はてなキーワード: With Tとは
「もし無人島にひとつだけ持ってくなら」の元ネタ探求をしましょうね
いくつかバリエーションがある
「無人島に[本]をn個だけ持っていくなら?」
……のような
[本]の場合に「聖書」という回答が西洋でメジャーなことから、元ネタは日本以外なのだろうとあたりをつける
調査の初手はとりあえずこれ
Desert Island Discs - Wikipedia
Desert Island Discs is a radio programme broadcast on BBC Radio 4. It was first broadcast on the BBC Forces Programme on 29 January 1942.[1]
Each week a guest, called a "castaway" during the programme, is asked to choose eight audio recordings (usually, but not always, music), a book and a luxury item that they would take if they were to be cast away on a desert island, whilst discussing their life and the reasons for their choices.
Desert Island Discs は、BBC Radio 4 で放送されているラジオ番組です。1942 年 1 月 29 日に BBC Force Program で初めて放送されました。
番組中「漂流者」と呼ばれるゲストは毎週、8 つの音声録音 (通常は音楽ですが、常にそうとは限りません)、本、そして船で漂流された場合に持っていく贅沢品を 1 つ選ぶよう求められます。 無人島での生活とその選択の理由について話し合います。
このラジオ番組の存在から1942年時点で「あるあるネタ」であることは確認できる
アメリカの一コマ漫画で「無人島もの」というジャンルが存在する……が、それが特に流行ったのはだいたい19世紀初頭頃の出来事なので"Desert Island Discs"とそう時代は変わらない
普通に考えれば『ロビンソン・クルーソー』以降なのよ
『ロビンソン・クルーソー』は1719年4月25日に出版された
これが売れて多くの人に読まれたからこそ"Robinsonade"というジャンルまで生まれた
Robinsonade (/ˌrɒbɪnsəˈneɪd/) is a literary genre of fiction wherein the protagonist is suddenly separated from civilization, usually by being shipwrecked or marooned on a secluded and uninhabited island, and must improvise the means of their survival from the limited resources at hand. The genre takes its name from the 1719 novel Robinson Crusoe by Daniel Defoe. The success of this novel spawned so many imitations that its name was used to define a genre, which is sometimes described simply as a "desert island story"[1] or a "castaway narrative".[2]
ロビンソナード (/ˌrɒbɪnsəˈneɪd/) は、主人公が突然文明から切り離され、通常は難破するか人里離れた無人島に置き去りにされ、手元にある限られた資源から生き残るための手段を即興で考えなければならないフィクションの文学ジャンルです。 このジャンルの名前は、ダニエル・デフォーによる 1719 年の小説『ロビンソン クルーソー』に由来しています。 この小説の成功により、非常に多くの模倣作品が生み出されたため、その名前はジャンルを定義するために使用され、単に「無人島の物語」[1] または「漂流者の物語」[2] と表現されることもあります。
ということは、探すなら18世紀か……
一応シェイクスピアの『テンペスト』も孤島が舞台になる物語だけど……
1611年頃
一応英wikipediaの"Uninhabited island"の"In literature and popular culture"の項にはもっと古い作品について言及がある
Uninhabited island - Wikipedia
The first known novels to be set on a desert island were Hayy ibn Yaqdhan written by Ibn Tufail (1105–1185), followed by Theologus Autodidactus written by Ibn al-Nafis (1213–1288). The protagonists in both (Hayy in Hayy ibn Yaqdhan and Kamil in Theologus Autodidactus) are feral children living in seclusion on a deserted island, until they eventually come in contact with castaways from the outside world who are stranded on the island. The story of Theologus Autodidactus, however, extends beyond the deserted island setting when the castaways take Kamil back to civilization with them.[8]
無人島を舞台にした最初の小説は、イブン・トゥファイル (1105-1185) が書いた『ハイイ・ブン・ヤクダン』で、次にイブン・アル・ナフィス (1213-1288) が書いた『テオログス・アウトディダクトゥス』が続いた。 両方の主人公(『ハイイ・ブン・ヤクダン』のヘイイと『テオログス・アウトディダクトゥス』のカミル)は、無人島で人里離れて暮らす野生の子供たちだが、最終的には島に取り残された外の世界からの漂流者たちと接触することになる。 しかし、テオログス・アウトディダクトゥスの物語は、漂流者たちがカミルを文明に連れ戻す無人島の設定を超えて広がります。 [8]
こういうmeme的というか、とりとめのない雑談のあるあるネタがいつから存在するかって探すの超大変だ
残念ながら"Desert Island Discs"の1942年以前ではっきりと「もし無人島にひとつだけ持ってくなら」のようなmemeの記述を発見できなかった
https://x.com/Circle_Halberd/status/1762628685679464845?s=20
……という嘘豆知識
正直フフッと笑ったが、それはそれとして本当の元ネタが気になるのじゃわしは
英wikipediaの"Uninhabited island"の以下の記述
The term "desert island" is also commonly used figuratively to refer to objects or behavior in conditions of social isolation and limited material means. Behavior on a desert island is a common thought experiment, for example, "desert island morality".[3]
「無人島」という用語は、社会的に孤立し、物質的手段が限られている状況での物体や行動を比喩的に指すのにもよく使われます。 無人島での行動は、たとえば「無人島の道徳」などの一般的な思考実験です。
これの出典がOEDになっている
ひょっとしたらOEDに私の欲しい情報があるかもしれないが、OEDをすぐさま読める環境にないな……
人々が「無人島にもし漂着したなら?」というIFを雑談ネタとして共有できるということは大航海時代以降……"Robinsonade"というジャンルが一般に認知されている環境……であるはず
へたすりゃギリシャ神話の時代までさかのぼることが出来るネタかもしれん
『オデュッセイア』とか……アルゴー船の冒険の話とか……船旅のエピソードがあるので、無人島に関するなんらかのミームの源流がそこにあっても驚かない
そうなったら手に負えん
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改めてこれを参考に探し直すか……元気な時に
元祖や系譜、起源、お約束、新語などに関する「まとめのまとめ」&関連リンク 『初出・系譜ポータル』 - Togetter
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19世紀後半〜20世紀前半ごろがこの問答が定番になった時期である、という可能性を探りましょうね
近代的なレジャーとしてのキャンプとか、ボーイスカウトとか……サバイバルスキルの知識が一般に広まったのがおそらくこの時期
その知識がないと無人島何持ってく問答は発展定着しにくいかもしれない
いやーでも聖書って回答が多いって話があるならサバイバルスキルの知識関係なさそうに見える……
→初期の定番問答は本を問う形式だった可能性もある、なんともいえん
サバイバルガイド的な本が19世紀に刊行されてないかを調べてみるか
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"Desert Island Discs"の1942年以前で「もし無人島にひとつだけ持ってくなら」のようなmemeの記述を発見
無人島に本を一冊だけ持ってゆくとすれば: ケペル先生のブログ
このことを最初に明言した人はだれだろう。明治期にドイツ系ロシア人の哲学者で東大で教鞭をとり、学生の人気を集めたラファエル・フォン・ケーベル(画像1848-1923)らしい。彼は「ケーベル博士随筆集」のなかで「無人島に1年間流されるとしたら、自分が選んでもってゆく一冊は、まず聖書である」と述べている。かれは次に、「ファウスト」「ホメロス」「ドン・キホーテ」、ニーチェのもの、ベートーベンの楽譜などをもって行きたいと書いている。しかし有名なデフォーの「ロビンソン・クルーソー」(1719)のなかで絶海の孤島に流れついた主人公が「聖書」を読んで信仰の支えにしたことを書いている。
発言時期が不明だが、この方は1923没なので"Desert Island Discs"よりおそらく古い
『ケーベル博士随筆集』という本に記載があるらしいが……図書館に行かないと読めない類の本だな
しかしやはり『ロビンソン・クルーソー』が念頭にある発言か……
さて、さらにこれ以前に遡れるだろうか?
