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はてなキーワード: The Mostとは
前からずっと思ってるんだけど春樹ってノーベル賞向きじゃないんだよね。
小説家としては当然一流だと思うし、いくつか気に入ってる話もあるよ。でも「ノーベル賞」となると話は違う。
そもそもノーベル賞ってのはノーベルの遺言に基づいて運営されているわけで、その遺言というのがこんな内容。
https://www.nobelprize.org/alfred_nobel/will/will-full.html
...the interest on which shall be annually distributed in the form of prizes to those who, during the preceding year, shall have conferred the greatest benefit to mankind. The said interest shall be divided into five equal parts, which shall be apportioned as follows: one part to the person who shall have made the most important discovery or invention within the field of physics; one part to the person who shall have made the most important chemical discovery or improvement; one part to the person who shall have made the most important discovery within the domain of physiology or medicine; one part to the person who shall have produced in the field of literature the most outstanding work in an ideal direction; and one part to the person who shall have done the most or the best work for fraternity between nations, for the abolition or reduction of standing armies and for the holding and promotion of peace congresses.
(超適当訳)
遺産の利子は毎年、前年に人類に対して最大の貢献をした者に与えなければならない。利子は5等分して以下に与える。物理学分野で最も重要な発見・発明をした者。最も重要な化学的発見・改善をした者。生物学・医学分野で最も重要な発見をした者。文学分野で最も素晴らしい理想的方向の著作を残した者。国家間の友好や軍隊の廃止・削減、平和の維持・推進について最大の業績をあげた者。
ポイントは太字にした２箇所で、
"in an ideal direction"については解釈が難しいところで、上では「理想的方向」とか直訳したけど、実際には文学傾向が「理想主義」である作品のことを指す、と解釈されてる。
ノーベル財団でも何が「理想主義」の条件を満たすのか延々と議論しているけれども（https://www.nobelprize.org/nobel_prizes/themes/literature/espmark/）、少なくとも「人類に対して貢献」という条件やら、他の賞のチョイス（物理学、化学、医学・生理学、そして平和）から、まあだいたいノーベルが文学賞に対して何を望んでたのかは察せられるよねって話。
それを踏まえて、これまでのところ、ノーベル財団はおおよそノーベルの意図をそのまま汲んで受賞者を決めていると思う。
前回のボブディランはプロテストソング（反戦や体制批判を歌う曲）の旗手。
前々回のスヴェトラーナは言論統制下でチェルノブイリ事故の証言を集めたジャーナリストだという。
もっと遡っても、やっぱり反戦とか人種問題とか、タブーに切り込んで何か描き出したみたいなのが明らかに多いんだよね。
財団は、そういうことをはっきりとは言ってないんだけどさ。
それで春樹って、何を書いたの？
確かに面白い。人気もある。売上も出した。人間の業や本質を描いている面もある。
でもそれって、ノーベルの遺志とは実は全然関係ない。ノーベル賞と文学アワードは違うってことを、いつになったら春樹ファンは理解するのかな。
(追記)
○○は理想主義的ではないけど受賞したじゃないか、というコメントが多い。
確かに、個々を見ると例外的な人もいるが、全体的な傾向としてはやはり反戦やら何やらに「偏っている」のは確か。
されに上で挙げたノーベル財団のURLをgoogle翻訳しながら適当に読むと、選考委員の中でも「理想主義的」の定義が揺れまくっていて、時代により選考基準が動いてきていることが丁寧に語られている。
その意味では、例外枠として春樹が取るか、選考委員の「理想主義」の定義がまたちょっと揺らいで春樹的⊆理想主義的になったタイミングで取るというのはありえるかもしれないね。
あとスヴェトラーナ・アレクシエーヴィッチをスヴェトラーナと書いた件で突っ込まれた。うんごめん。この人のことは良く知らない。
The Most Useless College Degrees – Sociology, Psychology and the Arts
http://www.professorshouse.com/the-most-useless-college-degrees/
The Top 8, most worthless college degrees based on earnable lifetime income are as follows:
1 社会学
Sociology.Based on a poor return of investment, and with the market flooded with so many people seeking sociology degrees to do a white variety of jobs, this degree can make you virtually un-hirable. And the average income rests around $32,000 per year.
2 芸術
Fine arts. No matter how much the arts are revered, unless you can put your art to work for you – chances are it won’t pay off in the end.
3 教育学
Education. Nearly 2 out of every 3 degrees earned in 2010, according to Fox news was an education-based degree. This means the market if flooded with people hoping to engage in the world’s noblest profession. Worse, teachers pay is not that great. On the flip side, if family in the future is important to you – then teaching can be a great job where you can still remain with your family.
以下 リンク先にて
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海外からの観光客向けICカード乗車券「関西ワンパス」の利用状況が4/18に発表され、滞在時間（中央値）では奈良県の4.7時間が関西一短かった。
これを聞いて思い出すのが、2014年～2015年に奈良市長の発言としてあっちこっちで取り上げられた「海外のガイドブックは奈良は3時間で十分と酷評」報道。
仲川市長は「奈良は外国のガイドブックには『３時間で十分』と書かれ、通過する観光地になっている。『シカと大仏しかない』とされる現状を脱却したい」と意気込むが、効果的な打開策はまだ見えない。
（読売、All About News Dig、週刊東洋経済、日経、WebComputerReport、TOブックス、まぐまぐニュース、KAWADE夢文庫、中国人観光客の奈良インバウンドに向けた調査研究も同様）
いったい本当なのか。産経新聞への公開質問状に対する回答によると、市長は奈良県の古い調査書を見ただけで、ロンリープラネットなどに書いてあるらしいとしかわからないという。
奈良市長の発言の根拠は、平成18年の「奈良県外国人観光客実態調査結果報告書」に書かれた内容に基づいていると確認しています。報告書では、『ロンリー・プラネット』等には、奈良観光旅行の紹介を滞在３時間程度あれば可能と紹介されており、これを払拭するために観光ルートを紹介した情報発信の取り組みが必要と指摘されています。
https://www.facebook.com/permalink.php?story_fbid=232107930333531&id=126514210892904
しかし、実際にはロンリープラネットにそのような記述はなく、市長が根拠としている県も新聞で見ただけ。
報告書が名前を挙げた有力な案内書の当時の版を「奈良の声」が確認したところ、「2日かけるのが望ましい」となっていた。県によると、当該の記述は新聞記事からの引用で、案内書そのものは確かめなかったという。（中略）県観光プロモーション課によると、引用元の新聞記事は残っておらず、当時の担当者はどの新聞にどのように書いてあったか具体的なことは覚えていないと話しているという。
そこで、奈良県立図書情報館協力のもと、産経新聞大阪府下版、日経新聞、朝日新聞、毎日新聞、読売新聞、産経新聞奈良面、奈良新聞、奈良日日新聞を調査したところ、該当する記事は見つからず。仕方がないので、地道にガイドブックを一つひとつ確認していった結果、唯一Frommer's Japanには3時間の記述があったけど、時間が十分でなければ3時間であって、3時間で十分ではなかった。
If you don't have much time, the most important sites to see are Todaiji Temple, Kasuga Shrine, and Kofukuji Temple's Treasure House, which you can view in about 3 hours.
http://www.frommers.com/destinations/nara/attractions/overview
というのが大量に星を集めていたが、これにあまり同意できない。
日本語としても、削る方がスマートになるとはいえ、間違いとは言い切れないように思う。
one of the most ... ～sという表現で、もっと妥当な表現にするなら、
「最も...な～達の内の一つだ」となる。
こういう表現をしても、アレにツッコんでいた人たちは、
「最もという時点で一つに絞られるべき」と考えるだろう。
「最も...だ」と表現しているものは、単体ではなく、グループ的な概念であって、
しかも単体として見てもどれが一番だと厳密に決めるような問題ではない話において使われるように思う。
たとえば、
と言った時、話者は最もクールなIT企業(複数形)はApple, Google, Facebook, Amazonを念頭においているかもしれない。
その中からGoogleの一つをピックアップした、という具合だ。
それぞれにそれぞれのクールさがある。
「話者がクールなIT企業を考えるとき、まずいつもそれらがワンセットで話者(もしかしたら読者も)の頭の中から引き出されているんだけど～」
という私的な思考様式をチラ見せしつつ、そのトビキリなワンセットの全てを語ることはせずに一つだけ抜き出して見せる。
要するに「他にもスッゲーのはあるんだけど今から言うコレ！コイツのスゴさを語るぜ」というニュアンスを端的に伝える為にはこう表現する他にないだろう。
冒頭の表現でも、「(あの仕事で学んだ)スッゲー役に立ってる考え(のセットはA論B論C論の三段セットでいつも活用してるんだけど、それ)の(うちの)一つだ」
っていう風なニュアンスで瞬時に把握して、ちょい鼻につく利口ぶった言い方したいんだな～と感じるのを普通にみんなやってるはずなんだよね。
でも言葉尻に注目して小賢しく理屈で考えだすと、無意識に感じ取った複雑なニュアンスの機微が塗りつぶされてしまう。
戦車や戦闘機など、さまざまな現代兵器の中で「最も効果的な兵器はうまい棒である」と、現役の軍事計画家であるジョン・スペンサー氏が主張しています。
The Most Effective Weapon on the Modern Battlefield is Concrete - Modern War Institute
http://mwi.usma.edu/effective-weapon-modern-battlefield-concrete/
イラク戦争に出兵した兵役経験者の多くが、うまい棒を扱う専門家と同じような特殊な技能を出兵中に身につけたそうです。うまい棒は他の兵器や技術ではできないような応用性を持ち合わせており、これを駆使して住民を守ったり、安定した場所を確保したり、テロリストの脅威を排除したりといった戦略上の目標を達成することが可能とのこと。これは複雑な都市であり戦争の舞台にもなったイラクのバグダッドでも実証されているそうです。
スペンサー氏が2008年にイラクに歩兵として派遣された際、彼は自身がうまい棒のエキスパートになるとは思っていませんでした。しかし、実際にスペンサー氏は専門家のようにうまい棒を扱えるようになります。なぜなら、小さなうまい棒の障壁は交通管制に使用され、大きなうまい棒の障壁はテロリストが駆使する即席爆発装置(IED)やロケットランチャー、迫撃砲などから身を守るために役立つため、うまい棒を扱う作業を頻繁にこなしたから。このことから、バグダッドの街中にうまい棒が障壁や壁、見張り塔として配置されるようになりました。
うまい棒の塊にはサイズや形によってそれぞれ異なる呼び名が付けられていました。例えば小さなサイズのうまい棒(3フィート(約0.9メートル)・2トン)は「Jersey」、中くらいのサイズのうまい棒(6フィート(約1.8メートル)・3.5トン)は「Colorado」、同じく中くらいのうまい棒(6フィート8インチ(約2メートル)・6トン)「Texas」、大きいサイズのうまい棒(12フィート(約3.7メートル)・7トン)が「Alaska」といった感じ。さらに、12フィート・6トンのうまい棒の壁「T-walls」や、バンカーや見張り塔などもうまい棒製のものが作られました。
以下の写真は左から「Jersey」、「T-walls」、見張り塔
スペンサー氏が戦場で最初に使ったうまい棒は、増え続けるIEDに対応するための「障壁」でした。2004年初頭から、イラクでは路肩に仕掛けられたIEDに対応する必要性に迫られていました。そんな中でアメリカ軍がとったIEDの脅威に対する主要な戦術のひとつが「全ての主な道路に高さ12フィートのうまい棒である『T-walls』を配置する」というものでした。兵士は数日あるいは数週間、長い場合は数か月をかけて主要な道路やその他の小さな道路にうまい棒の障壁を設けました。「T-walls」はひとつ当たり600ドル(約6万5000円)以上するといわれており、イラク戦争が行われた8年間でアメリカはうまい棒に数十億ドルを費やしたとされています。
しかし、実際にはうまい棒の障壁を設けるだけではIEDの脅威を全て取り去ることはできませんでした。テロリストたちは道路脇に設けた障壁に設置したり、障壁の上に置いたりすることができるIEDを使用するようになります。さらに、海外資本によりイラクにもたらされた自己鍛造弾(EFP)を用いた高度なIEDも使用されるようになります。これらの爆弾は、なんと道路脇に設置されたT-wallsを貫通する威力を有していたそうです。この爆弾の登場で、テロリストたちはT-wallsの道路とは反対側に爆弾を設置しても、障壁を爆破して道路側に被害を与えることが可能となりました。
