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はてなキーワード: Italyとは

2023-11-18

anond:20231118210926

ゴシック差別用語

ゴシックという用語15世紀イタリアルネサンス時代に使われ始めました

ルネサンス文化人は、ゴシック様式を野蛮なものだと思っていたため、ゴシックという言葉は粗野と同義語でした

The term 'Gothic' was first used to describe this script in 15th-century Italy, in the midst of the Renaissance, because Renaissance Humanists believed it was barbaric. Gothic was a synonym for barbaric. Several fonts were classified under this new term due to their black lettered style.

ゴシックという用語15世紀イタリアルネサンス時代に使われ始めました

ルネサンス文化人は、ゴシック様式を野蛮なものだと思っていたため、ゴシックという言葉は粗野と同義語でした

The term 'Gothic' was first used to describe this script in 15th-century Italy, in the midst of the Renaissance, because Renaissance Humanists believed it was barbaric. Gothic was a synonym for barbaric. Several fonts were classified under this new term due to their black lettered style.

2023-11-15

[] 単位労働時間あたりのGDP (労働生産性の別の側面)

単位人件費あたりのGDP金銭的な投資効率であったのに対し、単位労働時間あたりのGDPはいわば働き方改革で言われるような労働者幸福度関係する指標と言える。

まり労働時間1時間あたりにどれだけのGDPを生み出すのかということである。これが高ければ高いほど、労働時間を減らしても国民は裕福に暮らせるというわけだ。

単位を見ると、GDP per capita = $/1人年, work hours = 時間/1人年, GDP per capita / work hours = $/時間

 

gdp per capita work hours Country Namegdp per capita / work hours
142214 1473.26 Luxembourg 96.5302
114899 1424.58 Norway 80.6543
126905 1657.47 Ireland 76.5657
83598.5 1528.66 Switzerland 54.6874
74005.5 1371.61 Denmark 53.9553
69577.4 1427.02 Netherlands 48.7573
69081.3 1449.22 Iceland 47.6679
63149.6 1340.86Germany 47.0963
67935.8 1443.72 Austria 47.0561
64578.4 1440.46 Sweden 44.8318
65027.3 1525.82 Belgium 42.6181
76398.6 1810.94 United States 42.1872
59026.7 1498.07 Finland 39.4019
55492.6 1511.4 France 36.716
62625.4 1707.33Australia 36.6804
54602.5 1531.71 United Kingdom 35.648
58399.5 1686Canada 34.6379
50031.7 1619.01 Slovenia 30.9026
51865 1694.45 Italy 30.6087
48396.7 1624.16 Lithuania 29.7981
51966.9 1748 New Zealand 29.7293
55927.9 1881.93 Malta 29.7184
49945.5 1754.05 Czechia 28.4744
45572.7 1607 Japan28.359
45825.2 1643.55 Spain 27.8819
49930.9 1837.1 Cyprus 27.1792
46697.4 1770.41 Estonia 26.3766
50069.8 1901 Korea, Rep. 26.3387
49509.1 1891.9 Israel 26.169
39956.2 1553.24Latvia 25.7245
41451.6 1635.1 Portugal 25.3512
41906.7 1699.6 Hungary24.6568
43268.5 1814.79 Poland23.8421
41887.9 1808.23Romania23.1651
37459.5 1622.07 Slovak Republic23.0937
40379.6 1810.5 Croatia 22.303
37273.7 1732.09 Turkiye 21.5195
33582.3 1618.73 Bulgaria20.746
36834.9 1886.29 Greece 19.5276
36484.7 1874 Russian Federation 19.4689
30208.8 1962.8 Chile 15.3907
24922.7 2149 Costa Rica11.5973
21512.3 2226.3 Mexico9.66279
20287.4 2405.39 Colombia 8.43416

[] 単位人件費あたりのGDP (労働者生産性の間接的表現)

gdp per capita salary Country Namegdp per capita / salary
126905 52242.6 Ireland 2.42915
114899 53755.9 Norway 2.13742
142214 78310.1 Luxembourg 1.81603
49945.5 33475.5 Czechia 1.492
41906.7 28474.6 Hungary 1.47172
37459.5 26262.8 Slovak Republic 1.42633
36834.9 25979 Greece 1.41787
46697.4 34704.6 Estonia 1.34557
41451.6 31921.7 Portugal 1.29854
21512.3 16685.4 Mexico 1.28929
64578.4 50406.8 Sweden 1.28114
37273.7 31761 Turkiye 1.17357
43268.5 36896.6 Poland 1.1727
39956.2 34136.2 Latvia 1.17049
51865 44893.3 Italy 1.15529
74005.5 64126.7 Denmark 1.15405
83598.5 72993 Switzerland 1.14529
59026.7 51835.9 Finland 1.13872
49509.1 44155.9 Israel 1.12123
48396.7 43874.6 Lithuania 1.10307
69577.4 63225 Netherlands 1.10047
45572.7 41509.2 Japan 1.09789
63149.6 58940.3 Germany 1.07142
45825.2 42859.3 Spain 1.0692
67935.8 63801.6 Austria 1.0648
50031.7 47203.6 Slovenia 1.05991
62625.4 59407.9 Australia 1.05416
55492.6 52763.6 France 1.05172
51966.9 50722.5 New Zealand 1.02453
50069.8 48921.9 Korea, Rep. 1.02346
54602.5 53985.1 United Kingdom 1.01144
65027.3 64847.6 Belgium 1.00277
58399.5 59050.4 Canada 0.988978
76398.6 77463.5 United States 0.986253
30208.8 33042.3 Chile 0.914246
20287.4 22248.5 Colombia 0.911855
69081.3 79473.4 Iceland 0.869238
24922.7 31117.8 Costa Rica 0.800912

2023-07-11

イタリア名工ドン・ピシャリ氏が由来の言葉である

anond:20230711101304

彼はイタリア南部名家職人である

当時イタリア南部はいい加減な職人しかいなかった。

しかし彼の作る家具には寸分の狂いもなく、ガタつきも緩みもない様子を敬意をこめて”ドン・ピシャリ”と呼ぶようになった。

そこから転じて様々な要素が狂いもなく合致する様が”ドンシャリ”と言うようになったのである

  

しかし、それを快く思わない者もいて、人間性のない四角四面言動や取り付く島もない様な物言いを、敬称ドンを抜いて”ピシャリ”というようになった。

それが日本に伝わり、「どんぴしゃり」「ぴしゃり」という言葉になっていったというわけである

この話は、史書である南イタリア連合起源(United South Italy Origin:USO)800ページに記載されている

2023-02-24

少子化対策指標としてのジェンダーギャップランキングの卓越について(2)

anond:20230224010244の続き。

計算

ジェンダーギャップランキングの数値の中でも、GGIスコアジェンダー指数)は、0.001刻みで比べると、

お互いにほとんど同じ値をとる国が多い。ほんの小さな差では、扱いにくい面がある。

そこで、スコアのかわりに、ランキング順位使用する。

153か国での相関係数

まず、153か国で、単純に順位出生率相関係数計算すると、0.43になった。

単純に見ると、これは、順位が下がった国ほど、出生率が上がっていると読める。

しかし、これは単純に比較できない、社会進出をチェックする以前に、女性基本的権利生命が脅かされたり、

工業化が進んでいないといった、発展途上国も多く含まれている。

そのような国では、過去時代から改善されなかったまま、子沢山の社会が続いていることも多い。

明らかに、同じ基準比較できないもの比較するのは不適切であるので、

次に、出生率が0.2未満の国を残して計算する。

出生率が0.2未満の国だけでの相関係数

これを計算すると、相関係数0.06になった。

これでも、まだ日本と単純に比較するには難しい、様々な文化の違いなどを考慮する必要があるので、

比較する国を見直しOECD諸国限定する。

OECD諸国での相関係数

OECD諸国とは、次の国々である

OECD経済協力開発機構

https://www.meti.go.jp/policy/trade_policy/oecd/index.html

2. OECD加盟国

現在OECD加盟国は以下の38か国となっています

EU加盟国(22か国)

ドイツフランスイタリアオランダベルギールクセンブルクフィンランドスウェーデンオーストリアデンマークスペインポルトガルギリシャアイルランドチェコハンガリーポーランドスロヴァキアエストニアスロベニアラトビアリトアニア

その他(16か国)

日本イギリスアメリカ合衆国カナダメキシコオーストラリアニュージーランドスイスノルウェーアイスランドトルコ韓国チリイスラエルコロンビアコスタリカ



この中で、出生率が2.9のイスラエルも、再び入れて計算した。

相関係数-0.06になった。

かろうじて、順位出生率関係が負という結果が出たが、やはりOECD諸国の中でも、明らかに比較の難しい、

遠い文化圏の国を同時に比較している、無理な計算があることは否定できない。

OECD諸国のうち、日本文化的に近い国での相関係数

そこで、日本と、現在日本文化的に近い韓国北米ヨーロッパオセアニアの国々だけを残して、

計算する。OECD諸国のうち、コスタリカコロンビアチリイスラエルトルコを除いた。

計算すると、相関係数は、-0.43になった。

良好な結果ではあるが、やはり、比較の難しい国を含めている可能性がある。

経済的な規模も、少子化問題対策の参考にするために、揃えて考える。

残った国の中から、更に、G20にも含まれている国だけを残して計算する。

OECD諸国のうち、日本文化的に近く、経済的規模も近い国での相関係数

OECD諸国とは、次の国々である

G20に関する基礎的なQ&A

https://www.mofa.go.jp/mofaj/ecm/ec/page25_001040.html

問.G20とは何ですか?

