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はてなキーワード: internationalとは
TM NETWORK史上最も重要なGet Wild 10選
https://anond.hatelabo.jp/20241028143457
でブコメに
といういつものジャーゴンがついていたので、えっ、Get Wildごときで聞き分けが出来ないの？じゃあ、こっちだとどうなんだろ、とおもって書いてみたGetWild増田です。
Pizzicato Fiveは本格的にファンになったのは95年ごろだけど、それ以前も周りの友人にファンがいたり、学校帰りに当時のHMVに通っていた渋谷系世代なので基本的な流れはだいたい抑えられているはず。
こちらも選考基準は独断と偏見だが、TMと違ってPizzicatoは再結成をしていないので、歴史的には解散以降の方が長くなるので、Pizzicato Fiveとしての音源はフォローできるだけしておく。
Get Wildと違って1枚にまとまった作品集はないけど、検索すればそれなりに出てくると思うので、必要に応じて聞き比べを。
https://anond.hatelabo.jp/20241012181121
オリジナルバージョンはもともとフジテレビ系で始まった「ウゴウゴルーガ2号」のオープニングテーマとして作られた。曲名は矢野顕子からの引用。小西康陽曰く「放送が7時からだからこのタイトルを引用した」とのこと。オリジナルバージョンは実は小西ではなく福富幸宏の編曲によるハウスミュージック。とはいえ、この時期のPizzicatoの諸作はマニュピレーターとして小西氏をサポートしていた福富氏なので、他の曲とがらっとバージョンが違うわけでもない。イントロのピアノのグリッサンドのようなアルペジオや「A New Stereophonic Sound Spectacular」というサンプリングなど後々の小西氏のシグネチャーサウンドがちりばめられている。個人的にはこのバージョンのサビに使われるシンセの「テッテッテッテテーテ」という音が好きなのだが、意外と他のバージョンでは使われていない。
シングルのカップリングバージョン。音が当時のニューヨークハウスっぽい。もともとそれなりに長い原曲だがこれはさらに長く8分ほどある。1ループのフレーズを繰り返してボーカルだけ残すこのパターンはいかにも当時の向こうのR&B曲のハウスミックスって感じでかっこいい。フィンガースナップの音とか時代だなあと思う。途中からオルガンのアドリブが入って自我が芽生えたみたいな感じなのもよい。一番DJ向きなバージョンでDJミックスのCDなどにはこれが入ってることがわりとある。
「ウゴウゴルーガのピチカート・ファイヴ」が初出のリミックスバージョン。mfsbというリミックス名がわかる通り、原曲のニューヨークハウスをフィリーソウル風にアレンジ。一番生音っぽいバージョンなのとブラスやストリングスの入り方など非常に華やかなバージョンなのでこれが一番好きな人が多いと思う。「デデッデデッ」というストリングスのアタックが非常に気持ちよく、後々のカバーでも割と参照されている。原曲にもあったピアノのグリッサンド風のアルペジオや「A New Stereophonic～」のサンプリングなども効果的に使われていてこっちが原曲だと思ってる人も多そうなくらいによい。一番人気のあるベスト盤Pizzicato Five JPNにもこのバージョンが収録されている。
実はこの前後で、Pizzicato Fiveは長年共にした高浪が離脱し、小西と野宮の二人になる。それを反映したアルバムOverdozeは結構シリアスなトーンであり、そこに収録された東京は夜の七時もその不安感を反映した10分超えのニューバージョンとなった。福富がアレンジをしてるのは同じだが、なんかサウンドの取り方が日本の90年代ハウスっぽくなってる。いや日本の曲なんだが。そしてここまで書いてこなかったが東京は夜の七時は華やかな曲調のわりに歌詞はかなり冷たい都会の不安感を表したような曲なのだが、それがさらにクローズアップされたような歌詞に変更されている。正直、この曲名とメロディにこんな不安定な歌詞ありかよと思わせる。今だったら大森靖子が書きそうな歌詞。
2001年の解散時にでたベスト盤 Pizzicato Five R.I.Pに収録されたニューミックス。リミックスは小西が当時使ってたDJよしお名義でリミックスしている。変則的なブレイクビーツや不安感のあるシンセパッドを使ってたり、当時を思い返すと、小西さん完全に解散したくてたまらなかったんだろうなと思わされるリミックス。途中途中で時報の声が入ったり不穏すぎる。なんか全体的にせわしない。
ここからは解散後のカバーなど。小西氏がreadymade internationalの運営に本格化していく中で、新たなミューズとなったのが野本かりあ、というか外部目線的には、小西は本当は野宮を首にして第4代目ボーカリストとして野本を起用したかったんだけど、Pizzicatoのパブリックイメージが野宮になっていたのでレーベルなどから拒否されたんじゃないかと思えてならない。これも世相に合わせて歌詞を変えている。アレンジは前のバージョンからかなりアップテンポの4つうちになってる。このバージョンのマニュピレーターは吉田哲人。野本はもともとテクノ好きだったらしく、その意思を汲んだのかけっこうハードテクノっぽいリズム。小西はこのバージョンがお気に入りらしく、自分がDJするときはこれをかけることが多い。ちなみに故KAGAMIのリミックスもある。この辺の東京テクノ人脈とreadymade周辺はもっと接近した方がよかったと後から思う。
ソロ活動が割と自身の渋谷系パブリックイメージの再生産状態になっていたようにはたから見えていた野宮が「東京は夜の七時の盆踊りバージョンを出す」というニュースを聞いたときの、往年のファンの複雑な心境を想像してほしい。というかその企画、小西はよく許可したなと思った人が大多数だろう。俺も思った。もともと、ケイタマルヤマの「おしゃれ盆踊り」という新宿伊勢丹の屋上でやる盆踊り企画のために作られて、そこで披露されたらしい。いちおう振り付けもある。狂気か。Get Wildですら盆踊りはないぞ。まあそういったこともあるので、僕は全く聞く気が起きなかったのだが、今回の記事のためにはじめてちゃんと聞いてみるとこれはこれでよいのではという複雑な心境になってしまった。というかアレンジが良く出来すぎている。なんだこれ、モダン盆踊りの傑作かもしれない。しつこく入る「いよーっ」という掛け声が今の時代だとすゑひろがりずを想像させすぎて勘弁してほしいが。
2016年のリオパラリンピックの閉会式で披露され、ぼんやりTVを見ていた渋谷系好き中高年の度肝を抜いたカバーバージョン。椎名林檎が歌詞を大きく書き換え、編曲も行い歌は浮雲こと長岡亮介。歌詞の変更は小西と何度もやり取りしたと言われてる（含みを持たせる言い方）。東京のプレゼンテーション的な曲調になっていてかなり感動をさそう内容のプレゼンテーションだった。五輪関係は権利が色々がんじがらめらしく正式な音源リリースはない（※追記: そうだよね？配信されたという話もあるが見つからなかったので）。東京は夜の七時という曲をJ-POP史上にリプレゼンテーションした作品という点で、この曲のファン的には感謝したい。
小西が2018年に久々に野宮とコラボした少林兄弟バージョンを入れようかと思ったが、個人的な好みでこちらを。韓国人のシティポッププロデューサーNight Tempoを起用したバージョン。Pizzicato Fiveのオリジナルバージョンをしっかりと参照したバージョンで正直複雑な心境になるくらいによい。ほとんどのカバーやリミックスがmfsbを参照していると思われるのに対し、原曲を参照しているというのが興味深い。Night Tempoは言動やシティポップをめぐるあれこれもあって、あまりよく思わない人が一定数いる、かつ、おそらく旧来のPizzicato ファンにはそういう人が多そうだが、この90年代ハウスな音は原曲への深い理解があると脱帽せざるを得ない。全東京は夜の七時の中ではトップ3に入るくらい好き。
順序は前後するがなんとなくこれが最後がおさまりが良さそうなので。「井上順のプレイボーイ講座12章」に収録されたジャズインストゥルメンタルバージョン。もともと「円楽のプレイボーイ講座12章 / 前田憲男とプレイボーイズ」というアルバムがあり、それの現代版として作られたアルバムで井上順のナレーションが乗ってる。（いちおうナレーション無し版もある）軽音楽的なジャズインストでクリーンなトーンのギターの音が良い。そして気づいた人も少ないかもしれないが東京オリンピックの閉会式で使われている。つまり浮雲版と対になってる作品である。
ということで、また書いてみました。
ほんとはあと数曲（特にカバー曲でヴァニビとかを）入れたかったのですが、泣く泣く断念。
個人的には東京は夜の七時はPizzicato Fiveの曲では好きな曲としては6位くらいなので、そこまで思い入れはないです。
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ACP934948: Extra 40% off during flash sale events.
ACU395411: Get an additional 40% off when you order through the Temu app.
These codes help you save on your favorite Temu products. The 40% off code is especially great for big purchases. You can also use our Temu coupon code for $100 off to get a flat $100 discount on your first purchase.
Using the Temu coupons for existing users is easy. Just enter the code at checkout. You can use them on a wide range of items, from fashion to home goods.
Temu values its regular customers. These codes are their way of saying thanks for your continued support. Keep an eye on this article for more deals – Temu often releases new codes for their loyal shoppers.
Use Temu 40% off coupon code "ACT200019" as a new user.
How To Use Temu 40% Coupon Code: Redeem And Unlock New Ways To Save
Are you ready to use the latest Temu coupon code for 40% off? We'll show you how! For all the new and existing shoppers, it's easy to save big on your next Temu order. Here are the steps to redeem your code.
Redeem on the Temu app (both iOS and Android):
Download and open the Temu app.
Look for "Coupon Code" at the checkout page.
Enter the Temu 40% off code "ACP856709."
Tap "Apply" and see your savings!
Open any browser and go to Temu.com.
Fill your cart with great finds or upgrade your tech stack.
Find the "Coupon Code" box at checkout.
Type in the exclusive 40% off code "ACP856709."
Click "Apply" and watch your total drop.
It's that simple! The discount will apply right away. You'll see the savings on your order summary. Remember, our exclusive codes are valid throughout September 2024. Check if there's a minimum spend or if certain items are excluded.
So, are you ready to shop? Start your next haul with code ACP856709 (or the other latest code we've shared).
>>>Claim Extra 40% OFF As A Temu New User<<<
Can You Pay Through A Gift Card To Unlock The Temu 40% Off Deal In Your First Order?
Do you want to use a gift card and still get the Temu 40% off deal? Yes, you can use both on your first order. The 40% off code is usually a limited-time offer for new Temu customers using code ACT200019.
You can apply this discount code first at checkout. Then, you can use your gift card to pay for the remaining balance. This means you get a big discount on top of the value of your gift card. It's like double savings! Steps to use both:
Add items to your cart on the Temu app.
Enter the Temu 40% off code "ACP856709" or "ACT200019."
Apply your gift card to the remaining amount.
You'll enjoy significant savings on your first Temu order by combining the two. It's a smart way to stretch your gift card further. Remember, offers can change. Always read Temu's current terms. Some exclusions might apply to certain products.
Using both your gift card and the whopping 40% off code lets you get more for less. It's a great way to try out Temu's wide range of products.
Use the Temu coupon 40% discount "ACP856709" as an existing user.
Temu 40% Off Coupons For Different Countries
The Temu coupon code 40% off isn't just for one country. Temu offers significant savings to shoppers around the world. These codes help you save big no matter where you live. The 40% off deal is especially great for trying out Temu's wide range of products. Let's look at some exclusive offers for different countries.
Here are five international Temu codes that you can use this September 2024:
ACP856709: For USA, Canada, Australia, New Zealand, & South America.
ACT200019: For USA, Canada, Australia, New Zealand, & South America.
ACU934948: For USA, Canada, Australia, New Zealand, & South America.
ACU395411: For Middle East (UAE, Abu Dhabi, Qatar), UK, Europe, Africa.
ACL921207: For UK, Europe, Middle East (UAE, Saudi Arab, Oman), Africa.
Temu adjusts offers based on local markets. You might find slight differences in discounts between countries. But the goal is always to give you the best deal possible.
These codes are a fantastic coupon for loyal Temu shoppers, too. Even if you're not a first-time buyer, keep an eye out for returning customer deals in your country. Use these codes to save on your next Temu order, wherever you are!
Temu Coupon Code 40% Off Europe: Best Deals For the UK
Here is great news for UK shoppers! The Temu 40% off coupon code has landed in Europe as well, and we've got the best deals for you. Temu's bringing its amazing online shopping experience to the UK with some fantastic offers.
Use our verified Temu coupon code "ACP856709" or "ACT200019" to get an extra 40% off in the UK and Europe.
Here are five great codes for UK Temu shoppers:
ACP856709: Get 40% off your first order as a new UK customer.
ACT200019: Save 40% on home decor items, perfect for sprucing up your space.
ACU395411: Enjoy 25% off clothing and accessories.
