「transmission」を含む日記 RSS

はてなキーワード: transmissionとは

2023-09-21

anond:20230921214024

論文リンク貼ったんだから読めや

https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/21576961/

Absence of maternal sharing of utensils and mouth-to-mouth feeding between caregivers and children was used as the variable about behaviour to prevent vertical transmission of oral organisms.

2023-02-18

最大伝送単位(MTU:Maximum Transmission Unit)

インターネット接続されたデバイスが受け入れることができる最大データパケットバイトで示した単位

2022-12-30

[] アカデミー賞ウィル・スミスビンタの件

アカデミー賞ウィル・スミスが妻(ジェイダ・ピンケット)の病気の件を馬鹿にされ、プレゼンタークリス・ロックビンタした件。

暴力が駄目なのは解る。暴力でやり返さなかったクリスが立派なのもわかる。

でも結果ウィル処分を受け、クリスがお咎めなしで終わったの納得いかない。

ウィル・スミスビンタした件、日米で温度差があるのは何故なのか? アメリカ人記者に聞いてみた | ロケットニュース24

rocketnews24.com/2022/03/30/1616848/

ジェイダが病気のこと~公表してたか冗談にしてイイだろという意見

日本に伝わりづらい「ウィル・スミスビンタした件」について / アメリカ在住日本人の話が目からウロコだった | ロケットニュース24

rocketnews24.com/2022/03/31/1617141/

ウィル・スミス夫妻は絶対的セレブからね。しかアカデミー賞での発言なら、普通ジョークおしまい

でも、過去には世界的な晴れ舞台グラミー賞の授賞式でスティービー・ワンダー身体の件を馬鹿にしたアンディ・ウィリアムス、数年に亘って司会を務めてきたが次の年に降ろされた。

グラミー賞秘話~こんなことあったの知ってます? | 侍ヤンキースブログ

ameblo.jp/samurai-yankees/entry-10205069373.html

1977年の第19回のグラミー賞ホストアンディ・ウィリアムス

その年のグラミー賞の目玉の一つは受賞式の当日、ナイジェリアにいて当時としては珍しい衛星中継で演奏披露する予定のスティービー・ワンダー

しかし、本番中にアクシデントが起った。当時の衛星中継の技術イマイチだったので「Sir Duke(愛するデューク)」を歌い始めたスティービーの映像や音声が乱れ、途切れ途切れに

で、その時、司会をしていたアンディ・ウィリアムス。~彼がふざけた感じでこんなことを言ってしまったのだ。盲目のスティービーに対し

Stevie, can you see us now?(スティービー。今、僕らが見えるかい?)」

勿論、その言葉顰蹙を買い、翌年からグラミー賞ホストジョン・デンバーに代わった。アンディ・ウィリアムスはその後、謝罪コメントを発表している。

Grammy TV Show Is Smooth but a Bit Silly - The New York Times

www.nytimes.com/1977/02/21/archives/grammy-tv-show-is-smooth-but-a-bit-silly.html

“The 19th Annual Grammy Awards” have been concocted for the recording industry. The production was flawed with technical difficulties, most notably in an elaborate and expensive livevia‐satellite transmission of Stevie Wonder from Nigeria.

The picture came through well enough, but the sound was thoroughly garbled. Instead of quickly abandoning the project, the producers kept going back to Mr. Wonder in an apparent bid to recoup part of their satellite investment. A flustered Andy,,Williams. the slick host for the affair, found himself asking the blind singercomposer, “If you can't hear me can you see me?” Mr. Williams recovered with a rapid apology.

かにティービーは暴力振るってはいないけど。

ウィル暴力振るったかクリス暴言が帳消しになった?

アンディは司会でクリスプレゼンターから

ウィル・スミスはなぜ許されないのか?|文脈くん|note

note.com/nipponcontext/n/nda946921b305

スタンドアップコメディアンは、アメリカ社会唯一の例外として「何を言ってもいい」という特権が認められている。たとえそれが差別的言辞であっても

アンディは歌手クリスコメディアンから

コメディアンならTPOわずどんな場面でも他人身体馬鹿にしてOKなの?

コメディアン自身舞台でなら許される、ってならまだまあ理解できなくもないが。

世界的にも注目される晴れ舞台米国スーパーボウルハーフタイムショーに於いて出演するラッパーはダーティ言葉差し替えてる、TPO考慮して。

Dr. Dre, Snoop Dogg, Eminem, Mary J. Blige, Kendrick Lamar & 50 Cent FULL Pepsi SB LVI Halftime Show

youtu.be/gdsUKphmB3Y?t=424

ラッパーだと許されないが、コメディアンから許されるの?

上記諸々に記事についたブコメと重なるが、TPO考慮せず他人身体馬鹿にするのがそんなに崇高な理念なんすかね?

2022-12-21

URL追記

屋外ではマスク不要だと思ってるよ。

ただ屋外でも人混みだとしたらそれは例外だな。

飛沫感染を防ぐ方法としてのマスク着用なんだから理解しろよとしか言いようがない。

ウイルス拡散しないためにマスクしろウイルス感染しないためにマスクしろ、ただそれだけなんだよ。


https://www.niid.go.jp/niid/ja/2019-ncov/2484-idsc/11053-covid19-78.html#:~:text=%E3%81%9D%E3%81%AE%E7%B5%8C%E8%B7%AF%E3%81%AF%E4%B8%BB%E3%81%AB,%E3%81%82%E3%82%8B%5B1%2C2%5D%E3%80%82


印刷

新型コロナウイルスSARS-CoV-2)の感染経路について

国立感染症研究所

掲載日:2022年3月28日


人は、咳、くしゃみ、会話、歌、呼吸などの際に、鼻や口からさまざまな大きさや性状をもった粒子を空中に放出する[1-5]。粒子はその大きさや含まれる液体の量によって空中での振る舞いが異なる。液体を含んだ大きな粒子は、放出されてから数秒から数分以内に落下するが、小さな粒子や乾燥した粒子は、空中に数分から時間にわたって浮遊する[2-5]。従来、これらの粒子については大きさや性状に応じて飛沫やエアロゾルと呼ばれてきた [4,5]。


SARS-CoV-2は、感染者の鼻や口から放出される感染ウイルスを含む粒子に、感受性者が曝露されることで感染する。その経路は主に3つあり、①空中に浮遊するウイルスを含むエアロゾルを吸い込むこと(エアロゾル感染)、②ウイルスを含む飛沫が口、鼻、目などの露出した粘膜に付着すること(飛沫感染)、③ウイルスを含む飛沫を直接触たかウイルスが付着したものの表面を触った手指で露出した粘膜を触ること(接触感染)、である[1,2]。


実際にどの経路で感染するのかは、感染から放出される感染ウイルスを含む粒子の量や環境条件によって決まり、必ずしも1つであるとは限らない。感染者が呼吸をすると粒子が放出され、大きな声を出したり、歌ったりすると、放出される粒子の量が増える[6-8]。また感染者との距離が近いほど(概ね1-2メートル以内)感染する可能性が高く、距離が遠いほど(概ね1-2メートル以上)感染する可能性は低くなる[1,2]。特に換気が悪い環境や密集した室内では、感染から放出された感染ウイルスを含む粒子が空中に漂う時間が長く、また距離も長くなる。こうした環境感染者が一定時間滞在することで、感染者との距離が遠いにもかかわらず感染が発生した事例が国内外で報告されている[9-12]。


このようなSARS-CoV-2の感染が起こりやす環境条件をわかりやす説明したものが、「3つの密」と呼ばれる概念である[1,13,14]。


密閉:換気の悪い閉じられた環境

密集:狭い空間に多くの人が集まっている環境

密接:お互いの距離が近く、特に会話をしている環境


3つの条件に1つでも当てはまる環境感染者と感受性者が滞在すると、感染が成立する可能性は高くなり、さらに3つの条件がそろうとより高くなる[1]。


なお、呼吸器感染症の感染経路については国際的研究が進められており、これらの知見は今後更新される可能性がある。


参考文献

World Health Organization (WHO), “Coronavirus disease (COVID-19): How is it transmitted?” (2021); who.int/news-room/q-a-detail/coronavirus-disease-covid-19-how-is-it-transmitted.

S. Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC), “Scientific brief: SARS-CoV-2 transmission” (2021); www.cdc.gov/coronavirus/2019-ncov/science/science-briefs/sars-cov-2-transmission.html.

Gesellschaft für Aerosolforschung, “GAeF position paper on understanding the role of aerosol particles in SARS-CoV-2 infection” (2020); https://ae00780f-bbdd-47b2-aa10-e1dc2cdeb6dd.filesusr.com/ugd/fab12b_0b691414cfb344fe96d4b44e6f44a5ab.pdf

Jones RM, et al. Aerosol transmission of infectious disease. J Occup Environ Med. 2015 May;57(5):501-8.

Wang CC, et al. Airborne transmission of respiratory viruses. Science. 2021 Aug 27;373(6558):eabd9149.

Stadnytskyi V, et al. The airborne lifetime of small speech droplets and their potential importance in SARS-CoV-2 transmission. Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A. 2020 Jun 2;117(22):11875-7.

Alsved M, et al. Exhaled respiratory particles during singing and talking. Aerosol Sci Technol. 2020;54:1245–8.

Alsved M, et al. SARS-CoV-2 in exhaled aerosol particles from covid-19 cases and its association to household transmission. Clin Infect Dis. 2022 Mar 10:ciac202.

Jang S, et al. Cluster of Coronavirus Disease Associated with Fitness Dance Classes, South Korea. Emerg Infect Dis. Aug 2020;26(8):1917-20.

Cai J, et al. Indirect Virus Transmission in Cluster of COVID-19 Cases, Wenzhou, China, 2020. Emerg Infect Dis. 2020 Jun;26(6):1343-5.

Katelaris AL, et al. Epidemiologic Evidence for Airborne Transmission of SARS-CoV-2 during Church Singing, Australia, 2020. Emerg Infect Dis. 2021 Jun;27(6):1677-80.

Toyokawa T, et al. Transmission of SARS-CoV-2 during a 2-h domestic flight to Okinawa, Japan, March 2020. Influenza Other Respir Viruses. 2021 Oct 3.

Furuse Y, et al. Clusters of Coronavirus Disease in Communities, Japan, January-April 2020. Emerg Infect Dis. 2020 Sep;26(9):2176–9.

Furuse Y, et al. COVID-19 case-clusters and transmission chains in the communities in Japan. J Infect. 2021 Aug 11:S0163-4453(21)00399-6.


Copyright 1998 National Institute of Infectious Diseases, Japan

2021-08-14

公衆衛生因果関係エビデンスマスク

また擬似相関がTogetterで上がっていたりしたので書いておく。

疫学因果関係 成立判定の5条件

各自ググれ (ttps://minna-shigaku.com/category18/entry31.html ttp://jspt.japanpt.or.jp/ebpt_glossary/causation.html ttps://www.kansai-td.co.jp/corporate/energy/electromagnetic-wave/research/epidemiological-research/evaluation-criteria.html ttps://jeaweb.jp/glossary/glossary015.html など)

" 因果関係を判定する条件として,米国公衆衛生局長諮問委員会の5基準(1964)が提唱されています

1.Consistency(一致性):異なる地域時代・状況でも同一のことが起こる

2.Strength(強固性):原因と結果の関連が強い

3.Specificity(特異性):原因と結果の間に特定対応関係がある(原因が変われば結果も変わる)

4.Temporality(時間性):原因が結果よりも時間的に先行する

5.Coherence整合性):既知の知識体系と矛盾しない

"

"

関連の密接性

関連が強いほど因果関係がある。曝露が多いほど疾病の発生率が高い。

関連の普遍性

特定集団で認められた現象が、他の集団でも認められること。

関連の特異性

疾病があれば曝露があり、曝露があれば予測される率でその疾病が発生すること。

関連の時間

曝露が発病よりも前にあったことが証明されること。

関連の論理

曝露と疾病との関連が、生物学論理から説明できること"

もちろん提唱されているだけであり、これが因果関係判断基準のすべてではない。

Bradford Hillの判定基準(1965)もあります

6.Biological gradient(生物学的用量反応勾配):定量的な反応が起こる(量-反応関係

7.Plausibility(尤もらしさ):生物学的に矛盾なく説明できる

8.Experiment(実験証拠):関連を支持する実験研究存在する

9.Analogy(類似性):既存類似した関連により裏付けられる”


というわけで次、エビデンス

ttps://www.ims.u-tokyo.ac.jp/imsut/jp/about/press/page_00042.html

新型コロナウイルス空気伝播に対するマスクの防御効果  東京大学科学研究所(このページ発表年月日が明記されていない。多分2020年10月

ハムスターを用いた実験

ttps://academic.oup.com/cid/article/71/16/2139/5848814

Surgical Mask Partition Reduces the Risk of Noncontact Transmission in a Golden Syrian Hamster Model for Coronavirus Disease 2019 (COVID-19)

「を以て”新型コロナ対処法のうちマスクにはエビデンスがある”からマスクしないやつは非国民と言っている」輩はいるか?いないよな?