ケーベル博士がロシア出身で日本にやってきた人で、"Desert Island Discs"はイギリスのラジオ番組
20世紀初頭には世界中で認知されている定番ネタということじゃないか
本があるならいくらでも読むが、どの本を読めばいいかのあたりをつけるのが難しい
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ゲーテが『私が獄につながれ、ただ一冊の本を持ち込むことを許されるとしたら、私は聖書を選ぶ。』という言葉を残しているらしい
この発言の出典元文書がちょっとすぐには見つけられていないのだが
偉人の名言は「実は言っていない」ってことが往々にしてあるから疑ってかかるスタイル
ゲーテの生没年は1749~1832
無人島に持ち込むものは何問答と直接の関係はないかもしれないが、一種のクローズド環境に何を持ち込む?という発想はこの時代からあったということ
Robinsonadeの流行で便利なクローズド環境として無人島が一般に認知された?
元々「閉鎖環境に一冊本を持ち込むなら」という発想が存在した(その一冊とはたいてい聖書、なんというか最初から聖書という答えありきの仮定に見える気がする) ↓ Robinsonadeの流行で閉鎖環境として無人島が定着した ↓ メディアの発展で本以外(レコードなど)も問われるようになった ↓ さらに時代が下り、持ち込めるものはジャンル無制限になった
みたいな流れという仮説を立てれそうだが……
まあまあ、結論を急ぐことはない
https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=roOKPeV2UCc
Piano Concerto by Simon Steen-Andersen
Performed by Nicolas Hodges, Andre de Ridder and Helsinki Symphony Orchestra, February 2021 for live streaming.
Commissioned by Donaueschinger Musiktage
Program note:
In Piano Concerto the perfect, classical grand piano is confronted with a battered, almost completely broken, grand piano in a sort of virtual double concerto. The soloist, Nicolas Hodges, sits across from a video doppelgänger playing the damaged instrument that has been dropped onto a concrete floor from a height of 8 meters.
Confronted with the damaged, out of tune piano we may experience the newly tuned, classical grand piano and symphony orchestra in a slightly different light. The composer insists however that this is not just a broken instrument – it is a new, “prepared” instrument with an expanded palette of sounds and its own poetry and beauty.
直訳版
A long time ago, in a certain country, there was a bastard named Cinderella. The reason why she is called Cinderella is because she sprinkled her own ashes on her own head at her mother's funeral, which led to her being called the ash-coverer, which is why her real name is Cinderella. I lost
The husband who lost his wife was also a bastard, and the day after the funeral he cheated on a woman three years younger than him, had sex with her, and even got married.
I have decided. Then, to her Cinderella
She now has an older sister and a younger sister who are not related by blood.
Her sister was a bitch too, she came to Cinderella's house
After a few days, she thought, ``Wouldn't it be more convenient to have an outbuilding?'' and cut down Cinderella's mother's grave in her garden and the hundreds of years old tree that was next to her grave, and built an outbuilding. We forced construction.
One day, the bastard's family receives news of a ball from the castle. But before Cinderella could read it, her sister broke the news and said, ``There's no way you can go.'' Cinderella didn't seem to have any intention of going either, saying, ``I had no intention of going in the first place.I'd rather go to hell.''
Then, on the day her mother was admitted to the hospital to give birth, her sister went to the ball. In the garden, the construction of an outbuilding was progressing as usual.
“Let’s light a fire here and make a bonfire.”
She thought about that, but Cinderella stopped her. Suddenly, a witch appeared
``Cinderella, why aren't you going to the ball?'' asked the witch.
"What's the point of telling Teme?"
Cinderella returned with an ax in her hand
Then, for some reason, Cinderella was wrapped in a jewel-like dress.
"If you don't go to the ball, that dress will kill you. Now go."
Cinderella doesn't want to die in a place like this, so she reluctantly decides to go to the castle.
In the castle, some asshole like her sister was looking for a one-night stand and was dancing wildly. No one really praised others, and in their hearts they all seemed to think that they were the center of the world.
Cinderella didn't dance, but killed her time by smoking a cigarette at the end of her room. There, she was approached by a man wearing formal clothes that were flashier and more expensive than anyone else, and said to her, ``Miss, won't you dance?''
She is Cinderella with a cigarette in her mouth
She said, ``I only dance with the Grim Reaper and bad luck.''
she answered. For some reason, the man fell in love with her at first sight, and she said, ``Let's have some fun in the other room.Here, come.'' She tried to force Cinderella to take her to another room in the castle. However, Cinderella pressed the cigarette she was holding into her hand.
"Her hand slipped," she laughed.
When she pressed the cigarette, the sound in her voice was so pitiful that no one tried to get close to him or dance with him. Of course, no one even knows that such a pitiful man is the prince who owns this castle.
Eventually, she had enough, Cinderella threw her shoes on her stairs and went back to her house in her bare feet. Her shoes were made of glass, so they shattered into pieces.
The next day, while her servant was cleaning the castle, she found one shoe on the stairs. Obviously thinking this was strange, she secretly examined her shoes and discovered that they had been smeared with a deadly amount of poison.
Rumors spread within the castle that this must be an attempt to kill the prince, and soon a large-scale investigation was conducted. Even though it's a survey, it's simple.
The idea was to create a replica of a shoe and imprison the person who matched it perfectly as a suspect.
And one after another, people were imprisoned just because of their size. Some of them had not been to the ball, but they thought it must be a lie and were forcibly taken away.
Eventually, an investigation came to Cinderella's house. That's when we all looked at her mother and child after she was discharged from the hospital, and of course her sister didn't fit.
So all that was left was Cinderella. Then, her sister said to Cinderella, ``Hell suits you better than this world.''
She was of course the perfect size for Cinderella.
However, she protested her innocence, saying that I hadn't gone to the ball and there was no dress anywhere in the house to prove it.
However, the prince showed him an empty pack of cigarettes that had been discarded in a trash can and said, ``This is the same brand that the criminal was smoking that time.Why?''
I unbuttoned all the buttons on her jacket.
She said, ``After all, I feel like dancing with the Grim Reaper. Right, little prince?'' she said.
By the time the princes realized it, it was already too late.
The grenade that fell at his feet blew up Cinderella and the prince.
The time was around noon. Bells rang throughout the city and residents prayed for lunch.
The flying fragments of the shoe became a weapon, a sad fragment that could only hurt someone, and no one could imagine its original form.
end
ラップとして韻を踏んではいるんだがあくまでも語り口調風で矢継ぎ早に繰り出しつつ、ちゃんと整合性の取れたパーソナルな歌にまとめ上げているのが凄い。これは結構な言葉選びのセンスがないと難しい。
例えば以下は2番の歌詞だが数字を振った単語は全て類似の発音の単語で揃えて韻を踏んでいる。(Google翻訳とかで単語を検索してみて)
その上で歌詞の内容は一貫して後ろ暗い過去のある自分が生まれ変わろうとする苦悩を歌っている。
アメリカのラップは韻の踏み方が聴き取れるようになるとなかなか面白いので興味あったらお試しあれ。
I decided I had to finish・・・①
But the media called me a menace・・・②
I done sat with the mayor and politicians, I'm tryna change the image・・・③
You can't blame my past no more, I come from the trenches・・・④
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人が死んでも天使になるわけじゃない、キリスト教的世界観においても
この表現を多用している一番有名な漫画はおそらくドラゴンボールだろう
どこかで発想の飛躍があったのかな
気になるねえ、ぐぐりましょうねえ
天使に限らず聖人などを描いた絵画にも、聖人の後ろに光が差す表現が用いられたのだとか
天使に限らないのであれば以降は天使の輪じゃなくヘイローとここでは書くようにしておこう、ブルーアーカイブ風の呼び方
発想としては仏教の後光と同じか
まだ足りない
天使や聖人を描いた絵画→???→漫画的表現の死者を表す記号としてのヘイロー、間に挟まるものを探さないと
なんかこれだ!って情報がなかなかヒットしないな
勘だけど風刺画が間に挟まる気がするんだよな
天使や聖人を描いた絵画のパロディで、天使を例えば政治家に差し替えた風刺画みたいなのがどっかにあるんじゃないか
それが転じて死者の頭上にヘイローを用いるのが一般化したとか?
