はてなキーワード: With tとは
みなさんこんにちは。
過去1週間で、COVID-19のケースが急速にエスカレートしました。
現在、中国よりも他の地域で多くの症例と死亡が報告されています。
また、学校を閉鎖したり、スポーツイベントやその他の集会をキャンセルしたりするなど、社会的距離の測定が急速に拡大していることも確認しています。
しかし、テスト、隔離、および連絡先の追跡における緊急の十分なエスカレーションは確認されていません。これは、応答のバックボーンです。
社会的距離測定は、伝播を減らし、医療システムが対処できるようにするのに役立ちます。
ひじに手を洗って咳をすることで、あなた自身や他の人のリスクを減らすことができます。
しかし、彼らだけでは、このパンデミックを消すのに十分ではありません。違いを生むのは組み合わせです。
私が言い続けているように、すべての国は包括的なアプローチをとらなければなりません。
しかし、感染を防ぎ、命を救う最も効果的な方法は、感染の連鎖を断ち切ることです。そして、それを行うには、テストして分離する必要があります。
目隠しされた火と戦うことはできません。そして、誰が感染しているかわからなければ、このパンデミックを止めることはできません。
テスト、テスト、テスト:すべての国に簡単なメッセージがあります。
検査結果が陽性の場合、それらを隔離し、症状が発現する2日前までに密接に接触していた人を見つけ、それらの人も検査します。[注:WHOは、COVID-19の症状を示す場合にのみ、確認されたケースの連絡先をテストすることを推奨しています]
毎日、世界的な需要を満たすために、より多くのテストが作成されています。
WHOは120か国にほぼ150万のテストを出荷しています。私たちは企業と協力して、最も困っている人のためにテストの可用性を高めています。
WHOは、感染を予防し、適切なケアを提供するために、確認されたすべての症例は、軽度の症例であっても、医療施設で隔離されるべきだと助言しています。
しかし、多くの国がすでに専用の医療施設で軽度の症例をケアする能力を超えていることを認識しています。
そのような状況では、国々は高齢の患者と基礎疾患のある患者を優先すべきです。
いくつかの国では、スタジアムとジムを使用して軽度の症例をケアし、重症で重大な症例を病院でケアすることで能力を拡大しています。
別の選択肢は、軽度の病気の患者を自宅で隔離して世話をすることです。
感染した人を自宅でケアすることは、他の人を同じ家庭に危険にさらす可能性があります。そのため、できる限り安全にケアを提供する方法について、介護者がWHOのガイダンスに従うことが重要です。
たとえば、患者と介護者の両方が同じ部屋にいるときは、医療用マスクを着用する必要があります。
患者は、他の人とは別の寝室で寝て、別の浴室を使用する必要があります。
一人の患者、理想的には健康で基礎疾患のない人をケアする人を割り当てます。
介護者は、患者またはその身近な環境に触れた後、手を洗う必要があります。
COVID-19に感染した人は、気分が悪くなった後でも他の人に感染する可能性があるため、これらの対策は症状が消えてから少なくとも2週間は継続する必要があります。
===
繰り返しますが、重要なメッセージは、テスト、テスト、テストです。
これは深刻な病気です。私たちが持っている証拠は、60歳以上の人が最も危険にさらされていることを示唆していますが、子供を含む若者は死にました。
WHOは、子供、高齢者、妊婦のケア方法に関する具体的な詳細を含む新しい臨床ガイダンスを発行しました。
これまでのところ、先進的な医療システムを備えた国で流行が見られました。しかし、彼らも対処するのに苦労しています。
ウイルスが低所得国に移動するにつれて、HIV感染率の高い人口や栄養失調の子供たちにウイルスが与える影響について深く懸念しています。
だからこそ、私たちはすべての国とすべての人に、感染を止めるためにできる限りのことをするよう呼びかけています。
手を洗うことは、感染のリスクを減らすのに役立ちます。しかし、それは連帯の行為でもあります。なぜなら、あなたのコミュニティや世界中の人々に感染するリスクを減らすからです。自分のために、他の人のために。
また、医薬品などの不可欠なアイテムを買いだめすることを控えることにより、連帯を表現するよう人々に求めます。
買いだめは薬や他の必須製品の不足を引き起こし、苦痛を悪化させる可能性があります。
COVID-19連帯対応基金に貢献したすべての人に感謝します。
金曜日にローンチして以来、110,000人を超える人々が約1,900万米ドルを寄付しました。
これらの資金は、診断テスト、医療従事者向けの消耗品の購入、研究開発の支援に役立ちます。
貢献したい場合は、who.intにアクセスして、ページ上部のオレンジ色の「寄付」ボタンをクリックしてください。
また、社会のさまざまな部門が集まっていることにも感謝しています。
これはSafeHands Challengeから始まりました。このチャレンジは、有名人、世界のリーダー、そしてあらゆる場所で手を洗う方法を示す人々を魅了しました。
今日の午後、WHOと国際商工会議所は、グローバルなビジネスコミュニティに共同で行動を呼びかけました。ICCは、従業員、顧客、地域社会を保護し、不可欠な物資の生産と流通をサポートするために、4500万を超える企業のネットワークに定期的なアドバイスを送信します。
ポールポルマン、アジャイバンガ、ジョンデントンのサポートとコラボレーションに感謝します。
また、WHOはGlobal Citizenと協力して、世界中の主要なミュージシャンとの一連のバーチャルコンサートであるSolidarity Sessionsを立ち上げています。
===
今後数日、数週間、数か月は、私たちの決意のテスト、科学への信頼のテスト、そして連帯のテストになります。
このような危機は、人類に最高と最悪をもたらす傾向があります。
私と同じように、バルコニーから医療従事者を称賛する人々のビデオや、地域の高齢者のために食料品の買い物をすることを申し出ている人々の物語に感動したと確信しています。
人間の連帯というこの驚くべき精神は、ウイルス自体よりもさらに感染力を高めなければなりません。しばらくは物理的に離れていなければならないかもしれませんが、これまでにない方法で一緒に集まることができます。