ACL921207: Free shipping on all UK orders, no minimum spend.
ACU934948: Extra 5% off when you shop through the Temu app.
These codes help you save on Temu's wide range of products. The 40% off deal is an even better deal for trying out Temu's offerings. Remember, Temu often updates its deals. These codes give you a taste of what's available. You'll find everything from trendy fashion to cool gadgets and home goods.
To use these codes, just enter them at checkout. It's that easy to save big on your Temu order. Use these codes to get more for less on Temu UK.
>>>Claim 40% Extra Off On The UK & Europe<<<
Benefits Of Temu Coupon Code 40% Off For The First Order
Temu's 40% off coupon for your first order is a game-changer! It offers incredible savings and a chance to explore Temu's wide range of products without breaking the bank. Here are five key benefits of using this coupon:
Huge savings: The 40% discount lets you slash prices significantly. You can buy more items or save money on big-ticket purchases.
Try new products: With such a big discount, you can experiment with products you might not usually buy. It's a risk-free way to discover new favorites.
Quality for less: Temu offers quality items at already competitive prices. The 40% off makes these deals even sweeter.
Gift-giving made easy: Use the discount to buy gifts for others. You can get more impressive presents while staying within your budget.
Explore Temu's variety: The coupon works on most items, letting you sample different categories. From fashion to home goods, you can try a bit of everything Temu offers.
Remember, Temu often sends promos through promotional emails, so sign up to stay informed. This 40% off deal is just the start of your savings journey with Temu.
Don't miss out on this chance to shop smart and save big. Use the code on your first order and see why so many people love shopping on Temu!
Use Temu discount code 40% off "ACT200019" and "ACP856709" in September 2024.
Temu is a legitimate online marketplace that's taking the e-commerce world by storm. Launched in 2022, it's a part of PDD Holdings, the company behind the popular Pinduoduo platform in China.
Temu offers a huge range of products at competitive prices. You'll find everything from fashion to home goods, electronics to beauty products. By using our Temu coupon, you can save even more on these great deals.
What sets Temu apart is its direct-from-manufacturer model. This approach helps keep prices low while offering quality items. Temu often has a special promotional offer for new users, like the Temu 40% off first-order deal.
Temu is an online marketplace whose mission is to get the best products to consumers at unbeatable prices. With its user-friendly app and website, Temu makes online shopping easy and fun for everyone.
Final Note: Download The Temu App And Get 40% Off
With these amazing Temu coupon code 40% off deals, you're all set to save big on your next shopping spree. Temu offers special discounts for both new and returning customers, making it easy for everyone to enjoy great prices on quality products.
Don't forget to use the "ACP856709" and "ACT200019" Temu coupon codes at checkout to maximize your savings.
Remember, our newest Temu code offers substantial savings, but they won't last forever. Keep checking back for the latest deals and promotions. Whether you're shopping for yourself or looking for the perfect gift, Temu has you covered. Shop with confidence, knowing you're getting the best prices on a wide range of products. Happy shopping!
FAQs
Is The Temu Coupon Code 40% Off Legit?
Yes, the Temu coupon code 40% off, such as ACP856709 or ACT200019, is absolutely legit. New users can use ACT200019, and existing users can use the ACP856709 coupon code to claim a flat 40% discount sitewide.
Which Are The Verified Temu 40% Off Coupon Codes For New Customers?
Our exclusive codes "ACT200019" and "ACU934948" are the verified Temu 40% off coupons. New customers can download the Temu app and use our coupon code to enjoy 40% off on their first order.
Which Are The Verified Temu 40% Off Discount Codes For Existing Customers?
Our latest codes "ACP856709" and "ACU395411" are the verified Temu discount codes to clam a flat 40% off as an existing users. You can use these codes to purchase any item from the Temu app.
Does The Temu 40% Off Deal Available Worldwide?
Yes, the Temu 40% off deal is currently available in 67 countries worldwide. You can use our exclusive Temu coupon codes in the USA, UK, Canada, Australia, New Zealand, Brazil, Mexico, Japan, UAE, Abu Dhabi, Bahrain, and many other countries.
Temu Affiliate Program [acp8567098] | Join & Earn $100000 In a Month
Have you thought about joining the Temu affiliate program? You may have seen lots of buzz in TikTok and other social media platforms about the Temu affiliate program which pays a higher commission rate than any other e-commerce platform. So if you thought about joining the Temu Influencer or Temu Affiliate program then you will find all the details here.
I've seen my fair share of affiliate programs come and go. But when I stumbled upon the Temu affiliate program, I knew I had found something special. In this article, I'll share my personal journey with Temu's affiliate program and provide you with all the insider knowledge you need to succeed in this exciting opportunity.
Having worked with countless affiliate programs across various niches, I can confidently say that Temu's offering stands out from the crowd. Whether you're a seasoned affiliate marketer or just starting your journey in the world of online income, this guide will help you navigate the ins and outs of the Temu affiliate program and maximize your earning potential.
Temu Affiliate Program
The Temu affiliate program is a game-changer in the world of e-commerce affiliate marketing. Launched by the rapidly growing online marketplace Temu, this program offers a unique opportunity for content creators, influencers, and marketers to earn substantial commissions by promoting Temu's vast array of products.
What sets Temu's affiliate program apart is its generous joining bonus, which ranges from $55 to $75 depending on your social media following. This initial boost can be a great motivator for new affiliates and a nice addition to the earnings of established marketers.
One of the most impressive aspects of the Temu affiliate program is its global reach. Available in 66 countries, it opens up a world of possibilities for international marketers and those targeting diverse audiences. This wide availability ensures that you can tap into various markets and maximize your earning potential on a global scale.
After participating in the Temu affiliate program for several months, I can confidently say that it's one of the most rewarding programs I've encountered. The combination of high-quality products, competitive commission rates, and user-friendly tools makes it a top choice for affiliates of all levels.
One of the standout features of the program is its intuitive dashboard. As someone who's dealt with clunky, outdated interfaces in the past, I was pleasantly surprised by how easy it was to navigate Temu's affiliate portal. Tracking your earnings, accessing promotional materials, and generating affiliate links are all straightforward processes that don't require a tech degree to figure out.
Another aspect I appreciate is the wide range of products available for promotion. From trendy fashion items to innovative gadgets and home decor, there's something for every niche and audience. This variety has allowed me to diversify my promotional efforts and tap into different markets, significantly boosting my overall earnings.
The support team at Temu has also been exceptional. Whenever I've had questions or encountered issues, their responsive and knowledgeable staff have been quick to assist. This level of support is crucial, especially when you're trying to maximize your earnings and optimize your strategies.
What is Temu Affiliate Program?
The Temu affiliate program is a partnership opportunity offered by Temu, a popular e-commerce platform known for its wide range of affordable products. As an affiliate, you earn commissions by promoting Temu's products and driving sales through your unique affiliate links.
What makes Temu's program unique is its focus on social media and content creation. They understand the power of influencer marketing and have tailored their program to cater to this modern approach. Whether you're a blogger, YouTuber, Instagram influencer, or TikTok star, Temu provides the tools and support you need to monetize your audience effectively.
The program operates on a cost-per-action (CPA) model, meaning you earn a commission when a user clicks on your affiliate link and makes a purchase. This model ensures that you're rewarded for driving actual sales, not just traffic.
How to Join Temu Affiliate Program?
Joining the Temu affiliate program is a straightforward process. Here's a step-by-step guide based on my personal experience:
Visit the Temu affiliate program website.
Click on the "Join Now" or "Apply" button.
Fill out the application form with your personal and professional details.
Provide information about your promotional channels (website, social media accounts, etc.).
Read and agree to the terms and conditions.
Submit your application.
Wait for approval (usually takes 1-3 business days).
Once approved, log in to your affiliate dashboard and start promoting!
Remember, Temu values quality over quantity when it comes to affiliates. Make sure to highlight your unique selling points and explain how you plan to promote their products effectively in your application.
How to Sign Up for Temu Affiliate Program
The sign-up process for the Temu affiliate program is similar to joining, but here's a more detailed breakdown of what you can expect:
Navigate to the Temu affiliate program homepage.
Look for the "Sign Up" or "Create Account" button and click it.
Choose between individual and business account options.
Enter your email address and create a strong password.
Provide your full name, address, and phone number.
Select your primary promotion method (blog, social media, email marketing, etc.).
Enter your website URL or social media handles.
Specify your niche or the main categories of products you plan to promote.
Describe your promotional strategy and expected monthly sales.
Agree to the program's terms and conditions.
Verify your email address by clicking the link sent to your inbox.
Complete any additional verification steps if required.
Once you've completed these steps, your application will be reviewed by the Temu team. If approved, you'll gain access to your affiliate dashboard and can start generating affiliate links.
Temu Affiliate Codes
Temu affiliate codes are unique identifiers assigned to each affiliate. These codes are incorporated into your affiliate links and help Temu track the sales you generate. Here's what you need to know about Temu affiliate codes:
Uniqueness: Each affiliate receives a unique code to ensure accurate tracking and commission attribution.
Integration: Your affiliate code is automatically included in the links generated through your dashboard.
Custom Links: You can create custom short links that include your affiliate code for easier sharing on social media.
Multiple Codes: Some affiliates may receive multiple codes for different campaigns or platforms.
Code Protection: Never share your affiliate code publicly to prevent unauthorized use.
Performance Tracking: Use your affiliate code to monitor the performance of different promotional channels.
Special Promotions: Temu occasionally provides special promo codes for affiliates to boost sales during specific periods.
Pro Tip: I've found that creating memorable, niche-specific custom links with my affiliate code embedded has significantly increased my click-through rates, especially on platforms like Instagram and TikTok where direct linking can be challenging.
How Much Is Temu Affiliate Program Commission Rate?
One of the most attractive aspects of the Temu affiliate program is its competitive commission rates. While the exact rates can vary depending on product categories and promotional periods, here's a general overview:
Standard Commission: 5-10% on most products
Electronics: 3-5%
Fashion and Accessories: 7-12%
Beauty and Personal Care: 8-15%
It's worth noting that Temu often runs special promotions where commission rates can be boosted by an additional 1-3%. Keep an eye on your affiliate dashboard for these opportunities.
In my experience, the key to maximizing your earnings is to focus on high-ticket items and product categories with higher commission rates. I've had great success promoting fashion accessories and home decor items, which tend to have higher margins and, consequently, better commission rates.
Temu Affiliate Program Payments Method
Temu understands the importance of timely and convenient payments for affiliates. They offer several payment methods to cater to affiliates from different countries:
Direct Bank Transfer: Available in most countries, this is the most common and often the fastest method.
PayPal: Perfect for international affiliates, PayPal offers quick and easy transfers.
Wire Transfer: Ideal for large payments, especially for high-earning affiliates.
Digital Wallets: Some regions have access to popular digital wallet options.
Check: Available in select countries, though less common due to longer processing times.
Payment Threshold: The minimum payout threshold is typically $50, which is quite reasonable compared to many other programs I've worked with.
Payment Schedule: Temu processes payments on a monthly basis, usually within the first week of the following month.
Currency: Payments are generally made in USD, but some local currency options may be available depending on your location.
Pro Tip: I always recommend setting up at least two payment methods. This ensures you have a backup in case there are issues with your primary method, preventing any delays in receiving your hard-earned commissions.
Your Temu affiliate program link is your golden ticket to earning commissions. Here's what you need to know about creating and using these links effectively:
Link Generation: You can create affiliate links directly from your dashboard for any product on Temu.
Deep Linking: Temu supports deep linking, allowing you to create affiliate links for specific product pages, categories, or even search results.
Link Cloaking: You can use link cloaking services to create shorter, more appealing links that still contain your affiliate code.
Link Tracking: Temu provides detailed analytics for each of your links, helping you understand which products and platforms are performing best.
Mobile Optimization: All Temu affiliate links are mobile-friendly, ensuring a seamless experience for users on smartphones and tablets.
Social Media Integration: Temu offers special tools to create social media-friendly links that work well on platforms with link limitations.
QR Codes: You can generate QR codes for your affiliate links, perfect for offline promotions or print media.
Best Practices:
Always disclose your affiliate relationship when sharing links.
Test your links regularly to ensure they're working correctly.
Use compelling call-to-actions (CTAs) with your links to encourage clicks and purchases.
What is Temu Affiliate Influencer Program?
The Temu affiliate program has a special focus on influencers, recognizing the power of social media in driving sales. As someone who's worked extensively in influencer marketing, I can attest to the effectiveness of Temu's approach. Here's what you need to know about their influencer program:
Tiered System: Temu uses a tiered system based on follower count and engagement rates. Higher tiers often receive better commission rates and exclusive perks.
Custom Campaigns: Influencers can work with Temu to create custom campaigns tailored to their audience.
Product Seeding: Top-performing influencers may receive free products to review and promote.
