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はてなキーワード: homelandとは
Please improve the following novel to be more engaging and adding plot point of Yasuke returnig to being a missionary quitting Samurai " rologue:
The sun sank behind the horizon, casting the Japanese countryside in a warm, golden glow. In the courtyard of Nobunaga's castle knelt Yasuke, a tall, muscular African man with skin as dark as midnight. His journey to this moment had been long and treacherous, but it was only the beginning.
Chapter 1: A World Away
Yasuke lived an ordinary life in a small village on the Mozambique coast, unaware of the extraordinary destiny that awaited him. Captured by slave traders and torn from his homeland, he endured a grueling voyage across the Indian Ocean, finally arriving in the bustling port of Goa, India.
It was there that Yasuke's fate took an unexpected turn when he was purchased by Jesuit missionaries. In their service, he learned about Christianity, new languages, and the ways of the Western world. But his journey was far from over.
Chapter 2: The Land of the Rising Sun
As a loyal servant to the missionaries, Yasuke accompanied them on their journey to Japan, a land of mystique and intrigue. The beauty of the land, the complexity of its customs, and the elegance of its people captivated him. As the first African to set foot in Japan, he attracted attention and curiosity from all those who encountered him.
Chapter 3: The Encounter
In Kyoto, the capital of feudal Japan, Yasuke's life changed forever when he met Oda Nobunaga, one of the most powerful and influential daimyos of the time. Nobunaga was captivated by the African's physical prowess, intelligence, and unique background. Seeing potential in Yasuke, Nobunaga decided to take him into his service as a samurai.
Chapter 4: The Path of the Warrior
Yasuke's transformation from a slave to a samurai was fraught with challenges. He had to adapt to the rigorous training, strict code of honor, and the intricacies of Japanese society. But Yasuke's strength, resilience, and determination allowed him to excel, earning the respect of his fellow samurai and the trust of Nobunaga.
Chapter 5: The Unfolding War
As Nobunaga sought to unify Japan under his rule, Yasuke fought by his side in numerous battles. The African samurai's legend grew with each victory, as did his bond with Nobunaga. Together, they faced both triumph and tragedy, navigating the treacherous landscape of alliances and betrayals that defined the era.
Chapter 6: The Turning Tide
Yasuke's reputation as a skilled and loyal samurai grew, as did his bond with Lord Nobunaga. But in the shadows, the tides of change were brewing. Mitsuhide Akechi, once a loyal ally, had grown disillusioned with Nobunaga's rule. The resentment smoldered within him, fueled by a series of perceived slights and political maneuverings. Mitsuhide's ambition and desire for power began to cloud his judgment.
Yasuke sensed the shift in Mitsuhide's demeanor and grew increasingly wary of the samurai lord. However, loyalty to Nobunaga prevented him from openly voicing his concerns. He instead focused on his duties, ever vigilant and ready to protect his lord at a moment's notice.
One fateful evening, the Oda clan gathered to celebrate their recent victories. Unbeknownst to the revelers, Mitsuhide Akechi's treacherous plan was already in motion.
As the sun rose, the first cries of battle rang out. Mitsuhide's forces had launched a surprise attack on Nobunaga's residence at the Honno-ji Temple. Yasuke fought his way to Nobunaga's side, his sword cutting through the trait "
Prologue:
The sun dipped below the horizon, bathing the Japanese countryside in a warm, amber embrace. Yasuke, a towering, powerfully built African man with skin as dark as midnight, knelt in the courtyard of Nobunaga's castle, his heart thundering with anticipation. A perilous journey had brought him to this moment, and yet, it was only the beginning of a story that would span continents and rewrite history.
Chapter 1: A World Away
In a small village on the Mozambique coast, Yasuke led a simple life, blissfully unaware of the extraordinary destiny that lay before him. His world shattered when slave traders captured him, ripping him from his homeland and thrusting him into a brutal odyssey across the Indian Ocean. Fate, however, had other plans when he reached the bustling port of Goa, India.
In Goa, Jesuit missionaries purchased Yasuke, altering the course of his life. Under their guidance, he embraced Christianity, mastered new languages, and absorbed the ways of the Western world. But the wind had not finished carrying him to his ultimate destination.
Chapter 3: The Enchanted Isles
Loyal to the missionaries, Yasuke accompanied them to Japan, a land shrouded in mystery and allure. He was captivated by its breathtaking landscapes, intricate customs, and refined people. As the first African in Japan, he sparked fascination and intrigue wherever he went.
