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https://hyperlapsepro.zendesk.com/hc/en-us/community/posts/360042171314-27-03-2020-Полярная-звезда-26-серия-Kuzey-Yildizi-смотреть-в-хорошем-качестве-
https://hyperlapsepro.zendesk.com/hc/en-us/community/posts/360042171334--Полярная-звезда-26-серия-Kuzey-Yildizi-27-03-2020-смотреть-в-хорошем-качестве-от-27-марта-
https://hyperlapsepro.zendesk.com/hc/en-us/community/posts/360042171374-27-03-2020-Полярная-звезда-26-серия-Kuzey-Yildizi-смотреть-онлайн-в-хорошем-качестве-от-27-марта
https://hyperlapsepro.zendesk.com/hc/en-us/community/posts/360042348893--Полярная-звезда-26-серия-Kuzey-Yildizi-27-03-2020-смотреть-качество-HD-
https://hyperlapsepro.zendesk.com/hc/en-us/community/posts/360042171474-27-03-2020-Полярная-звезда-26-серия-Kuzey-Yildizi-последние-серии-смотреть-от-27-марта-
https://hyperlapsepro.zendesk.com/hc/en-us/community/posts/360042348913-27-03-2020-Чемпион-25-серия-Sampiyon-смотреть-онлайн-в-хорошем-качестве-
https://hyperlapsepro.zendesk.com/hc/en-us/community/posts/360042171514--Чемпион-25-серия-Sampiyon-27-03-2020-русская-озвучка-сериал-смотреть-от-27-марта-
https://hyperlapsepro.zendesk.com/hc/en-us/community/posts/360042348953-27-03-2020-Чемпион-25-серия-Sampiyon-смотреть-бесплатно-в-хорошем-качестве-от-27-марта
https://hyperlapsepro.zendesk.com/hc/en-us/community/posts/360042171534--Чемпион-25-серия-Sampiyon-27-03-2020-русская-озвучка-хорошее-качество-смотреть-
その１https://anond.hatelabo.jp/20200327214055
12 Dr. Hiroshi Nishiura is one of the few professionals of mathematical models of infectious diseases in Japan, and it is well known that his ability is outstanding. However, many people don't understand mathematical models themselves (I must confess that I can't say that I understand all of the findings because I'm not a professional of mathematical models either), so his findings and comments are easily deified. Because the contents of the mathematical model are a complete black box to many people, it makes it seem like the oracle is coming out like a shrine's oracle. Much of Japan's infection control policy relies on the Nishiura theory. So there is nothing wrong with that, but one of the problems in Japan is that there is no plan B in case plan A goes bust. Dr. Nishiura is an excellent scholar. It is not God. Hence the need to have that Plan B with the possibility of making a mistake. I am greatly concerned that bureaucrats and politicians who are prone to infallibilism will mistake science for an oracle. It is only when falsifiability is assured that science can continue to be scientific.
感想：おみくじと神託が同じoracleだったので変な文章になったが直していない。
13 数理モデルは演繹法の活用産物である。演繹法は帰納法やアブダクションで補完するのが、学問の基本であり、臨床医学の常識である。演繹法的にどんなに正しく見えても実はそれは違っていた、ということはこの業界ではよくあることなのだ。ヘーゲルやマルクスのような巨大な知性でも演繹法オンリーでは間違うのである。
Mathematical models are the product of deductive methods. The deductive method is complemented by the inductive or abduction method, which is the basis of scholarship and the common sense of clinical medicine. It's a common occurrence in this industry that no matter how deducibly correct it may seem, it's actually not true. Even a huge intellect like Hegel or Marx can make a mistake by deduction alone.
感想：「蓋を開けてみれば」を「実はそれは」に変更した。
14 モデルを使うな、といっているのでは決してない。ぼく自身、モデルを用いて論文を書く。しかし、モデルは無謬ではなく、そこには前提である仮定があり、仮定はしばしば間違っている。グラム染色を活用するとは、グラム染色にできないこと、分からないことを知悉していることであり、グラム染色万能論者にグラム染色は使えない。同じことだ。英国でも数理モデルは活用されているが、だからこそ英国人はその結語には非常に懐疑的で、常に反論、異論が起きている。健全で科学的な態度である。
I'm not saying don't use the model at all. I myself write a paper using a model. However, the model is not infallible, there are assumptions that are assumptions, and the assumptions are often wrong. Making use of Gram's stain means having full knowledge of what Gram's stain cannot do and does not understand, and Gram's stain cannot be used by Gram's stain universalists. It's the same thing. Mathematical models are also utilized in the UK, which is why Brits are very sceptical of their conclusions, and there are always counter-arguments and objections. It is a sound and scientific attitude.
感想：「前提たる仮定」がうまく訳せていなかったので「前提である仮定」にしたが、assumptions that are assumptionsになってしまった。
「英国人は」がないと主語がIになってしまったので追加した。しかしBritsじゃ意味違うよ。もっと正しく訳してくれない？
15 Japan's "now" is a well-controlled state of infection, which is much better than Wuhan at its worst, or Italy, Spain, France, England, or New York at the present time. The problem is that it doesn't guarantee that it will "always work".
16 懸念されるのは東京だ。感染報告が増えたことだけが問題なのではない。クラスターを形成できない、トレースできない感染者が増えているのが問題である。そして、その陽性患者数に比べて検査数がずっと少ない。47人の感染者を捕捉するために100人未満（陽性者の検査日が不明だが、おそらくこのへんだろう）しか検査していないのは少なすぎる。
It is Tokyo that is of concern. The increase in reports of infection is not the only problem. The problem is that more and more infected people are unable to form clusters and cannot be traced. And the number of tests is much lower than that number of positive cases; it's too little that they only tested less than 100 people (the date of testing for the positives is unknown, but it's probably around here) to capture 47 infected people.
Again, it's not necessary to figure out all the infected people. However, it is troubling that the flow of infection, movement and clusters are out of sight. Therefore, the threshold for testing must be lowered in Tokyo. The threshold for testing varies with the circumstances. That's what I explained with the Korean example. Sticking to the Ministry of Health, Labour and Welfare's "standards" will lead to a misunderstanding of the phenomenon itself. Already in the Kansai region, infected people have been found with taste and smell abnormalities, and clusters have been detected from there. I would like to make more use of the athletic sensibilities of these clinicians. I'm not sure "where" in Tokyo is the barrier to lowering the number of inspections, but that barrier needs to be removed immediately.
感想：「捕捉するのに」を「捕捉するために」に変更した。多分これでいいと思う。思いたい。
アスチュートがathleticになっているのはどう反応したらいいかわからない。
17 This conceptual diagram that everyone is looking at - lowering the peak of the infection and shifting it to the side. This is all a product of deduction, and I don't know if it's really true. As mentioned above, the UK estimates already suggest that this is not enough. It is possible that the damage that was shifted to the side could simply be "extra-long damage".
18 そして、ここが肝心なのだが、ピークを下げるという理念が、「ピークを下げなければいけない」という観念になり、「ピークは下がっているはずだ」という確信になり、「ピークは起きていないんだ」という自己暗示に転じてはいけないということだ。プランAに固執する日本あるあるの失敗のパターンで、ダイヤモンド・プリンセスでは「二次感染が起きてはいけない」が「起きているはずがない」に転じてノーガード下船を許してしまった。「ピークが起きてはいけない」が「ピークなんて見たくない」にならないように現実を見据える必要がある。たとえ、それが我々の見たくない不都合な真実であったとしても。
And this is the key point: the idea of lowering the peak should not become the notion that the peak must be lowered, or the belief that the peak must be lowered, or the self-implication that the peak is not happening. In a pattern of Japanese failure to stick to Plan A, Diamond Princess allowed no-guard disembarkation by changing "secondary infection should not occur" to "it can't have happened". We need to keep our eyes on reality so that "peak shouldn't happen" doesn't become "I don't want to see a peak. Even if it is an inconvenient truth that we don't want to see.
感想：mustが違う文脈で二回出てきている。よくわかるように変更したいものだ。
カギカッコがないとうまく訳せなかったので追加しているが、なぜかカッコ閉じるがいくつか抜けている。この箇所以外にも抜けがある。
19 Repeatedly. It's common knowledge in this industry that deductive methods are complemented by inductive methods. Nevertheless, PCR is often false-negative and has little power to determine the status of infection. That's why "testing everything" is so wrong. However, a serum test measuring immunoglobulin IgM and IgG would provide a more accurate picture of the "status of infection in the population. This, however, is not infallible. It is difficult to use for individual cases because it misses early infection, which is why it misses early HIV infection.Whether antibody testing is useful in individual cases remains to be tested, but it is well suited for epidemiological studies on a population basis. Roughly speaking, we can confirm whether the "infection is rampant" in Tokyo right now, or whether it's just an unfounded fear.
前例としては、ロンドンの血清検査で09年パンデミックインフルエンザが従来予測の10倍起きていたことが血清検査でわかっている。抗体検査はアウトブレイクのあとで事後的に行うことが多いが、慢性的パンデミックになりつつあるCOVID-19については、「今」こそが検証のポイントといって良い。
As a precedent, serology tests in London showed that the 2009 pandemic flu was 10 times more likely than previously predicted. Antibody testing is often performed after an outbreak, but now is a good time to examine COVID-19, which is becoming a chronic pandemic.
感想：「前例はあって」を「前例としては」に変えた。「前例はある。なおかつロンドンで〜１０倍起きていた」になってしまったからだ。
20 英国はさらにアグレッシブだ。家庭で抗体検査を行い、「感染者である」とわかればそれを自宅での自己隔離の根拠に使おうというのだ。ロックダウンが起きている中で、検査陰性は「自己隔離不要」を意味しないため、その戦略に欠陥はある。が、考え方としては「感染全体を抑え込みたい」というもので、検討の価値はあると思う。
The UK is even more aggressive. The idea is to test for antibodies at home, and if they are found to be infected, they will use it as a basis for self-isolation at home. That strategy is flawed because with the lockdown in place, a negative test does not mean "no self-sequestration". However, the idea is that we want to control the infection as a whole, and I think it is worth considering.
21 東京でどのくらいの感染が起きているか、帰納法的確認は必要であり、有用だ。その結果がどうなるかは預言者ではないぼくには分からない。が、どんな結果が出てきても、それを受け入れ、場合によっては自説を変えて、プランBに移行することにも躊躇しない態度が科学者には必要だ。科学者は、首尾一貫していないことにかけて、首尾一貫していなければならないのだ。形式においては首尾一貫していなくても、プリンシプルやプロフェッショナリズムにおいて一貫しなければならないのだ。事実に誠意を。
Inductive legal confirmation of how many infections are occurring in Tokyo is necessary and useful. I'm not a prophet, so I don't know what the outcome will be.However, no matter what the outcome, scientists need to accept it and not hesitate to change their thesis and move on to Plan B in some cases. Scientists have to be coherent in their inconsistencies.They may not be coherent in form, but they must be coherent in principles and professionalism. Good faith in the facts.