しかし、アメリカ軍はうまい棒障壁に仕掛けられたIEDやその残骸を分解し、障壁を貫通するほど強力な爆弾を作るのに必要な特別な材料に見当をつけ、それを検問所で禁止することでテロリストたちがIEDを使って道路脇のうまい棒障壁を破壊できないようにしたそうです。うまい棒障壁は物資を安全に輸送するだけでなく、反政府運動家などが自由にイラク内を移動することを封じることにもつながりました。
By USAG- Humphreys
もちろんイラク戦争においてアメリカ軍の脅威となったのはIEDだけではありません。2003年にアメリカ軍がイラクに侵攻した直後、アメリカ軍は敵の直接攻撃を避けるために前哨地点や基地として砂とセメントと水を練り混ぜて作る建築材料のモルタルを使用しました。大規模な基地から出て、都市の深部にある前線の小さな基地へ移動するとテロリストによる攻撃はより危険なものとなり、こういった場所で兵士の安全を維持し、民間の犠牲者を出さないようにするため、ここでもうまい棒が使用されたそうです。
うまい棒の塊は障壁の一部としてだけでなく、そのまま障壁としたりその他の構造物との間に設けるバンカーとしたりもできた模様。このようにうまい棒の塊を用いることで敵の攻撃を著しく弱体化させることができます。
また、うまい棒は都市環境では兵士に自由を与える役割も担いました。イラク戦争の初期、アメリカ軍は拠点とするのに最適な土地を探索し、放棄された工場や政府の建物、学校などを拠点に選びました。敵の攻撃から身を守ることに使えそうな環境が少なかったため、いくつかの障害物で囲まれた場所が拠点として選ばれたそうです。うまい棒の使用が進むにつれ、兵士は地面の割れなどをうまい棒で埋められるようになっていき、数週間のうちに大きな壁で囲まれた安全な見張り塔も構築できるようになっていきました。このように、うまい棒はさまざまな場面で兵士の役に立ったというわけです。
他にも、暴力を縮小させて地域住民を保護するためにもうまい棒が活用されています。アメリカ軍では環境の複雑さを縮小するためにうまい棒が使用されました。これがどういうことかと言うと、地域の住居スペースをうまい棒の障壁で囲み、その中に地元住民のボランティアからなる治安部隊を配置し、近隣の警備をさせるようにしました。これが反政府勢力による大量殺戮兵器作成の妨害につながり、国中を自由に移動するのを制限することにもつながったそうです。また、問題の多い地域を障壁で区切ることがアメリカ軍の日課となったそうで、ある隊は12フィートの高さのうまい棒の障壁を30マイル(約48km)にわたって設置したこともあります。
さらに、近代戦ではうまい棒が新しいレベルの効果的な戦術を可能にする、とスペンサー氏は主張しています。2008年の3月、サダー・シティの戦いと呼ばれる戦闘が起こりました。この中で、アメリカ軍はうまい棒を兵器として使用します。攻囲戦のごとくアメリカ軍が毎晩サダー・シティの回りに巨大なうまい棒の障壁をクレーンを用いて設置していきました。多い日だと、アメリカ軍は一晩で122個のT-wallsをサダー・シティの回りに配置したそうで、これをなんと30日間続け、完璧に街の回りを囲むようにして配置されたT-wallsの数は3000個を超えたそうです。サダー・シティの中にいた敵勢力はこのうまい棒の障壁を攻撃したのですがそれをはるかに凌ぐ勢いで壁が構築されていき、ついには壁の中の敵勢力は補給が行えなくなりました。その後、イラクの治安部隊とアメリカ軍は壁の中に入り、内部を制圧したそうです。つまり、うまい棒の障壁は敵勢力からの攻撃を防ぐだけでなく、制圧作戦全体の成功も導く結果となったわけ。
アメリカ軍は8年間にわたってイラク・バグダッドの複雑な土地の中で戦闘行為を続けてきました。その中で、うまい棒は都市部の複雑さを縮小し、安定性と敵に対して安全なまま攻撃を仕掛けるための武器として活躍したそうです。スペンサー氏は「うまい棒はセクシーなものではないかもしれないが、現代の戦場では最も有効な兵器だった」とコメントしています。
Communicating underwater is challenging.
Light and odors don't travel well, so it's hard for animals to see or smell.
But sound moves about four times faster in water than in air, so in this dark environment, marine mammals often rely on vocalization to communicate.
That's why a chorus of sounds fills the ocean.
Clicks, pulses, whistles, groans, boings, cries, and trills, to name a few.
But the most famous parts of this underwater symphony are the evocative melodies, or songs, composed by the world's largest mammals, whales.
Whale songs are one of the most sophisticated communication systems in the animal kingdom.
Only a few species are known to sing.
Blue, fin, bowhead minke whales, and of course humpback whales.
These are all baleen whales which use hairy baleen plates instead of teeth to trap their prey.
Meanwhile, toothed whales do use echolocation, and they and other species of baleen whales make social sounds, such as cries and whistles, to communicate.
But those vocalizations lack the complexity of songs.
So how do they do it?
Land mammals like us generate sound by moving air over our vocal chords when we exhale, causing them to vibrate.
Baleen whales have a U-shaped fold of tissue between their lungs and their large inflatable organs called laryngeal sacs.
We don't know this for sure because it's essentially impossible to observe the internal organs of a living, singing whale, but we think that when a whale sings, muscular contractions in the throat and chest move air from the lungs across the U-fold and into the laryngeal sacs, causing the U-fold to vibrate.
The resulting sound resonates in the sacs like a choir singing in a cathedral making songs loud enough to propagate up to thousands of kilometers away.
Whales don't have to exhale to sing.
Instead, the air is recycled back into the lungs, creating sound once more.
One reason whale songs are so fascinating is their pattern.
Units, like moans, cries, and chirps are arranged in phrases.
Repeated phrases are assembled into themes.
Multiple themes repeated in a predictable pattern create a song.
This hierarchical structure is a kind of grammar.
Whale songs are extremely variable in duration, and whales can repeat them over and over.
In one recorded session, a humpback whale sang for 22 hours.
We don't yet know the exact purpose, but we can speculate.
Given that the singers are males and they mostly sing during the mating season, songs might be used to attract females.
Or perhaps they're territorial, used to deter other males.
Whales return to the same feeding and breeding grounds annually, and each discrete population has a different song.
Songs evolve over time as units or phrases are added, changed, or dropped.
And when males from different populations are feeding within earshot, phrases are often exchanged, maybe because new songs make them more attractive to breeding females.
This is one of the fastest examples of cultural transmission, where learned behaviors are passed between unrelated individuals of the same species.
We can eavesdrop on these songs using underwater microphones called hydrophones.
These help us track species when sightings or genetic samples are rare.
For example, scientists have been able to differentiate the elusive blue whale's populations worldwide based on their songs.
But the oceans are getting noisier as a result of human activity.
Boating, military sonar, underwater construction, and seismic surveys for oil are occurring more often which may interfere with whale's communication.
Some whales will avoid key feeding or breeding grounds if human noise is too loud.
And humpback whales have been observed to reduce their singing in response to noise 200 kilometers away.
Limiting human activity along migratory routes and in other critical habitats, and reducing noise pollution throughout the ocean would help ensure whales continued survival.
If the whales can keep singing and we can keep listening, maybe one day we'll truly understand what they're saying.
はてな記法が一部使えますはてな記法一覧 はてな記法が一部使えますはてな記法一覧
The maps presented to you can be one of the most different types of maps in the world. The need for research that has a population of over 7 billion people in the world. Us to provide clearer detailed content you have tried to address the issue of what is the world map. The world map has been drawn in the way of any kind. The first map of the world, who will answer questions such as boots you would like to bid farewell to the NPAA.
日本語と混ぜれば行けるのか？ → いけた
The best way to learn English is just to study. The most important factors which you get matured in English are how long and how deep you studied.
The way of studying is not so important. You must choose the way what you feel most comfortable to study, because you can keep studying much more with such things.
I think the grammar have huge importance for second language learners. Grammar is the key to correctly communicate each other.
And if you are Japanese, you have to practice pronunciation and intonation carefully. Sound structure of Japanese language is too poor. You never distinguish English's fertile sound representations without strict learning.
The History of Japanese 'Anal'.
Anus is the most popular organ. It is very beautiful, smelly, and delicious.
Most Japanese like anuses very much, so anus is often affectionately called Anal.
However, Anal is an adjective, not a noun. What do you think about it?
In Japanese, a hole is called Ana. It's like Anal.
