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はてなキーワード: Veryとは
I would like to write about what I know and understand about the Soka Gakkai because the D.C. Times published an article titled "China's Manipulation of Japan, NPOs and Soka Gakkai Act as Pipeline = U.S. Think Tank Report".
First of all, as a premise, the Soka Gakkai is a cult.
This is because there is a definition of a religious cult, and the reality of the Soka Gakkai falls under that definition in many ways.
You can read more about the definition of a religious cult and mind control in the book "Combating Cult Mind Control: The #1 Best-selling Guide to Protection, Rescue, and Recovery from Destructive Cults ".
The Soka Gakkai is also a collection of criminals, sick people and poor people.
In fact, the Soka Gakkai is similar to the mafia gangs in Italy and Mexico, and it has reigned as the largest criminal and anti-society organization in Japan in the name of a religious organization.
Many of its members have been brainwashed and are unable to recognize and judge themselves as normal human beings.
In the 1950s and 1980s, Soka Gakkai members were forcibly recruited to join the Soka Gakkai, and nowadays, it is estimated that about 10% of the Japanese people are members of the Gakkai (Soka Gakkai members).
In particular, the Soka Gakkai has infiltrated civil servants, specifically the police force, the fire department, and the Self-Defense Forces, and it has been revealed that 20 to 30% of the Metropolitan Police Department's employees are members of the Soka Gakkai.
There is always a certain percentage of Soka Gakkai members in elementary, middle, and high school classes, and in corporate workplaces, and therefore it is taboo to criticize the Soka Gakkai in those communities.
This is because the Gakkai members in each community monitor the words and actions of their community members in the same way as the mainland communists who have infiltrated Hong Kong, and if someone speaks out against the Soka Gakkai, they will target that person and initiate a campaign of sabotage.
The sabotage is similar to the CPC's repressive actions against human rights activists in Hong Kong, including obstructing, harassing, and following them around, an act that has been described as mass stalking.
For example, in Japan, if you make a placating statement in a school class or at work that the Soka Gakkai is a cult religious group because it meets the definition of a cult group, members of the Gakkai in the community get madly angry (depending on the degree of mind control they are receiving) or bite off their anger to deny the statement.
Then they label the person who made such a statement as "anti", and they also share information about the antis with other members of the Soka Gakkai, and begin to perceive them as "beings to be punished by Buddha", to be targets of surveillance and group attacks.
In reality, however, the definition of a religious cult was not defined for the Soka Gakkai but for dangerous religious groups such as Aum Shinrikyo and People's Temple, which were intended to prevent ordinary people from being harmed by them.
The Soka Gakkai falls under the definition of a cult because the Soka Gakkai has cult-like tendencies.
When Soka Gakkai members are pointed out to the Soka Gakkai, instead of thinking "Let's fix what's wrong with my religious group," they think of suppressing their critics (anti) and silencing them, which is a pattern of thinking and behavior of a fanatic of a religious cult, and the sarin gas attack (terrorism). I feel that the followers of Aum Shinrikyo at the time when it was founded must have had a similar pattern of thinking and behavior.
Believers in cult groups are unconsciously mind-controlled and brainwashed, so they don't think that they should change their way of thinking and behavior when criticism is pointed out to them. In this respect, their attitude is similar to that of the Chinese Communist Party towards the demands of human rights activists in Hong Kong, i.e., the fanatics of cult groups such as the Soka Gakkai are not normal human beings.
By the way, there is an organization called JCP in Japan, which is also anti-American and illegal in the United States.
It is well known that some anti-American organizations cooperate with each other in order to undermine this country by signing a pact called "Soko Kyodo Agreement" and facilitating agents of anti-Japanese and anti-American groups.
It is obvious that the JCP is an anti-American terrorist organization in nature and that the JCP is a cult-like organization when it signs an agreement with a religious cult.
From another point of view, the Soka Gakkai, to its followers, appears to be a huge organization that carries out fraudulent and criminal activities such as Ponzi schemes and network businesses. It also has elements of a black business, and believers who join the Soka Gakkai are becoming materially and mentally exhausted.
The following blog, run by Mr. Sinifié, exposes the reality of the Soka Gakkai. It contains the testimonies and experiences of many current and former Soka Gakkai members and ex-members who have left the Gakkai.
It is clear that this reality of the Soka Gakkai is far removed from the original role of religion, which is to provide individuals with peace of mind and spiritual support.
As the saying goes, "like begets friend," it is only natural for the Soka Gakkai to try to maintain a good relationship with the CPC.
However, many Chinese who have worked in Japan seem to dislike the Soka Gakkai and return to their countries.
Although the Soka Gakkai employs a different strategy than Aum Shinrikyo and has infiltrated many organizations such as corporations, police, fire departments, the Self-Defense Forces, and local government officials, the Soka Gakkai members who have infiltrated the Kasumigaseki bureaucracy and the Self-Defense Forces are considered dangerous to the U.S. because they are inherently dangerous.
Because they are essentially anti-American and may act as agents to cooperate with the CPC.
There are some findings that are common knowledge among intellectuals in the U.S. and Europe but have not been made known to the Japanese people in Japan because the media and bureaucrats have stopped them.
One of them is that the Soka Gakkai headquarters has been sending donations from Gakkai members to Noriega (former general, now imprisoned) in Panama for large-scale tax evasion and money laundering.
Noriega received a large amount of money from Daisaku Ikeda of the Soka Gakkai and invested it in his own drug business, spreading drugs on an international level.
Daisaku Ikeda of the Soka Gakkai has been investing and managing the donations collected from Gakkai members in Noriega's drug business as well as tax evasion and money laundering. At the same time, the Soka Gakkai and Daisaku Ikeda invested the donations they received from Gakkai members in Noriega's drug business as a means of tax evasion and money laundering, and returned the profits to the domestic market to help the Soka Gakkai executives line their pockets and build Soka Gakkai facilities and Soka University.
The fact that Daisaku Ikeda raised Noriega's profile in the Seikyo Shimbun during the same period must be undeniable to those Gakkai members who have subscribed to the Seikyo Shimbun.
In particular, there are many Gakkai members at the level of police organizations, the Metropolitan Police Department and prefectures, who have been causing social problems and covering up crimes committed by Gakkai members in Japan.
Well, if they are in a state of unconscious brainwashing and mind control, they may not believe the contents, and may assume a pattern of behavior such as getting angry, grumpy, or attacking the writer.
In other words, one can expect a lot of denial of facts like the followers of Aum Shinrikyo, which is easy to expect, but this (the issue of Soka Gakkai and drug business, tax evasion, and money laundering) is a fact that was revealed because Noriega was arrested and imprisoned for spreading drugs in the US. This is a fact that is well known as common knowledge in the U.S. and Europe.
The fact that the Soka Gakkai is a criminal organization is very difficult to deny.
自己肯定感(自分の評価) に回しても問題ないと違う？ダメだとしたらなんでん？
2019-02-20 (anond:20190220120144)
差別や偏見の増長になるので積極開示しないだけで、犯罪者になりやすい傾向、犯罪者になりやすい生育環境 ってのはある
例えば、発達障がい、中でもアスペやCU特性(Callous-Unemotional Traits：無感覚非感情的特徴)など
ただ強制じゃないので、親の意識が相当高くないと、大学や国立病院に足を運ぼうとはならないと思う
そもそも、親がこれだけ意識が高ければ、子が犯罪者になるとは考えにくい
なお、犯罪者にならないサイコパスは成功したサイコパスといい、
CEO や 外科医 や 弁護士 や 警察官 や シェフ などに多いそう
なおワイはサイコパスの心拍数が低いのは顕著な傾向だと無批判に思ってきたが(例えばこういうの↓)
Am I a psychopath? You asked Google – here’s the answer
If you’re not an athlete, and your heart rate is lower than average, you may be interested to discover that bradycardia, as it’s known, is more strongly correlated with psychopathy than smoking is with lung cancer.
That doesn’t mean everyone with a slow heart rate is a psychopath, but a very high percentage of psychopaths have slow heart rates.Why on earth would that be the case?
It turns out that there are a number of physiological traits strongly linked to psychopathy, including tell-tale patterns of activation in the brain and autonomic nervous system.
One theory is that psychopaths inherit a set of genes that make it harder to experience fear or excitement.
適当に
心拍数が低い＝サイコパスではないが、アスリートでもないのに心拍数が低いのはサイコパスの傾向が高いよ
脳と自律神経の働き方に特徴があり、恐怖や興奮などの刺激が感じにくいのではと考えられているよ
今日、改めてググってみたら、
今までの研究のサンプル数が少ないのでやり直してみたら、
サイコパス は特別に心拍数が低い とか無かったよってあったわほえ〜 ↓
Resting heart rate and psychopathy: Findings from the Add Health Survey
引用元：https://www.biorxiv.org/content/10.1101/205005v3
Despite the prior linkages of low resting heart rate to antisocial behavior broadly defined, less work has been done examining possible associations between heart rate to psychopathic traits.
(中略)
No significant relationship between heart rate and psychopathic traits, or heart rate and a measure of cold heartedness, was found after controlling for age, sex, and race.