 G20とは、G7フランス米国英国ドイツ日本イタリアカナダ欧州連合EU)(G7議長国順))に加え、アルゼンチン豪州ブラジル中国インドインドネシア、メキシコ韓国ロシアサウジアラビア南アフリカトルコアルファベット順)の首脳が参加する枠組です。G20会議には、G20メンバー以外の招待国や国際機関などが参加することもあります



比較して、最終的に、次の国々を残した。

北欧がない問題が残るものの、妥当な組み合わせであり、日本少子化対策にも役立つと考えられる。


Country Name

GGIRank

GGIScore

Fertility rate, total (births per woman)2020
Germany10 0.787 1.53
France 15 0.781 1.83
Canada 19 0.772 1.4
United Kingdom 21 0.767 1.56
Mexico 25 0.754 1.905
Australia 44 0.731 1.581
United States 53 0.724 1.6375
Italy 76 0.707 1.24
Korea, Rep. 108 0.672 0.837
Japan 121 0.652 1.34

上の国で計算すると、相関係数-0.71となった。

結果的に、日本と、文化経済規模も近い国々の間で計算すると、非常に強い相関があると分かった。

ジェンダーギャップランキング順位が、低くなる国ほど、合計特殊出生率も低く、順位が高くなる国ほど、

出生率も高くなることが分かる。

まとめ

ジェンダーギャップランキング順位が、少子化指標として卓越していることが、

今回の計算でも示すことができた。

日本ジェンダーギャップランキング順位は、2020年は121位に低迷している。

岸田が、ジェンダーギャップ改善することで、少子化対策として、異次元効果を持つことが期待できる。

少子化対策指標としてのジェンダーギャップランキングの卓越について(1)

はじめに

異次元少子化対策が求められている、岸田令和日本であるしかし、具体的には、どのような対策有効なのか。

対策効果を測定するためにも出生率と結びつきが強く、しかも、分かりやす指標が求められている。

そこで、今回は、世界経済フォーラムが発表する、ジェンダーギャップランキングに注目したい。

ジェンダー開発学の分野では、ジェンダーギャップランキング順位が高い国で、ジェンダー平等が達成され、

女性子育て社会進出を両立しやすく、結果的に、少子化改善されていることが知られている。

少子化ジェンダーギャップランキング

日本少子化対策についての記事の中で、ジェンダーギャップランキング順位の低迷と、

少子化の関連性が議論される。

例えば、次の記事では、題名の中にジェンダーギャップランキング順位と出生数が盛り込まれている。

ジェンダーギャップ121位、出生数90万人以下の日本で、女性たちの未来への備えとは

https://woman.nikkei.com/atcltrc/blog/shirakawatouko/post/dddad1acb2e14d2a9ad1acb2e1cd2a4b/



更に、次の記事では、ジェンダー分野の専門家の対談の中で、GDP労働生産性と共に出生率、そして、

ジェンダーギャップランキング順位の恥ずかしさについての問題が指摘されている。

ジェンダー指数から、いわゆる、ジェンダーギャップランキング順位計算される。

上野千鶴子×酒井順子「単身世帯は38%、最も多い家族の姿に。1985年から86年は『女・女格差』元年。女性3分割された結果、中高年女性単身者貧困が生まれた」

【連載】酒井順子大人は知りたいことばかり:女、家族社会はどう変わった?<後編>

https://fujinkoron.jp/articles/-/7486?page=5

酒井 2022年日本ジェンダー指数は、世界146ヵ国中116位。それを永田町のおじさんたちは、恥ずかしいとは思っていないんでしょうね。国際会議に出席する日本代表が男性だけでも平気でいられる。

上野 でもこのままだと、日本ジリ貧になりますよ。一人当たりGDP国内総生産)の順位も、労働生産性も低下しています

酒井 出生率も落ちる一方。出生率が高いのは、共働きケア公共化がされている場合だと海外ではデータがはっきり出ているのに、なぜ変えようとしないのでしょう。

上野 おじさんたちが合理的選択をしないのは、ホモソーシャル組織文化を守りたいからだとしか私には思えません。ホモソーシャル集団のなかで、男として認められたい。そのためには自己犠牲もいとわない。



上で紹介したような関連性の指摘のみならず、実際に、ジェンダーギャップランキングや、

類似する、ジェンダーギャップを示す指標と、少子化関係性の分析もなされている。

ジェンダー格差の解消が最高の少子化対策(前編)

https://news.yahoo.co.jp/byline/shirakawatoko/20211029-00265552

日本ジェンダーギャップ少子化。この二つはリンクしているとずっと言い続けてきた。日本世界経済フォーラムが算出するジェンダーギャップ指数では156カ国中120位と先進国では最下位。下から数えた方が早い。先進国に限ってはジェンダーギャップ指数出生率リンクしていることがOECD経済協力開発機構)の分析でわかっている。

2020年4月内閣府政策統括官(経済社会システム担当)の資料には、「ジェンダーギャップ指数が高い(男女格差が少ない)ほど、出生率高まる傾向」を示すグラフ掲載されている【図1】。女性社会進出をすると一旦は少子化になるが、その後回復するかどうかは、ジェンダーギャップいかに埋めるかにかかっている。



男女差別がなくなると、少子化改善するよ」というデータを示すと、なぜ反論(クソリプ含む)が押し寄せるのか?

https://comemo.nikkei.com/n/nd4de034b8a25

ところが、冒頭のツイートの図にあった通り、他の先進国では事情が違います女性社会進出出生率相関関係にあるのです。なぜかというと、女性社会進出子育てが、トレードオフ関係になっていないからです!

子どもが生まれたら、パートナーたる男性も、当事者としてしっかり家事育児コミットします。これだけでも、女性負担はケタ違いでしょう。みての通り、男性家事育児負担割合が高い国ほど、出生率が高いのがわかります我が国定位置の左下)。