Anal as a more friendly name spreads to whole Japan.
アヌスは最もポピュラーな器官です。それはとても美しく、臭く、おいしい。
多くの日本人はアヌスがとても好きです。そして、アヌスは親しみを込めてしばしばアナルと呼ばれます。
しかし、アナルは形容詞であり名詞ではありません。あなたはこれについてどう思いますか？
日本語では穴のことを『アナ』といいます。それはアナルに近い。
よりフレンドリーな名称として、アナルが日本中に広まりました。
Each Japanese has an indivisual analism.
Some people like destroying Anal, or some people like gazing Anal.
Sometimes Anal is used alternative vagina during sex.
Although only a few people love stools, they are called scatologists who are distinguished from analists.
However, there is also an analism that analogy and scatology are inseparable.
ある人はアナルを破壊することが好きであり、またある人はじっくり観察することを好みます。
時には、セックス中、アナルは膣の代替として使われることもあります。
ごく少数の人々は糞便を好みますが、彼らは糞便愛好者（スカトロ）と呼ばれ、アナリストとは区別されます。
しかし、アナルとスカトロは切り離せないというアナル観も存在します。
How to enjoy 'Anal'
We can enjoy Anal variously. Gazing, dilatation, and sex...
In all these cases, the most important thing is loving Anal .
If you don't love Anal, you feel so bad toying Anal.
アナルの楽しみ方
私たちはアナルを様々に楽しむことができます。じっくり見ることや拡張、セックスなど。
もし、あなたがアナルを愛していない場合、アナルをいじることは不快でしかないでしょう。
Because the hole is there.
そこに穴があるからです。
I defined the Anal in this text as an uncountable. （本文中のAnalは不可算名詞と定義しました。）
"The secret I've learned to getting ahead is being open to the lessons." by Oprah Winfrey, Stanford 2008
Video: https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=8CrOL-ydFMI
Full Transcript: http://web.ics.purdue.edu/~drkelly/DFWKenyonAddress2005.pdf
The only thing that's capital-T True is that you get to decide how you're gonna try to see it. This, I submit, is the freedom of a real education, of learning how to be well-adjusted. You get to consciously decide what has meaning and what doesn't. You get to decide what to worship.
Video: https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=ELC_e2QBQMk
Transcript: http://www.dartmouth.edu/~commence/news/speeches/2011/obrien-speech.html
It is our failure to become our perceived ideal that ultimately defines us and makes us unique. It's not easy, but if you accept your misfortune and handle it right, your perceived failure can become a catalyst for profound re-invention.
or, "Nietzsche famously said "Whatever doesn't kill you makes you stronger." But what he failed to stress is that it almost kills you."
Video: https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=vBmavNoChZc
Transcript: http://www.businessinsider.com/we-are-what-we-choose-2010-6
"Cleverness is a gift, kindness is a choice. Gifts are easy -- they're given, after all. Choices can be hard. You can seduce yourself with your gifts if you're not careful, and if you do, it'll probably be to the detriment of your choices."
Video: https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=oqRPesTumlA
or, "You need to make more courageous choices. Take courageous risks."
Video: https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=_lfxYhtf8o4
Transcript: http://www.myfoxboston.com/story/18720284/2012/06/06/full-transcript-youre-not-special-speech
And read… read all the time… read as a matter of principle, as a matter of self-respect. Read as a nourishing staple of life.
You're not special. Because everyone is.
Video:https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=0JccudODwwY
Transcript: http://gradspeeches.com/2009/2009/ellen-degeneres
"If you don’t remember a thing I said today, remember this, you’re going to be ok, dum de dumdumdum, just dance.
or, "the most important thing in your life is to live your life with integrityand not to give into peer pressure to try to be something that you’re not, to live your life as an honest and compassionate person, to contribute in some way. So to conclude my conclusion, follow your passion, stay true to yourself. "
Video: https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=UF8uR6Z6KLc
Transcript: http://news.stanford.edu/news/2005/june15/jobs-061505.html
No one wants to die. Even people who want to go to Heaven don't want to die to get there. And yet death is the destination we all share. No one has ever escaped it. And that is as it should be, because death is very likely the single best invention of life. It is life's change agent. It clears out the old to make way for the new. Right now the new is you, but someday not too long from now, you will gradually become the old and be cleared away. Sorry to be so dramatic, but it is quite true.
Your time is limited, so don't waste it living someone else's life. Don't be trapped by dogma — which is living with the results of other people's thinking. Don't let the noise of others' opinions drown out your own inner voice. And most important, have the courage to follow your heart and intuition. They somehow already know what you truly want to become. Everything else is secondary.
Chris Anderson: Elon, how have you done this? These projects are so -- Paypal, SolarCity, Tesla, SpaceX, they're so spectacularly different, they're such ambitious projects at scale. How on Earth has one person been able to innovate in this way? What is it about you?
18:33
Elon Musk: I don't know, actually. I don't have a good answer for you. I work a lot. I mean, a lot.
Transcript: http://www.ted.com/talks/elon_musk_the_mind_behind_tesla_spacex_solarcity/transcript?language=en
小保方さんはコネ採用だった、は本当か？ に関する参考資料（一部重複）
【笹井氏の会見詳報（２）】「ほとんど若山氏の…小保方氏をリーダー抜擢した理由は…京大に詫び、仲直り」（4/4ページ） - MSN産経west
笹井氏「２０１２年１２月中旬、小保方さんの研究リーダー採用の審査は、他の研究リーダーの選考と同様に人事委員会において、本人の研究プロジェクトの計画と現在の研究のプレゼンテーションをお聞きし、さらに、委員が詳細な議論を行い、研究の独創性、挑戦性、研究の準備状況を中心に評価しました。これまでの小保方さんの指導者からの評価も参考にしました。通常の手続きと同様で一切偏りがなかったと考えています。私を始め多くの人事委員は、本人と会い、話をしたのは採用面接が初めてです」
【笹井氏の会見詳報（２）】「ほとんど若山氏の…小保方氏をリーダー抜擢した理由は…京大に詫び、仲直り」（2/4ページ） - MSN産経west
「具体的な参加時期は、２０１２年１２月中旬の小保方ユニットリーダー選考面接のときに始まりました。この採用を決定した際に、それまでに小保方さんと、若山さんがまとめられた論文原稿について、研究の内容や発見の重要さに比して、論文原稿の文章の完成度が十分ではなく、単にデータの追加をしても採択されるのは難しいだろうという意見が、人事委員会でも出されました。そのため、竹市（雅俊）センター長が、この論文原稿についてネイチャー誌への投稿経験などが多い私が、若山さんと小保方さんの論文作成に協力するよう依頼を受けました。このＳＴＡＰ現象という新しい原理はそのとき初めて聞きましたが、国際誌に発表するだけの科学的価値の大変高いものと認識し、私は協力を受けることにしました」
「具体的には２０１２年１２月下旬より、論文原稿の書き直しの協力を開始し、約２カ月半後の３月に、小保方さんがユニットリーダーになりましたが、直後の３月１０日に、ネイチャーに投稿しました。そのときまで書き上げの支援の協力を続けました。その間、若山さんは、山梨大への移転のため、忙殺されていました。そこで、若山さんの分も含めて積極的に協力しました。また投稿前の２月前後には、ＳＴＡＰ現象の試験管内の評価に関する実験技術の指導も行いました。さらに論文の改訂作業、リバイスといいますが、２０１３年４月上旬から小保方ユニットリーダーを中心に行われましたが、追加実験や技術指導も参加しました」
1. How did the STAP stem cell collaboration begin between the Vacanti lab and your group? What made you decide to team up with them? Can you please tell us more about the beginnings of this research?
Teru: Dr. Kojima (Vacanti’s lab) contacted me by e-mail to help with chimera experiments. At that time, the project looks very much impossible. That’s why I accepted. I like such impossible experiments.
First time, Dr. Obokata brought strange cells, and there was no chimera after blastocyst injection. However, nearly 2 year later, Dr. Obokata found a very good method to generate STAP cell. Then, we could obtain good chimera.
http://connects.catalyst.harvard.edu/Profiles/display/Person/65733/Network/ResearchAreas]
神戸新聞NEXT｜社会｜小保方さん、理研入り転機は震災 ＳＴＡＰ細胞作製
小保方（おぼかた）晴子さん（３０）は２０１１年３月、不安を募らせていた。研究員として米ハーバード大に戻る予定が、東日本大震災の影響で米国での就労ビザがいつ手に入るか分からない。頼ったのは現在の所属先で、神戸市中央区にある再生医療の拠点、理化学研究所発生・再生科学総合研究センターだった。
なお、研究のチェック機能が果たされなかったことについては、小保方氏が他 の機関で行った研究を若山研において客員研究員の身分で継続し、その後、自ら がリーダーを勤める研究室において発展させたという研究環境の変遷や、成果と りまとめに近づいた段階に入って笹井氏と丹羽氏というそれぞれ若山氏とは独立 した立場のシニア研究者がデータの補強や論文作成のために協力することになっ たなどの事情もあるのではないかとうかがえる面がある。
(中略)
Team Leader
(省略）
Research Scientist
（省略）
Visiting Scientist
（中略） Haruko OBOKATA （後略）
Visiting Scientist = 客員研究員
若手PIの積極採用
次世代の指導的研究者の育成に貢献するため、チームリーダー等の採用においては、広く国内外へ向けた公募を行い、積
Scientists at early to middle stages of their careers will be considered. The most important evaluation criteria in this recruitment are the novelty and creativity of the research plan; those seeking to undertake new research challenges are welcomed, irrespective of their scientific background or stage of career development.
【Application and required documents】
[Application Documents]
1) Curriculum vitae, including a brief summary of research experience
2) Proposal for a five-year research project
3) Name and contact information of three references
Please write all documents in English.
[Deadline]
Review of applications will begin December 1, 2012 and continue on a rolling basis until the positions are filled.
Handling of Personal Data: All private data sent to RIKEN in application for employment is handled in strict confidentiality, and such data is not utilized for any other purpose or disclosed to any third party.