一応、英語圏のイラストで死者の頭上にヘイローがあるイラストはまあまああるっぽいが……
日本でもなんかドラゴンボール以前に死者の頭上にヘイローがある表現をした漫画無いかな
……手塚治虫がやってる気がする
あの人だいたい何でもやってるからな、あとで探すか
うーん、探し方が下手
wikipediaの「光輪 (宗教美術)」の「大衆文化における使用」の記述が少ないな
英語版だと……英語版の「Halo (religious iconography)」には大衆文化の項自体無いのか
うーんアメコミにもヘイローの使用あるかもだが、アメコミに詳しくない
ここまで調べたというメモ
なんかコレ!っていう本があれば読みたいんだが、この疑問をずばっと解決する文化史本は無いかもなあ
今週の『サチ録』、番外編15を読んだ結果
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こういう路線で調べていくのがよさそうか
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なぜ亡くなった人の頭上に「天使の輪」を描くようになったのでしょうかよろしく... - Yahoo!知恵袋
漫画の記号的表現としては昔からある定番スタイルですよね。 ディズニーのアニメにも、ヨーロッパのカートゥーン(cartoon)にも良く死者の記号として使われていますね。
人間は死ぬと天使になりますか | ものみの塔 オンライン・ライブラリー
アリーロという,まだ7歳の幼い女の子が亡くなりました。悲しみに打ちひしがれた両親は,柩に横たわる白いドレス姿の娘を前に,ぼう然としています。慰めようとして,神父がこう言います。「神様は,天使をもうひとりお望みになって,アリーロちゃんをお召しになったのです。幼子の魂は,今ごろ,神様のみそばで翼を広げて飛んでいますよ」。
死んだ人間の魂が天使になる,と信じている人は少なくありません。公式の教理として教えられることはまれですが,映画やテレビの連続ドラマでは,死んだ人が翼のある天使になって,生きている人を守る,という話がよく取り上げられます。
あなたはいかがですか。愛する人が死後に天使になると考えておられますか。聖書は何と教えているでしょうか。では,天使の本質について,また死んだ人の本当の状態について,聖書そのものが何と述べているかを調べてみましょう。
うーん、「死んだ人間の魂が天使になる」という発想は無いわけではないのか
それが転じて天使ではない死者の霊魂的な何かの頭上にもヘイローが描かれるようになった?
っていうかドラゴンボールつまみ食い的にしか読んだこともアニメを見たこともないんだよな
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ここら辺の本があるいは参考になるか
だいたい最終章は「現代における天使がどのような姿で描かれているか」みたいな話題だから、そこに期待が出来る
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英語圏の情報を探そうとしてもゲームの『HALO』ばっかり引っ掛かってやりにくいったらありゃしない
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そうだ、『トムとジェリー』で爆死したトムが雲の上でヘイローつけた状態で不満そうな顔してるってオチのエピソードがあった気がする
プレゼントボックスに入ったトムが針でめった刺しにされるシーンは涙なしでは見られない
やっぱり「死んだら天使になる」って発想がポップカルチャーである程度一般的に表現されていたようだ
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ってことは
天使や聖人を描いた絵画→死後に天使になる認識、またそれを表現したイラストやアニメ→天使ではなく単なる死者にもヘイローがつけられた
……か?
まだ足りないぞ
キリスト教の教義だと死んでも天使になるわけじゃない、それはカトリックだろうがプロテスタントだろうがエホバだろうが他の何かであろうがだいたい同じだろう
ヘイローは聖なるものの加護を表すからどんな死者でもヘイローは頭上に表れる?
でもトムは爆死して天使になっとるじゃろがい
まだまだ調べないと納得できないな
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ひょっとしたら演劇やミュージカル側の文化が関係している可能性もある
死者を表現する記号として頭の上にヘイローをのっけた衣装を着ていた……とか、あるかもしれない
一応留意して調べる事
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「池にコインを投げる風習はいつから始まったのか?」みたいなテーマでおととい調べて日記書いたときは、その風習を有名にした「Three Coins in the Fountain」っていうアカデミー賞受賞作品を見つけたんだよな
聖者の記号としてではなく、単なる死者の記号としてヘイローを使った何らかのヒット作品があったので一般化したみたいなキッカケがひょっとしたらあるかもしれない
しかしあんまりこの仮説に固執するのはよくないな、気長に探そう
あるとすれば19世紀後半以降くらいのはず
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そうか、調べるポイントが二つに分かれちゃったんだなあ
②漫画的表現で死者が天使となった描写→漫画的表現で死者に(翼など他の天使的要素抜きで)ヘイローのみが付与される描写となった転換点を探すルート
こりゃ大変だ、いったん追加調査ここまで
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次にやる事
→実は守護聖人の頭上にヘイローだけでなく、翼がはえているなどあったりするかどうか
:積んでるキリスト教入門みたいな本をさっさと読む
→なんもかんも体系的な知識が欠けているのが悪い
→でもなー、自分の興味の向き先は「キリスト教の教義はこういうものです」って知識じゃなくて「人々はキリスト教をこのように解釈して信仰していました」という知識なんだよなあ、基礎の勉強ってどうしても飽きちゃって
→第一次世界大戦は1914年7月28日~1918年11月11日、ちょうど探したい年代
:キリスト教的素養がない私がヘイローの描写を見たとき、それが宗教的な性質を持っているのかそれとも記号化したものなのかを区別できるのか?という点について考える
:そもそもヘイローがあって翼があったらそれは天使とみなしていいのか?「天使」って何?「御使い」って何?何もわからない、調べる
→基礎(略
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②についてだが「ゲームのドット絵でキャラが死んだことを表現するのにヘイローが便利で、ドット絵で翼を描くのが大変だったから省略された」という仮説を思いついた
流石にお話として出来すぎな気がする、この仮説は最終的に棄却することになりそうだ
しかし調べるとっかかりとしては魅力的
ヘイロー関係ないけど「ゲームで戦闘不能をどう表現するか?」というテーマを調べるのめちゃくちゃ楽しそう
また別の機会に調べよう
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「Heaven Cartoons」というジャンルの風刺画があるらしい
画像検索してみるとなるほど確かに天国で天使がなんやかんやする種類の一コマ漫画
いつ頃から描かれているかをちょっと調べてみたがなかなか難しい
Wikipediaの「カリカチュア」のページの「主な作家」の項に載ってる人の代表作を一つずつ見ていくしかない
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星新一がアメリカの一コマ漫画を蒐集してそれについてエッセイを書いた『進化した猿たち: The Best』をkindleで購入
権利関係の問題のせいかほとんど掲載が無くなってしまっているようだ
もっと挿絵を見たいから挿絵が載ってる物理書籍のほうを読まないといけないなこれは
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やっとひとつ見つけた
ざっくり言うと政治家が天に召されている様子の風刺画が1868年?1869年?に描かれた、ってところか
翼があり、ヘイローもしっかり完備
しかし余談だけれど死後4年後たってから風刺画が描かれていて不思議だ
なんか「天使になる」ってのは語弊があって「昇天するときに天使と同じ装いをする」という言い方の方が正確なのかもしれない
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トムとジェリー以前のオールドカートゥーンを片っ端から観ているが、天に召されるシーン自体を全然見つけることができていない
ところでチャップリンの『キッド』に天使が登場するシーンがあった
オールドカートゥーンの本当に初期の初期は紙の漫画をそのまま映像化したようなやつだったから、漫画の文脈だと思うんだけどな……
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『マーク・トウェインの天国建設の旅』という論文を見つけたが、これは読む価値がありそうだ
絵やイラストとして描かれていなくても天国に行くとヘイローと翼とハープが通行証かのように与えられる認識は当時の人々視点で昔からあったようだ
18~19世紀の文学作品で天国を描写しているものを探すべきだな
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Elizabeth Stuart Phelps Wardという人が書いた『The Gates Ajar』という宗教小説がアメリカで1868年に刊行されめちゃくちゃ売れたらしい
当時の人々の天国観に影響ありそうに見える
In contrast with traditions of Calvinism, Phelps's version of heaven is corporeal where the dead have "spiritual bodies", live in houses, raise families, and participate in various activities.