RCTされていないからじゃないぜ。

なぜならエビデンス基本的人間に関するデータである必要があるからだ。

エビデンスレベル解説を見ればわかる。

システマティックレビュー/RCTのメタアナリシス

Ⅱ 1つ以上のランダム比較試験による

Ⅲ 非ランダム比較試験による

Ⅳa 分析疫学研究コホート研究

Ⅳb 分析疫学研究症例対照研究、横断研究

記述研究症例報告やケース・シリーズ

Ⅵ 専門委員会専門家個人意見

まり森永ミルクを飲んだら病気になる、チッソの廃液が流されている水俣の海でとれた魚を食べると病気になる

から止めろというのはエビデンスに基づく医療

ミルクに何の毒が入っているか確定されていない、は治療対策を推奨するエビデンスを止める理由にはならない。

ヘリコバクターピロリ感染していると胃がんになる、ヘリコバクターピロリ除菌すると胃がんにならない>だから除菌をしよう

というのはエビデンスに基づく医療

ピロリ菌感染させた動物の粘膜細胞にがん遺伝子が発現するのが証明されていない>ピロリ菌除菌療法を進めない

というのはエビデンス否定する医療

東大マネキン実験も、ハムスター実験も 「患者データに基づかない」論文しかない。

それをもって推奨する対策はその時点では 最低ランクレベルⅥ 専門委員会専門家個人意見

密でない屋外でウレタンマスクをしている人をエビデンスガーで警察できる代物じゃないってことだ。

全くエビデンスがないわけではない

https://news.yahoo.co.jp/byline/kutsunasatoshi/20200723-00189530

忽那医師のこれは

エビデンスに結びつく症例報告(クラスV?)とハムスター実験ex vivo実験を並べている。

注意深く読めばハムスター実験エビデンスであるとは述べていない。

著者はわかっているが読者が解っていないと思わず無造作に書いてしまっているか、読者を騙そうとして書いているかどちらかだろう(多分前者)。


COVID19にマスク有効か?という問いに対し

東大マネキン実験ハムスター論文

”8.Experiment(実験証拠):関連を支持する実験研究存在する”

として因果関係の判定に寄与する貴重な実験ではあるが、【エビデンス】ではない



ちなみに忽那医師らが当初、マスクは推奨しないといっていた、そして今でも限定的な言い方でしかマスク装着推奨をしないのは

”5.Coherence整合性):既知の知識体系と矛盾しない”

に引きずられているからだろう。(関連の普遍性、にも)

インフルエンザマスク有効ではない” という既知の知識体系を援用した結果であり、今でもなおその既知の知識体系に寄り添っている。


ファウチが初期にマスクを推奨しなかったのが「真に必要医療現場マスクが不足しそうだからそれを避けるため」というのは完全に信用する気にはならないんだよな。

2021-01-16

[] そもそも空気感染ですよっと

COVID-19関連はアホの相手するのが嫌なので基本的スルーしてるけど

そもそもコロちゃんエアロゾル感染・・・空気感染からな?

喋るとかそういう問題じゃないぞ

 

[m3.com]「COVID-19の拡大は空気感染が主流」【第61回臨床ウイルス学会
国立病院機構仙台医療センター西村秀一氏が講演 

https://www.m3.com/open/clinical/news/article/835300/

 

[ECDC (欧州疾病予防管理センター)] Heating, ventilation and air-conditioning systems in the context of COVID-19: first update

https://www.ecdc.europa.eu/en/publications-data/heating-ventilation-air-conditioning-systems-covid-19

Key messages

It is now well-established that COVID-19 transmission commonly occurs in closed spaces;

If well-maintained and adapted for use in the COVID-19 pandemic, heating, ventilation and air-conditioning (HVAC) systems may have a complementary role in decreasing potential airborne transmission of SARS-CoV-2;

Four bundles of non-pharmaceutical interventions (NPIs) should be considered to reduce potential airborne transmission of SARS-CoV-2 in closed spaces: the control of COVID-19 sources in closed spaces; engineering controls in mechanically ventilated (by HVAC systems) and naturally ventilated closed spaces; administrative controls; and personal protective behaviour.

 

[Science] Airborne transmission of SARS-CoV-2

https://science.sciencemag.org/content/370/6514/303.2.full

2020-10-22

anond:20201022141850

そもそも効果あるってヤツなので。元の論文こち

[mSphere] Effectiveness of Face Masks in Preventing Airborne Transmission of SARS-CoV-2

https://msphere.asm.org/content/5/5/e00637-20

 

読む気ない人向け ↓

 

マスクやはり効果あり 東大が新型コロナ人形実証

 https://www.asahi.com/articles/ASNBP73F6NBPUBQU008.html

実験では二つのマネキンの頭部を用意。片方のマネキン感染者に見立てウイルスを含む飛沫(ひまつ)とエアロゾルを軽いせきのように吹き出させた。非感染者を再現したもう片方には人工呼吸器をつけて呼吸を再現し、ウイルスの付着量を調べるため呼吸経路にゼラチンの膜を張った。

 マスクは、医療者が使うN95マスク▽サージカルマスク▽綿の布マスク――の3種類を用意。双方を50センチ離してマスクを着脱して対面させ、非感染者のウイルス吸い込み量を比較した。

 非感染者がマスクを着けなかった場合ウイルス吸い込み量は、感染者がサージカルマスクか布マスクを着けると、着けなかった場合に比べ20~40%に抑えられた。感染者の使用が想定されていないN95マスクではほぼ0%だった。

 感染者がマスクを着けなかった場合、非感染者がサージカルマスクを着けたときウイルスの吸い込み量は、着けなかった場合に比べ50%程度、布マスクでは60~80%だった。N95マスクでは1020%まで抑えられた。

 両方が布マスクを着けると、両方着けなかった場合に比べてウイルスの吸い込み量は30%程度、サージカルマスクでは20~30%程度だった。

 N95マスク使用前に顔の形に合わせて密着させる必要がある。密着が不十分な場合、条件によってはサージカルマスクと同じ程度の効果しかなかった。

2020-04-21

Kimetsu - Privacy Policy

Accepting the Terms Privacy Policy

These Terms of Service ("Terms") are a legal agreement between we and you ("you"). By installing or using any application ("Service") you agree to be bound by these Terms. By accessing or using the Service, you agree that you have read, understood, and accept to be bound by the Terms. We reserve the right, in its sole discretion, to modify or revise these Terms at any time, and you agree to be bound by such modifications or revisions. If you do not agree to the Terms, do not use the Service.

Users are responsible for periodically viewing the Terms. Your continued use of the Service after a change or update has been made will constitute your acceptance to the revised Terms. If you do not agree to the Terms your only remedy is to discontinue your use of the Service and cancel any accounts you have made using the Service.

We reserve the right to refuse any user access to the Services without notice for any reason, including, but not limited to, a violation of the Terms.

You represent that you are 13 years old or older. If you are between the ages of 13 and 18, you represent that your legal guardian has reviewed and agrees to the Terms.

Intellectual Property/Ownership

All materials that are part of the Service (including, but not limited to, designs, text, graphics, pictures, video, information, applications, software, music, sound and other files, and their selection and arrangement) are protected by law from unauthorized use.

We grant you a personal, non-exclusive, non-transferable, revocable, limited scope license to use the Service solely for the purpose of viewing and using the applicable Services and for no other purpose whatsoever. Your license to use the Services is limited by these Terms.

User Content

You agree that you are willingly publishing the content on the Service using technology and tools provided by us. You understand and agree that you may not distribute, sell, transfer or license this content and/or application in any manner, in any country, or on any social network or another medium without the explicit written permission of us. We reserve the right to remove and permanently delete any User Content from the Service with or without notice.

Rules of Conduct/Usage

You agree that all your communications with the Communication Channels are public, and thus you have no expectation of privacy regarding your use of the Communication Channels. We is not responsible for information that you choose to share on the Communication Channels, or for the actions of other users.

Privacy and Protection of Personal Information

By using the Service, you agree to the collection and use of your personal information as outlined in this Privacy Policy. We may amend the Privacy Policy from time to time, and we encourage you to consult the Privacy Policy regularly for changes.

Cookies

A cookie is a small data file that we transfer to your computer’s hard disk, generally to quickly identify a user's computer and to "remember" things about the user's visit, such as your preferences or a user name and password. The Service sends cookies to your computer when you access or view the content of us. The information contained in a cookie may be linked to your personal information for purposes such as improving the quality of our service, tailoring recommendations to your interests, and making the Service easier to use. You can disable cookies at any time, although you may not be able to access or use features of the Service.

Third-Party Advertising Companies

We may use third-party advertising companies to serve ads on the Service. We do not provide any personal information to third-party advertising companies on a non-aggregate basis. Our system and the third-party advertising technology may use aggregate information, non-personal information, Our cookies on your hard drive and your use of the Service to target advertisements. In addition, advertisers may use other third-party advertising technology to target advertising on other sites. If advertisements are served to you, a unique third-party cookie or cookies may be placed on your computer. Similarly, third-party advertising companies may provide us with pixel tags (also called “clear gifs” or “beacons”) to help manage and optimize online advertising. Beacons enable us to recognize a browser’s cookie when a browser visits the site on which is a beacon is located, and to learn which banner ads bring users to a given site.

Changing or Deleting Your Information

You may review, update, correct or delete any personal information by changing the applicable information in your profile page on Facebook and/or another social network (s). If you completely delete all this information, your account may become deactivated. If you would like us to delete your record in our system, please contact us and we will attempt to accommodate your request if we are not legally obligated to retain the record.

Security

We have put in place reasonable technical and organizational measures designed to secure your personal information from accidental loss and from unauthorized access, use, alteration or disclosure. However, we cannot guarantee that unauthorized third parties will never be able to overcome those measures or use your personal information for improper purposes. Also please note that email and messaging systems are not considered secure, so we discourage you from sending us personal information through these mediums.

Policy Regarding Children

The Service is not geared toward children under the age of 13 and we do not knowingly collect personal information from children under the age of 13. If we learn that a child under 13 has provided us with personal information we will delete such information from our files as quickly as possible.

Disclaimer of Warranty; Limitation of Liability

You agree that your use of the Service shall be at your sole risk. To the fullest extent permitted by law, We, its officers, directors, employees, and agents disclaim all warranties, express or implies, in connection with the website and your use thereof including implied warranties of title, merchantability, fitness for a particular purpose or non-infringement, accuracy, authority, completeness, usefulness, and timeliness. We make no warranties or representations about the accuracy or completeness of the content of the Service and of the content of any sites linked to the Service; We assume no liability or responsibility for any (i) errors, mistakes, or inaccuracies of content, (ii) personal injury or property damage, of any nature whatsoever, resulting from your access to and use of the Service, (iii) any unauthorized access to or use of our secure servers and/or any and all personal information and/or financial information stored therein, (iv) any interruption or cessation of transmission to or from the Service, (v) any bugs, viruses, trojan horses, or the like which may be transmitted to or through the Service by any third party, and/or (vi) any errors or omissions in any content or for any loss or damage of any kind incurred as a result of the use of any content posted, emailed, transmitted, or otherwise made available via the Service.

In no event will We, its directors, officers, agents, contractors, partners and employees, be liable to you or any third person for any special, direct, indirect, incidental, special, punitive, or consequential damages whatsoever including any lost profits or lost data arising from your use of the Service or other materials on, accessed through or downloaded from the Service, whether based on warranty, contract, tort, or any other legal theory, and whether or not We have been advised of the possibility of these damages. The foregoing limitation of liability shall apply to the fullest extent permitted by law in the applicable jurisdiction. You specifically acknowledge that We shall not be liable for user submissions or the defamatory, offensive, or illegal conduct of any third party and that the risk of harm or damage from the foregoing rests entirely with you.

You agree to indemnify and hold We, and each of its directors, officers, agents, contractors, partners, and employees, harmless from and against any loss, liability, claim, demand, damages, costs and expenses, including reasonable attorney's fees, arising out of or in connection with (i) your use of and access to the Service; (ii) your violation of any term of these Terms of Service; (iii) your violation of any third party right, including without limitation any copyright, property, or privacy right; (iv) any claim that one of your User Submissions caused damage to a third party; or (v) any Content you post or share on or through the Service.

General

By visiting or using the Service, you agree that the laws of UK, without regard to principles of conflict of laws and regardless of your location, will govern these Terms of Service and any dispute of any sort that might arise between you and us.

Contacting Us

If you have any questions about these Terms of Service, please contact us at damonskimetsu.contact@gmail.com

2020-03-31

anond:20200329202344

詳しくはわからないけれど、この論文は参考になりそうだから読んだら解説お願い

Possible Transmission of Severe Acute Respiratory Syndrome Coronavirus 2 (SARS-CoV-2) in a Public Bath Center in Huai’an, Jiangsu Province, China

https://jamanetwork.com/journals/jamanetworkopen/fullarticle/2763473

2020-03-29

Privacy Policy 背景透過アプリ

## Accepting the Terms and Privacy Policy

These Terms of Service ("Terms") are a legal agreement between we and you ("you"). By installing or using any application ("Service") you agree to be bound by these Terms. By accessing or using the Service, you agree that you have read, understood, and accept to be bound by the Terms. We reserve the right, in its sole discretion, to modify or revise these Terms at any time, and you agree to be bound by such modifications or revisions. If you do not agree to the Terms, do not use the Service.

