  |
はてなキーワード: scanとは
世襲ではないけど
ChatGPTくんに聞いた
一部の研究では、オリンピック選手の約30〜40%がアスリートの親を持っていることが示されています。
特定のスポーツにおいては、親も同じスポーツのアスリートである確率がさらに高くなることが報告されています。
参考文献
Baker, J., & Horton, S. (2004). A review of primary and secondary influences on sport expertise. High Ability Studies, 15(2), 211-228.
De Moor, M. H. M., et al. (2007). Genome-wide linkage scan for athlete status in 700 unselected families. Twin Research and Human Genetics, 10(6), 812-820.
なお医者
東京大学の研究では、医師の子供が医師になる確率が約30%であることが示されています。特に、地方の開業医の家庭ではその割合が高くなる傾向があります。
参考文献
なお政治家
研究によると日本の国会議員の約3分の1が世襲議員であることが示されています。
参考文献
ソースは知らんけど
選挙のときは世襲が世襲がって言うのにスポーツのときは素直に感動するのキモいよね
I. INTRODUCTION
These Terms of Use and End User License Agreement (collectively, the “Agreement”) together with all the documents referred to in it constitute a legally binding agreement made between you as a natural person (“you”, “your” or “user”) and We (“we,” “us” or “our”), concerning your access to and use of the software application for mobile devices (the “App”).
All the documents that relate to the App are hereby expressly incorporated herein by reference.
Please read this Agreement carefully before you download, install or use the App.
It is important that you read and understand this Agreement as by downloading, installing or using the App you indicate that you have read, understood, agreed and accepted the Agreement which takes effect on the date on which you download, install or use the App. By using the App you agree to abide by this Agreement.
If you do not agree with (do not accept) this Agreement, or if you do not agree at least with one of the provisions of this Agreement, you are not authorized to, and you may not access, download, install or use the App and you must ly discontinue downloading, installing the App and remove (delete) the App from any mobile device in your possession or under your control.
We reserve the right, at our sole discretion, to make changes or modifications to this Agreement at any time and for any reason. We will keep you informed about any changes by updating this Agreement and you waive any right to receive specific notice of each such change. It is your responsibility to periodically review this Agreement to stay informed of updates. You will be subject to, and will be deemed to be aware of and to have accepted, the changes in any revised Agreement by your continued use of the App after the date such revised Agreement is posted.
III. RESTRICTIONS ON WHO CAN USE THE APP
In order to download, install, access or use the App, you must (a) be eighteen (18) years of age or older.
All users who are minors in the jurisdiction in which they reside (generally under the age of 18) must have the permission of, and be directly supervised by, their parent or guardian to use the App, so if you are between the ages of thirteen (13) and seventeen (17) years and you wish to use download, install, access or use the App, before doing so you must: (a) assure and confirm (if needed) that your parent or guardian have read and agree (get your parent or guardian’s consent) to this Agreement prior to you using the App; (b) have the power to enter a binding contract with us and not be barred from doing so under any applicable laws.
Parents and guardians must directly supervise any use of the App by minors.
Any person under the age of thirteen (13) years is not permitted to download, install, access or use the App.
You affirm that you are either more than eighteen 18 years of age, or an emancipated minor, or possess legal parental or guardian consent, and are fully able and competent to enter into the terms, conditions, obligations, affirmations, representations, and warranties set forth in this Agreement, and to abide by and comply with this Agreement.
IV. GENERAL TERMS
The App is a utility program designed to enhance your device experience. The App allows to scan any types of document to high quality PDF or JPEG; to save and store any scan copies of documents on your mobile devices; to share your scans via email; upload scanned documents to cloud services like box, Evernote or Google Drive (see the full performance list on the App’s page on itunes.apple.com). All documents shall be stored locally on your device and shall never be sent to any third-party unless you export them to other apps or devices by means of the App.
The App is intended only for your personal non-commercial use. You shall use the App only for the purposes, mentioned above.
V. PRIVACY POLICY
Your privacy is very important to us. Accordingly, we have developed the Privacy Policy in order for you to understand how we process, use and store information including personal data. Access to the App and use of the Services is subject to the Privacy Policy. By accessing the App and by continuing to use the Services, you are deemed to have accepted the Privacy Policy, and in particular, you are deemed to have acknowledged the ways we process your information as well as appropriate legal grounds for processing described in the Privacy Policy. We reserve the right to amend the Privacy Policy from time to time. If you disagree with any part of the Privacy Policy, you must immediately stop using the App and Services. Please read our Privacy Policy carefully.
VI. END USER LICENSE AGREEMENT
By using the App, you undertake to respect our intellectual rights (intellectual rights related to the App’s source code, UI/UX design, content material, copyright and trademarks, hereinafter referred to as the “Intellectual Property Rights”) as well as those owned by third parties.
As long as you keep using the App, we you a limited, non-exclusive, non-transferable non-sublicensable, non-assignable and revocable license to access and use the App pursuant to this Agreement on any Apple-branded products that you own or control except that the App may be accessed and used by other accounts associated with you via Family Sharing or volume purchasing (the “License”).
The source code, design and content, including information, photographs, illustrations, artwork and other graphic materials, sounds, music or video (hereinafter – the “works”) as well as names, logos and trademarks (hereinafter – “means of individualization”) within the App are protected by copyright laws and other relevant laws and/or international treaties, and belong to us and/or our partners and/or contracted third parties, as the case may be.
In the event of any third party claim that your possession and use of the App infringes that third party’s intellectual property rights, Apple will not be responsible for the investigation, defense, settlement and discharge of any such intellectual property infringement claim.
These works and means of individualization may not be copied, reproduced, retransmitted, distributed, disseminated, sold, published, broadcasted or circulated whether in whole or in part, unless expressly permitted by us and/or our partners and/or contracted third parties, as the case may be.
All rights, title and interest in and to the App and its content, works and means of individualization as well as its functionalities (1) are the exclusive property of We and/or our partners and/or contracted third parties, (2) are protected by the applicable international and national legal provisions, and (3) are under no circumstances transferred (assigned) to you in full or in part within the context of the license herewithin.
We will not hesitate to take legal action against any unauthorized use of our trademarks, names or symbols to protect and restore our rights. All rights not expressly ed herein are reserved. Other product and company names mentioned herein may also be the trademarks of their respective owners.
You agree not to use the App in any way that:
is unlawful, illegal or unauthorized;
is defamatory of any other person;
infringes any copyright, right or trademark of any other person;
advocates, promotes or assists any unlawful act such as (by way of example only) copyright infringement or computer misuse.
You shall not make the App available to any third parties. In addition, you shall not modify, translate into other languages, reverse engineer, decompile, disassemble or otherwise derivative works from the App or any documentation concerning the App.
You shall not transfer, lend, rent, lease, distribute the App, or use it for providing services to a third party, or any rights to the App or any documentation concerning the App to a third party.
Misuse of any trademarks or any other content displayed on the App is prohibited.
You shall not copy and/or duplicate and/or distribute and/or publish and/or use any content in the App, directly or indirectly, by way of a violation of our Intellectual Property Rights.
Moreover, you shall not make any attempts to use the App or part thereof for malicious intentions.
Also we are not responsible for the way you use the App.
It is clarified that we may adopt, against a user who violated the present Agreement, any legal measures at our disposal pursuant to the applicable laws.
All disputes arising from the usage of the App, shall be governed by and construed in accordance with the laws of the United States of America, and shall be submitted to the sole jurisdiction of the competent courts of New York, New York, the United States of America.
VIII. AVAILABILITY OF THE APP, SECURITY AND ACCURACY
In order to use the App, you are required to have a compatible mobile phone or tablet, and internet access. However, please note that we offer you widgets that save translations and allow you to access them later in offline mode.
The App is available for downloading and installing on handheld compatible mobile devices running Apple iOS Operating System 11.0 with minimum system requirements.
We do not warrant that the App will be compatible with all hardware and software which you may use.
We make no warranty that your access to the App will be uninterrupted, timely or error-free. Neither does Apple have an obligation whatsoever to furnish any maintenance and support services with respect to the App.
You acknowledge the App is provided via the internet and mobile networks and so the quality and availability of the App may be affected by factors outside our reasonable control.