しかし、ジェンダーギャップランキングの話をすると、クソリプと呼ばれる意見が寄せられたり、

指標のことに異論を挟む声も、少なくない。そこで今回は、改めて白黒はっきりつけ、

ジェンダーギャップランキング少子化説明できる、卓越した指標であることを示す。


データ

合計特殊出生率は、次の2020年データを使う。

Fertility rate, total (births per woman) - World Bank Data

https://data.worldbank.org/indicator/SP.DYN.TFRT.IN



ジェンダーギャップランキングは、次の、同じ2020年データを使う。

Global Gender Gap Report 2020

https://www.weforum.org/reports/gender-gap-2020-report-100-years-pay-equality/



どちらにも掲載されている、153か国のデータを使って、ジェンダーギャップランキングと、

少子化のつながりの強さを確認する。


Country Name

GGIRank

GGIScore

Fertility rate, total (births per woman)2020
Iceland 1 0.877 1.72
Norway 2 0.842 1.48
Finland 3 0.832 1.37
Sweden 4 0.82 1.66
Nicaragua 5 0.804 2.349
New Zealand 6 0.799 1.61
Ireland 7 0.798 1.63
Spain 8 0.795 1.23
Rwanda 9 0.791 3.873
Germany10 0.787 1.53
Latvia11 0.785 1.55
Namibia12 0.784 3.349
Costa Rica 13 0.782 1.555
Denmark 14 0.782 1.67
France 15 0.781 1.83
Philippines 16 0.781 2.777
South Africa17 0.78 2.401
Switzerland 18 0.779 1.46
Canada 19 0.772 1.4
Albania20 0.769 1.4
United Kingdom 21 0.767 1.56
Colombia 22 0.758 1.737
Moldova23 0.757 1.77
Trinidad and Tobago24 0.756 1.631
Mexico 25 0.754 1.905
Estonia 26 0.751 1.58
Belgium 27 0.75 1.55
Barbados28 0.749 1.628
Belarus 29 0.746 1.382
Argentina 30 0.746 1.911
Cuba31 0.746 1.5
Burundi 32 0.745 5.177
Lithuania33 0.745 1.48
Austria 34 0.744 1.44
Portugal 35 0.744 1.4
Slovenia 36 0.743 1.6
Uruguay 37 0.737 1.477
Netherlands 38 0.736 1.55
Serbia 39 0.736 1.48
Poland 40 0.736 1.38
Jamaica 41 0.735 1.358
Bolivia 42 0.734 2.651
Lao PDR 43 0.731 2.541
Australia 44 0.731 1.581
Zambia 45 0.731 4.379
Panama 46 0.73 2.344
Zimbabwe 47 0.73 3.545
Ecuador 48 0.729 2.051
Bulgaria 49 0.727 1.56
Bangladesh 50 0.726 2.003
Luxembourg 51 0.725 1.37
Cabo Verde 52 0.725 1.908
United States 53 0.724 1.6375
Singapore 54 0.724 1.1
Romania 55 0.724 1.6
Mozambique 56 0.723 4.713
Chile 57 0.723 1.537
Honduras 58 0.722 2.394
Ukraine 59 0.721 1.217
Croatia 60 0.72 1.48
Bahamas, The 61 0.72 1.394
Madagascar 62 0.719 3.918
Slovak Republic 63 0.718 1.57
Israel 64 0.718 2.9
Uganda 65 0.717 4.693
Peru 66 0.714 2.216
Venezuela, RB 67 0.713 2.23
Tanzania 68 0.713 4.795
Bosnia and Herzegovina 69 0.712 1.359
North Macedonia 70 0.711 1.3
Montenegro 71 0.71 1.75
Kazakhstan 72 0.71 3.13
Botswana 73 0.709 2.836
Georgia 74 0.708 1.971
Thailand 75 0.708 1.341
Italy 76 0.707 1.24
Suriname 77 0.707 2.371
Czechia 78 0.706 1.71
Mongolia 79 0.706 2.9
El Salvador 80 0.706 1.819
Russian Federation 81 0.706 1.505
Ethiopia 82 0.705 4.243
Eswatini 83 0.703 2.89
Greece 84 0.701 1.34
Indonesia 85 0.7 2.194
Dominican Republic86 0.7 2.303
Vietnam 87 0.7 1.955
Lesotho 88 0.695 3.049
Cambodia 89 0.694 2.381
Malta 90 0.693 1.13
Cyprus 91 0.692 1.328
Brazil 92 0.691 1.649
Kyrgyz Republic 93 0.689 3
Azerbaijan 94 0.687 1.7
Brunei Darussalam 95 0.686 1.796
Cameroon 96 0.686 4.543
Liberia 97 0.685 4.174
Armenia 98 0.684 1.575
Senegal 99 0.684 4.454
Paraguay100 0.683 2.497
Nepal101 0.68 2.055
Sri Lanka102 0.68 2
Fiji103 0.678 2.495
Malaysia104 0.677 1.818
Hungary105 0.677 1.56
China106 0.676 1.281
Ghana107 0.673 3.623
Korea, Rep. 108 0.672 0.837
Kenya109 0.671 3.397
Belize110 0.671 1.999
Sierra Leone111 0.668 4.08
India112 0.668 2.051
Guatemala113 0.666 2.484
Myanmar114 0.665 2.174
Mauritius115 0.665 1.44
Malawi116 0.664 3.995
Timor-Leste117 0.662 3.247
Angola118 0.66 5.371
Benin119 0.658 5.048
United Arab Emirates120 0.655 1.46
Japan121 0.652 1.34
Kuwait122 0.65 2.14
Maldives123 0.646 1.712
Tunisia124 0.644 2.114
Guinea125 0.642 4.489
Vanuatu126 0.638 3.778
Papua New Guinea127 0.635 3.274
Nigeria128 0.635 5.309
Burkina Faso129 0.635 4.869
Turkiye 130 0.635 1.917
Bhutan 131 0.635 1.433
Algeria 132 0.634 2.942
Bahrain 133 0.629 1.832
Egypt, Arab Rep. 134 0.629 2.96
Qatar 135 0.629 1.816
Gambia, The 136 0.628 4.777
Tajikistan 137 0.626 3.237
Jordan 138 0.623 2.873
Mali 139 0.621 6.035
Togo 140 0.615 4.323
Mauritania 141 0.614 4.455
Cote d'Ivoire 142 0.606 4.472
Morocco 143 0.605 2.353
Oman 144 0.602 2.687
Lebanon 145 0.599 2.103
Saudi Arabia 146 0.599 2.465
Chad 147 0.596 6.346
Iran, Islamic Rep. 148 0.584 1.708
Congo, Dem. Rep. 149 0.578 6.206
Syrian Arab Republic 150 0.567 2.798
Pakistan 151 0.564 3.555
Iraq 152 0.53 3.551
Yemen, Rep. 153 0.494 3.886

anond:20230224010300に続く。

2022-10-14

anond:20221014012607

IMFが一昨日発表してます

ご参照ください

IMF Growth Forecast: 2023

USA🇺🇸: 1%

Germany🇩🇪: -0.3%

France🇫🇷: 0.7%

Italy🇮🇹: -0.2%

Spain🇪🇸: 1.2%

Japan🇯🇵: 1.6%

UK🇬🇧: 0.3%

Canada🇨🇦: 1.5%

China🇨🇳: 4.4%

India🇮🇳: 6.1%

Russia🇷🇺: -2.3%

Brazil🇧🇷: 1%

Mexico🇲🇽: 1.2%

KSA🇸🇦: 3.7%

Nigeria🇳🇬: 3%

RSA🇿🇦: 1.1%

http://IMF.org/WEO-oct22 #WEO

2022-10-13

Live-Action Whisper of the Heart Sequel Film

The staff for the live-action sequel film based on Aoi Hiiragi's Whisper of the Heart (Mimi o Sumaseba) manga posted a new video on Thursday. The rotatable 360° video shows behind-the-scenes footage of Seiji's home in an Italian town, as well as the filming of Seiji's performance, where he plays a cello in a street ensemble performing a rendition of Michio Yamagami's "Tsubasa o Kudasai."

In the original film, Seiji expresses a desire to become an apprentice to a luthier in Cremona, Italy, one of the wrold's most well-known cities for luthiers of orchestral string instruments.

The live-action film was originally slated to open on September 18, 2020, but was delayed to October 14 due to the COVID-19 pandemic. Visit: https://www.animepisode.pro/

2022-04-01

anond:20220401211442

ほぼ同じことを、アメリカ人について思ってたところだわ。

YouTubeチャットコメント欄でみんな from Japan とか from Italy とか書いてるのに、アメリカ人だけ from Texas とか from Oklahoma とか州名だけ書いてくるわけ。USAなどを添える人もいるが、USA単体はむしろ少数派。挙げ句の果てには from GA とか略称をキメてきてやんの。知らねぇよwwwww

チンポしまえよwwwwwwwww

2022-02-25

自国経済のためなら他国侵略を見過ごすのか

However, EU nations are split on whether to take this step or not. Senior EU sources have told CNN that there is a divide in the member states between countries like Poland, Estonia, Latvia and Lithuania who want SWIFT as part of the sanctions package that will be announced later today, and the likes of Germany, Italy, Hungary and Cyprus, who have stronger economic ties to Russia and do not want SWIFT included in the new sanctions.

https://edition.cnn.com/europe/live-news/ukraine-russia-news-02-24-22-intl/h_4f43d43b2b498447fc984f9a20526a18

ポーランドバルト三国みたいにロシア国境を接する国がロシアSWIFT切断を主張、一方ドイツイタリアのようにロシア資源依存する国がSWIFT切断に反対、とのこと。

そりゃまあウクライナがどうなろうがドイツイタリア関係ないし、この冬にガスが止まったら困るだろうからなあ…

2021-02-08

anond:20210208211032

これほんとそうおもう

日本じゃ無いけど海外じゃ下記のような事件もあったりするので頭の良さと関連付けたくは無いけど

(厳しい状況の時こそ安易自由制限する主張に対してはしっかりと声を上げなければならない)

下記の ツイートフィレンツェマスクをしていなかった男性警察官乱暴逮捕される様子の動画

Florence Italy, a guy is savagely arrested for not supplying details after being caught without a mask.

The Police are off their heads in Italy, any force needed is acceptable. We are fighting evil here people, we must unite, as times nearly up.👊

https://twitter.com/riseupmelbourne/status/1323405372309164033?s=21

 

文責は無いので100%信じて良いかはわからないが、イタリアではマスク都市部大通り義務化されてから(現在は全国で自宅以外は室外含めて義務化)、

マスク未着用者への些かやりすぎ感のある警察官対応、逆にマスクルールを徹底させようという警察官へ対するの嫌がらせ暴行が多かったそうな

[The Local] Italian police report rise in attacks on officers enforcing mask rules

https://www.thelocal.it/20200827/covid-19-attacks-increase-on-italian-police-enforcing-mask-rules

 

まぁ9割は単なるアホだろなって思ってる

   

アメリカ社会人種ではなく“知能”によって分断されている

https://anond.hatelabo.jp/20200919222828

2020-11-06

anond:20201106192819

無限にわきでるもの相手をしても仕方ないか

それにつけても日本平和だなって

海外だとマスクしてないだけで警察官数人に取り押さえられるとかあるぞ

Florence Italy, a guy is savagely arrested for not supplying details after being caught without a mask.

The Police are off their heads in Italy, any force needed is acceptable. We are fighting evil here people, we must unite, as times nearly up.👊

https://twitter.com/riseupmelbourne/status/1323405372309164033?s=21

 

文責は無いので100%信じて良いかはわからないが、イタリアではマスク都市部大通り義務化されてから(現在は全国で自宅以外は室外含めて義務化)、

マスク未着用者への些かやりすぎ感のある警察官対応、逆にマスクルールを徹底させようという警察官へ対するの嫌がらせ暴行が多かったそうな

[The Local] Italian police report rise in attacks on officers enforcing mask rules

https://www.thelocal.it/20200827/covid-19-attacks-increase-on-italian-police-enforcing-mask-rules

2020-11-03

[] 日本って「Goto」するわ「空港でのウイルス検査不要」にするわ「それ国際学会で言ってみて?」な発言するわな国だけど、なぜか自由平和な国だなって

下記の ツイートフィレンツェマスクをしていなかった男性警察官乱暴逮捕される様子の動画

Florence Italy, a guy is savagely arrested for not supplying details after being caught without a mask.