感想：首尾一貫という言葉を使いすぎて文章をアホっぽくしてしまったが他にいい方法が思いつかない。朝三暮四は理解してくれなかった。「自説を曲げ」は「自説を変えて」に変更した。
文章はもう少し整形できると思うがとりあえずこれで。
https://georgebest1969.typepad.jp/blog/2020/03/事実に誠意を.html
これが原文です。
外国から問い合わせが来ているけれども時間がなくて訳せないということで、DeepLの性能確認ついでにやってみました。
この私訳と岩田健太郎先生は無関係なのでよろしくお願いします。
訳された文章を原文と見比べ、翻訳で文章がおかしくなったところや慣用句は「必ず日本語側の文章をいじることで」できるだけ解消しました。
よって改変した文章だけをこちらに載せ、改変する必要がなかったところは段落番号しか載せていません。元文章は元ブログを当たってください。
英語に詳しいパーソンが精査していただけると幸いです。
1 Most of what I'm about to write is no different from what I've said and done in the past. However, I have been asked the same question repeatedly, so I would like to reiterate it. We have received many inquiries from overseas as well, so we should have prepared the same content in English, but due to time constraints, I'm afraid I'll have to skip it. This article is designed to be read without basic knowledge of infectious diseases and jargon, but it is rather difficult to understand. Please forgive me for that.
感想：「Chromeかなにかでそれぞれ母国語に訳してお読みいただけると幸いです。」がきれいさっぱり消えている。DeepLの自負心だろう。
2 The fact that the number of COVID-19 reports in Japan is very low compared to other countries is attracting attention from home and abroad. Is it true? It has been pointed out that the number of tests is so small that we may be misreading the actual number of infected people.
3 However, this point is wrong at various layers. In the first place, Japan does not aim to capture all the numbers of COVID-19. Whether it's administrative testing or insured care, the state basically has a testing strategy in mind to diagnose, hospitalize, and isolate critically ill patients who need to be hospitalized. It is natural that they "haven't figured it out" and they don't intend to. That's not a bad thing.In fact, the situation is the same in every country, large or small, and no country, whether in the United States, Europe, or Asia, is aiming to "capture the whole number.
感想：最後の文はなぜか他の文と一緒に入力すると訳してくれなかった。この文一つだけ入力すると訳してくれた。
よく考えると「多かれ少なかれ」は通じないだろうから直した方がよかった。なぜかDeepLに繋がらなくなったのでもう直せない。
WHOもそんなことは求めていない。もっとも、そのわりに日本は帰国者無症状者にPCRをやってみたり、無症状な検査陽性者を入院隔離させてみたり（軽症者は自宅じゃなかったの？）、プリンシプルにおいて首尾一貫していない。だから、「彼らがなにがやりたいか私たちはよくわからない」ので、人々は不安になる。リスコミにおける失敗と言えよう。
The WHO is not asking for such a thing. But instead, Japan gives PCR to asymptomatic returnees and isolates asymptomatic test-positive people in hospital (wasn't it home for people with minor illnesses?). It has not been coherent in its principles. So, people get anxious because "we're not sure what they want to do". It's a failure in the press.
感想：「なにがやりたいかよくわからない」に主語を付与する必要があった。リスコミがpressになった。よくわかったな。
「〜は自宅じゃなかったの？）、」の、が.になっているのがよくわからない。なぜかDeepLに繋がらなくなったのでもう直せない。
4 The difference between Korea and Japan is the "result" and not the "purpose". In South Korea, where the number of infected people had surged in one place, we had to focus on inspections in and around the area. If such a phenomenon (let's call it an overshoot) occurs in Japan, the number of inspections will increase. When the situation is different, arguing only on the basis of the number of tests without observing the situation is like trying to say, "That team made 50 sliding tackles while this team made only one," without watching a football game. In games where you don't have to slide (e.g., when you're in possession the whole time), even 0 times isn't a "mistake," and of course 50 times isn't a mistake.
5 全数把握ができていない疾患など山のようにある。日本ではインフルエンザの「全数」把握はしておらず、定点観測である。疫学上、感染対策上、それで十分な情報が得られているからだ。日本で毎年風邪が何例発生しているか、正確に把握したデータはない。レセプトデータを見ればわかるじゃないか、というのも間違いで、なぜなら多くの風邪患者は（ぼくのように）受診せずに自然に治るまで待っている。医療に限らず、経済学でも政治学でもデータはサンプリングから母数を推定するのがほとんどで、「全数」は非効率的な状態把握法なのだ。
There are many diseases for which the total number of patients is not known. In Japan, we do not have a "total" number of influenza cases, but only a fixed-point observation. Because that's enough information, both epidemiologically and in terms of infection control. There is no accurate data on how many cases of the common cold occur each year in Japan. It's also a mistake to say that you can tell by looking at the receipt data, because many cold patients (like me) don't see a doctor and wait until they are cured naturally. Not only in medicine, but also in economics and political science, data are mostly based on sampling to estimate population numbers, and "whole numbers" is an inefficient way of grasping the situation.
感想：ちょこちょこ変えてある。日本語の文章が多少おかしくなっているのは勘弁してほしい。接続詞を適切に入れると格段に翻訳が正確になる。
6 We have not seen the devastation in Japan as in Italy, Spain or New York City. There is no medical collapse in a critically ill patient, no use of the operating room as an ICU, no piling up of bodies on a skating rink with no place to put them. Even if the "numbers" are not known, it is a fact that the current situation in Japan (including Tokyo) is much better controlled than in other countries.
7 Even so, you may be interested in "Well, what about the actual situation? There are estimates. For example, Dr. Hiroshi Nishiura and his group estimate that the number of mild illnesses in Japan may be twice the reported number. The catch rate is 0.44, with a 95% confidence interval of 0.37-0.50.
8 Although the study was based on data from China, there is no guarantee that the Chinese COVID-19 demographic is the same as the Japanese one. Also, since the original study did not include asymptomatic patients or those with minor illnesses that did not require hospitalization, the number of infected patients estimated on that basis would inevitably be an underestimate. If you are more paranoid, it's not unreasonable to believe that "the Japanese and Chinese viruses are different because of the mutation" (although I don't think so).
9 This does not diminish the value of the paper itself. The model must always use existing parameters, and it is often impossible to prove the external validity of these parameters. If the underlying parameters are not reasonable, the predictions will not be correct. A model assumes a simplified world insofar as it is a model. A model without simplification, which is an adjectival contradiction.
数理モデルのこうした「前提」にイチャモンを付けるのは、例えばAという疾患を対象にランダム化比較試験をしたときに、「Bという疾患については説明できないじゃないか」と文句を言うようなもので、業界の仁義に反する意味のない揚げ足取りである。
To complain about these "assumptions" of the mathematical model is like complaining, for example, "You can't explain disease B," when a randomized controlled trial is conducted for disease A. This is a meaningless tirade against the honor of the industry.
感想；「分からない」を「説明できない」に変えた。多分これでいいと思う。思いたい。
However, it is different for the reader of the paper.
A mathematical model that assumes a certain hypothesis should have internal academic validity, but it is the responsibility of the reader, as a resident of the real world, to appraise it in the real world.
Aという疾患を対象にしたRCTの知見をBという疾患に使ってはならないように、数理モデルの制限を理解し、現実世界にアプライするときに十分注意するのは当然だ。
Just as the RCT findings for disease A should not be used for disease B, it is natural to understand the limitations of the mathematical model and to be careful when applying it to the real world. For example, it would be wrong to read the paper and conclude that the total number of infected people in Tokyo is about 500 as of March 26.
感想；「読み手は別である」を「読み手にとっては別である」に変更し、「制限や限界」は「limitations and limitations」になったので片方削った。
11 People make mistakes. The models are also wrong. Being wrong is not a big deal. The problem is to notice your mistakes and make corrections. Already, a group at Imperial College London has admitted that its original estimate that the peak of the infection should be moderated was "wrong" and has revised its prediction that the ICU will soon fail if it does not fight the virus fairly aggressively.
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https://anond.hatelabo.jp/20200322025040
They walked along by the old canal
A little confused, I remember well
And stopped into a strange hotel
( ・3・) ふたりは古い運河に沿って歩いた。少しまごついていたのをわたしはよく覚えている。そしてふたりはネオンの輝く奇妙なホテルに入った。
――「奇妙なホテル」とは？
( ・3・) ホールにフランク・ザッパの蝋人形でも飾ってあったんじゃないか？ ああ、この strange というのは unfamiliar ということだな。――ネオンの輝く見知らぬホテルに入った。彼は夜の熱気に打たれるのを感じた。まるで運命のひとひねりと共に走る貨物列車がぶつかってきたようだった。
( ・3・) 夕暮れの公園にいたふたりが歩きだす。ネオンが光っているから、あたりはもうすっかり暗くなったんだろうな。「わたし」の記憶によると、少しまごついていたようだが……。
――「わたし」が出てきましたね。
( ・3・) ふたりの背後に忍びよる謎の人物……。落ち着かない心の内までお見通しとは、たいした観察力だ。
――……。
( ・3・) いや、分かってるよ。賢明なる読者諸氏ならば、「わたし」の正体は説明せずともお分かりになるはずだ、ってことだろ？ 分からないとおかしい。ナボコフの『 』を読んで、「 」と「 」とが同一人物だと気づかないようなものだ。
――『 』は読んでいないのですが……。
( ・3・) だから少しは本を読めって。ただしまともな本だぞ。『死にたくなければラ・モンテ・ヤングを聴きなさい』みたいなのは読書にカウントされないからな。
――話を元に戻しましょう。
( ・3・) 三人称の物語だったはずなのに、一人称の「わたし」がぱっと現れて、さっと消える。聴き手は混乱するんだけど、何事もなかったかのように、彼と彼女との物語が続いていく。
――はい。人称の問題は後で見直すとして、脚韻についてはどうでしょう。
( ・3・) 1行目と2行目、canal と well は母音が合っていないんじゃないか？
――子音しか合っていません。脚韻は、強勢の置かれた母音以降の音が一致しないといけないので、この箇所は韻を外していることになります。そのうえ、1行目と2行目とでは旋律も違います。
( ・3・) 違ったっけ。
――違うんです。第一スタンザでは、1行目・2行目・3行目はきれいに韻を踏んで、旋律も同じかたちでした。ところが、第二スタンザでは、1行目・2行目で母音が揃わず、canal は上昇する旋律、well は下降する旋律です。というか、"I remember well" のところは、はっきりした音程がありません。そこだけ語りのようになっています。
( ・3・) 例の「わたし」が出てくるところだな。ひょっとしたら、わざと韻を外して、旋律も外して、「わたし」に対する違和感を際立たせようとしているんじゃないか？
――わざとかどうかは分かりませんが、定型から逸脱することで、聴き手の注意を喚起する効果はあると思います。
( ・3・) となると、韻を踏まないことにも意味がありうるわけだ――あれ、6行目と7行目、train と fate も韻を踏んでいないぞ。
――6行目は train ではなく freight train の freight が脚韻にあたります。