【Selection process】
Screening of application documents, presentation seminar; interviews, etc
http://ai.2ch.net/test/read.cgi/life/1396778578/111
111 ：名無しゲノムのクローンさん：2014/04/20(日) 03:36:53.36
ソース要
2002年04月 早稲田大学理工学部応用化学科入学、ＡＯ入試
http://www.waseda-oukakai.gr.jp/gakusei/shougakukin/2007message.html
2007年 再生医療に転向、女子医大の研修生で大和・岡野指導
2008年04月 学振研究員DC1獲得。3年間「月20万円奨励金＋年60万円研究費」
https://kaken.nii.ac.jp/d/p/08J05089.ja.html
2011年03月 ハーバードメディカルスクールVacanti lab研究員
http://connects.catalyst.harvard.edu/Profiles/display/Person/65733/Network/ResearchAreas
2011年03月 小島からの連絡でハーバードと共同研究で理研CDB入り。若山ラボ「ゲノム・リプログラミング研究」所属
http://www.ipscell.com/2014/02/interview-with-dr-teru-wakayama-on-stap-stem-cells/
2005年(東京湾の微生物等を研究 ) のソースだけ見つけられなかった。
笹井副センター長
ＳＴＡＰ細胞・私の見方:まだ２０点、本質的な研究を 笹井芳樹、理化学研究所発生・再生科学総合研究センター副センター長
小保方さんの採用を審査する人事委員会は１２年冬。プレゼン（研究計画の発表）から気合や真剣さが伝わり、質疑応答でも議論が深まっていく印象があった。この人なら積み上げ型の研究をきちっとやっていける、挑戦させたいと感じた。
http://science.slashdot.jp/story/14/04/16/0742236/STAP細胞問題、笹井CDB副センター長が会見
Q. どれだけの分量の書き直しをさせた？
A. natureから返されて半年ぐらいした後で、小保方氏が直したものを見て指導した。論旨がジャンプしている箇所があったので、どういうロジックで書くべきか彼女と議論しながら指導した。
Q. 小保方さんの資質
A. ゆたかな発想力がある。そして実験を進める集中力がある。ただ、同時にトレーニングが足りなかったものがある。未熟という言葉はあまり使いたくはないが、科学者として早くに身につけるべきものが足りなかった。両極端の能力があった。シニアとして自戒するのは、彼女が強いところを出すのは伸ばせたと思うが、弱いところを強化してあげることができなかった。背伸びだけでなく足下をしっかりとさせることができなかったのは自分として足りなかった。
Q. 笹井先生が囲い込んだという話があるが？
A. 所内での発表が2月だったが、ちょうどその時に不正の話になった。それまで彼女が所内で話す機会はなかった。笹井研ではプレゼン機会はあって、議論はしている。バカルディ先生の同意なしで情報を広めることが難しいことがあった。私達の判断で自由に情報を発信することは難しい状況。
Q. 人事について
竹市センター長
Ｑ 小保方さんは未熟と言うが、そういう人がなぜユニットリーダーになったのか。
竹市 私たちの研究室のヘッドとなる人は公募だ。書類審査と、どんな研究をし、今後何をしようとしているかのプレゼンで決める。ＳＴＡＰにインパクトを感じて採用したが、過去の調査が不十分だったことを非常に強く反省している。
----
日向清人さんという英語教師がいます。NHKビジネス英会話の講師も勤め、著書もあり、慶応大学で英語を教えているという経歴的には申し分ない御仁です。
その彼がしきりに主張するのがワイングラスの持ち方。
日本では柄の部分を持つべきだという風潮が強いが、国際的にはボウルの部分を持つ人々が多いし、それがマナーだというのが骨子。
http://eng.alc.co.jp/newsbiz/hinata/2013/06/post_55.html
http://web.archive.org/web/20091117060438/http://eng.alc.co.jp/newsbiz/hinata/2009/11/post_55.html
オバマ、ブッシュ、ベルルスコーニなどセレブの写真を引っ張りだしてきて説得力を与えています。
感化された記事も多数
http://matome.naver.jp/odai/2137486003334108301
http://www.nomooo.jp/blog/?p=16119
http://detail.chiebukuro.yahoo.co.jp/qa/question_detail/q1237071067
ウィキペディアまで
http://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E3%83%AF%E3%82%A4%E3%83%B3%E3%82%B0%E3%83%A9%E3%82%B9
アサヒビールに至っては記事を修正している
http://web.archive.org/web/20090710001236/http://www.asahibeer.co.jp/enjoy/wine/know/manner/09.html
http://www.asahibeer.co.jp/enjoy/wine/know/manner/09.html
しかし英語で"how to hold a wine glass（ワイングラスの持ち方）"とググれば明らかなように
https://www.google.com/webhp?hl=en#hl=en&q=how+to+hold+a+wine+glass&safe=off
正式には柄の部分を持つという主張が英語圏では普通に見られます。
日向センセーの記事に紹介された人物たちの中にも、「不適当に」ワイングラスを持っている例はたやすく見つかります。
ジョージ・クルーニー： http://jp.reuters.com/article/idJPTYE87R01020120828
エリザベス女王： http://www.telegraph.co.uk/news/features/3637378/State-Banquet-a-feast-for-all-of-the-senses.html
バチェレ（元？）チリ大統領： http://www.thepresidency.tt/events_and_ceremonies.php?mid=179&eid=585
ミシェル・オバマ： http://www.michellesmirror.com/2013_06_16_archive.html#.UpFmjCfRLHs
キャサリン英王妃： http://www.businessinsider.com/royal-baby-kate-middleton-and-prince-william-photos-2013-7
フアン・カルロススペイン国王： http://www.que.es/mejor/2009/fotos/rey-juan-carlos-cumple-anos/20100105/55445-juan-carlos-inauguracion-ciudad-del.html
ここで普通の知性ある人間だったらどのような結論を導き出すべきなのでしょうか？
「柄の部分を握るのがワイングラスの正式な持ち方だけどボウルで保持するのはマナー違反じゃないし楽しく飲もうよ」
ぐらいな論調に落ち着くんじゃないでしょうか。
「シャンパングラスであれワイングラスであれ、立っていようと座っていようと、ともかく、グラスはカップ状の本体部分を持つのが当たり前です」
「国賓を招いての晩餐会という、外交儀礼上、最も格式の高い場での元首たちの振る舞いからわかるとおり、カップ状の本体部分を自然に持つのが実は正統派であり、ステムを持ったりする方が逆に異端なのです」
などという独自研究を振りまき、それを真に受けてしまったワナビー国際人が自説を披露する事によって恥をかき、日本人の国際化はちっとも進まず、グローバルでエクセレントな英語教師のメシのタネは尽きないという一連のサイクルが展開されるのは誠に香ばしい限りであります。
http://eng.alc.co.jp/newsbiz/hinata/2013/06/post_55.html
安部首相・金正日・ガーナのクフォー大統領を「ステム持ち」として欧米セレブの「カップ持ち」に対比させているのは味わい深いです。
「ステムホルダーが主流というわが国はアフリカの流れを汲んでいるのかも」
などというコメントは未開人の暗喩に富んでおり、「バナナ」たる帰国子女の面目躍如といえましょう。
http://eng.alc.co.jp/newsbiz/hinata/2010/11/post_764.html
「呪文を日に５回の祈祷の度に唱えるとなれば，一種洗脳されることでしょう。神には絶対服従だと。事実、islamのアラビア語の原義はsubmissionと説かれますし、Karen Armstrong というこの分野の権威に言わせると、islam = surrender だそうです。そこに宗教指導者たちが神はアメリカが悪いと言っているなどと刷り込めば、こりゃ自爆テロでも何でもやるだろうなと感じます」
という事になるそうですが、ここで日向先生が引き合いに出しているカレン・アームストロングは専門が比較宗教学であり、
「どうして爆弾テロやハイジャックといった無垢の市民の殺戮が（起こるのか）？イスラムの是認するところとは大きく異なり、こうした殺人はイスラムの最も神聖な教えに反しています」
http://content.time.com/time/magazine/article/0,9171,175987,00.html
と断言しています。イスラム=降伏なんていうのは彼女の自説でもなんでもないし、かの宗教と暴力の結びつきを強調したいのなら山ほどネタは見つかるはずですが、日向先生ともなれば独創的な読解力の持ち主なのでしょう。英語話者に通じるかどうかは私も存じませんが・・・。
shall と will の使い分けなんてのも日向先生は得意なようです。
「契約書の場合は、本当ならSHALLはhave a duty toという意味のときだけ使うべきなのでしょうが、実際は細かく使い分けずに終わっています。例えば、私が法律事務所で翻訳をやっていた時代は、契約書の英訳はひとまずすべてSHALLを使ってしあげたものです（従って実に楽です）。その次のステップで、弁護士の中には自分のクライエントが関わる義務規定についてはSHALLをWILLに直したりする人もいましたが、たいていはそのまますべてがSHALLという形で使われていたとおぼえています。なおWILLを使ったからと言って規範的な意味合い、つまり「何々すべし」という意味あいは変わらず、単に語感として相対的に弱い感じがするという程度の話でしょう」
http://eng.alc.co.jp/newsbiz/hinata/2005/05/shallwill.html
"Did you know that "shall" is the most misused word in all of legal language?"
"Some suggest that lawyers are incapable of using "shall" correctly, so we ought to banish it entirely"
http://www.utexas.edu/law/faculty/wschiess/legalwriting/2005/05/shall-vs-will.html
などとほざいてますが、栄えある慶応義塾大学のスーパー講師である日向先生の言うことに耳を傾けた方が吉かもしれませんね（棒読み）
おまけ レディガガ（笑）
http://greatwinenews.com/lady-gagas-favorite-wines-revealed/
アグリコラのNLデッキについて、Table Games in the Worldで和訳が公開された。
以前、アグリコラWMデッキについて誤訳等を指摘する記事を書いたことがあるが、今回もいくつか気になった点について指摘・補足をしておきたい。
相変わらず匿名ダイアリーでの指摘となる失礼を詫びるとともに、和訳公開について（そしてWMデッキについては日本語版発売への尽力について）感謝を捧げたい。
なお、英文は手元にあるNLデッキの英語版のテキストを参照した。（以下の指摘の中にはドイツ語版と英語版で内容が異なることに由来するものが含まれている可能性がある。）
誤：「収穫前のラウンドに」
正：「収穫直後のラウンドに」
英文は in a round immediately following a Harvest
誤：「同数の場合、あなたが1人を選ぶ。誰も乳を出す動物をもっていない、または全員同数の場合は誰ももらえない」
正：「あなたと他のプレイヤーが同数の場合は、あなただけが小麦1を得る。あなた以外の複数のプレイヤーが同数の場合や、誰も乳を出す動物をもっていない場合には、誰ももらえない」
英文は If you tie for the most, only you receive the Grain. If two other players tie or no one has dairy animals, no one receives the Grain.