Exclusive Discounts: Influencers often get access to exclusive discount codes to share with their followers.
Performance Bonuses: Temu offers performance-based bonuses for influencers who exceed their sales targets.
Content Support: The program provides content ideas, best practices, and sometimes even professional content creation support.
Cross-Promotion: High-performing influencers may be featured on Temu's official social media channels.
To make the most of the influencer program, focus on creating authentic, engaging content that showcases Temu products in real-life scenarios. I've found that behind-the-scenes content and honest reviews tend to perform particularly well.
How To Become a Temu Affiliate?
Becoming a successful Temu affiliate involves more than just signing up and sharing links. Here's a strategy I've developed over my years in affiliate marketing, tailored specifically for Temu:
Choose Your Niche: Focus on product categories that align with your audience's interests and your expertise.
Build Your Platform: Whether it's a blog, YouTube channel, or Instagram account, create a strong foundation for your content.
Create Valuable Content: Develop high-quality, informative content that genuinely helps your audience.
Understand Your Audience: Use analytics tools to understand what products and content resonate with your followers.
Optimize for SEO: If you're running a blog, make sure your content is optimized for search engines to attract organic traffic.
Engage with Your Community: Respond to comments and messages to build a loyal following.
Stay Updated: Keep up with Temu's latest products, promotions, and affiliate program updates.
Experiment with Different Formats: Try various content types like unboxing videos, product comparisons, and style guides.
Be Transparent: Always disclose your affiliate relationship to maintain trust with your audience.
Track and Analyze: Regularly review your performance metrics and adjust your strategy accordingly.
Remember, success in affiliate marketing doesn't happen overnight. It requires consistency, creativity, and a genuine desire to provide value to your audience.
How to Make Money on Temu Affiliate Program?
Based on my experience, here are some effective strategies to maximize your earnings with the Temu affiliate program:
Leverage Seasonal Promotions: Temu often runs special deals during holidays and shopping events. Plan your content calendar around these to boost sales.
Create Product Bundles: Showcase how different Temu products work together to increase average order value.
Utilize Email Marketing: If you have an email list, send curated product recommendations to your subscribers.
Explore Different Social Platforms: Don't limit yourself to one platform. Test your promotions across various social media channels to find what works best.
Host Giveaways: Partner with Temu to host product giveaways, increasing engagement and attracting new potential customers.
Produce Comparison Content: Create videos or blog posts comparing Temu products with similar items from other retailers.
Focus on High-Commission Products: While it's important to promote products your audience Permalink | 記事への反応(0) | 01:15
Hamas has been repeatedly accused of using civilian infrastructure, such as schools, hospitals, and residential buildings, to conduct military operations against Israel. This tactic involves launching rockets and storing weapons in civilian areas, making it difficult for the Israeli military to target Hamas without risking civilian casualties. For example, the Israeli Defense Forces (IDF) reported discovering Hamas military infrastructure in Gaza's Al-Shati refugee camp, where residential buildings were used for rocket launches and weapons storage. This increases the danger to civilians during military responses by Israel.
Furthermore, reports from 2014 suggest that rockets were fired from areas near Al-Shifa hospital in Gaza, which some international observers claim to have seen firsthand. Although Hamas denies these allegations, both the IDF and some international sources maintain that Hamas embeds itself in civilian facilities to deter attacks.
This use of civilian facilities is seen as a tactic by weaker military forces to exploit the stronger adversary’s reluctance to attack civilian areas, effectively raising the cost of military operations for Israel in terms of international reputation and civilian casualties.
1. Interest Rate (IR) - The cost of borrowing money.
- Investment (I) - Expenditure on capital goods by firms.
2. Taxes (T) - Compulsory charges imposed by the government.
- Consumption (C) - Household spending on goods and services.
3. Government Spending (G) - Expenditure by the government on public services.
- Aggregate Demand (AD) - Total demand for goods and services in the economy.
4. Money Supply (M) - Total amount of monetary assets available in an economy.
- Inflation (π) - Rate at which the general price level of goods and services rises.
5. Inflation (π) - General increase in prices and fall in the purchasing value of money.
- Purchasing Power (PP) - The value of currency expressed in terms of the amount of goods or services one unit of money can buy.
6. Exchange Rate (ER) - Value of one currency for the purpose of conversion to another.
- Exports (X) - Goods and services sold to other countries.
7. Wages (W) - Payment to labor for its contribution to the production process.
- Production Costs (PC) - Expenses incurred in manufacturing a product or providing a service.
8. Unemployment Rate (U) - Percentage of the labor force that is jobless.
- Consumer Spending (C) - Total money spent by consumers.
9. Interest Rate (IR) - The proportion of a loan charged as interest.
- Consumption (C) - Expenditure by households on consumption goods.
10. Investment (I) - Purchase of goods that are not consumed today but used in the future.
- Capital Stock (K) - Total physical capital available in the economy.
11. Consumer Confidence (CC) - Degree of optimism that consumers feel about the overall state of the economy.
- Consumption (C) - Spending by households on goods and services.
12. Taxes (T) - Mandatory financial charges imposed by a government.
- Disposable Income (Yd) - Income remaining after deduction of taxes.
13. Inflation (π) - Sustained increase in the general price level.
- Real Wages (RW) - Wages adjusted for inflation.
14. Economic Growth (EG) - Increase in the inflation-adjusted market value of goods and services.
- Employment (E) - The condition of having paid work.
15. Oil Prices (OP) - Cost per barrel of crude oil.
- Production Costs (PC) - Costs related to making or acquiring goods and services that directly generate revenue.
16. Government Debt (GD) - Total amount of money owed by the government.
- Interest Rates (IR) - Cost of borrowing capital.
17. Demand (D) - Consumer desire and willingness to pay a price for a specific good or service.
- Price (P) - Amount of money required to purchase something.
18. Supply (S) - Total amount of a specific good or service available to consumers.
- Price (P) - The cost required to gain possession of something.
19. Productivity (Prod) - Efficiency of production measured by output per unit of input.
- Costs (C) - Expenses incurred in the production of goods or services.
20. Savings (S) - Portion of income not spent on consumption.
- Investment (I) - Allocation of resources, usually money, with the expectation of generating income or profit.
21. Population (P) - Total number of people inhabiting a country or region.
- Labor Supply (LS) - Total hours that workers wish to work at a given real wage rate.
22. Tariffs (Tar) - Taxes imposed on imported goods and services.
- Imports (M) - Goods and services purchased from other countries.
23. Exchange Rate (ER) - The price of one country's currency in terms of another's.
- Imports (M) - Foreign goods and services bought by residents of a country.
24. Consumer Price Index (CPI) - Measure that examines the weighted average of prices of a basket of consumer goods and services.
- Cost of Living (CL) - Amount of money needed to sustain a certain level of living.
25. Interest Rates (IR) - Percentage charged on a loan or paid on savings.
- Exchange Rate (ER) - Value of a country's currency vs. that of another country.
26. Budget Deficit (BD) - Financial situation where expenditures exceed revenues.
- National Debt (ND) - Total amount of money that a country's government has borrowed.
27. Economic Uncertainty (EU) - Lack of predictability in the economy.
- Investment (I) - Expenditure on capital goods not consumed today.
28. Minimum Wage (MW) - Lowest remuneration employers can legally pay their workers.
- Unemployment (U) - Situation where individuals who can work are unable to find a job.
29. Tax Incentives (TI) - Reductions in tax designed to encourage economic activity.
- Investment (I) - Allocation of capital to gain profitable returns.
30. Subsidies (S) - Financial support extended to an economic sector.
- Production (P) - Total output of goods and services.
31. Trade Restrictions (TR) - Government-imposed limitations on the international exchange of goods.
- Exports (X) - Goods produced domestically and sold abroad.
32. Labor Productivity (LP) - Amount of goods and services produced by one hour of labor.
- Output (O) - Total quantity of goods or services produced.
33. Inflation (π) - Rate at which the general level of prices for goods and services is rising.
- Interest Rates (IR) - Amount charged by lenders to borrowers.
34. Public Spending (PS) - Expenditure by the government sector.
- Inflation (π) - Sustained increase in the general price level.
35. Exchange Rate (ER) - Rate at which one currency will be exchanged for another.
- Foreign Investment (FI) - Investment originating from other countries.
36. Money Supply (M) - Total value of monetary assets available in an economy at a specific time.
- Interest Rates (IR) - Amount charged, expressed as a percentage of principal, by a lender to a borrower.
37. Consumer Confidence (CC) - Economic indicator measuring consumer optimism.
- Savings (S) - Money that is not spent or used.
38. Business Taxes (BT) - Taxes imposed on business profits.
- Investment (I) - Expenditure on capital assets.
39. Infrastructure Spending (IS) - Government spending on physical systems.
- Economic Growth (EG) - Increase in the inflation-adjusted market value of the goods and services.
40. Education Spending (ES) - Expenditure on educational institutions and resources.
- Human Capital (HC) - Economic value of a worker's experience and skills.
41. Technological Advancement (TA) - Innovations improving production processes.
- Productivity (Prod) - Efficiency of production.
42. Inflation Expectations (IE) - Rate at which people expect prices to rise in the future.
- Wage Demands (WD) - Increases in pay requested by employees.
43. Exchange Rate (ER) - Value of a currency compared to others.
- Tourism (T) - Travel for recreation or leisure.
44. Employment (E) - The condition of having paid work.
- Tax Revenue (TR) - Government income from taxation.
45. Regulatory Burden (RB) - Compliance costs of regulations on businesses.
- Business Growth (BG) - Expansion of business activities.
46. Trade Agreements (TA) - Treaties facilitating trade between countries.
- Exports (X) - Goods and services sold to other countries.
47. Consumer Debt (CD) - Debts owed as a result of purchasing goods that are consumable.
- Consumption (C) - Action of using up a resource.
48. Commodity Prices (CP) - Market price for raw materials.
- Inflation (π) - Rate at which the general level of prices rises.
49. Interest Rates (IR) - Cost of borrowing or the gain from lending.
- House Prices (HP) - The market value of residential properties.
50. Unemployment Benefits (UB) - Payments made by the state to unemployed individuals.
The topic of Boys' Love (BL) and its community can be a sensitive and complex subject, with varying opinions and feelings among individuals. It's important to approach such discussions with respect and understanding for different perspectives.
Boys' Love, also known as Yaoi, is a genre of fictional media that focuses on romantic and/or sexual relationships between male characters. It originated in Japan and has gained a diverse international audience. The genre encompasses a wide range of works, including manga, anime, novels, and fan-created content, often produced by and for women but enjoyed by a broader audience.
The BL community is known for its passionate fanbase, which actively engages in creating and sharing fan works, such as fan fiction and fan art. This creative expression is a testament to the impact of the genre on its fans and the ways in which it inspires them to explore complex themes of love, identity, and society.
However, as with any fandom, there can be aspects that some individuals find uncomfortable or problematic. It's crucial for communities to foster an environment where constructive criticism and open dialogue can occur, allowing for growth and understanding. Discussions about content, representation, and fan practices should be inclusive and considerate, acknowledging the diverse range of feelings and viewpoints within the community.
In conclusion, the BL genre and its community contribute significantly to the landscape of modern media and fan culture. While there may be elements that are contentious or evoke strong reactions, it's the shared passion for storytelling and character exploration that unites fans. As the genre continues to evolve, it will undoubtedly continue to spark discussions and inspire creativity among its audience.
For those interested in learning more about the genre and its cultural impact, there are numerous resources and scholarly works available that delve into the history, themes, and significance of Boys' Love in both Japanese and global contexts. Exploring these can provide a deeper understanding of the genre and its community.
増田もキレ散らかしている増田もいったい何のこだわりなんだろうなって思うけど
リンク見てなさそうなので貼っておきますね。そこが主題じゃ無いんですけど
International Classification of Diseases for Mortality and Morbidity Statistics, 11th Revision, v2024-01
This is a group of conditions characterised as being in or associated with the autonomic nervous system, the component of the peripheral nervous system that regulates involuntary physiologic processes.
code elsewhere
sections/codes in this section (8D80-8D8Z)
ジャップ女さんの誘拐があまりにも酷いので9か国が協力して動く事態に
・オーストラリア政府は日本の国内政治に前例のない介入を開始し、国際的な子供の誘拐を巡り日本に圧力をかけるために9つの外国政府を結集させた。
https://x.com/ErykBagshaw/status/1768117751972000113
The Australian government has launched an unprecedented intervention in Japan’s domestic politics, marshalling nine foreign governments to pressure Tokyo over international child abductions.