まず、『ダークナイト』は、フロイトの「自我・超自我・イド」の図式に当てはめると解釈しやすい映画です。
そもそもジョーカーってなんなの？というと、病院のシーンでハービーに言っていたように、「混沌の使者」（Agent of chaos）です。
ゴッサムに秩序をもたらそうとするハービーやバットマンに対して、人々の怒りや不安（防衛本能）を煽り、本能的衝動にしたがって行動させることで街の秩序を崩壊させようとするのがジョーカーです。
ここでの秩序とは何かというと、「父権制的な権力」を指します。
これは、明治時代など、近代以前の家父長制でも見られる、父親や「家」といった道徳や社会的信用に基づいて人々を従わせる権力を指します。
近代以前の社会では、家長同士の信頼によって地域コミュニティに必要な産業や社会制度が賄われており、それらの秩序を犯した者がいた場合、例え家族であってもその命を差し出す必要がありました。
父親のもたらす権力・秩序が個人の自由に優越していた時代です。
一方、近代の市民革命以降は、主権者が一般市民（国民）に移ったことで、上記の「父権制的な権力」に個人の自由が優先されるようになります。
コミュニティの構成員の間でも格差があったり、それぞれ価値観は異なります。
するとどうなるかというと、それぞれの権利の拡大やコミュニティの方針を決める上で争いが起きるようになります。
この原動力が、ジョーカーの象徴する「人間の生理的欲求・本能的衝動」です。
『ダークナイト』の公開された2009年はアメリカがイラク戦争の泥沼にどっぷりハマっていた時期で、ジョーカーの爆破などテロ行為と合わせて、この映画をイラク戦争批判と見る人もいました。
私はこの映画がイラク戦争批判だとは思いませんが、「人々の防衛本能によって事態が混沌に陥った」という点では共通していると思います。
イラク戦争の発端は、アメリカを攻撃する大量破壊兵器がイラクにあり、「先制攻撃」の対義名分で侵攻、泥沼に陥りました。
この映画でもそうで、人々が防衛本能によって親しい人物を裏切り、ジョーカーに加担することで一連の計画・悲劇は進みます。
終盤もジョーカーが市内に仕掛けた爆弾から逃げるために船に乗り込んだ一般市民が船内の爆破を免れるために、囚人船の爆破との二択を迫られる展開となります。
終盤の二択のシーンは、人々が社会的信頼や道徳（善）に基づいた振る舞いをすることで危機を免れるわけですが、ここでも生存本能を脅かす不安（本能的衝動）と社会的信頼（父権制的権力）の葛藤が起きているわけです。
この二者の葛藤を説明する概念が、フロイトの「自我・超自我・イド」です。
これらの概念は、父親のしつけを通じて内面化された父権制的権力と動物的欲望・本能的衝動の葛藤の間で揺れ動く人間の自我のありようを表すものです。
この三者の関係を表すものとしてよく触れられるのが、ギリシア悲劇の「オイディプス王」やこの寓話を受けた「エディプスコンプレックス」の概念です。
エディプスコンプレックスの概念によると、幼児期の男児は母親との結婚を望むが、父親と結婚しているため、その願望が叶うことはない。この時、男児に母親との結婚をタブーとする父権的な「規範」（秩序）が生まれ、男児は精神的な去勢を経験するとされます。
要は、母親と結婚したい男児の欲望と、それを男児のモラルとして彼の心の中で禁止する父権制的な権力との間で葛藤する男児の自我の揺れ動きを表しているという話です。
実際、この映画では、ハービーは社会的信用を守る地方検事で、ブルースの幼なじみであるレイチェルの恋人役です。
ブルースのレイチェルへの性欲を抑圧し、彼自身が望む秩序を体現する存在で、ブルースの「超自我」の象徴と言えます。
一方で、ブルース自身に目を向けると、幼い頃に両親を奪ったギャングに、自分自身の幼児期のトラウマである「コウモリ」のコスチュームで私刑を加えることで、彼らに自分と同じ畏怖（トラウマ）を植え付けようとしています。
ブルースが「コウモリをシンボルに選んだ理由」と「なぜシンボルが必要か」（逐次制裁では模倣犯が出るため、模倣犯が出ないよう、悪漢を怖がらせる、畏怖の対象となるシンボルが必要と考えた）は、前作の「バットマンビギンズ」でブルースによる上記そのままの説明があります。
つまり、「ブルース自身が彼の超自我（父親の象徴）であるコウモリになろうとしている」という話で、先述のエディプスコンプレックスにある、父親の座につこうとする男児の精神と合致します。
また、ブルース自身の葛藤として、彼は街に秩序をもたらすという公益性とは別に、Mob（ギャング）への個人的な恨みで制裁を加えている側面があり、この個人的な恨みが暴走してしまうのではないか、そもそも自身の行動はただの私刑（リンチ）ではないかという懸念がついて回っています。
ジョーカーが焚きつけようとしているのは、ブルースのこの個人的な怒りです。
ブルースがMobの制止と社会秩序の実現という社会道徳ではなく、個人的な怒りでバットマンの活動を行なった瞬間、彼はただの犯罪者になります。
ジョーカーの目的は、このバットマンの大義名分を取り払い、自分やスケアクロウなどの怪人や、Mobのようなゴロツキと変わらない存在に陥れることです（この企てに成功したのがハービートゥーフェイス）。
取調室でのバットマン・ジョーカーの尋問シーンで“You complete me.”（プロポーズの慣用句です）と言っていることからも分かる通り、ジョーカーはバットマンが半ば自分と同じ本能的衝動で動いていることに気付いています。
（だから、“You and I, are destined to do this, forever.”となる。）
長くなりましたが、パーティーシーンについて。
このシーンでは、老紳士が父権制的道徳を象徴する形でジョーカーに反抗したため、ジョーカーから“You remind me my father, I hate my father!”（お前見てると俺の父親を思い出すんだよ、大っ嫌いな父親をな！）と反感を買います。
ここでレイチェルが止めに入り、ジョーカーが口元の傷の由来を話しているのが、この場面の一番重要なポイント。
ここで何をしているのかというと、レイチェルを象徴的な意味で自分の女にしようとしています。
というのは、上に書いた通り、ジョーカーはバットマンの片割れです。
すると、ジョーカーにもレイチェル的な存在がいてよい、いるはず、という話になります。
それがジョーカーが”D’you know how I got these scars?”で始める「傷の由来の話」に出てくる「ジョーカーの悪妻」です。
レイチェルをこの悪妻に重ねているのは、逸話に入る前に“I had a wife, very beautiful, like you.”と言っていることから分かります。
ではその悪妻がどのような女性かというと、レイチェルのように慈愛に満ちている反面、ギャンブル狂で、口を裂かれた彼女に寄り添おうとしたジョーカーを拒絶した女性です。
ハービーと同じ検事職にあり、貞淑さを象徴するレイチェルとは真逆の存在です。
ジョーカーのしようとしたのは、レイチェルを自分の別れた悪妻と重ね、彼女と同じ傷をつけることで、レイチェルをその悪妻と同じ側に落とすことです。
おそらくこの逸話自体は嘘です。この場面以前にもGambolのシーンで傷の逸話がありますが、別の話をしています。病院のシーンでハービーに「俺が計画して動く男に見えるか？」（”Do I look like a guy with a plan?”）と言っていることからも、彼がポジショントークしない人間であることが分かります。
レイチェルを殺したり、ただ傷物にするのではなく、その前にこの逸話を挟むことで、その傷は彼女へのマーキングの意味を持つようになり、シンボル的な意味でレイチェルはジョーカーの女に堕落します。
彼女はやがてジョーカーにさらわれて殺されてしまいますが、面白いのは、その時ジョーカーが指定した彼女の居場所です（実際にいたのはハービーですが、言葉の上で彼女と結びついていたのが重要）。
ジョーカーは彼女の居場所を“She’s at avenue X, in Cicero.”と指定しています。
Ciceroとは、共和制ローマ末期の弁論家・政治家・哲学者で、彼の政治思想で理想とする統治機構は「共和制」でした。
「共和制」は、国家主権が人民に存する統治機構で、国家元首（王）により支配する独裁制とは対立する統治機構です。つまり、父権的制的権力とは対立する概念。人民の動物的本能に公共善による秩序をもたらそうとするもので、超自我とイドの調和が取れた状態と見ることもできます。
つまり、超自我とイドの葛藤に揺れるブルースが、本来身を委ねるべき安息の場所にレイチェルがいた、と比喩的に表現されているのです。
（その場所にハービー（父親）を置いとくあたり、徹底してジョーカーは底意地が悪い）
とまぁ、パーティーシーンは、これらの葛藤の舞台となる場面です。
直前でスリロ判事・警察長官が殺されて、ハービーが殺されればゴッサムの司法庁崩壊でその王手がかかっていたり、それを阻止すべく大急ぎで対応するブルースと迫るジョーカーのサスペンスだったり、ヒースレジャーのセリフ回しだったりで見所がいっぱいある、個人的にも好きなシーンです。
https://anond.hatelabo.jp/20200530164357
便乗企画。
そこの学生諸君！不動産業界に煽られて就職したら家を出ようとか思ってないか？
今日は世間の白い目にも滅気ず子供部屋に住んでいるおじさんのリアルを教えよう。
33歳男、独身、都内在住、年収700万ほど。正直言うと年収把握してなかったんだけど、先日東京マラソンのチャリティ枠還付のために源泉徴収見たらギリ700超えてた。
住民税の通知書と源泉徴収に書かれてる総額って違うんだね。知らんかったわ。
なお頑張って家賃を払っている皆さんを煽るために書いた記事かと言うとだいたいそんな感じで、こどおじの内面のリアルを伝えるために書いた記事である。
Zero.It's very important, so I'll say it again: Zero.
23区内にある4LDKのマンション。築17年だったかな。最近最初の大規模改修をやった。
諸般の事情で今この家には私一人しか住んでいない。なので無駄に広い。掃除面倒。
最寄りの駅まで700mほどあるのが唯一の欠点かな。
でももともと通勤はチャリ通だったし、最近輪をかけて使わないので駅までの道歩くと新しい店できててびっくりしたりする。
9割自炊。
弁当はあまり買わない。複雑なものは作らないが料理するのは好きだ。
食事は家に家族が揃っていた頃からわりと担当していたが、その頃と比べると品数が減った。
自分の分だけと思うと栄養バランスと総カロリーしか考えなくなるね。餌だ。
普段の贅沢品はコーヒー。全国の好きな店から豆を切らさないよう買ってる。
職場の飲み会嫌い。職場の飲み会は自分の歓送迎会以外は全スルーを決め込んで5年位になる。
だいたい2ヶ月に1度くらいは一人頭1-3万円くらいの食事をしている。
ミシュランガイドとか白本を眺めながら次行く店を考えるのが好き。
一人でいく贅沢として、ミシュランに載ったラーメン屋は北は利尻島から南は九州まで全国ほぼコンプリートした。他の旅行のついでではあるけど、旅費込みだとなかなかの贅沢だ。
美味しいお酒は好きだけどなきゃないで平気。何かの機会がなければ、家でアルコール飲むことはない。
ウィスキーのボトルは幾つか家にあるけどなくなるまで1年以上かかることもある。
仮想通貨でちょっと儲けたときはその年のDRC全銘柄飲み比べ企画に参加した。20万円弱くらいだったかな。
その時は流石に酔いが冷めてから何やってんだろ俺、と思った。
イオンに行くと会計が2割くらい高くなるね。なので多少贅沢したい気分のときに行く。
特にイオンのチーズコーナーを覗いて新商品があると1000円くらいしても躊躇なく買う。意識してやってる贅沢。
休日はだいたい体動かしに外出するので、いわゆる街着の消耗速度がガタ落ち、まだ着れている。体型変わってないし。
下着類とか消耗品はアンダーアーマーとか。ユニクロの下着はすぐへたると悟ったので買わない。
部屋着は使い切れないほどもらえるマラソンの参加Tシャツ。だいぶ減らしたんだけど、まだ20枚以上ある。
スーツは就職時に気合い入れて仕立てたもののここ数年は年に10回ぐらいしか着てないな
こどおじに女なんぞ寄ってくるわけがない。
女性との食事は全額出してもいいと思ってるけど機会がねえよ機会が。
親父の置いていった車がある。近場への旅行なんかにはよく使わせてもらっている。
タクシーは使わない。というか、都内の移動は9割方ロードバイク。
1000万の人のテンプレに沿って書いたら何が言いたいのかわからない感じになってしまった。
こどおじなので広がりがねーんだよ広がりが。
こどおじやってると、年収がどうこうと言うより、お金そのものに無頓着になると言いたかったのかもしれない。
俺と同じ沼に落ちろ！
https://www.theguardian.com/commentisfree/2020/may/20/andrew-cuomo-new-york-coronavirus-catastrophe
There’s something disturbing about Cuomo being hailed as the hero of the pandemic when he should rightly be one of the villains. As Business Insider notes, he is now only able to attain praise for his actions because his earlier failures made those actions necessary. He’s lauded for addressing a problem that he himself partly caused. Of course, part of this is because Donald Trump has bungled the coronavirus response even more badly, so that Cuomo – by not being a complete buffoon – looks like a capable statesman by contrast. But this is the problem: for too long, Democrats have measured their politicians by “whether they are better than Republicans”. This sets the bar very low indeed, and means that Democrats end up settling for incompetent and amoral leaders who betray progressive values again and again.
彼は当然悪役の一人であるべきなのに、クオモがパンデミックの英雄として歓迎されているという不穏な何かがある。Business Insiderが指摘するように、彼は今、彼の行動のための賞賛を得ることができるだけである、なぜなら彼の以前の失敗がそれらの行動を必要としたからである。彼自身が部分的に引き起こした問題に対処したことで賞賛されている。もちろん、その一部は、ドナルド・トランプ氏がコロナウイルスへの対応をさらにひどく失敗させてしまったためで、クオモ氏は-完全な大馬鹿者ではないことによって-対照的に、有能な政治家のように見えるのだ。しかし、これが問題なのだ。あまりにも長い間、民主党は「彼らが共和党よりも優れているかどうか」で政治家を評価してきた。これは、バーを非常に低く設定しており、民主党は、進歩的な価値観を何度も何度も裏切る無能で不道徳な指導者に落ち着くことになることを意味しています。
※DeepLによる機械翻訳
詳細はリンク先で読んでほしいが、最終段落はまるで日本の野党を見ているようにしか見えない。
自分たちが何を目標としているかを示さずに、対立相手の悪い部分を指摘したり、比較して自分は良いと言っているだけの状態に陥ってしまい結局何がしたいのか見えなくなりつつあるということだ。
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Coronavirus: speranze dalla scoperta di Sandro Giannini, 10 Aprile, 2020
https://buongiornonews.it/coronavirus-una-speranza-dalla-scoperta-del-prof-giannini/
1) 英訳（Google translate を利用させて頂きました）
Coronavirus: hopes from the discovery of Sandro Giannini
Bologna - From social media comes good news about the Coronavirus, perhaps decisive, which has scientific foundations and is disseminated by an authoritative doctor from Rizzoli of Bologna, Sandro Giannini. His is a highly qualified curriculum: Full Professor of Orthopedics and Traumatology and of Physical Medicine at the University of Bologna since 1989, director of Clinic I at the Rizzoli Orthopedic Institute and of the Gait Analysis Laboratory, partner in European projects and in national and international research programs, author of more than 600 presentations at national and international conferences and more than 400 articles in Science Citation Index journals. His message gives great hope. Let's read:
“I don't want to seem overwhelming to you, but I think I've demonstrated the cause of coronavirus lethality. Only at Blessed Matthew are there 2 cardiologists who turn over 150 beds to do echocardium with enormous effort and one is me. Terrible fatigue! However, of what some supposed, but could not be sure, we now have the first data. People go to resuscitation for generalized venous thromboembolism, especially pulmonary. If this were the case, resuscitations and intubations are of no use because first of all you have to dissolve, indeed prevent these thromboembolisms. If you ventilate a lung where blood does not reach, it is not needed! In fact 9 out of 10 die. Because the problem is cardiovascular, not respiratory! It is venous microthrombosis, not pneumonia that determines fatality!