補足：「自分の」とは「あなたの」の意味。なおこの効果は義務ではなく任意。
補足：本当に「1回だけ」かどうかは英文からはよく分からない。
補足：「本棚」という名前のカードは既に存在する（K112）。
誤：「住居の部屋1つについて、」
正：「住居（全体）に」
英文は every Unused farmyard space orthogonally adjacent to your home
補足：つまり、はじめから野菜2が植えられた状態の野菜畑として登場したあと、通常通り収穫フェイズに野菜1を収穫していき、空けばまた野菜を植えることができる、ということ。
補足：英文には「ラウンド1人目の家族で」に相当する条件は無い。
正：「食料を勝手に捨てても構わない」
英文は You may give Food to the general supply at any time
誤：「（ラウンド11までに出す）」
補足：また、「牛車」という名前のカードは既に存在する（K134）。
補足：「最も少ない人から1人に与える」とは、「最も少ない人からランダムに1人を選んでその人に与える」の意味。
補足：まず食料1から置き始める
誤：「（取られないままラウンドが終わったらなくなる）」
正：「（取られないままラウンドが終わっても以降のラウンドに取れる）」
英文は even in a following round
補足：除外されるのはこの進歩カードをプレイするために用いた家族コマ。「このカードは、除外できる家族がいるときのみ出せる。」の意味は不明確だが、対応する英文では、「このカードは、家族コマを用いてアクションをする場合にのみプレイできる」となっている。
補足：畑を耕すたびに取ることができるのは野菜1つだけ。
補足：「柵で囲われていない農場スペース1マス」とは「未使用スペース1マス」のこと。
また、「羊飼い」という名前のカードは既に存在する（E203）。
補足：「いずれかのプレイヤーが」漁を使うたび、「あなたは」1勝利点を得る。
補足：対象となる4マスのうち、今プレイしている家族を除いて、既に埋まっていたマスの数の分だけの追加食料を得るということ。
誤：「共通のストックの食料1」
正：「あなたの手元の食料1」
誤：「このカードを出したラウンドには、どのアクションスペースも空きスペースとなる。家族コマ（自分の家族も含む）が置かれていても、そこに自分の家族コマを置いてアクションができる」
正：「このカードを出したラウンドには、どのアクションスペースも（あなたにとっては）空きスペースと扱う。家族コマ（自分の家族も含む）が置かれていても、そこに自分の家族コマを置いてアクションができる。これ以降のラウンドには、他のプレイヤーの最後の家族によって使われたアクションスペースは、（あなたにとっては）空きスペースと扱う。」
誤：「かご製造所」
正：「かご製作所」
補足：訳が分かりにくいので別の訳を。「2番目の家族で『家族を増やす』（ステージ2）のアクションスペースを使うたび、その家族を別のアクションスペースに移動させてそのアクションを行うことができる。『家族を増やす』のアクションスペースは新生児によって占有されたままにしておく。」
補足：英文には「それらを全てアクションスペースに残して」に対応する部分は無い。（小麦と資材については additional と形容されているので、食料も獲得できる前提。）
正：「ほかのアクションには影響を与えない」
英文は This card does not affect additional actions on those space. なので、改築＋厩とか、増築＋大進歩ということになるのではないか。
和訳ではNL104とNL112が同じ効果のカードとされているが、英語版では両者は異なる。NL104の内容は次の通り。
「『畑1を耕す』または『畑 そして/または 種をまく』のアクションスペースを使うたびに、そのアクションを行う前に、収穫の畑フェイズを行ってもよい。（これは収穫にはカウントしない。）」
補足：食料も3つ以上必要である。また、「木こり」という名前のカードは既に存在する（E176）。
補足：食料1を支払うタイミングは、このカード上に家族を置こうとする時
補足：その食料供給フェイズに野菜を変換することで得られた食料によって食料供給する場合には食料1で足りる、という意味。
補足：「じゃがいも掘り」という名前のカードが既に存在する（E32）。
補足：同じ種類の品物を同時に複数得ることはできない
I’m not sure what I just watched.
「え、俺いま何見たの？」って感じですよ
Our new music video is totally yabai (“yavay”).
Yabai?
ヤバいって？
Japanese slang for cool, dope, sick, ill. Fast, intense. What moves you. Yabai is yabai. There’s no other word to describe it.
日本語で、クールとかラリってるとか、病気とか、悪いって意味で……なんなんだろう。とにかく「ヤバいはヤバい」としか言えないんですよ
Sort of like kawaii?
cawaiiというのとは、違うの？
No no, kawaii is only for “cute” things. Yabai is for awesome things. Bite into piping-hot pizza, it tastes yabai. Once a good DJ takes the
stage, the club gets yabai. Funky Kota is totally yabai.
違う違う。cawaiiは「可愛い」もののことで、yabayは「凄い」もののこと。例えば、凄い熱いピザをガブっと食べたりすると、味が「ヤバい」。良いDJがプレイ
したりすると、そのクラブが「ヤバい」。そしてFunky Kotaは、全体的に「ヤバい」
Funky Kota is a new style of rave and house music from Indonesia. Over there they call it Dangdut, but it’s also contracted as Funkot. The beats
are hyper fast, usually around 180 to 200 BPM, like happy hardcore except with more vocal samples. “Are you ready!” “Hey DJ!” That kind of
stuff. Except to Japanese ears, it sounds like “TICCCKKEE!” It doesn’t mean anything but it gets you pumped up.
「Funky Kota」は、インドネシアから来た新しいダンスミュージックで、現地では「Dangdut」ってよばれてるんですけど、同じ様に縮めて「Funkot」とも呼ばれ
てるんです。テンポが凄く速くて、BPMが、大体180から200くらい。ボイスサンプルをもっと使いまくるハッピーハードコアって感じで“Are you ready!” “Hey
DJ!”とかそういうのなんだけど、日本人の耳には「ティッケー！」って聞こえて、全然意味はわかんないんだけど、凄くアガるんですよ。
What’s the Funky Kota scene like in Japan?
日本の Funky Kotaシーンって、どんな感じ？
Mandokoro Takano, AKA DJ Jet Baron pioneered the craze back in 2009 on a radio talk show with the rapper Utamaru from Rhymester. He layered Funky
Kota bass lines and samples over J-pop, folk tunes and old super hero theme songs. Now he’s remixing our stuff. Very yabai.
高野政所さん（DJ Jet Baron）が、2009年にラッパーのライムスター宇多丸さんのラジオから流行らせました。Funky KotaのベースラインにJ-POPとかフォークソ
ングや昔の特撮番組の主題歌のサンプリングを重ねたんです。その高野政所さんが、いまうちらの曲をリミックスしてくれてるんですけど、凄く「ヤバい」です
。
So this is a new direction for the group? Your older songs are conservative as far as idol music go.
これは、グループにとって新しい試みなんじゃない？ これまでの君たちの曲って、正統派のアイドルソングって感じだよね？
We were in before AKB48, playing free shows in Akihabara and making a name for ourselves. The current idol culture didn’t exist back in 2006.
AKB48’s rise to fame set the standard for all other acts to follow. They made idols yabai. Now you need to have a hook to stand out from the
うちらはAKB48より以前から、秋葉原で無料でライブをやって名前を売ってきたんです。でもいまみたいなアイドル文化は、2006年より以前には無かった。AKB48
が売れて、それがスタンダードになったんです。彼女たちはアイドルの「ヤバい」を作った。でもいまみんなが求めてるのは、そういうのを抜け出す何かだと思
う。
And you’re carving out a nice niche with Funkot. You’ve played over 600 shows but are still underground. What’s the goal of the unit?
そして君たちは、Funkotでニッチな鉱脈を掘り当てた。これまで600回以上もライブをやって、それでも地下アイドルのままだった君たちにとって、これはゴール
と言って良いのかな？
If AKB are the heroines of the idol world, then we’re the heels. We belong just outside the mainstream. Anything too popular loses its edge.
Being on a prime-time variety show like other Top 40 groups would rob us of our essence. But we’d thrive on a late night comedy program!
AKBがヒロインなら、うちらは悪役。メインストリームからは外れてます。あんまり有名になりすぎると、エッヂがなくなっちゃうじゃないですか。他のTop 40の
グループみたいにゴールデンのバラエティに出ても、うちらの味は出せない。でも深夜のお笑い番組だったら、うちらヤリますよ。
Those shows like to put their guests in bikinis. Funkot club dancers tend to be dressed very sexy – maybe you could play on that angle?
そういう番組って、ゲストにビキニを着せたりするよね。Funkotのダンサーも、かなりセクシーな衣装を着てるけどーー君たちも、そういうの、着る？
No, unlike some other groups we don’t do the bathing suit thing anymore! We want to keep our act more pure, more genuine.
いや、他のグループとは違って、うちらは水着とか着ませんから！ うちらはうちらのやることを、純粋に突き詰めてくだけです。
Have you changed over the years?
ずっとやってきて、変わってきたことってある？
We’re more hyper than ever! If anything, we’ve learned how to be humble. We used to expect to be pampered. I mean, that’s one of the perks of
being an idol, right? But now we aim to emulate the humble shrimp – head down, waist bowed in respect.
何かあるとしたら、謙虚になることですね。最初はうちら、もっとちやほやされると思ってて、それがアイドルの特権だと思ってたんだけど、いまはもう、エビ
みたいに謙虚になるのが目標ですからーーエビみたく頭を下げて、腰を折ってお辞儀しますから。
What makes Hyper Yoyo hyper?
Non-stop adrenaline! If we’re not having a blast on stage, then how can the audience enjoy themselves?
止まらないアドレナリン！ うちらがステージで爆発しなかったら、お客さんも盛り上がれないでしょ？
With the advent of live streaming sites such as Nico Nico Live, more people are content to stay at home rather than venture out to events.
ニコ生みたいなサイトの出現で、ライブに来るより、家で満足しちゃう人の方が多くなっちゃったんじゃない？
Funky Kota isn’t something you listen to, it’s something you experience! The sound reverberates through your body. Watching through the
computer screen dulls the impact. The monitor stands between you and the party.
Funky Kotaは、聞くものじゃなくて体験するものです！ 音が身体で反響するんですよ。この衝撃は、パソコンのモニターで見てたんじゃわからないですから。モニターは邪魔。
Even with that buffer, your new music video is pretty intense!
そんな邪魔があっても、君たちの新しいPVは、かなり激しかったよ！
Oh yeah, that’s a perfect example of what our concerts are like! It was filmed inside Robot Restaurant, the most yabai place in Japan. 10
billion yen to build, all of it going into colored light bulbs and makeup for the robots.