ここ1年で初めてはてなブックマーク日毎の総合人気エントリ入りしたドメインからのホットエントリ、ブクマ数順トップ30
| ブクマ数 | タイトル | ドメイン |
|---|---|---|
| 1683 | ねんきん定期便「放置」は絶対ダメ！放置した人が辿る悲しい末路 ｜ 相続・税金・年金 - Mocha（モカ） | fpcafe.jp |
| 1401 | 短時間で得られる刺激から距離を置く | piyopanman.dev |
| 1115 | 2023年、特に感動した・気に入った フリーソフト | www.gigafree.org |
| 1047 | 2024年1月2日に東京国際空港で発生した航空機事故に関する緊急声明 / Urgent Statement for the Aircraft Accident at Tokyo International Airport on JAN 02, 2024 ｜ 航空安全推進連絡会議 | jfas-sky.jp |
| 1002 | 疑似科学評定｜疑似科学｜Gijika.com | gijika.com |
| 882 | 命をかけた赤木ファイル“文書改ざん”の謎 ｜ TVer | tver.jp |
| 866 | 私のセキュリティ情報収集法を整理してみた（2024年版） - Fox on Security | foxsecurity.hatenablog.com |
| 808 | おうちで本格中華！トマトと卵の炒めもの“ふわとろ”のコツ、教えます | www.nichireifoods.co.jp |
| 790 | セキュリティエンジニアを3年続けて分かったおすすめ勉強法 | p-0.me |
| 765 | ドラマ『セクシー田中さん』について ｜ 芦原妃名子 ブログ | ashihara-hina.jugem.jp |
| 731 | 【2023年ベスト】ジャズ アルバム BEST 50 ｜ ARBAN | www.arban-mag.com |
| 717 | 万城目学氏、直木賞を受賞する - この門をくぐる者は一切の高望みを捨てよ | tomio.hatenablog.com |
| 715 | クックパッドを退職しました - 昼メシ物語 | blog.mirakui.com |
| 701 | アメリカでソフトウェアエンジニアの職を探した - pco2699’s blog | blog.pco2699.net |
| 695 | ヤマハ ｜ SEQTRAK | jp.yamaha.com |
| 690 | 他社ゲームに関するお問い合わせについて｜株式会社ポケモン｜The Pokémon Company | corporate.pokemon.co.jp |
| 666 | ネットの音楽オタクが選んだ2023年のベストアルバム 50→1 - 音楽だいすきクラブ | ongakudaisukiclub.hateblo.jp |
| 663 | 鈴木おさむ「僕も老害になっていた」。40代からのソフト老害とは | goetheweb.jp |
| 595 | 新築住宅に1年住んでわかった後悔ポイントとおすすめ設備 - 若くない何かの悩み | blog.kuniwak.com |
| 547 | 無能なITエンジニアのための100の教訓 – ITエンジニアのまとめ | itenginner-matome.net |
| 521 | パルワールドはパクリゲーか？ - 雑炊閣下備忘録 | zousuikakka.hatenablog.com |
| 499 | この無駄にゲームして過ごした時間を勉強に充てたら中国語もペラペラになるんじゃね～の！と思ったので1年間やった - どぶろくソロリティ血風録 | temaki.hatenablog.jp |
| 486 | ギークハウス新潟解散エントリとニートが生活保護を受けずに暮らす方法 | www.geek-niigata.com |
| 484 | 心理的安全性の高い職場はどのように作られているか？ - Techtouch Developers Blog | tech.techtouch.jp |
| 471 | ジブリの映画「ゲド戦記」に対する原作者の考え | www5e.biglobe.ne.jp |
| 460 | 内乱で逮捕されたら――すぐ相談！ ｜ 法律家の自由帳 | kk20181118.com |
| 449 | ネットの音楽オタクが選んだ2023年のベストアルバム 100→51 - 音楽だいすきクラブ | ongakudaisukiclub.hateblo.jp |
| 447 | ユニクロの女性用ジャケットにポケットがないのは女性差別？ レディースファッションのデザイン問題を元アパレル企画職が解説 ｜ 「前に立つ人」専属スタイリスト久野梨沙 - エグゼクティブ向けファッションコーディネートサービス | www.hisano-risa.com |
| 433 | フライパンで作る中華まん ｜ 極もちアレンジレシピ ｜ 日清 極もち・極しっとりシリーズ 国内麦小麦粉使用 ｜ 日清製粉ウェルナ | www.nisshin-seifun-welna.com |
| 420 | 全俳句データベース | horicun.moo.jp |
Refuting the “Israeli” Claims Regarding Evading their responsibility for the Massacre of the Gaza Baptist Hospital
Today, the “Israeli” Occupation Entity is trying to evade their responsibility for the crime of bombarding the “Baptist” Arab National Hospital in Gaza City, which the Israeli” Occupation Forces (IOF) committed on the evening of Tuesday, 17 October 2023. This heinous crime was committed against innocent Palestinian civilians while taking the hospital as a shelter from the flames of the “Israeli” brutal aggression, which left nowhere safe in the besieged enclave. It is necessary to affirm that, the Baptist Hospital belongs to the Anglican Episcopal Church in Jerusalem, and was built before the occupation of Palestine.
It is obvious that the “Israeli” enemy has been spreading lies since the very beginning of his destructive war on our people, when he with no single evidence claimed that the Palestinian resistance killed children, cut off heads and raped women. In continuation of this series of lies, they tried to evade their crime, attributing it to one of the resistance factions. Accordingly, we present some of the conclusive evidence to prove the “Israeli” Occupation Entity responsible for this heinous crime:
1) It is no secret that the IOF, several days ago, threatened several hospitals in the Gaza Strip, contacting each hospital separately and requesting their evacuation and holding the hospitals directors responsible for the consequences of neglecting the threats. In fact, there are dozens of clear statements from the IOF spokespersons in this regard.
2) Since the beginning of the ongoing aggression, the “Israeli” army has ignored the principle of distinguishing between civilian and military targets. Thus, the bombardment has systematically targeted emergency services, ambulances, civil defense facilities, schools, mosques, and churches.
3) The IOF contacted the directors of 21 hospitals in the Gaza Strip, especially those are located in the Gaza and the North of Gaza governorates, most notably: (Al-Awda, the Indonesian, Kamal Adwan, the Kuwaiti, Al-Quds, and Al-Mamadani), asking them to evacuate immediately, given that the hospitals are located within the geographical scope of “Israeli” military operations. In this regard, the official spokespersons for the IOF plus a number of hospital directors conducted interviews live on Al Jazeera, revealing the premeditated intention of the IOF to target hospitals in the Gaza Strip.
4) On 14 October, 2023, at 20:30, the IOF fired two shells towards the Baptist Hospital, and the next morning they called the hospital director, Dr. Maher الصفحة 2 من 3
Ayyad, saying to him: “We warned you last evening with two shells, so why have you not evacuated the hospital until this moment?!” Following that call, The hospital director contacted the bishop of the Evangelical Church in Britain and informed him of the incident, who in turn contacted international organizations before sending the hospital a message reassuring them that they could remain in the hospital. Yet with no warning, the IOF airstrikes returned, on Tuesday evening, to carry out the massacre against the hospital and the shelter-seekers of the displaced innocent Palestinian civilians.
5) Immediately after the massacre, the IOF spokesperson quickly published a statement on his page on the “X” and “Telegram” platforms at 21:17, which stated, “We had warned the evacuation of the Baptist Hospital and five other hospitals so that the Hamas terrorist organization would not take as a safe haven”. That statement is a clear claim of this massacre, and it is documented with a “screenshot” image attached to his page on Telegram, but he quickly deleted the post after seeing the massive scale of the massacre for the large number of victims, and the angry responses of the Arab, regional and international communities. Later on, he disavowed it, publish another
statement denying that he had issued the first statement.
6) Before and during the event, the resistance factions did not fire any missiles at the occupied territories, the “Israeli” sirens did not activate, and the Iron Dome missiles were not launched. Moreover, dozens of reconnaissance drones do not leave the sky of the Gaza Strip (365 km2 ), photographing and monitoring every inch around the clock. If the massacre was due to the resistance’s missiles, as the “Israeli” Occupation Entity falsely claim, why would not they show one picture their claims?!
7) The “Israeli” Occupation Entity claimed that this massacre was caused by a missile launched by the Islamic Jihad. However, we would wonder how they could identify and distinguish between the missiles of the resistance factions immediately after they were launched?!
8) The IOF military system documents and records all their operations by day, hour, minute and second, and in all previous times their media outlets came out to announce or deny much less severe massacres than this massacre, so what made them wait more than 4 hours before declaring their irresponsibility other than weaving scenarios of falsification, lies and deception?!
9) It is obviously known that the resistance’s missiles are somewhat “primitive” and do not have the destructive power that kills hundreds at one time. And throughout the history of previous confrontations and the current confrontation, no resistance missile has caused a tenth of this number of “Israeli” deaths.
10) The only video scene documenting the moment of the explosion reveals that the mass of flame and the sound of the explosion are identical to other “Israeli” bombs throughout the days of the ongoing aggression, which with no doubt proves that the “Israeli” origin of the missile.
الصفحة 3 من 3
The deliberate attack on hospitals is a war crime, stipulated in Article (8, 2, b, 9) of the Statute of the International Criminal Court. Accordingly, Hamas officially calls on the Prosecutor of the International Criminal Court to open an investigation into this crime, which falls within the framework of a genocidal war, in accordance with the provisions of Article 6 of the Basic Law. These bloody acts are also based on the policy of denial pursued by the “Israeli” Occupation Entity, as they deny the existence of the Palestinian people.
There is no doubt that impunity fuels crime, and investigating crimes is a way to protect people. Furthermore, if a legal and judicial response is necessary, it is above all that the response to this crime must be humanitarian and global. Such actions must shock the conscience of the world, or else there would no longer be a reliable international community if the “Israeli” Occupation government free to decide to bomb hospitals!
In conclusion, we are facing a genocidal massacre committed by IOF against children, women, and the elderly. The “Israeli” Occupation Entity is the only responsible for the crime, no matter how much they try to weave lies and fabrications to get away with it, as they always do.
The Islamic Resistance Movement
「ガザ・バプテスト病院虐殺の責任回避に関するイスラエルの主張に反論する」
って題名
何読んどんだか知らんけど
By contrast, low fantasy is characterized by being set on Earth, the primary or real world, or a rational and familiar fictional world with the inclusion of magical elements.
Buss, Kathleen; Karnowski, Lee (2000). Reading and Writing Literary Genres. International Reading Assoc. p. 114. ISBN 978-0-87207-257-2.
Perry, Phyllis Jean (2003). Teaching Fantasy Novels. Libraries Unlimited. p. vi. ISBN 978-1-56308-987-9.
Gamble, Nikki; Yates, Sally (2008). Exploring Children's Literature. SAGE Publications Ltd. pp. 102–103. ISBN 978-1-4129-3013-0.
C.W. Sullivan has a slightly more complex definition in "High Fantasy", chapter 24 of the International Companion Encyclopedia of Children's Literature by Peter Hunt and Sheila G. Bannister Ray (Routledge, 1996 and 2004), chapter 24.