カルヴァン主義の伝統とは対照的に、フェルプス版天国は、死者が「霊的な身体」を持ち、家に住み、家族を養い、さまざまな活動に参加する身体的なものである。
とのこと(『The Gates Ajar』のwikipedia英ページより引用しdeepl翻訳)
うーむ、おぼろげに流れが見えてきた気がする
『マーク・トウェインの天国建設の旅』という論文の序文あたりに19世紀半ば以降に天国ものの小説が流行ったみたいなことが書いてあったが、その一因はこの小説な気がする
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そういえばこの日記メモには記述をしていなかったが、宗教美術におけるヘイローは写実主義の高まりによって19世紀までにほとんど衰退しているらしい
なので宗教美術において死者(例えば聖人、殉職者など)にヘイローが描かれたものがあったとしても、カートゥーンのヘイロー描写がその影響を受けているとはちょっと考えにくいのではないか
一度断絶しているのでは?という疑問を持っている
ヘイロー描写は一度衰退し、再び風刺画やカートゥーンなどで記号として便利なので復活したという前提で調べている
あー、いや……この前提本当に大丈夫か?自信ないな
19世紀のアメリカで人々が見ることが出来た美術や絵画はどのようなものだったのか?というのがわからないと正確なことは言えないな……
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自分が確認した限り、カートゥーンアニメで「死んだら天使の装いをして天に召される」表現をやった一番古いものは『トムとジェリー』の『ネズミ取り必勝法』
オールドカートゥーンを全て総ざらいして確認したわけではないからもっと古いのがあってもおかしくはない(アカデミー短編アニメ賞受賞作品すらすべて確認できていない)
幽霊は沢山出てくるんだけどねえ
『ネズミ取り必勝法』はアカデミー賞とる程度には人気だったので、カートゥーンにおける元祖でなかったとしてもビジュアルイメージ固定に大きく貢献したといっていいかも
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キリスト教の教義では死者は天使になるわけではない、という認識があった(今でもそうではある)
→19世紀半ばにスピリチュアルな小説が流行り、人々の天国観を変えた
→それは死後に霊的な体を持った死者が天国で現世と同じような生活を営むものだった
→たまたま印刷技術の発展とタイミングが同じで新聞の挿絵、風刺画、漫画などで聖人でもなんでもない普通の人の死者の絵が多く描かれるようになった
→死者に天使の装いをさせた風刺画、紙の漫画、カートゥーンアニメでビジュアルイメージが固定される(この時点ではヘイローと翼はセット、あくまで天使など聖なる魂的な存在(専門用語を適切に使う自信が無いので曖昧な表現)と同じ装い)
→日本でキリスト教の文脈が無視された記号的な描写がされ、ヘイローのみで死者を表す記号的表現となる
……という流れだという仮説を立てることが出来た
うーん、自信ない
「18世紀以前に普通の死者も天に召されるときは天使と同じ装いをするという認識があった」と言える材料を見つけることができていない
印刷技術が生まれる以前だと絵画にそこらへんの人が天に召される絵なんて描かれないんだよなあ
探すとすれば厳格な宗教者が教義通りに書いた本でなく、人々を慰撫する目的で教義からすれば不正確な内容が書かれた本みたいなのがあればあるいは……(というか、それが『The Gates Ajar』なのよ)
また、『The Gates Ajar』などの天国観を変えるイベントによって死者が天使の装いをするようになった、とある程度の自信をもって言えるような材料は正直見つけることができていない
しかし、とりあえず一定のレベルで納得は出来たからこの疑問はクローズ
Why tf would anyone but u care about this person thats streaming その人が配信中だなんて情報、お前以外にとってはどうでもいいんだよ
Literally i dont want you talking here ここで話すなよ
Go back
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do not slack on grammar you actually see in texts you are reading 読んでるテキストに出てくる文法はサボっちゃだめ
most times it would be some form of self-improvement, something that we’ve always wanted to achieve, some things that we slacked on that we didn’t accomplish in the prior year.
◎ 今日の会話でウィリーさんは「Slack on」と言いましたが、基本的には「Slack off on」と表現します。
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4) Follow through(最後までやり通す)
You need to follow through with your commitment.(自分で決めたことは最後までやり通さないと。)
I promise I will follow through to the end.(最後までやり通すことを約束します。)
He’s all talk. He never follows through with what he says.(彼は口だけだよ。言ったことを全然最後までやり通さないからね。)
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too sleepy to function 眠すぎてまともに活動できない
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twitter algorithm is bad but they got more pressing issues at hand ツイッターのアルゴリズムはダメだけどもっと喫緊の課題があるよ
im getting follow requested by these bot accounts who put their bra sizes in their bio ブラサイズをプロフに載せてるボットアカウントにフォローされまくってる
e.g. resolve the pressing issues related to ~に関する喫緊問題を解決する
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Sounds like a babbling tard tbh.
Yo, u stupid. U shud get a regular job not 2 make ur mom cry out.
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I'm framing this to the wall, thanks その言葉を壁に飾っておくよ、ありがとう(褒められたりしたときに)
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they're very upset and very against the idea of this Ukrainian woman Karolina Shino winning the Miss Japan beauty pageant
https://youtu.be/1qN_8jIOxFU?t=165
〔大仕掛けな〕歴史ショー、時代劇◆可算◆地域の歴史や伝統を題材にしたもので演劇や山車を連ねたパレードの形を取ることが多い。
〔壮麗な〕行列、行進
〔多くの参加者が登場する〕ショー、公演
誇示、見せびらかし
pungent
〔味・匂いなどが鼻や舌を〕強く刺激する
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I find it kind of funny that she's trying to tick every box of adopting Japanese culture even the whole cheating part of Japanese culture which is very prevalent
tick every box = すべての条件を満たす
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The whole reason why this Carolina Ukrainian woman won the beauty contest is because she basically ticks almost all the boxes for being a beautiful Western woman. She's got the small face, the big eyes, the kind of blondish light brown hair, the very pale complexion
complexion 【名】 顔色、顔の艶、肌の色、顔貌 外観、様子、態度、形勢
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〔彼は言った彼女は言ったの〕水掛け論◆引用符を用いて"he said, she said" argumentと表記されることもある。
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Apprently "high moral capacity" that they're talking about is bent over backward over unfair "contracts" of a black company.
日本人の言っている「高い道徳能力」っていうのは、「ブラック企業の不公平な契約を守るために必死になる」ってことなんだな
BEND OVER BACKWARDS: informal. to make a special effort, esp in order to please.
cf. bending the knee to corporations
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To be a good Japanese worker, that means keeping your mouth shut, head down, and following what your boss says/does to the letter.
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catch strays 悪口を言ったら全く関係ない人に流れ弾が当たること
Aiming to insult someone but insulting someone else in the process aswell even if not involved.
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《the ~》会社の一部始終[裏と表]
人生の綾、曲折
~のことをくまなく知っている
~の内外[裏表]について話し合う
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それはお世辞にもよく撮れた写真とは言えない。: The picture is way less than flattering.
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her haters clearly don't get to her = アンチの攻撃は彼女に全く効いていない
・If you let her get to you personally, you won't last a week. : もし彼女の攻撃を個人的に受け止めたら、1週間と持たない。
・Try not let it get to you. : あまりくよくよしないで。/元気を出してください。
・Maybe the heat has gotten to me. : 暑さにやられたかな…。◆【場面】夏ばてなど。
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alright im getting off now (チャットなどで)落ちるわ
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Who gives a shit about selen?? Seriously.
You niggers spend years talking shit
The second she an heros and drops the crazy truth bomb that enna is in fact a piece of shit you drama niggers flip flop
→The second someone does something you guys flip flop(~が~した途端お前ら手のひらクルクルじゃん)という構文として覚えると良さそう
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I dunno how Niji can be any more clear that Selen was given many chances to change her behavior but stubbornly insisted on flouting the company rules and had to be made an example of. Understandable that people who love Selen will support her even when she's in the wrong though.