And why are thrombi formed? Because inflammation, as per school text, induces thrombosis through a complex but well-known pathophysiological mechanism. Then? Contrary to what scientific literature, especially Chinese, said until mid-March, it was that anti-inflammatories should not be used. Now in Italy anti-inflammatories and antibiotics are used (as in the influences) and the number of inpatients collapses. Many deaths, even 40 years old, had a history of high fever for 10-15 days that was not treated properly. Here inflammation has destroyed everything and prepared the ground for thrombi formation. Because the main problem is not the virus, but the immune reaction that destroys the cells where the virus enters. In fact, our COVID departments have never entered patients with rheumatoid arthritis! Because they make cortisone, a powerful anti-inflammatory!
Therefore, hospitalizations in Italy are decreasing and it is becoming a disease that is treated at home. By taking care of it well at home, you avoid not only hospitalization, but also the thrombotic risk. It was not easy to understand it because the signs of microembolism have faded, even at the echocardium. But this weekend I compared the data of the first 50 patients between those who breathe badly and those who don't and the situation appeared very clear. For me you can go back to playing and reopen the business. Quarantine street. Not now. But time to publish this data. Vaccine can arrive calmly. In America and other states that follow the scientific literature that calls for NOT to use anti-inflammatories is a disaster! Worse than in Italy. And they are old and cheap drugs. " (Associated Medias - Red / Giut)
———
2) 原文：イタリア語
Coronavirus: speranze dalla scoperta di Sandro Giannini
Bologna – Dai social arriva una buona notizia sul Coronavirus, forse risolutiva, che ha fondamenta scientifiche ed è diffusa da un medico autorevole del Rizzoli di Bologna, Sandro Giannini. Il suo è un curriculum molto qualificato: Professore ordinario di Ortopedia e Traumatologia e di Medicina Fisica presso l’Università di Bologna dal 1989, direttore della Clinica I presso l’Istituto Ortopedico Rizzoli e del Laboratorio di Gait Analysis, partner in progetti europei e in programmi di ricerca nazionali e internazionali, autore di più di 600 presentazioni a congressi nazionali ed internazionali e più di 400 articoli in riviste Science Citation Index. Il suo messaggio dà grande speranza. Leggiamolo:
“Non vorrei sembrarvi eccessivo ma credo di aver dimostrato la causa della letalità del coronavirus. Solo al Beato Matteo ci sono 2 cardiologi che girano su 150 letti a fare ecocardio con enorme fatica e uno sono io. Fatica terribile! Però, di quello che alcuni supponevano, ma non ne riuscivano a essere sicuri, ora abbiamo i primi dati. La gente va in rianimazione per tromboembolia venosa generalizzata, soprattutto polmonare. Se così fosse, non servono a niente le rianimazioni e le intubazioni perché innanzitutto devi sciogliere, anzi prevenire queste tromboembolie. Se ventili un polmone dove il sangue non arriva, non serve! Infatti muoiono 9 su 10. Perche il problema è cardiovascolare, non respiratorio! Sono le microtrombosi venose, non la polmonite a determinare la fatalità!
E perché si formano trombi? Perche l’infiammazione come da testo scolastico, induce trombosi attraverso un meccanismo fisiopatologico complesso ma ben noto. Allora? Contrariamente a quello che la letteratura scientifica, soprattutto cinese, diceva fino a metà marzo era che non bisognava usare antinfiammatori. Ora in Italia si usano antinfiammatori e antibiotici (come nelle influenze) e il numero dei ricoverati crolla. Molti morti, anche di 40 anni, avevano una storia di febbre alta per 10-15 giorni non curata adeguatamente. Qui l’infiammazione ha distrutto tutto e preparato il terreno alla formazione dei trombi. Perche il problema principale non è il virus, ma la reazione immunitaria che distrugge le cellule dove il virus entra. Infatti nei nostri reparti COVID non sono mai entrati malati di artrite reumatoide! Perche fanno il cortisone, un potente antinfiammatorio!
Pertanto, in Italia ospedalizzazioni si riducono e sta diventando una malattia che si cura a casa. Curandola bene a casa eviti non solo ospedalizzazione, ma anche il rischio trombotico. Non era facile capirlo perché i segni della microembolia sono sfumati, anche all’ecocardio. Ma questo week end ho confrontato i dati dei primi 50 pazienti tra chi respira male e chi no e la situazione è apparsa molto chiara. Per me si può tornare a giocare e riaprire l’attività commerciali. Via quarantena. Non subito. Ma il tempo di pubblicare questi dati. Vaccino può arrivare con calma. In America e altri stati che seguono la letteratura scientifica che invita a NON usare antinfiammatori e’ un disastro! Peggio che in Italia. E sono farmaci vecchi e che costano pochi euro.”
(Associated Medias – Red/Giut)
———
3) 追記
これ↓はどうも違う、ということのようです。
FDAが、COVID-19への非ステロイド性抗炎症薬（NSAIDs）使用について助言, 2020年4月1日
その１https://anond.hatelabo.jp/20200327214055
12 Dr. Hiroshi Nishiura is one of the few professionals of mathematical models of infectious diseases in Japan, and it is well known that his ability is outstanding. However, many people don't understand mathematical models themselves (I must confess that I can't say that I understand all of the findings because I'm not a professional of mathematical models either), so his findings and comments are easily deified. Because the contents of the mathematical model are a complete black box to many people, it makes it seem like the oracle is coming out like a shrine's oracle. Much of Japan's infection control policy relies on the Nishiura theory. So there is nothing wrong with that, but one of the problems in Japan is that there is no plan B in case plan A goes bust. Dr. Nishiura is an excellent scholar. It is not God. Hence the need to have that Plan B with the possibility of making a mistake. I am greatly concerned that bureaucrats and politicians who are prone to infallibilism will mistake science for an oracle. It is only when falsifiability is assured that science can continue to be scientific.
感想：おみくじと神託が同じoracleだったので変な文章になったが直していない。
13 数理モデルは演繹法の活用産物である。演繹法は帰納法やアブダクションで補完するのが、学問の基本であり、臨床医学の常識である。演繹法的にどんなに正しく見えても実はそれは違っていた、ということはこの業界ではよくあることなのだ。ヘーゲルやマルクスのような巨大な知性でも演繹法オンリーでは間違うのである。
Mathematical models are the product of deductive methods. The deductive method is complemented by the inductive or abduction method, which is the basis of scholarship and the common sense of clinical medicine. It's a common occurrence in this industry that no matter how deducibly correct it may seem, it's actually not true. Even a huge intellect like Hegel or Marx can make a mistake by deduction alone.
感想：「蓋を開けてみれば」を「実はそれは」に変更した。
14 モデルを使うな、といっているのでは決してない。ぼく自身、モデルを用いて論文を書く。しかし、モデルは無謬ではなく、そこには前提である仮定があり、仮定はしばしば間違っている。グラム染色を活用するとは、グラム染色にできないこと、分からないことを知悉していることであり、グラム染色万能論者にグラム染色は使えない。同じことだ。英国でも数理モデルは活用されているが、だからこそ英国人はその結語には非常に懐疑的で、常に反論、異論が起きている。健全で科学的な態度である。
I'm not saying don't use the model at all. I myself write a paper using a model. However, the model is not infallible, there are assumptions that are assumptions, and the assumptions are often wrong. Making use of Gram's stain means having full knowledge of what Gram's stain cannot do and does not understand, and Gram's stain cannot be used by Gram's stain universalists. It's the same thing. Mathematical models are also utilized in the UK, which is why Brits are very sceptical of their conclusions, and there are always counter-arguments and objections. It is a sound and scientific attitude.
感想：「前提たる仮定」がうまく訳せていなかったので「前提である仮定」にしたが、assumptions that are assumptionsになってしまった。
「英国人は」がないと主語がIになってしまったので追加した。しかしBritsじゃ意味違うよ。もっと正しく訳してくれない？
15 Japan's "now" is a well-controlled state of infection, which is much better than Wuhan at its worst, or Italy, Spain, France, England, or New York at the present time. The problem is that it doesn't guarantee that it will "always work".
16 懸念されるのは東京だ。感染報告が増えたことだけが問題なのではない。クラスターを形成できない、トレースできない感染者が増えているのが問題である。そして、その陽性患者数に比べて検査数がずっと少ない。47人の感染者を捕捉するために100人未満（陽性者の検査日が不明だが、おそらくこのへんだろう）しか検査していないのは少なすぎる。
It is Tokyo that is of concern. The increase in reports of infection is not the only problem. The problem is that more and more infected people are unable to form clusters and cannot be traced. And the number of tests is much lower than that number of positive cases; it's too little that they only tested less than 100 people (the date of testing for the positives is unknown, but it's probably around here) to capture 47 infected people.
Again, it's not necessary to figure out all the infected people. However, it is troubling that the flow of infection, movement and clusters are out of sight. Therefore, the threshold for testing must be lowered in Tokyo. The threshold for testing varies with the circumstances. That's what I explained with the Korean example. Sticking to the Ministry of Health, Labour and Welfare's "standards" will lead to a misunderstanding of the phenomenon itself. Already in the Kansai region, infected people have been found with taste and smell abnormalities, and clusters have been detected from there. I would like to make more use of the athletic sensibilities of these clinicians. I'm not sure "where" in Tokyo is the barrier to lowering the number of inspections, but that barrier needs to be removed immediately.
感想：「捕捉するのに」を「捕捉するために」に変更した。多分これでいいと思う。思いたい。
アスチュートがathleticになっているのはどう反応したらいいかわからない。
17 This conceptual diagram that everyone is looking at - lowering the peak of the infection and shifting it to the side. This is all a product of deduction, and I don't know if it's really true. As mentioned above, the UK estimates already suggest that this is not enough. It is possible that the damage that was shifted to the side could simply be "extra-long damage".
18 そして、ここが肝心なのだが、ピークを下げるという理念が、「ピークを下げなければいけない」という観念になり、「ピークは下がっているはずだ」という確信になり、「ピークは起きていないんだ」という自己暗示に転じてはいけないということだ。プランAに固執する日本あるあるの失敗のパターンで、ダイヤモンド・プリンセスでは「二次感染が起きてはいけない」が「起きているはずがない」に転じてノーガード下船を許してしまった。「ピークが起きてはいけない」が「ピークなんて見たくない」にならないように現実を見据える必要がある。たとえ、それが我々の見たくない不都合な真実であったとしても。
And this is the key point: the idea of lowering the peak should not become the notion that the peak must be lowered, or the belief that the peak must be lowered, or the self-implication that the peak is not happening. In a pattern of Japanese failure to stick to Plan A, Diamond Princess allowed no-guard disembarkation by changing "secondary infection should not occur" to "it can't have happened". We need to keep our eyes on reality so that "peak shouldn't happen" doesn't become "I don't want to see a peak. Even if it is an inconvenient truth that we don't want to see.