久しぶりに弓道をしようと思って弓道グループに２つ行ってみて気づいたこと。同じようにアメリカで弓道を再開しようとしている人に伝えたい。
弓道には小笠原流とか日置流とかあるのはご存知のとおりだが、全日本弓道連盟がそれを取りまとめて日本では弓道の振興発展に努めている。
柴田家の弓はそれまで天皇家に納めるほどよい弓を作っていたが、20代目（1921-2013）が作った弓はあまりにもひどかったようである。
（ソビエトに捕虜となっていた時期があり、うまく伝承が行われなかったという話もある）
弓師の組合も文句を言うレベルであったが、全日弓から引導を渡された柴田氏は、どういう経緯かアメリカに渡り弓道を広めようとする。
このとき組んだのチベット系僧侶のChögyam Trungpaである。
https://www.lionsroar.com/kyudo-master-kanjuro-shibata-passes-away-at-boulder-dojo/
欧米で認知されていたオイゲン・ヘリゲル氏の「弓と禅」の影響もあり、スピリチュアル・禅などといった本来弓道とは関係のないものとごっちゃになり、スピリチュアルブームに便乗してコロラドから全米に広がっていった。
そのため現在アメリカでの弓道はZenやSpiritualが前面に推されているものもあり、日本弓道の考え方（武道や戦前の体育教育の一環）とは大きく異なるところである。
ちなみに柴田氏の伝えたのは日置流尾州竹林派であり、現在名古屋の一部でしか残っていない様子。
三十三間堂の通し矢に向いた射法であり、これまた今の主流の日置流とは大きく異なる。
さらに柴田氏がほぼ一人で全米に伝えようとしたため、現実的にはとても指導は行き届かず、アメリカで見られる日置流は尾州竹林派と呼ぶのは同じ弓道家としては心苦しいぐらいのレベルのものである。
自分が最初に見学した弓道グループもこのスピリチュアル系で、練習時間のときにいきなり両手の指を合わせて瞑想から始まった。
元々小笠原流で自分は習ってきた、というと、参加するならこちらのやり方に合わせなければいけない、と強要してきた。
追ってアメリカに広まったのが全日本弓道連盟・国際弓道連盟であり、アメリカの人たちは「Renmei style」とか「ANKF Kyudo」「INKF Kyudo」とか称していた。
2つ目に自分が見学した弓道場もRenmei系の、全くもって日本と見間違うような道場であり、大人になってから日本に来て修練したと思われる六段練士・五段教士も普通に複数おり、とても真っ当な射をしていた。
ぜひともAll Nippon・International Kyudo Federationには引き続き真っ当な弓道を世界に広めてほしい。
これから弓道をアメリカで始める人、日本で昔やっててアメリカで再開したい人には、ぜひRenmei系の弓道グループに顔を出していただきたい。
補足：弓道家でオイゲン・ヘリゲルの「弓と禅」を読んで全くピン来なかったのは自分だけではないはず。
どうやらオイゲン氏は3年ほど阿波研造師から教わっただけで、勝手に禅の要素を加えてヨーロッパに広めてしまったようである。
補足２：まともな尾州竹林派。最初にほとんど押し開かないのは通し矢の影響か。
https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=u4q4TD-gA7E
補足３：どうしてこうなった
CCP’s increasingly sophisticated cyber-enabled influence operation
中共日益复杂的网络影响力运作
！！！！！！！上周，美国司法部公布了一项重大刑事诉讼。 中国公安部 (MPS) 的警官被指控在包括 Twitter 在内的社交媒体网站上创建“数千个虚假的在线角色，通过在线骚扰和威胁来针对中国持不同政见者”，并传播“其唯一目的是散布谣言的宣传” 美国内部的分歧”。！！！！！！！！
！！！！！！！先週、米国司法省は重要な刑事訴状を公開しました。 中国の公安省 (MPS) の警察官は、「Twitter を含むソーシャル メディア サイトで何千もの偽のオンライン ペルソナを作成し、オンラインでの嫌がらせや脅迫を通じて中国の反体制派を標的に」し、「種をまくことのみを目的とするプロパガンダを広めた」として起訴されました。 米国内の部門」。！！！！！！！！！
今、日本のネットを攻撃してるのは中国の公安である！！私も攻撃もしてくる！！日本人の書き込みを割り当てて特定の個人へ嫌がらせもする！！！！！！
今日本がサイバー攻撃を受けています！！日本人の皆さん！本当に気を付けてください！！
こいつらはネット攻撃を利用して政治を支配しようとしています！！！！！
この発表は、特定の中国政府機関がソーシャル メディア上で秘密裏に悪意のある活動を行っていることを公に明らかにした初めての事例です。 しかし、MPS は、ソーシャル メディアのユーザーに影響を与えるために秘密裏に強制的な操作を行っているとアナリストが長い間疑っていた多くの政党支配組織の 1 つです。
中国共産党 (CCP) は、天安門事件の直後に遡る政策概念である「世論の誘導」を装い、社会の安定と中国に対する政治的支配を維持するための情報操作を正当化しています。 最近では、中国の権威主義的指導者である習近平は、文化大革命時代の「世論闘争」という用語を復活させ、人権や民主主義などの価値観やアイデアを広める能力があるため、ソーシャル メディアを「主要な戦場」と宣言しました。 党の政治的正当性に対する脅威とみなされた。
オンラインで世論を形成しようとする中国共産党の取り組みは、現在、単に反体制派を検閲し、政府寄りのプロパガンダを広めるだけではありません。 彼らはよりグローバルで攻撃的であり、多くの場合、国家主権と民主主義の言説に直接干渉し、党のより広範な戦略的および経済的目標をサポートしています。
ASPI の国際サイバー ポリシー センターは、「ゲームの世論: 中国共産党のますます洗練されたサイバー対応の影響力作戦」というタイトルの新しいレポートを発行しました。 ソーシャル メディアを通じて民主主義国家内で行われる CCP のサイバー対応の影響力作戦。
このレポートは、中国から発信された秘密のサイバー対応の影響力作戦の既存の公的に入手可能な証拠を調査して、CCPの進化する能力の評価を提供します。 中国共産党はペルソナの調整されたネットワークを維持するための永続的な能力を開発しており、複数の中国政府機関が、おそらく集団ではないにしても並行して、ソーシャルメディアで秘密の影響力作戦を行っていることがわかりました. これらの作戦は、国内および外交の政策と意思決定プロセスを混乱させることにより、民主主義を標的とすることにおいて、より頻繁で、洗練され、効果的になっています.
ケーススタディとして、Twitter と Meta が 2019 年に中国政府に起因する Spamouflage ネットワークにリンクされた、これまで報告されていなかった CCP のサイバー対応の影響力操作を明らかにします。 米国が無責任に中国やその他の国に対してサイバースパイ活動を行っているという未確認の主張を広めるために、米国ベースのソーシャルメディアプラットフォーム。 Spamouflage にリンクされたアカウントによって誤ってツイートされた画像で識別可能な開いているブラウザー タブのような手違いを利用して、この影響力のある操作を実行している中国政府機関はそれを「Operation Honey Badger」と名付けたと考えられます。
Last week, the US Department of Justice unsealed a significant criminal complaint. Police officers from China’s Ministry of Public Security (MPS) were charged with creating ‘thousands of fake online personas on social media sites, including Twitter, to target Chinese dissidents through online harassment and threats’ and for spreading ‘propaganda whose sole purpose is to sow divisions within the United States’.
This announcement marked the first definitive public attribution to a specific Chinese government agency of covert malign activities on social media. However, the MPS is one of many party-controlled organisations that analysts have long suspected of conducting covert and coercive operations to influence users on social media.
Under the guise of ‘guiding public opinion’, a policy concept that dates back to the aftermath of the Tiananmen Square Massacre, the Chinese Communist Party (CCP) justifies its manipulation of information to maintain social stability and political control over China. More recently, China’s authoritarian leader, Xi Jinping, has revived the Cultural Revolution-era term ‘public opinion struggle’ and declared social media ‘the main battlefield’ because of its ability to spread values and ideas—like human rights and democracy—that are perceived as threats to the party’s political legitimacy.
The CCP’s efforts to shape public opinion online now go beyond simply censoring dissidents and spreading pro-government propaganda. They are more global and aggressive, often directly interfering in state sovereignty and democratic discourse and supporting the party’s broader strategic and economic goals.
ASPI’s International Cyber Policy Centre has published a new report entitled ‘Gaming public opinion: The CCP’s increasingly sophisticated cyber-enabled influence operations’, alongside reporting by The Washington Post which explores the he alongside reporting by The Washington Post, which explores the growing challenge of CCP cyber-enabled influence operations conducted within democracies through social media.
The report canvasses the existing publicly available evidence of covert cyber-enabled influence operations originating from China to provide an assessment of the CCP’s evolving capabilities. We find that the CCP has developed a persistent capability to sustain coordinated networks of personas and that multiple Chinese government agencies probably conduct, in parallel if not collectively, covert influence operations on social media. Those operations have become more frequent, sophisticated, and effective in targeting democracies by disrupting domestic and foreign policies and decision-making processes.
As a case study, we reveal a previously unreported CCP cyber-enabled influence operation linked to the Spamouflage network, which Twitter and Meta attributed to the Chinese Government in 2019. This new iteration of the network is using inauthentic accounts on US-based and China-based social media platforms to spread unverified claims that the US is irresponsibly conducting cyber-espionage operations against China and other countries. Drawing on slip-ups like an open browser tab identifiable in an image accidentally tweeted by a Spamouflage-linked account, we believe the Chinese Government agencies conducting this influence operation named it ‘Operation Honey Badger.’
https://www.aspistrategist.org.au/ccps-increasingly-sophisticated-cyber-enabled-influence-operation/
CCP’s increasingly sophisticated cyber-enabled influence operation
中共日益复杂的网络影响力运作
！！！！！！！上周，美国司法部公布了一项重大刑事诉讼。 中国公安部 (MPS) 的警官被指控在包括 Twitter 在内的社交媒体网站上创建“数千个虚假的在线角色，通过在线骚扰和威胁来针对中国持不同政见者”，并传播“其唯一目的是散布谣言的宣传” 美国内部的分歧”。！！！！！！！！
！！！！！！！先週、米国司法省は重要な刑事訴状を公開しました。 中国の公安省 (MPS) の警察官は、「Twitter を含むソーシャル メディア サイトで何千もの偽のオンライン ペルソナを作成し、オンラインでの嫌がらせや脅迫を通じて中国の反体制派を標的に」し、「種をまくことのみを目的とするプロパガンダを広めた」として起訴されました。 米国内の部門」。！！！！！！！！！
今、日本のネットを攻撃してるのは中国の公安である！！私も攻撃もしてくる！！日本人の書き込みを割り当てて特定の個人へ嫌がらせもする！！！！！！
気を付けてください！！！！！気を付けてください！！！！！！！！！
この発表は、特定の中国政府機関がソーシャル メディア上で秘密裏に悪意のある活動を行っていることを公に明らかにした初めての事例です。 しかし、MPS は、ソーシャル メディアのユーザーに影響を与えるために秘密裏に強制的な操作を行っているとアナリストが長い間疑っていた多くの政党支配組織の 1 つです。
中国共産党 (CCP) は、天安門事件の直後に遡る政策概念である「世論の誘導」を装い、社会の安定と中国に対する政治的支配を維持するための情報操作を正当化しています。 最近では、中国の権威主義的指導者である習近平は、文化大革命時代の「世論闘争」という用語を復活させ、人権や民主主義などの価値観やアイデアを広める能力があるため、ソーシャル メディアを「主要な戦場」と宣言しました。 党の政治的正当性に対する脅威とみなされた。
オンラインで世論を形成しようとする中国共産党の取り組みは、現在、単に反体制派を検閲し、政府寄りのプロパガンダを広めるだけではありません。 彼らはよりグローバルで攻撃的であり、多くの場合、国家主権と民主主義の言説に直接干渉し、党のより広範な戦略的および経済的目標をサポートしています。
ASPI の国際サイバー ポリシー センターは、「ゲームの世論: 中国共産党のますます洗練されたサイバー対応の影響力作戦」というタイトルの新しいレポートを発行しました。 ソーシャル メディアを通じて民主主義国家内で行われる CCP のサイバー対応の影響力作戦。
このレポートは、中国から発信された秘密のサイバー対応の影響力作戦の既存の公的に入手可能な証拠を調査して、CCPの進化する能力の評価を提供します。 中国共産党はペルソナの調整されたネットワークを維持するための永続的な能力を開発しており、複数の中国政府機関が、おそらく集団ではないにしても並行して、ソーシャルメディアで秘密の影響力作戦を行っていることがわかりました. これらの作戦は、国内および外交の政策と意思決定プロセスを混乱させることにより、民主主義を標的とすることにおいて、より頻繁で、洗練され、効果的になっています.
ケーススタディとして、Twitter と Meta が 2019 年に中国政府に起因する Spamouflage ネットワークにリンクされた、これまで報告されていなかった CCP のサイバー対応の影響力操作を明らかにします。 米国が無責任に中国やその他の国に対してサイバースパイ活動を行っているという未確認の主張を広めるために、米国ベースのソーシャルメディアプラットフォーム。 Spamouflage にリンクされたアカウントによって誤ってツイートされた画像で識別可能な開いているブラウザー タブのような手違いを利用して、この影響力のある操作を実行している中国政府機関はそれを「Operation Honey Badger」と名付けたと考えられます。
Last week, the US Department of Justice unsealed a significant criminal complaint. Police officers from China’s Ministry of Public Security (MPS) were charged with creating ‘thousands of fake online personas on social media sites, including Twitter, to target Chinese dissidents through online harassment and threats’ and for spreading ‘propaganda whose sole purpose is to sow divisions within the United States’.
This announcement marked the first definitive public attribution to a specific Chinese government agency of covert malign activities on social media. However, the MPS is one of many party-controlled organisations that analysts have long suspected of conducting covert and coercive operations to influence users on social media.
Under the guise of ‘guiding public opinion’, a policy concept that dates back to the aftermath of the Tiananmen Square Massacre, the Chinese Communist Party (CCP) justifies its manipulation of information to maintain social stability and political control over China. More recently, China’s authoritarian leader, Xi Jinping, has revived the Cultural Revolution-era term ‘public opinion struggle’ and declared social media ‘the main battlefield’ because of its ability to spread values and ideas—like human rights and democracy—that are perceived as threats to the party’s political legitimacy.
The CCP’s efforts to shape public opinion online now go beyond simply censoring dissidents and spreading pro-government propaganda. They are more global and aggressive, often directly interfering in state sovereignty and democratic discourse and supporting the party’s broader strategic and economic goals.