頑なに会社の規則に背くことを繰り返し、見せしめにされなければならなかった
insist on: to keep doing something, even if it annoys other people, or people think it is not good for you: I don't know why you insist on talking about it.
flout: 〔人・規則・慣習などを〕軽蔑する、ばかにして無視する[従わない]、逆らう
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excising a company that has bad practices and exploits people's interest in the industry will be a long term benefit, even if it makes waves right now
悪しき慣習を持ち、人々の関心を搾取する会社を排除することは、たとえ今波風が吹いたとしても、長期的な利益につながるだろう
excise
1名
消費税、物品税◆【同】excise tax ; excise duty
1他動
〔~に〕消費税[物品税]を課す
2他動
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You know you have to admire the grift. Very public divorce proceedings and cheating accusations on top of that and she still doubles down with the GFE. She’s a lying whore but damn, the commitment to the bit.
she has nothing on taylor swift, 12 dicks in her so far
テイラー・スウィフトには敵わない
(人)の弱みを握っていない、(人)のしっぽをつかんでいない、(人)を有罪にする証拠がない、(人)に不利な情報を得ていない
・They think Tim is the murderer, but the police have nothing on him yet. : ティムが殺人犯だと思っているが、警察はまだしっぽをつかめない。
(人)にかなわない、(人)に太刀打ちできない
何も身に着けていない、裸である
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Whoa, he means business. : うわ、あいつマジ[本気{ほんき}モード]だぞ。◇【場面】遊び半分やジョークではなく、真剣になっている。
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放っておけば、好き勝手にさせれば
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The problem is that NijiEN livers are now all implicated in the scandal, due to the malicious idiocy of the 3 Stooges.
the EN branch just implicated itself in a massive PR disaster that may take months if not actual years to recover from.
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But whatever I'm cool go with the flow 流れに任せる
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〔論争などで〕言われたら言い返さないと気が済まない◆【直訳】最後の言葉を持たねばならない ⇒ 自分の言葉で議論を終わらせたい。つまり反論できずに黙ってしまうことを望まず、相手を論破して黙らせたい。
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Huh, guess I don't dig enough in the community outside /here/ and just skirt across the surface.
ここ以外のコミュニティは表面をなぞっただけでちゃんと掘り下げたことがない
〔~の〕周辺を通る、〔~の〕周囲をまわる[巡る] ・The hills skirt the village. : 小高い山がその村を囲んでいる。
2. 避けて通る、敬遠する ・We skirted a large hole there. : 私たちはそこにある大きな穴を避けて通った。
4. 〔~の〕周辺にある[位置する
——
If you have not yet realized that Guo Wengui is a liar, those who help Guo Wengui cheat money, your hands are also covered with the blood smell of the blood of the compatriots who have been cheated, if it is not for your intentional wilful behavior in virtual farms around the world, Guo Wengui's current face will not continue to deceive so many compatriots who are stranded in the scam. Helping to brag about the concept of worthless virtual coins all day long, confusing the quotas that make everyone confused, fiddling with the KYC forms that you are originally "reviewing", and the virtual coin cake that cannot be listed forever delayed, shamelessly helping to continue to cheat fellow citizens of money in a series of pretentiously cooperative questions and answers, I really do not understand. How can you greedy and bottomless scum come to Western civilized countries to harm the money of compatriots at home and abroad, and harm Western civilization!
If you get legally due punishment for helping Guo Wengui cheat or take the blame for helping Guo Wengui at all, it is self-serving and deserved! New China Federation is Guo Wengui for his implementation of fraud illegal organization!
Guo Wengui touted things to the sky all day long, from farms to Xi Yuan, he declared, "Xi Yuan's encryption capabilities and future payments, as well as the future exchange with the US dollar, will create history, is the only stablecoin, floating, modern crypto financial platform." The ant help to fool the head, but after dozens of broken promises, Guo Wengui played a jump god, Tiandry ground branch, Yin and Yang five elements, Qimen Dun Jiqi battle, over and over again to play with the ant help, and Guo Wengui no sense of violation. The old deception hypohypotically called to make comrade-in-arms rich, claimed to be for the benefit of comrade-in-arms, in fact, it is a wave of investment and anal, tried and true, and now again. After the explosion of the Xicin may not be listed, according to normal people's thinking and reaction, must be very annoyed, sad, but Guo Wengui is unusual, talking and laughing, understatement, no stick, but to the camera hand holding pepper sesame chicken to eat with relish, full mouth flow oil! . Why? Because the fraud is successful, as for when the Joy coin will be listed, when will it be listed? Guo Wengui is a face of ruffian and rogue, hands a spread, claiming that they do not know. Guo Wengui hypocrisy a poke is broken, Guo's scam is just a variation of the method of trapping ants help it.
前回の記事では日米における画像生成AIの使われ方の違いを説明しました。
雑にまとめると以下です
以下のPostが X (Twitter) で話題になっていました。
https://twitter.com/Pureevilbich/status/1751662096381587457
元の投稿は (r/TwoXChromosomes)になされたものです。
内容はインスタグラムの写真を使われてポルノ画像を作られてしまったという話です。調べてみると友人、知人に LoRAされた AIポルノを生成されたという被害はそこそこ稀にあるトラブルのようです。今回炎上しているのは警察が対応してくれないということについてです。以下翻訳:
(r/TwoXChromosomes) url:https://x.gd/gl4BT
・・・そして警察は、彼らは何もすることができないと言った。電話は4分にも満たなかった。(もちろん110ではない普通の電話だ)警察は私の名を聞くことすらしなかった。警察は私に彼らをブロックしてこれ以上接触してこないことを願いましょうと言った。まるで私がまだブロックしていないかみたいな言い草だ。
何者かは私のインスタ写真を使いAI生成に使ったのだ・・・そしてそれは気持ち悪いほどリアルに見えた
全く加工していない写真に見えた。指の形まで精巧で。まさに不気味の谷だった。私は震えていて、どうすればいいのかわからない
これが女性としての人生として受け入れろとでもいうのだろうか?
…And the police officer said they can’t do anything about it. The phone call (to the non-emergency line) lasted four minutes. He didn’t even ask for my name. He told me to block them and hope they don’t contact me again. Like I hadn’t already blocked them by the time I decided to report it.
The person had taken a photo of me from my instagram and put it though an AI generator… and it looked sickeningly realistic. It didn’t look altered at all. Even the fingers were fine. It was so uncanny-valley. I am shaking, and I don’t know what to do.
ホスティングサービスにDMCA削除通知を提出しましょう。あなたの著作権で保護された画像があなたの許可なく使用されているのです。(+2.9k)
Laws always lag far behind technology.
File a DMCA takedown notice with the hosting service. It's your copyrighted image being used without your permission, you can even sue if you want. (+ 2.9k)
AI画像生成自体は罪になりません。上記のやりとりではインスタグラムの写真を勝手に学習に使われたということで、著作権侵害として対処しようとしています。
ただし日米で法律が異なるのに注意です。
日本ではよく知られたように著作物のAI使用は広く認められています。ただし
第三十条の四
著作物は、次に掲げる場合その他の当該著作物に表現された思想又は感情を自ら享受し又は他人に享受させることを目的としない場合には、その必要と認められる限度において、いずれの方法によるかを問わず、利用することができる。ただし、当該著作物の種類及び用途並びに当該利用の態様に照らし著作権者の利益を不当に害することとなる場合は、この限りでない。
とあります。『著作権者の利益を不当に害することとなる場合』に該当すると良いのですが。そうじゃないと困る。
また、プライバシーの侵害という観点から見れば「宴のあと事件」「石に泳ぐ魚事件」などの判例をみるに民事で訴えることは可能なように思えますね。
さらにいえば、もともと日本ではポルノの扱いが厳しくてポルノ画像を公共の場に送信するのは禁止されています(猥褻物頒布罪)
なので上で話題になっている男は日本なら刑事罰で捕まるはずです。
こんなわけで、アメリカで起こっている問題がそのまま日本ですぐさま問題になるわけではありません。
日本における表現規制の厳しさに救われたようなちょっと不思議な状況ですね
あくまで現状においてですが、LoRAによるAIポルノ被害は日本では全然耳にしません。
アメリカ人はフォトリアルなポルノを作るのに対し、日本人は萌え絵を作る。
萌え絵のおかげで日本人女性はあまり被害に遭わないというちょっと不思議なおはなし。
もちろんこれはあくまで傾向です。例外はありますよ。アメリカ人にも萌え絵を生成する萌えオタはいます。また、古くはグラビアアイドルでコラ画像を作る日本人もいました。
昔はコラ画像を作る技術を持った人たちはごく一握りだったのに対し、技術を持たないアホが画像生成AIを手にしてしまったということが数々の問題を引き起こしています。
アメリカでは大量のアホがフォトリアルなエロ画像を生成しているせいで出てくる問題なわけです
逆に言い換えれば、日本にも知人でLoRAする知人の写真で追加学習させるアホが探せばいるかもしれないけれど数が少なすぎて表面化しないということですね
念のためAI画像生成絵師さん達の名誉のために書いておきますが、Pixiv等でルールを守って投稿されている方々は何のトラブルも起こしていません。生成している絵もこだわりが込められていて、使う道具が違うだけで愛があるのだと感じます。まともな人ほど静かで目に入らない、問題のあるやつほど悪目立ちするというのが話がこじれる原因ですね
一連の記事は絵師とAI絵師の対立を煽るものではないことを強調しておきます。(いちおう私は絵師の立場です)
RoLA → LoRA
あー すでにあるんですか・・・・困りましたね
https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=n1Puw-Gktr0
Béla Bartók & György Kurtág:
Miniaturen für Violine und Klavier
Robert Schumann:
Violinkonzert
György Ligeti:
Baladă și joc – für zwei Violinen
Robert Schumann:
hr-Sinfonieorchester – Frankfurt Radio Symphony
Sayaka Shoji, Violine
Constantinos Carydis, Dirigent/Klavier
Alte Oper Frankfurt, 26. Januar 2024
A program that goes against all conventions with the charismatic conductor Constantinos Carydis. The focus is on dance, and Carydis also sits down at the piano himself. And there is a violin concerto beyond the norm with Japanese Paganini Competition winner Sayaka Shoji.