感想：mustが違う文脈で二回出てきている。よくわかるように変更したいものだ。
カギカッコがないとうまく訳せなかったので追加しているが、なぜかカッコ閉じるがいくつか抜けている。この箇所以外にも抜けがある。
19 Repeatedly. It's common knowledge in this industry that deductive methods are complemented by inductive methods. Nevertheless, PCR is often false-negative and has little power to determine the status of infection. That's why "testing everything" is so wrong. However, a serum test measuring immunoglobulin IgM and IgG would provide a more accurate picture of the "status of infection in the population. This, however, is not infallible. It is difficult to use for individual cases because it misses early infection, which is why it misses early HIV infection.Whether antibody testing is useful in individual cases remains to be tested, but it is well suited for epidemiological studies on a population basis. Roughly speaking, we can confirm whether the "infection is rampant" in Tokyo right now, or whether it's just an unfounded fear.
前例としては、ロンドンの血清検査で09年パンデミックインフルエンザが従来予測の10倍起きていたことが血清検査でわかっている。抗体検査はアウトブレイクのあとで事後的に行うことが多いが、慢性的パンデミックになりつつあるCOVID-19については、「今」こそが検証のポイントといって良い。
As a precedent, serology tests in London showed that the 2009 pandemic flu was 10 times more likely than previously predicted. Antibody testing is often performed after an outbreak, but now is a good time to examine COVID-19, which is becoming a chronic pandemic.
感想：「前例はあって」を「前例としては」に変えた。「前例はある。なおかつロンドンで〜１０倍起きていた」になってしまったからだ。
20 英国はさらにアグレッシブだ。家庭で抗体検査を行い、「感染者である」とわかればそれを自宅での自己隔離の根拠に使おうというのだ。ロックダウンが起きている中で、検査陰性は「自己隔離不要」を意味しないため、その戦略に欠陥はある。が、考え方としては「感染全体を抑え込みたい」というもので、検討の価値はあると思う。
The UK is even more aggressive. The idea is to test for antibodies at home, and if they are found to be infected, they will use it as a basis for self-isolation at home. That strategy is flawed because with the lockdown in place, a negative test does not mean "no self-sequestration". However, the idea is that we want to control the infection as a whole, and I think it is worth considering.
21 東京でどのくらいの感染が起きているか、帰納法的確認は必要であり、有用だ。その結果がどうなるかは預言者ではないぼくには分からない。が、どんな結果が出てきても、それを受け入れ、場合によっては自説を変えて、プランBに移行することにも躊躇しない態度が科学者には必要だ。科学者は、首尾一貫していないことにかけて、首尾一貫していなければならないのだ。形式においては首尾一貫していなくても、プリンシプルやプロフェッショナリズムにおいて一貫しなければならないのだ。事実に誠意を。
Inductive legal confirmation of how many infections are occurring in Tokyo is necessary and useful. I'm not a prophet, so I don't know what the outcome will be.However, no matter what the outcome, scientists need to accept it and not hesitate to change their thesis and move on to Plan B in some cases. Scientists have to be coherent in their inconsistencies.They may not be coherent in form, but they must be coherent in principles and professionalism. Good faith in the facts.
感想：首尾一貫という言葉を使いすぎて文章をアホっぽくしてしまったが他にいい方法が思いつかない。朝三暮四は理解してくれなかった。「自説を曲げ」は「自説を変えて」に変更した。
文章はもう少し整形できると思うがとりあえずこれで。
https://georgebest1969.typepad.jp/blog/2020/03/事実に誠意を.html
これが原文です。
外国から問い合わせが来ているけれども時間がなくて訳せないということで、DeepLの性能確認ついでにやってみました。
この私訳と岩田健太郎先生は無関係なのでよろしくお願いします。
訳された文章を原文と見比べ、翻訳で文章がおかしくなったところや慣用句は「必ず日本語側の文章をいじることで」できるだけ解消しました。
よって改変した文章だけをこちらに載せ、改変する必要がなかったところは段落番号しか載せていません。元文章は元ブログを当たってください。
英語に詳しいパーソンが精査していただけると幸いです。
1 Most of what I'm about to write is no different from what I've said and done in the past. However, I have been asked the same question repeatedly, so I would like to reiterate it. We have received many inquiries from overseas as well, so we should have prepared the same content in English, but due to time constraints, I'm afraid I'll have to skip it. This article is designed to be read without basic knowledge of infectious diseases and jargon, but it is rather difficult to understand. Please forgive me for that.
感想：「Chromeかなにかでそれぞれ母国語に訳してお読みいただけると幸いです。」がきれいさっぱり消えている。DeepLの自負心だろう。
2 The fact that the number of COVID-19 reports in Japan is very low compared to other countries is attracting attention from home and abroad. Is it true? It has been pointed out that the number of tests is so small that we may be misreading the actual number of infected people.
3 However, this point is wrong at various layers. In the first place, Japan does not aim to capture all the numbers of COVID-19. Whether it's administrative testing or insured care, the state basically has a testing strategy in mind to diagnose, hospitalize, and isolate critically ill patients who need to be hospitalized. It is natural that they "haven't figured it out" and they don't intend to. That's not a bad thing.In fact, the situation is the same in every country, large or small, and no country, whether in the United States, Europe, or Asia, is aiming to "capture the whole number.
感想：最後の文はなぜか他の文と一緒に入力すると訳してくれなかった。この文一つだけ入力すると訳してくれた。
よく考えると「多かれ少なかれ」は通じないだろうから直した方がよかった。なぜかDeepLに繋がらなくなったのでもう直せない。
WHOもそんなことは求めていない。もっとも、そのわりに日本は帰国者無症状者にPCRをやってみたり、無症状な検査陽性者を入院隔離させてみたり（軽症者は自宅じゃなかったの？）、プリンシプルにおいて首尾一貫していない。だから、「彼らがなにがやりたいか私たちはよくわからない」ので、人々は不安になる。リスコミにおける失敗と言えよう。
The WHO is not asking for such a thing. But instead, Japan gives PCR to asymptomatic returnees and isolates asymptomatic test-positive people in hospital (wasn't it home for people with minor illnesses?). It has not been coherent in its principles. So, people get anxious because "we're not sure what they want to do". It's a failure in the press.
感想：「なにがやりたいかよくわからない」に主語を付与する必要があった。リスコミがpressになった。よくわかったな。
「〜は自宅じゃなかったの？）、」の、が.になっているのがよくわからない。なぜかDeepLに繋がらなくなったのでもう直せない。
4 The difference between Korea and Japan is the "result" and not the "purpose". In South Korea, where the number of infected people had surged in one place, we had to focus on inspections in and around the area. If such a phenomenon (let's call it an overshoot) occurs in Japan, the number of inspections will increase. When the situation is different, arguing only on the basis of the number of tests without observing the situation is like trying to say, "That team made 50 sliding tackles while this team made only one," without watching a football game. In games where you don't have to slide (e.g., when you're in possession the whole time), even 0 times isn't a "mistake," and of course 50 times isn't a mistake.
5 全数把握ができていない疾患など山のようにある。日本ではインフルエンザの「全数」把握はしておらず、定点観測である。疫学上、感染対策上、それで十分な情報が得られているからだ。日本で毎年風邪が何例発生しているか、正確に把握したデータはない。レセプトデータを見ればわかるじゃないか、というのも間違いで、なぜなら多くの風邪患者は（ぼくのように）受診せずに自然に治るまで待っている。医療に限らず、経済学でも政治学でもデータはサンプリングから母数を推定するのがほとんどで、「全数」は非効率的な状態把握法なのだ。
There are many diseases for which the total number of patients is not known. In Japan, we do not have a "total" number of influenza cases, but only a fixed-point observation. Because that's enough information, both epidemiologically and in terms of infection control. There is no accurate data on how many cases of the common cold occur each year in Japan. It's also a mistake to say that you can tell by looking at the receipt data, because many cold patients (like me) don't see a doctor and wait until they are cured naturally. Not only in medicine, but also in economics and political science, data are mostly based on sampling to estimate population numbers, and "whole numbers" is an inefficient way of grasping the situation.
感想：ちょこちょこ変えてある。日本語の文章が多少おかしくなっているのは勘弁してほしい。接続詞を適切に入れると格段に翻訳が正確になる。
6 We have not seen the devastation in Japan as in Italy, Spain or New York City. There is no medical collapse in a critically ill patient, no use of the operating room as an ICU, no piling up of bodies on a skating rink with no place to put them. Even if the "numbers" are not known, it is a fact that the current situation in Japan (including Tokyo) is much better controlled than in other countries.
7 Even so, you may be interested in "Well, what about the actual situation? There are estimates. For example, Dr. Hiroshi Nishiura and his group estimate that the number of mild illnesses in Japan may be twice the reported number. The catch rate is 0.44, with a 95% confidence interval of 0.37-0.50.
8 Although the study was based on data from China, there is no guarantee that the Chinese COVID-19 demographic is the same as the Japanese one. Also, since the original study did not include asymptomatic patients or those with minor illnesses that did not require hospitalization, the number of infected patients estimated on that basis would inevitably be an underestimate. If you are more paranoid, it's not unreasonable to believe that "the Japanese and Chinese viruses are different because of the mutation" (although I don't think so).
9 This does not diminish the value of the paper itself. The model must always use existing parameters, and it is often impossible to prove the external validity of these parameters. If the underlying parameters are not reasonable, the predictions will not be correct. A model assumes a simplified world insofar as it is a model. A model without simplification, which is an adjectival contradiction.
数理モデルのこうした「前提」にイチャモンを付けるのは、例えばAという疾患を対象にランダム化比較試験をしたときに、「Bという疾患については説明できないじゃないか」と文句を言うようなもので、業界の仁義に反する意味のない揚げ足取りである。
To complain about these "assumptions" of the mathematical model is like complaining, for example, "You can't explain disease B," when a randomized controlled trial is conducted for disease A. This is a meaningless tirade against the honor of the industry.
感想；「分からない」を「説明できない」に変えた。多分これでいいと思う。思いたい。
However, it is different for the reader of the paper.
A mathematical model that assumes a certain hypothesis should have internal academic validity, but it is the responsibility of the reader, as a resident of the real world, to appraise it in the real world.
Aという疾患を対象にしたRCTの知見をBという疾患に使ってはならないように、数理モデルの制限を理解し、現実世界にアプライするときに十分注意するのは当然だ。
Just as the RCT findings for disease A should not be used for disease B, it is natural to understand the limitations of the mathematical model and to be careful when applying it to the real world. For example, it would be wrong to read the paper and conclude that the total number of infected people in Tokyo is about 500 as of March 26.