Users are responsible for periodically viewing the Terms. Your continued use of the Service after a change or update has been made will constitute your acceptance to the revised Terms. If you do not agree to the Terms your only remedy is to discontinue your use of the Service and cancel any accounts you have made using the Service.

We reserve the right to refuse any user access to the Services without notice for any reason, including, but not limited to, a violation of the Terms.

You represent that you are 13 years old or older. If you are between the ages of 13 and 18, you represent that your legal guardian has reviewed and agrees to the Terms.

## Intellectual Property/Ownership

All materials that are part of the Service (including, but not limited to, designs, text, graphics, pictures, video, information, applications, software, music, sound and other files, and their selection and arrangement) are protected by law from unauthorized use.

We grant you a personal, non-exclusive, non-transferable, revocable, limited scope license to use the Service solely for the purpose of viewing and using the applicable Services and for no other purpose whatsoever. Your license to use the Services is limited by these Terms.

User Content

You agree that you are willingly publishing the content on the Service using technology and tools provided by us. You understand and agree that you may not distribute, sell, transfer or license this content and/or application in any manner, in any country, or on any social network or another medium without the explicit written permission of us. We reserve the right to remove and permanently delete any User Content from the Service with or without notice.

Rules of Conduct/Usage

You agree that all your communications with the Communication Channels are public, and thus you have no expectation of privacy regarding your use of the Communication Channels. We is not responsible for information that you choose to share on the Communication Channels, or for the actions of other users.

Privacy and Protection of Personal Information

By using the Service, you agree to the collection and use of your personal information as outlined in this Privacy Policy. We may amend the Privacy Policy from time to time, and we encourage you to consult the Privacy Policy regularly for changes.

Cookies

A cookie is a small data file that we transfer to your computer’s hard disk, generally to quickly identify a user's computer and to "remember" things about the user's visit, such as your preferences or a user name and password. The Service sends cookies to your computer when you access or view the content of us. The information contained in a cookie may be linked to your personal information for purposes such as improving the quality of our service, tailoring recommendations to your interests, and making the Service easier to use. You can disable cookies at any time, although you may not be able to access or use features of the Service.

Third-Party Advertising Companies

We may use third-party advertising companies to serve ads on the Service. We do not provide any personal information to third-party advertising companies on a non-aggregate basis. Our system and the third-party advertising technology may use aggregate information, non-personal information, Our cookies on your hard drive and your use of the Service to target advertisements. In addition, advertisers may use other third-party advertising technology to target advertising on other sites. If advertisements are served to you, a unique third-party cookie or cookies may be placed on your computer. Similarly, third-party advertising companies may provide us with pixel tags (also called “clear gifs” or “beacons”) to help manage and optimize online advertising. Beacons enable us to recognize a browser’s cookie when a browser visits the site on which is a beacon is located, and to learn which banner ads bring users to a given site.

Changing or Deleting Your Information

You may review, update, correct or delete any personal information by changing the applicable information in your profile page on Facebook and/or another social network (s). If you completely delete all this information, your account may become deactivated. If you would like us to delete your record in our system, please contact us and we will attempt to accommodate your request if we are not legally obligated to retain the record.

Security

We have put in place reasonable technical and organizational measures designed to secure your personal information from accidental loss and from unauthorized access, use, alteration or disclosure. However, we cannot guarantee that unauthorized third parties will never be able to overcome those measures or use your personal information for improper purposes. Also please note that email and messaging systems are not considered secure, so we discourage you from sending us personal information through these mediums.

Policy Regarding Children

The Service is not geared toward children under the age of 13 and we do not knowingly collect personal information from children under the age of 13. If we learn that a child under 13 has provided us with personal information we will delete such information from our files as quickly as possible.

Disclaimer of Warranty; Limitation of Liability

You agree that your use of the Service shall be at your sole risk. To the fullest extent permitted by law, We, its officers, directors, employees, and agents disclaim all warranties, express or implies, in connection with the website and your use thereof including implied warranties of title, merchantability, fitness for a particular purpose or non-infringement, accuracy, authority, completeness, usefulness, and timeliness. We make no warranties or representations about the accuracy or completeness of the content of the Service and of the content of any sites linked to the Service; We assume no liability or responsibility for any (i) errors, mistakes, or inaccuracies of content, (ii) personal injury or property damage, of any nature whatsoever, resulting from your access to and use of the Service, (iii) any unauthorized access to or use of our secure servers and/or any and all personal information and/or financial information stored therein, (iv) any interruption or cessation of transmission to or from the Service, (v) any bugs, viruses, trojan horses, or the like which may be transmitted to or through the Service by any third party, and/or (vi) any errors or omissions in any content or for any loss or damage of any kind incurred as a result of the use of any content posted, emailed, transmitted, or otherwise made available via the Service.

In no event will We, its directors, officers, agents, contractors, partners and employees, be liable to you or any third person for any special, direct, indirect, incidental, special, punitive, or consequential damages whatsoever including any lost profits or lost data arising from your use of the Service or other materials on, accessed through or downloaded from the Service, whether based on warranty, contract, tort, or any other legal theory, and whether or not We have been advised of the possibility of these damages. The foregoing limitation of liability shall apply to the fullest extent permitted by law in the applicable jurisdiction. You specifically acknowledge that We shall not be liable for user submissions or the defamatory, offensive, or illegal conduct of any third party and that the risk of harm or damage from the foregoing rests entirely with you.

You agree to indemnify and hold We, and each of its directors, officers, agents, contractors, partners, and employees, harmless from and against any loss, liability, claim, demand, damages, costs and expenses, including reasonable attorney's fees, arising out of or in connection with (i) your use of and access to the Service; (ii) your violation of any term of these Terms of Service; (iii) your violation of any third party right, including without limitation any copyright, property, or privacy right; (iv) any claim that one of your User Submissions caused damage to a third party; or (v) any Content you post or share on or through the Service.

General

By visiting or using the Service, you agree that the laws of UK, without regard to principles of conflict of laws and regardless of your location, will govern these Terms of Service and any dispute of any sort that might arise between you and us.

Contacting Us

If you have any questions about these Terms of Service, please contact us at reposting23334.contact@gmail.com

2020-03-22

Privacy Policy - リポスト for インスタ

## Accepting the Terms and Privacy Policy

These Terms of Service ("Terms") are a legal agreement between we and you ("you"). By installing or using any application ("Service") you agree to be bound by these Terms. By accessing or using the Service, you agree that you have read, understood, and accept to be bound by the Terms. We reserve the right, in its sole discretion, to modify or revise these Terms at any time, and you agree to be bound by such modifications or revisions. If you do not agree to the Terms, do not use the Service.

Users are responsible for periodically viewing the Terms. Your continued use of the Service after a change or update has been made will constitute your acceptance to the revised Terms. If you do not agree to the Terms your only remedy is to discontinue your use of the Service and cancel any accounts you have made using the Service.

We reserve the right to refuse any user access to the Services without notice for any reason, including, but not limited to, a violation of the Terms.

You represent that you are 13 years old or older. If you are between the ages of 13 and 18, you represent that your legal guardian has reviewed and agrees to the Terms.

## Intellectual Property/Ownership

All materials that are part of the Service (including, but not limited to, designs, text, graphics, pictures, video, information, applications, software, music, sound and other files, and their selection and arrangement) are protected by law from unauthorized use.

We grant you a personal, non-exclusive, non-transferable, revocable, limited scope license to use the Service solely for the purpose of viewing and using the applicable Services and for no other purpose whatsoever. Your license to use the Services is limited by these Terms.

User Content

You agree that you are willingly publishing the content on the Service using technology and tools provided by us. You understand and agree that you may not distribute, sell, transfer or license this content and/or application in any manner, in any country, or on any social network or another medium without the explicit written permission of us. We reserve the right to remove and permanently delete any User Content from the Service with or without notice.

Rules of Conduct/Usage

You agree that all your communications with the Communication Channels are public, and thus you have no expectation of privacy regarding your use of the Communication Channels. We is not responsible for information that you choose to share on the Communication Channels, or for the actions of other users.

Privacy and Protection of Personal Information

By using the Service, you agree to the collection and use of your personal information as outlined in this Privacy Policy. We may amend the Privacy Policy from time to time, and we encourage you to consult the Privacy Policy regularly for changes.

Cookies

A cookie is a small data file that we transfer to your computer’s hard disk, generally to quickly identify a user's computer and to "remember" things about the user's visit, such as your preferences or a user name and password. The Service sends cookies to your computer when you access or view the content of us. The information contained in a cookie may be linked to your personal information for purposes such as improving the quality of our service, tailoring recommendations to your interests, and making the Service easier to use. You can disable cookies at any time, although you may not be able to access or use features of the Service.

Third-Party Advertising Companies

We may use third-party advertising companies to serve ads on the Service. We do not provide any personal information to third-party advertising companies on a non-aggregate basis. Our system and the third-party advertising technology may use aggregate information, non-personal information, Our cookies on your hard drive and your use of the Service to target advertisements. In addition, advertisers may use other third-party advertising technology to target advertising on other sites. If advertisements are served to you, a unique third-party cookie or cookies may be placed on your computer. Similarly, third-party advertising companies may provide us with pixel tags (also called “clear gifs” or “beacons”) to help manage and optimize online advertising. Beacons enable us to recognize a browser’s cookie when a browser visits the site on which is a beacon is located, and to learn which banner ads bring users to a given site.

Changing or Deleting Your Information

You may review, update, correct or delete any personal information by changing the applicable information in your profile page on Facebook and/or another social network (s). If you completely delete all this information, your account may become deactivated. If you would like us to delete your record in our system, please contact us and we will attempt to accommodate your request if we are not legally obligated to retain the record.

Security

We have put in place reasonable technical and organizational measures designed to secure your personal information from accidental loss and from unauthorized access, use, alteration or disclosure. However, we cannot guarantee that unauthorized third parties will never be able to overcome those measures or use your personal information for improper purposes. Also please note that email and messaging systems are not considered secure, so we discourage you from sending us personal information through these mediums.

Policy Regarding Children

The Service is not geared toward children under the age of 13 and we do not knowingly collect personal information from children under the age of 13. If we learn that a child under 13 has provided us with personal information we will delete such information from our files as quickly as possible.

Disclaimer of Warranty; Limitation of Liability

You agree that your use of the Service shall be at your sole risk. To the fullest extent permitted by law, We, its officers, directors, employees, and agents disclaim all warranties, express or implies, in connection with the website and your use thereof including implied warranties of title, merchantability, fitness for a particular purpose or non-infringement, accuracy, authority, completeness, usefulness, and timeliness. We make no warranties or representations about the accuracy or completeness of the content of the Service and of the content of any sites linked to the Service; We assume no liability or responsibility for any (i) errors, mistakes, or inaccuracies of content, (ii) personal injury or property damage, of any nature whatsoever, resulting from your access to and use of the Service, (iii) any unauthorized access to or use of our secure servers and/or any and all personal information and/or financial information stored therein, (iv) any interruption or cessation of transmission to or from the Service, (v) any bugs, viruses, trojan horses, or the like which may be transmitted to or through the Service by any third party, and/or (vi) any errors or omissions in any content or for any loss or damage of any kind incurred as a result of the use of any content posted, emailed, transmitted, or otherwise made available via the Service.

In no event will We, its directors, officers, agents, contractors, partners and employees, be liable to you or any third person for any special, direct, indirect, incidental, special, punitive, or consequential damages whatsoever including any lost profits or lost data arising from your use of the Service or other materials on, accessed through or downloaded from the Service, whether based on warranty, contract, tort, or any other legal theory, and whether or not We have been advised of the possibility of these damages. The foregoing limitation of liability shall apply to the fullest extent permitted by law in the applicable jurisdiction. You specifically acknowledge that We shall not be liable for user submissions or the defamatory, offensive, or illegal conduct of any third party and that the risk of harm or damage from the foregoing rests entirely with you.

You agree to indemnify and hold We, and each of its directors, officers, agents, contractors, partners, and employees, harmless from and against any loss, liability, claim, demand, damages, costs and expenses, including reasonable attorney's fees, arising out of or in connection with (i) your use of and access to the Service; (ii) your violation of any term of these Terms of Service; (iii) your violation of any third party right, including without limitation any copyright, property, or privacy right; (iv) any claim that one of your User Submissions caused damage to a third party; or (v) any Content you post or share on or through the Service.

General

By visiting or using the Service, you agree that the laws of UK, without regard to principles of conflict of laws and regardless of your location, will govern these Terms of Service and any dispute of any sort that might arise between you and us.

Contacting Us

If you have any questions about these Terms of Service, please contact us at reposting23334.contact@gmail.com

Privacy Policy - リポスト for インスタ

## Accepting the Terms & Privacy Policy

These Terms of Service ("Terms") are a legal agreement between we and you ("you"). By installing or using any application ("Service") you agree to be bound by these Terms. By accessing or using the Service, you agree that you have read, understood, and accept to be bound by the Terms. We reserve the right, in its sole discretion, to modify or revise these Terms at any time, and you agree to be bound by such modifications or revisions. If you do not agree to the Terms, do not use the Service.

Users are responsible for periodically viewing the Terms. Your continued use of the Service after a change or update has been made will constitute your acceptance to the revised Terms. If you do not agree to the Terms your only remedy is to discontinue your use of the Service and cancel any accounts you have made using the Service.

