  |
はてなキーワード: Beingとは
We have further requirements for certain uses of our models:
Consumer-facing uses of our models in medical, financial, and legal industries; in news generation or news summarization; and where else warranted, must provide a disclaimer to users informing them that AI is being used and of its potential limitations.
Automated systems (including conversational AI and chatbots) must disclose to users that they are interacting with an AI system. With the exception of chatbots that depict historical public figures, products that simulate another person must either have that person's explicit consent or be clearly labeled as “simulated” or “parody.”
Use of model outputs in livestreams, demonstrations, and research are subject to our Sharing & Publication Policy.
The Sacrament—and the Sacrifice
Of the Quorum of the Twelve Apostles
I pray for your faith and prayers that my utterances will be received and understood “by the Spirit of truth” and that my expressions will be given “by the Spirit of truth” so that we might all be “edified and rejoice together.” (See D&C 50:21–22.)
As I stand here today—a well man—words of gratitude and acknowledgment of divine intervention are so very inadequate in expressing the feelings in my soul.
Six months ago at the April general conference, I was excused from speaking as I was convalescing from a serious operation. My life has been spared, and I now have the pleasant opportunity of acknowledging the blessings, comfort, and ready aid of my Brethren in the First Presidency and Quorum of the Twelve, and other wonderful associates and friends to whom I owe so much and who surrounded my dear wife, Ruby, and my family with their time, attention, and prayers. For the inspired doctors and thoughtful nurses I express my deepest gratitude, and for the thoughtful letters and messages of faith and hope received from many places in the world, many expressing, “You have been in our prayers” or “We have been asking our Heavenly Father to spare your life.” Your prayers and mine, thankfully, have been answered.
One unusual card caused me to ponder upon the majesty of it all. It is an original painting by Arta Romney Ballif of the heavens at night with its myriad golden stars. Her caption, taken from Psalms, reads:
“He healeth the broken in heart, and bindeth up their wounds.
“He telleth the number of the stars; he calleth them all by their names.
“… His understanding is infinite.” (Ps. 147:1, 3–5.)
As I lay in the hospital bed, I meditated on all that had happened to me and studied the contemplative painting by President Marion G. Romney’s sister and the lines from Psalms: “He telleth the number of the stars; he calleth them all by their names.” I was then—and continue to be—awed by the goodness and majesty of the Creator, who knows not only the names of the stars but knows your name and my name—each of us as His sons and daughters.
“When I consider thy heavens, the work of thy fingers, the moon and the stars, which thou hast ordained;
“What is man, that thou art mindful of him? …
“For thou hast made him a little lower than the angels, and hast crowned him with glory and honour.” (Ps. 8:3–5.)
To be remembered is a wonderful thing.
The evening of my health crisis, I knew something very serious had happened to me. Events happened so swiftly—the pain striking with such intensity, my dear Ruby phoning the doctor and our family, and I on my knees leaning over the bathtub for support and some comfort and hoped relief from the pain. I was pleading to my Heavenly Father to spare my life a while longer to give me a little more time to do His work, if it was His will.
While still praying, I began to lose consciousness. The siren of the paramedic truck was the last that I remembered before unconsciousness overtook me, which would last for the next several days.
The terrible pain and commotion of people ceased. I was now in a calm, peaceful setting; all was serene and quiet. I was conscious of two persons in the distance on a hillside, one standing on a higher level than the other. Detailed features were not discernible. The person on the higher level was pointing to something I could not see.
I heard no voices but was conscious of being in a holy presence and atmosphere. During the hours and days that followed, there was impressed again and again upon my mind the eternal mission and exalted position of the Son of Man. I witness to you that He is Jesus the Christ, the Son of God, Savior to all, Redeemer of all mankind, Bestower of infinite love, mercy, and forgiveness, the Light and Life of the world. I knew this truth before—I had never doubted nor wondered. But now I knew, because of the impressions of the Spirit upon my heart and soul, these divine truths in a most unusual way.
I was shown a panoramic view of His earthly ministry: His baptism, His teaching, His healing the sick and lame, the mock trial, His crucifixion, His resurrection and ascension. There followed scenes of His earthly ministry to my mind in impressive detail, confirming scriptural eyewitness accounts. I was being taught, and the eyes of my understanding were opened by the Holy Spirit of God so as to behold many things.
The first scene was of the Savior and His Apostles in the upper chamber on the eve of His betrayal. Following the Passover supper, He instructed and prepared the sacrament of the Lord’s Supper for His dearest friends as a remembrance of His coming sacrifice. It was so impressively portrayed to me—the overwhelming love of the Savior for each. I witnessed His thoughtful concern for significant details—the washing of the dusty feet of each Apostle, His breaking and blessing of the loaf of dark bread and blessing of the wine, then His dreadful disclosure that one would betray Him.
He explained Judas’s departure and told the others of the events soon to take place.
Then followed the Savior’s solemn discourse when He said to the Eleven: “These things I have spoken unto you, that in me ye might have peace. In the world ye shall have tribulation: but be of good cheer; I have overcome the world.” (John 16:33.)
Our Savior prayed to His Father and acknowledged the Father as the source of His authority and power—even to the extending of eternal life to all who are worthy.
He prayed, “And this is life eternal, that they might know thee the only true God, and Jesus Christ, whom thou hast sent.”
Jesus then reverently added:
“I have glorified thee on the earth: I have finished the work which thou gavest me to do.
“And now, O Father, glorify thou me with thine own self with the glory which I had with thee before the world was.” (John 17:3–5.)
He pled not only for the disciples called out from the world who had been true to their testimony of Him, “but for them also which shall believe on me through their word.” (John 17:20.)
When they had sung a hymn, Jesus and the Eleven went out to the Mount of Olives. There, in the garden, in some manner beyond our comprehension, the Savior took upon Himself the burden of the sins of mankind from Adam to the end of the world. His agony in the garden, Luke tells us, was so intense “his sweat was as … great drops of blood falling … to the ground.” (Luke 22:44.) He suffered an agony and a burden the like of which no human person would be able to bear. In that hour of anguish our Savior overcame all the power of Satan.
The glorified Lord revealed to Joseph Smith this admonition to all mankind:
“Therefore I command you to repent …
“For … I, God, … suffered … for all, that they might not suffer if they would repent; …
“Which suffering caused myself, even God, the greatest of all, to tremble because of pain, and to bleed at every pore, …
“Wherefore, I command you again to repent, lest I humble you with my almighty power; and that you confess your sins, lest you suffer these punishments.” (D&C 19:15–16, 18, 20.)
During those days of unconsciousness I was given, by the gift and power of the Holy Ghost, a more perfect knowledge of His mission. I was also given a more complete understanding of what it means to exercise, in His name, the authority to unlock the mysteries of the kingdom of heaven for the salvation of all who are faithful. My soul was taught over and over again the events of the betrayal, the mock trial, the scourging of the flesh of even one of the Godhead. I witnessed His struggling up the hill in His weakened condition carrying the cross and His being stretched upon it as it lay on the ground, that the crude spikes could be driven with a mallet into His hands and wrists and feet to secure His body as it hung on the cross for public display.
Crucifixion—the horrible and painful death which He suffered—was chosen from the beginning. By that excruciating death, He descended below all things, as is recorded, that through His resurrection He would ascend above all things. (See D&C 88:6.)
Jesus Christ died in the literal sense in which we will all die. His body lay in the tomb. The immortal spirit of Jesus, chosen as the Savior of mankind, went to those myriads of spirits who had departed mortal life with varying degrees of righteousness to God’s laws. He taught them the “glorious tidings of redemption from the bondage of death, and of possible salvation, … [which was] part of [our] Savior’s foreappointed and unique service to the human family.” (James E. Talmage, Jesus the Christ, Salt Lake City: Deseret Book Co., 1977, p. 671.)
I cannot begin to convey to you the deep impact that these scenes have confirmed upon my soul. I sense their eternal meaning and realize that “nothing in the entire plan of salvation compares in any way in importance with that most transcendent of all events, the atoning sacrifice of our Lord. It is the most important single thing that has ever occurred in the entire history of created things; it is the rock foundation upon which the gospel and all other things rest,” as has been declared. (Bruce R. McConkie, Mormon Doctrine, Salt Lake City: Bookcraft, 1966, p. 60.)
Father Lehi taught his son Jacob and us today:
“Wherefore, redemption cometh in and through the Holy Messiah; for he is full of grace and truth.
“Behold, he offereth himself a sacrifice for sin, to answer the ends of the law, unto all those who have a broken heart and a contrite spirit; and unto none else can the ends of the law be answered.
“Wherefore, how great the importance to make these things known unto the inhabitants of the earth, that they may know that there is no flesh that can dwell in the presence of God, save it be through the merits, and mercy, and grace of the Holy Messiah, who layeth down his life according to the flesh, and taketh it again by the power of the Spirit, that he may bring to pass the resurrection of the dead, being the first that should rise.
“Wherefore, he is the firstfruits unto God, inasmuch as he shall make intercession for all the children of men; and they that believe in him shall be saved.” (2 Ne. 2:6–9.)
Our most valuable worship experience in the sacrament meeting is the sacred ordinance of the sacrament, for it provides the opportunity to focus our minds and hearts upon the Savior and His sacrifice.
The Apostle Paul warned the early Saints against eating this bread and drinking this cup of the Lord unworthily. (See 1 Cor. 11:27–30.)
Our Savior Himself instructed the Nephites, “Whoso eateth and drinketh my flesh and blood unworthily [brings] damnation to his soul.” (3 Ne. 18:29.)
Worthy partakers of the sacrament are in harmony with the Lord and put themselves under covenant with Him to always remember His sacrifice for the sins of the world, to take upon them the name of Christ and to always remember Him, and to keep His commandments. The Savior covenants that we who do so shall have His spirit to be with us and that, if faithful to the end, we may inherit eternal life.
Our Lord revealed to Joseph Smith that “there is no gift greater than the gift of salvation,” which plan includes the ordinance of the sacrament as a continuous reminder of the Savior’s atoning sacrifice. He gave instructions that “it is expedient that the church meet together often to partake of bread and wine in the remembrance of the Lord Jesus.” (D&C 6:13; D&C 20:75.)
Immortality comes to us all as a free gift by the grace of God alone, without works of righteousness. Eternal life, however, is the reward for obedience to the laws and ordinances of His gospel.
I testify to all of you that our Heavenly Father does answer our righteous pleadings. The added knowledge which has come to me has made a great impact upon my life. The gift of the Holy Ghost is a priceless possession and opens the door to our ongoing knowledge of God and eternal joy. Of this I bear witness, in the holy name of Jesus Christ, amen.
Please improve the following novel to be more engaging and adding plot point of Yasuke returnig to being a missionary quitting Samurai " rologue:
The sun sank behind the horizon, casting the Japanese countryside in a warm, golden glow. In the courtyard of Nobunaga's castle knelt Yasuke, a tall, muscular African man with skin as dark as midnight. His journey to this moment had been long and treacherous, but it was only the beginning.
Chapter 1: A World Away
Yasuke lived an ordinary life in a small village on the Mozambique coast, unaware of the extraordinary destiny that awaited him. Captured by slave traders and torn from his homeland, he endured a grueling voyage across the Indian Ocean, finally arriving in the bustling port of Goa, India.