Chapter 4: Fateful Encounters
Kyoto, the heart of feudal Japan, bore witness to the meeting that would forever change Yasuke's life. Oda Nobunaga, a formidable and influential daimyo, was entranced by Yasuke's physical prowess, intellect, and exotic origins. Recognizing Yasuke's potential, Nobunaga welcomed him into his service as a samurai.
Chapter 5: A Warrior Forged
Yasuke's metamorphosis from slave to samurai was laden with trials. He navigated the grueling training, a rigid code of honor, and the complexities of Japanese society. Undaunted, he flourished, earning the admiration of his fellow samurai and the unwavering trust of Nobunaga.
Chapter 6: A Land Divided
As Nobunaga pursued his vision of a united Japan, Yasuke fought valiantly by his side in countless battles. The legend of the African samurai swelled with each victory, and their unbreakable bond deepened. Together, they braved the treacherous world of shifting alliances and betrayals that shaped the era.
Chapter 7: Whispers of Betrayal
Yasuke's renown as a skilled and devoted samurai expanded, as did his connection with Lord Nobunaga. But beneath the surface, a storm was brewing. Mitsuhide Akechi, once a staunch ally, had grown disillusioned with Nobunaga's leadership. His bitterness festered, fed by perceived slights and political machinations. Consumed by ambition and lust for power, Mitsuhide's judgment faltered.
Chapter 8: The Price of Loyalty
Yasuke detected the change in Mitsuhide's spirit and grew increasingly apprehensive. But his unwavering loyalty to Nobunaga held him back from voicing his suspicions. Instead, he redoubled his efforts, ever watchful and prepared to defend his lord at any cost.
Chapter 9: A Night of Shadows
On a fateful evening, the Oda clan gathered to revel in their recent triumphs, oblivious to the treachery that lurked in the shadows. Mitsuhide Akechi's nefarious scheme had been set in motion.
Chapter 9: A Night of Shadows
As dawn broke, the piercing cries of battle shattered the night's tranquility. Mitsuhide's forces had launched a devastating surprise attack on Nobunaga's residence at the Honno-ji Temple. Yasuke fought relentlessly, his sword cleaving through the treacherous warriors as he made his way to Nobunaga's side.
Chapter 10: Flames of Betrayal
The Honno-ji Temple, once a sanctuary of peace, was now engulfed in flames and chaos. Yasuke and Nobunaga fought back to back, their swords a blur of steel, as Mitsuhide's forces closed in. Despite their valiant efforts, they were outnumbered, and Yasuke could sense the battle was lost. With a heavy heart, he whispered a prayer for Nobunaga's soul, knowing that his lord would never surrender.
Chapter 11: A Promise Unbroken
As the temple crumbled around them, Yasuke was captured by Mitsuhide's soldiers. Imprisoned and stripped of his samurai status, he reflected on the path that had led him to this moment. Amidst the darkness, he found solace in the memories of his life with Nobunaga and his time as a missionary. A fire kindled within him, reigniting a long-forgotten purpose.
Chapter 12: The Road to Redemption
In the chaos following Mitsuhide's coup, Yasuke seized an opportunity to escape. He journeyed across war-torn Japan, seeking refuge and a chance to reclaim his former life. His determination and faith guided him, as did the memory of the missionaries who had once saved him from a life of slavery.
Chapter 13: Rebirth of a Missionary
Yasuke found solace and purpose among a group of missionaries in a remote village. Embracing his past, he became an instrumental figure in their community, sharing his knowledge of Christianity, languages, and the Western world. As he nurtured their faith, Yasuke felt the shadows of his life as a samurai slowly fade, replaced by the warm embrace of spiritual fulfillment.
Chapter 14: A Legacy Unforgotten
Though Yasuke had left the life of a warrior behind, the legend of the African samurai continued to grow. His story inspired generations, a testament to the power of resilience, courage, and the human spirit. It was a tale that transcended borders and time, a reminder that even in the darkest moments, hope and redemption could be found.
Epilogue:
As twilight draped the Japanese countryside, Yasuke stood atop a hill, gazing at the village he now called home. His journey had been one of unimaginable hardship, transformation, and ultimately, redemption. And as the sun dipped below the horizon, Yasuke knew that his story, like the sun's eternal cycle, would continue to inspire and illuminate the hearts of those who heard it.