We reserve the right to refuse any user access to the Services without notice for any reason, including, but not limited to, a violation of the Terms.

You represent that you are 13 years old or older. If you are between the ages of 13 and 18, you represent that your legal guardian has reviewed and agrees to the Terms.

## Intellectual Property/Ownership

All materials that are part of the Service (including, but not limited to, designs, text, graphics, pictures, video, information, applications, software, music, sound and other files, and their selection and arrangement) are protected by law from unauthorized use.

We grant you a personal, non-exclusive, non-transferable, revocable, limited scope license to use the Service solely for the purpose of viewing and using the applicable Services and for no other purpose whatsoever. Your license to use the Services is limited by these Terms.

User Content

You agree that you are willingly publishing the content on the Service using technology and tools provided by us. You understand and agree that you may not distribute, sell, transfer or license this content and/or application in any manner, in any country, or on any social network or another medium without the explicit written permission of us. We reserve the right to remove and permanently delete any User Content from the Service with or without notice.

Rules of Conduct/Usage

You agree that all your communications with the Communication Channels are public, and thus you have no expectation of privacy regarding your use of the Communication Channels. We is not responsible for information that you choose to share on the Communication Channels, or for the actions of other users.

Privacy and Protection of Personal Information

By using the Service, you agree to the collection and use of your personal information as outlined in this Privacy Policy. We may amend the Privacy Policy from time to time, and we encourage you to consult the Privacy Policy regularly for changes.

Cookies

A cookie is a small data file that we transfer to your computer’s hard disk, generally to quickly identify a user's computer and to "remember" things about the user's visit, such as your preferences or a user name and password. The Service sends cookies to your computer when you access or view the content of us. The information contained in a cookie may be linked to your personal information for purposes such as improving the quality of our service, tailoring recommendations to your interests, and making the Service easier to use. You can disable cookies at any time, although you may not be able to access or use features of the Service.

Third-Party Advertising Companies

We may use third-party advertising companies to serve ads on the Service. We do not provide any personal information to third-party advertising companies on a non-aggregate basis. Our system and the third-party advertising technology may use aggregate information, non-personal information, Our cookies on your hard drive and your use of the Service to target advertisements. In addition, advertisers may use other third-party advertising technology to target advertising on other sites. If advertisements are served to you, a unique third-party cookie or cookies may be placed on your computer. Similarly, third-party advertising companies may provide us with pixel tags (also called “clear gifs” or “beacons”) to help manage and optimize online advertising. Beacons enable us to recognize a browser’s cookie when a browser visits the site on which is a beacon is located, and to learn which banner ads bring users to a given site.

Changing or Deleting Your Information

You may review, update, correct or delete any personal information by changing the applicable information in your profile page on Facebook and/or another social network (s). If you completely delete all this information, your account may become deactivated. If you would like us to delete your record in our system, please contact us and we will attempt to accommodate your request if we are not legally obligated to retain the record.

Security

We have put in place reasonable technical and organizational measures designed to secure your personal information from accidental loss and from unauthorized access, use, alteration or disclosure. However, we cannot guarantee that unauthorized third parties will never be able to overcome those measures or use your personal information for improper purposes. Also please note that email and messaging systems are not considered secure, so we discourage you from sending us personal information through these mediums.

Policy Regarding Children

The Service is not geared toward children under the age of 13 and we do not knowingly collect personal information from children under the age of 13. If we learn that a child under 13 has provided us with personal information we will delete such information from our files as quickly as possible.

Disclaimer of Warranty; Limitation of Liability

You agree that your use of the Service shall be at your sole risk. To the fullest extent permitted by law, We, its officers, directors, employees, and agents disclaim all warranties, express or implies, in connection with the website and your use thereof including implied warranties of title, merchantability, fitness for a particular purpose or non-infringement, accuracy, authority, completeness, usefulness, and timeliness. We make no warranties or representations about the accuracy or completeness of the content of the Service and of the content of any sites linked to the Service; We assume no liability or responsibility for any (i) errors, mistakes, or inaccuracies of content, (ii) personal injury or property damage, of any nature whatsoever, resulting from your access to and use of the Service, (iii) any unauthorized access to or use of our secure servers and/or any and all personal information and/or financial information stored therein, (iv) any interruption or cessation of transmission to or from the Service, (v) any bugs, viruses, trojan horses, or the like which may be transmitted to or through the Service by any third party, and/or (vi) any errors or omissions in any content or for any loss or damage of any kind incurred as a result of the use of any content posted, emailed, transmitted, or otherwise made available via the Service.

In no event will We, its directors, officers, agents, contractors, partners and employees, be liable to you or any third person for any special, direct, indirect, incidental, special, punitive, or consequential damages whatsoever including any lost profits or lost data arising from your use of the Service or other materials on, accessed through or downloaded from the Service, whether based on warranty, contract, tort, or any other legal theory, and whether or not We have been advised of the possibility of these damages. The foregoing limitation of liability shall apply to the fullest extent permitted by law in the applicable jurisdiction. You specifically acknowledge that We shall not be liable for user submissions or the defamatory, offensive, or illegal conduct of any third party and that the risk of harm or damage from the foregoing rests entirely with you.

You agree to indemnify and hold We, and each of its directors, officers, agents, contractors, partners, and employees, harmless from and against any loss, liability, claim, demand, damages, costs and expenses, including reasonable attorney's fees, arising out of or in connection with (i) your use of and access to the Service; (ii) your violation of any term of these Terms of Service; (iii) your violation of any third party right, including without limitation any copyright, property, or privacy right; (iv) any claim that one of your User Submissions caused damage to a third party; or (v) any Content you post or share on or through the Service.

General

By visiting or using the Service, you agree that the laws of UK, without regard to principles of conflict of laws and regardless of your location, will govern these Terms of Service and any dispute of any sort that might arise between you and us.

Contacting Us

If you have any questions about these Terms of Service, please contact us at reposting23334.contact@gmail.com

2020-03-17

テド爺のあいさつ

https://www.who.int/dg/speeches/detail/who-director-general-s-opening-remarks-at-the-media-briefing-on-covid-19---16-march-2020

COVID-19-2020年3月16日に関するメディアブリーフィングでのWHO事務局長の開会挨拶

2020年3月16日

みなさんこんにちは

過去1週間で、COVID-19のケースが急速にエスカレートしました。

現在中国よりも他の地域で多くの症例と死亡が報告されています

また、学校を閉鎖したり、スポーツイベントやその他の集会キャンセルしたりするなど、社会的距離の測定が急速に拡大していることも確認しています

しかし、テスト隔離、および連絡先の追跡における緊急の十分なエスカレーション確認されていません。これは、応答のバックボーンです。

社会的距離測定は、伝播を減らし、医療システム対処できるようにするのに役立ちます

ひじに手を洗って咳をすることで、あなた自身や他の人のリスクを減らすことができます

しかし、彼らだけでは、このパンデミックを消すのに十分ではありません。違いを生むのは組み合わせです。

私が言い続けているように、すべての国は包括的アプローチをとらなければなりません。

しかし、感染を防ぎ、命を救う最も効果的な方法は、感染連鎖を断ち切ることです。そして、それを行うには、テストして分離する必要があります

目隠しされた火と戦うことはできません。そして、誰が感染しているかからなければ、このパンデミックを止めることはできません。

テストテストテスト:すべての国に簡単メッセージがあります

疑わしいすべてのケースをテストします。

検査結果が陽性の場合、それらを隔離し、症状が発現する2日前までに密接に接触していた人を見つけ、それらの人も検査します。[注:WHOは、COVID-19の症状を示す場合にのみ、確認されたケースの連絡先をテストすることを推奨しています]

毎日世界的な需要を満たすために、より多くのテスト作成されています

WHOは120か国にほぼ150万のテストを出荷しています私たち企業と協力して、最も困っている人のためにテストの可用性を高めています

WHOは、感染を予防し、適切なケア提供するために、確認されたすべての症例は、軽度の症例であっても、医療施設隔離されるべきだと助言しています

しかし、多くの国がすでに専用の医療施設で軽度の症例ケアする能力を超えていることを認識しています

そのような状況では、国々は高齢患者と基礎疾患のある患者を優先すべきです。

いくつかの国では、スタジアムジム使用して軽度の症例ケアし、重症で重大な症例病院ケアすることで能力を拡大しています

別の選択肢は、軽度の病気患者を自宅で隔離して世話をすることです。

感染した人を自宅でケアすることは、他の人を同じ家庭に危険さら可能性があります。そのため、できる限り安全ケア提供する方法について、介護者がWHOガイダンスに従うことが重要です。

たとえば、患者介護者の両方が同じ部屋にいるときは、医療マスクを着用する必要があります

患者は、他の人とは別の寝室で寝て、別の浴室を使用する必要があります

一人の患者理想的には健康で基礎疾患のない人をケア​​する人を割り当てます

介護者は、患者またはその身近な環境に触れた後、手を洗う必要があります

COVID-19に感染した人は、気分が悪くなった後でも他の人に感染する可能性があるため、これらの対策は症状が消えてから少なくとも2週間は継続する必要があります

訪問者は、この期間の終わりまで許可されません。

WHOガイダンスには詳細があります

===

繰り返しますが、重要メッセージは、テストテストテストです。

これは深刻な病気です。私たちが持っている証拠は、60歳以上の人が最も危険さらされていることを示唆していますが、子供を含む若者は死にました。

WHOは、子供高齢者、妊婦ケア方法に関する具体的な詳細を含む新しい臨床ガイダンスを発行しました。

これまでのところ、先進的な医療システムを備えた国で流行が見られました。しかし、彼らも対処するのに苦労しています

ウイルス低所得国に移動するにつれて、HIV感染率の高い人口栄養失調の子供たちにウイルスが与える影響について深く懸念しています

からこそ、私たちはすべての国とすべての人に、感染を止めるためにできる限りのことをするよう呼びかけています

手を洗うことは、感染リスクを減らすのに役立ちますしかし、それは連帯行為でもあります。なぜなら、あなたコミュニティ世界中の人々に感染するリスクを減らすからです。自分のために、他の人のために。

また、医薬品などの不可欠なアイテムを買いだめすることを控えることにより、連帯表現するよう人々に求めます

買いだめは薬や他の必須製品の不足を引き起こし苦痛悪化させる可能性があります

COVID-19連帯対応基金に貢献したすべての人に感謝します。

金曜日ローンチして以来、110,000人を超える人々が約1,900万米ドル寄付しました。

これらの資金は、診断テスト医療従事者向けの消耗品の購入、研究開発の支援に役立ちます

貢献したい場合は、who.intにアクセスして、ページ上部のオレンジ色の「寄付ボタンクリックしてください。

また、社会のさまざまな部門が集まっていることにも感謝しています

これはSafeHands Challengeからまりました。このチャレンジは、有名人世界リーダー、そしてあらゆる場所で手を洗う方法を示す人々を魅了しました。

今日の午後、WHOと国際商工会議所は、グローバルなビジネスコミュニティに共同で行動を呼びかけました。ICCは、従業員顧客地域社会保護し、不可欠な物資生産流通サポートするために、4500万を超える企業ネットワークに定期的なアドバイス送信します。

ポールルマンアジャイバンガ、ジョンデントンのサポートコラボレーション感謝します。

また、WHOはGlobal Citizenと協力して、世界中の主要なミュージシャンとの一連のバーチャルコンサートであるSolidarity Sessionsを立ち上げています

===

これは私たち時代の決定的な世界的な健康危機です。

今後数日、数週間、数か月は、私たちの決意のテスト科学への信頼のテスト、そして連帯テストになります

このような危機は、人類に最高と最悪をもたらす傾向があります

私と同じように、バルコニーから医療従事者を称賛する人々のビデオや、地域高齢者のために食料品の買い物をすることを申し出ている人々の物語に感動したと確信しています

人間連帯というこの驚くべき精神は、ウイルス自体よりもさら感染力を高めなければなりません。しばらくは物理的に離れていなければならないかもしれませんが、これまでにない方法で一緒に集まることができます

私たちは皆一緒にいます。そして、私たちは一緒にしか成功できません。

したがって、ゲームルールは次のとおりです。

ありがとうございました。

WHO Director-General's opening remarks at the media briefing on COVID-19 - 16 March 2020

16 March 2020

Good afternoon everyone.

In the past week, we have seen a rapid escalation of cases of COVID-19.

More cases and deaths have now been reported in the rest of the world than in China.

We have also seen a rapid escalation in social distancing measures, like closing schools and cancelling sporting events and other gatherings.

But we have not seen an urgent enough escalation in testing, isolation and contact tracing – which is the backbone of the response.

Social distancing measures can help to reduce transmission and enable health systems to cope.

Handwashing and coughing into your elbow can reduce the risk for yourself and others.

But on their own, they are not enough to extinguish this pandemic. It’s the combination that makes the difference.

As I keep saying, all countries must take a comprehensive approach.

But the most effective way to prevent infections and save lives is breaking the chains of transmission. And to do that, you must test and isolate.

You cannot fight a fire blindfolded. And we cannot stop this pandemic if we don’t know who is infected.

We have a simple message for all countries: test, test, test.

Test every suspected case.