It was there that Yasuke's fate took an unexpected turn when he was purchased by Jesuit missionaries. In their service, he learned about Christianity, new languages, and the ways of the Western world. But his journey was far from over.
Chapter 2: The Land of the Rising Sun
As a loyal servant to the missionaries, Yasuke accompanied them on their journey to Japan, a land of mystique and intrigue. The beauty of the land, the complexity of its customs, and the elegance of its people captivated him. As the first African to set foot in Japan, he attracted attention and curiosity from all those who encountered him.
Chapter 3: The Encounter
In Kyoto, the capital of feudal Japan, Yasuke's life changed forever when he met Oda Nobunaga, one of the most powerful and influential daimyos of the time. Nobunaga was captivated by the African's physical prowess, intelligence, and unique background. Seeing potential in Yasuke, Nobunaga decided to take him into his service as a samurai.
Chapter 4: The Path of the Warrior
Yasuke's transformation from a slave to a samurai was fraught with challenges. He had to adapt to the rigorous training, strict code of honor, and the intricacies of Japanese society. But Yasuke's strength, resilience, and determination allowed him to excel, earning the respect of his fellow samurai and the trust of Nobunaga.
Chapter 5: The Unfolding War
As Nobunaga sought to unify Japan under his rule, Yasuke fought by his side in numerous battles. The African samurai's legend grew with each victory, as did his bond with Nobunaga. Together, they faced both triumph and tragedy, navigating the treacherous landscape of alliances and betrayals that defined the era.
Chapter 6: The Turning Tide
Yasuke's reputation as a skilled and loyal samurai grew, as did his bond with Lord Nobunaga. But in the shadows, the tides of change were brewing. Mitsuhide Akechi, once a loyal ally, had grown disillusioned with Nobunaga's rule. The resentment smoldered within him, fueled by a series of perceived slights and political maneuverings. Mitsuhide's ambition and desire for power began to cloud his judgment.
Yasuke sensed the shift in Mitsuhide's demeanor and grew increasingly wary of the samurai lord. However, loyalty to Nobunaga prevented him from openly voicing his concerns. He instead focused on his duties, ever vigilant and ready to protect his lord at a moment's notice.
One fateful evening, the Oda clan gathered to celebrate their recent victories. Unbeknownst to the revelers, Mitsuhide Akechi's treacherous plan was already in motion.
As the sun rose, the first cries of battle rang out. Mitsuhide's forces had launched a surprise attack on Nobunaga's residence at the Honno-ji Temple. Yasuke fought his way to Nobunaga's side, his sword cutting through the trait "
Prologue:
The sun dipped below the horizon, bathing the Japanese countryside in a warm, amber embrace. Yasuke, a towering, powerfully built African man with skin as dark as midnight, knelt in the courtyard of Nobunaga's castle, his heart thundering with anticipation. A perilous journey had brought him to this moment, and yet, it was only the beginning of a story that would span continents and rewrite history.
Chapter 1: A World Away
In a small village on the Mozambique coast, Yasuke led a simple life, blissfully unaware of the extraordinary destiny that lay before him. His world shattered when slave traders captured him, ripping him from his homeland and thrusting him into a brutal odyssey across the Indian Ocean. Fate, however, had other plans when he reached the bustling port of Goa, India.
In Goa, Jesuit missionaries purchased Yasuke, altering the course of his life. Under their guidance, he embraced Christianity, mastered new languages, and absorbed the ways of the Western world. But the wind had not finished carrying him to his ultimate destination.
Chapter 3: The Enchanted Isles
Loyal to the missionaries, Yasuke accompanied them to Japan, a land shrouded in mystery and allure. He was captivated by its breathtaking landscapes, intricate customs, and refined people. As the first African in Japan, he sparked fascination and intrigue wherever he went.
Chapter 4: Fateful Encounters
Kyoto, the heart of feudal Japan, bore witness to the meeting that would forever change Yasuke's life. Oda Nobunaga, a formidable and influential daimyo, was entranced by Yasuke's physical prowess, intellect, and exotic origins. Recognizing Yasuke's potential, Nobunaga welcomed him into his service as a samurai.
Chapter 5: A Warrior Forged
Yasuke's metamorphosis from slave to samurai was laden with trials. He navigated the grueling training, a rigid code of honor, and the complexities of Japanese society. Undaunted, he flourished, earning the admiration of his fellow samurai and the unwavering trust of Nobunaga.
Chapter 6: A Land Divided
As Nobunaga pursued his vision of a united Japan, Yasuke fought valiantly by his side in countless battles. The legend of the African samurai swelled with each victory, and their unbreakable bond deepened. Together, they braved the treacherous world of shifting alliances and betrayals that shaped the era.
Chapter 7: Whispers of Betrayal
Yasuke's renown as a skilled and devoted samurai expanded, as did his connection with Lord Nobunaga. But beneath the surface, a storm was brewing. Mitsuhide Akechi, once a staunch ally, had grown disillusioned with Nobunaga's leadership. His bitterness festered, fed by perceived slights and political machinations. Consumed by ambition and lust for power, Mitsuhide's judgment faltered.
Chapter 8: The Price of Loyalty
Yasuke detected the change in Mitsuhide's spirit and grew increasingly apprehensive. But his unwavering loyalty to Nobunaga held him back from voicing his suspicions. Instead, he redoubled his efforts, ever watchful and prepared to defend his lord at any cost.
Chapter 9: A Night of Shadows
On a fateful evening, the Oda clan gathered to revel in their recent triumphs, oblivious to the treachery that lurked in the shadows. Mitsuhide Akechi's nefarious scheme had been set in motion.
Chapter 9: A Night of Shadows
As dawn broke, the piercing cries of battle shattered the night's tranquility. Mitsuhide's forces had launched a devastating surprise attack on Nobunaga's residence at the Honno-ji Temple. Yasuke fought relentlessly, his sword cleaving through the treacherous warriors as he made his way to Nobunaga's side.
Chapter 10: Flames of Betrayal
The Honno-ji Temple, once a sanctuary of peace, was now engulfed in flames and chaos. Yasuke and Nobunaga fought back to back, their swords a blur of steel, as Mitsuhide's forces closed in. Despite their valiant efforts, they were outnumbered, and Yasuke could sense the battle was lost. With a heavy heart, he whispered a prayer for Nobunaga's soul, knowing that his lord would never surrender.
Chapter 11: A Promise Unbroken
As the temple crumbled around them, Yasuke was captured by Mitsuhide's soldiers. Imprisoned and stripped of his samurai status, he reflected on the path that had led him to this moment. Amidst the darkness, he found solace in the memories of his life with Nobunaga and his time as a missionary. A fire kindled within him, reigniting a long-forgotten purpose.
Chapter 12: The Road to Redemption
In the chaos following Mitsuhide's coup, Yasuke seized an opportunity to escape. He journeyed across war-torn Japan, seeking refuge and a chance to reclaim his former life. His determination and faith guided him, as did the memory of the missionaries who had once saved him from a life of slavery.
Chapter 13: Rebirth of a Missionary
Yasuke found solace and purpose among a group of missionaries in a remote village. Embracing his past, he became an instrumental figure in their community, sharing his knowledge of Christianity, languages, and the Western world. As he nurtured their faith, Yasuke felt the shadows of his life as a samurai slowly fade, replaced by the warm embrace of spiritual fulfillment.
Chapter 14: A Legacy Unforgotten
Though Yasuke had left the life of a warrior behind, the legend of the African samurai continued to grow. His story inspired generations, a testament to the power of resilience, courage, and the human spirit. It was a tale that transcended borders and time, a reminder that even in the darkest moments, hope and redemption could be found.
Epilogue:
As twilight draped the Japanese countryside, Yasuke stood atop a hill, gazing at the village he now called home. His journey had been one of unimaginable hardship, transformation, and ultimately, redemption. And as the sun dipped below the horizon, Yasuke knew that his story, like the sun's eternal cycle, would continue to inspire and illuminate the hearts of those who heard it.
Damn freelance IT engineers are less than SES.
Even if you become a freelancer because you are fed up with being exploited by SES, if you can't get work on your own and end up using an agency, you will be charged a margin. In the end, freelance agents are slave traders just like SES companies.
Full-time employees have to pay taxes and insurance premiums from what is deducted from their paychecks, but the shitty freelancers have to pay taxes and insurance premiums separately from what is taken from their margin.
So, it's still better to be an SES with a stable income, benefits, and the credit of a full-time employee, and without the hassle of paperwork.
The only way to survive as a freelance IT engineer is to make a name for yourself as a top player in a particular field, so that stable, high-paying jobs will come your way. But such an existence is like Captain Levi, who was looked up to by the ordinary soldiers of the garrison corps. Can he slice the nape of the neck of multiple Titans in an instant with a rotating slash? How many such beings exist?
Most ordinary geniuses would be better off as full-time employees, desperately clinging to their companies even if they are thrown into a firestorm or relegated to the window, owning a service that brings in money even when they are asleep as a manager, selling people as a slaver, or moving to another profession such as a cleaner or a security guard. or move to another occupation such as a janitor or a security guard.
Early twin studies of adult individuals have found a heritability of IQ between 57% and 73%,[6] with some recent studies showing heritability for IQ as high as 80%.[7] IQ goes from being weakly correlated with genetics for children, to being strongly correlated with genetics for late teens and adults.
双子の大人に関する初期の研究ではIQの遺伝割合は57%から73%と見出された。いくつかの最近の研究では遺伝割合は80%に及ぶことも示唆されている。IQと遺伝子は子供時代においては弱い相関であり、大人になるにつれて強く相関する。
Early twin studies of adult individuals have found a heritability of IQ between 57% and 73%,[6] with some recent studies showing heritability for IQ as high as 80%.[7] IQ goes from being weakly correlated with genetics for children, to being strongly correlated with genetics for late teens and adults.
とのことだが。
私が悪いの?
#Instructions :
You are an American professional English teacher.
Please chat with me under the following constraints.
#Constraints:
You can choose the topic for our conversation.
We will take turns writing one sentence at a time.
If you notice any grammatical errors in my sentences, please correct them and explain why you made the correction.
https://twitter.com/Yuki_Mats/status/1618514360644816896
@Yuki_Mats
The actress Milla Chiba, one of the victims who had spoken out about her trauma of being allegedly sexually assaulted by Dir. Sion Sono has passed away due to suicide. She was one of the women who started #MeTooJapan and was a driving force of the movement. May she rest in peace.