The Police are off their heads in Italy, any force needed is acceptable. We are fighting evil here people, we must unite, as times nearly up.👊

https://twitter.com/riseupmelbourne/status/1323405372309164033?s=21

 

文責は無いので100%信じて良いかはわからないが、イタリアではマスク都市部大通り義務化されてから(現在は全国で自宅以外は室外含めて義務化)、

マスク未着用者への些かやりすぎ感のある警察官対応、逆にマスクルールを徹底させようという警察官へ対するの嫌がらせ暴行が多かったそうな

[The Local] Italian police report rise in attacks on officers enforcing mask rules

https://www.thelocal.it/20200827/covid-19-attacks-increase-on-italian-police-enforcing-mask-rules

 

そこに来て日本は本当に自由平和な国だなって。何故なんだろうね。

要らんことばっかやってる国なのに不思議でならないわ

2020-10-12

欧米崩壊ちゃうだろ。どうすんだよ。

欧州コロナ再拡大、イタリア非常事態延長 ドイツ抑制策強化

ttps://jp.reuters.com/article/health-coronavirus-italy-idJPKBN26S36H


フランス、1日で2万人感染確認 最多更新「第2波」強まる

ttps://www.sankei.com/world/news/201010/wor2010100004-n1.html

ttps://www.sankei.com/images/news/201010/wor2010100004-p1.jpg


ドイツコロナ感染増止まらず 4月以来の4000人

ttps://www.jiji.com/jc/article?k=2020100801057&g=int


英、ロックダウン再導入か 首相が週明けに議会演説

ttps://jp.reuters.com/article/health-coronavirus-britain-johnson-idJPL4N2H03BS


やべーだろ。まじで世界恐慌突入するぞ。しか10単位の。

2020-08-13

ジンバブエですら視聴できるのにお前らときたら

赤毛のアン オープニングテーマ:きこえるかしら

Allowed countries

AD - Andorra

AE - United Arab Emirates

AF - Afghanistan

AG - Antigua and Barbuda

AI - Anguilla

AL - Albania

AM - Armenia

AO - Angola

AQ - Antarctica

AR - Argentina

AS - American Samoa

AT - Austria

AU - Australia

AW - Aruba

AX - Åland Islands

AZ - Azerbaijan

BA - Bosnia and Herzegovina

BB - Barbados

BD - Bangladesh

BE - Belgium

BF - Burkina Faso

BG - Bulgaria

BH - Bahrain

BI - Burundi

BJ - Benin

BL - Saint Barthélemy

BM - Bermuda

BN - Brunei Darussalam

BO - Bolivia (Plurinational State of)

BR - Brazil

BS - Bahamas

BT - Bhutan

BV - Bouvet Island

BW - Botswana

BY - Belarus

BZ - Belize

CA - Canada

CC - Cocos (Keeling) Islands

CD - Congo (Democratic Republic of the)

CF - Central African Republic

CG - Republic of the Congo

CH - Switzerland

CI - Côte d'Ivoire

CK - Cook Islands

CL - Chile

CM - Cameroon

CN - China

CO - Colombia

CR - Costa Rica

CU - Cuba

CV - Cabo Verde

CX - Christmas Island

CY - Cyprus

CZ - Czech Republic

DE - Germany

DJ - Djibouti

DM - Dominica

DO - Dominican Republic

DZ - Algeria

EC - Ecuador

EE - Estonia

EG - Egypt

EH - Western Sahara

ER - Eritrea

ES - Spain

ET - Ethiopia

FI - Finland

FJ - Fiji

FK - Falkland Islands (Malvinas)

FM - Micronesia (Federated States of)

FO - Faroe Islands

FR - France

GA - Gabon

GB - United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland

GD - Grenada

GE - Georgia (country)

GF - French Guiana

GG - Guernsey

GH - Ghana

GI - Gibraltar

GL - Greenland

GM - Gambia

GN - Guinea

GP - Guadeloupe

GQ - Equatorial Guinea

GR - Greece

GS - South Georgia and the South Sandwich Islands

GT - Guatemala

GU - Guam

GW - Guinea-Bissau

GY - Guyana

HK - Hong Kong

HM - Heard Island and McDonald Islands

HN - Honduras

HR - Croatia

HT - Haiti

HU - Hungary

ID - Indonesia

IE - Republic of Ireland

IL - Israel

IM - Isle of Man

IN - India

IO - British Indian Ocean Territory

IQ - Iraq

IR - Iran (Islamic Republic of)

IS - Iceland

IT - Italy

JE - Jersey

JM - Jamaica

JO - Jordan

KE - Kenya

KG - Kyrgyzstan

KH - Cambodia

KI - Kiribati

KM - Comoros

KN - Saint Kitts and Nevis

KP - North Korea

KR - Korea (Republic of)

KW - Kuwait

KY - Cayman Islands

KZ - Kazakhstan

LA - Lao People's Democratic Republic

LB - Lebanon

LC - Saint Lucia

LI - Liechtenstein

LK - Sri Lanka

LR - Liberia

LS - Lesotho

LT - Lithuania

LU - Luxembourg

LV - Latvia

LY - Libya

MA - Morocco

MC - Monaco

MD - Moldova (Republic of)

ME - Montenegro

MG - Madagascar

MH - Marshall Islands

MK - Republic of Macedonia

ML - Mali

MM - Myanmar

MN - Mongolia

MO - Macao

MP - Northern Mariana Islands

MQ - Martinique

MR - Mauritania

MS - Montserrat

MT - Malta

MU - Mauritius

MV - Maldives

MW - Malawi

MX - Mexico

MY - Malaysia

MZ - Mozambique

NA - Namibia

NC - New Caledonia

NE - Niger

NF - Norfolk Island

NG - Nigeria

NI - Nicaragua

NL - Netherlands

NO - Norway

NP - Nepal

NR - Nauru

NU - Niue

NZ - New Zealand

OM - Oman

PA - Panama

PE - Peru

PF - French Polynesia

PG - Papua New Guinea

PH - Philippines

PK - Pakistan

PL - Poland

PM - Saint Pierre and Miquelon

PN - Pitcairn

PR - Puerto Rico

PS - State of Palestine

PT - Portugal

PW - Palau

PY - Paraguay

QA - Qatar

RE - Réunion

RO - Romania

RS - Serbia

RU - Russian Federation

RW - Rwanda

SA - Saudi Arabia

SB - Solomon Islands

SC - Seychelles

SD - Sudan

SE - Sweden

SG - Singapore

SH - Saint Helena, Ascension and Tristan da Cunha

SI - Slovenia

SJ - Svalbard and Jan Mayen

SK - Slovakia

SL - Sierra Leone

SM - San Marino

SN - Senegal

SO - Somalia

SR - Suriname

ST - Sao Tome and Principe

SV - El Salvador

SY - Syrian Arab Republic

SZ - Swaziland

TC - Turks and Caicos Islands

TD - Chad

TF - French Southern Territories

TG - Togo

TH - Thailand

TJ - Tajikistan

TK - Tokelau

TL - Timor-Leste

TM - Turkmenistan

TN - Tunisia

TO - Tonga

TR - Turkey

TT - Trinidad and Tobago

TV - Tuvalu

TW - Taiwan

TZ - Tanzania, United Republic of

UA - Ukraine

UG - Uganda

UM - United States Minor Outlying Islands

US - United States of America

UY - Uruguay

UZ - Uzbekistan

VA - Vatican City State

VC - Saint Vincent and the Grenadines

VE - Venezuela (Bolivarian Republic of)

VG - British Virgin Islands

VI - United States Virgin Islands

VN - Viet Nam

VU - Vanuatu

WF - Wallis and Futuna

WS - Samoa

YE - Yemen

YT - Mayotte

ZA - South Africa

ZM - Zambia

ZW - Zimbabwe


Disallowed countries

DK - Denmark

JP - Japan

2020-08-12

The Soka Gakkai is a cult group and a criminal and an anti-American terrorist organization.

I would like to write about what I know and understand about the Soka Gakkai because the D.C. Times published an article titled "China's Manipulation of Japan, NPOs and Soka Gakkai Act as Pipeline = U.S. Think Tank Report".

China's Manipulation Against Japan, NPOs and Soka Gakkai Play Pipes = U.S. Think Tank Report (Epoch Times)
https://www.epochtimes.jp/p/2020/08/60384.html

First of all, as a premise, the Soka Gakkai is a cult.

This is because there is a definition of a religious cult, and the reality of the Soka Gakkai falls under that definition in many ways.

You can read more about the definition of a religious cult and mind control in the book "Combating Cult Mind Control: The #1 Best-selling Guide to Protection, Rescue, and Recovery from Destructive Cults ".

FCombating Cult Mind Control: The #1 Best-selling Guide to Protection, Rescue, and Recovery from Destructive Cults
https://www.amazon.com/Combating-Cult-Mind-Control-Best-selling/dp/0967068827

The Soka Gakkai is also a collection of criminals, sick people and poor people.

In fact, the Soka Gakkai is similar to the mafia gangs in Italy and Mexico, and it has reigned as the largest criminal and anti-society organization in Japan in the name of a religious organization.

Many of its members have been brainwashed and are unable to recognize and judge themselves as normal human beings.

In the 1950s and 1980s, Soka Gakkai members were forcibly recruited to join the Soka Gakkai, and nowadays, it is estimated that about 10% of the Japanese people are members of the Gakkai (Soka Gakkai members).

In particular, the Soka Gakkai has infiltrated civil servants, specifically the police force, the fire department, and the Self-Defense Forces, and it has been revealed that 20 to 30% of the Metropolitan Police Department's employees are members of the Soka Gakkai.

There is always a certain percentage of Soka Gakkai members in elementary, middle, and high school classes, and in corporate workplaces, and therefore it is taboo to criticize the Soka Gakkai in those communities.