The version of the App may be upgraded from time to time to add support for new functions and services.
We may change or update the App and anything described in it without noticing you. If the need arises, we may suspend access to the App, or close it indefinitely.
You also warrant that any information that you submit to us is true, accurate and complete, and you agree to keep it actual at all times.
You can discontinue using our Services at any time by choosing the relevant option in your iTunes Account Settings. If you decide not to use the App for any reason you should uninstall the App.
The App is provided on a paid basis. You will need to pay a one-time fee of $14.99 in order to download the App. Once you download the App, you will get access to all its features.
Prices are in U.S. dollars, may vary in countries other than the U.S. and are subject to change without notice.
You may be charged by your communications service provider for downloading and/or accessing the App on your mobile phone or tablet device, so you should check the terms of agreement with your operator. This may include data roaming charges if you do this outside your home territory. All these charges are solely your responsibility. If you do not pay the bills related to your mobile phone or tablet device, then we assume that you have the permission from the person that does it before incurring any of these charges.
X. THIRD PARTY WEBSITES AND RESOURCES
The App may link you to other sites on the Internet and contracted third parties to provide you certain services. We have no control over and accept no responsibility for the content of any website or mobile application to which a link from the App exists (unless we are the provider of those linked websites or mobile applications). Such linked websites and mobile applications are provided “as is” for your convenience only with no warranty, express or implied, for the information provided within them.
You acknowledge that you must comply with applicable third party terms of agreement when using the App. You are solely responsible for and bear all risks arising from your use of any third-party websites or resources.
If you have any queries, concerns or complaints about such third party websites or mobile applications (including, but not limited to, queries, concerns or complaints relating to products, orders for products, faulty products and refunds) you must direct them to the operator of that third party website or mobile application.
YOU AGREE THAT YOUR USE OF THE APP AND ITS SERVICES SHALL BE AT YOUR SOLE RISK. THE SERVICES AND ALL THE MATERIALS, INFORMATION, SOFTWARE, CONTENT INTEGRATED IN THE APP ARE PROVIDED “AS IS” AND “AS AVAILABLE”. WE DO NOT MAKE ANY WARRANTIES OF ANY KIND, EITHER EXPRESS OR IMPLIED, WITH REGARD TO THE MERCHANTABILITY, TECHNICAL COMPATIBILITY OR FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE OF ANY SERVICE, PRODUCTS OR MATERIAL PROVIDED PURSUANT TO THIS AGREEMENT. WE DO NOT WARRANT THAT THE FUNCTIONS CONTAINED ON OR THROUGH THE SERVICES WILL BE AVAILABLE, UNINTERRUPTED OR ERROR-FREE, THAT DEFECTS WILL BE CORRECTED, OR THAT THE SER
グラビアのスキャン画像を蒐集する趣味を楽しんでいた時期がある。
グラビアと言っても日本の週刊誌やアイドル雑誌のグラビアではなく、主に海外のソフトコア雑誌やセレブ誌のグラビアである。
飽きてやめてしまうまでの数年間、日本人の同好の士とは出会えなかったので、たぶん日本人でそれをしていた人はごく少数だったんじゃないかと思う。
自分はただのエンジョイ勢だったのでそれほど深い知識があるわけじゃないけど、日本語の文献も見つからないようだし、思い出としてちょっと書き留めておこうと思う。
だいたい20年くらい前の昔話。
よくわからないが、Online Scan Collection とか scanz（warezのノリ？）と呼ばれていたと思う。
スキャナーと呼ばれる職人が配布する画像ファイル（主にグラビア）をコレクターが集めたり、コレクター同士でトレードしたりする遊び。スキャナーはコレクターを兼ねていたりもするし、コレクターがスキャナーとなって配布を始めたりもする。
配布される画像はスキャンと呼ばれる。紙媒体で売られている雑誌のグラビアを高解像度のフラットベッドスキャナで読み取り、もとが印刷物であったことなどわからないくらい美麗にレタッチされたJPEG画像である。600dpiクラスのスキャナと高機能のレタッチソフト（ほぼPhotoShop一択）がたぶん必須。
題材は大半がセクシーな女性のグラビアで、ヌードでもPLAYBOYやPENTHOUSEに載る程度のおだやかなもの。水着、下着姿のものも多い。が、たまに美しい風景のシリーズがあったりもする。
画像の片隅にはそれを作ったスキャナーのシグネチャ（かっこいいアイコンなど）がウォーターマークとして付される。
あ、上で「日本人はごく少数」と書いたが、おそらく日本人だろうというスキャナーはいた。中でも印象に残っているのは Kuni Scan という2万枚ほどのシリーズで、題材が日本のグラビアだったし名前からして日本人だろう。Kuni Scan で画像検索すると今でも彼の作品の一部を見ることができる。
今でもそうだが印刷物をスキャンして配布するのは明白にコピーライト違反であるし、ことに題材が肖像権にがっつり抵触していることもあって、一次配布はきわめて目立たないかたちで行われていた。
スキャナーたちが「新しいのできたよー」と最初の配布を行うのはおそらくIRCチャンネルだったと思う。自分は外人たちと英語でリアルタイムのチャットをする自信がまったくなかったのでIRCにはほとんど近寄らなかった。なので一次配布の現場のことはよく知らない。
当時はimgurのような匿名画像アップロードサイトなどもなかったのでこのような個人間のやりとりで配布が行われていたのだろうと思う。
この時、スキャナーは画像とともにスキャンリストも一緒に配布するのであるが、それについては次で述べる。
スキャンは数十枚～100枚程度のテーマを持ったシリーズとしてリリースされる。テーマはモデルであったり、雑誌であったり様々。
最新リリースには必ずそのシリーズに含まれるファイルの一覧を記したCSVが添えられる。
リストに記されているのは [ ファイル名, ファイルサイズ, CRC32 ] の3項目（CRC32はファイルの指紋のようなもので、データの同一性を確認するのに用いられる通信技術）。
この3項目が一致していないとオリジナルデータと認められず、集めたことにならない。
たとえばWebで目当てのファイル名の画像を見つけたとしても、それが何者かの手によってリサイズされていたり再圧縮されていたりするとCSVと数値が一致せず、コレクションに加えることができない。
シリーズには継続中のシリーズとすでに完結したシリーズがあり、CSVファイルに[finished]といった名前がついているのが完結したシリーズである。これに載っているスキャンを全部集めたらコンプリート。
CSVはこんな感じで今でも配っているのを見つけた。
http://www.scancollections.com/CSV/list_csv.php
（私がかつてひとつだけスキャナーとして配布したシリーズも含まれていた。なんだかうれしい）
一次配布時にIRCを通じてスキャナーから直接手に入れることのできなかったスキャンは別の手段で探すことになる。
Webにアップされているものを探したり、同好の士とトレードしたり、alt.binaries（ニュースグループ）でも交換が行われていたように思う。
私は主にWebサイト経由で集めていたのだけれど、当時個人ホームページの割り当てボリュームは数MB程度がふつうだったので、スキャンをアップしてくれるサイトも古いものはどんどん消されてしまった。しかも1枚1枚がやたらでかい。今でこそ一辺が1000ピクセル以上あるような大きな画像でも表示は一瞬だけれど、DSLすらなかった時代の混み合うテレホーダイのISDN回線では300KB程度のJPEGでも上からじわじわ表示されてくるのを待つ感じだった。
海外の同好の士からトレードを持ちかけられることもあった。トレカの要領。ロシアや台湾のコレクターと、お互い非母国語の英語でたどたどしく「おまえこれ持ってるか」「おれのこれやる」とトレードのやり取りをするのである。基本は１：１で持ってないもの同士を交換というタテマエだけど、自分は持っているものは気前よく差し上げていた。ドイツのコレクターとはたまたま音楽の趣味が合ったのでしばらく文通してたな。
そうやって新しく手に入ったスキャンがあると、コレクションマネージャーみたいなソフトを使ってCSVと照合する。CSVと一致しないデータを取り除いてくれたり、リネームやフォルダ分けを自動でやってくれたりするスキャンコレクションに特化した管理ソフトがあったのである。
自宅のネット回線をFTTH常時接続に変えたとたんにコレクションがつまらなくなった。
どんなサイトも画像もピュンピュン一瞬で表示されるし、コレクションがウン千枚詰まったZIPファイルですらたちまちダウンロードされて、「苦労して一生懸命集める」という手応えがなくなって、「やりがい」がなくなってしまったのである。
DSL、常時接続の普及にともなってネット上には高解像度データがあふれるようになり、スキャンでしか見ることのできなかった美麗画像の希少性がどんどん下がっていったこともあると思う。
「それ俺もやってた！」って人いますか？
I. INTRODUCTION
These Terms of Use and End User License Agreement (collectively, the “Agreement”) together with all the documents referred to in it constitute a legally binding agreement made between you as a natural person (“you”, “your” or “user”) and We (“we,” “us” or “our”), concerning your access to and use of the software application for mobile devices (the “App”).