はい。
The word nigger, then spelled in English neger or niger, appeared in the 16th century as an adaptation of French nègre, itself from Spanish negro. They go back to the Latin adjective niger ([ˈnɪɡɛr]), meaning "black". It was initially seen as a relatively neutral term, essentially synonymous with the English word negro.
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he's mooching off his parents = leeching off
彼は親の脛をかじっている
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it's infamously difficult to explain
just feel it out is the best advice here sadly
それはめちゃくちゃ説明が難しい
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ok srsly ketchup fried rice has no right being this good
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stubbed my toe in the dark and it still hurts 暗闇の中で足の指をぶつけたんだけどまだ痛い
stub out your cigarette now; 今、タバコをもみ消してください.
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we can only give you a 1-day course of medicine. お薬は1日分しか出せません。
Always finish a course of medicine unless advised otherwise 特別な指示がない限り、薬は必ず(処方された分を)最後まで飲みきること
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His past has caught up with him 過去に行った悪行が問いただされる時が来た
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I got food poisoning eating at xxx xxxで食事したら食中毒になった
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That took for fucking ever どんだけ時間かかっとんねん
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talk out of one's ass 〈卑〉〔きちんとした内容{ないよう}ではない〕ばかな[適当{てきとう}な・くだらない]ことを言う、くそ発言{はつげん}をする
talk through one's hat 大ぼらを吹く、くだらないことを言う|
talk out of both sides of one's mouth 矛盾したことを言う
・You can't trust him. He talks out of both sides of his mouth. : 彼は信用できないよ。矛盾したことばかり言うからね。
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comparison is the thief of joy ものごとを楽しむ秘訣は人と比較しないこと
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〈比喩的〉一本取られた、参った、やられた◆相手の反論・指摘などについて「有効な論点だ・それは一理ある」と認める時などに用いられる
・Ah, touche. : これは1本取られたな。/痛いところを突かれたな。
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"To join the party" means to be(come) part of the party, = パーティの一員になる
"To join IN the party" means to take part in the activities of the party. = パーティというアクティビティに参加する
https://www.italki.com/en/post/question-337073
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He ran too fast for me to keep up with him. → himはあってもなくてもかまわない(too to構文でforが付くと文末にhimなどを付けても許容される傾向にあるらしい)
https://www.biseisha.co.jp/lab/qa/27
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looked on in horror 恐怖しながら眺めていた・傍観していた
Bystanders looked on in horror as car plowed through parade 通行人は車がパレードに突っ込んでいくのを恐怖して眺めていた
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You have to thread the needle very carefully to make it work properly, ちゃんと動かすには針の穴を通すかのように慎重にやらないといけない
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Don't lump me in with them. : あんなのと一緒{いっしょ}にしないでよね。
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All you do is talk about war. Don't you have anything else to talk about? 口を開けば戦争の話ばかり。会話のレパートリー少なすぎだろ
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dunno how retarded ud have to be to believe that kinda story そんなストーリー信じるとかアホすぎん?
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Does he have persecutory delusions? あの人は被害妄想癖なの?
typical paranoid populist with delusions of persecution looking everywhere but within to find scapegoats he can pin the blame for his loser life's pratfalls on
(こいつは)自分の負け犬人生の責任をなすりつけられるスケープゴートを見つけようと目をキョロキョロさせているが自分自身のことは都合よく無視する、典型的な被害妄想癖の偏執的ポピュリストだな
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punch down
to attack or criticize someone who is in a worse or less powerful position than you = 自分より弱いものを攻撃・避難すること (punch upはその逆)
He punched down at opponents who couldn't fight back. 彼は反撃できない相手に攻撃した
Simply put: punching up is okay; punching down is not. 強いものに歯向かうのはいいが、弱い者いじめはいけない
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the only people who call out samefags are people who samefag 自演を叩くのは自演してるやつだけ
its a paranoia thing 妄想みたいなものだ
like if you murder people then you'll realize how easy it is and think everyones gonna murder you 殺人を犯して人を殺すのが簡単なことに気づいたせいで、みんなが自分を殺そうとしてると思いこむようなものだ
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yeah, logging is autistic, but helpful. Ever since I started logging, I literally went from 1 hr of daily immersion to 4 hours, just to try to beat other people and see my numbers rack up. It's a good way to keep yourself accountable, which is something 4chan users chronically avoid
記録を取るのはアレだが役に立つ。ログを取り始めてからというもの、1日1時間のイマージョンが4時間になった。他の人に勝って、数字が上がっていくのを見るのにハマってしまってね。
4chanユーザーはいつもこれをやることから逃げているが、立てた目標をちゃんと達成するためにはいい方法だ。
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There's no fixing that person = あの人はどうしようもない/ 救いようがない/ 付ける薬がない = There's no way you can fix that person
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yeah but that's no excuse for him to act like a bitch lol まあ確かにそうだが、だからといってあいつがクソみたいに振る舞っていい理由にはならないわ
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he was a cool guy like way back then 前はいいやつだったんだよ
then shit kinda went downhill, he had a spat with Dave regarding some shit i didnt care about そこから色々とクソみたいな状況になって、どうでもいいことでジョンと喧嘩した
and then after some back and forths we just never really talked to each other そんで色々と言い合いを重ねた結果、あいつとは喋らなくなった
maybe John can fill you in on the details, because im a secondary source here 詳しいことはジョンに聞けばわかると思う 俺は又聞きだから
because while they were raging at each other i was out of the server being a productive member of society こいつらが喧嘩してたとき俺は社会の一員として建設的なことをしてたからな
ye, i think i will try to find out about all this later ああ、それについては後で調べてみるわ
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he wants to be alone he literally said that. So just give him some time and he will come back on his own time. 一人にさせてほしいって言われたんだろ?なら少し時間を与えれば、自分が戻りたいと思ったときに戻ってくるだろう
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I went to the hospital to get blood work done → 病院に行って、採血された
https://eikaiwa.dmm.com/uknow/questions/99730/
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いいとこどり
get(pick) the best of everything(both)
get the best of both worlds
cherry pick
https://eikaiwa.dmm.com/uknow/questions/6202/
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Babble like an idiot using what few words you already know, and then only look stuff up when you cannot properly express yourself.