私たちは皆一緒にいます。そして、私たちは一緒にしか成功できません。
ありがとうございました。
WHO Director-General's opening remarks at the media briefing on COVID-19 - 16 March 2020
16 March 2020
In the past week, we have seen a rapid escalation of cases of COVID-19.
More cases and deaths have now been reported in the rest of the world than in China.
We have also seen a rapid escalation in social distancing measures, like closing schools and cancelling sporting events and other gatherings.
But we have not seen an urgent enough escalation in testing, isolation and contact tracing – which is the backbone of the response.
Social distancing measures can help to reduce transmission and enable health systems to cope.
Handwashing and coughing into your elbow can reduce the risk for yourself and others.
But on their own, they are not enough to extinguish this pandemic. It’s the combination that makes the difference.
As I keep saying, all countries must take a comprehensive approach.
But the most effective way to prevent infections and save lives is breaking the chains of transmission. And to do that, you must test and isolate.
You cannot fight a fire blindfolded. And we cannot stop this pandemic if we don’t know who is infected.
We have a simple message for all countries: test, test, test.
If they test positive, isolate them and find out who they have been in close contact with up to 2 days before they developed symptoms, and test those people too. [NOTE: WHO recommends testing contacts of confirmed cases only if they show symptoms of COVID-19]
Every day, more tests are being produced to meet the global demand.
WHO has shipped almost 1.5 million tests to 120 countries. We’re working with companies to increase the availability of tests for those most in need.
WHO advises that all confirmed cases, even mild cases, should be isolated in health facilities, to prevent transmission and provide adequate care.
But we recognize that many countries have already exceeded their capacity to care for mild cases in dedicated health facilities.
In that situation, countries should prioritize older patients and those with underlying conditions.
Some countries have expanded their capacity by using stadiums and gyms to care for mild cases, with severe and critical cases cared for in hospitals.
Another option is for patients with mild disease to be isolated and cared for at home.
Caring for infected people at home may put others in the same household at risk, so it’s critical that care-givers follow WHO’s guidance on how to provide care as safely as possible.
For example, both the patient and their care-giver should wear a medical mask when they are together in the same room.