感想；「読み手は別である」を「読み手にとっては別である」に変更し、「制限や限界」は「limitations and limitations」になったので片方削った。
11 People make mistakes. The models are also wrong. Being wrong is not a big deal. The problem is to notice your mistakes and make corrections. Already, a group at Imperial College London has admitted that its original estimate that the peak of the infection should be moderated was "wrong" and has revised its prediction that the ICU will soon fail if it does not fight the virus fairly aggressively.
https://anond.hatelabo.jp/20200323025005
――ところで、わたしは昔から、最後のスタンザは少し弱いのではないかと思っていたのですが……。
( ・3・) 弱い？ 「リング」と「スプリング」とで韻を踏むのはありきたりだとか？
――弱いというよりは、ピンとこないといったほうが正確かもしれません。「彼女は春に生まれたが、わたしは生まれるのが遅すぎた」――これはどういうことなんでしょう。
( ・3・) 彼女のほうが歳上だったんじゃないか？ 50歳くらい。
――それはたしかに too late な気がしますが、もし年齢が離れていることが問題なら、彼女が三月生まれであれ、七月生まれであれ、一年のうちで生まれた時期に言及する意味はないはずなんです。
( ・3・) 春に生まれようが夏に生まれようが誤差みたいなものだからな。
( ・3・) ははは、まさか。
――ここに一枚の写真があります。1975年に撮られたものです。
https://twitter.com/kedardo/status/1242030916232339458
( ・3・) ボブ・ディラン、本を読む。
――何という本ですか？
( ・3・) 『クリスタル・マジック』と書いてある。マジックのつづりが変だけど。
――目次には次のような言葉が並んでいます。「ケンタウルスが獅子を狩る」「シャンカラの理論は現実をどう捉えるか」「ハクスリーの知覚の扉」「アジュナチャクラあるいは第三の目」「カバラの諸相」
( ・3・) 神秘主義のロイヤル・ストレート・フラッシュという感じだな。
――星座が何であれば、支配星は何、エレメントは何、という表も載っています。
( ・3・) 本を読め、ただしまともな本を、と釘を刺したばかりだというのに。
――まともな本も読んでいますよ。このころディランはチェーホフやコンラッドに傾倒していたはずです。 [3] [4]
( ・3・) じゃあ『クリスタル・マジック』はたまたま手にとっただけで、内容を真に受けたとまではいえないんじゃないか？
――1974年、コンサート・ツアーを再開した理由を、ディランは次のように語っています。「わたしの惑星系 (my planetary system) において土星が障害となっていた。その状態がしばらく続いていたが、いま土星は別の場所へ移動した」 [5]
――1976年のアルバム『ディザイア』のバック・カヴァーには、タロットが描かれています。
( ・3・) タロット！ イタロ・カルヴィーノの『宿命の交わる城』は何年だっけ。ちょっと待って――第一部・第二部の合本が出たのが1973年。英訳は1977年だ。
――1978年のインタヴューでは、占星術を信じているのかと単刀直入に訊かれています。
PLAYBOY: OK, back to less worldly concerns. You don't believe in astrology, do you?
DYLAN: I don't think so.
PLAYBOY: You were quoted recently as having said something about having a Gemini nature.
DYLAN: Well, maybe there are certain characteristics of people who are born under certain signs. But I don't know, I'm not sure how relevant it is.
PLAYBOY: Could it be there's an undiscovered twin or a double to Bob Dylan?
DYLAN: Someplace on the planet, there's a double of me walking around. Could very possibly be. [6]
( ・3・) 信じているかといえば、信じてはいない。星座と人間の気質とのあいだには何か関係があるかもしれないが、どの程度なのかは分からない。――うーん、言質を取られるのを避けているみたいだ。
――もともと質問に率直に答える人ではないのですが。
( ・3・) 思い出した。昔、日本の有名な批評家がイェール大学に文学を教えに行ったんだが、向こうでは占星術が流行っていて、同僚の学者の生年月日がどうのこうのと書いていたっけ。あれも70年代半ばじゃなかったかな。
――期せずして、アメリカにおける神秘主義の流行、というテーマに足を踏み入れてしまいました。
( ・3・) ……引き返そうか。
――「彼女は春に生まれたが、わたしは生まれるのが遅すぎた」の意味をめぐって脇道にそれてしまいましたが、実は、意外なかたちで問題が消滅します。
――いえ、問題自体が消えてなくなってしまうんです。アルバム発表から一年も経たないうちに、歌詞が書き直されて、最後のスタンザは大きく変わります。1975年のライヴ録音を聴いてみましょう。
To know too much for too long a time
She should have caught me in my prime
Instead of going off to sea
And leaving me to meditate
( ・3・) ジェミニを連想させる "she was my twin" も含めて、占星術につながりそうな表現はなくなったな。詩の問題の解決を、人は問題の消滅によってうやむやにする。
――「彼女はわたしの双子だった」も、考えてみれば謎めいた表現です。「本当の恋人だった」と「双子だった」とが置き換え可能かといえば、そうではないと思います。
( ・3・) 歌詞だけじゃなくて、コード進行も旋律も変わっているぞ。
――そうなんです。これまでわれわれが検討してきたことの少なからぬ部分が、このヴァージョンには当てはまらなくなっている。ディランにしてみれば、もう「わたしはそこにはいない」んです。
( ・3・) うなぎみたいなやつだな。
――歌詞の変更は1975年以降も続きます。「彼」と「彼女」とが入れ替わったり――
( ・3・) 体が？
――立場がです。第一スタンザで「孤独を感じ」「まっすぐに歩いていればよかった」と願い、第二スタンザで「夜の熱気に打たれるのを感じ」るのは、「彼」ではなく「彼女」になります。80年代にはさらに全面的な変更があり、90年代には――
( ・3・) もはや原形を留めなくなった？
――いえ、それが――。
( ・3・) それが？
――おおむね元のかたちに戻りました。
( ・3・) ……。
――……。
( ・3・) 「彼女は春に生まれたが、わたしは生まれるのが遅すぎた」も？
( ・3・) 抑圧された占星術の回帰……。なくなったはずの問題の再燃……。まるで人生のようだ。
――これで「運命のひとひねり」は概観できました。全体について何かありますか？
( ・3・) 英語は易しめだったな。
( ・3・) 「彼」と「彼女」との間に何があったのか、曲のなかでは詳しく語られないけど、これは、その、いわゆる一夜の関係というやつなの？ [7]
――なぜそう思ったんですか？
――ただ、それだと、彼女がいなくなったときの彼の傷心ぶりや、「指輪をなくしてしまった」のくだりはうまく説明できません。
( ・3・) そうなんだよな。じゃあ、ある程度つきあった恋人たちの最後の夜だったんだろうか。
――第一スタンザに、「体の芯に火花が走るのを感じた」とありますが、これは恋に落ちるときの表現だと思います。まあ、よく知っている相手に対して改めて火花を感じる、という可能性もゼロではありませんが。
( ・3・) すでにつきあっている恋人同士なら、見知らぬホテルの前でまごまごするのも不自然だしな。うーん、こんがらがってきた。一方では、彼と彼女とは一夜の関係に見える。ある日の夕暮れに物語が始まって、翌朝には彼女は姿を消している。その一方、物語の後半では、彼は生涯の伴侶を失った男のように見える。
――常識と観測結果とが矛盾するときは、常識を捨てなければなりません。
( ・3・) 何を言いだしたんだ急に。
――ある日の夕暮れから翌朝まで、と考えて矛盾が生じるのであれば、そう考えるのをやめればいいんです。
( ・3・) いや、でも、ある日の夕暮れから翌朝までじゃないの？ ネオンの輝く見知らぬホテルに長期滞在して、数年後の朝に彼女はいなくなりました、なんていくらなんでも無理があるだろう。
――キュビズムの絵画では、ある対象を複数の視点から捉え、平面のキャンバスに再構成して描きます。
( ・3・) 何を言いだしたんだ急に。
――ある日の夕暮れから翌朝まで、という枠組みのなかに、出会いから別れまでの一切が凝縮されたかたちで描かれているとしたら？
( ・3・) 時間の流れが一律ではなかったということか？
――いいですか、時計の秒針が聞こえてくるのは、彼女がいなくなった後です。それから彼にとっての永遠の現在が始まり、彼女がいた過去は、彼の記憶のなかで遠近法的な奥行きを失うんです。
( ・3・) 時計を一種の仕掛けと見立てて、内在的に解釈するわけか。理屈は通っているかもしれないが、常識を捨てさせるには、まだ十分ではないと思うぞ。
――では、時間の流れが一律であるとは限らないという外在的な傍証を。1978年のインタヴューです。
Everybody agrees that that [Blood on the Tracks] was pretty different, and what's different about it is that there's a code in the lyrics and also there's no sense of time. There's no respect for it: you've got yesterday, today and tomorrow all in the same room, and there's very little that you can't imagine not happening. [8]
( ・3・) おい、詩に暗号が隠されていると言っているぞ。
――その点は保留にしてください。
( ・3・) 時間の意識は失われている。過去、現在、未来が同じ部屋に混在して、想像しえない出来事などほとんどない。
( ・3・) 「運命のひとひねり」の解題ではないんだな？
( ・3・) そうだな、まだ腑に落ちるとまではいかないが、時間の扱いは気に留めておいたほうがよさそうだ。
――はい。実は、キュビズムの絵画や、時間の意識をもちだしたのは、次に聴く曲「タングルド・アップ・イン・ブルー」でも同じ問題がでてくるからなんです。邦題は「ブルーにこんがらがって」。ディランの重要な曲を挙げるとしたら、まず10位以内には入る。人によっては1位かもしれない。というわけで、ウォーム・アップは終了です。次は少し難しくなりますよ。
そのようにして彼らは「タングルド・アップ・イン・ブルー」を聴き、「シェルター・フロム・ザ・ストーム」を聴いた。窓のかたちをした陽だまりが床を移動し、寝ていたストラヴィンスキーの首から下が影に入ってしまった。もう次の曲に進む時間は残っていなかった。デレク・ベイリーのCDを持って帰らなければ、と彼は思った。マイルス・デイヴィスやビル・エヴァンスならいつでも買い直せる。しかしベイリーは品切れのまま再発されないことだってありうるのだ。
「もう帰るのか？」と上司は言った。
「はい。それで、デレク・ベ」
「おまえの家は一戸建てだったな、たしか。陽当たりと風通しは良好か？」
「陽当たり？ まあ、それなりには。それで、デ」
「窓からの眺めは？」
「眺め？ まあ、壁しか見えないということはありませんが。そ」
「じゃあ、決まりだな」と上司は言い、リムスキー＝コルサコフの両脇を後ろから抱えると、目の高さまで持ち上げた。
「新しいパパだよ」
かくして予言は成就し、わたしは持っていったもの以上を持ち帰ることになる。小さなモフモフと、モフモフの当面の生活に必要なモフモフ用品とを。
まずはこの子に、猫としてまっとうな名前をつけよう。このままだと、もし何かの拍子に迷子にでもなったら、「リムスキー＝コルサコフ！ リムスキー＝コルサコフ！」と大声で呼びながら近所を捜し回らなくてはならない。獣医にかかるときだって、きっと問診票に名前を書く欄があるだろう。常軌を逸した飼い主だと警戒され、信頼関係を築くのに支障をきたすかもしれない。
しかし、猫に名前をつけるのは難しい――T・S・エリオットの Old Possum's Book of Practical Cats にもそう書いてある。クラシックの作曲家では大仰すぎる。ジャズ・ミュージシャンではどうだろう。わたしはCDとレコードの棚の前に立ち、名前の候補をピック・アウトしていく。チェット。論外である。マタタビに耽溺してばかりの猫になってしまいそうだ。ドルフィー。才能も人格も申し分ないが、早世の不安がつきまとう。ベイリー。デレク・ベイリーのCDを取り戻すまで、わたしはあとどれだけの道を歩まなくてはならないのだろう。
わたしは気づく。予言は成就していない。少なくとも完全には成就していない。人知を超えた力によって予言はねじ曲げられ、わたしは持っていったもの以上ではなく、持っていったもの以外を持ち帰ったのだ。新しい家の探検を終え、お腹を上にして眠る小さなモフモフよ、おまえのしっぽが曲がっているのも、運命のひとひねりのせいなのか？
[1] 実際にはEより少し高く聴こえる（テープの再生速度を上げているため）。
[2] これ以降、歌詞の引用は2小節ごとに改行を加えている。
[3] Bob Dylan. Chronicles: Volume One. Simon and Schuster, 2004. p. 122.
[4] Sam Shepard. Rolling Thunder Logbook. Da Capo Press, 2004. p. 78.
[5] https://maureenorth.com/1974/01/dylan-rolling-again-newsweek-cover-story/
[6] Interview with Ron Rosenbaum. Playboy, March 1978; reprinted in Bob Dylan: The Essential Interviews. Wenner Books, 2006. p. 236.
[7] 草稿では、第三スタンザは以下のように書かれたあと、大きなバツ印がつけられている。"She raised her weary head / And couldn't help but hate / Cashing in on a Simple Twist of Fate." 初めは娼婦として描かれていた点を重視することもできるし、その構想が放棄された点を重視することもできる。
[8] Interview with Jonathan Cott. Rolling Stone, November 16, 1978; reprinted in Bob Dylan: The Essential Interviews. Wenner Books, 2006. p. 260.