知ってる僅かな単語だけを使ってバカみたいに訳のわからないことを喋って、言いたいことをちゃんと言えないときだけ単語を調べる
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本音で話す
・I had a heart-to-heart with Stacy last night.(昨晩、ステイシーさんと本音を語り合いました。)
・He had a heart-to-heart talk with his dad about his future.(彼は自分の将来について父親と本音で話し合いました。)
・Let’s have a heart-to-heart conversation.(腹を割った話し合いをしましょう!)
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how do u keep coming up with these absolute bangers every day omg !!
どうやったらそんな面白いジョークを毎日のように思いつけるん?
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They literally just slap the word "AI" on everything now. なんでもかんでもAIの文字を貼り付けている
= They're literally just plastering the word "AI" onto everything now.
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how much of the shit he is in is he responsible for?
彼が置かれているクソみたいな状況のどれだけが彼自身の責任なんだ?
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that's like in the avg range それは平均身長くらいでしょ
my aunt is 140 i think, my mom is 150 うちの叔母は140で母は150だし
even for japan that's on the shorter side いや日本ですらそれは低い方に入るぞ
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what the fuck have i been missing out on まじかよ俺そんなのを見逃したのか
Idk I was gone before and after that 俺はその間ここにいなかったからしらん
well thank you for letting us know sir まあ知らせてくれて助かる
we pride ourselves on being the opposite of an echochamber so your complaints really help us! 俺たちはエコーチャンバーにならないことに誇りを持ってるから文句を言ってくれるのは助かる
personally im against inviting people we have bad blood with 個人的には仲の悪いやつを招待するのには反対だな
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i got all of the fairly common grammar points down just from looking up stuff while reading
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it makes you come off like passive aggressive そういう言い方はパッシブアグレッシブに聞こえるよ
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Now we're talking" 「そう来なくっちゃ!」
= That is what I wanted to hear; that's a good idea or a good plan, especially compared to previous suggestions.
例:
Let's have fish for dinner 夕食は魚にしよう
Ugh .. No えーいやだ
https://ja.hinative.com/questions/870022
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haggle
値切る、値下げの交渉をする
議論[論争]する
・There's no need to haggle. : 論争する必要はありません。
他動
〔~を〕ぶった切る、〔~を〕手荒に切る
haggle over the price of
~の値段を値切る[の交渉をする]
表現パターンhaggle over [about] the price of
learn how to haggle at the market
市場で値切るのがうまくなる
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Never know when it's the good old days until they're gone あの頃は良かったなってのは過ぎ去って初めてわかるものだ
communities always change when they get larger コミュニティは大きくなれば必ず変化していく
never gonna keep that smaller, more intimate thing going そうなればこじんまりとして距離の近かったあの感じはもう二度と戻らない
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イキる
I don’t like to talk to him because he is full of himself. 彼はイキってるので話したくありません。
He always tries to be bossy on purpose. 彼はいつもわざとイキろうとする。
You’ve changed. You used to be so cocky when we were in junior high school. 変わりましたね。あなたは中学生の頃、とてもイキってましたよ
He always gets carried away when we party. I think we shouldn’t let him drink much. パーティーのとき、彼はいつもイキります。彼にたくさん飲ませないほうがいい思います。
My father was always high-handed towards other parents. 私の父はいつも他の親に対してイキってました。
https://nativecamp.net/blog/20200805_full_of_oneself
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Again, I'm just going off my memory from a year ago, so be skeptical of what I say. Here are a few things that come to mind:
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like u just use the personality thing as a clutch to get ur foot in 自分の人となりを会話を始める取っ掛かりとして使えばいい (= as a starting point)
so if u talk to someone u just nerd out about learning japanese or something 誰かと話す際に日本語学習についてひたすら喋ってみたりとか
and thats like the vanguard of ur initial engagement そうすれば初めて会話をする際のきっかけになる
《have [get] (a [one's]) foot in (the) door》うまく最初の一歩を踏み出す、目的に向かって第一歩を進める、とっかかり[きっかけ・足掛かり]をつかむ、〔希望する組織などに〕入る機会に恵まれる、うまく入り込む、~する機会を得るきっかけをつかむ◆【語源】セールスパーソン[販売員]が玄関口で追い返されそうになったときに、ドアに足を入れて閉めさせないようにしてセールスしようとする様子から。
vanguard
〔文化や活動の〕前衛、先駆け◆【語源】15世紀にフランス語のavant-gardeがvandgardとして英語に入ったもの。
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learning japanese is like falling down an endless flight of stairs 日本語学習は果てしなく続く階段を転げ落ちるようなものだ。
everytime you almost get your grip and are able to stop yourself, you realize that youre not standing on a step and fall again 足をついて止まることができたかと思えば、踏み段に立っていないことに気づいてまた落ちる
flight of stairs 《a ~》一連の階段、一続きの階段、階と階の間の階段◆途中に踊り場がない一続きの階段
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I need to get on top of my sleep – as I get older I'm finding it more difficult to manage my ongoing sleep deficit.
睡眠を改善する必要がある。年をとるにつれ現在進行系の睡眠不足に対処するのが難しくなってきている
”get on top of 〜” 「(物事を)うまく対処して」
https://kiwi-english.net/41906
その他の意味:
~の上に乗る[乗りかかる]
・We'll get on top of the situation as soon as we can. : できるだけ早く事態を収拾します。
~の手に負えなくなる、~を悩ます
〔仕事を〕片付ける
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haven't seen you post at all where the fuck were you 全然投稿してるの見かけなかったがどこに行ってたんだ
I got life shit haha 人生いろいろあったんだよ笑 (= "I have life stuff" or "I have things going on in my life.")
so do we all そりゃみんなそうやろ
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John knows me. Me n him go back ジョンは俺のことを知ってるよ。あいつとは付き合いが長いからな
go back 〈話〉〔人が期間を〕さかのぼって知り合いである
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Man they made it so much hard to see member lists in mobile now モバイルだとメンバーリストがめっちゃ見にくくなったな
I think it's by design これはわざとだと思うわ
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I hate that it had to take this just for people to stop sleeping on Mel
みんながメルの素晴らしさに気づくためにはこれだけのこと(=契約解除)が必要なんて嫌だわ
=これだけのことが起こらないと誰もメルの素晴らしさに気づいてくれないなんて嫌だわ
sleep on
1. 〔即断・即答を避けて〕~について一晩考える
2. (米インフォーマル)人や物の素晴らしさに気づかない
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reading isn't in anymore = reading isn't popular anymore
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I want Kamina to tell me to believe in the him that believes in me
カミナに「お前を信じる俺を信じろ」と言ってほしい。
→the himなのがミソ
Don't believe in yourself. Believe in ME! Believe in the Kamina who believes in you!
https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=BwFNWyqHHyY
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He is digging himself into his little hole pretty well all by himself.
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There's no driving incentive to push far ahead when already standing in front of the pack, and it's already too late if you start slipping behind.
先頭に立っているとさらに前に進もうというインセンティブがなくなる。そして抜かれ始めたときにはもう遅い。
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結果を表す only to do が for someone to do の形で表される場合がある
Like I finally think I understood, do a word correctly, mark the correct accent for the professor to pronounce it in some way I've never heard of and mark it incorrect
ChatGPTの解釈: The speaker feels they finally grasp the concept, correctly pronounce a word with the appropriate accent, only to have the professor pronounce it differently in a way they've never heard before. As a result, the professor marks the pronunciation as incorrect
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bright 輝かしい 頭の良い
「彼は聡明な生徒だ」と言おうとして He's a blight student. なんて言ったら大変なことになる
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level it up into/to something レベルアップさせて~にする
i ended up leveling it up into a Gardevior.
I'm leveling it up into a sports car
自分の車をスポーツカーにレベルアップ(アップグレード)するつもりだ
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can't be bothered と don't bother の違い
2. 現在形の do not bother は習慣的なことのみ使える
I don't bother cooking (to cook) because it's easier to eat out
3. 個別の一時的な状況においては、can't be bothered を使う
I haven't eaten anything all day and I'm starving. I can't be bothered to cook. I'm going to grab some takeout.