All the documents that relate to the App are hereby expressly incorporated herein by reference.
Please read this Agreement carefully before you download, install or use the App.
It is important that you read and understand this Agreement as by downloading, installing or using the App you indicate that you have read, understood, agreed and accepted the Agreement which takes effect on the date on which you download, install or use the App. By using the App you agree to abide by this Agreement.
If you do not agree with (do not accept) this Agreement, or if you do not agree at least with one of the provisions of this Agreement, you are not authorized to, and you may not access, download, install or use the App and you must ly discontinue downloading, installing the App and remove (delete) the App from any mobile device in your possession or under your control.
We reserve the right, at our sole discretion, to make changes or modifications to this Agreement at any time and for any reason. We will keep you informed about any changes by updating this Agreement and you waive any right to receive specific notice of each such change. It is your responsibility to periodically review this Agreement to stay informed of updates. You will be subject to, and will be deemed to be aware of and to have accepted, the changes in any revised Agreement by your continued use of the App after the date such revised Agreement is posted.
III. RESTRICTIONS ON WHO CAN USE THE APP
In order to download, install, access or use the App, you must (a) be eighteen (18) years of age or older.
All users who are minors in the jurisdiction in which they reside (generally under the age of 18) must have the permission of, and be directly supervised by, their parent or guardian to use the App, so if you are between the ages of thirteen (13) and seventeen (17) years and you wish to use download, install, access or use the App, before doing so you must: (a) assure and confirm (if needed) that your parent or guardian have read and agree (get your parent or guardian’s consent) to this Agreement prior to you using the App; (b) have the power to enter a binding contract with us and not be barred from doing so under any applicable laws.
Parents and guardians must directly supervise any use of the App by minors.
Any person under the age of thirteen (13) years is not permitted to download, install, access or use the App.
You affirm that you are either more than eighteen 18 years of age, or an emancipated minor, or possess legal parental or guardian consent, and are fully able and competent to enter into the terms, conditions, obligations, affirmations, representations, and warranties set forth in this Agreement, and to abide by and comply with this Agreement.
IV. GENERAL TERMS
The App is a utility program designed to enhance your device experience. The App allows to scan any types of document to high quality PDF or JPEG; to save and store any scan copies of documents on your mobile devices; to share your scans via email; upload scanned documents to cloud services like box, Evernote or Google Drive (see the full performance list on the App’s page on itunes.apple.com). All documents shall be stored locally on your device and shall never be sent to any third-party unless you export them to other apps or devices by means of the App.
The App is intended only for your personal non-commercial use. You shall use the App only for the purposes, mentioned above.
V. PRIVACY POLICY
Your privacy is very important to us. Accordingly, we have developed the Privacy Policy in order for you to understand how we process, use and store information including personal data. Access to the App and use of the Services is subject to the Privacy Policy. By accessing the App and by continuing to use the Services, you are deemed to have accepted the Privacy Policy, and in particular, you are deemed to have acknowledged the ways we process your information as well as appropriate legal grounds for processing described in the Privacy Policy. We reserve the right to amend the Privacy Policy from time to time. If you disagree with any part of the Privacy Policy, you must immediately stop using the App and Services. Please read our Privacy Policy carefully.
VI. END USER LICENSE AGREEMENT
By using the App, you undertake to respect our intellectual rights (intellectual rights related to the App’s source code, UI/UX design, content material, copyright and trademarks, hereinafter referred to as the “Intellectual Property Rights”) as well as those owned by third parties.
As long as you keep using the App, we you a limited, non-exclusive, non-transferable non-sublicensable, non-assignable and revocable license to access and use the App pursuant to this Agreement on any Apple-branded products that you own or control except that the App may be accessed and used by other accounts associated with you via Family Sharing or volume purchasing (the “License”).
The source code, design and content, including information, photographs, illustrations, artwork and other graphic materials, sounds, music or video (hereinafter – the “works”) as well as names, logos and trademarks (hereinafter – “means of individualization”) within the App are protected by copyright laws and other relevant laws and/or international treaties, and belong to us and/or our partners and/or contracted third parties, as the case may be.
In the event of any third party claim that your possession and use of the App infringes that third party’s intellectual property rights, Apple will not be responsible for the investigation, defense, settlement and discharge of any such intellectual property infringement claim.
These works and means of individualization may not be copied, reproduced, retransmitted, distributed, disseminated, sold, published, broadcasted or circulated whether in whole or in part, unless expressly permitted by us and/or our partners and/or contracted third parties, as the case may be.
All rights, title and interest in and to the App and its content, works and means of individualization as well as its functionalities (1) are the exclusive property of We and/or our partners and/or contracted third parties, (2) are protected by the applicable international and national legal provisions, and (3) are under no circumstances transferred (assigned) to you in full or in part within the context of the license herewithin.
We will not hesitate to take legal action against any unauthorized use of our trademarks, names or symbols to protect and restore our rights. All rights not expressly ed herein are reserved. Other product and company names mentioned herein may also be the trademarks of their respective owners.
You agree not to use the App in any way that:
is unlawful, illegal or unauthorized;
is defamatory of any other person;
infringes any copyright, right or trademark of any other person;
advocates, promotes or assists any unlawful act such as (by way of example only) copyright infringement or computer misuse.
You shall not make the App available to any third parties. In addition, you shall not modify, translate into other languages, reverse engineer, decompile, disassemble or otherwise derivative works from the App or any documentation concerning the App.
You shall not transfer, lend, rent, lease, distribute the App, or use it for providing services to a third party, or any rights to the App or any documentation concerning the App to a third party.
Misuse of any trademarks or any other content displayed on the App is prohibited.
You shall not copy and/or duplicate and/or distribute and/or publish and/or use any content in the App, directly or indirectly, by way of a violation of our Intellectual Property Rights.
Moreover, you shall not make any attempts to use the App or part thereof for malicious intentions.
Also we are not responsible for the way you use the App.
It is clarified that we may adopt, against a user who violated the present Agreement, any legal measures at our disposal pursuant to the applicable laws.
All disputes arising from the usage of the App, shall be governed by and construed in accordance with the laws of the United States of America, and shall be submitted to the sole jurisdiction of the competent courts of New York, New York, the United States of America.
VIII. AVAILABILITY OF THE APP, SECURITY AND ACCURACY
In order to use the App, you are required to have a compatible mobile phone or tablet, and internet access. However, please note that we offer you widgets that save translations and allow you to access them later in offline mode.
The App is available for downloading and installing on handheld compatible mobile devices running Apple iOS Operating System 11.0 with minimum system requirements.
We do not warrant that the App will be compatible with all hardware and software which you may use.
We make no warranty that your access to the App will be uninterrupted, timely or error-free. Neither does Apple have an obligation whatsoever to furnish any maintenance and support services with respect to the App.
You acknowledge the App is provided via the internet and mobile networks and so the quality and availability of the App may be affected by factors outside our reasonable control.
The version of the App may be upgraded from time to time to add support for new functions and services.
We may change or update the App and anything described in it without noticing you. If the need arises, we may suspend access to the App, or close it indefinitely.
You also warrant that any information that you submit to us is true, accurate and complete, and you agree to keep it actual at all times.
You can discontinue using our Services at any time by choosing the relevant option in your iTunes Account Settings. If you decide not to use the App for any reason you should uninstall the App.
The App is provided on a paid basis. You will need to pay a one-time fee of $14.99 in order to download the App. Once you download the App, you will get access to all its features.