I am currently working at a factory in a department where I work day shift and night shift. My workplace is in the countryside, where the nearest station is a station where only regular trains stop, and I live in a cheap apartment near a station where only regular trains stop. If I work the night shift, I have to wait for the train for 30 minutes no matter when it ends.
I once hated these 30 minutes.
Factory work is boring. It just repeats the same process. The only way I can cope with boredom is to think while working, or to take advantage of the noisy environment and sing at a decent volume. I didn't want to spend 30 minutes of idle time after such boredom was over, I wanted to go home early, eat, drink and go to bed, and I had no other feelings.
About this time last year, I started writing down things I'd been thinking about in my workday when I was bored, as a 30-minute reprieve from boredom. I am not a smart man, as many factory workers probably are. The longest I've ever written is perhaps a two-page, one-line book report.I struggled to come up with the best way to express myself while I was on shift, and I wrote it down while smoking a cigarette in the smoking area near the station. I can write about 1,000 or 2,000 words, more than three times the length of two pages and one line, without any difficulty.
Thus, I started to use these 30 minutes only for writing. Since then, I've spent my days finding something to write about for those 30 minutes, figuring out how to write it during my shift, and actually writing it while waiting the train.
I got a glimpse of the joy of writing freely, writing words that no one else will ever know.
And now, for the first time, I'm writing with the intention of getting others to read it.
On the first day of December, it was decided that I would be reassigned to a department that did not have a night shift, starting in April. It's a full-time day job that I've been waiting for for the last year, but after April I might be away from writing. When I thought about this, I felt the urge to have someone else read my writing.
I started this writing on December 2, 9 night shifts = 4.5 hours, so far about 800 words. Oddly enough, it's close to two pages and one line. The moment I want someone to read my writing, I find it very difficult to write. However, I'm proud to say that this text makes a lot more sense than the two pages and one line I once wrote, and above all, I was never bored while writing it.
I wonder if I will still be writing since April. We won't know that until the time is right. However, I will say this.
I now love to wait 30 minutes for the train after my night shift.
I am currently working at a factory in a department where I work day shift and night shift. My workplace is in the countryside, where the nearest station is a station where only regular trains stop, and I live in a cheap apartment near a station where only regular trains stop. If I work the night shift, I have to wait for the train for 30 minutes no matter when it ends.
I once hated these 30 minutes.
Factory work is boring. It just repeats the same process. The only way I can cope with boredom is to think while working, or to take advantage of the noisy environment and sing at a decent volume. I didn't want to spend 30 minutes of idle time after such boredom was over, I wanted to go home early, eat, drink and go to bed, and I had no other feelings.
About this time last year, I started writing down things I'd been thinking about in my workday when I was bored, as a 30-minute reprieve from boredom. I am not a smart man, as many factory workers probably are. The longest I've ever written is perhaps a two-page, one-line book report.I struggled to come up with the best way to express myself while I was on shift, and I wrote it down while smoking a cigarette in the smoking area near the station. I can write about 1,000 or 2,000 words, more than three times the length of two pages and one line, without any difficulty.
Thus, I started to use these 30 minutes only for writing. Since then, I've spent my days finding something to write about for those 30 minutes, figuring out how to write it during my shift, and actually writing it while waiting the train.
I got a glimpse of the joy of writing freely, writing words that no one else will ever know.
And now, for the first time, I'm writing with the intention of getting others to read it.
On the first day of December, it was decided that I would be reassigned to a department that did not have a night shift, starting in April. It's a full-time day job that I've been waiting for for the last year, but after April I might be away from writing. When I thought about this, I felt the urge to have someone else read my writing.
I started this writing on December 2, 9 night shifts = 4.5 hours, so far about 800 words. Oddly enough, it's close to two pages and one line. The moment I want someone to read my writing, I find it very difficult to write. However, I'm proud to say that this text makes a lot more sense than the two pages and one line I once wrote, and above all, I was never bored while writing it.
I wonder if I will still be writing since April. We won't know that until the time is right. However, I will say this.
I now love to wait 30 minutes for the train after my night shift.
単純に言えば、どんなリョナなやレイプものを作っても見ても、犯罪者にならない人は元からならないし、
こういう生きるためにパンを盗んだとは明らかに違う問題(生まれつきの性質)に対しては
これからは逃げないでしっかりと向き合っていかなければいけない。特性大事
サイコパスだって巷で言われていることが「やっべ、ちゃんと再調査したら違ったわ、てへぺろ」って日常だからな
例
↓
［適当な訳］
アスリートでもないのに心拍数が低いのはサイコパスの傾向があるよ
脳と自律神経の働き方に特徴があり、恐怖や興奮などの刺激が感じにくいのではと考えられているよ
Am I a psychopath? You asked Google – here’s the answer
If you’re not an athlete, and your heart rate is lower than average, you may be interested to discover that bradycardia, as it’s known, is more strongly correlated with psychopathy than smoking is with lung cancer.
That doesn’t mean everyone with a slow heart rate is a psychopath, but a very high percentage of psychopaths have slow heart rates.Why on earth would that be the case?
It turns out that there are a number of physiological traits strongly linked to psychopathy, including tell-tale patterns of activation in the brain and autonomic nervous system.
One theory is that psychopaths inherit a set of genes that make it harder to experience fear or excitement.
↓
［適当な訳］
今までの研究のサンプル数が少ないのでやり直してみたら、サイコパス は特別に心拍数が低い とか無かったよ
Resting heart rate and psychopathy: Findings from the Add Health Survey
引用元：
https://www.biorxiv.org/content/10.1101/205005v3
Despite the prior linkages of low resting heart rate to antisocial behavior broadly defined, less work has been done examining possible associations between heart rate to psychopathic traits.
(中略)
No significant relationship between heart rate and psychopathic traits, or heart rate and a measure of cold heartedness, was found after controlling for age, sex, and race.
Look to the sky, way up on high
There in the night stars are now right
天仰げ 空高く 今宵 星戻る
Eons have passed: now then at last
Prison walls break, Old Ones awake!
They will return: mankind will learn
New kinds of fear when they are here
主が戻る 人よ知れ 新しき 恐れを
They will reclaim all in their name;
Hopes turn to black when they come back
真の名を 主は示す 闇を望め 希望はない
Ignorant fools, mankind now rules
Where they ruled then: it's theirs again
Stars brightly burning, boiling and churning
Bode a returning season of doom
星々が破滅する 定めの時が今
Scary scary scary scary solstice
至上の星辰と 至高の恐怖よ
Up from the sea, from underground
Down from the sky, they're all around
They will return: mankind will learn
New kinds of fear when they are here
主は戻り 人は知る 新しき 恐れを
Look to the sky, way up on high
There in the night stars are now right
天仰げ 空高く 今宵 星戻る
Eons have passed: now then at last
Prison walls break, Old Ones awake!
永劫は 終わった 我らの 主の目覚め
Madness will reign, terror and pain
Woes without end where they extend
終わりのない災禍
Ignorant fools, mankind now rules
Where they ruled then: it's theirs again
Stars brightly burning, boiling and churning
Bode a returning season of doom
星々が破滅する 定めの時が今
Scary scary scary scary solstice
至上の星辰と 至高の恐怖よ
Up from the sea, from underground
Down from the sky, they're all around
恐れよ
(Look to the sky, way up on high
There in the night stars now are right)
(天仰げ 空高く 今宵 星戻る)
They will return
主は来たる
https://anond.hatelabo.jp/20200219071929
コピペありがとう。英文として読めるように、文字起こし完成の作業をしている。終わったらここに貼りつけるね。→作業完了したから、この下に貼りつける。
英語版 文字起こし (自動生成）のコピペを、英語として読める文章にした。いくつか聞き取れていないところがあるので、わかる人がいたらトラバで教えてほしい。聞き取れていないところは「(inaudible01)」みたいに番号をふって記載してあるので、その番号を書いてトラバしてもらえると嬉しい。→20日朝、元動画がユーザーにより削除されていることを確認。よって、聞き取れなかった数か所はそのまま放置となります。あいすみません。
あと、増田って脚注使えないんだっけ((脚注のテスト))? いくつか注入れたいところがあるのだが、無理っぽいのでアナログな手法を取ることにした。若干読みづらいかもしれないが堪忍してほしい。
追記: Twitterで書いたんだけど、わざわざ時間を割いて（2時間くらいかかった）この作業をしたのは、YouTubeの自動生成字幕の、8割くらいは合ってるんだけどあとはめちゃくちゃという文面が善意で拡散されることを防ぎたかったため。元の主張を拡散したかったのではなく、誤った情報（変な英語）が拡散されるのを防ぎたかったのです。その点、ご理解をよろしくお願いします。
ソース動画: ※ユーザーにより削除済み（2020年2月20日朝確認）
https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=vtHYZkLuKcI
Diamond Princess is COVID-19 mill. How I got in the ship and was removed from it within one day. - 2020/02/18, kentaro iwata
Hello. My name is Professor Kentaro Iwata. I am a specialist of infectious diseases at Kobe University Hospital, Kobe, Japan.
Today I entered into[sic]*1 the cruise ship the Diamond Princess, which is, erm, bombarded by a lot of COVID-19 infeciton right now.
And I was removed from the ship on the same day and I'm gonna talk to you why this happened.
I was very concerned of the number of the people who got infected with the COVID-19 disease infections. Then I was wondering why this is[sic](was)*2 happening. I wanted to enter into the cruise ship and wanted to be useful in helping to containing infection there.
I spoke with several people and finally one officer at working for Ministry of Health and Labor called me yesterday, saying that well you can come and enter into a cruise ship and do the infection control works.
And I said fine then I prepared my stuff and I did all the paperworks and arrangement and got onto the Shinkansen from Kobe to Yokohama.
On the way to go to Yokohama I got another call from the same officer, saying, "Somebody didn't like me. So you can't get into the cruise ship." He was not able to say who, and he was not able to say why, but certainly some power over him affected his decision and I was blocked from entering into the ship.
Then after several discussions he found another way that if you could come as a DMAT member, you can come into the the cruise ship. DMAT is the disaster management medical team in Japan and usually deals with a disaster not infectious diseases, but because of the lack of the people who could help people inside a cruise ship to get out of the ship, or the managing of people, and so on, DMAT was requested to enter into the cruise ship.
Because my specialty is not disaster management, so I was not very happy about that, but because we had no other way I said, "Fine, I'll do that."
Additionally, I got another call that some people didn't like me getting into the cruise ship present even as a DMAT member. So another discussion happened then the I waited about one hour in Shin Yokohama Station, and finally the officer find a way. [He said] that "If you work for DMAT not as an infection prevention specialist but as an ordinary routine DMAT officer working under (inaudible01) DMAT doctor doing a routine job, then you could come into the cruise ship."
I was not very happy with that decision, but because there's no other way, so I said, "Fine, I'll get into the ship."
I entered the ship. Then I found the chief officer of the DMAT and spoke with him. I said, "Well I was assigned to the DMAT members (inaudible02) out whatever you want to say." Then he said, "Well, you don't have to work DMAT work because that's not your specialty. You are an infection prevention specialist, so why don't you do the infection control." Then I said, "Fine, I spoke with the superior of him who is[sic](was) in charge of the all the DMAT operations, and he also said, "You are an infection control person, so you should do infection control." I said, "Fine." But he said, "Well, you shouldn't be here as a DMAT member. You should come as (inaudible03) infection control specialist." He was not very happy about that while I was inside the DMAT. But because that was not my decision, there was no other way. So I said, "Well I have to do it."
I looked into the several places inside the ship and it turned out that the cruise ship was completely inadequate in terms of infection control.
There was no distinction between the Green Zone, which is free of infection, and the Red Zone, which is potentially contaminated by the virus.