丸一日何も食べてなくてペコペコだ。自炊するのは面倒だから、飯を買いに行こう(普段は自炊しているかもしれない)
ただし can't be bothered は習慣的なことにも使えるっぽい
ソース:https://www.quora.com/Are-cant-be-bothered-to-and-dont-bother-to-equal-in-meaning
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〔魚・爬虫類の〕うろこ
〔チョウ・ガの〕鱗粉
〔皮膚の〕鱗屑
薄片
〈米〉〔容器内などに生じる〕水あか、湯あか◆【同】〈英〉fur
歯石◆【同】tartar
https://eow.alc.co.jp/search?q=scale
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roll off the tongue
表現パターンtrip [roll, slip] off the tongue
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(人)の機嫌を取る、(人)の気に入る
あの人は八方美人だ
she/he loves to get on everyone's good side
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I always had this image in my mind that .... = ~というイメージがずっと頭の中にあった
I always had this image in my mind that 25 was the year I'd get my shit together
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that method doesn't involve actually producing anything of your own.
=You won't actually produce anything of your own with that method.
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Is there a chance that there will be more earthquakes? Or are we in the clear so far?
after quakes can happen several days after
so nobody knows for sure
in the clear
・We can get out of here now that we're in the clear. : われわれは容疑が晴れたのだから、ここから出られる。
The waves seem to arrive any time now
The waves seem to be coming at any moment
津波が今すぐにでも来るみたいだ
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leveled by the earthquake 《be ~》〔建物が〕地震で倒壊する
7.6 is no joke, Turkey had their cities leveled at like 7.4
震度7.6はまじでやばい。トルコは震度7.4で都市部の建物が倒壊しまくった
houses have been leveled, roads destroyed and there's a massive fire.
It’s gonna be hard to sleep through this
こんな状況で寝るのは難しそうだ
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skew 歪める・歪曲する
askew 歪んだ Jaw becoming gradually askew 顎が徐々に歪む
skewer 串に刺す、串刺しにするように激しく攻撃する
eschew 避ける・控える
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Going on A date - お互いを知るためにする単発のデート。それ以降会わないこともありうる。
Dating - デートを何度か繰り返している状態。ただし恋人関係というわけではなくまだカジュアルな関係。(中にはdating = be in a relationshipだと捉える人もいるらしい)
https://talk.collegeconfidential.com/t/going-out-on-a-date-vs-dating-someone/1117057
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A: what does XXX mean? これはなんて意味?
B: where did you find it? it's all about context どこで見つけたん?文脈は大切よ
A: *explains the context the sentence is used in* (文脈について説明)
B: cant make out using this either unfortunately 残念ながらそれを読んでもわからないな
its mostly way too rare for any information レアすぎて情報が見つからん
what book is this excerpt from? それはどんな本からの引用?
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「時間通り」に「間に合う」
on time は時間ぴったりという意味で、in timeはぴったりでなくてもギリギリ間に合っていれば使える
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I admit I said "stuff". That's a sarcasm. Don't use it. Say something like "materials" when you talk back. Unless you want to sound very primitive.
Likewise, if you say you learn English anything other than "communication", it'll sound very odd. You could say verbal communication or something along that line. And if you did, you would have realized that it's nothing to do with the book or a slum. Grammar In Use is definitely not a verbal communication book in a slum.
The problem is that, like Don Quixote, in front of people who are not tolerant of his dreams, the problem is not that he is a "knight" who just "assumes" himself, but that he is "a knight" even though he is not really a knight. You should know that you are acting.''
問題はドン・キホーテのように、みずからの夢に寛大ではない人々の前で、ただ「思いこんでいる」というだけの「騎士」ぶりではなく、じぶんさほんとうは騎士ではないのに「騎士を演じているのだ」ということを知っておけということである。
Life is a game anyway, and even if you only accept the facts as facts, time passes in the blink of an eye.
If you don't have the imagination to see a windmill as a giant, it's not interesting or weird. Rather than just being a middle-aged naive person who is obsessed with that dream and stubbornly affirms himself, I would like to have the leeway to say, ``I'm just having a little fun.''
We live in a society where the greatest enemy of facts is truth.
どうせ、生きることはゲームであり、事実を事実としてだけ受け入れていても、あっというまに月日は流れる。
風車を巨人に見たてる位の想像力でもなければおもしろくもおかしくもない。ただその夢の虜になって、頑なに自己肯定する中年の世間知らずであるよりは、「ちょっとプレイしているのさ」とうそぶく余裕がほしい。
CONSIDERATIONS ON REPRESENTATIVE GOVERNMENT
Chapter X—Of the Mode of Voting.
The polling places should be so numerous as to be within easy reach of every voter, and no expenses of conveyance, at the cost of the candidate, should be tolerated under any pretext. The infirm, and they only on medical certificate, should have the right of claiming suitable carriage conveyance at the cost of the state or of the locality. Hustings, poll clerks, and all the necessary machinery of elections, should be at the public charge. Not only the candidate should not be required, he should not be permitted to incur any but a limited and trifling expense for his election. Mr. Hare thinks it desirable that a sum of £50 should be required from every one who places his name on the list of candidates, to prevent persons who have no chance of success, and no real intention of attempting it, from becoming candidates in wantonness or from mere love of notoriety, and perhaps carrying off a few votes which are needed for the return of more serious aspirants. There is one expense which a candidate or his supporters can not help incurring, and which it can hardly be expected that the public should defray for every one who may choose to demand it—that of making his claims known to the electors, by advertisements, placards, and circulars. For all necessary expenses of this kind the £50 proposed by Mr. Hare, if allowed to be drawn upon for these purposes (it might be made £100 if requisite), ought to be sufficient. If the friends of the candidate choose to go to expense for committees and canvassing, there are no means of preventing them; but such expenses out of the candidates's own pocket, or any expenses whatever beyond the deposit of £50 (or £100), should be illegal and punishable. If there appeared any likelihood that opinion would refuse to connive at falsehood, a declaration on oath or honor should be required from every member, on taking his seat, that he had not expended, nor would expend, money or money's worth beyond the £50, directly or indirectly, for the purposes of his election; and if the assertion were proved to be false or the pledge to have been broken, he should be liable to the penalties of perjury. It is probable that those penalties, by showing that the Legislature was in earnest, would turn the course of opinion in the same direction, and would hinder it from regarding, as has hitherto done, this most serious crime against society as a venial peccadillo. When once this effect has been produced, there need be no doubt that the declaration on oath or honor would be considered binding. [6] "Opinion tolerates a false disclaimer only when it already tolerates the thing disclaimed." This is notoriously the case with regard to electoral corruption. There has never yet been, among political men, any real and serious attempt to prevent bribery, because there has been no real desire that elections should not be costly. Their costliness is an advantage to those who can afford the expense by excluding a multitude of competitors; and any thing, however noxious, is cherished as having a conservative tendency, if it limits the access to Parliament to rich men. This is a rooted feeling among our legislators of both political parties, and is almost the only point on which I believe them to be really ill-intentioned. They care comparatively little who votes, as long as they feel assured that none but persons of their own class can be voted for. They know that they can rely on the fellow-feeling of one of their class with another, while the subservience of nouveaux enrichis who are knocking at the door of the class is a still surer reliance; and that nothing very hostile to the class interests or feelings of the rich need be apprehended under the most democratic suffrage, as long as democratic persons can be prevented from being elected to Parliament. But, even from their own point of view, this balancing of evil by evil, instead of combining good with good, is a wretched policy. The object should be to bring together the best members of both classes, under such a tenure as shall induce them to lay aside their class preferences, and pursue jointly the path traced by the common interest, instead of allowing the class feelings of the Many to have full swing in the constituencies, subject to the impediment of having to act through persons imbued with the class feelings of the Few.
I wonder if you understand. I guess you don't know (for newcomes).
It's not a lie. In the first place, Moota is deeply involved in the rise of Hatena. When trackbacks were still alive, there were a lot of mentions from ID diari that I had never seen in "Hatena Village" in the bookmarks of articles related to Halo Pro, and the ID of the book marker was also kuma It was a bad face.
What is "Kema-like"? Ask the old zuka about it.
Where did those halootas go? I wonder if he moved to Hatena Blog and is still pushing forward with his recommendation activity (there was no such word at that time). The trackback is gone, the diary is gone, or I don't know because it's been a long time since I left the village. The nameless Masuda doesn't have anything left to sing with tears.
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