( ・3・) まず列車の概念があって、それからより具体的には貨物列車、という思考の流れではないんだな。まずフェイトという音の響きがあって、その響きが無意識の言葉の渦からフレイトをひっぱり出してくる。それから列車の概念がフレイトにくっついてやってくる。意味が音を追いかけているみたいで面白いな。
A saxophone someplace far off played
As she was walkin’ by the arcade
As the light bust through a beat-up shade
( ・3・) どこか遠くでサックスを吹いている人がいた。――これは順番をひっくり返さないとうまくいかないな。――彼女がアーケイドを歩いていると、どこか遠くからサックスが聞こえてきた。くたびれた日よけから光が差し込み、彼は目を覚ました。
――まだ覚ましてはいません。
( ・3・) ――彼は目を覚ましつつあった。彼女は門のところで盲人のカップにコインを入れた。そして運命のひとひねりのことは忘れてしまった。
( ・3・) 夜から朝になった。どこか遠くでサックスを吹いている人がいる。時を同じくして、彼女はどこかへ歩いていく。そしてまた時を同じくして、夢うつつで横になった彼の部屋に光が差す。一行ごとに場面が切り替わって、映画みたいだ。
( ・3・) どこかへ歩いていく彼女は、そのまま消えてしまう。盲人のカップにコインを入れる、というのが何か象徴的な行為なんだな、きっと。運命、盲人、テイレシアス、と連想が働くせいでそう感じるのかもしれないが。
――何を象徴しているんですか？
( ・3・) 何かをだよ。メルヴィルの白鯨は何を象徴しているんだ？
――何かをですね。
( ・3・) そう。ある行為や対象が何を意味するのか一義的に定まらないとき、その行為や対象は象徴性を帯びるんだ。ひとつ賢くなったな。
――とはいえ、門のところの盲人は運命を告げるわけではなく――
( ・3・) それどころか、彼女は運命のひとひねりなんて気にしてないんだな、ちっとも。
――強い。
( ・3・) 強い。運命に抗う者は悲劇的な最期を遂げるが、運命に関わらない者はいつまでも幸せに暮らすんだ。――じゃあ、ありがたい教訓も得られたことだし、次に進もうか。
――その前にひとつだけ。わたしが面白いと思うのは、彼女が去っていくのを誰も見ていない点なんです。まず、どこか遠くのサックス奏者は物語に関与しない。
( ・3・) 音だけの出演。
――部屋では彼はまだ寝ている。そして門のところの盲人には――
( ・3・) 彼女は見えない。なるほど、興味深い指摘だ。きみ、名前は？
――……。
( ・3・) 名前は？
( ・3・) アルトゥーロ、ありがとう。そんなところにも彼女の強さというか、優位性が表れているのかもしれないな。
He woke up, the room was bare
He told himself he didn’t care
Felt an emptiness inside
To which he just could not relate
――ハーモニカの間奏を挟んで、ここからは後半です。彼と彼女とがいっしょにいる、あるいは少なくとも近くにいるのが前半でしたが、ディラン先生のハーモニカを聴いている間に、彼女のいた世界は彼女のいなくなった世界に変わってしまいました。――では、どうぞ。
( ・3・) 彼が目を覚ますと、部屋は熊だった。
――クマ。
( ・3・) 「かすみの間」「うぐいすの間」みたいに、「グリズリーの間」だったんだよ。泊まった部屋の名前が。
――真面目にやりましょう。
( ・3・) 彼が目を覚ますと、部屋は空っぽだった。彼女はどこにもいなかった。どうってことはないと自分に言い聞かせ、彼は窓を大きく押し開いた。心の内に虚しさを――
――虚しさを？
( ・3・) 虚しさを感じた。で、その虚しさというのは、彼がどうしてもリレイトできない――
――He just could not relate to an emptiness inside ということです。
( ・3・) どうしても関わることのできない虚しさ？
( ・3・) おまえが引きたいというのなら。
――ランダムハウスにちょうどいい例文が載っています。I can’t relate to the new music of Miles Davis. マイルス・デイヴィスの新しい音楽はわたしにはしっくりこない。――1972年に『オン・ザ・コーナー』を聴いた人はそう感じたかもしれません。そもそも1967年の『ソーサラー』からして、もう調性は不
( ・3・) 自分自身の虚しさとうまくつきあっていけない、と考えればいいのか。――どうしてもなじむことのできない虚しさを感じた。運命のひとひねりによってもたらされた虚しさを。
( ・3・) さっき "he was wakin' up" のところで「まだ目を覚ましてはいない」って添削が入ったのは、このスタンザの "He woke up" が念頭にあったからなんだな。
――そうです。ここではっきりと目を覚ます。
( ・3・) 彼女はいなくなっている。大丈夫だと自分に言い聞かせるってことは、大丈夫ではないわけだ。窓を開けたら心の内に虚しさを感じた、のくだりはなんだか分かる気がするな、感情の流れが。ぐっときたぜ。
――まず部屋が空っぽだという状況が語られる。でも本当に言わんとしているのは、彼の内面が空っぽになったことです。開いた窓のところに立って外と内とを画定することで、内面という言葉が自然に導かれています。
( ・3・) きみ、名前は？
He hears the ticking of the clocks
And walks along with a parrot that talks
Hunts her down by the waterfront docks
( ・3・) 時計がチクタクいうのが聞こえる。言葉を話すオウムを連れて歩く。水夫たちがやってくる港で彼女を捜す。また彼女が彼を見つけてくれるかもしれない。どれだけ待たなければならないのか。もう一度、運命のひとひねりが生じるのを。
( ・3・) 時計の音が聞こえてくるのにあわせて、時制が現在形になった。ここからは彼にとってまだ過去の出来事ではないんだな。
――彼女のいない現実が、一秒ごとに動かしがたいものになっていく。コンクリートが固まるみたいに。
( ・3・) 「言葉を話すオウムを連れて歩く」は何を意味するんだ？ アメリカ文学で鳥がしゃべるといったら、ポウの「ザ・レイヴン」だな。死に別れた恋人と天国で再会できるだろうかと訊くと、鳥は「二度とない」と予言するんだ。
――このオウムは実在するんでしょうか？ どこからともなく現れましたが。
( ・3・) そこを疑うの？ 「昔々、あるところにおじいさんとおばあさんがいました」「エヴィデンスは？」みたいなものじゃないか。
――いえ、そうではなく、おそらく肩の上、耳元でオウムが話しているわけですよね、彼女を捜して歩いている間ずっと。それは暗喩ではないかと思うのですが。
( ・3・) おじいさんは暗喩としての山へ暗喩としての柴刈りに行きました。
――「周囲の人たちの話が、オウムの言葉のように空疎に聞こえてしまう」を暗喩的に言い換えると「言葉を話すオウムを連れて歩く」になりませんか？
( ・3・) 心ここにあらずだから、「よう、調子はどうだい？」と声をかけられても、「ヨウ、チョウシハドウダイ」と聞こえるわけか。まあ、そうかもしれないな。
To know and feel too much within
( ・3・) 内面を知りすぎてはいけない、感じすぎてはいけないと人は言う。わたしは今でも信じている。彼女はわたしの双子だったと。しかしわたしは指輪をなくしてしまった。彼女は春に生まれたが、わたしは生まれるのが遅すぎた。運命のひとひねりのせいで。
( ・3・) 「わたし」が出てきたな。二番目のスタンザでは存在をちらっと匂わせる程度だったが、ようやく正体を現した。
( ・3・) そう。三人称・過去のかたちで物語が始まり、彼女がいなくなって時計の秒針が意識に上ったときから三人称・現在になる。そして今、一人称・現在で「わたし」＝「彼」が胸の内を明かしている。
――すべて過去形で書くこともできたし、すべて三人称、あるいは一人称で書くこともできたと思うんですが、どうしてそうしなかったんでしょう？
( ・3・) なんだか「学習の手引き」みたいになってきたな。時制が変わるのは、彼女の不在が彼にとって現在の出来事でありつづけているから。人称が変わるのは――そうだな、最後のスタンザの心情は、客観的に、距離をおいて語れないんじゃないか。まだ傷が生々しくて。
――第四スタンザの「部屋は空っぽだった」から「窓を大きく押し開いた」のあたりはハードボイルドの流儀で、あまり感傷的にはなるまいという抑制が働いているんですが、最後のスタンザになると――
( ・3・) 抑制が外れて、ついでに三人称の仮面も外れる。他人の物語であるかのように体裁を保っていたのが、保てなくなる。こういう効果を生むためには、人称の変化が必要だったんだな。
## Accepting the Terms and Privacy Policy
These Terms of Service ("Terms") are a legal agreement between we and you ("you"). By installing or using any application ("Service") you agree to be bound by these Terms. By accessing or using the Service, you agree that you have read, understood, and accept to be bound by the Terms. We reserve the right, in its sole discretion, to modify or revise these Terms at any time, and you agree to be bound by such modifications or revisions. If you do not agree to the Terms, do not use the Service.
Users are responsible for periodically viewing the Terms. Your continued use of the Service after a change or update has been made will constitute your acceptance to the revised Terms. If you do not agree to the Terms your only remedy is to discontinue your use of the Service and cancel any accounts you have made using the Service.
We reserve the right to refuse any user access to the Services without notice for any reason, including, but not limited to, a violation of the Terms.
You represent that you are 13 years old or older. If you are between the ages of 13 and 18, you represent that your legal guardian has reviewed and agrees to the Terms.
## Intellectual Property/Ownership
All materials that are part of the Service (including, but not limited to, designs, text, graphics, pictures, video, information, applications, software, music, sound and other files, and their selection and arrangement) are protected by law from unauthorized use.
We grant you a personal, non-exclusive, non-transferable, revocable, limited scope license to use the Service solely for the purpose of viewing and using the applicable Services and for no other purpose whatsoever. Your license to use the Services is limited by these Terms.
You agree that you are willingly publishing the content on the Service using technology and tools provided by us. You understand and agree that you may not distribute, sell, transfer or license this content and/or application in any manner, in any country, or on any social network or another medium without the explicit written permission of us. We reserve the right to remove and permanently delete any User Content from the Service with or without notice.
You agree that all your communications with the Communication Channels are public, and thus you have no expectation of privacy regarding your use of the Communication Channels. We is not responsible for information that you choose to share on the Communication Channels, or for the actions of other users.
Privacy and Protection of Personal Information
By using the Service, you agree to the collection and use of your personal information as outlined in this Privacy Policy. We may amend the Privacy Policy from time to time, and we encourage you to consult the Privacy Policy regularly for changes.
A cookie is a small data file that we transfer to your computer’s hard disk, generally to quickly identify a user's computer and to "remember" things about the user's visit, such as your preferences or a user name and password. The Service sends cookies to your computer when you access or view the content of us. The information contained in a cookie may be linked to your personal information for purposes such as improving the quality of our service, tailoring recommendations to your interests, and making the Service easier to use. You can disable cookies at any time, although you may not be able to access or use features of the Service.
Third-Party Advertising Companies
We may use third-party advertising companies to serve ads on the Service. We do not provide any personal information to third-party advertising companies on a non-aggregate basis. Our system and the third-party advertising technology may use aggregate information, non-personal information, Our cookies on your hard drive and your use of the Service to target advertisements. In addition, advertisers may use other third-party advertising technology to target advertising on other sites. If advertisements are served to you, a unique third-party cookie or cookies may be placed on your computer. Similarly, third-party advertising companies may provide us with pixel tags (also called “clear gifs” or “beacons”) to help manage and optimize online advertising. Beacons enable us to recognize a browser’s cookie when a browser visits the site on which is a beacon is located, and to learn which banner ads bring users to a given site.
Changing or Deleting Your Information
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Security
We have put in place reasonable technical and organizational measures designed to secure your personal information from accidental loss and from unauthorized access, use, alteration or disclosure. However, we cannot guarantee that unauthorized third parties will never be able to overcome those measures or use your personal information for improper purposes. Also please note that email and messaging systems are not considered secure, so we discourage you from sending us personal information through these mediums.
Policy Regarding Children
The Service is not geared toward children under the age of 13 and we do not knowingly collect personal information from children under the age of 13. If we learn that a child under 13 has provided us with personal information we will delete such information from our files as quickly as possible.