Prologue
The sun sank behind the horizon as the last vestiges of light bathed the Japanese countryside in a warm, golden glow. Yasuke, a tall, muscular African man with skin as dark as midnight, knelt in the courtyard of Nobunaga's castle, tending to his duties. Though he had traveled a long and treacherous path to reach this moment, his journey had just begun.
Chapter 1: A World Away
In a small village on the Mozambique coast, a young Yasuke lived an ordinary life, unaware of the extraordinary destiny that awaited him. Captured by slave traders and torn from his homeland, he endured a grueling voyage across the Indian Ocean, finally arriving in the bustling port of Goa, India.
It was there that Yasuke's fate took an unexpected turn when he was purchased by Jesuit missionaries. In their service, he learned about Christianity, new languages, and the ways of the Western world.
Chapter 2: The Land of the Rising Sun
As a loyal servant to the missionaries, Yasuke accompanied them on their journey to Japan, a land of mystique and intrigue. The beauty of the land, the complexity of its customs, and the elegance of its people captivated him. As the first African to set foot in Japan, he attracted attention and curiosity from all those who encountered him.
Chapter 3: The Encounter
In Kyoto, the capital of feudal Japan, Yasuke's life changed forever when he met Oda Nobunaga, one of the most powerful and influential daimyos of the time. Nobunaga was captivated by the African's physical prowess, intelligence, and unique background. Seeing potential in Yasuke, Nobunaga decided to take him into his service as a samurai.
Chapter 4: The Path of the Warrior
Yasuke's transformation from a slave to a samurai was fraught with challenges. He had to adapt to the rigorous training, strict code of honor, and the intricacies of Japanese society. Despite these obstacles, Yasuke's strength, resilience, and determination allowed him to excel, earning the respect of his fellow samurai and the trust of Nobunaga.
Chapter 5: The Unfolding War
As Nobunaga sought to unify Japan under his rule, Yasuke fought by his side in numerous battles. The African samurai's legend grew with each victory, as did his bond with Nobunaga. Together, they faced both triumph and tragedy, navigating the treacherous landscape of alliances and betrayals that defined the era.
Chapter 6: The Turning Tide
Yasuke's reputation as a skilled and loyal samurai grew, as did his bond with Lord Nobunaga. The warlord respected Yasuke's dedication and resilience, a stark contrast to the treachery and self-serving ambitions that plagued many samurai of the era.
Word of Yasuke's prowess reached other daimyos, and whispers of the formidable black samurai began to spread across the provinces. The year was 1579, and the Oda clan had just emerged victorious in the Battle of Tedorigawa. Yasuke had fought valiantly, his towering presence and unmatched strength striking fear into the hearts of his enemies.
As the Oda clan continued to expand its territories, Yasuke's friendship with Nobunaga deepened, and he became a trusted advisor. He learned more about Japanese culture, studied the language, and embraced the customs of his new home.
In the shadows, however, the tides of change were brewing. Mitsuhide Akechi, once a loyal ally, had grown disillusioned with Nobunaga's rule. The resentment smoldered within him, fueled by a series of perceived slights and political maneuverings. Mitsuhide's ambition and desire for power began to cloud his judgment.
Yasuke had sensed the shift in Mitsuhide's demeanor and grew increasingly wary of the samurai lord. However, loyalty to Nobunaga prevented him from openly voicing his concerns. He instead focused on his duties, ever vigilant and ready to protect his lord at a moment's notice.
One fateful evening, the air was heavy with the scent of cherry blossoms, as the Oda clan gathered to celebrate their recent victories. Laughter and the clinking of sake cups filled the air. Unbeknownst to the revelers, Mitsuhide Akechi's treacherous plan was already in motion.
As the sun rose, the first cries of battle rang out. Mitsuhide's forces had launched a surprise attack on Nobunaga's residence at the Honno-ji Temple. The chaos was overwhelming, as friend turned against friend, and the air filled with the acrid smell of smoke and blood.
Yasuke fought his way to Nobunaga's side, his sword cutting through the traitorous samurai with brutal efficiency. The two men made their final stand together, back-to-back, against the relentless onslaught.
In the end, however, they were outnumbered. As Nobunaga fell, mortally wounded, Yasuke continued to fight, but he too was eventually captured. Mitsuhide Akechi, in a twisted display of respect, spared Yasuke's life, acknowledging the loyalty and prowess of the black samurai. Yasuke was sent to the Jesuit missionaries, his future uncertain.