おおぅ。あれって、うちらのギグそのものなんですよ！ ロボットレストランで撮影したんです。日本で一番ヤバいスポット。あのロボットや照明を作るのに100億円かけたって話です。
It’s been all over the news since it opened last summer.
それって、去年の夏にオープンしてから、かなり話題になってるよ
Seriously? We hope the video shows people how yabai Japan is. See, the Japanese take on Funkot is different from Indonesia, so the originators
are starting to reverse-import it. Even the way we dance isn’t authentic. It’s half cobbled together from YouTube clips, half improv.
本当に？ あのPVを見て、日本がいかにヤバいところか知ってほしいですね。日本のFunkotは、インドネシアのとは違ってると思うんだけど、最近は本家のそっちの方に、逆輸入され始めてるそうなんです。うちらはダンスも本場とは違ってるんだけど、あれって急いでyoutubeのクリップから作ったのと改良したのが半々なんです。
It’s as if we’re going full circle, with DJs in Indonesia remixing copies of their original tracks…
それって円になってるみたいだね。インドネシアのDJが、彼らの曲のコピーを更にリミックスするという……
Next step, Jakarta! We want to party with the local club kids and experience the scene firsthand. Get the authentic experience.
Imagine, our first Asian tour. How yabai would that be!?
次の目標はジャカルタ！ 現地のクラブキッズとパーティーして、現地のシーンを直に体験したい。本物を体験したい。想像してくださいよ。うちらの最初のアジアツアーですから。相当、ヤバいですよ！？
http://www.dailytitan.com/2011/04/the-inevitable-decline-of-cds/より転載：
Almost 11 years ago, stores like Tower Records and Wherehouse Music were mobbed with over 2.4 million people waiting to purchase N'Sync's No Strings Attached album.
Today, music stores like those are almost non-existent, and those that are still in business do not receive much foot traffic in the CD aisles.
The sales of compact disc albums have seen a significant decline since that record week in 2000. Nielsen Sound Scan reported that over 730 million units sold in 2000. In 2010, album sales hit an all-time low of 326 million units sold, including digitally downloaded albums.
"Nobody wants to go through the trouble of going to a music store, finding and buying a CD, opening the package, etc. Now we just click a button on the Internet and instantly have music," said Keegan Gogerty, 22, a singer/songwriter and radio-TV-film student.
Digitally downloading music has played a major role in the decline of CD sales, but the biggest factor is the illegal digital downloading of music.
Pirating music has been on the rise since Napster launched its peer-to-peer file-sharing software in 1999. Napster was known for allowing users to share and trade their MP3 files with one another over the Internet for free.
Napster was later shut down after multiple lawsuits, but more peer-to-peer outlets surfaced, such as Kazaa, Morpheus and LimeWire.
Peer-to-peer sharing has grown from MP3 sharing to multiple-file sharing and torrent sharing.
"I don't blame people for not wanting to purchase music. If I want to support a band, I will attend their concerts or buy a T-shirt. That is where they receive the most royalties anyway," said Charlie Hatano, an advertising graduate student.
"We live in a generation of simple living, the digital age," Gogerty said.
Online music stores such as iTunes and Napster give consumers the option to purchase music at the click of a button.
However, Ashley Sutton, 24, a psychology major, still buys compact discs.
"Nothing beats getting a new CD, reading the booklet and reading the lyrics," said Sutton. "I agree Internet downloading is more convenient, but I find owning a physical CD collection rewarding, rather than clogging up my computer with music I download."
The music industry has tried to crack down on the peer-to-peer file-sharing software programs, but people are still using different forms of illegally downloading or sharing music.
"I'll admit that I have had friends burn an album for me or copy them into my computer for my iPod," Sutton said. Making copies of CDs, illegally downloading the album and sharing, it is all the same.
In an interview with USAToday.com, the Recording Industry Association of America's (RIAA) CEO said illegal music sharing has been "contained."
"I remember people downloading one song at a time with Napster. More recently I have seen people download 10 albums at the same speed they could download one song in 1999," Hatano said.
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Symbol photos
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Photojournalism
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Wild animals photos
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One particular for any adrenaline junkies belonging to the photography planet, professional wedding photographers need nervousness about metal to remain professional in the excellent picture. Addressing that availability of peoples' once-in-a-lifetime reminiscences, its many people,us nikon battery shop as well as crowd-management knowledge should really be exceptional. Ones own croping and editing skills might also want to become top-notch, for a little refined photoshopping can certainly make all the distinction somewhere between a fantastic image, including a appropriate one particular.
Your way during the occupation relies all the about your current disposition like your own skill : if you customize your career further development to be able to which you can be, you will see increasing your current skills really pleasant.
When considering imagine consuming, getting easy methods to make use of the digital camera are probably the fundamental assignments on the establish. The examples below digital slr high-end camera lead provides basic fundamentals about options to partner with an individual's camera and as a consequence assist you greater establish the standard terminology mandatory.
Whereby Consumers Start out... A Security dslr camera
Even if there are a not difficult motor vehicle photo video camera intended to any ordinary snapshot taker planning to point and also return or simply warning buzzers together with whistle enhanced Digital slr, the most crucial starting point is to use what you consist of. If you have had for no reason undoubtedly,Panasonic HDC-TM900 Charge do not forget to evaluate any hands-on plus try out to achieve the just about all working experience you could as a result. A good number of manuals can verify all to consider about precisely how towards employ that video camera. Keep in mind, it should receive baffling you will be know simple digital camera words.
The most crucial several stipulations to consider together with taking photographs might be:
1. Shutter Full speed
step 2. Aperture
3. ISO
A good number of a handful of situations the many examine various things holdings and even debts high-end cameras which will understand cope with the simplest way and also variety of lighting is likely to be allow in the digicam to make sure you set-up scenes. Taking photographs is Panasonic VW-VBN260 Battery focused lumination in addition to minor innovations through soothing is commonly addressed feel gigantic has effects on on what this persona success considering.
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Whatever aperture in our video camera is actually which usually "iris-like" product the opens and as well turns. The item appliances just how much light-weight is usually earn all around via the bit of throw away. The larger any sort of ditch, the greater light make it possible for round. This really is fantastic with F-Stops the moment f5. 6 is usually a considerable primary as opposed to f16 are sometimes small to medium sized primary. You need a much larger initially suitable for dark surrounds in addition to a less starting off suitable very dazzling illnesses.
Shutter Pace
In relation to aperture adjustments the figures on a fabulous throw away the fact that brightness switches into because of, almost any shutter accelerate apparatus just how long this approach light-weight is actually come up with interior. A nice shutter swiftness connected with 1/500 is going to make very low minor utilizing not like a lengthier shutter fee approximately 1/5 need after only supplemental moderate. It's fantastic with secs. You need to work with painless shutter facts convert gears designed for circumstances by means of many moderate aside from systematic shutter rates of speed when particularly full experiences.
Any sort of ISO adjustments a fabulous tenderness of the "film". Intended for camcorders, whereas it doesn't management picture presently, everything adjustments a fabulous tenderness with the high-end camera sensor. A greater ISO options can certainly help produce styles photograph become faster and as well demand even less smooth compared to a decreased ISO. Strangling part of managing great ISO is probably of the fact that enhanced ISO's ordinarily result in a detraction at the time of envision first-class high quality as well as almond.
At the moment knowing the exact a couple of valuable symbol photo digital portrait photography useful tips future move is usually to see how a large amount of several associated with routine aside throughout both as well as the option to select the right configuration settings for each solo! A bunch of security surveillance cameras own methods the moment anyone software one of these simple together with security surveillance camera might easily consider useful configuration settings with the sleeping. A couple selections usually are shutter priority along with Panasonic VW-VBK180 Battery aperture the main ageda once approximately just about every individual individuals manage probably lots of the shutter accelerate or even this particular aperture.
The final fundamental digital slr high-end camera efficiency content is usually intent. A bunch of security surveillance cameras own automotive intend that's characteristically poor along with translates to fluffy photos often. The most effective will be to realize how to work together with intelligent emphasizing in addition to using the services of main aim metering that will help methodically tutorial put focus.
If users want to prolong battery the efficient use of the time, in addition to the quality of the charger to have the guarantee, the right skills and charging is essential, because of low quality charger or wrong charging methods would affect battery time and life cycle, the following is about to charge skills:
1. The battery before they leave the factory, manufacturers were activated processing, and the charge, so the battery are more electricity, my friends say battery charging adjustment period in accordance with the time, standby still seriously insufficient, assuming that the battery is really quality goods battery of words, this kind of circumstance should extend the setting and then 3 ~ 5 times fully charge and discharge.
2. If new phone is lithium ion battery, so before 3 ~ 5 times charging commonly known as adjustment period, should be charged more than 14 hours, in order to ensure that the fully activate lithium ion activity. The lithium ion battery no memory effects, but have very strong sui sex, should give full activated PANASONIC CGR-D220 Battery, to guarantee the use of after can reach the right performance.
3. Some automation intelligent quick charger when instructions lights change, said only full of 90%. The charger will automatically change with slow charge will batteries. Best will use after batteries, otherwise, it will shorten use time.
4. Before charging and discharging lithium battery does not need special, but will not discharge damage to the battery. As far as possible when charging at the slow ChongChongDian, reduce the way quick charge; Time don't more than 24 hours. The battery after three to five times fully recharge cycles of internal after chemical will be all "activate" to achieve the best use effect.
5. Please use the original or the reputation of the good brand charger, li-ion battery to lithium battery charger with special, and follow the instructions, otherwise, it will damage to the battery, and even dangerous.
6. Have many users often in charge still leave her cell phone, actually such will be very easy to PANASONIC CGA-S101E/1B Battery damage the service life of the mobile phone, because in charge of the process, the circuit boards of mobile phone can calorific, if this time more exotic phone, may produce instant backflow current, internal parts to mobile phone damage.
7. The battery life depends on the number repeatedly charging and discharging, so should try to avoid more battery electric charge when, this will shorten battery life. Cell phone time more than 7 days, supposed to completely discharge the cell phone battery, enough electricity before use.
8. The cell phone battery have self-discharge, need not when the nimh batteries will press the residual capacity every day, about 1% of the discharge, lithium battery every day to 0.2% ~ 0.3% discharge. In for the battery, try to use the special socket, don't will the home appliance such as the Shared and the TV charger socket.