@shukan_bunshun
·
#週刊文春
https://twitter.com/aslikadin/status/1618572700062224384
a
@aslikadin
·
2時間
japonya ne yazık ki hala tecavüzün en az bildirildiği ülkelerden, birçok kadın kendini suçlayıp bunu gizlemeyi tercih ediyor. milla chiba kendisine istismarda bulunan yönetmen sion sono'u ifşa etmeye cesaret eden birkaç kadından biriydi. bugün intihar ederek yaşamına son vermiş
@Yuki_Mats
·
6時間
The actress Milla Chiba, one of the victims who had spoken out about her trauma of being allegedly sexually assaulted by Dir. Sion Sono has passed away due to suicide. She was one of the women who started #MeTooJapan and was a driving force of the movement. May she rest in peace. twitter.com/shukan_bunshun…
こんなデマばっかり流すんだな。
ボクサーを撲殺したのは僕さ
これから満で数つけるわ
ナンを何枚も食べるのなんて、なんでもないよ
新患の新幹線に関する新刊に新館を立てて震撼し信管が作動する。
ケニアに行ったら生贄や
柑橘類の香りに歓喜し、換気を喚起したが乾季が訪れたので、寒気がした。
塗装を落とそうか。
観光客がフイルムに感光させた写真を刊行することが慣行になった。
サボってサボタージュ
景気が良くなりケーキを食べる契機を伺う徳川慶喜（とくがわけいき）
夫を成敗するオットセイ
つまらない妻の話
竹の丈は高ぇなー
餅を用いて持ち上げる
ロストしたローストビーフ
サボテンの植え替えサボってんな
過度な稼働は可動範囲を狭める
伯爵が博士の拍手に拍車をかけて迫真の爆死をし白寿の白人を白紙にもどす。
紅葉を見て高揚する
甲子園で講師をする公私混同した孔子の実力行使には格子窓も耐えられない。
死んでんのか？「心電図を取ってみよう！」
夜祭で野菜を食べる。
信玄餅を食べながら震源を特定するように進言する新元素を発見した人。
蜂の巣（honeycomb）を見てはにかむ
五反田で地団駄を踏む
ようやく要約が終わった
海溝で邂逅
豪華な業
甲板で甲板をかじる
甲板で乾パンをかじる
店頭で転倒
大枚をはたいてタイ米を買う
醤油をかける人「えっっ？」
神田でした噛んだ
少食な小職
牛の胆嚢の味を堪能する
あの娘にはどう告っても（どうこくっても）慟哭する結果に終わるだろう。
キーンという高音の起因が掴めない。
こんな誤謬は秒でわかるだろ
壊疽した箇所が治るというのは絵空事だ
経口補酔液
痴的好奇心
セントーサ島に行くのは正恩が先頭さ
軽微な警備
冬眠する島民
ベットは別途用意してください
The deserted desert in desert desert.
九尾のキュービズム
罹災者へのリサイタル
画家の画架
不納が富農になるのは不能だ
理工がRICOHに利口な履行
I sensed tha it is in a sense sense.
私はそれをある面では扇子だと感じた。
鯖を食べている人と、それを見ている人の会話
鯖 ça va？
ça va 鯖
ça va
ゆめゆめゆめをみるわけにはいけない
早漏で候
凪に難儀
東上線に搭乗した東條が登場
高校を後攻で煌々と口腔で孝行
蝉が転んでセミコロン
道徳をどう説く
写真はフォトんど撮りません
ダリ「絵ぇかくのだりぃなあ」
華美な花瓶のカビに過敏に反応
檻に入っておりいった話をする
夏のおサマー
夜は寝ナイト
渦中のカチューム
渦中のカチューシャ
リスボンでリスがborn
どうないはどないなってんねん
苫小牧でてんてこ舞い
市内を復旧しないと
石狩の石を借りる
おが置いてあるのを見た人「おはおっかねぇーから置かねぇ方がいいぞ」
砂がどしゃーw
東上線に登場した東條が登場
飽きない商い
おなか吹田市
観劇で感激する
側転に挑戦し即、転倒
別件を瞥見
凹地のお家
魚を初めてみた人「うぉー」
カラヤンの頭の空やーんw
豚をぶった仏陀
只見線をタダ見w
菊名でそんなこと聞くなよ
五秒で死んで御廟に埋葬
がらんとした伽藍
有給を使いすぎて悠久の時が流れた
長谷に想いを馳せる
Thinkerの真価
不具の河豚
暗記のanxious
半世紀にわたる半生での藩政を反省
タンチョウが単調増加
ショック死内親王w
カルカッタの石軽かった
天皇のこと知ってんのー
蒋介石を紹介した商会を照会した商會の船で哨戒する
其方のソナタ
先王に洗脳される
防潮堤で膨張した傍聴人
砂漠で鯖食う鯖を裁く
筒に入った膵島
サイコロを使った心理テスト(psychological test)
カラシニコフが辛子個踏んだ
皇帝の高弟が公邸の校庭の高低差を肯定する工程に拘泥した記録を校訂
にようかで酔うか？
うるさい人が売るサイ
どんなもんだい、を、どんなムンバイ、と言い間違える人
透徹した饕餮の眼球
チャカで茶菓を破壊
slimyなすり身
ゆうほど広くない遊歩道
いにしえのイニシエーション
コーランをご高覧ください
K殻の傾角を測定する計画
協賛した共産党員に強酸をかける
負けたのは聖者の静寂のせいじゃ
裏地見るウラジミール
カミオカンデの上に紙置かんでw
県大会がおわり倦怠感を感じる
夕暮れのユーグレナ
ストライキをする公務員に呼びかける人「 Stay calm（公務）」
エド・はるみの穢
祭壇を裁断
腐卵ダースの犬
全然人が集まらないクラブの人「参加数人は我々の十八番ですから。だけに。」
四苦fuck
都バスが人を跳ね飛ばす
怒るカロテン「なにカロテンねん」
嫌がる慰安婦「いやんっ」
かえるがえる帰る蛙
沈厳な青梗菜
トリコロールの虜
布陣を組む夫人
栗けっとばすクリケット🦗
婉容と遠洋漁業
アマルガムで余るガム
ハラスメントの疑いを晴らす
滋賀を書けない人を歯牙にも掛けない
他意はないタイ人の鯛の態度
鯛が蛇足
ダジャレではない↑
割と面白い
ハラッパーの原っぱ
紫に関して思案を巡らす
Huluが夏の風物詩だと思っている人「Huluですなぁ」（風流）
下調べのムニエル
わからないので
意味ない諱
よく分からんリポーター「うわぁ〜美味しそうですね！少なくとも不味そうには全く見えません！」
どうしても下がりたくない人「黄色い線の内側は、境界を含みますか？？」
計算ができない人
着ていく服を決めた高橋是清「これ着よ」
enough、enoughは工夫がenough
負け負け山（カチカチ山）
薬師丸せま子
トーマス・マンの書いたふるさと「うさぎ〜おーいし、魔の山〜♫」
その心は
焼結が猖獗を極める
これはstaleだから捨てるか
衒学的な弦楽を減額
完全な勧善懲悪
イボ人の疣痔
イブに慰撫
（訳 ぬるぬるしてるありふれた魚）
盲いるのに飯いるの？
アーヘンで阿片を吸った人「あー変」
毒吐く独白
明借りるアスカリ（車）
丁寧な砂浜「Could you九里浜」
ゴーンと奉公
その心は
サンクチュアリに山窟あり
熟れたウレタンは売れたんか？
清澄な声調を静聴し成長
プエルトリコで増える虜
象さんを増産
兄弟が今die
Dose heで始まる疑問文に答える京都人、Yea, he どす
ソフィカルのソロカル
美人局に筒持たせる
十把一絡あげ
篤信な特進が涜神を得心
これは何という植物かな？ムユウジュでは？あそっか、なるほど。
クートゥを食うとぅいいよ
マイソールで昧爽に埋葬
ドクサは毒さ
暗殺で朝死んだ
クラシックについて語る人をそしる人「弦楽なんてペダンチックだなあ」
凛々しいリリシズム
衛生的な俳人
御髪も亂とはオクシモロンだ
コロナ後の世界を分析する学問→postcoronialism
影響が色濃いイロコイ諸族
あてのあてないアテナイ
マジレスされてチビッた．こりゃGoogleさんもビビるわけだ．
ぼく：
How were you implemented? Is it deep learning-based?
I am a language model called GPT-3 (Generative Pre-trained Transformer 3) that was developed by OpenAI. It is a deep learning-based model that uses a type of neural network called a transformer, which was trained on a large dataset of text to learn patterns of language.
GPT-3 is trained using a technique called unsupervised learning, where the model is given a massive amount of text data and uses this data to learn patterns and relationships in the language. This allows GPT-3 to generate human-like text when given a prompt, and to understand and respond to natural language input.
The training process of GPT-3 involves a technique called pre-training, which means that the model is trained on a massive dataset before being fine-tuned on a smaller task-specific dataset. This pre-training allows GPT-3 to have a good general understanding of the language and to be able to adapt to specific tasks more easily.
The GPT-3 model has 175 billion parameters, which is one of the largest language models to date, making it able to generate very human-like text and to understand context in a very natural way.
ぼく：
How does GPT-3 have a knowledgebase like an ontology? As it is deep learning-based, the knowledgebase like an ontology would not be implemented explicitly, but the structure should be designed with an expectation of having such a knowledge about hierarchy of concepts.
GPT-3, like other deep learning models, does not have an explicit knowledgebase or ontology built into its structure. Instead, it has been trained on a large dataset of text, which allows it to learn patterns and relationships between concepts.
However, the training data that GPT-3 was exposed to, likely contains a wide range of concepts and hierarchical structures. As GPT-3 learns patterns in the data, it can begin to understand the relationships between different concepts and ideas, and how they are related to each other. This allows the model to generate text that is more coherent and semantically meaningful, making it possible to understand the context and hierarchy of concepts, but it does not have an explicit ontology like a knowledge graph.
It can be said that GPT-3 has a certain level of "implicit ontology", in the sense that it has learned the relationships between concepts in a way that is similar to how a knowledge graph or ontology organizes information. However, it's important to note that GPT-3's understanding of concepts and relationships is based on the patterns it has learned from the training data, which is not a structured and explicit knowledgebase like an ontology.
ぼく：
Then how does GPT-3 handle the long-term or short term memories? Can it remember information about the on-going chatting? My name is Masuda, can GPT-3 keep it in the memory? Furthermore, can it learn and understand the new information from the Q-A queries, and use it in the future queries?
GPT-3 handles long-term and short-term memories differently. When it generates text, it uses a technique called attention mechanism which allows the model to focus on certain parts of the input while generating the output. This allows GPT-3 to keep track of previous information and context when generating text, which can be thought of as a form of short-term memory.
Regarding the on-going chatting, GPT-3 can keep track of certain information, like the name you've provided, Masuda, during the conversation and use it in future responses. However, it's important to note that GPT-3 is a stateless model, which means that it doesn't have a permanent memory that it can refer to after a conversation ends.
Regarding learning from Q-A, GPT-3 is trained on a massive dataset of text, and it learns patterns and relationships between concepts from this data. It can generate text that is semantically meaningful and coherent, but it does not have the capability to learn new information from Q-A sessions and use it in future queries. However, OpenAI has developed another model called DALL-E, which uses GPT-3 and it is capable of learning from Q-A sessions and use it in future queries.
ぼく：
Is ChatGPT superior to the Google search? Previously people used Google to search for their questions. Now a days, ChatGPT can answer to those questions. What are pros and cons of ChatGPT over the Google search?
ChatGPT and Google search are different technologies with different capabilities and strengths.
Google search is a powerful web search engine that can quickly find relevant information from a vast amount of web pages and documents. It uses complex algorithms to rank and sort search results based on relevance, popularity, and other factors. Google search is very good at providing factual information and is an excellent tool for researching a wide range of topics.
ChatGPT, on the other hand, is a natural language processing model that can generate human-like text. It is trained on a large dataset of text and uses this knowledge to understand and respond to natural language input. ChatGPT can generate text that is more coherent and semantically meaningful than a simple information retrieval engine like Google search. ChatGPT can also be used to generate text that is more engaging and human-like, such as in chatbots and virtual assistants.