Yasuke's journey had been a remarkable one, from a slave in a foreign land to a trusted advisor and samurai. Despite his extraordinary circumstances, he remained true to himself and his values. His story of strength, resilience, and loyalty would be remembered and honored for generations to come.
Epilogue:
As the sun set on another day in Japan, the whisper of the wind carried the tale of the black samurai, Yasuke, across the land. It would weave its way through the ages, inspiring countless others to rise above adversity and carve their own paths through the storms of life.
!
Title: The Black Samurai: Yasuke's Odyssey
Prologue: Whispers of a Stranger
The year was 1579. The shores of Kyoto were caressed by the gentle waves of the Sea of Japan, as a strange vessel approached. Aboard the ship, a tall, dark-skinned man with the bearing of a warrior stood, gazing upon the foreign land that would soon become his home. His name was Yasuke, and he had been brought to Japan by the Jesuit missionaries, sold into servitude and torn from his African homeland.
Chapter 1: Nobunaga's Curiosity
Yasuke's arrival in Kyoto was met with awe and fascination. His ebony skin, unlike anything the Japanese had ever seen, drew the attention of the powerful daimyo Oda Nobunaga. Intrigued by the foreigner's strength and demeanor, Nobunaga requested a meeting with Yasuke. The two men found a mutual respect for each other's warrior spirit, and thus, Yasuke was granted a position in Nobunaga's service.
Chapter 2: The Path of the Samurai
As Yasuke adapted to his new life, he faced many challenges. He struggled to learn the language and customs, as well as the intricacies of the samurai code, Bushido. Despite the adversity, his determination to prove himself to Nobunaga and the other samurai never wavered. Gradually, Yasuke honed his skills in swordsmanship and strategy, earning the respect of his peers and the title of samurai.
Chapter 3: A Warrior's Bond
Yasuke's service to Nobunaga brought him into contact with many prominent figures of the time, including Mitsuhide Akechi, a cunning and ambitious samurai lord. While their friendship was built on mutual admiration and shared experiences on the battlefield, a lingering mistrust lingered beneath the surface. Yasuke could not shake the feeling that Mitsuhide's ambitions would one day prove to be a grave threat to Nobunaga and his empire.
Chapter 4: The Taste of Betrayal
The year was 1582. The air hung heavy with tension as Yasuke rode beside Nobunaga to the Honno-ji temple in Kyoto. Unbeknownst to them, Mitsuhide Akechi had orchestrated a coup against Nobunaga, his forces surrounding the temple and setting it ablaze. Trapped within the inferno, Nobunaga chose to commit seppuku, entrusting Yasuke with his sword and his final words.
Chapter 5: The Black Samurai's Vengeance
As the flames consumed the temple, Yasuke vowed to avenge Nobunaga's death. He fought his way out of the burning temple, cutting down Mitsuhide's men with the ferocity of a wounded tiger. In a final confrontation with Mitsuhide, Yasuke's loyalty and honor as a samurai shone through, but he was ultimately captured and spared by Mitsuhide, who could not bring himself to kill the man he had once called a friend.