Prices are in U.S. dollars, may vary in countries other than the U.S. and are subject to change without notice.
You may be charged by your communications service provider for downloading and/or accessing the App on your mobile phone or tablet device, so you should check the terms of agreement with your operator. This may include data roaming charges if you do this outside your home territory. All these charges are solely your responsibility. If you do not pay the bills related to your mobile phone or tablet device, then we assume that you have the permission from the person that does it before incurring any of these charges.
X. THIRD PARTY WEBSITES AND RESOURCES
The App may link you to other sites on the Internet and contracted third parties to provide you certain services. We have no control over and accept no responsibility for the content of any website or mobile application to which a link from the App exists (unless we are the provider of those linked websites or mobile applications). Such linked websites and mobile applications are provided “as is” for your convenience only with no warranty, express or implied, for the information provided within them.
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Day.2
上晝・晏晝
旅行になると食が細くなりがちだけど、この街では食わないと持たない。
茶餐廳（喫茶店とファミレスを混ぜたような軽食店）でお粥を頼む。
お湯が出されて思わず飲みそうのなるが、他の席を見ると、みんな飲まずに食器を突っ込んでいる。
正解がわかんない。
ホテルでもニュースを見たけど、昨日から全人代の話で持ちきりだ。
香港の人は賛成2300、反対2とかで決まる決議をどんな感情で見ているんだろうか。
今回の旅の目的の重要な一つが、中国でのQRコード決済を体験して見ることだ。
言葉が不自由なので、事前に起きそうな問題は潰しておかないと不安だ。
使いすぎのせいか、レンタルWi-Fiが昨日からちょっと遅くなったのにストレスを感じながら、深圳への入国カードの書き方や最寄りの羅湖駅について調べる。
事前に日本でwechatpayに520人民元をチャージしていたが、現金も持ってないと不安なので、昨日に引き続き重慶大厦で両替することにした。
うまく伝わるかどうか不安だったけど、メモに夏目漱石と毛沢東のイラスト、「jp¥5,000→人民元」と書いて渡したら、ちゃんと5,000円分だけ両替してくれた。
イラストにはやっぱ助けられる。
下晝
騒がしい香港も、ここまでくるとのんびりした空気が漂っている。
羅湖駅から中国への入境は、多少緊張したが、トラブルもなくスムーズだった。
イミグレーションはやや陰気な空気だったが、審査場というのはああいったもんなんだろう。
イミグレーションを超えて羅湖駅の地上に出ると、看板は簡体字。
狭い香港に比べて、羅湖駅地上は広々としている。空気も街の綺麗なものだ。
ここでもICカード、深圳通を買って、地下鉄を乗り継ぎ、華強北に向かうが、地下鉄はちょっとびっくりするぐらい綺麗で近代的だった。
華強北につき、お腹も空いていたので、華強電子世界のフードコートで、wechatpayの電子決済を試して見ることにする。
異国でいろんなことに不安があるので、余計なストレスを感じたくない。
フードコートのおばちゃんにwechatをみせて、「Can i use this?」深圳では広東語は通じないのだ。
と言っても自分の広東語が使用に耐えないのは昨日でわかったのだが。
オッケーらしい。
Wechatpayには、こっちのQRを見せてスキャンするタイプと、自分でスキャンして、金額を打ち込むタイプがあるが、どっちかわかんなかったので、おばちゃんからカウンターを変わったお姉ちゃんに 「scan?」と聞いて見ると、怪訝とめんどくさいという表情を全開にして頷いた。
スキャンして、金額を打ち込むとあっという間に決済は終わった。
しばらく待って出てきた華式カツカレーには、ライス部分に野菜炒めが乗っかっていた。
華強電子世界ではあらゆる電子アイテムが売っている。スマホ、パソコン、LED照明、電子部品からなぜかワイシャツまで。
携帯売りのお姉さんがブースの中でスマホに向かって大声でやり合っていたが、中国の人はなんというか元気なので、普通のやり取りなのかケンカなのか判然としない。
深圳の街は、一角にまだ工事中のような場所があったり、食べ物の匂いが立ち込めるストリートもあるものの、大方は近代的で綺麗なものだ。
しばらく見ているとハト達は一斉に飛び立つ。
近くにいるユニフォームをきたお姉さんが笛を吹き出し、またやってくるハトたち。
気の利いたショーまであるのか。
日本で知ることができる中国なんてほんの一部、それも結構偏ってるなーと思いながらデパートの空中回廊を歩いていると、突然「ボンッ！」
風に当たりながら一服していたオッさんの100円ライターが破裂した。
オッさんは事もなげに友達と去っていった。
挨晩
車内では可愛い格好をしたお姉さんがスマホで流行りのガールズファッションをチェックしている。
すっかり都会のティーンエイジャーだ。
ひょっとしたら新しい分、東京メトロより綺麗かもしれない深圳の地下鉄だけど、電子表示に現れる「請勿在車内大声喧嘩！（車内で大声で喧嘩しないでください！）」はちょっと笑った。
若い人は初めからこの新しさだからいいとして、お年寄りはこの変化のスピードについていけるんだろうか？
現代深圳市民のファッションは、埼玉か群馬の人といった感じで、いや、別に誰もdisってないぞ、そう聞こえるならそっちの方が偏見だ、とにかくまあ、現代的なのだが、どうも醸し出す中国人感の正体はおそらく男性は髪型、女性は肌で、男の髪型は極端なツーブロックか角刈りが多く、女性は20代後半辺りからあまり肌の荒れを隠さなくなる。そこら辺は日本女性は巧妙かもしれない。
とはいえ、まあまあ近代的なチャイニーズファッションを覚えておきたかったので、誰か写真を撮らせて貰いたくなった。
Excuse me Miss, i want know naw chinese fasshion, Can i take your photo?
Excuse me Mr?
3人目の子供を遊ばせていたお父さんに声をかける。
Excuse me Mr? I want know naw chinese fasshion, Can i take your photo?
「何がしたいの？」
日本語で聞かれた。
「写真撮っていいですか？」
「貸して」
「いや、貴方の」
「ふうん・・・どうぞ。」
広東語もダメだが英語ダメで、自分が一番得意なのは日本語である、という知見が得られた。
目当ての書店は、一部が棚卸し中で、欲しかった女性誌や料理本は買えなかった。
最悪コンビニでなら、と思ったが、中国のコンビニには雑誌が売ってない。
スタバのメニューなら、主だったところは日本と同じだし、注文にまごつく事もない。
決済もwechatpayでなんとかなる。
wechatpayの一番正しい方法は中国に口座を持つ事だが、歌舞伎町のPocket Changeでもアクティベートとチャージは可能なので、もし中華アプリに抵抗が無いなら、アクティベートしておくと強い味方になってくれるかも知れない。
そうこうしているうちに日がくれてきた。
華強北のフードコートのおばちゃん以外は概ねぶっきらぼうな中国人の接客にちょっと凹んでスタミナが切れてきたので、そろそろ香港に戻ることにするか。
異国なので、余裕を持って行動した方がいい。
2日で3回目の越境だ。
夜晩
羅湖駅にたどり着いた。
中国の雑誌が買えなくてちょっとガッカリしていたが、駅にキヲスクのような小さな書店があったので、そこで購入することにした。
wechatpayで決済しようとしたが、wifiが怪しいのか、なかなか決済が終了しない。
お姉さんが携帯を覗き込み、お姉さんの指示で店のwifiに接続したら決済できた。
便利なwechatpayだが、ネット環境に依存しているのは不便にもなりうるな。
国境を超えても外国である事には変わりがないが、なぜかちょっと安心感がある。
疲れて口元が下がり気味になり、パスポートの写真と微妙に違うので、検査員と顔面照合をする際に人差し指でほっぺたを持ち上げて笑顔を作る。
中国側の出国検査員には流されたが、香港側の入国検査員は一瞬笑いを堪えたような顔をした。
この空気の違いは、深圳の人が移民が多くて、実は南洋の人ではないからなのだろうか。
深圳ではやたら見かけた警官も、香港ではそこら中にいるわけではない。
接客に関しても、モノを投げてよこすような豪快さは香港も深圳も変わらないが、香港の人は多分相手が誰でもああなんだろうな、という感じで、なんというか余計な気遣いに使う時間が勿体ないという感じなのだが、深圳の人たちからは、ちょっと警戒感のような物を感じた。
それが、国民性によるものなのか、ナショナリズムなのか、単なる「言葉の出来ない相手に対する厄介感」なのかは、分からなかった。
原文：https://community.spiceworks.com/how_to/125475-teslacrypt-2-2-0-removal-and-decryption
原題：TeslaCrypt 2.2.0 Removal and Decryption
原著者：Isaac Rush's (hewhowearsascarf) Portfolio of IT Projects - Spiceworks 氏 (Thank you for your contribution! This article is a translation of your post.)