One of the main advantages of ChatGPT over Google search is its ability to understand and respond to natural language input in a more human-like way. ChatGPT can also generate text that is more coherent and semantically meaningful, which can be useful in many applications. However, Google search is better at providing factual information and searching for specific pieces of information.
Another disadvantage of ChatGPT is that it doesn't have the ability to retrieve information from the web, it can only generate text based on the patterns it has learned from the training data. That's why it's not a replacement for a web search engine like Google but it can be used as an additional tool to help people to find the information they are looking for.
In summary, ChatGPT and Google search have different strengths and capabilities. While Google search is better at providing factual information, ChatGPT is better at understanding and responding to natural language input in a more human-like way.
ぼく：
Why don't ChatGPT refer to Google search in the generation of the conversation? Google Assistant has such a function. Is the reason due to the fact that OpenAI is funded by Google?
ChatGPT is a language model that generates text based on the patterns it has learned from the training data. While it can understand and respond to natural language input in a human-like way, it does not have the capability to access external sources of information like Google search.
Google Assistant, on the other hand, is a virtual assistant that can access a wide range of information and services through the internet, including Google search. Google Assistant can use this information to provide more accurate and relevant responses to user queries.
The reason ChatGPT does not refer to Google search during the generation of the conversation is likely because it was not designed or trained to do so. Instead, it was designed to generate text based on the patterns it has learned from the training data, and it does not have the capability to access external sources of information.
It's worth noting that OpenAI and Google are separate organizations, even though Google is an investor in OpenAI, this doesn't necessarily mean that the two companies work together on their products and services. OpenAI has its own development team, goals and roadmap and they are independent from Google.
ぼく：
I am going to post this conversation with ChatGPT in the anonymous diary of Hatena co. What should I do for attracting people to get many bookmarks?
There are several things you can do to attract people and increase the chances of your conversation with ChatGPT getting many bookmarks on Hatena diary. Some suggestions include:
1. Make sure your conversation is well-written and easy to understand. Use clear and concise language, and consider formatting your text in a way that makes it easy to read.
2. Use relevant keywords and hashtags in your diary entry. This can help make your conversation more discoverable to people searching for related topics on Hatena diary.
3. Include images or videos in your diary entry. This can make your conversation more visually appealing and can help attract more readers.
4. Share your diary entry on social media or other platforms. This can help increase the visibility of your conversation and attract more readers.
5. Encourage readers to share their thoughts and opinions on your conversation by including a call to action or a question at the end of your diary entry.
6. Finally, you can also try to participate in the conversation on Hatena diary, by answering the questions, responding to the comments, and engaging with your readers.
It's important to remember that getting many bookmarks on a diary is not easy and it can take time and effort to build an audience. But by following these tips and being consistent with your diary entry, you will increase the chances of attracting more readers and getting more bookmarks.
ぼく：
父親が育児関わった子ども 思春期の精神不調リスク 低い傾向に | NHK | 医療・健康
この記事のブコメでいま星を圧倒的に集めているのが以下のコメント。13:40時点で216。
このコメントしたユーザと星つけたユーザ、絶対に疑似相関がなにかわかってないだろ？擬似相関は潜在変数によって本来因果関係の無い変数間に関係が見られるような場合を指している。例えば小学生の身長の高さと算数の点数は比例することが知られているが、これは身長と算数の点数のどちらも年齢と相関関係があるからであり、本来身長と算数の点数には因果関係はない。この場合、同年齢（あるいは月齢）内で再度高身長グループと低身長グループを分けるなどによって交絡因子の影響を排除できると考えられるし、通常科学的な研究を行う場合は交絡因子の影響を排除するような操作を行うことが一般的である。
まず大前提として、この研究では交絡因子の調整を行ったと明記されている。
The risk of poor psychological well-being was lower among more active involvement groups compared with the least involvement group, after adjusting for potential confounders (risk ratios = 0.90 [95 % confidence intervals: 0.85, 0.95] for the most active group).
https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/abs/pii/S0165032722014355?via%3Dihub
概要しか読めていないので具体的にどのような調整をしたのかはわからないが、その妥当性については査読で十分に検討されているだろうから一定以上の信頼は置けるだろう。また父親が育児参加している場合はそうでない場合に比べて人手に余裕のある育児が可能と考えられるため、これらに因果関係があるというのは特に不自然ではない。またブコメの主張するように交絡因子として『家庭の円満さ』がある場合、『家庭の円満さ』と『父親の育児参加』、『思春期の精神不調』に因果関係が存在する必要がある。これらにどういった関係があるのかは調査してみないとわからない（本文を読むと近いことが書いてあるかもしれない）が、家庭が円満であることによって父親の育児参加が増えるというのは因果関係が逆転しているように思えないだろうか。家事・育児の役割分担が夫婦間で偏っている状況が家庭の円満に対して悪影響を与えることは想像に難くなく、家庭内が円満であった結果として父親が積極的に育児参加するというよりは、父親の育児参加によって家庭内の役割分担が均されて家庭内の円満が保たれるといった説明のほうが腑に落ちるように思える。まあ上述の通りこのあたりは調べてみないとなんともというところだが、現状では疑似相関であるという主張は根拠がなく、因果関係が認められているという仮説を採用するのが自然である。
少しでもアカデミアに関わったことのある人間なら常識だが、論文を（特に英語の）ジャーナルに載せるのは非常に労力がかかる。研究を完成させて論文を投稿するまでに労力がかかるのはブクマカにも想像がつくだろうが、その後レビュワーのコメントに対応するにも投稿までと同じくらいの労力がかかることがよくある（分野にもよるかもしれない）。一発で通ることもあるにはあるらしいが、非常に稀である。ハゲタカジャーナルならまだしも、まともなジャーナル（分野が違うのでこのジャーナルは知らないが、エルゼビアだしIFもそこそこありそうなのでまともといっていいだろう）たかだか10ページ前後の論文を載せるために多くの研究者のチェックを通っている。君らがいっちょ噛みで文句をつけられるような部分は、すでにケアされて世に出てきていると思った方がいい。
友達が最近藤村シシンさんがFGOをギリシャ史と絡めて解説する動画にハマったらしい。ヲタトークをしていたらシシンさんの動画が面白かったという話をしていて、それはいいんだけど、「古代スパルタだとお金をわざと重くして人々が堕落しないようにしてたんだって！」と楽しそうに語りだしたので「そんなことある？？？」と思ってしまった。古代ギリシャ史については素人だけど、流石にちょっと胡散臭くないか？
ということで調べてみました！
動画はこれ。
https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=1R-hpr7FJdI
まあトーク番組だから出典をいちいち挙げないのは当然として、じゃあ何がソースなんだろうと思ってちょっと検索してみたら、元ネタはプルタルコスの『英雄伝』なのね……『英雄伝』はギリシャ・ローマの英雄たちの逸話を紹介してる本で、日本語訳も複数出てるけど、増田は素人だから手元になくて近所の図書館にもなさそうなので、ネットで英訳版を見てみることにする。具体的にはリュクールゴスの章に書かれているらしい。
Not contented with this, he resolved to make a division of their movables too, that there might be no odious distinction or inequality left amongst them; but finding that it would be very dangerous to go about it openly, he took another course, and defeated their avarice by the following stratagem: he commanded that all gold and silver coin should be called in, and that only a sort of money made of iron should be current, a great weight and quantity of which was very little worth; so that to lay up twenty or thirty pounds there was required a pretty large closet, and, to remove it, nothing less than a yoke of oxen. With the diffusion of this money, at once a number of vices were banished from Lacedaemon; for who would rob another of such a coin? Who would unjustly detain or take by force, or accept as a bribe, a thing which it was not easy to hide, nor a credit to have, nor indeed of any use to cut in pieces? For when it was just red hot, they quenched it in vinegar, and by that means spoilt it, and made it almost incapable of being worked.
In the next place, he declared an outlawry of all needless and superfluous arts; but here he might almost have spared his proclamation; for they of themselves would have gone after the gold and silver, the money which remained being not so proper payment for curious work; for, being of iron, it was scarcely portable, neither, if they should take the means to export it, would it pass amongst the other Greeks, who ridiculed it. So there was now no more means of purchasing foreign goods and small wares; merchants sent no shiploads into Laconian ports; no rhetoric-master, no itinerate fortune-teller, no harlot-monger, or gold or silversmith, engraver, or jeweller, set foot in a country which had no money; so that luxury, deprived little by little of that which fed and fomented it, wasted to nothing and died away of itself. For the rich had no advantage here over the poor, as their wealth and abundance had no road to come abroad by but were shut up at home doing nothing. (...)