If they test positive, isolate them and find out who they have been in close contact with up to 2 days before they developed symptoms, and test those people too. [NOTE: WHO recommends testing contacts of confirmed cases only if they show symptoms of COVID-19]

Every day, more tests are being produced to meet the global demand.

WHO has shipped almost 1.5 million tests to 120 countries. We’re working with companies to increase the availability of tests for those most in need.

WHO advises that all confirmed cases, even mild cases, should be isolated in health facilities, to prevent transmission and provide adequate care.

But we recognize that many countries have already exceeded their capacity to care for mild cases in dedicated health facilities.

In that situation, countries should prioritize older patients and those with underlying conditions.

Some countries have expanded their capacity by using stadiums and gyms to care for mild cases, with severe and critical cases cared for in hospitals.

Another option is for patients with mild disease to be isolated and cared for at home.

Caring for infected people at home may put others in the same household at risk, so it’s critical that care-givers follow WHO’s guidance on how to provide care as safely as possible.

For example, both the patient and their care-giver should wear a medical mask when they are together in the same room.

The patient should sleep in a separate bedroom to others and use a different bathroom.

Assign one person to care for the patient, ideally someone who is in good health and has no underlying conditions.

The care-giver should wash their hands after any contact with the patient or their immediate environment.

People infected with COVID-19 can still infect others after they stop feeling sick, so these measures should continue for at least two weeks after symptoms disappear.

Visitors should not be allowed until the end of this period.

There are more details in WHO’s guidance.

===

Once again, our key message is: test, test, test.

This is a serious disease. Although the evidence we have suggests that those over 60 are at highest risk, young people, including children, have died.

WHO has issued new clinical guidance, with specific details on how to care for children, older people and pregnant women.

So far, we have seen epidemics in countries with advanced health systems. But even they have struggled to cope.

As the virus moves to low-income countries, we're deeply concerned about the impact it could have among populations with high HIV prevalence, or among malnourished children.

That’s why we’re calling on every country and every individual to do everything they can to stop transmission.

Washing your hands will help to reduce your risk of infection. But it’s also an act of solidarity because it reduces the risk you will infect others in your community and around the world. Do it for yourself, do it for others.

We also ask people to express their solidarity by refraining from hoarding essential items, including medicines.

Hoarding can create shortages of medicines and other essential products, which can exacerbate suffering.

We’re grateful to everyone who has contributed to the COVID-19 Solidarity Response Fund.

Since we launched it on Friday, more than 110,000 people have contributed almost 19 million U.S. dollars.

These funds will help to buy diagnostic tests, supplies for health workers and support research and development.

If you would like to contribute, please go to who.int and click on the orangeDonate” button at the top of the page.

We’re also grateful for the way different sectors of society are coming together.

This started with the SafeHands Challenge, which has attracted celebrities, world leaders and people everywhere demonstrating how to wash their hands.

This afternoon WHO and the International Chamber of Commerce issued a joint call to action to the global business community. The ICC will send regular advice to its network of more than 45 million businesses, to protect their workers, customers and local communities, and to support the production and distribution of essential supplies.

I’d like to thank Paul Polman, Ajay Banga and John Denton for their support and collaboration.

WHO is also working with Global Citizen to launch the Solidarity Sessions, a series of virtual concerts with leading musicians from around the world.

===

This is the defining global health crisis of our time.

The days, weeks and months ahead will be a test of our resolve, a test of our trust in science, and a test of solidarity.

Crises like this tend to bring out the best and worst in humanity.

Like me, I’m sure you have been touched by the videos of people applauding health workers from their balconies, or the stories of people offering to do grocery shopping for older people in their community.

This amazing spirit of human solidarity must become even more infectious than the virus itself. Although we may have to be physically apart from each other for a while, we can come together in ways we never have before.

We’re all in this together. And we can only succeed together.

So the rule of the game is: together.

Thank you.

anond:20200317140355

WHO advises that all confirmed cases, even mild cases, should be isolated in health facilities, to prevent transmission and provide adequate care.

But we recognize that many countries have already exceeded their capacity to care for mild cases in dedicated health facilities.

In that situation, countries should prioritize older patients and those with underlying conditions.

検査陽性の患者治療についてはともかく、検査について妥協しろとはどこにも書いてないけど、どの部分のことを言ってんの?

2020-02-19

文章として読めるように作業してる→した(作業完了

https://anond.hatelabo.jp/20200219071929

コピペありがとう英文として読めるように、文字起こし完成の作業をしている。終わったらここに貼りつけるね。→作業完了たから、この下に貼りつける。

英語版 文字起こし (自動生成)のコピペを、英語として読める文章にした。いくつか聞き取れていないところがあるので、わかる人がいたらトラバで教えてほしい。聞き取れていないところは「(inaudible01)」みたいに番号をふって記載してあるので、その番号を書いてトラバしてもらえると嬉しい。→20日朝、元動画ユーザーにより削除されていることを確認。よって、聞き取れなかった数か所はそのまま放置となりますあいすみません

あと、増田って脚注使えないんだっけ((脚注テスト))? いくつか注入れたいところがあるのだが、無理っぽいのでアナログ手法を取ることにした。若干読みづらいかもしれないが堪忍してほしい。

追記: Twitterで書いたんだけど、わざわざ時間を割いて(2時間くらいかかった)この作業をしたのは、YouTube自動生成字幕の、8割くらいは合ってるんだけどあとはめちゃくちゃという文面が善意拡散されることを防ぎたかったため。元の主張を拡散たかったのではなく、誤った情報(変な英語)が拡散されるのを防ぎたかったのです。その点、ご理解よろしくお願いします。

ソース動画: ※ユーザーにより削除済み(2020年2月20日確認

https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=vtHYZkLuKcI

Diamond Princess is COVID-19 mill. How I got in the ship and was removed from it within one day. - 2020/02/18, kentaro iwata

Hello. My name is Professor Kentaro Iwata. I am a specialist of infectious diseases at Kobe University Hospital, Kobe, Japan.

Today I entered into[sic]*1 the cruise ship the Diamond Princess, which is, erm, bombarded by a lot of COVID-19 infeciton right now.

And I was removed from the ship on the same day and I'm gonna talk to you why this happened.

I was very concerned of the number of the people who got infected with the COVID-19 disease infections. Then I was wondering why this is[sic](was)*2 happening. I wanted to enter into the cruise ship and wanted to be useful in helping to containing infection there.

I spoke with several people and finally one officer at working for Ministry of Health and Labor called me yesterday, saying that well you can come and enter into a cruise ship and do the infection control works.

And I said fine then I prepared my stuff and I did all the paperworks and arrangement and got onto the Shinkansen from Kobe to Yokohama.

On the way to go to Yokohama I got another call from the same officer, saying, "Somebody didn't like me. So you can't get into the cruise ship." He was not able to say who, and he was not able to say why, but certainly some power over him affected his decision and I was blocked from entering into the ship.

Then after several discussions he found another way that if you could come as a DMAT member, you can come into the the cruise ship. DMAT is the disaster management medical team in Japan and usually deals with a disaster not infectious diseases, but because of the lack of the people who could help people inside a cruise ship to get out of the ship, or the managing of people, and so on, DMAT was requested to enter into the cruise ship.

Because my specialty is not disaster management, so I was not very happy about that, but because we had no other way I said, "Fine, I'll do that."

Additionally, I got another call that some people didn't like me getting into the cruise ship present even as a DMAT member. So another discussion happened then the I waited about one hour in Shin Yokohama Station, and finally the officer find a way. [He said] that "If you work for DMAT not as an infection prevention specialist but as an ordinary routine DMAT officer working under (inaudible01) DMAT doctor doing a routine job, then you could come into the cruise ship."

I was not very happy with that decision, but because there's no other way, so I said, "Fine, I'll get into the ship."

I entered the ship. Then I found the chief officer of the DMAT and spoke with him. I said, "Well I was assigned to the DMAT members (inaudible02) out whatever you want to say." Then he said, "Well, you don't have to work DMAT work because that's not your specialty. You are an infection prevention specialist, so why don't you do the infection control." Then I said, "Fine, I spoke with the superior of him who is[sic](was) in charge of the all the DMAT operations, and he also said, "You are an infection control person, so you should do infection control." I said, "Fine." But he said, "Well, you shouldn't be here as a DMAT member. You should come as (inaudible03) infection control specialist." He was not very happy about that while I was inside the DMAT. But because that was not my decision, there was no other way. So I said, "Well I have to do it."

I looked into the several places inside the ship and it turned out that the cruise ship was completely inadequate in terms of infection control.

There was no distinction between the Green Zone, which is free of infection, and the Red Zone, which is potentially contaminated by the virus.

So the people could come and go, (inaudible04) a PPE, off PPE. Crews were just walking around, the officers of the Ministry Health and Labor were walking around, DMAT people were walking around, psychiatrists were walking around.

And people were eating on the one plate. People were wearing PPE and off PPE, and eating lunch with their gloves on, and just dealing with the smartphone with full PPE, so it was completely chaotic.

And some crews had a fever. They went to the medical center while wearing N95 masks. But he didn't have any protection between his room and a medical room.

And the medical officer was not protecting herself. And she was very unhappy, saying that well she was already infected. I'm sure about that. She was completely giving up protecting herself.

Anyways I (have) dealt with a lots of infections (for) more than twenty years. I was in Africa dealing with the Ebola outbreak. I was in another country dealing with the cholera outbreak. I was in China in 2003 to deal with the SARS, and I saw many febrile patients there. I never had fear of getting infection myself for Ebola, SARS, (and) cholera, because I know[sic](knew) how to protect myself and how to protect others, and how the infection control should be. So I could do the adequate infection control; protect myself, and protect others.

But inside (the) Princess Diamond, I was so scared. I was so scared of getting COVID-19 because there was no way to tell where the virus is. No Green Zone, no Red Zone. Everywhere could have the virus and everybody was not careful about it.

There was no single professional infection control person inside the ship. And there was nobody in charge of infection prevention as a professional. The bureaucrats were in charge of everything.

I spoke with the head officer of the Ministry of Health and Labor and he was very unhappy with my suggestion of protecting DMAT people and other staffs so that no other secondary transmission would occur.

Then after several hours of talking to people and finding problems, I found a lot of issues there. For example, informed consent of getting a PCR from the people in the ship whereas(? inaudible05) on a paper, and that paper was going back and forth, back and forth with the room of the infection from the paper, by touching there[sic](it). So I suggested that maybe it's better to abandon the paper-type informed consent but rather getting the informed consent verbally would be more protective, and so on and so on.

I think I was reasonable. I never yell at anybody, I never criticize anybody personally, but I was trying to be constructive that we try to seek the constructive but immediate improvement to protect everybody inside the ship.

※このあたりから独自に聞き取っておいてから字幕と照らし合わせるという方法に切り替えたので、ことばとことばの間のandなどを書かない頻度が増えます

Then about five o'clock, the person from the quarantine office came in and approaced. (He) said, "Well you have to be out because you'll not be allowed inside the ship." Because I was inside the ship as a temporary officer of the quarantine. Apparently my bank(? inaudible06) was removed by somebody, and nobody said who, and then I was out.

The officer who offered me the job of infection control said he was sorry. Then I asked him, "So what do you wanna do? Do you want to infect everybody in the ship? It will be thousands of people who could potentially get COVID-19.

I don't criticize DMAT people. They were infection control specialists. Society of Infection Prevention entered, a lot of specialists came in, but they spent only a few days and they left. And they said they were fearful of getting infections themwelves.

I share the same fear. Because I'm in the same room now, and I separated from my family, I'm very scared of getting infection myself and I'm very scared of infecting my family too.

I'll be out of my medical services at Kobe University Hospital for maybe next two weeks to avoid further infections to occur. That is very likely to occur if you keep zero infection control inside the ship, the Diamond Princess, like this.

You might know that there is no CDC*3 in Japan, but I thought there must be some specialists called on and was[sic](were) in charge of infection control in ship. It's not expecting[sic](expected) (that) nobody was a professional infection control specialist, and (that) only the bureaucrats were doing the jobs, completely layman's work, violatiing all the infection control principles and risking people inside (of*4) further infections, so I'm not very surprised to see many new positive PCR to be broadcasted every day.

Hundreds of people got infected and a lot of people from outside Japan decided to take the people away from the ship and bring them to their home countries by airplane and offered them another 14 days of quarantine. I hope this will be an opportunity to raise a question (about) what is happening inside the ship.

I wish all the international bodies to request Japan to change. I wish everybody to call for the protection of people inside the Diamond Princess. Otherwise there'll be far more infections for passengers, for crews, for DMAT members, for psychiatrists, for officer(s) of the Ministry of Health and Labor. DMAT members consist of nurses and doctors and that they will go back to the hospital they work routinely and they might infect their patients further to spread the disease. I can't bear with it. I can't bear with it.

I think we have to change. We have to do something about these crews and we have to help people inside the ship, their safety and their life.

Again, I am Professor Kentaro Iwata, infectious disease specialist. Thank you for listening.