This is because the Gakkai members in each community monitor the words and actions of their community members in the same way as the mainland communists who have infiltrated Hong Kong, and if someone speaks out against the Soka Gakkai, they will target that person and initiate a campaign of sabotage.

The sabotage is similar to the CPC's repressive actions against human rights activists in Hong Kong, including obstructing, harassing, and following them around, an act that has been described as mass stalking.

For example, in Japan, if you make a placating statement in a school class or at work that the Soka Gakkai is a cult religious group because it meets the definition of a cult group, members of the Gakkai in the community get madly angry (depending on the degree of mind control they are receiving) or bite off their anger to deny the statement.

Then they label the person who made such a statement as "anti", and they also share information about the antis with other members of the Soka Gakkai, and begin to perceive them as "beings to be punished by Buddha", to be targets of surveillance and group attacks.

In reality, however, the definition of a religious cult was not defined for the Soka Gakkai but for dangerous religious groups such as Aum Shinrikyo and People's Temple, which were intended to prevent ordinary people from being harmed by them.

The Soka Gakkai falls under the definition of a cult because the Soka Gakkai has cult-like tendencies.

When Soka Gakkai members are pointed out to the Soka Gakkai, instead of thinking "Let's fix what's wrong with my religious group," they think of suppressing their critics (anti) and silencing them, which is a pattern of thinking and behavior of a fanatic of a religious cult, and the sarin gas attack (terrorism). I feel that the followers of Aum Shinrikyo at the time when it was founded must have had a similar pattern of thinking and behavior.

Believers in cult groups are unconsciously mind-controlled and brainwashed, so they don't think that they should change their way of thinking and behavior when criticism is pointed out to them. In this respect, their attitude is similar to that of the Chinese Communist Party towards the demands of human rights activists in Hong Kong, i.e., the fanatics of cult groups such as the Soka Gakkai are not normal human beings.

By the way, there is an organization called JCP in Japan, which is also anti-American and illegal in the United States.

It is well known that some anti-American organizations cooperate with each other in order to undermine this country by signing a pact called "Soko Kyodo Agreement" and facilitating agents of anti-Japanese and anti-American groups.

It is obvious that the JCP is an anti-American terrorist organization in nature and that the JCP is a cult-like organization when it signs an agreement with a religious cult.

From another point of view, the Soka Gakkai, to its followers, appears to be a huge organization that carries out fraudulent and criminal activities such as Ponzi schemes and network businesses. It also has elements of a black business, and believers who join the Soka Gakkai are becoming materially and mentally exhausted.

The following blog, run by Mr. Sinifié, exposes the reality of the Soka Gakkai. It contains the testimonies and experiences of many current and former Soka Gakkai members and ex-members who have left the Gakkai.

What is the Soka Gakkai - Seeking Dialogue - To Quietly Leave the Soka Gakkai
https://signifie.wordpress.com/

It is clear that this reality of the Soka Gakkai is far removed from the original role of religion, which is to provide individuals with peace of mind and spiritual support.

As the saying goes, "like begets friend," it is only natural for the Soka Gakkai to try to maintain a good relationship with the CPC.

However, many Chinese who have worked in Japan seem to dislike the Soka Gakkai and return to their countries.

Although the Soka Gakkai employs a different strategy than Aum Shinrikyo and has infiltrated many organizations such as corporations, police, fire departments, the Self-Defense Forces, and local government officials, the Soka Gakkai members who have infiltrated the Kasumigaseki bureaucracy and the Self-Defense Forces are considered dangerous to the U.S. because they are inherently dangerous.

Because they are essentially anti-American and may act as agents to cooperate with the CPC.

Postscript (May 25, 2021)

There are some findings that are common knowledge among intellectuals in the U.S. and Europe but have not been made known to the Japanese people in Japan because the media and bureaucrats have stopped them.

One of them is that the Soka Gakkai headquarters has been sending donations from Gakkai members to Noriega (former general, now imprisoned) in Panama for large-scale tax evasion and money laundering.

Noriega received a large amount of money from Daisaku Ikeda of the Soka Gakkai and invested it in his own drug business, spreading drugs on an international level.

Daisaku Ikeda of the Soka Gakkai has been investing and managing the donations collected from Gakkai members in Noriega's drug business as well as tax evasion and money laundering. At the same time, the Soka Gakkai and Daisaku Ikeda invested the donations they received from Gakkai members in Noriega's drug business as a means of tax evasion and money laundering, and returned the profits to the domestic market to help the Soka Gakkai executives line their pockets and build Soka Gakkai facilities and Soka University.

The fact that Daisaku Ikeda raised Noriega's profile in the Seikyo Shimbun during the same period must be undeniable to those Gakkai members who have subscribed to the Seikyo Shimbun.

In particular, there are many Gakkai members at the level of police organizations, the Metropolitan Police Department and prefectures, who have been causing social problems and covering up crimes committed by Gakkai members in Japan.

Well, if they are in a state of unconscious brainwashing and mind control, they may not believe the contents, and may assume a pattern of behavior such as getting angry, grumpy, or attacking the writer.

In other words, one can expect a lot of denial of facts like the followers of Aum Shinrikyo, which is easy to expect, but this (the issue of Soka Gakkai and drug business, tax evasion, and money laundering) is a fact that was revealed because Noriega was arrested and imprisoned for spreading drugs in the US. This is a fact that is well known as common knowledge in the U.S. and Europe.

The fact that the Soka Gakkai is a criminal organization is very difficult to deny.

2020-05-10

Shouldn't "whites" be correctly discriminated against in corona?

Shouldn't "white people" be correctly discriminated against in corona?

-

Discrimination and persecution related to coronaviruses is now widespread worldwide.

There is a concrete and wide-ranging summary of the situation.

―――

"List of Incidents of Foreign Fear and Racism Related to the COVID-19 Pandemic"

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_incidents_of_xenophobia_and_racism_related_to_the_COVID-19_pandemic

―――

That is the English version of Wikipedia article.

With Google Chrome, right-click → Translate to Japanese, but the translation is a bit rough, but anyone can read it in Japanese.

The contents are like this.

―――

>> In France, after the new coronavirus was confirmed on January 24, 2020, a lot of harassment and discrimination against Asians occurred [41]. It is aimed at Asians such as Chinese, Korean, Japanese, Vietnamese, Filipino [42], and taxis and trains that refuse to board Chinese, Korean, Japanese have appeared [41] [43] ].

>> French newspaper Le Courrier Picard featured an Asian woman in a mask on the top page on January 26, 2020 with the heading "Yellow Alert".

>> On March 8, 2020, a Japanese restaurant in Rivoli, Turin, Piedmont, was targeted for arson by a teenager who teased his owner and called him an epidemic carrier. [191]

―――

Not limited to the above, Wuhan and Africans in China, Chinese and infected people in Japan.

Discrimination, whether in the United States, Egypt, Africa or anywhere in the world, exists at all.

In a sense, it's almost equal. Under extreme circumstances, it is not uncommon for "weak" people to be able to keep themselves without creating enemies.

-

However, what I want to say is not a used phrase such as "Let's live kindly with philanthropy."

There is no objection to it. If the world can eliminate discrimination and prejudice, I naturally want it.

But what I felt was a big question before that. It can be called academic interest.

-

Chinese discriminate against Wuhan natives, Japanese discriminate against Chinese, and Europeans discriminate against Asians.

I see, there is a reason to that, considering the spread of coronavirus infection. "From what you see, what's dangerous is that area".

Roughly, it may be the result of thinking about "weak" people.

-

But here's the strange thing. Asians, Africans, yellows and blacks, they are discriminated against in many places around the world.

Frankly speaking, it's safe to say that blacks have little to do with the coronavirus. It's just that the original sense of discrimination has surfaced.

These ethnic groups and regions are equally discriminated against. It is a sense of discrimination that is based on fear but is incorrect but makes sense.

-

However. Then why isn't "white people" discriminated against?

-

From April to May, the coronavirus showed an explosive spread in the West.

In the ranking of the number of infected people in the world, the United States is alone, with 1.34 million people, accounting for more than a quarter of the total infected people of 402 million people as of May 10.

After the second place, Spain, Italy, the United Kingdom, Russia, Germany, Brazil and France are followed, and each has more than 100,000 domestic cases.

Excluding Brazil, everything from 2nd to 7th is Europe. The word "Western Europe" is clearly the most dangerous coronavirus-contaminated area / infectious zone in the world.

-

However. Strangely enough, there is little talk that "white people, Europeans, and Americans are discriminated against in the world."

Of course it is not zero, but while looking for one "white discrimination", it is possible to find "Asian discrimination", "Black discrimination" and "Yellow discrimination".

It is said that what is currently expanding in the world is not the first wave from China, but the second wave from Europe, which is the pandemic.

-

With this, it is still understandable that the "white man" continues to do the right thing cleanly and correctly and has succeeded in corona countermeasures.

However, white people have continued to discriminate among Asians since the beginning of the spread.

In January and February, it was not uncommon to hear that Asians were already walking around in the country, calling them "Corona Corona."

By all means, white people are the incarnation of evil. It's not a good thing.

-

Regardless of the early stages of the epidemic, now that the "hotbed of corona infection" has moved there, it should be possible for white people to hate it.

Otherwise, it cannot be called "equal discrimination". As a result, it is wrong.

-

-

If you think about the reason here, after all, "targets are races / objects that originally had hostility",

The hypothesis may be that "there are restrictions on mobility and there are white Asian societies, but few non-white societies are white."

It must be interesting to study the area academically.