ASPI’s International Cyber Policy Centre has published a new report entitled ‘Gaming public opinion: The CCP’s increasingly sophisticated cyber-enabled influence operations’, alongside reporting by The Washington Post which explores the he alongside reporting by The Washington Post, which explores the growing challenge of CCP cyber-enabled influence operations conducted within democracies through social media.
The report canvasses the existing publicly available evidence of covert cyber-enabled influence operations originating from China to provide an assessment of the CCP’s evolving capabilities. We find that the CCP has developed a persistent capability to sustain coordinated networks of personas and that multiple Chinese government agencies probably conduct, in parallel if not collectively, covert influence operations on social media. Those operations have become more frequent, sophisticated, and effective in targeting democracies by disrupting domestic and foreign policies and decision-making processes.
As a case study, we reveal a previously unreported CCP cyber-enabled influence operation linked to the Spamouflage network, which Twitter and Meta attributed to the Chinese Government in 2019. This new iteration of the network is using inauthentic accounts on US-based and China-based social media platforms to spread unverified claims that the US is irresponsibly conducting cyber-espionage operations against China and other countries. Drawing on slip-ups like an open browser tab identifiable in an image accidentally tweeted by a Spamouflage-linked account, we believe the Chinese Government agencies conducting this influence operation named it ‘Operation Honey Badger.’
https://www.aspistrategist.org.au/ccps-increasingly-sophisticated-cyber-enabled-influence-operation/
CCP’s increasingly sophisticated cyber-enabled influence operation
中共日益复杂的网络影响力运作
！！！！！！！上周，美国司法部公布了一项重大刑事诉讼。 中国公安部 (MPS) 的警官被指控在包括 Twitter 在内的社交媒体网站上创建“数千个虚假的在线角色，通过在线骚扰和威胁来针对中国持不同政见者”，并传播“其唯一目的是散布谣言的宣传” 美国内部的分歧”。！！！！！！！！
！！！！！！！先週、米国司法省は重要な刑事訴状を公開しました。 中国の公安省 (MPS) の警察官は、「Twitter を含むソーシャル メディア サイトで何千もの偽のオンライン ペルソナを作成し、オンラインでの嫌がらせや脅迫を通じて中国の反体制派を標的に」し、「種をまくことのみを目的とするプロパガンダを広めた」として起訴されました。 米国内の部門」。！！！！！！！！！
今、日本のネットを攻撃してるのは中国の公安である！！私も攻撃もしてくる！！日本人の書き込みを割り当てて特定の個人へ嫌がらせもする！！！！！！
気を付けてください！！！！！気を付けてください！！！！！！！！！
この発表は、特定の中国政府機関がソーシャル メディア上で秘密裏に悪意のある活動を行っていることを公に明らかにした初めての事例です。 しかし、MPS は、ソーシャル メディアのユーザーに影響を与えるために秘密裏に強制的な操作を行っているとアナリストが長い間疑っていた多くの政党支配組織の 1 つです。
中国共産党 (CCP) は、天安門事件の直後に遡る政策概念である「世論の誘導」を装い、社会の安定と中国に対する政治的支配を維持するための情報操作を正当化しています。 最近では、中国の権威主義的指導者である習近平は、文化大革命時代の「世論闘争」という用語を復活させ、人権や民主主義などの価値観やアイデアを広める能力があるため、ソーシャル メディアを「主要な戦場」と宣言しました。 党の政治的正当性に対する脅威とみなされた。
オンラインで世論を形成しようとする中国共産党の取り組みは、現在、単に反体制派を検閲し、政府寄りのプロパガンダを広めるだけではありません。 彼らはよりグローバルで攻撃的であり、多くの場合、国家主権と民主主義の言説に直接干渉し、党のより広範な戦略的および経済的目標をサポートしています。
ASPI の国際サイバー ポリシー センターは、「ゲームの世論: 中国共産党のますます洗練されたサイバー対応の影響力作戦」というタイトルの新しいレポートを発行しました。 ソーシャル メディアを通じて民主主義国家内で行われる CCP のサイバー対応の影響力作戦。
このレポートは、中国から発信された秘密のサイバー対応の影響力作戦の既存の公的に入手可能な証拠を調査して、CCPの進化する能力の評価を提供します。 中国共産党はペルソナの調整されたネットワークを維持するための永続的な能力を開発しており、複数の中国政府機関が、おそらく集団ではないにしても並行して、ソーシャルメディアで秘密の影響力作戦を行っていることがわかりました. これらの作戦は、国内および外交の政策と意思決定プロセスを混乱させることにより、民主主義を標的とすることにおいて、より頻繁で、洗練され、効果的になっています.
ケーススタディとして、Twitter と Meta が 2019 年に中国政府に起因する Spamouflage ネットワークにリンクされた、これまで報告されていなかった CCP のサイバー対応の影響力操作を明らかにします。 米国が無責任に中国やその他の国に対してサイバースパイ活動を行っているという未確認の主張を広めるために、米国ベースのソーシャルメディアプラットフォーム。 Spamouflage にリンクされたアカウントによって誤ってツイートされた画像で識別可能な開いているブラウザー タブのような手違いを利用して、この影響力のある操作を実行している中国政府機関はそれを「Operation Honey Badger」と名付けたと考えられます。
Last week, the US Department of Justice unsealed a significant criminal complaint. Police officers from China’s Ministry of Public Security (MPS) were charged with creating ‘thousands of fake online personas on social media sites, including Twitter, to target Chinese dissidents through online harassment and threats’ and for spreading ‘propaganda whose sole purpose is to sow divisions within the United States’.
This announcement marked the first definitive public attribution to a specific Chinese government agency of covert malign activities on social media. However, the MPS is one of many party-controlled organisations that analysts have long suspected of conducting covert and coercive operations to influence users on social media.
Under the guise of ‘guiding public opinion’, a policy concept that dates back to the aftermath of the Tiananmen Square Massacre, the Chinese Communist Party (CCP) justifies its manipulation of information to maintain social stability and political control over China. More recently, China’s authoritarian leader, Xi Jinping, has revived the Cultural Revolution-era term ‘public opinion struggle’ and declared social media ‘the main battlefield’ because of its ability to spread values and ideas—like human rights and democracy—that are perceived as threats to the party’s political legitimacy.
The CCP’s efforts to shape public opinion online now go beyond simply censoring dissidents and spreading pro-government propaganda. They are more global and aggressive, often directly interfering in state sovereignty and democratic discourse and supporting the party’s broader strategic and economic goals.
ASPI’s International Cyber Policy Centre has published a new report entitled ‘Gaming public opinion: The CCP’s increasingly sophisticated cyber-enabled influence operations’, alongside reporting by The Washington Post which explores the he alongside reporting by The Washington Post, which explores the growing challenge of CCP cyber-enabled influence operations conducted within democracies through social media.
The report canvasses the existing publicly available evidence of covert cyber-enabled influence operations originating from China to provide an assessment of the CCP’s evolving capabilities. We find that the CCP has developed a persistent capability to sustain coordinated networks of personas and that multiple Chinese government agencies probably conduct, in parallel if not collectively, covert influence operations on social media. Those operations have become more frequent, sophisticated, and effective in targeting democracies by disrupting domestic and foreign policies and decision-making processes.
As a case study, we reveal a previously unreported CCP cyber-enabled influence operation linked to the Spamouflage network, which Twitter and Meta attributed to the Chinese Government in 2019. This new iteration of the network is using inauthentic accounts on US-based and China-based social media platforms to spread unverified claims that the US is irresponsibly conducting cyber-espionage operations against China and other countries. Drawing on slip-ups like an open browser tab identifiable in an image accidentally tweeted by a Spamouflage-linked account, we believe the Chinese Government agencies conducting this influence operation named it ‘Operation Honey Badger.’
https://www.aspistrategist.org.au/ccps-increasingly-sophisticated-cyber-enabled-influence-operation/
CCP’s increasingly sophisticated cyber-enabled influence operation
中共日益复杂的网络影响力运作
！！！！！！！上周，美国司法部公布了一项重大刑事诉讼。 中国公安部 (MPS) 的警官被指控在包括 Twitter 在内的社交媒体网站上创建“数千个虚假的在线角色，通过在线骚扰和威胁来针对中国持不同政见者”，并传播“其唯一目的是散布谣言的宣传” 美国内部的分歧”。！！！！！！！！
！！！！！！！先週、米国司法省は重要な刑事訴状を公開しました。 中国の公安省 (MPS) の警察官は、「Twitter を含むソーシャル メディア サイトで何千もの偽のオンライン ペルソナを作成し、オンラインでの嫌がらせや脅迫を通じて中国の反体制派を標的に」し、「種をまくことのみを目的とするプロパガンダを広めた」として起訴されました。 米国内の部門」。！！！！！！！！！
この発表は、特定の中国政府機関がソーシャル メディア上で秘密裏に悪意のある活動を行っていることを公に明らかにした初めての事例です。 しかし、MPS は、ソーシャル メディアのユーザーに影響を与えるために秘密裏に強制的な操作を行っているとアナリストが長い間疑っていた多くの政党支配組織の 1 つです。
中国共産党 (CCP) は、天安門事件の直後に遡る政策概念である「世論の誘導」を装い、社会の安定と中国に対する政治的支配を維持するための情報操作を正当化しています。 最近では、中国の権威主義的指導者である習近平は、文化大革命時代の「世論闘争」という用語を復活させ、人権や民主主義などの価値観やアイデアを広める能力があるため、ソーシャル メディアを「主要な戦場」と宣言しました。 党の政治的正当性に対する脅威とみなされた。
オンラインで世論を形成しようとする中国共産党の取り組みは、現在、単に反体制派を検閲し、政府寄りのプロパガンダを広めるだけではありません。 彼らはよりグローバルで攻撃的であり、多くの場合、国家主権と民主主義の言説に直接干渉し、党のより広範な戦略的および経済的目標をサポートしています。
ASPI の国際サイバー ポリシー センターは、「ゲームの世論: 中国共産党のますます洗練されたサイバー対応の影響力作戦」というタイトルの新しいレポートを発行しました。 ソーシャル メディアを通じて民主主義国家内で行われる CCP のサイバー対応の影響力作戦。
このレポートは、中国から発信された秘密のサイバー対応の影響力作戦の既存の公的に入手可能な証拠を調査して、CCPの進化する能力の評価を提供します。 中国共産党はペルソナの調整されたネットワークを維持するための永続的な能力を開発しており、複数の中国政府機関が、おそらく集団ではないにしても並行して、ソーシャルメディアで秘密の影響力作戦を行っていることがわかりました. これらの作戦は、国内および外交の政策と意思決定プロセスを混乱させることにより、民主主義を標的とすることにおいて、より頻繁で、洗練され、効果的になっています.
ケーススタディとして、Twitter と Meta が 2019 年に中国政府に起因する Spamouflage ネットワークにリンクされた、これまで報告されていなかった CCP のサイバー対応の影響力操作を明らかにします。 米国が無責任に中国やその他の国に対してサイバースパイ活動を行っているという未確認の主張を広めるために、米国ベースのソーシャルメディアプラットフォーム。 Spamouflage にリンクされたアカウントによって誤ってツイートされた画像で識別可能な開いているブラウザー タブのような手違いを利用して、この影響力のある操作を実行している中国政府機関はそれを「Operation Honey Badger」と名付けたと考えられます。
Last week, the US Department of Justice unsealed a significant criminal complaint. Police officers from China’s Ministry of Public Security (MPS) were charged with creating ‘thousands of fake online personas on social media sites, including Twitter, to target Chinese dissidents through online harassment and threats’ and for spreading ‘propaganda whose sole purpose is to sow divisions within the United States’.
This announcement marked the first definitive public attribution to a specific Chinese government agency of covert malign activities on social media. However, the MPS is one of many party-controlled organisations that analysts have long suspected of conducting covert and coercive operations to influence users on social media.
Under the guise of ‘guiding public opinion’, a policy concept that dates back to the aftermath of the Tiananmen Square Massacre, the Chinese Communist Party (CCP) justifies its manipulation of information to maintain social stability and political control over China. More recently, China’s authoritarian leader, Xi Jinping, has revived the Cultural Revolution-era term ‘public opinion struggle’ and declared social media ‘the main battlefield’ because of its ability to spread values and ideas—like human rights and democracy—that are perceived as threats to the party’s political legitimacy.
The CCP’s efforts to shape public opinion online now go beyond simply censoring dissidents and spreading pro-government propaganda. They are more global and aggressive, often directly interfering in state sovereignty and democratic discourse and supporting the party’s broader strategic and economic goals.
ASPI’s International Cyber Policy Centre has published a new report entitled ‘Gaming public opinion: The CCP’s increasingly sophisticated cyber-enabled influence operations’, alongside reporting by The Washington Post which explores the he alongside reporting by The Washington Post, which explores the growing challenge of CCP cyber-enabled influence operations conducted within democracies through social media.