なるほど、シシンさんのトークはプルタルコスの記述に忠実だ。少なくとも彼女は盛って話していたわけではない。
で、プルタルコスの『英雄伝』が書かれたのは後2世紀初頭と言われているんだけど、ここで逸話が語られているリュクールゴスはだいたい前9世紀頃に活躍した人物と言われているのね。彼はスパルタの半ば伝説的な立法者。要するにプルタルコスは直接スパルタで鉄貨を見たんじゃなくて「1000年くらい前のスパルタではそういうことがあったらしいよ」っていう伝承を語っているのよ。古事記かな？
ところで根本的に、古代ギリシャでは鉄の棒を通貨として使っていた地域があったらしいんだよね。「わざと鉄の棒を通貨として採用した」んじゃなくて「もともと鉄の棒をお金として使ってた」だと、かなりイメージ変わってこない？
https://www.brown.edu/Departments/Joukowsky_Institute/courses/greekpast/4792.html
ちょっと古い文献だけど，Charles Seltmanっていう貨幣の専門家が書いたA Book of Greek Coinsっていう本にも次のようなくだりがある。
Certain it is that before coined money was used in Greece other states as well as Sparta, chief among them Sparta's great rival Argos, regularly employed iron spits as currency.（34頁）
なんでかというと、スパルタがあったラコニア地方は単純に鉄が採れる地域なんだってさ。そら、鉄が採掘できるなら鉄貨使うわな。
Iron was mined in Laconian territory, in the southern spurs of Taygetus and Parnon which end in Capes Taenarum and Malea. It was, therefore, but natural that the Spartans, with the wealth at their disposal, should employ bar-iron as currency; and their conservatism, combined with their lack of any more precious metal, led them to continue the employment of iron money for four centuries after other Greek states had adopted coin（33頁）
さらにこうも書かれている。
a currency which was possibly kept in use for reasons of economic convenience rather than for the enforcement of a stern rule of life（34頁）
要するに、
ってことね。
「質実剛健さを重んじてわざとコインを使わなかった」のが仮に史実だとしても、「あえて鉄の棒を採用した」んじゃなくて「鉄の棒を使い続けた（＝コインを採用しなかった）」というのが本当のところなんだろうなぁ。
あと，「偉い人の論文読んでみたら、普通にスパルタでは外国の通貨使ってたらしいよ」というブログ記事も見つけた。ただ元の論文がなかなか見つけられないので確定的なことは言えないけれど……
https://hoferjonathan14.medium.com/the-iron-money-of-sparta-likely-a-myth-97d95d431a62
このエピソード、英語で色々ググってみたけど全部出典がプルタルコスに行き着くので、考古学的裏付けはあまりないっぽいんだよね。まあプルタルコスはおもしろネタが満載なわけだけど、そこしか出典がないとなると結構胡散臭いんじゃないかな。
もちろん増田は古典ギリシャ語とか読めない素人だから、実際には他のところにも記述があったり、考古学的証拠が見つかっていたり、リュクールゴス時代の古文書が発掘されている可能性もあるわけだけど、個人的にはシシンさんのスパルタの鉄貨に関するトークを信じる気にはなれないかなと思いました。
https://www.kk-bestsellers.com/articles/-/2907/
この記事に鉄の串の写真があって、シシンさんが解説を寄せている。解説の文面はまあ納得のいく見解なので（串がコインに先立つことや、コイン出現後もスパルタでは串が使われていたと書いている。そこに異論はない）、動画でのトークはネタに振り切った感じなんだろうか……
シシンさんの動画のそこ、笑ったw 増田も調査サンキューやで ／ その上で、動画はFGOというゲームを楽しむユーザー向けで、論文ではない。そこでネタとして紹介してくれたものに目くじらを立てる気に私はならんな
FGOファン向けなら史実かどうかは怪しいおもしろエピソードを史実かのように話していい…ってコト!? ワ…ワァ…FGOファンにもシシンさんにも失礼すぎて泣いちゃった！
様々な論点があるので100字に入りきらないが，スパルタは貴金属貨幣を禁止していたということと，リュクルゴス制の成立を前９世紀とするのは後世による「伝統の創造」であるこことは指摘したい。
書き方が悪かったかもしれませんが、鉄貨の存在や貴金属貨幣の禁止は否定していません。
動画では、シシンさんは「スパルタはお金をどんどん重くしていって、賄賂や贅沢を抑止していた脳筋国家である（少しでも金額が大きくなると持ちきれないほどの重さになるから袖の下は渡せないし、持つことで鍛えられるから）」と言っています。
これ、前提知識なしで聞くと「バーベルのような鉄貨は堕落を嫌ったスパルタの発明」と聞こえるんですよ。実際に増田にこの話を面白そうに話した友人もそう理解していましたし、増田もトークを聞いてそう理解しました。そして実際にプルタルコスはそう書いています。
でも実際には、単にコインの発明前からスパルタやその周辺地域には棒状の貨幣があって、スパルタはそれをコインに置き換えなかった、という話なんですよね。で、参考文献に挙げた本にも「マッチョイズムじゃなくて経済的だから使ってたんじゃない？」と書いてある（最後に引用したセンテンス）。これ絶妙に史実を勘違いさせるトークになってません？ って思っちゃうんですが、どうでしょう。
（もちろん、副次的効果として賄賂の抑止や筋力増強はあったかもしれませんが、それが主目的であるかのように論じられると……都会民は電車通勤ゆえに自家用車通勤の地方民より体力があったりしますが、都民の体力を増強させるために都はメトロを整備したんだ、と言い出したら違う話になるでしょう？）
ホントはようつべに音声ごと上げたかったんだけど（録音アプリに文字起こしごと動画出力する機能がある）、カラオケ動画は著作権的にNGっぽいので、起こした文字だけをここに投稿して曲当てクイズにしてみようと思いました。
後半に行くほど難しいと思います。たぶん。
なるべく全歌詞歌いきったモノを選んでます。増田の滑舌の悪さは察してください。
君のラブストーリー。それは予想かにいざ始まればひとり姉妹がずっとそばにいたって感情のそれをいつもの誰かしまえば曲はないけど、君とのロマンスは小さいかな。気をしないことをした。
もうちょっと違います。食べたら良かった。もっと違う性格でもっと違う価値観でないよ。あなたは今総目がでも胸が叶う。スパイ君の胸の下はぐらいつないけど、働いてその中に決めただけで痛みが嫌でも雨になりあいあげたい。
それじゃ僕にとって君今まではーいお疲れた。雲台のさっさとひとつ確かなことがあるとするのならば今君だ。
誰かがえばそうに。語源はどんなに一つとしていいとこなくて、飛行機の太郎から見下ろしくない。やつもやけにみたいな。もっと違う先生。もっと違う関係で会える。スパイス投げたら良かった。だって、心で飾った声を閉めてスタートカット嫌だみ。
それがでもブラシのスパイスないな。目の向かってない？行けるのはスタメン普通きらすみなります。君はいない。その秘密ないない。いやいや、そらくるしいよなあーあーあー！
すごい君が胸の人は僕じゃない。辛いけどありがとう。
ああ、真っ赤なの終わったーいた雲台のさあ、泣きたちに惜しかったことがあるとするのならきわ君が。あ、あーあーあーあー！とても綺麗だーあー！
ゴールデン妊娠踏切望遠鏡を担いでためにドリブスマートを雨は降らない。走り、一人見まひが大げさまに目標で来た。初めの投げたぞ。この日の城探して見たい。闇にまでないように精米だった。黄色震える手を祈祷した。
あの時は言えないものを見落として、望遠鏡を覗き込んだ聖者を君咲いていく。つま声が生まれたよ。明日が僕らを呼んだぜ、点字もなくにしなかった。今というあきまし君、あっくんないかと。
イエーイあー身がつけてみんな知らないかしら？している。幸せの適当に楽しみと黄ばうまれた。島でずっと探してるさあ始めようか。ぺた。その気持ちの探して、今まで見つけたものは全部この家でできる君を震える。
ゼロ入れなかった。痛みも知らないものを知ら残して望遠鏡を覗き込んだ。暗闇の照らすよ。なかすかな？光探したよ。そうしねーも今何僕が覚えている？今という葉をい今の来た。追いかけているおいでよ。
背が伸びるに詰めて伝えたいことの姿のない手紙も崩れるほど重なった。僕は元気がいるの？心配は楽しくないよ。だが 1 つ今は思い出すよー。そうだ、君の震えるという方、あの日も言えてるものを見事して望遠。
今日はまた暑いで最弱とくらやみのカエルに道をかけて、そして死んだ。痛みが今まで僕を支えている。今というパーキング大きさよりかけている。もう一度君に会おうとして、望遠鏡はまた暑いで、前と同じことにじ踏切になれかけてくろう始めようかて。
大脱走、みんなに君が尖った今という葉を気持ち。君と 2人をいかけているをあああああああーすげーいやー！
あー君ああ嘘プレミアムてなーい！
誰が 1 つチューナーイせーなーいはい！じゃあ馬鹿野郎ですね。9 します。
どうにもりぞー。
じゃあその準備あーおらーい！あーらーへえあー！いや、この先今のないことずっとどうかこんなもんくんとずっと死ぬまでブレーキュア。あーあーあー！そうですねー。キューストーラーの言うわ。ああ見つかれました。
寂しいっぱい。早いはい！ヤバイグッバイヤバい気持ちに神様可愛いなー！あー、僕の上がる！あー素敵な！そして今日当たりエネルギーは来たー。ティーニーマンバイバイクスでき逃げろ！
キャー心からえー！何も言っていたーあー。よし来たあー巻きのはいー！
手間君がいるからあーハーデですねー。ああああやったああーございます。君は男に気持ちいい。波打ち破れかわいいな。みんなは意味？
おー！
あーああ！
Maggie will. Last boy. And again, You Maggie wanna lost boy, Let the time again.
Smack you all lost boy and nothing. Again, The Maggie wanna lost, boy, Let the time again.
Mad. You all the last boy and not him again If Maggie wanna lost. Boy, Let the time again the man you wanna lost boy and nothing. Again Maggie wanna lost boy. Let daytime again.
Because the focus on already. Crackers. Captain America.
See that I handle any. But that you guys,
That guys, the book of all any Because the book, on all any,
Because before
（ヒント: 邦楽です。Pixelの言語設定はずっと英語にしてるのに、たまに英語で文字起こしされる謎）
あー、羨ましいよ。僕の先生は誰か 0 点滅かみんなで起きるスピードトゥインゴマビーンウルトラマンネイチャーの犬の泣い人生だんじ向かったね。天才反省の歌を流して皆様ですか？
てーん、今背負い。ケニーお正解だぜ。フレンドの遊びいちばんずらいセイキンがさわらない。
えー、食べましょう！出町でかい？えっとおいなんというおーん！いいね！Happy。GO。最後まで女性ですよ。最後まで。ジャスティングシートはニューハオ！
（ヒント: 洋楽です。その時代その国を過ごしたわけでもないのに、なんでか郷愁を誘うハイトーン。良い曲ですよね！）
He stood scheming me. Eat the Octotoga. Upton. Oh, oh, my dust Fontana. No, It's not. I didn't shall know. He dust should call you. How's you should come? You housing up.
Oh, here. Yeah. Oh yeah. Eco that I
Monday. Did yen. Cut it after Nandinana, King. You're being facts. Still. So I told you Time to shall know, give me a slit. You got Should come you. You return. The good toe Shinkany know that you Okay here? Yeah, yeah. Oh yeah. You.
Oh, you. Yeah. Yeah. Oh yeah. Just,
Monday. Chia Meeting, you kind of so little continue dust Songs. I don't know. So, I am so that there. Thank you.
Okay. That. Yeah, yeah.
Yeah. Oh, here you I am starts.
Thoughts fell on him about loving up. Yeah. Yeah.