【注】

*1: enterは他動詞なので本来はintoは不要クソリプのような語注だが、英語教材屋なのでそこはすまん。今回は、原文尊重編集を加えないこと)の観点からそのままintoをつけておくことにした。

*2: 時制の一致でwasにしたほうがよいところ。これ系の文法ミスはほかにもごく少数含まれているが、原文尊重編集を加えないこと)の観点から、そのまま文字起こしして、より望ましいと思われる語形をカッコで書き添えるようにした。本来、何も書かずにサクッと直すようなところだが、今回は編集者の処理が見えるようにすることが重要と考えた。

*3: Centers for Disease Control and Prevention. 米国政府機関

*4: risk ~ of ... という構文はたぶんないと思うが、書かれた言葉としてはここに何かないと文意が成立しないと思うので、便宜上ofを補っておく。



追記2月19日午後9時半過ぎ)

BBC岩田教授インタビューして、日本語記事英語に先行して出しているので見るとよいと思う。このYouTube動画説明されていなかった具体的なことも記者との質疑応答説明されている。映像3分17秒。

感染症専門家客船内の感染対策批判 BBC取材: https://www.bbc.com/japanese/video-51556982

anond:20200219050922

英語版 文字起こし (自動生成)のコピペ

https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=vtHYZkLuKcI

Diamond Princess is COVID-19 mill. How I got in the ship and was removed from it within one day.

2020/02/18

kentaro iwata

00:00

hello my name is professor control yatta

00:04

I am a specialist of infectious diseases

00:07

at Kobe University Hospital kobe japan

00:11

today i entered into the guruship

00:16

diamond princess which is bombarded by a

00:21

lot of copied 19 infection right now and

00:24

I was removed from the ship on the same

00:27

day and I'm gonna talk to you why this

00:31

happened I was very concerned of the

00:34

number of the people who got infected

00:36

with copy 19 disease infections then the

00:40

I was wondering why this is happening I

00:43

wanted to enter into the cruise ship and

00:46

wanted to be useful in helping to

00:49

containing infection there I spoke with

00:53

several people and finally the one

00:55

officer at working for Ministry of

00:59

Health and Labor called me yesterday

01:02

saying that well you can come and enter

01:04

into a cruise ship and do the infection

01:06

control works and I said fine then I

01:08

prepared my stuff and II did all the

01:12

paperwork's and arrangement and they got

01:16

in onto the Shinkansen from Kobe to

01:18

Yokohama all the way to go to Yokohama I

01:20

got another call from the same officer

01:21

say that somebody didn't like me

01:25

so do you can't get into the cruise ship

01:28

the he was not able to say who and he

01:32

was not able to say why but certainly

01:35

some power over him

01:37

affected his decision and I was blocked

01:41

from entering into the shape then after

01:44

several discussions he found another way

01:46

that if you could come as a woman

01:48

team-up member you can come in at into

01:51

the cruise ship Jima is the disaster

01:53

management medical team in Japan and

01:55

usually deals with disaster not

01:58

infectious diseases but because of the

02:00

lack of the people who could help people

02:02

inside a cruise ship to get out of the

02:05

ship or the managing of people and the

02:08

swansong limit was requested to enter in

02:12

the cruise ship because my specialty is

02:16

not a disaster management so I was not

02:18

very happy about that but because we

02:20

have no other way I said fine I'll do

02:22

that

02:23

additionally I got another call that

02:26

some people didn't like me getting into

02:28

the cruise ship present even as a team

02:30

at members ODI another discussion

02:33

happened then the I rated about our one

02:38

hour in shin-yokohama sessions and

02:40

finally the officer find a way that if

02:42

you work for Team act not as an

02:45

infection prevention specialist but as

02:47

the ordinary routine diamond officer

02:51

working under wounded team at doctor

02:53

doing a routine job then you could come

02:56

into the cruise ship I was not very

02:59

happy with that decision but because

03:02

there's no other way so I said finding

03:04

out get into the ship I entered the ship

03:07

then I found the chief officer of the

03:11

d-mat and spoke with him I said well I

03:15

was assigned to the d-mat members or the

03:17

out whatever you want to say they he

03:19

said well you don't have to work team at

03:22

work because that's not your specialty

03:23

and you are an infection prevention

03:26

specialist so why don't you do the

03:27

infection control then I said fine I

03:29

spoke with the superior of him who is in

03:33

charge of the ultimate operations and he

03:36

also said that you are infection control

03:38

person so you should do infection

03:39

control I said fine but he said well you

03:42

shouldn't be here as a d'emic member you

03:46

should come as the along to infection

03:47

control specialist he was not very happy

03:49

about while I was inside a demon but

03:54

because that was not my decision there

03:56

was no other way Sophie I said well I

03:58

have to do it

03:59

I looked into the several places inside

04:03

the ship and the turned out that the

04:07

cruise ship was completely inadequate in

04:10

terms of the infection control there was

04:15

no distinction between the Green Zone

04:18

which is the free of infection and the

04:20

red zone which is potentially

04:22

contaminated by Paris so the people

04:25

could come

04:26

and go welding a PPE of PPE crews were

04:32

just walking around and the officers of

04:36

ministry the house and the labor was

04:38

walking around d-mat people are walking

04:40

around psychiatrists are walking around

04:42

and people were eating on the one

04:45

players people were wearing PPE and off

04:49

PPE and eating lunch with a club song

04:52

and just dealing with the smartphone

04:56

with full PPE so it was completely

04:59

chaotic and some crews had a fever they

05:06

went to the medical center while wearing

05:08

and nike5 masks but he didn't have any

05:11

protection between his room and a

05:14

medical room and the medical officer was

05:17

not protecting herself and that she was

05:20

very happy saying that well she was

05:24

already infected I'm sure about that

05:26

so the she was completely giving up

05:30

protecting herself

05:32

anyways I dealt with a lots of

05:36

infections more than twenty years and I

05:39

was in Africa dealing with the Ebola

05:41

outbreak I was in another country is

05:44

dealing with the kalila outbreak I was

05:48

in China in 2003 to deal with the sauce

05:52

and I saw many febrile patient there I

05:55

never had fear of getting infection

06:00

myself for Ebola SARS cholera because I

06:07

know how to protect myself and how to

06:12

protect others and how the infection

06:15

control should be SOT I could do the

06:18

adequate infection control protect

06:21

myself and protect others but inside

06:24

princess diamond I was so scared I was

06:29

so scared of getting copied 19 because

06:33

there was no way to tell where the virus

06:36

is no green zone no red zone

06:39

everywhere could have Barris and

06:41

everybody was not careful about it there

06:45

was no single professional infection

06:47

control person inside the ship and that

06:49

there was nobody in charge of infection

06:52

prevention as a professional the

06:53

bureaucrats were in charge of everything

06:55

and I spoke with the head officer of the

06:59

Ministry of Health on labor and he was

07:01

very happy with my suggestion of

07:04

protecting Deemer people and other

07:06

staffs so that no other secondary

07:09

transmission to occur then after several

07:13

hours of talking to people and finding

07:16

problems I found a lot of issues there

07:19

for example informed consent of getting

07:23

a pcr from the people in the ship

07:26

whereas on a paper and that paper was

07:30

going back and forth back and forth with

07:34

the room of the infection from the paper

07:36

by touching there so I suggested that

07:38

maybe it's better to abandon the paper

07:42

type informed consent but resolutely

07:44

getting the informed consent

07:46

probably would be more protective so on

07:49

so on so yeah I I think I was reasonable

07:53

and I never yell at anybody and I never

07:56

criticize anybody personally but I was

07:59

trying to be constructive but we try to

08:01

seek the constructive but immediate

08:05

improvement to protect everybody inside

08:09

the ship then about five o'clock the

08:13

person from the quarantine of his came

08:15

in and approached said well you have to

08:17

be out because you will not be allowed

08:20

to insert a shape because I was inside

08:23

ship as the temporary officer of the

08:26

crown quarantine that he apparently my

08:31

my bank was removed by somebody and then

08:35

nobody said who that the I was out and

08:39

the officer who offered me the job of

08:43

infection control said he was sorry then

08:45

I asked him so what do you want to do

08:48

then do you want to infect everybody in

08:49

the ship it will be your thousands of

08:52

people who could

08:53

potentially get Kovac 19 i don't

08:58

criticize diamond people they were not

09:00

infection control specialists Society of

09:04

infection prevention entered the a lot

09:12

of specialists came in but they spend

09:16

only a few days and to left and they

09:19

said they were fearful of getting

09:20

infections and cells I share the same

09:23

fear because I'm in the same room now

09:26

and I separated from my family I'm very

09:31

scared of getting infection myself and

09:34

I'm very scared of infecting my family

09:37

too I'll be out of my medical services

09:41

at Culver University Hospital for maybe

09:44

next two weeks to avoid further

09:47

infections to occur that is very likely

09:51

to occur if you keep zero

09:55

infection control inside the ship that

09:58

brings us like this you might know that

10:02

there is no CDC in Japan but I thought

10:05

there must be some specialists called

10:08

on and was in charge of infection

10:11

control in ship it's not expecting

10:14

nobody was professional infection

10:17

control specialist and the only the

10:21

bureaucrats were doing the jobs

10:24

completely layman's work in the bio

10:27

letting all the infection control

10:29

principles and the risking people inside

10:33

further infections so I'm not very

10:36

surprised to see many new positive PCR

10:41

to be broadcasted every day hundreds of

10:44

people got infected and the lot of

10:47

people from outside Japan decided to

10:49

take the people away from the ship and

10:53

bring them to their home countries by

10:56

airplane and offered them another 14

10:59

days of current I I hope this will be

11:04

the opportunity to

11:07

raise a question what is happening

11:08

inside ship I wish all the international

11:12

bodies to request Japan to change I wish

11:16

everybody to call for protection of

11:23

people inside the diamond princess

11:26

otherwise though we far more infections

11:31

for passengers for clues for demon

11:34

members for psychiatrist for officer of

11:37

the Ministry of Health and labor d-mat

11:40

member consists of nurses and doctors

11:43

and that they will go back to the

11:44

hospital they work routinely and it's a

11:47

much infected their patients further to

11:50

spread and the disease

11:53

I can't bear with it I can't bear with

11:56

it I think we have to change we have to

12:00

do something about these crews and we

12:05

have to help people inside the ship

12:08

their safety and the life again I am

12:15

professor can't order an infection this

12:18

infectious disease specialist thank you

12:21

for listening

2020-02-16

anond:20200216101952

どこ情報だよ…

インフルエンザ2009年に出てきた新型も含め、様々な研究で概ね2以下と見積もられてる。

https://www.who.int/influenza/resources/research/research_agenda_influenza_stream_2_limiting_spread.pdf

からR0で検索してみて。いくつかの文献から数値が紹介されてるから

ちなみに新型コロナウイルスWHOの初期の解析では1.4-2.5程度と見積もられていた。

この時点で最悪ケースだとインフルエンザよりも感染力が強いという結論になる。

https://www.who.int/news-room/detail/23-01-2020-statement-on-the-meeting-of-the-international-health-regulations-(2005)-emergency-committee-regarding-the-outbreak-of-novel-coronavirus-(2019-ncov)

Human-to-human transmission is occurring and a preliminary R0 estimate of 1.4-2.5 was presented.

2020-02-14

翻訳コロナウィルスから家族を守る方法

日本で誰も話題にしてないから、どうか拡散してくれ。

俺は知ってしまったので、この情報を知る前の自分に戻れない。

------

コロナウイルスから家族を守る方法

私は中国人です。中国インターネットからコロナウイルスに関する情報収集しています。ここで、新しいコロナウイルスからあなた保護することができるいくつかの手段を共有します。それはあなたの命を救うかもしれません。多くの外国人は、新しいコロナウイルスは単なるインフルエンザ一種だと考えていることを知っていますしかし、それは真実ではありません。死亡率はインフルエンザよりもはるかに高いです。 HuBei州以外での死亡率は低いです。なぜなら、私たちウイルス拡散遮断するために極端かつ強力な手段を講じているからです。感染人口が急速に増加すると、地元医療システムは短時間故障します。病院は、呼吸困難のある発熱患者でいっぱいになり、医療資源の不足は大きな犠牲者を出します。これが現在武漢で起こっていることです。中国は数千人の医師武漢派遣し、たった1週間で2つの新しい病院建設し、多くの検疫センターを準備しました。しかし、まだ十分ではありません。

まず、個人的機器は非常に重要です。 n95マスク現在中国で長い間売り切れています中国には最大の手術用マスク製造業があることに留意してください。どんなに高価であっても、できるだけ多く購入してください。

n95メディカルマスクを購入できない場合は、n95産業マスク使用できますヨーロッパにいる場合は、FFP2 / FFP3マスクを購入してください。これらは同じフィルタリングレベルを持っていますn95マスクバルブが付いている場合でも、それはあなた保護できますが、感染している場合は他の人を保護できません。

使い捨てマスク理論的には1回しか使用できないため、ご家族のために産業マスク/防毒マスクを準備する必要があります。それは冗談ではありません。中国では、防毒マスクさえ売り切れました。 3M HF-52マスク3M 6500および7500シリーズマスクお勧めします。呼吸器用に十分なn95フィルターを購入することを忘れないでください。 p100フィルターも優れていますn95マスクが完全に売り切れた後、家族のために4つのマスクを購入しました。