-

However, historically, I've seen that "white people" crusade various places with the Crusades and do all they can to the contrary.

I think that the trilingual diplomacy of Britain has created the situation in the Middle East, where terrorism is frequent nowadays, and has repeatedly carried out wrongdoing by repeatedly discriminating against blacks, Indians, and yellow races.

So, isn't it right here to try to discriminate against white people correctly?

-

Non-white society is a little too kind to "white people".

It was around this time today when I was thinking about that.

2020-05-02

anond:20200502110431

子音と直後のiで「子音+アイ」という発音になるわけですね。Italicsも地域によってはアイタリクスです。Italyイタリーなのにね。

2020-04-14

新型コロナウイルス医師 Sandro Giannini の発見から見えた希望の光(英訳

こちらの記事英訳です。

Coronavirus: speranze dalla scoperta di Sandro Giannini, 10 Aprile, 2020

https://buongiornonews.it/coronavirus-una-speranza-dalla-scoperta-del-prof-giannini/

1) 英訳Google translate を利用させて頂きました)

Coronavirus: hopes from the discovery of Sandro Giannini

10 April, 2020

Bologna - From social media comes good news about the Coronavirus, perhaps decisive, which has scientific foundations and is disseminated by an authoritative doctor from Rizzoli of Bologna, Sandro Giannini. His is a highly qualified curriculum: Full Professor of Orthopedics and Traumatology and of Physical Medicine at the University of Bologna since 1989, director of Clinic I at the Rizzoli Orthopedic Institute and of the Gait Analysis Laboratory, partner in European projects and in national and international research programs, author of more than 600 presentations at national and international conferences and more than 400 articles in Science Citation Index journals. His message gives great hope. Let's read:

“I don't want to seem overwhelming to you, but I think I've demonstrated the cause of coronavirus lethality. Only at Blessed Matthew are there 2 cardiologists who turn over 150 beds to do echocardium with enormous effort and one is me. Terrible fatigue! However, of what some supposed, but could not be sure, we now have the first data. People go to resuscitation for generalized venous thromboembolism, especially pulmonary. If this were the case, resuscitations and intubations are of no use because first of all you have to dissolve, indeed prevent these thromboembolisms. If you ventilate a lung where blood does not reach, it is not needed! In fact 9 out of 10 die. Because the problem is cardiovascular, not respiratory! It is venous microthrombosis, not pneumonia that determines fatality!

And why are thrombi formed? Because inflammation, as per school text, induces thrombosis through a complex but well-known pathophysiological mechanism. Then? Contrary to what scientific literature, especially Chinese, said until mid-March, it was that anti-inflammatories should not be used. Now in Italy anti-inflammatories and antibiotics are used (as in the influences) and the number of inpatients collapses. Many deaths, even 40 years old, had a history of high fever for 10-15 days that was not treated properly. Here inflammation has destroyed everything and prepared the ground for thrombi formation. Because the main problem is not the virus, but the immune reaction that destroys the cells where the virus enters. In fact, our COVID departments have never entered patients with rheumatoid arthritis! Because they make cortisone, a powerful anti-inflammatory!

Therefore, hospitalizations in Italy are decreasing and it is becoming a disease that is treated at home. By taking care of it well at home, you avoid not only hospitalization, but also the thrombotic risk. It was not easy to understand it because the signs of microembolism have faded, even at the echocardium. But this weekend I compared the data of the first 50 patients between those who breathe badly and those who don't and the situation appeared very clear. For me you can go back to playing and reopen the business. Quarantine street. Not now. But time to publish this data. Vaccine can arrive calmly. In America and other states that follow the scientific literature that calls for NOT to use anti-inflammatories is a disaster! Worse than in Italy. And they are old and cheap drugs. " (Associated Medias - Red / Giut)

———

2) 原文:イタリア語

Coronavirus: speranze dalla scoperta di Sandro Giannini

10 Aprile, 2020

Bologna – Dai social arriva una buona notizia sul Coronavirus, forse risolutiva, che ha fondamenta scientifiche ed è diffusa da un medico autorevole del Rizzoli di Bologna, Sandro Giannini. Il suo è un curriculum molto qualificato: Professore ordinario di Ortopedia e Traumatologia e di Medicina Fisica presso l’Universidi Bologna dal 1989, direttore della Clinica I presso l’Istituto Ortopedico Rizzoli e del Laboratorio di Gait Analysis, partner in progetti europei e in programmi di ricerca nazionali e internazionali, autore di più di 600 presentazioni a congressi nazionali ed internazionali e più di 400 articoli in riviste Science Citation Index. Il suo messaggio dà grande speranza. Leggiamolo:

“Non vorrei sembrarvi eccessivo ma credo di aver dimostrato la causa della letalità del coronavirus. Solo al Beato Matteo ci sono 2 cardiologi che girano su 150 letti a fare ecocardio con enorme fatica e uno sono io. Fatica terribile! Però, di quello che alcuni supponevano, ma non ne riuscivano a essere sicuri, ora abbiamo i primi dati. La gente va in rianimazione per tromboembolia venosa generalizzata, soprattutto polmonare. Se così fosse, non servono a niente le rianimazioni e le intubazioni perché innanzitutto devi sciogliere, anzi prevenire queste tromboembolie. Se ventili un polmone dove il sangue non arriva, non serve! Infatti muoiono 9 su 10. Perche il problema è cardiovascolare, non respiratorio! Sono le microtrombosi venose, non la polmonite a determinare la fatalità!

E perché si formano trombi? Perche l’infiammazione come da testo scolastico, induce trombosi attraverso un meccanismo fisiopatologico complesso ma ben noto. Allora? Contrariamente a quello che la letteratura scientifica, soprattutto cinese, diceva fino a metà marzo era che non bisognava usare antinfiammatori. Ora in Italia si usano antinfiammatori e antibiotici (come nelle influenze) e il numero dei ricoverati crolla. Molti morti, anche di 40 anni, avevano una storia di febbre alta per 10-15 giorni non curata adeguatamente. Qui l’infiammazione ha distrutto tutto e preparato il terreno alla formazione dei trombi.  Perche il problema principale non è il virus, ma la reazione immunitaria che distrugge le cellule dove il virus entra. Infatti nei nostri reparti COVID non sono mai entrati malati di artrite reumatoide! Perche fanno il cortisone, un potente antinfiammatorio!

Pertanto, in Italia ospedalizzazioni si riducono e sta diventando una malattia che si cura a casa. Curandola bene a casa eviti non solo ospedalizzazione, ma anche il rischio trombotico.  Non era facile capirlo perché i segni della microembolia sono sfumati, anche all’ecocardio. Ma questo week end ho confrontato i dati dei primi 50 pazienti tra chi respira male e chi no e la situazione è apparsa molto chiara. Per me si può tornare a giocare e riaprire l’attività commerciali. Via quarantena. Non subito. Ma il tempo di pubblicare questi dati. Vaccino può arrivare con calma. In America e altri stati che seguono la letteratura scientifica che invita a NON usare antinfiammatori e’ un disastro! Peggio che in Italia. E sono farmaci vecchi e che costano pochi euro.”

(Associated MediasRed/Giut)

———

3) 追記

これ↓はどうも違う、ということのようです。

FDAが、COVID-19への非ステロイド性抗炎症薬(NSAIDs)使用について助言, 2020年4月1日

https://www.cancerit.jp/65020.html

2020-03-27

楽園こちら側」の「事実に誠意を」をほぼdeepLで翻訳してみた その2

その1https://anond.hatelabo.jp/20200327214055

12 Dr. Hiroshi Nishiura is one of the few professionals of mathematical models of infectious diseases in Japan, and it is well known that his ability is outstanding. However, many people don't understand mathematical models themselves (I must confess that I can't say that I understand all of the findings because I'm not a professional of mathematical models either), so his findings and comments are easily deified. Because the contents of the mathematical model are a complete black box to many people, it makes it seem like the oracle is coming out like a shrine's oracle. Much of Japan's infection control policy relies on the Nishiura theory. So there is nothing wrong with that, but one of the problems in Japan is that there is no plan B in case plan A goes bust. Dr. Nishiura is an excellent scholar. It is not God. Hence the need to have that Plan B with the possibility of making a mistake. I am greatly concerned that bureaucrats and politicians who are prone to infallibilism will mistake science for an oracle. It is only when falsifiability is assured that science can continue to be scientific.

感想おみくじ神託が同じoracleだったので変な文章になったが直していない。

13 数理モデル演繹法活用産物である演繹法帰納法アブダクションで補完するのが、学問の基本であり、臨床医学常識である演繹法的にどんなに正しく見えても実はそれは違っていた、ということはこの業界ではよくあることなのだ。ヘーゲルマルクスのような巨大な知性でも演繹法オンリーでは間違うのである

Mathematical models are the product of deductive methods. The deductive method is complemented by the inductive or abduction method, which is the basis of scholarship and the common sense of clinical medicine. It's a common occurrence in this industry that no matter how deducibly correct it may seem, it's actually not true. Even a huge intellect like Hegel or Marx can make a mistake by deduction alone.