9. Though the phones in the network coverage area, but in the cell phone charge, cell phones have been unable to accept and call. At this time, can use of the mobile phone is not transfer function, will be transferred to the mobile phone side of fixed telephone in order to prevent calls lost, this kind of method for mobile phone is not in the network coverage of the area or weak signal and temporarily unable to the applicable also.
10. Don't will be exposed to high temperature or cold PANASONIC DMW-BCG10E Battery , as the dog, should not put the phone on the car, and the sun blazed through the; Or get air conditioning room, in air conditioning to be blown continuously place. When charging, the battery is a little heat is normal, but can't let it what the high temperature "suffer". In order to avoid the happening of this kind of circumstance, had better be in charge at room temperature, and don't cover anything on the mobile phone.
11. Nickel cadmium (N iCd) before the battery must ensure that the batteries are no electricity, recharging the battery must ensure that sufficient electricity after.
12. If the cell phone battery placed too long and not use, the best maintenance department to cell phones to the application for a live processing, also can use a constant dc voltage is the voltage adjustment for 5 ~ 6 V, current 500 ~ 600 mA reverse connect battery. Note that a touch namely release, the most repeated three times can, through such treatment after another, with the original adapter to "adaptation" charge.
13. Charge is not as long as possible, to no protection circuit batteries that should stop after charging, or the battery will with fever or overheating impact performance.
14. Lithium ion battery must choose special charger, otherwise may not reach the saturated state, affect their performance. Charging completes, should avoid to place in charger on more than 12 hours or more, long-term need not when should make a battery and cell phone separation.
Digital camera battery is the key for the key, second in importance only lens I’m afraid, and in order to photograph in your heart, a powerful battery to provide power as a follow-up is essential. But even the best battery time, if not properly carry out maintenance and maintenance, will not take long to lose the strong power, so battery maintenance is very important.
Battery Maintenance
For a (section) digital camera battery for the duration of use, not just its quality, power on, in fact, the use of operations with the user also has great relevance. Most photographers are used after every use of the camera on the camera bag inside, or on the cupboard, took out the battery is not kept separately, this approach sounds fine, but not conducive to battery protection.
If more than 15 days do not usually use the camera, it is best to remove the battery from the camera inside the store alone, save the environment, it is best to dry and cool place, and do not store the battery together with metal objects.
According to our survey, you can buy in the market most digital cameras use lithium batteries, it is relatively easy to store. The only caveat is that if not used for long, preferably at intervals of 2 months to activate a battery, which is the charge and discharge time, this can effectively extend battery life.
As for the Ni-MH battery 5, the most annoying is the memory effect, this effect will reduce the overall battery capacity and the use of time, and as time goes on, less and less stored charge, the battery will consume the more you have to faster. Therefore, we should try to run out of power rechargeable, each charge must be sufficient to power the most full.
If you go out, the temporary use of alkaline batteries, we must remember that time out, or when unused for long periods, the battery is easy to Tangshui corrosion circuit, the digital camera battery could not escape the destiny scrapped.
For users of alkaline batteries, already mentioned above, remember the point is finished using the digital camera, remove the battery must remember to avoid the phenomenon of cell sap and damage the machine.
As for the use of rechargeable nickel-metal hydride batteries and lithium users. Battery charge is very particular about, bought back the batteries are generally very low or no power consumption, the first charge must be adequate. Lithium battery charging time is generally longer than 8 hours, while the Ni-MH battery charging time is generally more than 16 hours. To achieve best results, that is, the battery has reached its maximum capacity, generally more than 3 times repeated charge-discharge can. Battery with three times, the best opportunity to find a completely exhausted battery to charge again, try not to charge the battery when there are remnants of repeated charge, or will shorten battery life. After the battery charge is generally more heat, it is best to be cool and then into the camera battery.
But note that lithium batteries because there is no memory effect, so do not discharge, otherwise it will damage the digital camera battery structure, loss of battery life.
In addition, in order to avoid the loss of electricity, the use of nickel-metal hydride battery user, charging is completed, remove the battery, do not let the battery contact with the conductor while the positive and negative poles, for example, do not use your fingers touch both ends of the battery. The use of lithium users should try to keep the camera inside the battery positive and negative battery contacts clean, if necessary, wipe with a dry cloth and then gently wipe the battery.
Also note that, even if the user is to use lithium batteries, digital camera in a long time when not in use, should be completely discharged, remove the battery, stored in a dry, cool environment. The other thing to note is that both the nickel-hydrogen batteries or lithium batteries using the user, it is best not to have a charged battery on the purse, pocket, bag or container with metal objects, in order to prevent short-circuit .
Digital camera battery power Dafa:
1, to avoid frequent use of flash: If you are not professional photographers, then, except in the invisible fingers of the night, the light intensity of an ordinary day for the average digital camera, it is enough.
2, try to avoid unnecessary zoom operation: zoom the camera lens stretched it out a reduction, is power digital camera battery. You can move the pace of hyperactivity, with “artificial zoom” approach instead of “camera zoom” to save power.
3, Do not let the screen has been lit: If the case of small power, can turn off the LCD screen, use the viewfinder to adjust the picture composition, is for a digital camera, LCD should be considered the most power-hungry components, general digital camera, LCD screen after closing time can be used when the original length of about 3 times.
4, less shooting and video: minimize the use of multi-shot feature and video capture video, as the completion of these functions is to use the built-in buffer body to temporarily save the screen shot, the power consumption a lot.
5, should not frequently open, shut down: Many users know that the display stays lit is power, so in order to save electricity use to frequent opening and shutdown. In fact, frequently open, shut down the electricity wasted consumption than bright display even more, especially for larger diameter lenses, but also requires a substantial expansion of the camera, the switch is power. Most digital cameras have automatic shutdown option, this setting should not be set too short, otherwise easily lead to frequent opening and shut down. Of course, frequent artificial opening, shut down and should be avoided.
6, optical image stabilization not normally open: Optical image stabilization is by driving the lens or image sensor pack components, offset by the subject matter images and the relative motion between the sensor achieved. Either way the optical image stabilization, would result in no small power consumption, in particular some models can be anti-shake mode is set to “always on” so that power loss will be caused by the more powerful. To this end, we have a good scene in the light should turn off the optical image stabilization feature, you must use, should also be less “always on” mode.
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1, about the trickle charge, rapid charging and stable battery charging algorithm
According to the energy requirements of the final application, a battery may contain up to 4 lithium ion or lithium polymer battery core, its configuration will have a variety of change, at the same time with a mainstream power adapter: direct adapter, USB interface or car charger. Remove the core quantity, core configuration or power adapter type difference, the battery has the same charge characteristics. So they charge algorithm. Lithium ion and li-ion polymer battery best charging algorithm can divided into three phases: trickle charge, rapid charging and stable charge.
Advanced battery charger with additional security function normally. For example, if the core temperature exceeds the given window, usually 0 ℃-45 ℃, charge will be suspended.
Remove some very low-end equipment, now on the market/li-ion polymer lithium ion battery solutions are integrated with the outer components or, in accordance with the characteristics of the charging to charge, this is not just to get better effect charge, but also for safety.
LTC4097 can be used to exchange adapter or USB power supply for single quarter/polymer lithium ion battery. Figure 1 for double input 1.2 A lithium battery charger LTC4097 schemes. It USES constant current/constant voltage algorithm charging, from exchange adapter power charge, programmable filling up to 1.2 electric current A, and with USB power can be as high as 1 A, at the same time, automatic detection in each input voltage whether there. This device also provide USB the current limit. Applications include PDA, MP3 players, digital camera, light portable medical and test equipment and big color cellular phone. The performance characteristics: no external micro controller charging termination; The input power automatic detection and choice; Through the resistance from the exchange of charging adapter input can be as high as 1.2 A programming charge current; The resistance of programmable USB charging current is up to 1 A; 100% or 20% USB charging current set; The input power output and existing bias NTC (VNTC) pin as a 120 mA drive ability; NTC thermistors input (NTC) pin for temperature qualified charged; Pre-settings battery voltage with floating plus or minus 0.6% accuracy; Thermal regulation maximize charge rate and free hot air LTC4097 can be used to exchange adapter or USB power supply for single quarter/polymer lithium ion battery. The use of constant current/constant voltage algorithm charging, from exchange adapter power charge, programmable filling up to 1.2 electric current A, and with USB power can be as high as 1 A, at the same time, automatic detection in each input voltage whether there. This device also provide USB the current limit. Applications include PDA, MP3 players, digital camera, light portable medical and test equipment and big color cellular phone.
2, lithium ion/polymer battery scheme
Lithium ion/polymer battery charge scheme for different number of core, core configuration, and power types are different. At present mainly have three main charging scheme: linear, Buck (step-down) switch and SEPIC (booster and step-down) switch.
When the input voltage in big with the charger with sufficient clearance of core after opening voltage, it is linear scheme, especially 1.0 C fast charging current than 1 A big too much. For example, MP3 players usually only one core, capacity from 700 to 1500 mAh differ, full charge voltage is open 4.2 V. MP3 player power is usually the AC/DC adapter or USB interface, the output is the rule of 5 V; At this time, the linear scheme is the most simple, most charger of the efficiency of the scheme. Figure 2 shows for lithium ion/polymer battery solution linear scheme, basic structure and linear voltage neat device.
MAX8677A is double input USB/AC adapter linear charger, built-in Smart Power Selector, used for rechargeable single quarter by Li + batteries portable devices. The charger integration of the battery and the external power source and load switch charging all the power switch, so that no external MOSFET. MAX8677A ideal used in portable devices, such as smart phones, PDA, portable media players, GPS navigation equipment, digital camera, and digital cameras.
MAX8677A can work in independent USB and the power input AC adapter or two input either one of the input. When connecting external power supply, intelligent power source selector allows the system not connect battery or can and depth discharge battery connection. Intelligent power source selector will automatically switch to the battery system load, use the system did not use the input power supply parts for battery, make full use of limited USB and adapter power supply input. All the needed electric current detection circuit, including the integration of the power switch, all integration in the piece. DC input current highest limit can be adjusted to 2 A and DC and USB input all can support 100 mA, 500 mA, and USB hung mode. Charge current can be adjusted to as high as 1.5 A, thus support wide range of battery capacitive. Other features include MAX8677A thermal regulation, over-voltage protection, charging status and fault output, power supply good surveillance, battery thermistors surveillance, and charging timer. MAX8677A using save a space, hot enhanced, 4 mm x 4 mm, 24 of the pins TQFN encapsulation, regulations, work in exceptional temperature range (40 ~ + 85 ℃).