一般的な手術用マスクまたは医療マスク重要です。コロナウイルス100%防ぐことはできませんが、リスクを大幅に減らすことができます。できるだけ多く購入してください。中国では、多くの地方自治体が、医療マスクなしで公衆送信使用することは違法であると発表しています。綿マスクは役に立たないので、購入しないでください。

アイプロテクターは、目を通して感染するのを防ぐのに役立ちます。新しいコロナウイルスが眼と空気接触を介して広がる可能性があるという強力な証拠がありますあなたがそれらを買うことができないならば、水泳用グラスは同じ仕事をすることができますさらに良い)。

マスク不足に直面する可能性があることを考慮して、75%アルコール消毒剤とUV消毒ランプは、マスク再利用するために消毒できますあなた家族のために十分なアルコール消毒剤とUVランプを準備してください。

汚れた手で目をこすらないでください。食べたり飲んだりする前に、携帯用手指消毒剤で手をきれいにしてください。

新しいコロナウイルスあなたの街で発生し、他の病気治療するために病院に行かなければならないときは、n95マスク、アイプロテクター手袋を忘れずに着用してください。多くの患者医師中国病院感染しています。彼らは一般的医療マスクを着用しましたが、100%効果的ではありません。

あなたの街でコロナウイルスが発生する前に、燃料車を用意してください。彼らはそれが制御下にあると言うとき政府を信頼しないでください。事態悪化し、封鎖される前にあなた都市脱出します(米国政府都市を封鎖できるかどうかはわかりません)。武漢を逃れた人々は今幸運です。政府を信じて武漢滞在した人々は災害に直面しています。多くの家族感染しています最初に一人の人が発熱呼吸困難になり、それから家族全員が一人ずつ感染します。病院には患者が多く、毎日数百人の患者が亡くなっています看護師医師精神的に故障します。それは悪夢です。

薬物に関しては、医師たちがまだ試みているので、私は誰も推薦できません。レムデシビル効果的だと思いますが、まだ実験中であり、市場から購入することはできません。彼らは武漢病院でレムデシビルテストしており、10日後に結果が出ることを願っていますしかし、多くの中国医師によって有効であることが証明された薬物があり、長い間マラリア対処するために使用されてきました。ヒドロキシクロロキンです。 OTCではないため、処方箋なしでは購入できません。医師に尋ねる前に薬を使用しないでください。

ニューヨーク日本香港などの混雑した都市アパートに住んでいる場合は、新しいコロナウイルスエレベーター内に広がる可能性があることに注意してください。コロナウイルス下水道にも広がる可能性があり、2003年に混雑したアパートSARSが発生したとき香港で非常に有名な問題によって証明されました。 。

発熱がある場合は、1日に何度も体温を測定してください。患者は低熱しかありません。一部の患者割合はまだありません

----

翻訳

【How to protect your family from the new coronavirus

I'm a Chinese. I have been gathering information about the coronavirus from the Chinese internet. Here I share some measures that can protect you from the new coronavirus. It may save your life. I know that many foreigners think the new coronavirus is just some kind of flu. However, it's not the truth. The death rate is much higher than the flu. The death rate outside of HuBei province is low because we have taken extreme and strong measures to cut off the virus spreading. When the infected population rises rapidly, the local medical system will breakdown in a short time. The hospitals will be full of fever patients who have breathing difficulties, and the shortage of medical resources will cause huge casualties. This is what happening in WuHan now. China has sent thousands of doctors to Wuhan and built two new hospitals in just one week, and prepared many quarantine centers. BUT it's still not enough now.

First, personal equipment is extremely important. The n95 masks have been sold out for a long time in China now. Keep in mind that China has the largest surgical mask manufacturing industry. Please buy them as many as possible now, no matter how expensive.

If you can't buy the n95 medical masks, the n95 industry masks can also do the job. If you are in Europe, please buy the FFP2/FFP3 masks, they have the same filtering level. If the n95 masks have a valve, it can still protect you but it can't protect others if you are infected.

The one-time masks can be used only one time theoretically, therefore you need to prepare industry respirators/gas masks for your family. It's not a joke. In China, even the gas masks have been sold out. I recommend the 3M HF-52 respirator, the 3M 6500 and 7500 series respirators. Remember to buy enough n95 filters for your respirators. The p100 filters are also good. I bought four respirators for my family after the n95 masks are completely sold out.

The common surgical masks or medical masks are also important. They can't prevent the coronavirus 100% but they can highly reduce the risks. Please buy them as many as possible. In China, many local governments have announced that it's illegal to use public transmission without a medical mask. The cotton masks are useless, don't buy them.

The eye protectors can help you to prevent being infected through the eye. We have strong evidence that the new coronavirus can spread through the eye-air contact. If you can't buy them, the swimming glass can do the same job (even better).

Considering that you may face masks shortage, the 75% alcohol disinfectant and UV disinfection lamp can disinfect masks for reusing them. Prepare enough alcohol disinfectant and a UV lamp for your family.

Don't use dirty hands to rub your eyes. Clean your hand with a portable hand sanitizer before eating and drinking.

When the new coronavirus outbreaks in your city and you have to go to the hospital to treat other diseases, please remember to wear n95 masks, eye protectors and gloves. Many patients and doctors are infected in Chinese hospitals. They weared the common medical masks but they are not 100% effective.

Before the coronavirus outbreak in your city, please prepare a fueled car. Don't trust the government when they say it's under control. Escape your city before things become too bad and lockdown (I don't know if the US government can lockdown a city). The people who escaped WuHan are lucky now. Those people who believed the government and stayed in WuHan is facing a disaster. Many families are infected. First one person has a fever and breathing difficulty, then all the family members are infected one by one. The hospitals are full of patients and hundreds of patients die every day. Nurses and doctors mentally breakdown. It's a nightmare.

When it comes to drugs, I can't recommend anyone since the doctors are still trying. I believe the Remdesivir is effective however it's still in the experiment and you can't buy them from the market. They have tested Remdesivir in WuHan hospital and hopefully the result will come out in 10 days. However, there is one drug that has been proved effective by many Chinese doctors and it has been used for dealing with malaria for a long time. It's Hydroxychloroquine. It's not OTC, therefore, you can't buy it without a prescription. Don't use any drugs before asking your doctor.

If you are living in an apartment in a crowded city like New York, Japan, and Hong Kong, please remember that the new coronavirus can spread in the elevator. The coronavirus can also spread through the sewer and it has been proved by a very famous issue in Hong Kong when SARS outbreaks in a crowded apartment in 2003. Seal your drains in the toilet if anyone has been infected in your apartment and please avoid using elevators.

When you have a fever, please measure the body temperature many times a day. The patients may only have low fever. Some patients (the percentage is still not sure) will have breathing difficulty in about one week. When you feel it's diffcult to breath, please report to your doctor as soon as possible.

2020-02-07

マスク着用と手洗い実施による感染予防効果

https://www.yoshida-pharm.com/2018/letter128/

インフルエンザ感染の予防について、マスクの着用と手洗いによる予防効果に関するランダム比較対象試験を行った報告があります5)。米国学生寮にいる1437名の学生対象に、マスク着用群、マスク着用+手指衛生群、コントロール群に分け、6週間にわたり試験が行われました。参加者全員に対し適切な手指衛生方法と咳エチケットに関する基礎的な教育が行われ、加えてマスク着用群には適切なマスク着用に関する資料提供されました。また、マスク着用+手指衛生群には適切な手指衛生とマスク着用に関する資料提供され、さら調査間中アルコール系手指消毒薬支給され手指衛生に使用しました。結果として、マスク着用+手指衛生群がコントロール群より有意インフルエンザ様症状の発生率を低下させ、マスク着用と手指衛生の両方の実施効果的であったと報告されています

また、インフルエンザ家庭内感染について、香港の家庭を対象に、手指衛生群(マスク着用なし)、サージカルマスク着用+手指衛生群、コントロール群で比較を行った報告があります6)。まず参加者全員に対して健康的な食事生活習慣の重要性について教育が行われました。手指衛生群、サージカルマスク着用+手指衛生群に対しては、患者を含むすべての家族に対して伝播を減らすための適切な手指衛生の潜在的効果について教育し、洗面所へ行った後やくしゃみや咳をした後、手が汚れた場合に、通常使用している石けんの代わりに提供した液体せっけんを使用するよう指導しました。また、家へ帰った時や汚染された場所を触った後はすぐにアルコール手指消毒薬使用することも指導しました。サージカルマスク着用+手指衛生群に対しては、患者とすべての家族に対し、全員がマスクを着用すれば家族接触での伝播が減少する潜在的効果について教育し、7日間、食事や就寝時を除き家庭内でできるだけマスクを着用するようにし、また、患者が家庭外で家族といるときも着用するよう依頼しました。調査の結果、マスク着用の有無に関わらず、手指衛生はインフルエンザ家庭内感染を減らす傾向が見られたものの、コントロール群と比べ有意差は見られませんでした。サージカルマスク着用+手指衛生群では最初患者発症後36時間以内に実施された場合には、コントロール群と比較して家庭内感染有意な低下がみられたと報告されています

手指衛生やマスク着用に関する報告を総合して検討すると、感染予防には手指衛生のみやマスク着用のみなど単独方法ではなく、手指衛生にマスク着用などを追加することによる複合的な感染予防がより有効であると考えられています7)8)9)。


5) Aiello AE, Murray GF, Perez V, et al.:

Mask use, hand hygiene, and seasonal influenza-like illness among young adults: a randomized intervention trial.

J Infect Dis. 2010;201:491-498.

https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/20088690

6) Cowling BJ, Chan KH, Fang VJ, et al.:

Facemasks and hand hygiene to prevent influenza transmission in households:a randomized trial.

Ann Intern Med. 2009;151:437-446.

https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/19652172

7) Jefferson T, Del Mar C, Dooley L, et al.:

Physical interventions to interrupt or reduce the spread of respiratory viruses:systematic review.

BMJ 2009;339:b3675.

https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/19773323

8) Wong VW, Cowling BJ, Aillo AE.:

Hand hygiene and risk of influenza virus infections in the community:a systematic review and meta-analysis.

Epidemiol Infect. 2014;142;922-932.

https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/24572643

マスク無効派が頓珍漢なデマを流し始めているので再掲します。再投稿ではありません。

2020-01-05

nyaaで落としてマンガ読んでるマカー

ターミナル開いて該当ディレクトリへ移動して

find * -type f -name "*.jpg" -print0|xargs -0 open

で該当ディレクトリ配下jpgを一気にプレビューアプリで開ける

qiita実名で書けないからここに書いた

ちなみにmacオススメtorrent clientTransmissionやで

2019-07-10

Privacy Policy

This APP is provided by us at no cost and is intended for use as is.

This page is used to inform app visitors regarding our policies with the collection, use, and disclosure of Personal Information if anyone decided to use our App.

If you choose to use our App, then you agree to the collection and use of information in relation to this policy.

Information Collection and Use

When using the APP, it only collects anonymous usage information to operate, improve and personalize the products. The APP does not collect any Personally Identifiable Information (PII) about you, nor does it match collected anonymous usage data with any 3rd party PII information.

Log Data

We want to inform you that whenever you use our App, in a case of an error in the app we collect data and information (through third party products) on your phone called Log Data. This Log Data may include information such as your device Internet Protocol (“IP”) address, device name, operating system version, the configuration of the app when utilizing our App, the time and date of your use of the App, and other statistics. If you use our app to read or post information on our app, we don't collect any information about your identity. If you identify yourself by sending us an e-mail containing personal information, then the information collected will be solely used to respond to your message. In addition to other information described in this policy, we may collect and share precise location information including the presence of connected devices via bluetooth, through methods such as partner mobile “SDKs”. This information may be used by itself, aggregated, or combined with mobile identifiers (such as IDFAs and Android IDs), and shared with other parties, for purposes related to advertising, attribution (e.g., measuring ad performance), analytics and research. You can remove your consent to having your location data collected by changing the settings on your device (but certain services may lose functionality as a result). You can also control options through your device’s opt-out settings which will: (i) tell advertisers to not use your in-app information from that device to gather information about your interests to target interest-based ads and (ii) inform some partners to halt further data collection and sharing from that device.

Service Providers

We may employ third-party companies and individuals due to the following reasons:

To facilitate our App;

To provide the App on our behalf;

To perform App-related services; or

To assist us in analyzing how our App is used.

We want to inform users of this App that these third parties have access to your Personal Information. The reason is to perform the tasks assigned to them on our behalf. However, they are obligated not to disclose or use the information for any other purpose.

Security

We value your trust in providing us your Personal Information, thus we are striving to use commercially acceptable means of protecting it. But remember that no method of transmission over the internet, or method of electronic storage is 100% secure and reliable, and we cannot guarantee its absolute security.

Links to Other Apps or Websites

This App may contain links to other Apps or Websites. If you click on a third-party link, you will be directed to that app or website. Note that these external apps or sites are not operated by us. Therefore, we strongly advise you to review the Privacy Policy of these apps or websites. We have no control over and assume no responsibility for the content, privacy policies, or practices of any third-party apps or websites or services.

Changes to This Privacy Policy

We may update our Privacy Policy from time to time. Thus, you are advised to review this page periodically for any changes. We will notify you of any changes by posting the new Privacy Policy on this page. These changes are effective immediately after they are posted on this page.