私たちのワークステーションのうちの一つがTeslacryptランサムウェアに感染しました。すべての文書が暗号化され、拡張子はvvvに変えられました。マルウェア感染のにおいて最も安全な回復方法はコンピューターをワイプしてバックアップから復元させることです。しかし、それは場合によっては選択肢にならないことがあります。私たちの場合、ユーザはローカルコンピュータに何のバックアップもとっていませんでした。それで、私たちはランサムウェアを取り除く方法とファイルを復号する方法を確認する必要がありました。復号を達成させてくれたPythonスクリプトの作者であるGoogulatorに大きな感謝を送ります。https://github.com/Googulator/TeslaCrack
そこに書いてある説明に従うといいです。引用していくつか説明を付けたものを以下に用意しました。元の記事にはたくさんの指示が書いてありますが、私たちが行った手順は以下の通りです。
セーフモードで再起動し、Malwarebytes scanを走らせて、見つかったすべてのマルウェアを削除します。私は複数の信頼できるマルウェアクリーナーを使ってこれが消えたか確認することをお勧めします。必要だと言われたら再起動します。これでウィルスはきれいになったはずです。次はドキュメントを復号します。
私たちはPythonスクリプトを使って、AES公開鍵を特定して、その数値を因数分解して、それから秘密鍵を特定して、そしてファイルを一つ復号します。一度復号に成功したら、コンピュータすべてを対象に実行できます。できるなら、多く速く処理するために他のコンピューターを使ってください。
インストールは管理者権限で行ってください。また、インストール中の操作で、Pythonをパスに追加するオプションを必ず選択すること。
python -c "import urllib2; print urllib2.urlopen('https://bootstrap.pypa.io/ez_setup.py').read()"; | python easy_install pip
pip install http://www.voidspace.org.uk/python/pycrypto-2.6.1/pycrypto-2.6.1-cp27-none-win_amd64.whl
pip install ecdsa
私の実行結果は以下の通りです:
Cannot decrypt ./VENDOR LISTING BY CATAGORY.xlsx.vvv, unknown key
Software has encountered the following unknown AES keys, please crack them first using msieve: A1373BCF4EDB39BCFEDD44FA86A82498410A7E83456D8E80E52966F6717CB8B8E5846BBC7A540647AE770FEDEAA0E7F8A0466082156DB332A757407A12C9FB0 found in ./VENDOR LISTING BY CATAGORY.xlsx.vvv
Alternatively, you can crack the following Bitcoin key(s) using msieve, and use them with TeslaDecoder: 5ECA19D475A313AC3DEF915CE6FA37BE012CD1676590C8F253135A3AD92345B78C32C46DB3246ED84A7B9A8C62F1A13D2AF08F09FFB3551701E7B75CCC79457C found in ./VENDOR LISTING BY CATAGORY.xlsx.vvv
私の場合は以下の値をコピーしました。 A1373BCF4EDB39BCFEDD484FA86A82498410A7E83456D8E80E52966F6717CB8B8E5846BBC7A540647AE770FEDEAA0E7F8A0466082156DB332A757407A12C9FB0
さっきの数値はこのようになります: 8443554284208758706290725803426642738777516291375882082881197977752270634322152168104703798454983966849000112082164921264407639940139993317228747401502640
私の場合だと、8443554284208758706290725803426642738777516291375882082881197977752270634322152168104703798454983966849000112082164921264407639940139993317228747401502640 を入力して「Factorize!」を押してみました。もしあなたがラッキーなら、画面の左端には「FF」と表示されるでしょう。これは完全に因数分解されていて、すべての因数がリストされていることを意味します。この場合、あなたは以下のyafuを使う手順を行う必要はありません。unfactor.pyのところ(訳者注：手順19)までスキップできます。
もし「CF」や「C」と表示された場合、私たちはまず因数分解をするためにyafuを実行する必要があります。因数分解ができたら、 factordb.com に戻ってその整数を下のほうにあるレポートフィールドからレポートしましょう。そうすることで、その数値が「FF」で表示されるようになります。因数分解は数値の複雑さによって数時間・数日間・数週間かかります。因数分解が終わったら、私たちは秘密鍵を得るのに使用するたくさんの数値(因数)を得ていることでしょう。私はmsieve, yafuとこれらのバリエーションを試しました。これを動かすのは結構大変でした。いくつかの問題は説明が不完全で、すべての構文を与えられていませんでした。しかし、ついに私はyafuを動かしました。私が何をしたか、以下に書きます。
例: yafu-x64.exe "factor(8443554284208758706290725803426642738777516291375882082881197977752270634322152168104703798454983966849000112082164921264407639940139993317228747401502640)" –v –threads 4
因数分解を始めると、小さな因数は素早く見つかり、このようにリストされるでしょう : 「div: found prime factor = x」。ログファイルの中から「found prime factor」を検索します。
さらに「prp」も検索します。このような行が見つかるでしょう。: prp32 = 25647545727466257054833379561743
これが私の実行結果です:
unfactor-ecdsa.py VENDOR.xlsx.vvv 2 2 2 2 3 5 367 12757 25647545727466257054833379561743 75938537910569673895890812481364802067167 3858259146292441335085163995598583072203543699186432807503634945432314399
Found AES private key: b'\xbd\xa2\x54\x3a\x21\x75\xb9\xf3\x0d\xf6\xf3\x09\x60\xec\x08\x2f\x3e\xc5\xef\x61\xd4\x03\xa3\x5b\xc1\x47\x7e\x10\x47\x0a\x7c\x88' (BDA2543A2175B9F30DF6F30960EC082F3EC5EF61D403A35BC1477E10470A7C88)
'A1373BCF4EDB39BCFEDD484FA86A82498410A7E83456D8E80E52966F6717CB8B8E5846BBC7A540647AE770FEDEAA0E7F8A0466082156DB332A757407A12C9FB0': b'\xbd\xa2\x54\x3a\x21\x75\xb9\xf3\x0d\xf6\xf3\x09\x60\xec\x08\x2f\x3e\xc5\xef\x61\xd4\x03\xa3\x5b\xc1\x47\x7e\x10\x47\x0a\x7c\x88',
ファイルが復号されるはずです。
あなたの重要なファイルをバックアップしましょう！できればすべてのシステムで。同じようなことが起こった場合でも、回復するために無数の時間を使うかわりに、バックアップから復元できるようになるから。
きっとこれらの追加の手順は皆さんを助けます。自分がこの手順を行ったときはたくさんの問題がありました。それでもしあなたがこれを不完全だと思うなら、手順を更新するのでお知らせください。たぶん私たちはいっしょにこの手順をより完璧にすることができます。ありがとう！
https://community.norton.com/en/forums/how-decrypt-teslacrypt-vvv-files
http://www.mobilefish.com/services/big_number/big_number.php
http://gilchrist.ca/jeff/factoring/nfs_beginners_guide.html
http://www.mersenneforum.org/showthread.php?t=20779
紙の本の電子化をしたかったが、わざわざドキュメントスキャナを買うほどでもないので業者に頼むことにした。
・速い(概ね1週間以内)
・安い
という条件に当てはまったことと、3冊までフルオプションで無料というキャンペーンを行っていたのでスキャンピーを使うことにした。
申し込み
↓2日 営業日なのに24時間経過しても連絡が来ないのはどうかと思った。
連絡・発送
↓不明
↓不明
納品
発送連絡がなかったので、スキャン→納品でどれくらいかかったのか分からなかった。
アプリケーション:PDF ScanSnap Organizer 5.0.11 #iX500
PDF変換:Adobe PDF Scan Library 3.2
ファイルサイズ:A4カラーで0.5MB/ページ程度。e.Typistの画質「中」くらいに相当。大きすぎず小さすぎす。
カラー鑑別:たまにカラーページがグレースケールになっているような気がする。元の書籍を見たことがないので詳しくは分からない。
傾き:A4サイズだと上下で数mm傾いているページが多数ある。傾いてないページもある。
モアレ:単純にそのまま300dpiでスキャンしたのか、モアレが出ている。
[Window Title]
66.5% - System Scan (Spybot - Search & Destroy)
[Header]
System Scan
[Content]
Status: Scanning for Virtumonde.dll...