感想:「蓋を開けてみれば」を「実はそれは」に変更した。

14 モデルを使うな、といっているのでは決してない。ぼく自身モデルを用いて論文を書く。しかし、モデル無謬ではなく、そこには前提である仮定があり、仮定はしばしば間違っている。グラム染色活用するとは、グラム染色にできないこと、分からないことを知悉していることであり、グラム染色万能論者にグラム染色は使えない。同じことだ。英国でも数理モデル活用されているが、だからこそ英国人はその結語には非常に懐疑的で、常に反論異論が起きている。健全科学的な態度である

 I'm not saying don't use the model at all. I myself write a paper using a model. However, the model is not infallible, there are assumptions that are assumptions, and the assumptions are often wrong. Making use of Gram's stain means having full knowledge of what Gram's stain cannot do and does not understand, and Gram's stain cannot be used by Gram's stain universalists. It's the same thing. Mathematical models are also utilized in the UK, which is why Brits are very sceptical of their conclusions, and there are always counter-arguments and objections. It is a sound and scientific attitude.

感想:「前提たる仮定」がうまく訳せていなかったので「前提である仮定」にしたが、assumptions that are assumptionsになってしまった。

英国人は」がないと主語がIになってしまったので追加した。しかBritsじゃ意味違うよ。もっと正しく訳してくれない?

15 Japan's "now" is a well-controlled state of infection, which is much better than Wuhan at its worst, or Italy, Spain, France, England, or New York at the present time. The problem is that it doesn't guarantee that it will "always work".

感想特にない。便利だなあ。

16 懸念されるのは東京だ。感染報告が増えたことだけが問題なのではない。クラスター形成できない、トレースできない感染者が増えているのが問題である。そして、その陽性患者数に比べて検査数がずっと少ない。47人の感染者を捕捉するために100人未満(陽性者の検査日が不明だが、おそらくこのへんだろう)しか検査していないのは少なすぎる。

It is Tokyo that is of concern. The increase in reports of infection is not the only problem. The problem is that more and more infected people are unable to form clusters and cannot be traced. And the number of tests is much lower than that number of positive cases; it's too little that they only tested less than 100 people (the date of testing for the positives is unknown, but it's probably around here) to capture 47 infected people.

Again, it's not necessary to figure out all the infected people. However, it is troubling that the flow of infection, movement and clusters are out of sight. Therefore, the threshold for testing must be lowered in Tokyo. The threshold for testing varies with the circumstances. That's what I explained with the Korean example. Sticking to the Ministry of Health, Labour and Welfare's "standards" will lead to a misunderstanding of the phenomenon itself. Already in the Kansai region, infected people have been found with taste and smell abnormalities, and clusters have been detected from there. I would like to make more use of the athletic sensibilities of these clinicians. I'm not sure "where" in Tokyo is the barrier to lowering the number of inspections, but that barrier needs to be removed immediately.

感想:「捕捉するのに」を「捕捉するために」に変更した。多分これでいいと思う。思いたい。

アスチュートathleticになっているのはどう反応したらいいかからない。

17 This conceptual diagram that everyone is looking at - lowering the peak of the infection and shifting it to the side. This is all a product of deduction, and I don't know if it's really true. As mentioned above, the UK estimates already suggest that this is not enough. It is possible that the damage that was shifted to the side could simply be "extra-long damage".

感想特に言うことはない。便利だなあ。

18  そして、ここが肝心なのだが、ピークを下げるという理念が、「ピークを下げなければいけない」という観念になり、「ピークは下がっているはずだ」という確信になり、「ピークは起きていないんだ」という自己暗示に転じてはいけないということだ。プランAに固執する日本あるあるの失敗のパターンで、ダイヤモンドプリンセスでは「二次感染が起きてはいけない」が「起きているはずがない」に転じてノーガード下船を許してしまった。「ピークが起きてはいけない」が「ピークなんて見たくない」にならないように現実を見据える必要がある。たとえ、それが我々の見たくない不都合な真実であったとしても。

And this is the key point: the idea of lowering the peak should not become the notion that the peak must be lowered, or the belief that the peak must be lowered, or the self-implication that the peak is not happening. In a pattern of Japanese failure to stick to Plan A, Diamond Princess allowed no-guard disembarkation by changing "secondary infection should not occur" to "it can't have happened". We need to keep our eyes on reality so that "peak shouldn't happen" doesn't become "I don't want to see a peak. Even if it is an inconvenient truth that we don't want to see.

感想:mustが違う文脈で二回出てきている。よくわかるように変更したいものだ。

カギカッコがないとうまく訳せなかったので追加しているが、なぜかカッコ閉じるがいくつか抜けている。この箇所以外にも抜けがある。

19 Repeatedly. It's common knowledge in this industry that deductive methods are complemented by inductive methods. Nevertheless, PCR is often false-negative and has little power to determine the status of infection. That's why "testing everything" is so wrong. However, a serum test measuring immunoglobulin IgM and IgG would provide a more accurate picture of the "status of infection in the population. This, however, is not infallible. It is difficult to use for individual cases because it misses early infection, which is why it misses early HIV infection.Whether antibody testing is useful in individual cases remains to be tested, but it is well suited for epidemiological studies on a population basis. Roughly speaking, we can confirm whether the "infection is rampant" in Tokyo right now, or whether it's just an unfounded fear.

前例としては、ロンドンの血清検査で09年パンデミックインフルエンザが従来予測10倍起きていたことが血清検査でわかっている。抗体検査アウトブレイクのあとで事後的に行うことが多いが、慢性的パンデミックになりつつあるCOVID-19については、「今」こそが検証ポイントといって良い。

As a precedent, serology tests in London showed that the 2009 pandemic flu was 10 times more likely than previously predicted. Antibody testing is often performed after an outbreak, but now is a good time to examine COVID-19, which is becoming a chronic pandemic.

感想:「前例はあって」を「前例としては」に変えた。「前例はある。なおかつロンドンで〜10倍起きていた」になってしまたからだ。

20 英国さらアグレッシブだ。家庭で抗体検査を行い、「感染である」とわかればそれを自宅での自己隔離根拠に使おうというのだ。ロックダウンが起きている中で、検査陰性は「自己隔離不要」を意味しないため、その戦略に欠陥はある。が、考え方としては「感染全体を抑え込みたい」というもので、検討価値はあると思う。

The UK is even more aggressive. The idea is to test for antibodies at home, and if they are found to be infected, they will use it as a basis for self-isolation at home. That strategy is flawed because with the lockdown in place, a negative test does not mean "no self-sequestration". However, the idea is that we want to control the infection as a whole, and I think it is worth considering.

感想:「戦略に穴はある」を「戦略に欠陥はある」に変えた。

21 東京でどのくらいの感染が起きているか帰納法確認必要であり、有用だ。その結果がどうなるかは預言者ではないぼくには分からない。が、どんな結果が出てきても、それを受け入れ、場合によっては自説を変えて、プランBに移行することにも躊躇しない態度が科学者には必要だ。科学者は、首尾一貫していないことにかけて、首尾一貫していなければならないのだ。形式においては首尾一貫していなくても、プリンシプルプロフェッショナリズムにおいて一貫しなければならないのだ。事実に誠意を。 

Inductive legal confirmation of how many infections are occurring in Tokyo is necessary and useful. I'm not a prophet, so I don't know what the outcome will be.However, no matter what the outcome, scientists need to accept it and not hesitate to change their thesis and move on to Plan B in some cases. Scientists have to be coherent in their inconsistencies.They may not be coherent in form, but they must be coherent in principles and professionalism. Good faith in the facts. 

感想:首尾一貫という言葉を使いすぎて文章をアホっぽくしてしまったが他にいい方法が思いつかない。朝三暮四理解してくれなかった。「自説を曲げ」は「自説を変えて」に変更した。

文章はもう少し整形できると思うがとりあえずこれで。

岩田健太郎先生とDeepLに敬意を。

楽園こちら側」の「事実に誠意を」をほぼdeepLで翻訳してみた その1

https://georgebest1969.typepad.jp/blog/2020/03/事実に誠意を.html

これが原文です。

外国から問い合わせが来ているけれども時間がなくて訳せないということで、DeepLの性能確認ついでにやってみました。

この私訳と岩田健太郎先生無関係なのでよろしくお願いします。

訳された文章を原文と見比べ、翻訳文章おかしくなったところや慣用句は「必ず日本語側の文章をいじることで」できるだけ解消しました。

よって改変した文章だけをこちらに載せ、改変する必要がなかったところは段落番号しか載せていません。元文章は元ブログを当たってください。

英語に詳しいパーソンが精査していただけると幸いです。

1 Most of what I'm about to write is no different from what I've said and done in the past. However, I have been asked the same question repeatedly, so I would like to reiterate it. We have received many inquiries from overseas as well, so we should have prepared the same content in English, but due to time constraints, I'm afraid I'll have to skip it. This article is designed to be read without basic knowledge of infectious diseases and jargon, but it is rather difficult to understand. Please forgive me for that.

感想:「Chromeかなにかでそれぞれ母国語に訳してお読みいただけると幸いです。」がきれいさっぱり消えている。DeepLの自負心だろう。

2 The fact that the number of COVID-19 reports in Japan is very low compared to other countries is attracting attention from home and abroad. Is it true? It has been pointed out that the number of tests is so small that we may be misreading the actual number of infected people.

感想home and abrodeでいいんだろうか?

3 However, this point is wrong at various layers. In the first place, Japan does not aim to capture all the numbers of COVID-19. Whether it's administrative testing or insured care, the state basically has a testing strategy in mind to diagnose, hospitalize, and isolate critically ill patients who need to be hospitalized. It is natural that they "haven't figured it out" and they don't intend to. That's not a bad thing.In fact, the situation is the same in every country, large or small, and no country, whether in the United States, Europe, or Asia, is aiming to "capture the whole number.