Disclaimer of Warranty; Limitation of Liability
You agree that your use of the Service shall be at your sole risk. To the fullest extent permitted by law, We, its officers, directors, employees, and agents disclaim all warranties, express or implies, in connection with the website and your use thereof including implied warranties of title, merchantability, fitness for a particular purpose or non-infringement, accuracy, authority, completeness, usefulness, and timeliness. We make no warranties or representations about the accuracy or completeness of the content of the Service and of the content of any sites linked to the Service; We assume no liability or responsibility for any (i) errors, mistakes, or inaccuracies of content, (ii) personal injury or property damage, of any nature whatsoever, resulting from your access to and use of the Service, (iii) any unauthorized access to or use of our secure servers and/or any and all personal information and/or financial information stored therein, (iv) any interruption or cessation of transmission to or from the Service, (v) any bugs, viruses, trojan horses, or the like which may be transmitted to or through the Service by any third party, and/or (vi) any errors or omissions in any content or for any loss or damage of any kind incurred as a result of the use of any content posted, emailed, transmitted, or otherwise made available via the Service.
In no event will We, its directors, officers, agents, contractors, partners and employees, be liable to you or any third person for any special, direct, indirect, incidental, special, punitive, or consequential damages whatsoever including any lost profits or lost data arising from your use of the Service or other materials on, accessed through or downloaded from the Service, whether based on warranty, contract, tort, or any other legal theory, and whether or not We have been advised of the possibility of these damages. The foregoing limitation of liability shall apply to the fullest extent permitted by law in the applicable jurisdiction. You specifically acknowledge that We shall not be liable for user submissions or the defamatory, offensive, or illegal conduct of any third party and that the risk of harm or damage from the foregoing rests entirely with you.
You agree to indemnify and hold We, and each of its directors, officers, agents, contractors, partners, and employees, harmless from and against any loss, liability, claim, demand, damages, costs and expenses, including reasonable attorney's fees, arising out of or in connection with (i) your use of and access to the Service; (ii) your violation of any term of these Terms of Service; (iii) your violation of any third party right, including without limitation any copyright, property, or privacy right; (iv) any claim that one of your User Submissions caused damage to a third party; or (v) any Content you post or share on or through the Service.
General
By visiting or using the Service, you agree that the laws of UK, without regard to principles of conflict of laws and regardless of your location, will govern these Terms of Service and any dispute of any sort that might arise between you and us.
Contacting Us
If you have any questions about these Terms of Service, please contact us at reposting23334.contact@gmail.com
## Accepting the Terms & Privacy Policy
These Terms of Service ("Terms") are a legal agreement between we and you ("you"). By installing or using any application ("Service") you agree to be bound by these Terms. By accessing or using the Service, you agree that you have read, understood, and accept to be bound by the Terms. We reserve the right, in its sole discretion, to modify or revise these Terms at any time, and you agree to be bound by such modifications or revisions. If you do not agree to the Terms, do not use the Service.
Users are responsible for periodically viewing the Terms. Your continued use of the Service after a change or update has been made will constitute your acceptance to the revised Terms. If you do not agree to the Terms your only remedy is to discontinue your use of the Service and cancel any accounts you have made using the Service.
We reserve the right to refuse any user access to the Services without notice for any reason, including, but not limited to, a violation of the Terms.
You represent that you are 13 years old or older. If you are between the ages of 13 and 18, you represent that your legal guardian has reviewed and agrees to the Terms.
## Intellectual Property/Ownership
All materials that are part of the Service (including, but not limited to, designs, text, graphics, pictures, video, information, applications, software, music, sound and other files, and their selection and arrangement) are protected by law from unauthorized use.
We grant you a personal, non-exclusive, non-transferable, revocable, limited scope license to use the Service solely for the purpose of viewing and using the applicable Services and for no other purpose whatsoever. Your license to use the Services is limited by these Terms.
You agree that you are willingly publishing the content on the Service using technology and tools provided by us. You understand and agree that you may not distribute, sell, transfer or license this content and/or application in any manner, in any country, or on any social network or another medium without the explicit written permission of us. We reserve the right to remove and permanently delete any User Content from the Service with or without notice.
You agree that all your communications with the Communication Channels are public, and thus you have no expectation of privacy regarding your use of the Communication Channels. We is not responsible for information that you choose to share on the Communication Channels, or for the actions of other users.
Privacy and Protection of Personal Information
By using the Service, you agree to the collection and use of your personal information as outlined in this Privacy Policy. We may amend the Privacy Policy from time to time, and we encourage you to consult the Privacy Policy regularly for changes.
A cookie is a small data file that we transfer to your computer’s hard disk, generally to quickly identify a user's computer and to "remember" things about the user's visit, such as your preferences or a user name and password. The Service sends cookies to your computer when you access or view the content of us. The information contained in a cookie may be linked to your personal information for purposes such as improving the quality of our service, tailoring recommendations to your interests, and making the Service easier to use. You can disable cookies at any time, although you may not be able to access or use features of the Service.
Third-Party Advertising Companies
We may use third-party advertising companies to serve ads on the Service. We do not provide any personal information to third-party advertising companies on a non-aggregate basis. Our system and the third-party advertising technology may use aggregate information, non-personal information, Our cookies on your hard drive and your use of the Service to target advertisements. In addition, advertisers may use other third-party advertising technology to target advertising on other sites. If advertisements are served to you, a unique third-party cookie or cookies may be placed on your computer. Similarly, third-party advertising companies may provide us with pixel tags (also called “clear gifs” or “beacons”) to help manage and optimize online advertising. Beacons enable us to recognize a browser’s cookie when a browser visits the site on which is a beacon is located, and to learn which banner ads bring users to a given site.
Changing or Deleting Your Information
You may review, update, correct or delete any personal information by changing the applicable information in your profile page on Facebook and/or another social network (s). If you completely delete all this information, your account may become deactivated. If you would like us to delete your record in our system, please contact us and we will attempt to accommodate your request if we are not legally obligated to retain the record.
Security
We have put in place reasonable technical and organizational measures designed to secure your personal information from accidental loss and from unauthorized access, use, alteration or disclosure. However, we cannot guarantee that unauthorized third parties will never be able to overcome those measures or use your personal information for improper purposes. Also please note that email and messaging systems are not considered secure, so we discourage you from sending us personal information through these mediums.
Policy Regarding Children
The Service is not geared toward children under the age of 13 and we do not knowingly collect personal information from children under the age of 13. If we learn that a child under 13 has provided us with personal information we will delete such information from our files as quickly as possible.
Disclaimer of Warranty; Limitation of Liability
You agree that your use of the Service shall be at your sole risk. To the fullest extent permitted by law, We, its officers, directors, employees, and agents disclaim all warranties, express or implies, in connection with the website and your use thereof including implied warranties of title, merchantability, fitness for a particular purpose or non-infringement, accuracy, authority, completeness, usefulness, and timeliness. We make no warranties or representations about the accuracy or completeness of the content of the Service and of the content of any sites linked to the Service; We assume no liability or responsibility for any (i) errors, mistakes, or inaccuracies of content, (ii) personal injury or property damage, of any nature whatsoever, resulting from your access to and use of the Service, (iii) any unauthorized access to or use of our secure servers and/or any and all personal information and/or financial information stored therein, (iv) any interruption or cessation of transmission to or from the Service, (v) any bugs, viruses, trojan horses, or the like which may be transmitted to or through the Service by any third party, and/or (vi) any errors or omissions in any content or for any loss or damage of any kind incurred as a result of the use of any content posted, emailed, transmitted, or otherwise made available via the Service.
In no event will We, its directors, officers, agents, contractors, partners and employees, be liable to you or any third person for any special, direct, indirect, incidental, special, punitive, or consequential damages whatsoever including any lost profits or lost data arising from your use of the Service or other materials on, accessed through or downloaded from the Service, whether based on warranty, contract, tort, or any other legal theory, and whether or not We have been advised of the possibility of these damages. The foregoing limitation of liability shall apply to the fullest extent permitted by law in the applicable jurisdiction. You specifically acknowledge that We shall not be liable for user submissions or the defamatory, offensive, or illegal conduct of any third party and that the risk of harm or damage from the foregoing rests entirely with you.
You agree to indemnify and hold We, and each of its directors, officers, agents, contractors, partners, and employees, harmless from and against any loss, liability, claim, demand, damages, costs and expenses, including reasonable attorney's fees, arising out of or in connection with (i) your use of and access to the Service; (ii) your violation of any term of these Terms of Service; (iii) your violation of any third party right, including without limitation any copyright, property, or privacy right; (iv) any claim that one of your User Submissions caused damage to a third party; or (v) any Content you post or share on or through the Service.
General
By visiting or using the Service, you agree that the laws of UK, without regard to principles of conflict of laws and regardless of your location, will govern these Terms of Service and any dispute of any sort that might arise between you and us.