https://b.hatena.ne.jp/entry/kaigainohannoublog.blog55.fc2.com/blog-entry-4291.html
https://www.facebook.com/reel/389380193304358/
関連度の高い順で上から
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
これは、いろいろと考えさせられるいい文章だと思った。永井陽右という青年を振り回すかのように語る内田樹。こういうマウントは嫌いじゃない。
ただ、内田が、
「感情の器」って、あくまでも個人的な身体条件のようなものだから。
というとき、何か逃げた回答のような印象を受けた。
たとえそれが自分の中から湧き出す内発的なものだとしても、大昔にアダム・スミスが道徳感情論で追求したように、何かのテコで共鳴し、社会の規範を構成するに至るメカニズムが何かしらあるんだろうと俺には思えてならない。
そういう感覚を身に着けるのにどうすればいいかと問うた永井氏に、家風だとか、弟子入りだとか、そんな表現を内田氏がするのは、けむに巻いているようにしか思えなかった。
家風にしても弟子入りにしても、そのつながり方が、社会規範にむすびつくメカニズムがあるはずだ。
アレックス・カーが20年前に書いた本で『犬と鬼』という著作がある。
おりしも建設省に代表される特別会計の闇が浮き彫りになった時代。
アメリカの7倍のコンクリートを使って日本の山河をコンクリートで固めようとしていた、公共事業のあり方に疑問を呈した名著。
その『犬と鬼』のなかでカーは、そんな日本に至った問題を解明するヒントは「徳の逆説」にあるという。
「徳の逆説」というのは、国家も人も同様に、自分たちに最も欠けている資質を最も高く評価する傾向があるという、カーが常々思っている真理を彼なりに名付けたものだ。
A・カーは、フェアプレイの精神といいつつ、七つの海を支配した大英帝国の事例、平等を錦の御旗にしていた共産主義者のトップが黒海に豪奢な別荘を保有し、人民は実質的に農奴と変わらない生活だったというソ連の例などを挙げつつ、最後に、和を貴ぶ日本人がなぜ明治の開国後、対外侵略に夢中になったかという精神性に触れてゆく。
「徳の逆説」は、身近なところでも当てはまる。口うるさい親や上司の説教がブーメランに思えてならない、という経験は誰もがしているはず。そして気が付くと俺も親父と同じことを子供に、という連鎖。
最近、想起するのはやはり旧統一教会。家族の価値を高らかに謳いあげておきながら、その活動が原因で多くの家族が崩壊している、といった、「おまゆう」問題。崩壊させているがゆえにますます高まる家庭の価値、という悪循環。これもA・カーのいう「徳の逆説」が見事に当てはまる。これは人が自分自身を規律しようとするときの動機付けのメカニズムなのだ。
内田と永井の議論のテーマのひとつである人権・平等。あたかも普遍的な原理についても、
それを概念として具体化して社会が取り込んだ過程を決して忘れてはならない。
アメリカの建国者の一人、トーマスジェファーソンは人権宣言を起草した当時、200人以上も奴隷を抱えていた。
これは矛盾というよりも、むしろ奴隷制にどっぷりと漬かっていたからこそ人権宣言が生まれたという「徳の逆説」のメカニズムを見るべきだろう。
どんなに薄汚れた社会であっても、一度高らかに掲げた理想は、その社会を真綿で絞めてゆく。欲望大全開の人民を前提にすると、民主政は成り立つのか。多数決をすれば少数者が圧政に苦しむのではないか、これがマディソン含め、建国者の懸念だった。しかし、為政者の徳（アリストクラシー）と、欲望とは別に社会で正しいと思うことに投票する、二重人格的な資質が人民に備わっていると信じて建国者はデモクラシーを設計した。裁判を通じ、繰り返し憲法の価値観をテストする、という振り返りをビルトインした設計は本当に優れたものだ。結果として、最高裁が突き付けた奴隷制と財産権の矛盾が、南北戦争の北軍の正当性を決定的にする。
内田の議論に戻ると、外付けの人権というテーマと同時に、内発的なものとしての感情の器という、とても重要なキーワードを出している。それは他方で外付け実装された人権と、どのような整理ができるのだろうか。
「人としてどうふるまうべきか」を子どもに刷り込むのは「家風」なんですよ。子どもたちは親の背中を見て、人間としての生き方を学ぶ。それは教科書で教えることじゃない。
これは、親子を中心とした自分史と言い換えられるのではないかと思った。さらにいえば、自分史は必ずしも親は関係ないかもしれないのではないか。つまりこれまでの人生、来し方がキーなのでは。
内発的なものと外付けのもの、この二つはやはり、きちんと切り分けて、そして二つが、どうつながってゆくのか。以下、自分なりに整理を試みる。
舶来の概念というのは明治以来、洪水のように入った。民法など契約法の世界は、ほぼほぼ圧倒されたし、戦後は憲法そのものがアメリカの経験に基づいたものだ。
しかし、日本の人権教育は、残念なことに、人権の普遍性を論証することに熱を上げてしまって、そもそも誰の内発的な経験がもとになっていたかという成り立ちのメカニズムを忘れた議論が多い。公共の福祉論などをいくら学説や定義を整理してきれいに論じても、だから何？の議論だった。
戦後、人権を外付け実装してきた日本は、そのルールや規範の成り立ちといった背景をもう少し知る必要がある。それは教養として。
今現在、旧統一教会問題で話題の、国家と宗教というテーマにしてもそうだ。
政教分離のキーワードとなるのは、恐怖からの解放だ。宗教に悩まされ、その扱いに苦慮するのは古今東西の課題だ。宗教といかに折り合いをつけた制度設計をするか、古代ローマ時代からずっと抱えてきた。宗教的寛容、これが統治のカギだと気が付いたのはカルタゴに勝利した古代ローマ。
そのテーマに対して、新天地アメリカに到着したプロテスタントたちの子孫が18世紀になってメイフラワー号の協約を思い出して試みたのは、旧世界では試みたことのない壮大な社会実験だった。百家争鳴な多様性のなかで社会を構成するには、誰が正しいことを言っているのかは誰も断定できない、という前提に立つ必要が再確認された。それが言論の自由の関係では、20世紀初頭にホームズ裁判官らに代表されるように、自由市場の比喩が生まれる背景ともなった。
他方、旧世界のフランスでは、唯一の正しさを神に代わって宣言するカトリック教会の権威と苛烈な弾圧が恐怖であった。だから公共空間の合理化を徹底し、宗教を一掃する制度設計になった。フランスの言論の自由は、その意味でカトリックを否定する権利が原点となる経験なのだ。だからこそ、フランスでは今でも神を冒涜する言論というのが非常に重要な意味をもっていて、先日、仏風刺紙シャルリー編集長が英作家ラシュディ氏襲撃を非難したことの歴史的な背景は深い。
このように、人権というものは、何に対して恐怖してきた歴史があり、生まれてきたものなのか、という原点に思いを致すことが大切だし考えるコツだ。利他性じゃなくね。
それは、実は国によって微妙にコンテクストが異なるものであり、普遍的価値として昇華できなくもないけれども、むしろ司法を通じて、原点となった恐怖を大切に思い出す機会が重要で、その社会が、その真理を繰り返し確信し、制度を強化し、再生産する重要な仕組みなのだと思う。逆に言うと、普遍的な価値なら、なぜ何千年も克服できなかったかの意味を問うというか。
しかし、外付けの倫理として受け取ったものを、思い出すかのように歴史を振り返るのは容易ではない。戦後の日本の裁判所も含めて。
でも、それこそが日本の人権教育に欠如したものだということは個人的には強く思うところだ。
その意味では、外付けではない、外国の借り物ではない、内発的なもの、感情の器からみえてくる倫理、これは本当に大きな価値がある。
内発的なものを自省するうえで、もっとも大切なのは、自分の国や自分の家族、自分自身の歴史だと俺は思う。
自分や自分の先祖が痛い目にあってきた経験、あるいは他者を痛めにあわせてきた経験というのは、その人固有のものであって、その自分史や国の歴史を忘れてしまうと、あとは外付けの倫理だけが残る。国レベルで言えば、それは端的に明治以降の日本のアジアや欧米との対外関係であり、開国以降、アメリカに敗北するまでの戦争に明け暮れた体験に他ならないし、国家神道によって死生観まで国に洗脳されかけた手痛い経験だ。
歴史というと大げさだが、要するに「自分たちに最も欠けている資質を最も高く評価する」、おまゆう精神を自覚することだ。これは教養として学ぶというよりも、もう少し内省的なものだと思う。
自分が理想とするものと現実とのギャップを振り返る作業といってもいい。
自分に欠けている部分、そこにこそ追い求めている何か理想的な姿の反転がある、という振り返り。
ネイションとしていえば、戦争体験の振り返りが重要なキーになるし、国家と宗教というのは、国家神道と戦争という経験で痛い目をみているのであり、ある意味、輸入された欧米の経験を教養として追体験するだけではなく、日本人が原体験としてもっていた大切な教訓。愛媛県靖国神社玉串料訴訟(1997年）の最高裁判決は行政が戦没者の遺族の援護行政のために靖国神社などに対し玉串料を支出したことを違憲とした歴史的な判決で、戦争の経験がしっかり振り返えられた、という点で、司法の仕事としてとても大きなものを残したと思う。建国の精神を振り返るのが裁判所の仕事の一つだと思う。
しかし、戦後77年。戦争体験が風化するなかで、「あの時代を生き抜いた」という共通の体験、共通項として持っていたものがどんどん失われているのが今の時代。
50年前の高度成長期だったら、戦争で死んだ部下を思い出しながら、仕事にまい進し、酒場で同期の仲間と語り合う、とか、厳粛に生きるための厳粛な死が記憶としてあった。
「あの頃は」という共通の過去で人はつながることができた。それが内発的なものとして60年安保闘争を支え、水俣の闘争があった。外付けの倫理ではない、思い出としての切実さの空気の共有があった。
つまり、舶来の外付けの価値観と内発的な器は、その頃はわりと調和していた、といえるのだ。
それが、失われ、外付けの価値観だけが、カラカラと空回りし始めているのが今の時代の特徴で、失われつつある寛容性の正体なのだろう。
永井氏はそんな時代に生まれ育った。彼は対談のなかで、大学時代に
と、外付けの人権から始まったと語っているが、外付けのものにも普遍性のみに着目し、それが生まれてきたプロセスを振り返らない、人権教育の失敗が見て取れる。
また、日本国憲法に組み込まれた歴史への反省（前文含め）も記憶の風化とともに、個々人の内省が、時代への共鳴という形で、共感を醸成しなくなってしまっている。
それはかろうじて80年代までは存在していた。「おしん」が異例の1年間の朝ドラで始まってしばらくすると、
視聴者からは、おしんは私自身そのものです、という声が橋田壽賀子のもとに多数届いたという。
しかし、時代は変わって、平成から令和になって「あの頃」といえば、昭和の末期なのだ。
しかもそれをノスタルジックに思い出す、三丁目の夕日的な振り返りだった。さらには、あさま山荘であり、学歴社会、バイクを盗んで走る尾崎豊であり、バブルの思い出なのだ。それは、その遺産に苦しんだ次の世代にとっては共感を呼びにくいものであるし、自分たちの社会の重圧と、戦争の記憶との関連が薄まった。当然、日本国憲法のリアリティが失われ、右派から改憲論議が盛り上がってくるのは必然的なことだった。そんななか、統一教会が国の内部を白アリのように巣くって愕然とした先月から今月にかけての出来事というのは、忘れかけた宗教と国家の結びつきの恐ろしさを、突如呼び覚まされるものだったに違いない。
しかし、いずれにしても過去の記憶と憲法の規範が直接に結び付かない、その世代の経験、そこに、永井が紛争国の辺境の地を自分のテーマに選んだヒントがあるように思えてならない。
紛争のリアルがそこにある。そこに普遍的価値として大学生のときに知った人権、そして憲法の価値を、自分なりの振り返りとして再確認する、動機付けがあったようにも思う。
しかし、たとえ社会の人々と共有されないものであったとしても、ひとは自分史のなかで、どうふるまうべきかを動機付けられる。
私は逆に、子どもの頃はよく母親に殴られたり色々と物を捨てられたりされていて、そのときに「この家では力を持った奴は殴ったり物を捨てたりしていいんだな」と思ってしまったんです。そして中学生になって殴られたときに「よく見たら小さいし別に喧嘩が強いわけでもないな」ということに気が付きまして。それでそこからは自分が母親のことを殴りまくるようになりました。ひどい時はアザだらけでしたよね。父親も単身赴任でしたし。
といったときに、内田はそこにしっかりと気が付くべきだったと思う。
「全然、人権派じゃないね（笑）。」と返した内田に若干物足りなさを感じたのは、まさにそこだ。
動機付けられるものが、必ずしも、家風であったり、模範的なロールモデルとは限らないのだ。
この体験と辺境の地での人権探し、自分探しは、多分無関係ではない。
読んだのは20年前だが、年齢を重ねれば重ねるほど、彼のいう、逆徳精神の考え方が真理に思えてくる。
A clue to the problem may be found in what I call the theory of Opposite Virtues. Nations, like people in this respect, may pride themselves most highly on the quality they most lack. Hence “fair play” is a golden virtue in Great Britain, the country that attacked and subjugated half the globe. “Equality” was the banner of Soviet Russia, where commissars owned lavish dachas on the Black Sea and the proletariat lived no better than serfs. The United States prides itself on its high “moral standard,” while perpetuating racial and moral double standards. And then there is l’amour in France, a nation of cold-blooded rationalists. Or Canadians priding themselves most on being so distinctively “Canadian.” In Japan we must look at the time-honored ideal of Wa, “peace.” Wa means security, stability, everything in its proper place, “knowing what is enough.”Yet a persistent irony of Japanese history since 1868 is that for all the emphasis on peace and harmony, they are exactly the virtues that Japan did not pursue. At the end of the nineteenth century, rather than settling back to enjoy its new prosperity, Japan embarked on a campaign to conquer and colonize its neighbors. By the 1930s, it had already acquired a tremendous empire in East Asia; this inability to stop led to its suicidal attack on the U.S. base at Pearl Harbor, as a result of which it lost everything. Something similar is happening again. Perhaps Japan values Wa so highly for the very reason that it has such a strong tendency toward imbalance and uncontrollable extremes.