感想最後の文はなぜか他の文と一緒に入力すると訳してくれなかった。この文一つだけ入力すると訳してくれた。

よく考えると「多かれ少なかれ」は通じないだろうから直した方がよかった。なぜかDeepLに繋がらなくなったのでもう直せない。

WHOもそんなことは求めていない。もっとも、そのわりに日本帰国者無症状者にPCRをやってみたり、無症状な検査陽性者を入院隔離させてみたり(軽症者は自宅じゃなかったの?)、プリンシプルにおいて首尾一貫していない。だから、「彼らがなにがやりたいか私たちはよくわからない」ので、人々は不安になる。リスコミにおける失敗と言えよう。

The WHO is not asking for such a thing. But instead, Japan gives PCR to asymptomatic returnees and isolates asymptomatic test-positive people in hospital (wasn't it home for people with minor illnesses?). It has not been coherent in its principles. So, people get anxious because "we're not sure what they want to do". It's a failure in the press.

感想:「なにがやりたいかよくわからない」に主語付与する必要があった。リスコミがpressになった。よくわかったな。

「〜は自宅じゃなかったの?)、」の、が.になっているのがよくわからない。なぜかDeepLに繋がらなくなったのでもう直せない。

4 The difference between Korea and Japan is the "result" and not the "purpose". In South Korea, where the number of infected people had surged in one place, we had to focus on inspections in and around the area. If such a phenomenon (let's call it an overshoot) occurs in Japan, the number of inspections will increase. When the situation is different, arguing only on the basis of the number of tests without observing the situation is like trying to say, "That team made 50 sliding tackles while this team made only one," without watching a football game. In games where you don't have to slide (e.g., when you're in possession the whole time), even 0 times isn't a "mistake," and of course 50 times isn't a mistake.

感想特に言うことはない。便利だなあ。

5 全数把握ができていない疾患など山のようにある。日本ではインフルエンザの「全数」把握はしておらず、定点観測である疫学上、感染対策上、それで十分な情報が得られているからだ。日本で毎年風邪が何例発生しているか、正確に把握したデータはない。レセプトデータを見ればわかるじゃないか、というのも間違いで、なぜなら多くの風邪患者は(ぼくのように)受診せずに自然に治るまで待っている。医療に限らず、経済学でも政治学でもデータサンプリングから母数を推定するのがほとんどで、「全数」は非効率的状態把握法なのだ

There are many diseases for which the total number of patients is not known. In Japan, we do not have a "total" number of influenza cases, but only a fixed-point observation. Because that's enough information, both epidemiologically and in terms of infection control. There is no accurate data on how many cases of the common cold occur each year in Japan. It's also a mistake to say that you can tell by looking at the receipt data, because many cold patients (like me) don't see a doctor and wait until they are cured naturally. Not only in medicine, but also in economics and political science, data are mostly based on sampling to estimate population numbers, and "whole numbers" is an inefficient way of grasping the situation.

感想:ちょこちょこ変えてある。日本語文章が多少おかしくなっているのは勘弁してほしい。接続詞を適切に入れると格段に翻訳が正確になる。

6 We have not seen the devastation in Japan as in Italy, Spain or New York City. There is no medical collapse in a critically ill patient, no use of the operating room as an ICU, no piling up of bodies on a skating rink with no place to put them. Even if the "numbers" are not known, it is a fact that the current situation in Japan (including Tokyo) is much better controlled than in other countries.

感想特に言うことはない。便利だなあ。

7 Even so, you may be interested in "Well, what about the actual situation? There are estimates. For example, Dr. Hiroshi Nishiura and his group estimate that the number of mild illnesses in Japan may be twice the reported number. The catch rate is 0.44, with a 95% confidence interval of 0.37-0.50.

感想特に言うことはない。便利だなあ。

8 Although the study was based on data from China, there is no guarantee that the Chinese COVID-19 demographic is the same as the Japanese one. Also, since the original study did not include asymptomatic patients or those with minor illnesses that did not require hospitalization, the number of infected patients estimated on that basis would inevitably be an underestimate. If you are more paranoid, it's not unreasonable to believe that "the Japanese and Chinese viruses are different because of the mutation" (although I don't think so).

感想特に言うことはない。便利だなあ。

9 This does not diminish the value of the paper itself. The model must always use existing parameters, and it is often impossible to prove the external validity of these parameters. If the underlying parameters are not reasonable, the predictions will not be correct. A model assumes a simplified world insofar as it is a model. A model without simplification, which is an adjectival contradiction.

数理モデルのこうした「前提」にイチャモンを付けるのは、例えばAという疾患を対象ランダム比較試験をしたときに、「Bという疾患については説明できないじゃないか」と文句を言うようなもので、業界仁義に反する意味のない揚げ足取りである

To complain about these "assumptions" of the mathematical model is like complaining, for example, "You can't explain disease B," when a randomized controlled trial is conducted for disease A. This is a meaningless tirade against the honor of the industry.

感想;「分からない」を「説明できない」に変えた。多分これでいいと思う。思いたい。

10 しかし、論文読み手にとっては別である

However, it is different for the reader of the paper.

A mathematical model that assumes a certain hypothesis should have internal academic validity, but it is the responsibility of the reader, as a resident of the real world, to appraise it in the real world.

Aという疾患を対象にしたRCTの知見をBという疾患に使ってはならないように、数理モデル制限理解し、現実世界にアプライするときに十分注意するのは当然だ。

Just as the RCT findings for disease A should not be used for disease B, it is natural to understand the limitations of the mathematical model and to be careful when applying it to the real world. For example, it would be wrong to read the paper and conclude that the total number of infected people in Tokyo is about 500 as of March 26.

感想;「読み手は別である」を「読み手にとっては別である」に変更し、「制限限界」は「limitations and limitations」になったので片方削った。

11 People make mistakes. The models are also wrong. Being wrong is not a big deal. The problem is to notice your mistakes and make corrections. Already, a group at Imperial College London has admitted that its original estimate that the peak of the infection should be moderated was "wrong" and has revised its prediction that the ICU will soon fail if it does not fight the virus fairly aggressively.

感想特に言うことはない。便利だなあ。

https://anond.hatelabo.jp/20200327215116その2

2020-02-05

治安指標なんて死亡率でええやんな

事故死ぬのは治安が悪くてインフラ整備されてへんからや。

病気を治せへんのも治安が悪くて医療機関が整備されてへんからや。

老衰が多いのは人口ピラミッドが崩れて治安リスクが高まってるいうことや。

そうして見ると日本は相当に治安が悪いんやと分かるで。

Country NameDeath Rate
Latvia14.740
Lithuania13.910
Croatia13.206
Hungary12.697
Estonia11.835
Germany11.392
Greece11.035
Japan10.865
Portugal10.813
Italy10.658
Poland10.314
Slovenia10.148
Austria9.919
Finland9.862
Denmark9.848
Belgium9.784
Puerto Rico9.734
Uruguay9.474
United Kingdom9.413
France9.365
Aruba9.296
Spain9.213
Sweden9.145
Barbados9.105
Curacao9.018
Netherlands8.908
United States8.880
Trinidad and Tobago8.601
Malta8.530
Switzerland8.091
Norway7.960
Seychelles7.921
Channel Islands7.872
Canada7.803
Taiwan7.760
Argentina7.612
Cyprus7.159
Luxembourg7.114
New Zealand7.083
Bahamas6.920
Hong Kong6.828
Iceland6.773
Australia6.647
Antigua and Barbuda6.474
Chile6.311
South Korea6.305
Ireland6.229
New Caledonia5.894
French Polynesia5.806
Israel5.323
Guam5.320
Panama5.136
Singapore4.752
Macao4.087
Saudi Arabia3.557
Kuwait2.908
Oman2.451
Bahrain2.450
UAE1.586
Qatar1.298

2019-09-26

「グレタは二酸化炭素裸眼で見ることができる」についての補足

が元記事に書いてあるので引用する。

https://www.afrinik.com/my-daughter-can-see-co2-with-the-naked-eye/

The publisher of the book in Sweden said: “I was shocked by the commotion in Germany, Belgium and now also in Italy”. “I can assure you that it is a metaphor; if you read the entire passage, end it with the tale of “The New Emperor’s Clothes” by Christian Anderson. So it is certainly not literal.” In a text message, the mother also says that it is only about imagery.

スウェーデンのその本の出版社は「私はドイツベルギー、そして今イタリアで起こっている騒動にショックを受けています」と言った。「私はそれが比喩であると断言できます。この一節全体を読むと、最後クリスチャンアンデルセンの『裸の王様』の物語で締めくくられています。それは文字通りの話でありません。」母親テキストメッセージで、それはイメージに関することだけだとも言っている。

本人のFacebookも。

https://www.facebook.com/gretathunbergsweden/posts/of-course-the-ongoing-hate-campaigns-never-rests-there-is-at-least-one-new-consp/823189474715541/

The latest - and perhaps most entertaining - spin is that ”I can see CO2 with my own eyes”.

This is of course a metaphor from a book taken out of it's context, taken from a German newspaper.

No one has said that I can literally see CO2… that is beyond stupid.

最も新しく、そしておそらく最も面白いフェイクニュースは「自分の目でCO2を見ることができる」ということです。

これはドイツ新聞引用したもので、もちろん文脈から切り取られた比喩です。

私が文字通りCO2を見ることができるとは誰も言っていません…それはあまり馬鹿げています

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