Contacting Us
If you have any questions about these Terms of Service, please contact us at reposting23334.contact@gmail.com
https://anond.hatelabo.jp/20150214223556
( ・3・) クラシック好きの上司がジャズを聴きたいと言いだして、から数か月後――
その朝、彼が職場に着くと、クラシック好きの上司は目を閉じて見えないオーケストラの指揮をしていた。腕の動きが激しさを増し、握った拳が垂直に振り下ろされる。1、2、3、4、5、6、7、8、9、10、11。
「なんだ、来ていたのか」と上司は目を開いて言った。「春の祭典の第二部なんだが、どうにも縦の線が揃わなくてな。リハーサル不足だ」
「高度に発達した空想は現実と見分けがつかないくらい不自由なものだ。ティンパニ奏者とシンバル奏者はもう何年も口をきいていない。――それはそれとして、ボブの件、明日の日曜はどうだ？」
ボブというのは、ボブ・ディランのことだった。上司の娘さんが英語の授業で「はげしい雨が降る」を習ってきたらしく、それ以来、上司は彼にディランについてのレクチャーを要請しているのだった。彼が娘さんに教えるのではなく、彼が上司に教え、上司が娘さんに教える。ディランのことならパパに任せなさい、と目論んでいるのは明らかだった。
明日。彼は断ろうとしたが、適当な口実が見つからなかった。高齢の親戚はひと通り殺してしまっていたし、このあいだ死んだ祖父にもう一度死んでもらうには、まだ少し時間が必要だった。
「じゃあ、決まりだな」
こうして、彼は休日をつぶして上司の家を訪ねることになった。どの作品を題材にするべきか迷ったが、一日でディランのキャリアを追いかけるのは無理だと割り切って、彼自身がディランを聴き始めた高校生のころに感銘を受けたものを選ぶことにした。『ブラッド・オン・ザ・トラックス』だ。このなかの数曲を検討するだけでも、一日まるごとかかってしまうだろう。たくさんのアルバムを持っていかずに済むのが救いといえば救いだった。
最寄駅に着くと、もう上司は車で迎えに来ていた。大きな声で名前を呼ぶので、きまりの悪い思いをしたのをわたしはよく覚えている。車に乗り、しばらく走ると、左手に惣菜とパンの店が見えてきた。看板にはアルファベットで DELI BAKERY と書かれていた。
「デレク・ベイリーのCD、今日こそは返していただきます」と彼は言った。
「そんなことを気にしていたのか」と上司は笑った。「大丈夫。おまえは持ってきたもの以上を持ち帰ることになるだろう」
おまえは持ってきたもの以上を持ち帰ることになるだろう。それはまるでデルポイの神託のように聞こえた。彼は運命のうねりが身に迫ってくるのを感じた。しかし、現実は物語とは違う。成就しない予言。読まれない遺書。途切れる伏線。それが現実だ。
「デレク・ベイリーというのは、あのヴェーベルン風のギタリストだな？」
「そうです」
「あれをかけると、猫たちが爪とぎを始めるんだ。何か感じるものがあるのかもしれないな」
「猫たち、とはどういう意味ですか？」
「猫たち、とは」と上司は言い、長めのフェルマータを置いた。「猫の複数形だな」
「また拾ってきたんですか？」
「いや、拾っていない。拾ったのはちーちゃんだけだ」
「猫の方から入ってきた？」
「いや、入っていないし、出してもいない」
「じゃあどうして増えるんですか？」
「さて、どうしてでしょう」
「ちーちゃん、ベルリオーズ、リムスキー＝コルサコフ、ストラヴィンスキー、お客様にご挨拶だ」と上司は居間の扉を開けて言った。居間には母猫のちーちゃんと、三匹の子猫たちがいた。上司が公園で拾ったとき、ちーちゃんはすでに出産を間近に控えていたのだ。
「里子に出すまでの幼名だよ。正式な名前は里親がつければいい」
猫たちは来客には関心がないようで、ストラヴィンスキーはリムスキー＝コルサコフに背後から跳びかかり、ベルリオーズは伏せの姿勢でおしりを振りながら取っ組み合いに加わる間合いを計っていた。
「みんな元気だな。よし、そっちに掛けてくれ。いまコーヒーを淹れてくる」
( ・3・) まずはバイオグラフィからだな。ボブの経歴をざっとまとめてくれ。
――いえ、それをやっていると時間がなくなるので、今日は『ブラッド・オン・ザ・トラックス』というアルバムだけを聴きます。
( ・3・) それにしたって、そのアルバムの位置づけくらいは踏まえないと。
――では、Rate Your Music のページを見てください。
https://rateyourmusic.com/artist/bob-dylan
――アルバムが発表順に並んでいますね。デビューしてまもなく、1963年に最初のピークが訪れます。このころのディランがお手本にしていたのはウディ・ガスリーで、ギター、ハーモニカ、歌というフォークのスタイルで世に出ました。
( ・3・) 「はげしい風が吹く」か。
――「はげしい雨が降る」と「風に吹かれて」です。ディランは1941年生まれなので、22歳前には代表作を発表していたことになります。
――1965年から66年にかけて、二回目の、そして最大のピークが訪れます。演奏はフォークからロックへ変わり、詩の内容も変わります。
( ・3・) どう変わるんだ。
――初期の詩は、一言でいえば真面目で、真面目な人たちに支持されるものでした。そこに、散文的な感覚では理解できない要素が入ってきます。「イッツ・オールライト・マ」「デソレイション・ロウ」「ジョハンナのヴィジョン」といった大作が次々に書かれるのがこの時期です。
( ・3・) 理解できない要素というのは？
Inside the museums, Infinity goes up on trial
Voices echo this is what salvation must be like after a while
( ・3・) 「ダビデの職分と彼の宝石とはアドーニスと莢豆との間を通り無限の消滅に急ぐ。故に一般に東方より来りし博士達に倚りかゝりて如何に滑かなる没食子が戯れるかを見よ！」
――どうしました？
( ・3・) 西脇順三郎だよ。よく分からない詩には、よく分からない詩で対抗だ。
――なぜ対抗しなくてはいけないんですか？
( ・3・) ただなんとなく。
――はい。続けますが、1960年代後半は、ロックが急成長する時代です。しかし、ディラン自身は、その運動の先頭に立とうとはしません。1969年の『ナッシュヴィル・スカイライン』は、カントリーのアルバムでした。
( ・3・) 帽子に手を添えてにっこり。
――捉えどころのない人である、というディランのイメージは、このころにはできあがっていたと思います。そして、三回目のピークが訪れるのは、1975年。
( ・3・) 33歳。――それだけ？
――伝記的な情報はいろいろあるのですが――というか、常に伝記を参照しながら語られる作品なのですが――今回は知らないふりをします。「この女性は誰々がモデルだから」といったアプローチはとりません。捉えどころのない人、謎めいたよそ者であることを行動原理にしている人が、久しぶりに本気を出したらしい、くらいで結構です。
( ・3・) そう、じゃあ聴いてみようか。1曲目は――
――1曲目は後にして、2曲目から始めましょう。「シンプル・トゥイスト・オブ・フェイト」。「運命のひとひねり」という邦題がついています。
( ・3・) なんで？ 有名な曲なの？
――ほかの曲より易しめだからです。ディランの重要な曲を挙げるとしたら、おそらく50位以内には入ると思いますが。
https://www.bobdylan.com/songs/simple-twist-fate/
She looked at him and he felt a spark tingle to his bones
――ディランの歌詞は本人のサイトで公開されているので、それに基づいて進めていきましょう。では最初のスタンザから、どうぞ。
( ・3・) 訳すの？ 俺が？
――訳ではなくてもいいので、どういうことが歌われているのかを説明してください。
( ・3・) 夕暮れの公園に男と女がいた。女に見つめられると、男は体の芯に火花が走るのを感じた。彼が孤独を感じたのはそのときだった。彼は思った。まっすぐに歩いていればよかった、運命のひとひねりに気をつけていればよかったと。
( ・3・) そうだな。恋人たちがいい雰囲気になっているのかと思いきや、なんだか雲行きが怪しい。急に孤独を感じちゃったりして。
( ・3・) そうなの？ で、まっすぐに歩いていればよかった、というのは比喩的な表現だな？
――もちろん。
( ・3・) われ正路を失ひ、人生の覊旅半にあたりてとある暗き公園のなかにありき――
――？
( ・3・) ともかく、この男はあるべき道を見失って、運命の力が自分に働きかけているのを感じているわけだ。でも運命って、注意していれば回避できるものなんだろうか？
――次のスタンザに進む前に、脚韻の形式を見ておきます。2小節ごとに改行を加えると、以下のようになります。
She looked at him and he felt a spark
( ・3・) 1行目・2行目・3行目の park, dark, spark で韻を踏んでいるな。4行目・5行目の bone(s), alone もそうだ。それから6行目・7行目の straight, fate も。
https://twitter.com/kedardo/status/1241415360672219137
――ついでにコード進行も確認しておきます。これは実際に鳴っている音ではなく、説明のために簡略化したコードです。元のキーはEですが、ここではCに移調しています。 [1]
( ・3・) いったい誰に対する配慮なんだ。
――まずは1小節目から8小節目まで。何か気づいた点はありますか？
( ・3・) 見たままじゃないか。ド、シ、シ♭と半音ずつ下がっていって、ラに落ち着く。
――はい。ラはサブドミナントのコードであるFの構成音です。しかし、まだラは終点ではありません。
( ・3・) 半音下降は続くよどこまでも。
( ・3・) Fの構成音は「ファ・ラ・ド」で、Fmの構成音は「ファ・ラ♭・ド」だ。長三度のラが短三度のラ♭になる。なんだか言うまでもないことを言わされているようだが、どこに誘導しようとしているんだ？
――ラからラ♭へ半音下がることによって、コードに影がさします。その箇所ではどんなことが歌われていますか？
――はい。彼が孤独を感じるのは、サブドミナントのコードがメジャーからマイナーに変化するときなんです。
( ・3・) ああ、それが言いたかったのか。つまり、コード進行と歌詞の内容とが結びついている、と。
――そうです。それから、もう一点。この曲は、コードが頻繁に変わる曲でしょうか。それとも、あまり変わらない曲でしょうか。
( ・3・) また誘導が始まった。1小節目から10小節目までは、2小節ごとにコードが変わる。C7からFへの進行を除けば、コードの構成音のうちのひとつが半音下がるだけだし、曲のテンポもゆっくりだし、あまり変わらないんじゃないか？
――はい。11小節目から12小節目、"and wished that he'd gone straight" と歌われるところはどうでしょう。
( ・3・) ここは2拍ごとにコードが変わる。あまり動かなかったコードが動きだす感じだな。
――"and wished that he'd gone straight" の "straight" は、この曲の旋律で最も高く、長く、強く歌われるところです。コードの動きと旋律との関係を見ると、11小節目に助走が始まって、12小節目の頭で大きくジャンプするようにできています。
( ・3・) ……ハーモニック・リズムと言えば済む話じゃないのか？
( ・3・) いったい誰に対する配慮なんだ。
( ・3・) はっさく食べる？
みなさんこんにちは。
過去1週間で、COVID-19のケースが急速にエスカレートしました。
現在、中国よりも他の地域で多くの症例と死亡が報告されています。
また、学校を閉鎖したり、スポーツイベントやその他の集会をキャンセルしたりするなど、社会的距離の測定が急速に拡大していることも確認しています。
しかし、テスト、隔離、および連絡先の追跡における緊急の十分なエスカレーションは確認されていません。これは、応答のバックボーンです。
社会的距離測定は、伝播を減らし、医療システムが対処できるようにするのに役立ちます。
ひじに手を洗って咳をすることで、あなた自身や他の人のリスクを減らすことができます。
しかし、彼らだけでは、このパンデミックを消すのに十分ではありません。違いを生むのは組み合わせです。
私が言い続けているように、すべての国は包括的なアプローチをとらなければなりません。
しかし、感染を防ぎ、命を救う最も効果的な方法は、感染の連鎖を断ち切ることです。そして、それを行うには、テストして分離する必要があります。
目隠しされた火と戦うことはできません。そして、誰が感染しているかわからなければ、このパンデミックを止めることはできません。
テスト、テスト、テスト：すべての国に簡単なメッセージがあります。
検査結果が陽性の場合、それらを隔離し、症状が発現する2日前までに密接に接触していた人を見つけ、それらの人も検査します。[注：WHOは、COVID-19の症状を示す場合にのみ、確認されたケースの連絡先をテストすることを推奨しています]
毎日、世界的な需要を満たすために、より多くのテストが作成されています。
WHOは120か国にほぼ150万のテストを出荷しています。私たちは企業と協力して、最も困っている人のためにテストの可用性を高めています。
WHOは、感染を予防し、適切なケアを提供するために、確認されたすべての症例は、軽度の症例であっても、医療施設で隔離されるべきだと助言しています。
しかし、多くの国がすでに専用の医療施設で軽度の症例をケアする能力を超えていることを認識しています。
そのような状況では、国々は高齢の患者と基礎疾患のある患者を優先すべきです。
いくつかの国では、スタジアムとジムを使用して軽度の症例をケアし、重症で重大な症例を病院でケアすることで能力を拡大しています。
別の選択肢は、軽度の病気の患者を自宅で隔離して世話をすることです。
感染した人を自宅でケアすることは、他の人を同じ家庭に危険にさらす可能性があります。そのため、できる限り安全にケアを提供する方法について、介護者がWHOのガイダンスに従うことが重要です。
たとえば、患者と介護者の両方が同じ部屋にいるときは、医療用マスクを着用する必要があります。
患者は、他の人とは別の寝室で寝て、別の浴室を使用する必要があります。
一人の患者、理想的には健康で基礎疾患のない人をケアする人を割り当てます。
介護者は、患者またはその身近な環境に触れた後、手を洗う必要があります。
COVID-19に感染した人は、気分が悪くなった後でも他の人に感染する可能性があるため、これらの対策は症状が消えてから少なくとも2週間は継続する必要があります。
===
繰り返しますが、重要なメッセージは、テスト、テスト、テストです。
これは深刻な病気です。私たちが持っている証拠は、60歳以上の人が最も危険にさらされていることを示唆していますが、子供を含む若者は死にました。
WHOは、子供、高齢者、妊婦のケア方法に関する具体的な詳細を含む新しい臨床ガイダンスを発行しました。
これまでのところ、先進的な医療システムを備えた国で流行が見られました。しかし、彼らも対処するのに苦労しています。
ウイルスが低所得国に移動するにつれて、HIV感染率の高い人口や栄養失調の子供たちにウイルスが与える影響について深く懸念しています。
だからこそ、私たちはすべての国とすべての人に、感染を止めるためにできる限りのことをするよう呼びかけています。
手を洗うことは、感染のリスクを減らすのに役立ちます。しかし、それは連帯の行為でもあります。なぜなら、あなたのコミュニティや世界中の人々に感染するリスクを減らすからです。自分のために、他の人のために。
また、医薬品などの不可欠なアイテムを買いだめすることを控えることにより、連帯を表現するよう人々に求めます。
買いだめは薬や他の必須製品の不足を引き起こし、苦痛を悪化させる可能性があります。
COVID-19連帯対応基金に貢献したすべての人に感謝します。
金曜日にローンチして以来、110,000人を超える人々が約1,900万米ドルを寄付しました。
これらの資金は、診断テスト、医療従事者向けの消耗品の購入、研究開発の支援に役立ちます。
貢献したい場合は、who.intにアクセスして、ページ上部のオレンジ色の「寄付」ボタンをクリックしてください。
また、社会のさまざまな部門が集まっていることにも感謝しています。
これはSafeHands Challengeから始まりました。このチャレンジは、有名人、世界のリーダー、そしてあらゆる場所で手を洗う方法を示す人々を魅了しました。
今日の午後、WHOと国際商工会議所は、グローバルなビジネスコミュニティに共同で行動を呼びかけました。ICCは、従業員、顧客、地域社会を保護し、不可欠な物資の生産と流通をサポートするために、4500万を超える企業のネットワークに定期的なアドバイスを送信します。
ポールポルマン、アジャイバンガ、ジョンデントンのサポートとコラボレーションに感謝します。
また、WHOはGlobal Citizenと協力して、世界中の主要なミュージシャンとの一連のバーチャルコンサートであるSolidarity Sessionsを立ち上げています。
===
今後数日、数週間、数か月は、私たちの決意のテスト、科学への信頼のテスト、そして連帯のテストになります。
このような危機は、人類に最高と最悪をもたらす傾向があります。
私と同じように、バルコニーから医療従事者を称賛する人々のビデオや、地域の高齢者のために食料品の買い物をすることを申し出ている人々の物語に感動したと確信しています。
人間の連帯というこの驚くべき精神は、ウイルス自体よりもさらに感染力を高めなければなりません。しばらくは物理的に離れていなければならないかもしれませんが、これまでにない方法で一緒に集まることができます。
私たちは皆一緒にいます。そして、私たちは一緒にしか成功できません。
ありがとうございました。
WHO Director-General's opening remarks at the media briefing on COVID-19 - 16 March 2020
16 March 2020
In the past week, we have seen a rapid escalation of cases of COVID-19.