Estimated time left: 8 minutes...
Detected so far:
1 results of threat level 5 detected.
[^] Hide results [Minimize] [Pause/Resume] [Stop]
[Expanded Information]
Detected File for "Macromedia.FlashPlayer.Cookies" of level 5 at 2:12:13.
まったくの寝耳に水だったわ。
http://www.dailytitan.com/2011/04/the-inevitable-decline-of-cds/より転載：
Almost 11 years ago, stores like Tower Records and Wherehouse Music were mobbed with over 2.4 million people waiting to purchase N'Sync's No Strings Attached album.
Today, music stores like those are almost non-existent, and those that are still in business do not receive much foot traffic in the CD aisles.
The sales of compact disc albums have seen a significant decline since that record week in 2000. Nielsen Sound Scan reported that over 730 million units sold in 2000. In 2010, album sales hit an all-time low of 326 million units sold, including digitally downloaded albums.
"Nobody wants to go through the trouble of going to a music store, finding and buying a CD, opening the package, etc. Now we just click a button on the Internet and instantly have music," said Keegan Gogerty, 22, a singer/songwriter and radio-TV-film student.
Digitally downloading music has played a major role in the decline of CD sales, but the biggest factor is the illegal digital downloading of music.
Pirating music has been on the rise since Napster launched its peer-to-peer file-sharing software in 1999. Napster was known for allowing users to share and trade their MP3 files with one another over the Internet for free.
Napster was later shut down after multiple lawsuits, but more peer-to-peer outlets surfaced, such as Kazaa, Morpheus and LimeWire.
Peer-to-peer sharing has grown from MP3 sharing to multiple-file sharing and torrent sharing.
"I don't blame people for not wanting to purchase music. If I want to support a band, I will attend their concerts or buy a T-shirt. That is where they receive the most royalties anyway," said Charlie Hatano, an advertising graduate student.
"We live in a generation of simple living, the digital age," Gogerty said.
Online music stores such as iTunes and Napster give consumers the option to purchase music at the click of a button.
However, Ashley Sutton, 24, a psychology major, still buys compact discs.
"Nothing beats getting a new CD, reading the booklet and reading the lyrics," said Sutton. "I agree Internet downloading is more convenient, but I find owning a physical CD collection rewarding, rather than clogging up my computer with music I download."
The music industry has tried to crack down on the peer-to-peer file-sharing software programs, but people are still using different forms of illegally downloading or sharing music.
"I'll admit that I have had friends burn an album for me or copy them into my computer for my iPod," Sutton said. Making copies of CDs, illegally downloading the album and sharing, it is all the same.
In an interview with USAToday.com, the Recording Industry Association of America's (RIAA) CEO said illegal music sharing has been "contained."
"I remember people downloading one song at a time with Napster. More recently I have seen people download 10 albums at the same speed they could download one song in 1999," Hatano said.
Digital cameras are made in a wide range of sizes, prices and capabilities. The majority are camera phones, operated as a mobile application through the cellphone menu. Professional photographers and many amateurs use larger, more expensive digital single-lens reflex cameras (DSLR) for their greater versatility. Between these extremes lie digital compact cameras and bridge digital cameras that "bridge" the gap between amateur and professional cameras. Specialized cameras including multispectral imaging equipment and astrographs continue to serve the scientific, military, medical and other special purposes for which digital photography was invented.
Subcompact with lens assembly retracted
Compact cameras are designed to be tiny and portable and are particularly suitable for casual and "snapshot" uses. Hence, they are also called point-and-shoot cameras. The smallest, generally less than 20 mm thick, are described as subcompacts or "ultra-compacts" and some are nearly credit card size.[2]
Most, apart from ruggedized or water-resistant models, incorporate a retractable lens assembly allowing a thin camera to have a moderately long focal length and thus fully exploit an image sensor larger than that on a camera phone, and a mechanized lens cap to cover the lens when retracted. The retracted and capped lens is protected from keys, coins and other hard objects, thus making it a thin, pocketable package. Subcompacts commonly have one lug and a short wrist strap which aids extraction from a pocket, while thicker compacts may have two lugs for attaching a neck strap.
Compact cameras are usually designed to be easy to use, sacrificing advanced features and picture quality for compactness and simplicity; images can usually only be stored using lossy compression (JPEG). Most have a built-in flash usually of low power, sufficient for nearby subjects. Live preview is almost always used to frame the photo. Most have limited motion picture capability. Compacts often have macro capability and zoom lenses but the zoom range is usually less than for bridge and DSLR cameras. Generally a contrast-detect autofocus system, using the image data from the live preview feed of the main imager, focuses the lens.
Typically, these cameras incorporate a nearly silent leaf shutter into their lenses.
For lower cost and smaller size, these cameras typically use image sensors with a diagonal of approximately 6 mm, corresponding to a crop factor around 6. This gives them weaker low-light performance, greater depth of field, generally closer focusing ability, and smaller components than cameras using larger sensors.
Starting in 2011, some compact digital cameras can take 3D still photos. These 3D compact stereo cameras can capture 3D panoramic photos for play back on a 3D TV.[3] Some of these are rugged and waterproof, and some have GPS, compass, barometer and altimeter. [4]
Main article: Bridge camera
Bridge are higher-end digital cameras that physically and ergonomically resemble DSLRs and share with them some advanced features, but share with compacts the use of a fixed lens and a small sensor. Like compacts, most use live preview to frame the image. Their autofocus uses the same contrast-detect mechanism, but many bridge cameras have a manual focus mode, in some cases using a separate focus ring, for greater control. They originally "bridged" the gap between affordable point-and-shoot cameras and the then unaffordable earlier digital SLRs.
Due to the combination of big physical size but a small sensor, many of these cameras have very highly specified lenses with large zoom range and fast aperture, partially compensating for the inability to change lenses. On some, the lens qualifies as superzoom. To compensate for the lesser sensitivity of their small sensors, these cameras almost always include an image stabilization system to enable longer handheld exposures.
These cameras are sometimes marketed as and confused with digital SLR cameras since the appearance is similar. Bridge cameras lack the reflex viewing system of DSLRs, are usually fitted with fixed (non-interchangeable) lenses (although some have a lens thread to attach accessory wide-angle or telephoto converters), and can usually take movies with sound. The scene is composed by viewing either the liquid crystal display or the electronic viewfinder (EVF). Most have a longer shutter lag than a true dSLR, but they are capable of good image quality (with sufficient light) while being more compact and lighter than DSLRs. High-end models of this type have comparable resolutions to low and mid-range DSLRs. Many of these cameras can store images in a Raw image format, or processed and JPEG compressed, or both. The majority have a built-in flash similar to those found in DSLRs.
In bright sun, the quality difference between a good compact camera and a digital SLR is minimal but bridgecams are more portable, cost less and have a similar zoom ability to dSLR. Thus a Bridge camera may better suit outdoor daytime activities, except when seeking professional-quality photos.[5]
In low light conditions and/or at ISO equivalents above 800, most bridge cameras (or megazooms) lack in image quality when compared to even entry level DSLRs. However, they do have one major advantage: their much larger depth of field due to the small sensor as compared to a DSLR, allowing larger apertures with shorter exposure times.
A 3D Photo Mode was introduced in 2011, whereby the camera automatically takes a second image from a slightly different perspective and provides a standard .MPO file for stereo display. [6]
[edit]Mirrorless interchangeable-lens camera
Main article: Mirrorless interchangeable-lens camera
In late 2008, a new type of camera emerged, combining the larger sensors and interchangeable lenses of DSLRs with the live-preview viewing system of compact cameras, either through an electronic viewfinder or on the rear LCD. These are simpler and more compact than DSLRs due to the removal of the mirror box, and typically emulate the handling and ergonomics of either DSLRs or compacts. The system is used by Micro Four Thirds, borrowing components from the Four Thirds DSLR system.