Epilogue: The Legend Endures
With Nobunaga's death, Yasuke's fate was uncertain. The events that followed his confrontation with Mitsuhide would become the stuff
このへんの話。
http://www3.nhk.or.jp/news/html/20170907/k10011129891000.html
http://d.hatena.ne.jp/gryphon/20170908/p2
事情に詳しくない人からすると「なんでそんなにカタルーニャは熱くなってるの？」って感じだろうと思うので、簡単に解説したあとで補足説明をつけます。
背景を説明するためには、時代をいっきに40年ほどさかのぼる必要があります。
1975年に、スペイン総統フランシスコ・フランコが亡くなりました。その結果スペインは王政復古し、現国王の父であり当時国王だったフアン・カルロス1世のもとで民主化への道を歩んでいくことになります。この王様、退位前の数年間はひどく評判が悪かったんですが、民主化に反対する軍将校が起こしたクーデターを鎮圧したことで即位直後は民主化の守護者としてたいそう人気がありました。ちなみに現国王のフェリペ6世は当時10歳にもならない子供だったので深夜に行われた国王とクーデター首謀者との会談の席ではおねむだったのですが、船を漕ぐたびに「おまえは王様になるんだから王様のつとめをよく見ておきなさい」と父君に優しく揺り起こされていたそうです。なにそれ萌える。
閑話休題。このフランコ政権ですが、典型的な「スペインは単一民族国家だもん！」派の政権でした。彼が在世中はカタルーニャ語やバスク語をおおやけの場で用いることはひどく抑圧され、内戦前のカタルーニャ州政府首脳陣は殺されるか投獄されるか亡命するかという感じでした。そのフランコが死んだことで、亡命州政府のトップがスペインに帰国し、民主化が進展します。このとき、フランコ体制下で抑圧されてきた「スペインは多民族国家になるべきだもん！」派が一気に声をあげはじめます。
（ここでいう「民族」ってのは、英語のネーションにあたる、スペイン語のnación、カタルーニャ語のnacióのことで、「自分で国を作れる権利や能力のある集団」みたいな感じなんですよね……うまく説明できないんですが。なので移民とかは勘定に入れてません。この文脈だと「国民」と訳した方がいいのかも。「スペインは単一民族国家だよ」というのは「スペインにいるのは『スペイン国民』だけであり、カタルーニャ人もバスク人もひとしく『スペイン国民』だよ」ということで、カタルーニャ人たちは「スペインには『カタルーニャ国民』や『バスク国民』もいるんだ」と主張してるわけですね）
民主化したからにはちゃんと民主的な憲法を作らないといけませんが、これが紛糾します。単一民族国家というのはフランコだけの思想ではなく、熱心なスペイン・ナショナリストはフランコ死後も消えてなくなりはしなかったわけです。彼らは頑強にスペインの統一、つまりスペインが単一民族国家であることを守ろうとします。一方でこれまでさんざん煮え湯を飲まされてきた地方の側もそれでは収まりません。そんななか、妥協として制定されたのが1978年憲法でした。条文の英訳をウィキソースからコピペします。
Section 2
The Constitution is based on the indissoluble unity of the Spanish Nation, the common and indivisible homeland of all Spaniards; it recognises and guarantees the right to selfgovernment of the nationalities and regions of which it is composed and the solidarity among them all.
太字にしたところはテストに出るので覚えておいてください。ここではスペインがひとつのネーションからなり、不可分であること、そしてネーションの他にいくつものナショナリティが存在することが謳われています。ナショナリティっていわれると普通は「国籍」って意味なんですが、この文脈では「準ネーション」みたいな意味だと思ってください。つまり、ネーションはひとつしかないけど、準ネーションっぽいものはいくつもあるよ！ ってことですね。
（ところで、この憲法からもわかる通り、スペインは連邦制国家ではありません。連邦制かと見紛うばかりに地方に権限委譲がなされてはいますが、それでも「連邦制＝国の集まり」ではなく「スペインは不可分のひとつの国！」ということになっているのです。これを専門用語で「自治州国家体制」といいます）
この憲法にのっとってカタルーニャは自治州の地位を得、フランコ体制下で迫害されていたカタルーニャ語を復活させるための政策に着手します（これを「言語正常化」といいます）。使用が弾圧されただけでなく、工業化が進む中でスペインの他地方からの移民が来て、カタルーニャ語を解さない州民が増えていたのです。また、なにせ相手は数億人の使用人口を誇る言語ですから、話者数数百万人のカタルーニャ語など放っておいたら自然淘汰されてしまいかねません。州政府は公教育にカタルーニャ語を導入し、様々な場面でカタルーニャ語使用を義務づけ、カタルーニャ語の使用に助成金を出し、結果として今ではほとんどの州民がカタルーニャ語とスペイン語の見事なバイリンガルに育つようになっています。
（助成金は、たとえばパソコンのOSのカタルーニャ語訳とかに出されています。数億人が使ってるスペイン語は経済的にペイするのですぐに翻訳されて、なおかつ州民はみんなスペイン語ができるので、放っておくとみんなそっちを使っちゃうんですよね……）
ところでこの憲法、実はもうひとつトラップがあります。それは公用語について定めた条文です。
Section 3
C1. Castilian is the official Spanish language of the State. All Spaniards have the duty to know it and the right to use it.
C2. The other Spanish languages shall also be official in the respective Self-governing Communities in accordance with their Statutes.
C3. The wealth of the different linguistic forms of Spain is a cultural heritage which shall be especially respected and protected.