More cases and deaths have now been reported in the rest of the world than in China.
We have also seen a rapid escalation in social distancing measures, like closing schools and cancelling sporting events and other gatherings.
But we have not seen an urgent enough escalation in testing, isolation and contact tracing – which is the backbone of the response.
Social distancing measures can help to reduce transmission and enable health systems to cope.
Handwashing and coughing into your elbow can reduce the risk for yourself and others.
But on their own, they are not enough to extinguish this pandemic. It’s the combination that makes the difference.
As I keep saying, all countries must take a comprehensive approach.
But the most effective way to prevent infections and save lives is breaking the chains of transmission. And to do that, you must test and isolate.
You cannot fight a fire blindfolded. And we cannot stop this pandemic if we don’t know who is infected.
We have a simple message for all countries: test, test, test.
If they test positive, isolate them and find out who they have been in close contact with up to 2 days before they developed symptoms, and test those people too. [NOTE: WHO recommends testing contacts of confirmed cases only if they show symptoms of COVID-19]
Every day, more tests are being produced to meet the global demand.
WHO has shipped almost 1.5 million tests to 120 countries. We’re working with companies to increase the availability of tests for those most in need.
WHO advises that all confirmed cases, even mild cases, should be isolated in health facilities, to prevent transmission and provide adequate care.
But we recognize that many countries have already exceeded their capacity to care for mild cases in dedicated health facilities.
In that situation, countries should prioritize older patients and those with underlying conditions.
Some countries have expanded their capacity by using stadiums and gyms to care for mild cases, with severe and critical cases cared for in hospitals.
Another option is for patients with mild disease to be isolated and cared for at home.
Caring for infected people at home may put others in the same household at risk, so it’s critical that care-givers follow WHO’s guidance on how to provide care as safely as possible.
For example, both the patient and their care-giver should wear a medical mask when they are together in the same room.
The patient should sleep in a separate bedroom to others and use a different bathroom.
Assign one person to care for the patient, ideally someone who is in good health and has no underlying conditions.
The care-giver should wash their hands after any contact with the patient or their immediate environment.
People infected with COVID-19 can still infect others after they stop feeling sick, so these measures should continue for at least two weeks after symptoms disappear.
Visitors should not be allowed until the end of this period.
There are more details in WHO’s guidance.
===
Once again, our key message is: test, test, test.
This is a serious disease. Although the evidence we have suggests that those over 60 are at highest risk, young people, including children, have died.
WHO has issued new clinical guidance, with specific details on how to care for children, older people and pregnant women.
So far, we have seen epidemics in countries with advanced health systems. But even they have struggled to cope.
As the virus moves to low-income countries, we're deeply concerned about the impact it could have among populations with high HIV prevalence, or among malnourished children.
That’s why we’re calling on every country and every individual to do everything they can to stop transmission.
Washing your hands will help to reduce your risk of infection. But it’s also an act of solidarity because it reduces the risk you will infect others in your community and around the world. Do it for yourself, do it for others.
We also ask people to express their solidarity by refraining from hoarding essential items, including medicines.
Hoarding can create shortages of medicines and other essential products, which can exacerbate suffering.
We’re grateful to everyone who has contributed to the COVID-19 Solidarity Response Fund.
Since we launched it on Friday, more than 110,000 people have contributed almost 19 million U.S. dollars.
These funds will help to buy diagnostic tests, supplies for health workers and support research and development.
If you would like to contribute, please go to who.int and click on the orange “Donate” button at the top of the page.
We’re also grateful for the way different sectors of society are coming together.
This started with the SafeHands Challenge, which has attracted celebrities, world leaders and people everywhere demonstrating how to wash their hands.
This afternoon WHO and the International Chamber of Commerce issued a joint call to action to the global business community. The ICC will send regular advice to its network of more than 45 million businesses, to protect their workers, customers and local communities, and to support the production and distribution of essential supplies.
I’d like to thank Paul Polman, Ajay Banga and John Denton for their support and collaboration.
WHO is also working with Global Citizen to launch the Solidarity Sessions, a series of virtual concerts with leading musicians from around the world.
===
This is the defining global health crisis of our time.
The days, weeks and months ahead will be a test of our resolve, a test of our trust in science, and a test of solidarity.
Crises like this tend to bring out the best and worst in humanity.
Like me, I’m sure you have been touched by the videos of people applauding health workers from their balconies, or the stories of people offering to do grocery shopping for older people in their community.
This amazing spirit of human solidarity must become even more infectious than the virus itself. Although we may have to be physically apart from each other for a while, we can come together in ways we never have before.
We’re all in this together. And we can only succeed together.
So the rule of the game is: together.
Thank you.
だからMU-TONさん
だけどこの汚れもいずれおれになる
MU-TONさん、ばっちりカマそうぜ東北
ダッセぇみたいな顔してるし 「ダッサ」て言うんでしょ？
だけどおれはあんたのことカッケェて思うよ
まさかおれが決勝に行くなんて誰も思ってないでしょ？
いつもぶっつけ本番
みんな大好きでしょ？無修正動画
【MU-TON】
おれが狂ったのはあいつらのせいだ
お前のこと認めてるぜ
やらせなかった罪は重いぜ
ラストのUMB
守んなきゃ 華が咲いた
いらねぇ奴なら切らねえ
首ならいらねぇ
その眼まなこ 瞳 蒼いね
澄んでる目だ おれは死んだ魚
曇った目ん玉で何を見れるか
お前の目は光ってる お前の目におれが映る
それが刀だ you know?
刀 そいつも錆びちまってる
バッチリカマそうぜ
侍 だからこの佇まい
誰よりも危ない サプライズ
ノリだけで詰まってねえんだよ
メッセージ内容！
【MU-TON】
そんじゃ見せてやるよ
だって一番目立っちゃってんもんな
最後 「あー」って顔してる
それやんなよ 自分で諦めたのと一緒じゃねぇか
dopeだぜ おれはdopeだぜ
お前のおふざけ これはjobだぜ
ただ逃げるだけ 握るMIC
また「あー」って顔した
2回目 やめとけ
closet 暮らそうぜ
classicで暮らそうぜ
音のなる方へ 音のなる方へ
COVID ergo sum
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COVID ERGO SUM (@shintaninaoto) | تويتر - Twitter
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أحدث التغريدات من COVID ERGO SUM (@shintaninaoto). 異端派サラリーマン ． 日本は好きですが現政権や右派・国体思想には批判的です．Work like you get laid, so you know how to become a MILLIONAIRE! See you somewhere on the ...
ふふっ
好きはlikeのほうだけど、ある意味じゃloveだったかもしれない。
吹奏楽部で同じパートだったから、いつでも一緒だったし、絆は深かったと思う。
本当はやめさせられたんだと言いたい。
「受験の為だ」
途中で辞めたのに、彼らの心に、確かに僕が存在していたことがすごく嬉しかった。
駄弁っていたら、件の後輩が通りがかったから、僕はそいつの名前を呼んで手を挙げた。
そうしたら、彼女はこちらをチラリとも見ずに、早足で行ってしまった。
少しうつむいていたから、何か思うところがあったのだろう。直感的にそう思った。
原因はわからない。
途中で辞めて、裏切ったからか。
4年経った今でもネチネチと考えている。
辞めなければよかったか。
僕のことをどう思っているのか。
今では知る由もない。
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We("developer") provides this app to users("you").
While providing our services, we recognize the importance of your privacy and carry out our activities in line with the applicable data protection regulation including the EU General Data Protection Regulation (“GDPR”) and other related laws.
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Disclosure of Your Personal Data
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We attach great importance of protecting children’s privacy. Therefore, we make an effort to not collect personal data of any children under the age of 13. If you have any concerns about your child’s privacy with respect to our services, or if you believe that your child may have provided his/her personal data to us, please contact us using the details provided below. We ensure to delete such personal data from our records immediately.
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Our mobile application includes links to other websites or apps whose privacy practices may differ from those of our companies. If you submit personal information to any of those sites, your information is governed by their Privacy Policies. We encourage you to carefully read the Privacy Policy of any website or app you visit.