[edit]Digital single lens reflex cameras
Cutaway of an Olympus E-30 DSLR
Main article: Digital single-lens reflex camera
Digital single-lens reflex cameras (DSLRs) are digital cameras based on film single-lens reflex cameras (SLRs). They take their name from their unique viewing system, in which a mirror reflects light from the lens through a separate optical viewfinder. At the moment of exposure the mirror flips out of the way, making a distinctive "clack" sound and allowing light to fall on the imager.
Since no light reaches the imager during framing, autofocus is accomplished using specialized sensors in the mirror box itself. Most 21st century DSLRs also have a "live view" mode that emulates the live preview system of compact cameras, when selected.
These cameras have much larger sensors than the other types, typically 18 mm to 36 mm on the diagonal (crop factor 2, 1.6, or 1). This gives them superior low-light performance, less depth of field at a given aperture, and a larger size.
They make use of interchangeable lenses; each major DSLR manufacturer also sells a line of lenses specifically intended to be used on their cameras. This allows the user to select a lens designed for the application at hand: wide-angle, telephoto, low-light, etc. So each lens does not require its own shutter, DSLRs use a focal-plane shutter in front of the imager, behind the mirror.
Main article: Rangefinder camera#Digital rangefinder
A rangefinder is a user-operated optical mechanism to measure subject distance once widely used on film cameras. Most digital cameras measure subject distance automatically using electro-optical techniques, but it is not customary to say that they have a rangefinder.
[edit]Line-scan camera systems
A line-scan camera is a camera device containing a line-scan image sensor chip, and a focusing mechanism. These cameras are almost solely used in industrial settings to capture an image of a constant stream of moving material. Unlike video cameras, line-scan cameras use a single row of pixel sensors, instead of a matrix of them. Data coming from the line-scan camera has a frequency, where the camera scans a line, waits, and repeats. The data coming from the line-scan camera is commonly processed by a computer, to collect the one-dimensional line data and to create a two-dimensional image. The collected two-dimensional image data is then processed by image-processing methods for industrial purposes.
Further information: Rotating line camera
Many devices include digital cameras built into or integrated into them. For example, mobile phones often include digital cameras; those that do are known as camera phones. Other small electronic devices (especially those used for communication) such as PDAs, laptops and BlackBerry devices often contain an integral digital camera, and most 21st century camcorders can also make still pictures.
Due to the limited storage capacity and general emphasis on convenience rather than image quality, almost all these integrated or converged devices store images in the lossy but compact JPEG file format.
Mobile phones incorporating digital cameras were introduced in Japan in 2001 by J-Phone. In 2003 camera phones outsold stand-alone digital cameras, and in 2006 they outsold all film-based cameras and digital cameras combined. These camera phones reached a billion devices sold in only five years, and by 2007 more than half of the installed base of all mobile phones were camera phones. Sales of separate cameras peaked in 2008. [7]
Integrated cameras tend to be at the very lowest end of the scale of digital cameras in technical specifications, such as resolution, optical quality, and ability to use accessories. With rapid development, however, the gap between mainstream compact digital cameras and camera phones is closing, and high-end camera phones are competitive with low-end stand-alone digital cameras of the same generation.
A Canon WP-1 waterproof 35 mm film camera
Waterproof digital cameras are digital cameras that can make pictures underwater. Waterproof housings have long been made but they cost almost as the cameras. Many waterproof digital cameras are shockproof and resistant to low temperatures; one of them is Canon PowerShot D10, one of the first underwater digital cameras.
These cameras become very popular during the holiday season, because many people want to save the best moments from their holidays at the seaside. Waterproof watches and mobile phones were produced earlier. Most makers of digital cameras also produce waterproof ones and every year they launch at least one new model, for example Sony, Olympus, Canon, Fuji.
Healthways Mako Shark, an early waterproof camera,[8] was launched in 1958 and cost around 25 dollars. It was a huge camera and pictures were black and white.
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やー。面倒でした。
古い情報だと Outlook Express を経由しろと書いてあるので、後継であるらしいWindows Live Mail を経由して（Windows Live Mail からエクスポートする方法で）
Outlook に移行したのだが、どういうわけか宛名が文字列として移行されてしまい、xxx@example.com というメールアドレスの移行ができなかったんです。
で eml → msg もしくは pst 形式への変換ソフトを探すのですが、無料のものが見つからなくてあんまり情報もありませんでした。が、ありましたよ！お兄さん。
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MAPI data collection and parsing tool. Supports property tag lookup, error translation, smart view processing, rule tables, ACL tables, contents tables, and MAPI<->MIME conversion. MrMAPI currently knows: 3916 property tags 801 dispids 35 types 58 guids 148 errors 27 smart view parsers Usage: MrMAPI -? MrMAPI [-Search] [-Dispids] [-Number] [-Type <type>] <property number>|<property name> MrMAPI -Guids MrMAPI -Error <error> MrMAPI -ParserType <type> -Input <input file> [-Binary] [-Output <output file>] MrMAPI -Flag <flag value> [-Dispids] [-Number] <property number>|<property name> MrMAPI -Rules [-Profile <profile>] [-Folder <folder>] MrMAPI -Acl [-Profile <profile>] [-Folder <folder>] MrMAPI [-Contents | -HiddenContents] [-Profile <profile>] [-Folder <folder>] [-Output <output directory>] [-Subject <subject>] [-MessageClass <message class>] [-MSG] [-List] MrMAPI -ChildFolders [-Profile <profile>] [-Folder <folder>] MrMAPI -XML -Input <path to input file> -Output <path to output file> MrMAPI -FID [fid] [-MID [mid]] [-Profile <profile>] MrMAPI -MAPI | -MIME -Input <path to input file> -Output <path to output file> [-CCSFFlags <conversion flags>] [-RFC822] [-Wrap <Decimal number of characters>] [-Encoding <Decimal number indicating encoding>] [-AddressBook] [-Unicode] [-Charset CodePage CharSetType CharSetApplyType] All switches may be shortened if the intended switch is unambiguous. For example, -T may be used instead of -Type. Help: -? Display expanded help. Property Tag Lookup: -S (or -Search) Perform substring search. With no parameters prints all known properties. -D (or -Dispids) Search dispids. -N (or -Number) Number is in decimal. Ignored for non-numbers. -T (or -Type) Print information on specified type. With no parameters prints list of known