The report canvasses the existing publicly available evidence of covert cyber-enabled influence operations originating from China to provide an assessment of the CCP’s evolving capabilities. We find that the CCP has developed a persistent capability to sustain coordinated networks of personas and that multiple Chinese government agencies probably conduct, in parallel if not collectively, covert influence operations on social media. Those operations have become more frequent, sophisticated, and effective in targeting democracies by disrupting domestic and foreign policies and decision-making processes.
As a case study, we reveal a previously unreported CCP cyber-enabled influence operation linked to the Spamouflage network, which Twitter and Meta attributed to the Chinese Government in 2019. This new iteration of the network is using inauthentic accounts on US-based and China-based social media platforms to spread unverified claims that the US is irresponsibly conducting cyber-espionage operations against China and other countries. Drawing on slip-ups like an open browser tab identifiable in an image accidentally tweeted by a Spamouflage-linked account, we believe the Chinese Government agencies conducting this influence operation named it ‘Operation Honey Badger.’
https://www.aspistrategist.org.au/ccps-increasingly-sophisticated-cyber-enabled-influence-operation/
CCP’s increasingly sophisticated cyber-enabled influence operation
中共日益复杂的网络影响力运作
！！！！！！！上周，美国司法部公布了一项重大刑事诉讼。 中国公安部 (MPS) 的警官被指控在包括 Twitter 在内的社交媒体网站上创建“数千个虚假的在线角色，通过在线骚扰和威胁来针对中国持不同政见者”，并传播“其唯一目的是散布谣言的宣传” 美国内部的分歧”。！！！！！！！！
！！！！！！！先週、米国司法省は重要な刑事訴状を公開しました。 中国の公安省 (MPS) の警察官は、「Twitter を含むソーシャル メディア サイトで何千もの偽のオンライン ペルソナを作成し、オンラインでの嫌がらせや脅迫を通じて中国の反体制派を標的に」し、「種をまくことのみを目的とするプロパガンダを広めた」として起訴されました。 米国内の部門」。！！！！！！！！！
この発表は、特定の中国政府機関がソーシャル メディア上で秘密裏に悪意のある活動を行っていることを公に明らかにした初めての事例です。 しかし、MPS は、ソーシャル メディアのユーザーに影響を与えるために秘密裏に強制的な操作を行っているとアナリストが長い間疑っていた多くの政党支配組織の 1 つです。
中国共産党 (CCP) は、天安門事件の直後に遡る政策概念である「世論の誘導」を装い、社会の安定と中国に対する政治的支配を維持するための情報操作を正当化しています。 最近では、中国の権威主義的指導者である習近平は、文化大革命時代の「世論闘争」という用語を復活させ、人権や民主主義などの価値観やアイデアを広める能力があるため、ソーシャル メディアを「主要な戦場」と宣言しました。 党の政治的正当性に対する脅威とみなされた。
オンラインで世論を形成しようとする中国共産党の取り組みは、現在、単に反体制派を検閲し、政府寄りのプロパガンダを広めるだけではありません。 彼らはよりグローバルで攻撃的であり、多くの場合、国家主権と民主主義の言説に直接干渉し、党のより広範な戦略的および経済的目標をサポートしています。
ASPI の国際サイバー ポリシー センターは、「ゲームの世論: 中国共産党のますます洗練されたサイバー対応の影響力作戦」というタイトルの新しいレポートを発行しました。 ソーシャル メディアを通じて民主主義国家内で行われる CCP のサイバー対応の影響力作戦。
このレポートは、中国から発信された秘密のサイバー対応の影響力作戦の既存の公的に入手可能な証拠を調査して、CCPの進化する能力の評価を提供します。 中国共産党はペルソナの調整されたネットワークを維持するための永続的な能力を開発しており、複数の中国政府機関が、おそらく集団ではないにしても並行して、ソーシャルメディアで秘密の影響力作戦を行っていることがわかりました. これらの作戦は、国内および外交の政策と意思決定プロセスを混乱させることにより、民主主義を標的とすることにおいて、より頻繁で、洗練され、効果的になっています.
ケーススタディとして、Twitter と Meta が 2019 年に中国政府に起因する Spamouflage ネットワークにリンクされた、これまで報告されていなかった CCP のサイバー対応の影響力操作を明らかにします。 米国が無責任に中国やその他の国に対してサイバースパイ活動を行っているという未確認の主張を広めるために、米国ベースのソーシャルメディアプラットフォーム。 Spamouflage にリンクされたアカウントによって誤ってツイートされた画像で識別可能な開いているブラウザー タブのような手違いを利用して、この影響力のある操作を実行している中国政府機関はそれを「Operation Honey Badger」と名付けたと考えられます。
Last week, the US Department of Justice unsealed a significant criminal complaint. Police officers from China’s Ministry of Public Security (MPS) were charged with creating ‘thousands of fake online personas on social media sites, including Twitter, to target Chinese dissidents through online harassment and threats’ and for spreading ‘propaganda whose sole purpose is to sow divisions within the United States’.
This announcement marked the first definitive public attribution to a specific Chinese government agency of covert malign activities on social media. However, the MPS is one of many party-controlled organisations that analysts have long suspected of conducting covert and coercive operations to influence users on social media.
Under the guise of ‘guiding public opinion’, a policy concept that dates back to the aftermath of the Tiananmen Square Massacre, the Chinese Communist Party (CCP) justifies its manipulation of information to maintain social stability and political control over China. More recently, China’s authoritarian leader, Xi Jinping, has revived the Cultural Revolution-era term ‘public opinion struggle’ and declared social media ‘the main battlefield’ because of its ability to spread values and ideas—like human rights and democracy—that are perceived as threats to the party’s political legitimacy.
The CCP’s efforts to shape public opinion online now go beyond simply censoring dissidents and spreading pro-government propaganda. They are more global and aggressive, often directly interfering in state sovereignty and democratic discourse and supporting the party’s broader strategic and economic goals.
ASPI’s International Cyber Policy Centre has published a new report entitled ‘Gaming public opinion: The CCP’s increasingly sophisticated cyber-enabled influence operations’, alongside reporting by The Washington Post which explores the he alongside reporting by The Washington Post, which explores the growing challenge of CCP cyber-enabled influence operations conducted within democracies through social media.
The report canvasses the existing publicly available evidence of covert cyber-enabled influence operations originating from China to provide an assessment of the CCP’s evolving capabilities. We find that the CCP has developed a persistent capability to sustain coordinated networks of personas and that multiple Chinese government agencies probably conduct, in parallel if not collectively, covert influence operations on social media. Those operations have become more frequent, sophisticated, and effective in targeting democracies by disrupting domestic and foreign policies and decision-making processes.
As a case study, we reveal a previously unreported CCP cyber-enabled influence operation linked to the Spamouflage network, which Twitter and Meta attributed to the Chinese Government in 2019. This new iteration of the network is using inauthentic accounts on US-based and China-based social media platforms to spread unverified claims that the US is irresponsibly conducting cyber-espionage operations against China and other countries. Drawing on slip-ups like an open browser tab identifiable in an image accidentally tweeted by a Spamouflage-linked account, we believe the Chinese Government agencies conducting this influence operation named it ‘Operation Honey Badger.’
https://www.aspistrategist.org.au/ccps-increasingly-sophisticated-cyber-enabled-influence-operation/
CCP’s increasingly sophisticated cyber-enabled influence operation
中共日益复杂的网络影响力运作
！！！！！！！上周，美国司法部公布了一项重大刑事诉讼。 中国公安部 (MPS) 的警官被指控在包括 Twitter 在内的社交媒体网站上创建“数千个虚假的在线角色，通过在线骚扰和威胁来针对中国持不同政见者”，并传播“其唯一目的是散布谣言的宣传” 美国内部的分歧”。！！！！！！！！
！！！！！！！先週、米国司法省は重要な刑事訴状を公開しました。 中国の公安省 (MPS) の警察官は、「Twitter を含むソーシャル メディア サイトで何千もの偽のオンライン ペルソナを作成し、オンラインでの嫌がらせや脅迫を通じて中国の反体制派を標的に」し、「種をまくことのみを目的とするプロパガンダを広めた」として起訴されました。 米国内の部門」。！！！！！！！！！
この発表は、特定の中国政府機関がソーシャル メディア上で秘密裏に悪意のある活動を行っていることを公に明らかにした初めての事例です。 しかし、MPS は、ソーシャル メディアのユーザーに影響を与えるために秘密裏に強制的な操作を行っているとアナリストが長い間疑っていた多くの政党支配組織の 1 つです。
中国共産党 (CCP) は、天安門事件の直後に遡る政策概念である「世論の誘導」を装い、社会の安定と中国に対する政治的支配を維持するための情報操作を正当化しています。 最近では、中国の権威主義的指導者である習近平は、文化大革命時代の「世論闘争」という用語を復活させ、人権や民主主義などの価値観やアイデアを広める能力があるため、ソーシャル メディアを「主要な戦場」と宣言しました。 党の政治的正当性に対する脅威とみなされた。
オンラインで世論を形成しようとする中国共産党の取り組みは、現在、単に反体制派を検閲し、政府寄りのプロパガンダを広めるだけではありません。 彼らはよりグローバルで攻撃的であり、多くの場合、国家主権と民主主義の言説に直接干渉し、党のより広範な戦略的および経済的目標をサポートしています。
ASPI の国際サイバー ポリシー センターは、「ゲームの世論: 中国共産党のますます洗練されたサイバー対応の影響力作戦」というタイトルの新しいレポートを発行しました。 ソーシャル メディアを通じて民主主義国家内で行われる CCP のサイバー対応の影響力作戦。
このレポートは、中国から発信された秘密のサイバー対応の影響力作戦の既存の公的に入手可能な証拠を調査して、CCPの進化する能力の評価を提供します。 中国共産党はペルソナの調整されたネットワークを維持するための永続的な能力を開発しており、複数の中国政府機関が、おそらく集団ではないにしても並行して、ソーシャルメディアで秘密の影響力作戦を行っていることがわかりました. これらの作戦は、国内および外交の政策と意思決定プロセスを混乱させることにより、民主主義を標的とすることにおいて、より頻繁で、洗練され、効果的になっています.
ケーススタディとして、Twitter と Meta が 2019 年に中国政府に起因する Spamouflage ネットワークにリンクされた、これまで報告されていなかった CCP のサイバー対応の影響力操作を明らかにします。 米国が無責任に中国やその他の国に対してサイバースパイ活動を行っているという未確認の主張を広めるために、米国ベースのソーシャルメディアプラットフォーム。 Spamouflage にリンクされたアカウントによって誤ってツイートされた画像で識別可能な開いているブラウザー タブのような手違いを利用して、この影響力のある操作を実行している中国政府機関はそれを「Operation Honey Badger」と名付けたと考えられます。
Last week, the US Department of Justice unsealed a significant criminal complaint. Police officers from China’s Ministry of Public Security (MPS) were charged with creating ‘thousands of fake online personas on social media sites, including Twitter, to target Chinese dissidents through online harassment and threats’ and for spreading ‘propaganda whose sole purpose is to sow divisions within the United States’.
This announcement marked the first definitive public attribution to a specific Chinese government agency of covert malign activities on social media. However, the MPS is one of many party-controlled organisations that analysts have long suspected of conducting covert and coercive operations to influence users on social media.
Under the guise of ‘guiding public opinion’, a policy concept that dates back to the aftermath of the Tiananmen Square Massacre, the Chinese Communist Party (CCP) justifies its manipulation of information to maintain social stability and political control over China. More recently, China’s authoritarian leader, Xi Jinping, has revived the Cultural Revolution-era term ‘public opinion struggle’ and declared social media ‘the main battlefield’ because of its ability to spread values and ideas—like human rights and democracy—that are perceived as threats to the party’s political legitimacy.
The CCP’s efforts to shape public opinion online now go beyond simply censoring dissidents and spreading pro-government propaganda. They are more global and aggressive, often directly interfering in state sovereignty and democratic discourse and supporting the party’s broader strategic and economic goals.
ASPI’s International Cyber Policy Centre has published a new report entitled ‘Gaming public opinion: The CCP’s increasingly sophisticated cyber-enabled influence operations’, alongside reporting by The Washington Post which explores the he alongside reporting by The Washington Post, which explores the growing challenge of CCP cyber-enabled influence operations conducted within democracies through social media.
The report canvasses the existing publicly available evidence of covert cyber-enabled influence operations originating from China to provide an assessment of the CCP’s evolving capabilities. We find that the CCP has developed a persistent capability to sustain coordinated networks of personas and that multiple Chinese government agencies probably conduct, in parallel if not collectively, covert influence operations on social media. Those operations have become more frequent, sophisticated, and effective in targeting democracies by disrupting domestic and foreign policies and decision-making processes.