Changes to our Privacy Policy
We reserve the right to update and change this Policy from time to time in order to reflect any changes to the way in which we process your personal data or changing legal requirements. Any changes we may make to our Policy in the future will be posted on this page and, where appropriate, notified to you by e-mail or push notification. Please check back frequently to see any updates or changes to our Policy.
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If you have any questions or concerns about our privacy practices or would like to exercise any of the rights mentioned in this Privacy Policy, please contact us via info@followcheckx.com. You may also contact us by postal at our address stated above.
岩田さんがCCJの記者会見で主張していたCDCに必要なものと、日本の官僚組織との差異を書く。まずは下記が記者会見における記者からの質問と岩田さんの答えである。
質問: Do you think of the problem that you saw on the ship originated from was it because of the bad examples of a scientific decision making in terms of the crisis management that was happening on the ship?
答え: The simple answer is the lack of CDC as I said before. Why the situation inside that cruise ship had an inadequate infection prevention? I think (this) is because of the lack of principle. The infection prevention is a principle, and the principle will lead to the procedure not the other way around.
The principle will never be given by the bureaucrats, because they never had infection prevention training, they don't have an experience, and they don't have a system. CDC has should have all of these.
質問：You have argued Japan need something like a CDC. Could you elaborate more about your argument? What shortcoming do you see in the current system in Japan?
答え：For CDC, you need to have a concrete, separate, independent system among experts who can make a dicision in responding to these infectious disease epidemics. This has to be proffesional, they need to have an authority, they need to have an autonomy, and they need to have a clear independence. There should not be any cross-cutting from anybody from the backyard, because I've seen many things that are decided behind the scene.
この会見から、いまの官僚組織の問題点は下記が含まれる可能性がある。
CDCに官僚が入ると何がダメなのか。官僚の持つ悪い特徴は下記のとおりである。
上記の特徴から、官僚が組織に入った瞬間に非科学的な、空気を読んだ、防御的な、ただしもっともらしい類の行動が実施される。今回のクルーズ船対応はまさにその通りである。下記にいくつか非科学的な判断が官僚によってなされた例をあげる。
何度か繰り返していますが治癒証明や退院基準に検査陰性２回のルールは今すぐ改め、退院後の自宅療養期間など時間を根拠にしたほうがいいです。検査はウイルスの非存在を証明しませんし検査キットや人員を枯渇させます。皆の納得安心ではなく論理、合理、科学、そしてサステイナビリティを根拠にすべき— 岩田健太郎 Kentaro Iwata (@georgebest1969) February 21, 2020
次に言ってきそうなのは空間的ゾーニングは出来てないけど時間で分けてたというやや苦しい意見ですがちょうど写真にあつた空間にPPE来た人とマスクのクルー（感染してるかも）と背広の方が同時に同居してました。それで気絶しそうなショックを覚えたのです。— 岩田健太郎 Kentaro Iwata (@georgebest1969) February 20, 2020
消毒スペースがきれいか汚いかの区別がついていないから、防護衣が意味があるのかないのかも分からない。レッドなら意味があり、レッドから防護衣着てグリーンに入ると防護衣が感染を広めてしまう。自衛隊の落ち度ではありません。こういうのはプロが教えてあげないと。 https://t.co/kcO0X7fYCj— 岩田健太郎 Kentaro Iwata (@georgebest1969) February 18, 2020
今日、厚労省のSBさんに言ったこと。「無症候者のPCRは検査の無駄遣いです。すぐに止めるべきです」SBさん「でも、周囲が納得しない」。周囲の納得を科学に優先させるから子宮頸がんも無視状態になったのです。そして誤ったPCR解釈を根拠にCOVID感染は更に広がる。誰も責任を取らない。— 岩田健太郎 Kentaro Iwata (@georgebest1969) February 18, 2020
いくらCDCがないとはいえ、もうすこしマシかと思っていました。気を失いそうになるくらい愕然とし、２０年以上の医者人生でこれくらい自分の感染リスクを強烈に感じたことはありません。アフリカのエボラ対策でも北京でSARSに立ち向かってたときもここまで恐くはありませんでした。DMAT気の毒です。— 岩田健太郎 Kentaro Iwata (@georgebest1969) February 18, 2020
https://anond.hatelabo.jp/20200219071929
コピペありがとう。英文として読めるように、文字起こし完成の作業をしている。終わったらここに貼りつけるね。→作業完了したから、この下に貼りつける。
英語版 文字起こし (自動生成）のコピペを、英語として読める文章にした。いくつか聞き取れていないところがあるので、わかる人がいたらトラバで教えてほしい。聞き取れていないところは「(inaudible01)」みたいに番号をふって記載してあるので、その番号を書いてトラバしてもらえると嬉しい。→20日朝、元動画がユーザーにより削除されていることを確認。よって、聞き取れなかった数か所はそのまま放置となります。あいすみません。
あと、増田って脚注使えないんだっけ((脚注のテスト))? いくつか注入れたいところがあるのだが、無理っぽいのでアナログな手法を取ることにした。若干読みづらいかもしれないが堪忍してほしい。
追記: Twitterで書いたんだけど、わざわざ時間を割いて（2時間くらいかかった）この作業をしたのは、YouTubeの自動生成字幕の、8割くらいは合ってるんだけどあとはめちゃくちゃという文面が善意で拡散されることを防ぎたかったため。元の主張を拡散したかったのではなく、誤った情報（変な英語）が拡散されるのを防ぎたかったのです。その点、ご理解をよろしくお願いします。
ソース動画: ※ユーザーにより削除済み（2020年2月20日朝確認）
https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=vtHYZkLuKcI
Diamond Princess is COVID-19 mill. How I got in the ship and was removed from it within one day. - 2020/02/18, kentaro iwata
Hello. My name is Professor Kentaro Iwata. I am a specialist of infectious diseases at Kobe University Hospital, Kobe, Japan.
Today I entered into[sic]*1 the cruise ship the Diamond Princess, which is, erm, bombarded by a lot of COVID-19 infeciton right now.
And I was removed from the ship on the same day and I'm gonna talk to you why this happened.
I was very concerned of the number of the people who got infected with the COVID-19 disease infections. Then I was wondering why this is[sic](was)*2 happening. I wanted to enter into the cruise ship and wanted to be useful in helping to containing infection there.
I spoke with several people and finally one officer at working for Ministry of Health and Labor called me yesterday, saying that well you can come and enter into a cruise ship and do the infection control works.
And I said fine then I prepared my stuff and I did all the paperworks and arrangement and got onto the Shinkansen from Kobe to Yokohama.
On the way to go to Yokohama I got another call from the same officer, saying, "Somebody didn't like me. So you can't get into the cruise ship." He was not able to say who, and he was not able to say why, but certainly some power over him affected his decision and I was blocked from entering into the ship.
Then after several discussions he found another way that if you could come as a DMAT member, you can come into the the cruise ship. DMAT is the disaster management medical team in Japan and usually deals with a disaster not infectious diseases, but because of the lack of the people who could help people inside a cruise ship to get out of the ship, or the managing of people, and so on, DMAT was requested to enter into the cruise ship.
Because my specialty is not disaster management, so I was not very happy about that, but because we had no other way I said, "Fine, I'll do that."
Additionally, I got another call that some people didn't like me getting into the cruise ship present even as a DMAT member. So another discussion happened then the I waited about one hour in Shin Yokohama Station, and finally the officer find a way. [He said] that "If you work for DMAT not as an infection prevention specialist but as an ordinary routine DMAT officer working under (inaudible01) DMAT doctor doing a routine job, then you could come into the cruise ship."
I was not very happy with that decision, but because there's no other way, so I said, "Fine, I'll get into the ship."
I entered the ship. Then I found the chief officer of the DMAT and spoke with him. I said, "Well I was assigned to the DMAT members (inaudible02) out whatever you want to say." Then he said, "Well, you don't have to work DMAT work because that's not your specialty. You are an infection prevention specialist, so why don't you do the infection control." Then I said, "Fine, I spoke with the superior of him who is[sic](was) in charge of the all the DMAT operations, and he also said, "You are an infection control person, so you should do infection control." I said, "Fine." But he said, "Well, you shouldn't be here as a DMAT member. You should come as (inaudible03) infection control specialist." He was not very happy about that while I was inside the DMAT. But because that was not my decision, there was no other way. So I said, "Well I have to do it."
I looked into the several places inside the ship and it turned out that the cruise ship was completely inadequate in terms of infection control.
There was no distinction between the Green Zone, which is free of infection, and the Red Zone, which is potentially contaminated by the virus.
So the people could come and go, (inaudible04) a PPE, off PPE. Crews were just walking around, the officers of the Ministry Health and Labor were walking around, DMAT people were walking around, psychiatrists were walking around.
And people were eating on the one plate. People were wearing PPE and off PPE, and eating lunch with their gloves on, and just dealing with the smartphone with full PPE, so it was completely chaotic.
And some crews had a fever. They went to the medical center while wearing N95 masks. But he didn't have any protection between his room and a medical room.
And the medical officer was not protecting herself. And she was very unhappy, saying that well she was already infected. I'm sure about that. She was completely giving up protecting herself.
Anyways I (have) dealt with a lots of infections (for) more than twenty years. I was in Africa dealing with the Ebola outbreak. I was in another country dealing with the cholera outbreak. I was in China in 2003 to deal with the SARS, and I saw many febrile patients there. I never had fear of getting infection myself for Ebola, SARS, (and) cholera, because I know[sic](knew) how to protect myself and how to protect others, and how the infection control should be. So I could do the adequate infection control; protect myself, and protect others.
But inside (the) Princess Diamond, I was so scared. I was so scared of getting COVID-19 because there was no way to tell where the virus is. No Green Zone, no Red Zone. Everywhere could have the virus and everybody was not careful about it.
There was no single professional infection control person inside the ship. And there was nobody in charge of infection prevention as a professional. The bureaucrats were in charge of everything.
I spoke with the head officer of the Ministry of Health and Labor and he was very unhappy with my suggestion of protecting DMAT people and other staffs so that no other secondary transmission would occur.
Then after several hours of talking to people and finding problems, I found a lot of issues there. For example, informed consent of getting a PCR from the people in the ship whereas(? inaudible05) on a paper, and that paper was going back and forth, back and forth with the room of the infection from the paper, by touching there[sic](it). So I suggested that maybe it's better to abandon the paper-type informed consent but rather getting the informed consent verbally would be more protective, and so on and so on.
I think I was reasonable. I never yell at anybody, I never criticize anybody personally, but I was trying to be constructive that we try to seek the constructive but immediate improvement to protect everybody inside the ship.
※このあたりから、独自に聞き取っておいてから字幕と照らし合わせるという方法に切り替えたので、ことばとことばの間のandなどを書かない頻度が増えます。
Then about five o'clock, the person from the quarantine office came in and approaced. (He) said, "Well you have to be out because you'll not be allowed inside the ship." Because I was inside the ship as a temporary officer of the quarantine. Apparently my bank(? inaudible06) was removed by somebody, and nobody said who, and then I was out.
The officer who offered me the job of infection control said he was sorry. Then I asked him, "So what do you wanna do? Do you want to infect everybody in the ship? It will be thousands of people who could potentially get COVID-19.
I don't criticize DMAT people. They were infection control specialists. Society of Infection Prevention entered, a lot of specialists came in, but they spent only a few days and they left. And they said they were fearful of getting infections themwelves.
I share the same fear. Because I'm in the same room now, and I separated from my family, I'm very scared of getting infection myself and I'm very scared of infecting my family too.