So the people could come and go, (inaudible04) a PPE, off PPE. Crews were just walking around, the officers of the Ministry Health and Labor were walking around, DMAT people were walking around, psychiatrists were walking around.
And people were eating on the one plate. People were wearing PPE and off PPE, and eating lunch with their gloves on, and just dealing with the smartphone with full PPE, so it was completely chaotic.
And some crews had a fever. They went to the medical center while wearing N95 masks. But he didn't have any protection between his room and a medical room.
And the medical officer was not protecting herself. And she was very unhappy, saying that well she was already infected. I'm sure about that. She was completely giving up protecting herself.
Anyways I (have) dealt with a lots of infections (for) more than twenty years. I was in Africa dealing with the Ebola outbreak. I was in another country dealing with the cholera outbreak. I was in China in 2003 to deal with the SARS, and I saw many febrile patients there. I never had fear of getting infection myself for Ebola, SARS, (and) cholera, because I know[sic](knew) how to protect myself and how to protect others, and how the infection control should be. So I could do the adequate infection control; protect myself, and protect others.
But inside (the) Princess Diamond, I was so scared. I was so scared of getting COVID-19 because there was no way to tell where the virus is. No Green Zone, no Red Zone. Everywhere could have the virus and everybody was not careful about it.
There was no single professional infection control person inside the ship. And there was nobody in charge of infection prevention as a professional. The bureaucrats were in charge of everything.
I spoke with the head officer of the Ministry of Health and Labor and he was very unhappy with my suggestion of protecting DMAT people and other staffs so that no other secondary transmission would occur.
Then after several hours of talking to people and finding problems, I found a lot of issues there. For example, informed consent of getting a PCR from the people in the ship whereas(? inaudible05) on a paper, and that paper was going back and forth, back and forth with the room of the infection from the paper, by touching there[sic](it). So I suggested that maybe it's better to abandon the paper-type informed consent but rather getting the informed consent verbally would be more protective, and so on and so on.
I think I was reasonable. I never yell at anybody, I never criticize anybody personally, but I was trying to be constructive that we try to seek the constructive but immediate improvement to protect everybody inside the ship.
※このあたりから、独自に聞き取っておいてから字幕と照らし合わせるという方法に切り替えたので、ことばとことばの間のandなどを書かない頻度が増えます。
Then about five o'clock, the person from the quarantine office came in and approaced. (He) said, "Well you have to be out because you'll not be allowed inside the ship." Because I was inside the ship as a temporary officer of the quarantine. Apparently my bank(? inaudible06) was removed by somebody, and nobody said who, and then I was out.
The officer who offered me the job of infection control said he was sorry. Then I asked him, "So what do you wanna do? Do you want to infect everybody in the ship? It will be thousands of people who could potentially get COVID-19.
I don't criticize DMAT people. They were infection control specialists. Society of Infection Prevention entered, a lot of specialists came in, but they spent only a few days and they left. And they said they were fearful of getting infections themwelves.
I share the same fear. Because I'm in the same room now, and I separated from my family, I'm very scared of getting infection myself and I'm very scared of infecting my family too.
I'll be out of my medical services at Kobe University Hospital for maybe next two weeks to avoid further infections to occur. That is very likely to occur if you keep zero infection control inside the ship, the Diamond Princess, like this.
You might know that there is no CDC*3 in Japan, but I thought there must be some specialists called on and was[sic](were) in charge of infection control in ship. It's not expecting[sic](expected) (that) nobody was a professional infection control specialist, and (that) only the bureaucrats were doing the jobs, completely layman's work, violatiing all the infection control principles and risking people inside (of*4) further infections, so I'm not very surprised to see many new positive PCR to be broadcasted every day.
Hundreds of people got infected and a lot of people from outside Japan decided to take the people away from the ship and bring them to their home countries by airplane and offered them another 14 days of quarantine. I hope this will be an opportunity to raise a question (about) what is happening inside the ship.
I wish all the international bodies to request Japan to change. I wish everybody to call for the protection of people inside the Diamond Princess. Otherwise there'll be far more infections for passengers, for crews, for DMAT members, for psychiatrists, for officer(s) of the Ministry of Health and Labor. DMAT members consist of nurses and doctors and that they will go back to the hospital they work routinely and they might infect their patients further to spread the disease. I can't bear with it. I can't bear with it.
I think we have to change. We have to do something about these crews and we have to help people inside the ship, their safety and their life.
Again, I am Professor Kentaro Iwata, infectious disease specialist. Thank you for listening.
【注】
＊1: enterは他動詞なので本来はintoは不要。クソリプのような語注だが、英語教材屋なのでそこはすまん。今回は、原文尊重（編集を加えないこと）の観点からそのままintoをつけておくことにした。
＊2: 時制の一致でwasにしたほうがよいところ。これ系の文法ミスはほかにもごく少数含まれているが、原文尊重（編集を加えないこと）の観点から、そのまま文字起こしして、より望ましいと思われる語形をカッコで書き添えるようにした。本来、何も書かずにサクッと直すようなところだが、今回は編集者の処理が見えるようにすることが重要と考えた。
＊3: Centers for Disease Control and Prevention. 米国の政府機関。
＊4: risk ～ of ... という構文はたぶんないと思うが、書かれた言葉としてはここに何かないと文意が成立しないと思うので、便宜上ofを補っておく。
BBCが岩田教授にインタビューして、日本語記事を英語に先行して出しているので見るとよいと思う。このYouTube動画で説明されていなかった具体的なことも記者との質疑応答で説明されている。映像3分17秒。
感染症の専門家、客船内の感染対策を批判 BBCが取材: https://www.bbc.com/japanese/video-51556982
https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=vtHYZkLuKcI
Diamond Princess is COVID-19 mill. How I got in the ship and was removed from it within one day.
kentaro iwata
00:00
hello my name is professor control yatta
00:04
I am a specialist of infectious diseases
00:07
at Kobe University Hospital kobe japan
00:11
today i entered into the guruship
00:16
diamond princess which is bombarded by a
00:21
lot of copied 19 infection right now and
00:24
I was removed from the ship on the same
00:27
day and I'm gonna talk to you why this
00:31
happened I was very concerned of the
00:34
number of the people who got infected
00:36
with copy 19 disease infections then the
00:40
I was wondering why this is happening I
00:43
wanted to enter into the cruise ship and
00:46
wanted to be useful in helping to
00:49
containing infection there I spoke with
00:53
several people and finally the one
00:55
officer at working for Ministry of
00:59
Health and Labor called me yesterday
01:02
saying that well you can come and enter
01:04
into a cruise ship and do the infection
01:06
control works and I said fine then I
01:08
prepared my stuff and II did all the
01:12
paperwork's and arrangement and they got
01:16
in onto the Shinkansen from Kobe to
01:18
Yokohama all the way to go to Yokohama I
01:20
got another call from the same officer
01:21
say that somebody didn't like me
01:25
so do you can't get into the cruise ship
01:28
the he was not able to say who and he
01:32
was not able to say why but certainly
01:35
01:37
affected his decision and I was blocked
01:41
from entering into the shape then after
01:44
several discussions he found another way
01:46
that if you could come as a woman
01:48
team-up member you can come in at into
01:51
the cruise ship Jima is the disaster
01:53
management medical team in Japan and
01:55
usually deals with disaster not
01:58
infectious diseases but because of the
02:00
lack of the people who could help people
02:02
inside a cruise ship to get out of the
02:05
ship or the managing of people and the
02:08
swansong limit was requested to enter in
02:12
the cruise ship because my specialty is
02:16
not a disaster management so I was not
02:18
very happy about that but because we
02:20
have no other way I said fine I'll do
02:22
that
02:23
additionally I got another call that
02:26
some people didn't like me getting into
02:28
the cruise ship present even as a team
02:30
at members ODI another discussion
02:33
happened then the I rated about our one
02:38
hour in shin-yokohama sessions and
02:40
finally the officer find a way that if
02:42
you work for Team act not as an
02:45
infection prevention specialist but as
02:47
the ordinary routine diamond officer
02:51
working under wounded team at doctor
02:53
doing a routine job then you could come
02:56
into the cruise ship I was not very
02:59
happy with that decision but because
03:02
there's no other way so I said finding
03:04
out get into the ship I entered the ship
03:07
then I found the chief officer of the
03:11
d-mat and spoke with him I said well I
03:15
was assigned to the d-mat members or the
03:17
out whatever you want to say they he
03:19
said well you don't have to work team at
03:22
work because that's not your specialty
03:23
and you are an infection prevention
03:26
specialist so why don't you do the
03:27
infection control then I said fine I
03:29
spoke with the superior of him who is in
03:33
charge of the ultimate operations and he
03:36
also said that you are infection control
03:38
person so you should do infection
03:39
control I said fine but he said well you
03:42
shouldn't be here as a d'emic member you
03:46
should come as the along to infection
03:47
control specialist he was not very happy
03:49
about while I was inside a demon but
03:54
because that was not my decision there
03:56
was no other way Sophie I said well I
03:58
have to do it
03:59
I looked into the several places inside
04:03
the ship and the turned out that the
04:07
cruise ship was completely inadequate in
04:10
terms of the infection control there was
04:15
no distinction between the Green Zone
04:18
which is the free of infection and the
04:20
04:22
contaminated by Paris so the people
04:25
could come
04:26
and go welding a PPE of PPE crews were
04:32
just walking around and the officers of
04:36
ministry the house and the labor was
04:38
walking around d-mat people are walking
04:40
around psychiatrists are walking around
04:42
and people were eating on the one
04:45
players people were wearing PPE and off
04:49
PPE and eating lunch with a club song
04:52
and just dealing with the smartphone
04:56
with full PPE so it was completely
04:59
chaotic and some crews had a fever they
05:06
went to the medical center while wearing
05:08
and nike5 masks but he didn't have any
05:11
protection between his room and a
05:14
medical room and the medical officer was
05:17
not protecting herself and that she was
05:20
very happy saying that well she was
05:24
already infected I'm sure about that
05:26
so the she was completely giving up
05:30
protecting herself
05:32
anyways I dealt with a lots of
05:36
infections more than twenty years and I
05:39
was in Africa dealing with the Ebola
05:41
outbreak I was in another country is
05:44
dealing with the kalila outbreak I was
05:48
in China in 2003 to deal with the sauce
05:52
and I saw many febrile patient there I
05:55
never had fear of getting infection
06:00
myself for Ebola SARS cholera because I
06:07
know how to protect myself and how to
06:12
protect others and how the infection
06:15
control should be SOT I could do the
06:18
adequate infection control protect
06:21
myself and protect others but inside
06:24
princess diamond I was so scared I was
06:29
so scared of getting copied 19 because
06:33
there was no way to tell where the virus
06:36
06:39
everywhere could have Barris and
06:41
everybody was not careful about it there
06:45
was no single professional infection
06:47
control person inside the ship and that
06:49
there was nobody in charge of infection
06:52
prevention as a professional the
06:53