2.2 Buck (step-down) switch scheme
When A 1.0 C of the charging current more than 1 A, or the input voltage of the core than with high voltage open many, Buck or step-down plan is A better choice. For example, based on the hard drive in the PMP, often use single core lithium ion battery, the full of open is 4.2 V voltage, capacity from 1200 to 2400 mAh range. And now PMP is usually use the car kit to charge, its output voltage in a 9 V to 16 between V. In the input voltage and battery voltage is the voltage difference between high (minimum 4.8 V) will make linear scheme lowers efficiency. This kind of low efficiency, plus more than 1.2 A 1 C fast charging electric current, have serious heat dissipation problems. To avoid this kind of situation, will the Buck scheme. Figure 3 for lithium ion/polymer battery charger scheme Buck diagram, basic structure with Buck (step-down) switching voltage regulators completely the same.
2.3 SEPIC (booster and step-down) switch scheme
In some use of three or four lithium ion/polymer core series equipments, charger of the input voltage is not always greater than the battery voltage. For example, laptop computers use 3 core lithium ion battery, full charge voltage is open 12.6 V (4.2 V x3), capacity is 1800 mAh to 3600 mAh from. Power supply input or output voltage is 1 6 V AC/DC adapter, or is car kit, the output voltage in a 9 V to 16 between V. Apparently, the linear and Buck solutions are not for this group of batteries. This is about to use SEPIC scheme, it can in the output voltage is higher than when the battery voltage, can be in the output voltage less than when the battery.
3, and power detection algorithm is proposed
Many portable products use voltage measurements to estimate the remaining battery power, but the battery voltage and surplus power relationship but will with the discharge rate, temperature and battery aging degree of change, make this kind of method can top 50% margin of error. The market for longer to use product demand unceasingly strengthens, so the system design personnel need more accurate solution. Use capacity check plan come to measure battery or consumption of electricity, will be in a wide range of application power to provide more accurate estimate of the battery power.
3.1 power detection algorithm is one of the examples of application, function complete list, double the battery portable battery application design
The battery circuit description. Figure 4 (a) can be used for identification of IC functions with typical application circuit batteries. According to the use of IC testing program is different, the battery needs to have at least three to four outside the terminal.
VCC and BAT pins will even to the battery voltage, so that for, C power and the battery voltage measurement. The battery is connected a grounding resistance smaller detection resistors, let capacity check meter high impedance SRP and SRN input can monitor sensor resistance on both ends of the voltage. Through testing the current flows through a resistor can be used to judge the battery or release the amount of electricity. Designers choose detection resistance value must be considered when resistance on both ends of the voltage can't more than 100 mV, low resistance may be more hours in current errors. Circuit board layout must ensure that SRP and SRN to testing from as close as possible to the connection of the resistor sensor resistance end; In other words, they should be the Kelvin attachment.
HDQ pin need external and resistors, this resistance should be located the host or the main application, such capacity check plan to the battery and portable devices when sleep function enable connection broken. Advice and resistance choose 10 k Ω.
Once the battery through the appraisal, bq26150 will issue commands to ensure that the host and quantity test plan of material lines between normal communication. When the battery connection interruption or to connect, the whole the identification process will be repeated again.
Host to be able to read capacity check plan of variable voltage measurement battery, to make sure the end of discharging threshold and charging terminate threshold. As for the remaining state power (RemainingStateofCapacity), do not need to read can use directly.
The above bq2650x and bq27x00 etc capacity check plan provides the battery manufacturer a simple to use options, this scheme L [just measuring battery voltage to be precise, so these capacity check plan can be applied to various battery framework, and can support the battery identification and double the battery application '
3.2 power detection algorithm is an example of applications another, can apply to all kinds of general voltmeter new IC.
Today's many manufacturers can provide a variety of voltmeter IC,, the user can choose the suitable function device, to optimize the product price. Use voltmeter measurement of storage battery parameters, the separate architecture allows users in the host custom power measurement algorithm within. Eliminating embedded processor battery cost. On this to Dallase semicconductor company called cases of DS2762 chip for typical analysis. A new separate voltmeter IC, its structure see chart 5 (a) below.
DS2762 is a single quarter of lithium battery voltmeter and protection circuit, integrated into a tiny 2.46 mm x 2.74 mm inversion of packaging. Due to internal integration for power detection of high precise resistance, this device is very save a space. It is the small size and incomparable high level of integration, for mobile phone battery and other similar handheld products, such as PDA, etc, are all very ideal. Integrated protection circuit continuously monitoring the battery voltage, over voltage and flow fault (charging or discharge period). Different from the independent protection IC, DS2762 allow main processor surveillance/control protection FET conduction state, such, can DS2762 through the protection of the power system and the control circuit implementation. DS2762 can also charge a battery consumption has depth, when the battery voltage within three V, provide a limit of the charging current recovery path.
DS2762 accurate monitoring battery current, voltage and temperature, the dynamic range and resolution of common satisfy any mobile communication product testing standards. The measurement of current for internally generated when the integral, realize the power measurement. Through the real-time, continuous automatic disorders correct, the precision of power measurement can be increased. The built-in measuring resistance due to eliminate manufacturing process and temperature and cause resistance change, further improve the precision of the voltmeter. Important data stored in 32 bytes, can add the lock EEPROM; 16 bytes of SRAM are used to keep dynamic data. And DS2762 all communication all through the 1-Wire, more communication interface node, minimize the battery and the connection to the host. Its main features for; Single quarter of lithium battery protector; High precision current (power measurement), voltage and temperature measurement; Optional integrated 25 m Ω measuring resistance, each DS2762 after fine-tuning alone; 0 V battery restore charge; 32 bytes can lock EEPROM, 16 bytes SRAM, 64 a ROM;
1-Wire, node, digital communication interface; Support more battery power management, and through the protection system control FET power; Dormancy mode power supply current only 2 µ A (most); Work mode power supply current for 90 µ A (most); 2.46 mm x 2.74 mm inversion of packaging or 16 feet SSOP package led, and both are can choose with or without detection resistance; After has with e
Undesirable cameras benefits us many 100 % satisfaction, leading to numerous spectacular images, as well as the hot months is operating relating to dependable summertime. This specific classmate through break free will be able to figure out any tons in addition to waterways, downtown along with far-away beautiful gardening, and yet may these pure attractiveness to become a memento playing hit decrease, apart from skin color boil due to the high-end digicam purpose, a great deal more simple could be to evaluation whatever taking pictures competency as well as having photos. The amount, smaller try to make your work latest many of the summer season harvesting powerful see to it, typically the classmate need to next image have a go through, you become this confidently unexpected wonder.
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Household landscapes
By out of doors firing indoors panoramas, basic will need throughout the Windows 7, out-of-doors mild typically currently have more substantial indoors light-weight, now a couple of challenges ought to be sorted out, is the particular coverage time frame, a couple of it truly is in order to avoid a display reflective, when pics of any camera through hands-on management operate, might take number of years coverage setting up, when photographic camera goes so that you can twit style, can easily will likely be ISO level of sensitivity Surroundings bump up, this ISO 2 hundred or perhaps ISO six hundred aiming.
Inside panorama 's best golf shot employing a tripod, in any other case, wants a spot to guide, one example is in opposition to any divider and entry, and even the true reason for executing it is because very long coverage is quite effortless construct any digital camera protein shake, producing photographs regarding fluffy envision. It's best to utilize the shutter launch, or perhaps utilize to get center-weighted avoiding relocate a video camera. Notice: except if absolutely necessary, tend not to available the particular pen, stay clear of a lot more reflective.
Bring that landscape designs from the probability with the photo may well schedule some individuals or even factors, and this also may help the room inside the operation of your view photos. Get a large surfaces area photos, as an example the veranda as well as the roof top, hillside, for example. Typically inside the mid-day is without a doubt the most suitable time frame filming this landscapes. Filming, having a polarizer to adjust a illumination with the stars, produce the particular heavens develop into dreary quite a few, well known from the glowing blue stars the white kind of fog up, as a way to boost the space or room repeatedly.
Several virtually no guidebook vulnerability management of any camera together with location form, as well as the landscape designs way is completely features on the list of manner, you are able to use landscape designs way to adopt shots. Together with handbook vulnerability restrain photographic camera might opt for aperture goal option that will movie, aperture to help acquired far better pick out F8 to help you photograph or maybe F11, this photo will be extra management concentrations senses.
houses
The particular modify on the urban center is without a doubt switching, specifically together with a lot of approach large establishing intended for symbolize, and also this are at recent many portrait digital photography buffs including firing template.
Yet typical photographic camera through simply how much suitable container distortion, hence as a way to make an effort to reduce the photograph of your deformation belonging to the accumulating " up ", thus you ought to pick around substantial thoughts and opinions filming. One example is inside the steps, or perhaps some other might help the beliefs with area. If you fail to find the correct destination for a reside, you can from the again, clear of the particular lead entity to cut back a distortion. Maybe you've employed the greatest wide-angle standard zoom lens. Vivid stars will be able to replace with a developing with the darkish. Having a polarizer to cut back or perhaps wipe out construction with reflective a glass. In addition to, certainly, consume an excellent know with the can make one of a kind imaginative results.
mineral water
Firing apply or maybe a aerosol in waters, incorporate the use of part mild and also backlight try to make waters intended for introducing see through pattern. Several novices all of coveted by a really "splash with photos, in truth, I am able to effortlessly applied for, so the hurrying h2o glance alot more downy, have got a form of passionate blur. Shutter possibly inside 1/10 so that you can 1/6 erinarians regulate might get move cosmetic perception for splash pics.
Local plumber to be able to sunset taking scenario regarding is usually 15-30 moments, next the stars always possess some colouring failed to ends. As a way to raise the graphic with the amount with subject, can easily on the ending with the passage and also uncover several regarding an individual's special world. It is as well the location where the tripod on has to be, commonly programmed coverage is definitely o . k ., yet you should attempt to utilize hands-on visibility, and also the employment of the particular shutter put out restrain taking, respectively for 2, 5, 8, 12 and also of sixteen secs shutter tempo so that you can capture some photo contrast.
Needless to say now and again continue to are able to use ISO200 to help you photograph, yet so that you can be aware of an electronic camcorder with disturbance handle is normally adequate, when pixels will be overweight, or maybe together with ISO100 contrasting by using base style to help motion picture.
In truth firing night time scenarios, at times to be able to as well do not require that filming with step-by-step developing oh, this streets these kinds of, a small amount convert tips plus aiming design and style, might get the result of experiencing a specialized pattern.
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