Contact Us

If you have any questions or suggestions about our Privacy Policy, do not hesitate to contact us

This app has no affiliation with Craigslist. Craigslist is a registered trademark of Craigslist, Inc. Please visit Craigslist's privacy policy to better understand their data collection practices and controls that they make available to you.

2019-05-11

THE YELLOW MONKEY SUPER JAPAN TOUR 2019 GRATEFUL SPOONFUL 静岡 エコパアリーナ

4/27、28の二日間参加してきた。

自分20年来のイエローモンキーファンで、活動休止解散たころはまだ学生だったので当時のライブとかはDVDで観たのみ。

再結成直後のツアー名古屋で観たのだけど、今回のライブはそれ以上に感動したので熱が覚める前に書き残しておきたい。

特に印象深い二日目を中心に書く。

からエコパアリーナへ向かう途中のカフェオープンテラスでは「I don’t know」が流れていて店の粋な演出テンションあがる。

実は初日は消化不良感が残っていて、MCでも吉井さんが「まだうまくできてないところもあったけど・・・」的なことを言ってたこともあって(ANNIEは「初日完璧!」とは言っていたけど)

これからもどんどん良いアルバムを作るとは言ってたけど今回のツアーの出来に満足できなくて、初期のソロ作のような暗めなアルバムを作るくらいのことはやる。

だいたい再結成直後に「二度と解散しない」的なことを言っていたけどそれを鵜呑みにするほど浅いファンじゃない。

ともあれ、

蓋を開けてみれば大大大大満足。聞けるといいなー程度に期待してた曲がほとんど聴けた。

演奏が始まるたびに「ほわああああ」とか「ふぉぉぉまじか・・・」「まじ、まじか・・・」とか変な声が出ていた。

何に驚いたかって吉井さんの声が完全にイエローモンキー仕様に仕上がっていたことだ。

解散前のように妖艶で熱いヴォーカルになっていた。

なんでそこまで感動したかというと、再結成直後にリリースされたセルフカバーアルバムTHE YELLOW MONKEY IS HERE. NEW BEST』」での歌い方が、個人的には気に食わなくて。

なんか再結成後のリハビリ中の演奏を聴いてる感じだったんだよね。

全然勢いが無かったし、妖艶さや熱さや勢いも全く無かった。完コピに近いアレンジのくせに一部の曲にはホーンやストリングスが入って

台無しになってるし。

からそれ以降、「ALRIGHT」以外のシングル曲はいまいち好きになれないな〜ってのが正直なところだった。

2016年のライブも昔の曲の歌い方が当時と違ってて、なんていうかソロの歌い方でイエローモンキーの曲を歌っているような感じがした。

もう年だし20年前の曲なんだから同じように歌えるわけないよな、とその時は思ったんだけど。

それがですよ。もう完璧に当時の曲だった。

偉そうな言い方をさせてもらうと、吉井さんって歌の上手さで勝負するよりはルックスパフォーマンス歌詞等の総合力で魅せるタイプヴォーカリストだと思っていたんだけど(ある時期まではそれも当てはまってたんだろうけど)今は完全に違う。

こんなに違うんだ、齢なんて全然関係ないじゃん、ロックスターかよって思ってしまった。

あとは曲ごとの感想をつらつら書いていく。

こんなことを考えながら聴いていた。青春時代に聴いてたこともありまぁノスタルジックな思い出に浸っていた。

天道虫』

最初聴いたときは「この曲は好きになれないなー」とか思ったんだけど、”雨上がりの〜”からの展開がかっこよくてもう今は大好きですね。

『ALRIGHT』

復活後の曲は最初んん?ってなるのが多いんだけどこの曲については最初から違和感なかった。

リフとかノリが解散前の曲の雰囲気に近い気がする。(熱帯夜とか

LOVE COMMUNICATUION』

これやるんだー!!

Love Homme』

実は最初まりきじゃなくてほとんど飛ばしてた曲。イエローモンキー流のファンクなんだなって気づいた。

楽園

まじかーーー!

楽園といえば木曜の怪談エンディングテーマ

Love Source』

踊りながらベースを弾くヒーセがカッコイイ。

Stars

9999バージョンだとサビのところでハンドプラップが入るようになった。

パール

高校2年の夏を思い出す。

スカパー音楽チャンネルを録画してこの曲を延々と観ていたのだけど、この曲の前のDrason Ashの「Summer Tribe」だったんだけど、

プールに女のコ侍らせて〜って感じのチャラい映像だったのでそれとは真逆メンバー演奏するだけの硬派なPVが印象に残ってる。

『Changes Far Away

確かこの曲だったかな、スクリーン映像にかかるエフェクトが壊れたアナログテレビっぽくて見づらかった。初日に見たときカメラ故障かと思った。

『SO YOUNG』

高校の頃よく一緒に遊んでいた友人のことを思い出す。

1日目が終わった後にたまたまから連絡が来て、奇妙なめぐり合わせを感じてしまった。

So Young は映画transmission」の映像コラージュされたバージョンPVがあったはずなんだけど、今はどこ探しても観られない。

卒業って感じの曲ですよね。

『Balloon Balloon』

特になし。

追憶マーメイド

イエローモンキーで一番好きな曲なので生で見れて感動もいいとこ。

高校2年の5月に付き合い始めて6月に振られたときにずっとこの曲を聴いていた。

『Titta Titta』

特になし。

LOVE LOVE SHOW』

僕はあまり好んで聴かないんだけど、観客席の一体感がすごい。

『SUCK OF LIFE

二日間ともメンバー紹介なくてびっくり。2日目はロビンエマの絡みあり(ロビンエマの絡みについてはデヴィッド・ボウイ&ミック・ロンソン で調べればいいと思う)

『I don’t know』

サビ前の「デン!」でテンション上がる。そうかこの曲はここがカッコいいのか!と気づく。何気なく観てたAVでヌきポイントに気づくような感じ。

『Horizon』

特になし。

バラ色の日々』

歌詞最後に「Are You Believer?」とシャウトするのだけど、今回のライブでも音源同様にシャウトしてたのが良かった。

以前のライブ吉井さんソロとき演奏しているときは「あーゆーびりばぁ〜〜あああ〜〜〜」とシャウトしてないことのほうが多かった。

ロックボーカリストはシャウトしてこそですよね。

『悲しきASIAN BOY』

この曲のときにいつも背後から降りてくる「THE YELLOW MONKEY」の電飾、復活後?からデジタル表示になったっぽい。

普段は、

THE

YELLOW

MOHNKEY

と縦に並んでいるのだけど、初日は横に並んでいた。

『この恋のかけら』

初日は1曲目だったこの曲。今回は最後とは。

あっという間だった。初日と比べると満足感あったけど、JAMとかWelcomeとかで締めてくれたら終わった感あったかもなと思う。

吉井さん、髪が肩までかかってアイシャドウ塗って花柄シャツでPunch Druncardのころを思い出すルックスセクシーすぎる。

メンバー紹介はあっさりしていた。

帰り道にも同じカフェで「追憶マーメイド」が流れていてほんとに気のせいなんだけど、ちょうど「追憶マーメイド」のこと考えていたんだよ。いい余韻に浸れた。

一日明けてあの二日間はとても特別時間だったんだなと終わってから気がつく。

2019-04-18

Privacy Policy

ABW Coin built the MathX for Math Learner app as a Free app. This APP is provided by ABW Coin at no cost and is intended for use as is.

This page is used to inform app visitors regarding our policies with the collection, use, and disclosure of Personal Information if anyone decided to use our App.

If you choose to use our App, then you agree to the collection and use of information in relation to this policy.

Information Collection and Use

When using the APP, it only collects anonymous usage information to operate, improve and personalize the products. The APP does not collect any Personally Identifiable Information (PII) about you, nor does it match collected anonymous usage data with any 3rd party PII information.

Log Data

We want to inform you that whenever you use our App, in a case of an error in the app we collect data and information (through third party products) on your phone called Log Data. This Log Data may include information such as your device Internet Protocol (“IP”) address, device name, operating system version, the configuration of the app when utilizing our App, the time and date of your use of the App, and other statistics. If you use our app to read or post information on our app, we don't collect any information about your identity. If you identify yourself by sending us an e-mail containing personal information, then the information collected will be solely used to respond to your message. In addition to other information described in this policy, we may collect and share precise location information including the presence of connected devices via bluetooth, through methods such as partner mobile “SDKs”. This information may be used by itself, aggregated, or combined with mobile identifiers (such as IDFAs and Android IDs), and shared with other parties, for purposes related to advertising, attribution (e.g., measuring ad performance), analytics and research. You can remove your consent to having your location data collected by changing the settings on your device (but certain services may lose functionality as a result). You can also control options through your device’s opt-out settings which will: (i) tell advertisers to not use your in-app information from that device to gather information about your interests to target interest-based ads and (ii) inform some partners to halt further data collection and sharing from that device.

Service Providers

We may employ third-party companies and individuals due to the following reasons:

To facilitate our App;

To provide the App on our behalf;

To perform App-related services; or

To assist us in analyzing how our App is used.

We want to inform users of this App that these third parties have access to your Personal Information. The reason is to perform the tasks assigned to them on our behalf. However, they are obligated not to disclose or use the information for any other purpose.

Security

We value your trust in providing us your Personal Information, thus we are striving to use commercially acceptable means of protecting it. But remember that no method of transmission over the internet, or method of electronic storage is 100% secure and reliable, and we cannot guarantee its absolute security.

Links to Other Apps or Websites

This App may contain links to other Apps or Websites. If you click on a third-party link, you will be directed to that app or website. Note that these external apps or sites are not operated by us. Therefore, we strongly advise you to review the Privacy Policy of these apps or websites. We have no control over and assume no responsibility for the content, privacy policies, or practices of any third-party apps or websites or services.

Changes to This Privacy Policy

We may update our Privacy Policy from time to time. Thus, you are advised to review this page periodically for any changes. We will notify you of any changes by posting the new Privacy Policy on this page. These changes are effective immediately after they are posted on this page.

Contact Us

If you have any questions or suggestions about our Privacy Policy, do not hesitate to contact us

2019-04-12

迅雷について私が知っている二、三の事柄

2019-01-31

Privacy Policy

FY Creation LLC. built the CLX for Craigslist app as a Free app. This APP is provided by FY Creation LLC at no cost and is intended for use as is.

This page is used to inform app visitors regarding our policies with the collection, use, and disclosure of Personal Information if anyone decided to use our App.

If you choose to use our App, then you agree to the collection and use of information in relation to this policy.

Information Collection and Use

When using the APP, it only collects anonymous usage information to operate, improve and personalize the products. The APP does not collect any Personally Identifiable Information (PII) about you, nor does it match collected anonymous usage data with any 3rd party PII information.

Log Data

We want to inform you that whenever you use our App, in a case of an error in the app we collect data and information (through third party products) on your phone called Log Data. This Log Data may include information such as your device Internet Protocol (“IP”) address, device name, operating system version, the configuration of the app when utilizing our App, the time and date of your use of the App, and other statistics. If you use our app to read or post information on our app, we don't collect any information about your identity. If you identify yourself by sending us an e-mail containing personal information, then the information collected will be solely used to respond to your message. In addition to other information described in this policy, we may collect and share precise location information including the presence of connected devices via bluetooth, through methods such as partner mobile “SDKs”. This information may be used by itself, aggregated, or combined with mobile identifiers (such as IDFAs and Android IDs), and shared with other parties, for purposes related to advertising, attribution (e.g., measuring ad performance), analytics and research. You can remove your consent to having your location data collected by changing the settings on your device (but certain services may lose functionality as a result). You can also control options through your device’s opt-out settings which will: (i) tell advertisers to not use your in-app information from that device to gather information about your interests to target interest-based ads and (ii) inform some partners to halt further data collection and sharing from that device.

Service Providers

We may employ third-party companies and individuals due to the following reasons:

To facilitate our App;

To provide the App on our behalf;

To perform App-related services; or

To assist us in analyzing how our App is used.

We want to inform users of this App that these third parties have access to your Personal Information. The reason is to perform the tasks assigned to them on our behalf. However, they are obligated not to disclose or use the information for any other purpose.

Security

We value your trust in providing us your Personal Information, thus we are striving to use commercially acceptable means of protecting it. But remember that no method of transmission over the internet, or method of electronic storage is 100% secure and reliable, and we cannot guarantee its absolute security.

Links to Other Apps or Websites

This App may contain links to other Apps or Websites. If you click on a third-party link, you will be directed to that app or website. Note that these external apps or sites are not operated by us. Therefore, we strongly advise you to review the Privacy Policy of these apps or websites. We have no control over and assume no responsibility for the content, privacy policies, or practices of any third-party apps or websites or services.

Changes to This Privacy Policy

We may update our Privacy Policy from time to time. Thus, you are advised to review this page periodically for any changes. We will notify you of any changes by posting the new Privacy Policy on this page. These changes are effective immediately after they are posted on this page.

Contact Us

If you have any questions or suggestions about our Privacy Policy, do not hesitate to contact us

This app has no affiliation with Craigslist. Craigslist is a registered trademark of Craigslist, Inc. Please visit Craigslist's privacy policy to better understand their data collection practices and controls that they make available to you.

ログイン ユーザー登録
ようこそ ゲスト さん