I'll be out of my medical services at Kobe University Hospital for maybe next two weeks to avoid further infections to occur. That is very likely to occur if you keep zero infection control inside the ship, the Diamond Princess, like this.
You might know that there is no CDC*3 in Japan, but I thought there must be some specialists called on and was[sic](were) in charge of infection control in ship. It's not expecting[sic](expected) (that) nobody was a professional infection control specialist, and (that) only the bureaucrats were doing the jobs, completely layman's work, violatiing all the infection control principles and risking people inside (of*4) further infections, so I'm not very surprised to see many new positive PCR to be broadcasted every day.
Hundreds of people got infected and a lot of people from outside Japan decided to take the people away from the ship and bring them to their home countries by airplane and offered them another 14 days of quarantine. I hope this will be an opportunity to raise a question (about) what is happening inside the ship.
I wish all the international bodies to request Japan to change. I wish everybody to call for the protection of people inside the Diamond Princess. Otherwise there'll be far more infections for passengers, for crews, for DMAT members, for psychiatrists, for officer(s) of the Ministry of Health and Labor. DMAT members consist of nurses and doctors and that they will go back to the hospital they work routinely and they might infect their patients further to spread the disease. I can't bear with it. I can't bear with it.
I think we have to change. We have to do something about these crews and we have to help people inside the ship, their safety and their life.
Again, I am Professor Kentaro Iwata, infectious disease specialist. Thank you for listening.
【注】
＊1: enterは他動詞なので本来はintoは不要。クソリプのような語注だが、英語教材屋なのでそこはすまん。今回は、原文尊重（編集を加えないこと）の観点からそのままintoをつけておくことにした。
＊2: 時制の一致でwasにしたほうがよいところ。これ系の文法ミスはほかにもごく少数含まれているが、原文尊重（編集を加えないこと）の観点から、そのまま文字起こしして、より望ましいと思われる語形をカッコで書き添えるようにした。本来、何も書かずにサクッと直すようなところだが、今回は編集者の処理が見えるようにすることが重要と考えた。
＊3: Centers for Disease Control and Prevention. 米国の政府機関。
＊4: risk ～ of ... という構文はたぶんないと思うが、書かれた言葉としてはここに何かないと文意が成立しないと思うので、便宜上ofを補っておく。
BBCが岩田教授にインタビューして、日本語記事を英語に先行して出しているので見るとよいと思う。このYouTube動画で説明されていなかった具体的なことも記者との質疑応答で説明されている。映像3分17秒。
感染症の専門家、客船内の感染対策を批判 BBCが取材: https://www.bbc.com/japanese/video-51556982
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私は中国人です。中国のインターネットからコロナウイルスに関する情報を収集しています。ここで、新しいコロナウイルスからあなたを保護することができるいくつかの手段を共有します。それはあなたの命を救うかもしれません。多くの外国人は、新しいコロナウイルスは単なるインフルエンザの一種だと考えていることを知っています。しかし、それは真実ではありません。死亡率はインフルエンザよりもはるかに高いです。 HuBei州以外での死亡率は低いです。なぜなら、私たちはウイルスの拡散を遮断するために極端かつ強力な手段を講じているからです。感染人口が急速に増加すると、地元の医療システムは短時間で故障します。病院は、呼吸困難のある発熱患者でいっぱいになり、医療資源の不足は大きな犠牲者を出します。これが現在武漢で起こっていることです。中国は数千人の医師を武漢に派遣し、たった1週間で2つの新しい病院を建設し、多くの検疫センターを準備しました。しかし、まだ十分ではありません。
まず、個人的な機器は非常に重要です。 n95マスクは現在中国で長い間売り切れています。中国には最大の手術用マスク製造業があることに留意してください。どんなに高価であっても、できるだけ多く購入してください。
n95メディカルマスクを購入できない場合は、n95産業用マスクも使用できます。ヨーロッパにいる場合は、FFP2 / FFP3マスクを購入してください。これらは同じフィルタリングレベルを持っています。 n95マスクにバルブが付いている場合でも、それはあなたを保護できますが、感染している場合は他の人を保護できません。
使い捨てマスクは理論的には1回しか使用できないため、ご家族のために産業用マスク/防毒マスクを準備する必要があります。それは冗談ではありません。中国では、防毒マスクさえ売り切れました。 3M HF-52マスク、3M 6500および7500シリーズのマスクをお勧めします。呼吸器用に十分なn95フィルターを購入することを忘れないでください。 p100フィルターも優れています。 n95マスクが完全に売り切れた後、家族のために4つのマスクを購入しました。
一般的な手術用マスクまたは医療用マスクも重要です。コロナウイルスを100％防ぐことはできませんが、リスクを大幅に減らすことができます。できるだけ多く購入してください。中国では、多くの地方自治体が、医療用マスクなしで公衆送信を使用することは違法であると発表しています。綿マスクは役に立たないので、購入しないでください。
アイプロテクターは、目を通して感染するのを防ぐのに役立ちます。新しいコロナウイルスが眼と空気の接触を介して広がる可能性があるという強力な証拠があります。あなたがそれらを買うことができないならば、水泳用グラスは同じ仕事をすることができます（さらに良い）。
マスク不足に直面する可能性があることを考慮して、75％アルコール消毒剤とUV消毒ランプは、マスクを再利用するために消毒できます。あなたの家族のために十分なアルコール消毒剤とUVランプを準備してください。
汚れた手で目をこすらないでください。食べたり飲んだりする前に、携帯用手指消毒剤で手をきれいにしてください。
新しいコロナウイルスがあなたの街で発生し、他の病気を治療するために病院に行かなければならないときは、n95マスク、アイプロテクター、手袋を忘れずに着用してください。多くの患者と医師は中国の病院で感染しています。彼らは一般的な医療用マスクを着用しましたが、100％効果的ではありません。
あなたの街でコロナウイルスが発生する前に、燃料車を用意してください。彼らはそれが制御下にあると言うとき、政府を信頼しないでください。事態が悪化し、封鎖される前にあなたの都市を脱出します（米国政府が都市を封鎖できるかどうかはわかりません）。武漢を逃れた人々は今幸運です。政府を信じて武漢に滞在した人々は災害に直面しています。多くの家族が感染しています。最初に一人の人が発熱と呼吸困難になり、それから家族全員が一人ずつ感染します。病院には患者が多く、毎日数百人の患者が亡くなっています。看護師と医師は精神的に故障します。それは悪夢です。
薬物に関しては、医師たちがまだ試みているので、私は誰も推薦できません。レムデシビルは効果的だと思いますが、まだ実験中であり、市場から購入することはできません。彼らは武漢病院でレムデシビルをテストしており、10日後に結果が出ることを願っています。しかし、多くの中国の医師によって有効であることが証明された薬物があり、長い間マラリアに対処するために使用されてきました。ヒドロキシクロロキンです。 OTCではないため、処方箋なしでは購入できません。医師に尋ねる前に薬を使用しないでください。
ニューヨーク、日本、香港などの混雑した都市のアパートに住んでいる場合は、新しいコロナウイルスがエレベーター内に広がる可能性があることに注意してください。コロナウイルスは下水道にも広がる可能性があり、2003年に混雑したアパートでSARSが発生したときに香港で非常に有名な問題によって証明されました。 。
発熱がある場合は、1日に何度も体温を測定してください。患者は低熱しかありません。一部の患者（割合はまだありません
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翻訳元
【How to protect your family from the new coronavirus】
I'm a Chinese. I have been gathering information about the coronavirus from the Chinese internet. Here I share some measures that can protect you from the new coronavirus. It may save your life. I know that many foreigners think the new coronavirus is just some kind of flu. However, it's not the truth. The death rate is much higher than the flu. The death rate outside of HuBei province is low because we have taken extreme and strong measures to cut off the virus spreading. When the infected population rises rapidly, the local medical system will breakdown in a short time. The hospitals will be full of fever patients who have breathing difficulties, and the shortage of medical resources will cause huge casualties. This is what happening in WuHan now. China has sent thousands of doctors to Wuhan and built two new hospitals in just one week, and prepared many quarantine centers. BUT it's still not enough now.
First, personal equipment is extremely important. The n95 masks have been sold out for a long time in China now. Keep in mind that China has the largest surgical mask manufacturing industry. Please buy them as many as possible now, no matter how expensive.
If you can't buy the n95 medical masks, the n95 industry masks can also do the job. If you are in Europe, please buy the FFP2/FFP3 masks, they have the same filtering level. If the n95 masks have a valve, it can still protect you but it can't protect others if you are infected.
The one-time masks can be used only one time theoretically, therefore you need to prepare industry respirators/gas masks for your family. It's not a joke. In China, even the gas masks have been sold out. I recommend the 3M HF-52 respirator, the 3M 6500 and 7500 series respirators. Remember to buy enough n95 filters for your respirators. The p100 filters are also good. I bought four respirators for my family after the n95 masks are completely sold out.
The common surgical masks or medical masks are also important. They can't prevent the coronavirus 100% but they can highly reduce the risks. Please buy them as many as possible. In China, many local governments have announced that it's illegal to use public transmission without a medical mask. The cotton masks are useless, don't buy them.
The eye protectors can help you to prevent being infected through the eye. We have strong evidence that the new coronavirus can spread through the eye-air contact. If you can't buy them, the swimming glass can do the same job (even better).
Considering that you may face masks shortage, the 75% alcohol disinfectant and UV disinfection lamp can disinfect masks for reusing them. Prepare enough alcohol disinfectant and a UV lamp for your family.
Don't use dirty hands to rub your eyes. Clean your hand with a portable hand sanitizer before eating and drinking.
When the new coronavirus outbreaks in your city and you have to go to the hospital to treat other diseases, please remember to wear n95 masks, eye protectors and gloves. Many patients and doctors are infected in Chinese hospitals. They weared the common medical masks but they are not 100% effective.
Before the coronavirus outbreak in your city, please prepare a fueled car. Don't trust the government when they say it's under control. Escape your city before things become too bad and lockdown (I don't know if the US government can lockdown a city). The people who escaped WuHan are lucky now. Those people who believed the government and stayed in WuHan is facing a disaster. Many families are infected. First one person has a fever and breathing difficulty, then all the family members are infected one by one. The hospitals are full of patients and hundreds of patients die every day. Nurses and doctors mentally breakdown. It's a nightmare.
When it comes to drugs, I can't recommend anyone since the doctors are still trying. I believe the Remdesivir is effective however it's still in the experiment and you can't buy them from the market. They have tested Remdesivir in WuHan hospital and hopefully the result will come out in 10 days. However, there is one drug that has been proved effective by many Chinese doctors and it has been used for dealing with malaria for a long time. It's Hydroxychloroquine. It's not OTC, therefore, you can't buy it without a prescription. Don't use any drugs before asking your doctor.
If you are living in an apartment in a crowded city like New York, Japan, and Hong Kong, please remember that the new coronavirus can spread in the elevator. The coronavirus can also spread through the sewer and it has been proved by a very famous issue in Hong Kong when SARS outbreaks in a crowded apartment in 2003. Seal your drains in the toilet if anyone has been infected in your apartment and please avoid using elevators.
When you have a fever, please measure the body temperature many times a day. The patients may only have low fever. Some patients (the percentage is still not sure) will have breathing difficulty in about one week. When you feel it's diffcult to breath, please report to your doctor as soon as possible.