トラバ2個目ですまんけど、改めて調べてみると俺もちょっと勘違いしてたっぽい。
ここではAcronymとInitialismの区別をしていて、両方とも頭字語ではあるんだけど、つなげて読むようになったものをAcronymと呼んでいてそうでないものをInitialismと呼んでいるね。
https://abbreviations.yourdictionary.com/reference/abbreviations/what-is-an-initialism.html
どれがAcronymでどれがInitialismかというのは感覚的なものだと思う。
https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=XEA4hJnKWBU
例えばこの人はLOLがInitialismからAcronymに変わりつつあるというようなことを言っている。
つまり、日本人はInitialismをAcronymのように発音してしまうことが多いと言えるんだな。勉強になったわ。
こういうのもあった。
Some initialisms become acronyms by virtue of being spoken out loud frequently enough to become more like a word than a set of letters: both ASAP and LOL are frequently pronounced as words. Some are only partially pronounced, like HVAC.
https://news.yahoo.co.jp/articles/28f4cb51fb624d73224517a6e3e495b1176b421f
↑
やぁ。とある反ワクです。長崎大が医学部などで行う解剖実習で使うために提供された遺体を調べた結果、1体からプリオン病の病原体となる異常型プリオンたんぱく質が検出されたってニュースがあってプリオンがトレンドワードにもなってて、Twitterがちょっとざわついてた。
https://twitter.com/Uematsu1987/status/1537013180475785216
↑
このニュースに対して「ワクチンのせいやろ」と言っていた反ワクの人達がいたんだよね。おそらくそれを見た、ワクチン推進派として有名な上松正和先生が「デマです」とツイートしたんだと思う。
ただね。実はファイザー、モデルナ、アストラゼネカのワクチンが従来の形態のCJD(クロイツフェルト・ヤコブ病)よりもはるかに攻撃的で進行が速いCJD (クロイツフェルト・ヤコブ病)の出現に寄与した可能性示してるフランスの研究が、最近発表されてるんだよね。
↓
Though the Omicron variant of COVID-19 doesn’t carry a prion region in its spike protein, the original Wuhan COVID-19 variant had one. Therefore, when the Wuhan variant’s spike protein gene information was made into a vaccine as part of mRNA and adenoviral DNA vaccines, the prion region was also incorporated. A U.S. study published in the journal Microorganisms indicated that the prion area is able to interact with human cells.（COVID-19 のオミクロン変異種はスパイクタンパク質にプリオン領域を持っていないが、元の武漢型 COVID-19バリアントにはプリオン領域があった。したがって、武漢型のスパイクタンパク質遺伝子情報が mRNAワクチンおよび、アデノウイルスDNAワクチンの一部としてワクチン精製された際には、プリオン領域も組み込まれた。科学誌Microorganismsに掲載された以前のアメリカでの研究は、プリオン領域がヒト細胞と相互作用する可能性があることが示された）
Though major health organizations say genetic material from the vaccines isn’t incorporated into human DNA, mRNA studies conducted on human cells in labs have found that mRNA can be transcribed into DNA and then incorporated into the human genome.Unfortunately, the biological process of translating mRNA information into proteins isn’t perfect nor immune to mistakes, and protein misfolding can occur.（主要な世界の保健機関は、これらのワクチンの遺伝物質はヒトDNAに組み込まれていないと述べているが、研究室でヒト細胞に対して行われたmRNA研究では、 mRNAがDNAに転写され、ヒトゲノムに組み込まれることがわかっている。残念ながら、mRNA情報をタンパク質に翻訳する生物学的プロセスは完全ではなく、タンパク質の誤った折り畳みが発生する可能性がある）
Another U.S. study, published in the International Journal of Vaccine Theory, Practice, and Research, speculated that a misfolded spike protein could, in turn, create a misfolded prion region that may be able to interact with healthy prions to cause damage, leading to CJD disease.（International Journal of Vaccine Theory、Practice、and Researchに掲載された別の米国の研究では、誤って折りたたまれたスパイクタンパク質が誤って折りたたまれたプリオン領域を作成し、健康なプリオンと相互作用して損傷を引き起こし、CJDにつながる可能性があると推測している）
The French study identified 26 cases across Europe and the United States. Twenty of the individuals had already died by the time the study was written, with death occurring, on average, 4.76 months after being vaccinated.（フランスの研究では、ヨーロッパと米国全体で26のCJD症例が特定された。研究が書かれるまでに20人の個人がすでに死亡しており、ワクチン接種後平均 4.76ヶ月で死亡した）
The study’s lead author, Dr. Jean-Claude Perez, informed The Epoch Times on June 6 by email that all 26 patients had died.（この研究の筆頭著者であるジャン・クロード・ペレス博士は、6月6日に私たちエポックタイムズ（大紀元時報）に26人の患者全員が死亡したことを電子メールで通知した）
最後に大紀元時報の名前が出てくる時点で、信用性に賭けると思う人もいるだろうけど、あながちmRNAを打ってプリオン病にかかるの、デマでも無いのよ。
↑
実際にコロナ後遺症のブレインフォグはアルツハイマー認知症と同じ脳内アミロイド凝集塊によって引き起こされるってのを、オーストラリアの科学者が発見してたりもするからね。ワクチン後遺症で脳の認知機能に影響が出るのも可能性として無くは無いわけ。
私はずっとワクチン推進派の医者とかインフルエンサーを、見てきてるんだけど、物事を断言したり、意見をコロコロ変えたり、最近そうゆうことをしてる人が多いって感じる。特にmRNAなんて治験そんなにしてないんだから、断言できることなんて無いわけですよ。普通に考えて。
はてぶを見てると変異の早い風邪ウイルスなのにも関わらず、ワクチンに期待を賭けて5回も6回も打つようなことを平気で言ってる人も見かけるけど、マジでここで立ち止まって自分で調べた方が良いよ。反ワクは陰謀論を平気で垂れ流したり嘘をついたり、そうゆう人いて受け付けない人もいるのは分かるけど、ほとんどはまともな人だからね。しっかりエビデンス出して主張を展開してる人多い。なので、こっちの情報も、あなた達の身体のために、是非見て欲しい。
可能性の話をしたら、もはやどうとでも言えるんだけど、あらゆる可能性を考慮して分析するのが私は誠実な態度だと思うんだけどね。多くの人は「断言」を求めるだろうけど、「断言しちゃダメ」でしょ。専門家であればあるほど、インフルエンサーであればあるほど。
Whole grains" such as brown rice and barley rice improve diabetes, sleep, and depression
Keywords
Eating "whole grains" such as whole grain bread, brown rice, sprouted brown rice, millet rice, and barley rice lowers the risk of diabetes and obesity.
Studies have also shown that a whole grain eating style can improve sleep and prevent depression.
Not All Carbohydrates Are Created Equal
Choosing the right carbohydrates and adjusting the amount of carbohydrates you eat is the best approach to controlling diabetes. Of the three macronutrients, carbohydrates are the ones that have the most immediate impact on blood sugar, so we need to be careful about how we consume them.
Eating refined flour or white rice, for example, may contain the same amount of carbohydrates, but because they contain less fiber, they are absorbed more quickly, leading to an increase in postprandial blood glucose." For diabetics who need to control their blood sugar, the recommendation is whole grains," says Carla Duenas.
Duenas is a dietitian with Baptist Health South Florida, a clinical care network with seven hospitals in the U.S. state of Florida. She stresses, "To achieve a healthy diet, whole grains should be included in the diet, along with high-quality protein, vegetables, and fruits."
What to do about diabetic staples? '50-55% carbs' is healthiest
Not a fan of brown rice? Glutinous brown rice can help.
Wakame seaweed suppresses postprandial blood glucose spike Lower GI of white rice
Replace white rice with brown rice
Whole grains are grains that have not had their hulls, seed skins, embryos, or endosperm removed by processing such as milling.
Many studies have shown that a diet rich in whole grains reduces the risk of diabetes, obesity, and heart disease more than a diet rich in refined grains.
Familiar whole grains include foods such as bread, pasta, and oatmeal made from whole wheat grains, brown rice, sprouted brown rice, millet rice, and barley rice containing barley.
Brown rice is a whole grain and rich in fiber. Although whole grains are not necessarily the best choice, replacing white rice with brown rice is recommended for people with diabetes or obesity," Duenas advises.
You get the fiber you tend to lack.
Carbohydrates can be divided into simple carbohydrates, which raise blood glucose levels quickly, and complex carbohydrates, which raise them slowly. Simple carbohydrates are those found in sweets and fruits, while complex carbohydrates are those found in grains, potatoes, beans, and other foods.
Complex carbohydrates take longer to be absorbed and raise blood glucose levels at a slower rate because they are broken down into simple carbohydrates before being digested and absorbed.
Complex carbohydrates are "healthy carbohydrates. Whole grains such as unrefined flour and brown rice have properties similar to complex carbohydrates. They are rich in nutrients that are often lacking, such as fiber, vitamins, minerals, and antioxidants, which are lost during the refining process," Duenas points out.
Refined carbohydrates can also cause insomnia.
Thirty percent of adults suffer from insomnia, and part of the cause may be dietary style. Refined carbohydrates may increase the risk of insomnia in women, according to a study.
The study showed that postmenopausal women who eat junk foods and soft drinks, especially those high in carbohydrates, are more likely to develop insomnia.
Conversely, women who consume more fiber-rich fruits and vegetables have a decreased risk of insomnia.
The study was conducted by James Ganwish and colleagues from the Bagelos School of Medicine at Columbia University in the United States.
77,860 women were studied for three years.
Insomnia is often treated with pharmacotherapy and cognitive behavioral therapy, both of which are costly to the patient and expensive. Improving one's diet is low-cost, easy to implement, and free of side effects," says Ganwish.
The study is based on data from observational studies conducted by the National Institutes of Health (NIH) Women's Health Initiative Study (WHI) to obtain information to prevent and treat health problems among women.
The researchers examined the association between insomnia and 77,860 postmenopausal women who participated in the WHI. They surveyed them about their dietary habits and followed them for three years from 1997 to 2001.
The participants were analyzed by dividing them into five groups according to GI level, an index that indicates the ease with which blood glucose levels rise after a meal.
The results revealed a 16% higher risk of developing insomnia and an 11% higher prevalence in the group with higher dietary GI values. The study also found that the higher the intake of vegetables and fruits, the lower the risk of insomnia.