bureaucrats were in charge of everything
06:55
and I spoke with the head officer of the
06:59
Ministry of Health on labor and he was
07:01
very happy with my suggestion of
07:04
protecting Deemer people and other
07:06
staffs so that no other secondary
07:09
transmission to occur then after several
07:13
hours of talking to people and finding
07:16
problems I found a lot of issues there
07:19
for example informed consent of getting
07:23
a pcr from the people in the ship
07:26
whereas on a paper and that paper was
07:30
going back and forth back and forth with
07:34
the room of the infection from the paper
07:36
by touching there so I suggested that
07:38
maybe it's better to abandon the paper
07:42
type informed consent but resolutely
07:44
07:46
probably would be more protective so on
07:49
so on so yeah I I think I was reasonable
07:53
and I never yell at anybody and I never
07:56
criticize anybody personally but I was
07:59
trying to be constructive but we try to
08:01
seek the constructive but immediate
08:05
improvement to protect everybody inside
08:09
the ship then about five o'clock the
08:13
person from the quarantine of his came
08:15
in and approached said well you have to
08:17
be out because you will not be allowed
08:20
to insert a shape because I was inside
08:23
ship as the temporary officer of the
08:26
crown quarantine that he apparently my
08:31
my bank was removed by somebody and then
08:35
nobody said who that the I was out and
08:39
the officer who offered me the job of
08:43
infection control said he was sorry then
08:45
I asked him so what do you want to do
08:48
then do you want to infect everybody in
08:49
the ship it will be your thousands of
08:52
people who could
08:53
potentially get Kovac 19 i don't
08:58
criticize diamond people they were not
09:00
infection control specialists Society of
09:04
infection prevention entered the a lot
09:12
of specialists came in but they spend
09:16
only a few days and to left and they
09:19
said they were fearful of getting
09:20
infections and cells I share the same
09:23
fear because I'm in the same room now
09:26
and I separated from my family I'm very
09:31
scared of getting infection myself and
09:34
I'm very scared of infecting my family
09:37
too I'll be out of my medical services
09:41
at Culver University Hospital for maybe
09:44
next two weeks to avoid further
09:47
infections to occur that is very likely
09:51
09:55
infection control inside the ship that
09:58
brings us like this you might know that
10:02
there is no CDC in Japan but I thought
10:05
there must be some specialists called
10:08
on and was in charge of infection
control in ship it's not expecting
10:14
nobody was professional infection
control specialist and the only the
10:21
bureaucrats were doing the jobs
completely layman's work in the bio
10:27
letting all the infection control
10:29
principles and the risking people inside
further infections so I'm not very
10:36
surprised to see many new positive PCR
10:41
to be broadcasted every day hundreds of
10:44
people got infected and the lot of
10:47
people from outside Japan decided to
10:49
take the people away from the ship and
10:53
bring them to their home countries by
10:56
airplane and offered them another 14
10:59
days of current I I hope this will be
11:04
the opportunity to
11:07
raise a question what is happening
11:08
inside ship I wish all the international
bodies to request Japan to change I wish
11:16
everybody to call for protection of
people inside the diamond princess
11:26
otherwise though we far more infections
for passengers for clues for demon
11:34
members for psychiatrist for officer of
11:37
the Ministry of Health and labor d-mat
11:40
member consists of nurses and doctors
11:43
and that they will go back to the
11:44
hospital they work routinely and it's a
11:47
much infected their patients further to
11:50
11:53
I can't bear with it I can't bear with
11:56
it I think we have to change we have to
12:00
do something about these crews and we
12:05
have to help people inside the ship
12:08
their safety and the life again I am
12:15
professor can't order an infection this
12:18
infectious disease specialist thank you
12:21
for listening
------
私は中国人です。中国のインターネットからコロナウイルスに関する情報を収集しています。ここで、新しいコロナウイルスからあなたを保護することができるいくつかの手段を共有します。それはあなたの命を救うかもしれません。多くの外国人は、新しいコロナウイルスは単なるインフルエンザの一種だと考えていることを知っています。しかし、それは真実ではありません。死亡率はインフルエンザよりもはるかに高いです。 HuBei州以外での死亡率は低いです。なぜなら、私たちはウイルスの拡散を遮断するために極端かつ強力な手段を講じているからです。感染人口が急速に増加すると、地元の医療システムは短時間で故障します。病院は、呼吸困難のある発熱患者でいっぱいになり、医療資源の不足は大きな犠牲者を出します。これが現在武漢で起こっていることです。中国は数千人の医師を武漢に派遣し、たった1週間で2つの新しい病院を建設し、多くの検疫センターを準備しました。しかし、まだ十分ではありません。
まず、個人的な機器は非常に重要です。 n95マスクは現在中国で長い間売り切れています。中国には最大の手術用マスク製造業があることに留意してください。どんなに高価であっても、できるだけ多く購入してください。
n95メディカルマスクを購入できない場合は、n95産業用マスクも使用できます。ヨーロッパにいる場合は、FFP2 / FFP3マスクを購入してください。これらは同じフィルタリングレベルを持っています。 n95マスクにバルブが付いている場合でも、それはあなたを保護できますが、感染している場合は他の人を保護できません。
使い捨てマスクは理論的には1回しか使用できないため、ご家族のために産業用マスク/防毒マスクを準備する必要があります。それは冗談ではありません。中国では、防毒マスクさえ売り切れました。 3M HF-52マスク、3M 6500および7500シリーズのマスクをお勧めします。呼吸器用に十分なn95フィルターを購入することを忘れないでください。 p100フィルターも優れています。 n95マスクが完全に売り切れた後、家族のために4つのマスクを購入しました。
一般的な手術用マスクまたは医療用マスクも重要です。コロナウイルスを100％防ぐことはできませんが、リスクを大幅に減らすことができます。できるだけ多く購入してください。中国では、多くの地方自治体が、医療用マスクなしで公衆送信を使用することは違法であると発表しています。綿マスクは役に立たないので、購入しないでください。
アイプロテクターは、目を通して感染するのを防ぐのに役立ちます。新しいコロナウイルスが眼と空気の接触を介して広がる可能性があるという強力な証拠があります。あなたがそれらを買うことができないならば、水泳用グラスは同じ仕事をすることができます（さらに良い）。
マスク不足に直面する可能性があることを考慮して、75％アルコール消毒剤とUV消毒ランプは、マスクを再利用するために消毒できます。あなたの家族のために十分なアルコール消毒剤とUVランプを準備してください。
汚れた手で目をこすらないでください。食べたり飲んだりする前に、携帯用手指消毒剤で手をきれいにしてください。
新しいコロナウイルスがあなたの街で発生し、他の病気を治療するために病院に行かなければならないときは、n95マスク、アイプロテクター、手袋を忘れずに着用してください。多くの患者と医師は中国の病院で感染しています。彼らは一般的な医療用マスクを着用しましたが、100％効果的ではありません。
あなたの街でコロナウイルスが発生する前に、燃料車を用意してください。彼らはそれが制御下にあると言うとき、政府を信頼しないでください。事態が悪化し、封鎖される前にあなたの都市を脱出します（米国政府が都市を封鎖できるかどうかはわかりません）。武漢を逃れた人々は今幸運です。政府を信じて武漢に滞在した人々は災害に直面しています。多くの家族が感染しています。最初に一人の人が発熱と呼吸困難になり、それから家族全員が一人ずつ感染します。病院には患者が多く、毎日数百人の患者が亡くなっています。看護師と医師は精神的に故障します。それは悪夢です。
薬物に関しては、医師たちがまだ試みているので、私は誰も推薦できません。レムデシビルは効果的だと思いますが、まだ実験中であり、市場から購入することはできません。彼らは武漢病院でレムデシビルをテストしており、10日後に結果が出ることを願っています。しかし、多くの中国の医師によって有効であることが証明された薬物があり、長い間マラリアに対処するために使用されてきました。ヒドロキシクロロキンです。 OTCではないため、処方箋なしでは購入できません。医師に尋ねる前に薬を使用しないでください。
ニューヨーク、日本、香港などの混雑した都市のアパートに住んでいる場合は、新しいコロナウイルスがエレベーター内に広がる可能性があることに注意してください。コロナウイルスは下水道にも広がる可能性があり、2003年に混雑したアパートでSARSが発生したときに香港で非常に有名な問題によって証明されました。 。
発熱がある場合は、1日に何度も体温を測定してください。患者は低熱しかありません。一部の患者（割合はまだありません
----
翻訳元
【How to protect your family from the new coronavirus】
I'm a Chinese. I have been gathering information about the coronavirus from the Chinese internet. Here I share some measures that can protect you from the new coronavirus. It may save your life. I know that many foreigners think the new coronavirus is just some kind of flu. However, it's not the truth. The death rate is much higher than the flu. The death rate outside of HuBei province is low because we have taken extreme and strong measures to cut off the virus spreading. When the infected population rises rapidly, the local medical system will breakdown in a short time. The hospitals will be full of fever patients who have breathing difficulties, and the shortage of medical resources will cause huge casualties. This is what happening in WuHan now. China has sent thousands of doctors to Wuhan and built two new hospitals in just one week, and prepared many quarantine centers. BUT it's still not enough now.
First, personal equipment is extremely important. The n95 masks have been sold out for a long time in China now. Keep in mind that China has the largest surgical mask manufacturing industry. Please buy them as many as possible now, no matter how expensive.
If you can't buy the n95 medical masks, the n95 industry masks can also do the job. If you are in Europe, please buy the FFP2/FFP3 masks, they have the same filtering level. If the n95 masks have a valve, it can still protect you but it can't protect others if you are infected.
The one-time masks can be used only one time theoretically, therefore you need to prepare industry respirators/gas masks for your family. It's not a joke. In China, even the gas masks have been sold out. I recommend the 3M HF-52 respirator, the 3M 6500 and 7500 series respirators. Remember to buy enough n95 filters for your respirators. The p100 filters are also good. I bought four respirators for my family after the n95 masks are completely sold out.
The common surgical masks or medical masks are also important. They can't prevent the coronavirus 100% but they can highly reduce the risks. Please buy them as many as possible. In China, many local governments have announced that it's illegal to use public transmission without a medical mask. The cotton masks are useless, don't buy them.
The eye protectors can help you to prevent being infected through the eye. We have strong evidence that the new coronavirus can spread through the eye-air contact. If you can't buy them, the swimming glass can do the same job (even better).
Considering that you may face masks shortage, the 75% alcohol disinfectant and UV disinfection lamp can disinfect masks for reusing them. Prepare enough alcohol disinfectant and a UV lamp for your family.
Don't use dirty hands to rub your eyes. Clean your hand with a portable hand sanitizer before eating and drinking.
When the new coronavirus outbreaks in your city and you have to go to the hospital to treat other diseases, please remember to wear n95 masks, eye protectors and gloves. Many patients and doctors are infected in Chinese hospitals. They weared the common medical masks but they are not 100% effective.
Before the coronavirus outbreak in your city, please prepare a fueled car. Don't trust the government when they say it's under control. Escape your city before things become too bad and lockdown (I don't know if the US government can lockdown a city). The people who escaped WuHan are lucky now. Those people who believed the government and stayed in WuHan is facing a disaster. Many families are infected. First one person has a fever and breathing difficulty, then all the family members are infected one by one. The hospitals are full of patients and hundreds of patients die every day. Nurses and doctors mentally breakdown. It's a nightmare.
When it comes to drugs, I can't recommend anyone since the doctors are still trying. I believe the Remdesivir is effective however it's still in the experiment and you can't buy them from the market. They have tested Remdesivir in WuHan hospital and hopefully the result will come out in 10 days. However, there is one drug that has been proved effective by many Chinese doctors and it has been used for dealing with malaria for a long time. It's Hydroxychloroquine. It's not OTC, therefore, you can't buy it without a prescription. Don't use any drugs before asking your doctor.
If you are living in an apartment in a crowded city like New York, Japan, and Hong Kong, please remember that the new coronavirus can spread in the elevator. The coronavirus can also spread through the sewer and it has been proved by a very famous issue in Hong Kong when SARS outbreaks in a crowded apartment in 2003. Seal your drains in the toilet if anyone has been infected in your apartment and please avoid using elevators.
When you have a fever, please measure the body temperature many times a day. The patients may only have low fever. Some patients (the percentage is still not sure) will have breathing difficulty in about one week. When you feel it's diffcult to breath, please report to your doctor as soon as possible.
宗教の自由は保証しつつも宗教的考えは排していくのが現代人やろ？
Wait, isn't most religion cool with asexuality?
(略)
Anyone conservative, whether secular or otherwise, is bound to oppress anything new and different. I don't think religions in themselves oppress asexuals, but religions very often, and very happily, oppress new and alien ideas. Not all, of course, which is why I'd say the biggest problem comes from right-wing Conservatives, and generally Conservative people.
(略)
Traditionally, people marry, have sex, and produce offspring. So asexuality is alien and therefore not traditional. Conservatives often don't much like it when people leave tradition behind, I have noticed.
https://www.asexuality.org/en/topic/114234-wait-isnt-most-religion-cool-with-asexuality/