そう、カスティーリャ語（つまりスペイン語）は、スペイン市民（たとえバスク人やカタルーニャ人であっても）にとって知る「義務」があり、使う「権利」がある唯一の言語なのです。逆に言えば、それ以外の言語を使う「義務」を州が課すことは違憲になります。
この時点で、たとえばカタルーニャ州が州内の教育をカタルーニャ語だけで行おうとしたら違憲です。カタルーニャ州が州民に高度なバイリンガル教育を施しているのは、理想が高いのではなくそうせざるを得ないということです。またカタルーニャ州の言語政策も、たとえば「お店のメニューにカタルーニャ語を使う義務」「商品のラベルにカタルーニャ語を使う義務」「企業の広報活動でカタルーニャ語を使う義務」といったものを法で定めたりしていますが、これは個々人に対する義務ではないのでギリギリ合憲ということになっています。なっているはずでした。
ところで、カタルーニャも極楽ではなく、何をするにも先立つものがいることには変わりありません。つまりお金です。ところが、スペインの自治州には基本的に徴税権がありません。バスク自治州とナバラ自治州には歴史的な事情（ありていに言うとスペイン継承戦争で官軍についた）によって徴税権があり、その一部を国庫に納入していますが、カタルーニャはあくまで国が徴税して配分するお金を受け取る立場です。そしてカタルーニャはスペイン全体でみても豊かな地域であり、多くの税金がカタルーニャから徴収され、多額の税金がカタルーニャに還元されています。
しかし、その収支が赤字だということが大問題なのです。カタルーニャから徴収される税金は、カタルーニャに交付されたり還元されたりする際に8％ほど目減りしています。しかも、これだけ払っていながらもインフラ整備は後回しにされているのです。カタルーニャだけ高速道路は有料で列車の老朽化も放置、EUから勧告されたカタルーニャの高速道路整備も中央政府は拒否っておきながらマドリードなどカスティーリャのインフラはしっかり整備しています。他州より高く払っているのに他州より低いサービスしか受けられないのは何事だと、カタルーニャ州民が怒るのももっともです。
こうした状況を受け、2000年代に入ると自治憲章（要するに自治州の憲法ですね）改正の動きが活発化します。自治州議会は、徴税権やカタルーニャがネーション（nació）であることを盛り込んだ憲章草案を可決しますが、中央政府（当時は左派の社会労働党）との交渉で徴税権は削られ（かわりに公平な交付金の支給を約束。結局実施されてませんけど）ネーション条項は前文のみ。妥協のすえ2006年にようやくスペイン国会を通過して新自治憲章が成立します。
これに待ったをかけたのが国民党（現・与党）です。彼らからしてみれば、「一地方の自治権強化はスペインの統一に反する」というわけですね。彼らはこの自治憲章が憲法違反だと憲法裁判所に提訴、これに対抗してカタルーニャではデモが盛り上がり、「我々には自決権がある」という主張が登場します。そして2010年、憲法裁判所は自治憲章の多くの条文に違憲判決を下しました。しかもその判決は、これまでカタルーニャが行ってきた自治権強化政策を否定し、自治権をより縮小する方向のものでした。カタルーニャ語を行政において優先させる規定は違憲となり、カタルーニャをネーションとした前文は、スペインにおいてネーションはただひとつとして法的拘束力はないとされたのです。そしてこの違憲判決に基づいて、カタルーニャの学校ではスペイン語で教えるべし、という判決も出されました。
ここまで妥協しても憲法違反になるのか……という絶望が、一気に民意を独立へと傾けていきます。それまで20％前後を行ったり来たりしていた独立への支持率が、この違憲判決を境に一気に30％を超え、2013年には60％に達しました。今の憲法がある限り、スペイン国家に留まっている限り、カタルーニャは自由にはなれない、と多くの人びとが考えるようになったのです。移民の子孫だってカタルーニャに暮らしているわけですから独立に傾きます。
2014年、カタルーニャ自治州は「法的拘束力のない」住民投票の実施を計画しますが、違憲とされて差し止めが命じられました（提訴したのはもちろん中央政府です）。じゃあ非公式の模擬投票やろうぜ、と言ったらそれも違憲とされて差し止め命令が出されます（模擬投票も認めないなんて表現の自由に対する攻撃だと国際的に抗議が殺到した模様）。結局自治州は非公式の投票を決行しましたが、中央政府は憲法違反の投票を強行したとして当時の州首相らを刑事裁判にかけます。ちなみに裁判期日として指定されたのは、フランコ政権によって内戦前最後のカタルーニャ自治政府首相が銃殺された日でした。煽り力高い。州首相だけでなく州議会議長まで訴追するよう憲法裁判所は命じています。民主主義とは。
このような国民党政府の対応が火に油を注ぐ結果となり、今回の住民投票実施に至るわけですが、この期に及んでなお国民党は「カタルーニャ自治州に毎週会計報告を義務付け、違反した場合は交付金を停止する」と表明したり（http://www.pressdigitaljapan.es/texto-diario/mostrar/775503/）、プッチダモン州首相を訴追する準備を進めていたりして（http://www.politico.eu/article/catalonia-independence-referendum-spain-the-carles-puigdemont-factor/）、まあある意味通常運転です。「やっぱスペイン国家の枠内では自治権保証されないじゃん……」とカタルーニャ人に思わせるだけの簡単なお仕事。こうして着々と独立に向けたフラグが立っていくのでした。
スペイン政府はオプションとしてカタルーニャ自治州政府の停止も視野に入れているという報道があります。根拠となるのはスペイン憲法155条です。
Section 155