As a case study, we reveal a previously unreported CCP cyber-enabled influence operation linked to the Spamouflage network, which Twitter and Meta attributed to the Chinese Government in 2019. This new iteration of the network is using inauthentic accounts on US-based and China-based social media platforms to spread unverified claims that the US is irresponsibly conducting cyber-espionage operations against China and other countries. Drawing on slip-ups like an open browser tab identifiable in an image accidentally tweeted by a Spamouflage-linked account, we believe the Chinese Government agencies conducting this influence operation named it ‘Operation Honey Badger.’
https://www.aspistrategist.org.au/ccps-increasingly-sophisticated-cyber-enabled-influence-operation/
CCP’s increasingly sophisticated cyber-enabled influence operation
中共日益复杂的网络影响力运作
！！！！！！！上周，美国司法部公布了一项重大刑事诉讼。 中国公安部 (MPS) 的警官被指控在包括 Twitter 在内的社交媒体网站上创建“数千个虚假的在线角色，通过在线骚扰和威胁来针对中国持不同政见者”，并传播“其唯一目的是散布谣言的宣传” 美国内部的分歧”。！！！！！！！！
！！！！！！！先週、米国司法省は重要な刑事訴状を公開しました。 中国の公安省 (MPS) の警察官は、「Twitter を含むソーシャル メディア サイトで何千もの偽のオンライン ペルソナを作成し、オンラインでの嫌がらせや脅迫を通じて中国の反体制派を標的に」し、「種をまくことのみを目的とするプロパガンダを広めた」として起訴されました。 米国内の部門」。！！！！！！！！！
この発表は、特定の中国政府機関がソーシャル メディア上で秘密裏に悪意のある活動を行っていることを公に明らかにした初めての事例です。 しかし、MPS は、ソーシャル メディアのユーザーに影響を与えるために秘密裏に強制的な操作を行っているとアナリストが長い間疑っていた多くの政党支配組織の 1 つです。
中国共産党 (CCP) は、天安門事件の直後に遡る政策概念である「世論の誘導」を装い、社会の安定と中国に対する政治的支配を維持するための情報操作を正当化しています。 最近では、中国の権威主義的指導者である習近平は、文化大革命時代の「世論闘争」という用語を復活させ、人権や民主主義などの価値観やアイデアを広める能力があるため、ソーシャル メディアを「主要な戦場」と宣言しました。 党の政治的正当性に対する脅威とみなされた。
オンラインで世論を形成しようとする中国共産党の取り組みは、現在、単に反体制派を検閲し、政府寄りのプロパガンダを広めるだけではありません。 彼らはよりグローバルで攻撃的であり、多くの場合、国家主権と民主主義の言説に直接干渉し、党のより広範な戦略的および経済的目標をサポートしています。
ASPI の国際サイバー ポリシー センターは、「ゲームの世論: 中国共産党のますます洗練されたサイバー対応の影響力作戦」というタイトルの新しいレポートを発行しました。 ソーシャル メディアを通じて民主主義国家内で行われる CCP のサイバー対応の影響力作戦。
このレポートは、中国から発信された秘密のサイバー対応の影響力作戦の既存の公的に入手可能な証拠を調査して、CCPの進化する能力の評価を提供します。 中国共産党はペルソナの調整されたネットワークを維持するための永続的な能力を開発しており、複数の中国政府機関が、おそらく集団ではないにしても並行して、ソーシャルメディアで秘密の影響力作戦を行っていることがわかりました. これらの作戦は、国内および外交の政策と意思決定プロセスを混乱させることにより、民主主義を標的とすることにおいて、より頻繁で、洗練され、効果的になっています.
ケーススタディとして、Twitter と Meta が 2019 年に中国政府に起因する Spamouflage ネットワークにリンクされた、これまで報告されていなかった CCP のサイバー対応の影響力操作を明らかにします。 米国が無責任に中国やその他の国に対してサイバースパイ活動を行っているという未確認の主張を広めるために、米国ベースのソーシャルメディアプラットフォーム。 Spamouflage にリンクされたアカウントによって誤ってツイートされた画像で識別可能な開いているブラウザー タブのような手違いを利用して、この影響力のある操作を実行している中国政府機関はそれを「Operation Honey Badger」と名付けたと考えられます。
Last week, the US Department of Justice unsealed a significant criminal complaint. Police officers from China’s Ministry of Public Security (MPS) were charged with creating ‘thousands of fake online personas on social media sites, including Twitter, to target Chinese dissidents through online harassment and threats’ and for spreading ‘propaganda whose sole purpose is to sow divisions within the United States’.
This announcement marked the first definitive public attribution to a specific Chinese government agency of covert malign activities on social media. However, the MPS is one of many party-controlled organisations that analysts have long suspected of conducting covert and coercive operations to influence users on social media.
Under the guise of ‘guiding public opinion’, a policy concept that dates back to the aftermath of the Tiananmen Square Massacre, the Chinese Communist Party (CCP) justifies its manipulation of information to maintain social stability and political control over China. More recently, China’s authoritarian leader, Xi Jinping, has revived the Cultural Revolution-era term ‘public opinion struggle’ and declared social media ‘the main battlefield’ because of its ability to spread values and ideas—like human rights and democracy—that are perceived as threats to the party’s political legitimacy.
The CCP’s efforts to shape public opinion online now go beyond simply censoring dissidents and spreading pro-government propaganda. They are more global and aggressive, often directly interfering in state sovereignty and democratic discourse and supporting the party’s broader strategic and economic goals.
ASPI’s International Cyber Policy Centre has published a new report entitled ‘Gaming public opinion: The CCP’s increasingly sophisticated cyber-enabled influence operations’, alongside reporting by The Washington Post which explores the he alongside reporting by The Washington Post, which explores the growing challenge of CCP cyber-enabled influence operations conducted within democracies through social media.
The report canvasses the existing publicly available evidence of covert cyber-enabled influence operations originating from China to provide an assessment of the CCP’s evolving capabilities. We find that the CCP has developed a persistent capability to sustain coordinated networks of personas and that multiple Chinese government agencies probably conduct, in parallel if not collectively, covert influence operations on social media. Those operations have become more frequent, sophisticated, and effective in targeting democracies by disrupting domestic and foreign policies and decision-making processes.
As a case study, we reveal a previously unreported CCP cyber-enabled influence operation linked to the Spamouflage network, which Twitter and Meta attributed to the Chinese Government in 2019. This new iteration of the network is using inauthentic accounts on US-based and China-based social media platforms to spread unverified claims that the US is irresponsibly conducting cyber-espionage operations against China and other countries. Drawing on slip-ups like an open browser tab identifiable in an image accidentally tweeted by a Spamouflage-linked account, we believe the Chinese Government agencies conducting this influence operation named it ‘Operation Honey Badger.’
https://www.aspistrategist.org.au/ccps-increasingly-sophisticated-cyber-enabled-influence-operation/
CCP’s increasingly sophisticated cyber-enabled influence operation
中共日益复杂的网络影响力运作
！！！！！！！上周，美国司法部公布了一项重大刑事诉讼。 中国公安部 (MPS) 的警官被指控在包括 Twitter 在内的社交媒体网站上创建“数千个虚假的在线角色，通过在线骚扰和威胁来针对中国持不同政见者”，并传播“其唯一目的是散布谣言的宣传” 美国内部的分歧”。！！！！！！！！
先週、米国司法省は重要な刑事訴状を公開しました。 中国の公安省 (MPS) の警察官は、「Twitter を含むソーシャル メディア サイトで何千もの偽のオンライン ペルソナを作成し、オンラインでの嫌がらせや脅迫を通じて中国の反体制派を標的に」し、「種をまくことのみを目的とするプロパガンダを広めた」として起訴されました。 米国内の部門」。
この発表は、特定の中国政府機関がソーシャル メディア上で秘密裏に悪意のある活動を行っていることを公に明らかにした初めての事例です。 しかし、MPS は、ソーシャル メディアのユーザーに影響を与えるために秘密裏に強制的な操作を行っているとアナリストが長い間疑っていた多くの政党支配組織の 1 つです。
中国共産党 (CCP) は、天安門事件の直後に遡る政策概念である「世論の誘導」を装い、社会の安定と中国に対する政治的支配を維持するための情報操作を正当化しています。 最近では、中国の権威主義的指導者である習近平は、文化大革命時代の「世論闘争」という用語を復活させ、人権や民主主義などの価値観やアイデアを広める能力があるため、ソーシャル メディアを「主要な戦場」と宣言しました。 党の政治的正当性に対する脅威とみなされた。
オンラインで世論を形成しようとする中国共産党の取り組みは、現在、単に反体制派を検閲し、政府寄りのプロパガンダを広めるだけではありません。 彼らはよりグローバルで攻撃的であり、多くの場合、国家主権と民主主義の言説に直接干渉し、党のより広範な戦略的および経済的目標をサポートしています。
ASPI の国際サイバー ポリシー センターは、「ゲームの世論: 中国共産党のますます洗練されたサイバー対応の影響力作戦」というタイトルの新しいレポートを発行しました。 ソーシャル メディアを通じて民主主義国家内で行われる CCP のサイバー対応の影響力作戦。
このレポートは、中国から発信された秘密のサイバー対応の影響力作戦の既存の公的に入手可能な証拠を調査して、CCPの進化する能力の評価を提供します。 中国共産党はペルソナの調整されたネットワークを維持するための永続的な能力を開発しており、複数の中国政府機関が、おそらく集団ではないにしても並行して、ソーシャルメディアで秘密の影響力作戦を行っていることがわかりました. これらの作戦は、国内および外交の政策と意思決定プロセスを混乱させることにより、民主主義を標的とすることにおいて、より頻繁で、洗練され、効果的になっています.
ケーススタディとして、Twitter と Meta が 2019 年に中国政府に起因する Spamouflage ネットワークにリンクされた、これまで報告されていなかった CCP のサイバー対応の影響力操作を明らかにします。 米国が無責任に中国やその他の国に対してサイバースパイ活動を行っているという未確認の主張を広めるために、米国ベースのソーシャルメディアプラットフォーム。 Spamouflage にリンクされたアカウントによって誤ってツイートされた画像で識別可能な開いているブラウザー タブのような手違いを利用して、この影響力のある操作を実行している中国政府機関はそれを「Operation Honey Badger」と名付けたと考えられます。
Last week, the US Department of Justice unsealed a significant criminal complaint. Police officers from China’s Ministry of Public Security (MPS) were charged with creating ‘thousands of fake online personas on social media sites, including Twitter, to target Chinese dissidents through online harassment and threats’ and for spreading ‘propaganda whose sole purpose is to sow divisions within the United States’.
This announcement marked the first definitive public attribution to a specific Chinese government agency of covert malign activities on social media. However, the MPS is one of many party-controlled organisations that analysts have long suspected of conducting covert and coercive operations to influence users on social media.
Under the guise of ‘guiding public opinion’, a policy concept that dates back to the aftermath of the Tiananmen Square Massacre, the Chinese Communist Party (CCP) justifies its manipulation of information to maintain social stability and political control over China. More recently, China’s authoritarian leader, Xi Jinping, has revived the Cultural Revolution-era term ‘public opinion struggle’ and declared social media ‘the main battlefield’ because of its ability to spread values and ideas—like human rights and democracy—that are perceived as threats to the party’s political legitimacy.
The CCP’s efforts to shape public opinion online now go beyond simply censoring dissidents and spreading pro-government propaganda. They are more global and aggressive, often directly interfering in state sovereignty and democratic discourse and supporting the party’s broader strategic and economic goals.
ASPI’s International Cyber Policy Centre has published a new report entitled ‘Gaming public opinion: The CCP’s increasingly sophisticated cyber-enabled influence operations’, alongside reporting by The Washington Post which explores the he alongside reporting by The Washington Post, which explores the growing challenge of CCP cyber-enabled influence operations conducted within democracies through social media.
The report canvasses the existing publicly available evidence of covert cyber-enabled influence operations originating from China to provide an assessment of the CCP’s evolving capabilities. We find that the CCP has developed a persistent capability to sustain coordinated networks of personas and that multiple Chinese government agencies probably conduct, in parallel if not collectively, covert influence operations on social media. Those operations have become more frequent, sophisticated, and effective in targeting democracies by disrupting domestic and foreign policies and decision-making processes.
As a case study, we reveal a previously unreported CCP cyber-enabled influence operation linked to the Spamouflage network, which Twitter and Meta attributed to the Chinese Government in 2019. This new iteration of the network is using inauthentic accounts on US-based and China-based social media platforms to spread unverified claims that the US is irresponsibly conducting cyber-espionage operations against China and other countries. Drawing on slip-ups like an open browser tab identifiable in an image accidentally tweeted by a Spamouflage-linked account, we believe the Chinese Government agencies conducting this influence operation named it ‘Operation Honey Badger.’
https://www.aspistrategist.org.au/ccps-increasingly-sophisticated-cyber-enabled-influence-operation/