types. When combined with -S, restrict output to given type. -G (or -Guids) Display list of known guids. Flag Lookup: -Fl (or -Flag) Look up flags for specified property. May be combined with -D and -N switches, but all flag values must be in hex. Error Parsing: -E (or -Error) Map an error code to its name and vice versa. May be combined with -S and -N switches. Smart View Parsing: -P (or -ParserType) Parser type (number). See list below for supported parsers. -B (or -Binary) Input file is binary. Default is hex encoded text. Rules Table: -R (or -Rules) Output rules table. Profile optional. ACL Table: -A (or -Acl) Output ACL table. Profile optional. Contents Table: -C (or -Contents) Output contents table. May be combined with -H. Profile optional. -H (or -HiddenContents) Output associated contents table. May be combined with -C. Profile optional -Su (or -Subject) Subject of messages to output. -Me (or -MessageClass) Message class of messages to output. -Ms (or -MSG) Output as .MSG instead of XML. -L (or -List) List details to screen and do not output files. Child Folders: -Chi (or -ChildFolders) Display child folders of selected folder. MSG File Properties -X (or -XML) Output properties of an MSG file as XML. MID/FID Lookup -Fi (or -FID) Folder ID (FID) to search for. If -FID is specified without a FID, search/display all folders -Mid (or -MID) Message ID (MID) to search for. If -MID is specified without a MID, display all messages in folders specified by the FID parameter. MAPI <-> MIME Conversion: -Ma (or -MAPI) Convert an EML file to MAPI format (MSG file). -Mi (or -MIME) Convert an MSG file to MIME format (EML file). -I (or -Input) Indicates the input file for conversion, either a MIME-formatted EML file or an MSG file. -O (or -Output) Indicates the output file for the convertion. -Cc (or -CCSFFlags) Indicates specific flags to pass to the converter. Available values (these may be OR'ed together): MIME -> MAPI: CCSF_SMTP: 0x02 CCSF_INCLUDE_BCC: 0x20 CCSF_USE_RTF: 0x80 MAPI -> MIME: CCSF_NOHEADERS: 0x0004 CCSF_USE_TNEF: 0x0010 CCSF_8BITHEADERS: 0x0040 CCSF_PLAIN_TEXT_ONLY: 0x1000 CCSF_NO_MSGID: 0x4000 CCSF_EMBEDDED_MESSAGE: 0x8000 -Rf (or -RFC822) (MAPI->MIME only) Indicates the EML should be generated in RFC822 format. If not present, RFC1521 is used instead. -W (or -Wrap) (MAPI->MIME only) Indicates the maximum number of characters in each line in the generated EML. Default value is 74. A value of 0 indicates no wrapping. -En (or -Encoding) (MAPI->MIME only) Indicates the encoding type to use. Supported values are: 1 - Base64 2 - UUENCODE 3 - Quoted-Printable 4 - 7bit (DEFAULT) 5 - 8bit -Ad (or -AddressBook) Pass MAPI Address Book into converter. Profile optional. -U (or -Unicode) (MIME->MAPI only) The resulting MSG file should be unicode. -Ch (or -Charset) (MIME->MAPI only) Character set - three required parameters: CodePage - common values (others supported) 1252 - CP_USASCII - Indicates the USASCII character set, Windows code page 1252 1200 - CP_UNICODE - Indicates the Unicode character set, Windows code page 1200 50932 - CP_JAUTODETECT - Indicates Japanese auto-detect (50932) 50949 - CP_KAUTODETECT - Indicates Korean auto-detect (50949) 50221 - CP_ISO2022JPESC - Indicates the Internet character set ISO-2022-JP-ESC 50222 - CP_ISO2022JPSIO - Indicates the Internet character set ISO-2022-JP-SIO CharSetType - supported values (see CHARSETTYPE) 0 - CHARSET_BODY 1 - CHARSET_HEADER 2 - CHARSET_WEB CharSetApplyType - supported values (see CSETAPPLYTYPE) 0 - CSET_APPLY_UNTAGGED 1 - CSET_APPLY_ALL 2 - CSET_APPLY_TAG_ALL Universal Options: -I (or -Input) Input file. -O (or -Output) Output file or directory. -F (or -Folder) Folder to scan. Default is Inbox. See list below for supported folders. Folders may also be specified by path: "Top of Information Store\Calendar" Path may be preceeded by entry IDs for special folders using @ notation: "@PR_IPM_SUBTREE_ENTRYID\Calendar" MrMAPI's special folder constants may also be used: "@12\Calendar" "@1" -Pr (or -Profile) Profile for MAPILogonEx. -M (or -MoreProperties) More properties. Tries harder to get stream properties. May take longer. -No (or -NoAddins) No Addins. Don't load any add-ins. -On (or -Online) Online mode. Bypass cached mode. -V (or -Verbose) Verbose. Turn on all debug output. Smart View Parsers: 1 Additional Ren Entry IDs Ex 2 Appointment Recurrence Pattern 3 Conversation Index 4 Entry Id 5 Entry List 6 Extended Folder Flags 7 Extended Rule Condition 8 Flat Entry List 9 Folder User Fields Stream 10 Global Object Id 11 Property 12 Property Definition Stream 13 Recipient Row Stream 14 Recurrence Pattern 15 Report Tag 16 Restriction 17 Rule Condition 18 Search Folder Definition 19 Security Descriptor 20 SID 21 Task Assigners 22 Time Zone 23 Time Zone Definition 24 Web View Persistence Object Stream 25 Nickname Cache 26 Encode Entry ID 27 Decode Entry ID Folders: 1 Calendar 2 Contacts 3 Journal 4 Notes 5 Tasks 6 Reminders 7 Drafts 8 Sent Items 9 Outbox 10 Deleted Items 11 Finder 12 IPM_SUBTREE 13 Inbox 14 Local Freebusy 15 Conflicts 16 Sync Issues 17 Local Failures 18 Server Failures 19 Junk E-mail Examples: MrMAPI PR_DISPLAY_NAME MrMAPI 0x3001001e MrMAPI 3001001e MrMAPI 3001 MrMAPI -n 12289 MrMAPI -t PT_LONG MrMAPI -t 3102 MrMAPI -t MrMAPI -s display MrMAPI -s display -t PT_LONG MrMAPI -t 102 -s display MrMAPI -d dispidReminderTime MrMAPI -d 0x8502 MrMAPI -d -s reminder MrMAPI -d -n 34050 MrMAPI -p 17 -i webview.txt -o parsed.txt
scan snap買って本をスキャンするという内容のサイトがいま注目を集めています。
なので、これまでに触れられてない切り口で書いてみようと思います。
私もPK-513とscan snapを買ってスキャンを始めました。
最初に同人誌から始めました。これは失敗でした。
何が失敗かというと作業時間に対する捻出体積が少なく
モチベーションが落ちてしまったのです。
いくらやっても空間が増えない。
それもそうだ。同人誌なんて10-30ページぐらいの薄い本が多いし、
そのたびに裁断しフォルダ作成し誌名とサークル名を入力するのは非情に手間でした。
そういったことがあって方針を変えました。
とにかく作業時間に対する捻出体積が高いものをやり始めたのです。
成年コミック＞漫画雑誌＞漫画単行本＞四コマ単行本＞その他雑誌＞その他書籍＞小説＞ハードカバー書籍＞同人誌
成年コミックは厚い紙を使ってるのでページ数の割に異様に分厚い。
ハードカバー書籍が低いのはバードカバーのスキャンが面倒だから。
■その他思ったこと
自炊技術のページにはファイル名とページ数を合わせろ（10ページ目なら010.jpg）と書いてあるけど
無視して大丈夫。重送されたかを確認するときは役に立つけど、scan snap s1500の重送検知はほぼ完璧だから必要ない。
縦線が入るのも無視。自分が見るだけなので気にしない。
気がついたら掃除するし、よっぽどお気に入りの本なら再スキャンするけど基本は気にしない。
サイズを縮小するのも無視。でかくていいじゃん。ハードディスクが今いくらか知ってる？
行程がひとつ増えるだけでも大変なのに、スキャン予定の本が1000冊なら工程がx1000になるんだよ？
■重要なこと
アドバイスや方法論に盲目的に従うのではなく自分なりの方法でやりましょう。
じゃないとあなたの本はいつまでも減りません。
細かいことが気になる方はやらない方がいいでしょう。
私の場合はブックオフに売るよりマシというスタンスなので適当にやってます。
もちろん、反論もあるだろう。たとえば「Defending PHP」とか。
でも、個人的にはやはり否定側の方が筋が通ってる印象かな。
特に「rubyは初心者に学びやすい(と言われていることが問題である)」という部分に共感する。 rubyは初心者に簡単かもしれないが、初心者による手を抜いたWebアプリケーションは rubyが作られた当初はともかく、現代では害悪ではないだろうか。
cgi.rbならではの理由がないわけではないことはわかる。標準添付されているとか、デプロイが簡単とか。
でも、「標準添付」を一般公開されるWebアプリケーションを開発するためのライブラリとしての利点にするのはもうやめようよ。
追記
「どのライブラリで書いてもおかしなコードを書く奴は書く」という指摘もあった。それは言うまでもない事実ではある。そこには反論しない。
が、本当に問題なのは、世の中には「おかしなコードを書くことを助長するライブラリ」もあるという点だ。で、そういうライブラリにはおおむね「標準添付」というラベルがついている。どういうわけだか。
たぶん、「初心者がおかしなコードを書くのをじゃましない」とかあるいは「初心者っぽいコードを積極的に支援する」から、「標準添付」って呼ばれるんだろう。もしくは「設計者がまだ初心者」とか。
そういうライブラリが存在しちゃいけないとは言わないけど(人に迷惑をかけない範囲で)、ここ半世紀のライブラリの進化をないがしろにするのはもったいないと思うな