The study also found a lower risk of developing depression.
The study found that "a spike in blood glucose levels after a meal stimulates the secretion of insulin, which lowers blood glucose, and may lead to a state of hyperinsulinemia. As a result, blood glucose levels drop and the secretion of hormones such as adrenaline and cortisol increases, which may disrupt sleep," explains Ganwish.
The foods that trigger insomnia may be processed foods that contain high levels of isomerized sugar, which is composed of fructose and glucose. Such foods are not found in nature, but are mass-produced industrially and sold cheaply.
Fruits also contain fructose, but they are also rich in fiber. Fruits have a low GI and are thought to be less likely to cause postprandial blood sugar elevation.
A study of 69,954 women who participated in the WHI, published by Ganwish and colleagues in 2015, also showed that women who ate a high GI diet had a 22% higher risk of developing depression.
Gunwish noted, "We need randomized clinical trials to determine the benefits of improving diet and increasing intake of whole grains and complex carbohydrates to prevent and treat insomnia and depression."
DeepLで翻訳してみた
The main issue...the bid price has been reaching ¥80/kWh every day since the beginning of the year.
I can finally get into what I really want to tell you.
The reason why new power companies have stopped accepting bids or have withdrawn from the business is because the days when this JEPX spot market price reaches 80 yen/kWh have been going on and on since the beginning of 2010.
The electricity market is a market. If there is a surplus of electricity, the bid price goes down, and if there is a shortage of electricity, the bid price goes up. The spot market is a blind single-price auction, which means that once a contract price is determined, all market prices are traded at that price. Even if Masuda-san bids 10 yen, if many people bid 20 yen, it will be 20 yen, and if many people bid 5 yen, it will be 5 yen.
And as I said before, if they fail to purchase, the power retailer has to pay the imbalance fee.
Then what happens? Many people think, "I'm going to buy it at the imbalance fee of 80 yen/kWh anyway, so I'll bid 80 yen for it. Here is the URL of Enexchange's website, which shows the spot market price in an easy-to-understand manner.
https://insight.enechange.jp/markets
For March 31, it's in the 20 yen range. That's bright red. It is cheaper than the 80 yen I mentioned earlier.
Imagine this. TEPCO's Standard S plan is 20~30 yen/kWh. You see, what we sell for 20-30 yen, we have to buy for more than 20 yen, or even 80 yen.
How much is the gross profit on something that sells for 25 yen? 8 yen, 5 yen, 3 yen? Let's assume that 90 out of every 100 jobs generate a gross profit of 5 yen, which is a profit of 450 yen. If 10 out of 100 sell at that price, the profit is 550 yen.
450 - 550 = -100.
This is the impact of a spot market price of 80 yen. Imagine if you had a customer base of tens of thousands of dollars, and you have to blow millions of dollars every day for a month. I think you can understand a little bit of the logic behind the suspension of acceptance and shutdown of business.
Of course, calculating the cost of procuring electricity is not this simple. I mean, I can't write about the inside story of procurement in my business because it would violate confidentiality. I wrote what I could find out just from the spot market, where the amounts are visualized by the general public. I didn't tell the whole story, if you think about it. Sorry. It's a title fraud.
Supplement... why is this happening?
To be honest, even as someone in the new power company, I am troubled by this situation. How did this happen? ......
In essence, I think "don't liberalize the infrastructure in the first place" is right. However, to put some position talk into it, I think that the various things that happened in the aftermath of Fukushima and the licking at the Kashiwazaki nuclear power plant were the result of being lenient because it was infrastructure, and I think there is some nuance to that.
However, I don't think that the designers of the system anticipated this level of instability in the power supply when the system was liberalized in April 2004. I was impressed when the supply-demand crunch warning came out. I was like, "This is it! That rumored ！！！！ Supply and demand crunch alert: ！！！！！！！" I was so excited. There's no way there's going to be rolling blackouts! It's about to happen!
However, in the extreme, retailers are wholesalers, and while they are wholesalers, the products they sell are not all that different. How can you make a difference in a commodity like electricity? It is usually impossible. It's hard to add value to a product because it's all about price. Of course it's not impossible. There are plans, decarbonization, optional services, and so on. But there is no difference in the electricity itself. I think it's possible to point out that the reason why various new electric power companies flocked to the market was because hyenas gathered in the industry that was assured of a sweet deal in infrastructure ......, and that's true for a percentage of the population. I think all electric power companies are looking for ways to add value to electricity.
I hope this case will make the market healthier.
Incidentally, there is a new electric power company that is getting a tailwind from this current situation. Where is it? The answer is after the commercial!
「マーガリンはプラスチックと同じだ」という荒唐無稽な風説は有名だと思うが、これへのカウンターとして「英単語plasticは樹脂製品を指すのではなく“可塑性の”という意味の形容詞なのに英語のわからぬアホが誤訳して騒ぎ出したのだ」という説があり、SNS等で人気が高い。
先日話題になった件(*1)への反応では非常に多く見られたし、1年ほど前にも「誤訳による日本ローカルな迷信」とするツイートがバズっていいねを2万近くも集めていたようだ。
だがこれは正しくない。margarine plastic とでも検索してみれば英語圏でやはり同じような迷信が普及しているのはすぐにわかる。つまり訳の問題ではなく日本ローカルでもない。
一例としてファクトチェックサイト大手のSnopesは2003年の記事で当時流行したチェーンメール「Butter vs. Margarine」の文面を掲載している(*2)。
Margarine is but one molecule from being PLASTIC(マーガリンとプラスチックは分子1つしか違わない)
Would you melt your Tupperware and spread that on your toast?(タッパーウェアを溶かしてトーストに塗りますか？)
実際にはこのネタの出どころは昔から判明しており(*3)(*4)、Fred Rohéというアメリカの自然食運動家が80年代に書いた「The Great Margarine Experiment」なる文章がそれにあたる。
プラスチック説と同じくらい有名な「マーガリンを野ざらしにしたのに虫が寄り付かなかった」という実験が出てくるのもこれ。
この中に「顕微鏡で観察すると水素添加された油脂の分子はプラスチックの分子そっくり」という趣旨の話があり、引用を繰り返されて世間に広まったようだ。
デマを疑うような人たちがこんな検索一発でわかる誤った説を信じてしまうのはちょっとお粗末に思える。
意地悪な見方をするなら、誤訳説を唱える人のツイートには「まったくこいつらはこんな簡単な英語もわからないのか」というトーンが含まれているようであり、
トンチキな相手を馬鹿にしたいが分子構造がどうとかの話は難しくてわからないから自分でも理解できる説に飛びついた…というところではないだろうか。
1 https://news.yahoo.co.jp/articles/f694fdbf2143684adebc45f6e7d5d602b5da2099
2 https://www.snopes.com/fact-check/the-butter-truth/
3 http://wakegiorino.blogspot.com/2012/03/blog-post.html
「隕石攻撃」の箇所に関する訳註です。https://anond.hatelabo.jp/20220316191220 でのご指摘に感謝します。
Igor Sushko氏による英文は以下のとおり。
https://twitter.com/igorsushko/status/1500301354358636546 / https://twitter.com/igorsushko/status/1500301355990204420 / https://twitter.com/igorsushko/status/1500301356988387328
For example – you are being asked to analyze various outcomes and consequences of a meteorite attack on Russia (MY COMMENTARY: Here he most likely means the West’s sanctions) –
So you research the mode of attack, and you are being told that it’s just a hypothetical and not to stress on the details, so you understand the report is only intended as a checkbox for some bureaucrat, and the conclusions of the analysis must be positive for Russia,
otherwise you basically get interrogated for not doing good work. So, you have to write that we have all necessary measures available to nullify the effects of a given type of attack. We are completely overworked.
一方、ロシア語の原文 https://www.facebook.com/vladimir.osechkin/posts/4811633942268327 の中で、これに相当する箇所はこちら。
И вот Вам пример: Вас просят (условно) рассчитать возможность правозащиты в разных условиях, включая атаку тюрем метеоритами. Вы уточняете про метеориты, Вам говорят - это так, перестраховка для расчетов, ничего такого не будет. Вы понимаете, что отчет будет только для галочки, но написать надо в победоносном стиле, чтобы не было вопросов, мол, почему у Вас столько проблем, неужели Вы плохо работали. В общем, пишется отчет, что при падении метеорита у нас есть все, чтобы устранить последствия, мы молодцы, все хорошо. И концентрируетесь на задачах, которые реальные - у нас ведь сил и так не хватает.
これをGoogle翻訳で英訳したものが以下になります。(DeepLでもだいたい似たような訳になりました。)
And here's an example for you: you are asked (conditionally) to calculate the possibility of human rights protection in different conditions, including the attack of prisons by meteorites. You specify about meteorites, they tell you - this is so, reinsurance for calculations, nothing like this will happen. You understand that the report will be just for show, but you need to write in a victorious style so that there are no questions, they say, why do you have so many problems, did you really work badly. In general, a report is being written that when a meteorite falls, we have everything to eliminate the consequences, we are great, everything is fine. And you concentrate on tasks that are real - we don’t have enough strength anyway.
これを比較してみると、「隕石攻撃」は単にロシアに隕石が降ってくるという話ではなく、「刑務所に隕石が降ってくるような攻撃を含めた諸々の条件において、人権が守られる可能性」を算出せよ、という話だったというのが正しい理解であると思われます。
日本語に意訳するならばこんな感じでしょうか。何故この文脈で急に人権が出てくるのか謎ですし、(conditionally)のあたりもうまく訳せませんが…。
一例を挙げる—故事に言う杞憂のようなものも含め、諸々の攻撃に対する我々の備えの確率を算出せよ、との指示が下る。杞憂のようなものって具体的には何ですか、と尋ねてみれば、それはあくまで念には念を入れろということで、実際にこんなことが起こるというものではない、と言われる。それなら、なるほどこの報告は見せもので、ただ我々は勝ち誇ったように、問題など何も無い、という論調にする必要があり、そうでなければ「仕事ができていない」と詰問されるんだな、と理解する。したがって、報告書の結論は、たとえ天が落ちてこようが我々には対抗手段が揃っている、大したことなどない、ということになる。そうしておいて、我々は現実に起きている問題のほうに集中する－どのみち我々の手には余る話なのだし。
In mother Russia, you don’t assassinate the President, the President assassinates you.
When Putin is late to school, his teachers apologize for being early.
Putin is the type of guy that reads the whole terms & agreements and clicks “I disagree”
When Putin was born, he named himself and congratulated his parents
When Putin late to school, his teacher apologized for being early.
When Putin's cell phone rings in the theater, they put the movie on pause.
When Putin's little toe hits a corner, the corner cries in pain
Putin didn't lose hair , the hair simply realised that they weren't worthy enough to be over his head.
When Putin showed up late, everyone apologized for being on time.
When Putin wants the lights on, he simply turns the dark off.
When Putin Reads a book, the book gains knowledge.
Fun fact: Putin once saved water from drowning
Putin is that type of guy who tells Gordon Ramsay he doesn't like his food
when he calls the wrong number, the person apologizes for being the wrong person
Putin Skipped 2 days of school, those days are now known as Saturday and Sunday
When Putin washes his hands, the water gets cleaner.
Putin is the type of guy who says \"I don't like it\" to the barber.