1. If a Self-governing Community does not fulfil the obligations imposed upon it by the Constitution or other laws, or acts in a way that is seriously prejudicial to the general interest of Spain, the Government, after having lodged a complaint with the President of the Self-governing Community and failed to receive satisfaction therefore, may, following approval granted by the overall majority of the Senate, take all measures necessary to compel the Community to meet said obligations, or to protect the abovementioned general interest.
2. With a view to implementing the measures provided for in the foregoing paragraph, the Government may issue instructions to all the authorities of the Self-governing Communities.
ぶっちゃけこのオプションが採られた場合投票は物理的にはできなくなるでしょうが、まあスペイン国家とスペイン憲法へのヘイトをためるには十分すぎるほどなので、余計に独立への意志を強めるだけですよね……という辺りが現状言えることです。部外者としてはワクテカが止まらない祭り出来事ですが、楽しむためには背景知識が必要だろうと野暮を承知で解説してみました。部屋を明るくして画面から離れて住民投票をお楽しみください。
そもそもなんでカタルーニャがスペインの一部になってるの？ とか、カタルーニャの栄光時代はいつだよ……ジャウマ1世の時か？ とかの疑問が湧いてきた時にオススメです。住民投票は……住民投票は今なんだよ！
People all over the world think that Japan is ruined by nuclear accident. But that’s not true. We know the seriousness of the nuclear accident, but don’t despair. Nuclear can’t kill us.
In 1945, A-bomb killed many people and reduced cities to ruins. But in the cities, trains restarted to run after only 3 days. People returned to and rebuilt the cities soon. 5 years after, additionally, a professional baseball team was established at the cities. Now Hiroshima and Nagasaki become leading cities in Japan. We declare again, nuclear can’t kill us.
But if people avoid made-in-Japan product by harmful rumor, Japan is ruined, really.
We understand your wish for saving your loved one from radioactivity. We promise to respond your wish in a sincere manner and concentrate on ensuring product safety. Instead, we want you to respond our wish.
In 2011, we are rebuilding cities, slowly but surely. We believe reconstruction of our homeland.
Earthquake can’t kill us. Nuclear can’t kill us. We are killed only by you.
世界中の人々が、原発事故によって日本が破滅したと考えている。しかしそれは誤りだ。私達は原発事故を深刻に受け止めているが、絶望していない。核は私達を殺せない。
1945年、原子爆弾によって多くの人々が死に、街は廃墟となった。しかしたった3日後、街に電車が走った。人々はすぐに街に戻り、街を再建した。数年後には街でプロ野球チームが結成された。今では、広島と長崎とはともに日本有数の大都市となった。繰り返す。核は私達を殺せない。
しかしもし風評被害によって日本製品が買われなくなれば、日本は破滅する。
世界中の人々が、自分が愛する人々を放射能から護りたいと考えていることを、私達は理解している。私達は、あなた達の願いを最大限尊重し、私達の製品の安全性を確保するために尽力せねばならない。そのかわりあなた方には、私達の願いに応えてほしい。
2011年、私達は少しずつ、しかし確実に、復興に向けて進んでいる。私達は祖国の復活を信じている。
地震は私達を殺せない。核は私達を殺せない。あなた方だけが私達を殺せるのだ。