The patient should sleep in a separate bedroom to others and use a different bathroom.
Assign one person to care for the patient, ideally someone who is in good health and has no underlying conditions.
The care-giver should wash their hands after any contact with the patient or their immediate environment.
People infected with COVID-19 can still infect others after they stop feeling sick, so these measures should continue for at least two weeks after symptoms disappear.
Visitors should not be allowed until the end of this period.
There are more details in WHO’s guidance.
===
Once again, our key message is: test, test, test.
This is a serious disease. Although the evidence we have suggests that those over 60 are at highest risk, young people, including children, have died.
WHO has issued new clinical guidance, with specific details on how to care for children, older people and pregnant women.
So far, we have seen epidemics in countries with advanced health systems. But even they have struggled to cope.
As the virus moves to low-income countries, we're deeply concerned about the impact it could have among populations with high HIV prevalence, or among malnourished children.
That’s why we’re calling on every country and every individual to do everything they can to stop transmission.
Washing your hands will help to reduce your risk of infection. But it’s also an act of solidarity because it reduces the risk you will infect others in your community and around the world. Do it for yourself, do it for others.
We also ask people to express their solidarity by refraining from hoarding essential items, including medicines.
Hoarding can create shortages of medicines and other essential products, which can exacerbate suffering.
We’re grateful to everyone who has contributed to the COVID-19 Solidarity Response Fund.
Since we launched it on Friday, more than 110,000 people have contributed almost 19 million U.S. dollars.
These funds will help to buy diagnostic tests, supplies for health workers and support research and development.
If you would like to contribute, please go to who.int and click on the orange “Donate” button at the top of the page.
We’re also grateful for the way different sectors of society are coming together.
This started with the SafeHands Challenge, which has attracted celebrities, world leaders and people everywhere demonstrating how to wash their hands.
This afternoon WHO and the International Chamber of Commerce issued a joint call to action to the global business community. The ICC will send regular advice to its network of more than 45 million businesses, to protect their workers, customers and local communities, and to support the production and distribution of essential supplies.
I’d like to thank Paul Polman, Ajay Banga and John Denton for their support and collaboration.
WHO is also working with Global Citizen to launch the Solidarity Sessions, a series of virtual concerts with leading musicians from around the world.
===
This is the defining global health crisis of our time.
The days, weeks and months ahead will be a test of our resolve, a test of our trust in science, and a test of solidarity.
Crises like this tend to bring out the best and worst in humanity.
Like me, I’m sure you have been touched by the videos of people applauding health workers from their balconies, or the stories of people offering to do grocery shopping for older people in their community.
This amazing spirit of human solidarity must become even more infectious than the virus itself. Although we may have to be physically apart from each other for a while, we can come together in ways we never have before.
We’re all in this together. And we can only succeed together.
So the rule of the game is: together.
Thank you.
Registered users (hereinafter referred to as “users”) shall use the Service in accordance with the Terms.
These Terms of Service (hereinafter referred to as the "Terms") determine the terms of use for the services provided by the Company (hereinafter referred to as the "Services").
Article 1 (Apply)
These Terms shall apply to any relationship between you and us regarding the use of the Services.
A registration applicant shall apply for use registration according to the method prescribed by the Company, and the use registration shall be completed when the Company approves this.
The Company may not approve the application for use registration if it determines that the applicant for use registration has any of the following reasons, and shall have no obligation to disclose the reason.
(1) When filing false information when applying for use registration
(2) When the application is from a person who has violated these Terms
(3) In addition, if we judge that the use registration is not appropriate
Article 3 (User ID and Password Management)
Users shall manage the user ID and password of this service at their own risk.
Users may not transfer or lend their user IDs and passwords to third parties under any circumstances. If the combination of the user ID and password matches the registered information and the user logs in, the company considers the use by the user who has registered the user ID.
Article 4 (Usage Fee and Payment Method)
Only when the user consents to the purchase to use the Service, the Company shall separately determine the price for the use of the Service and pay the usage fee displayed before the purchase of the Service by the method specified by the Company.
The free trial campaign applies only to the first registration.
No refunds will be made for any paid services purchased, regardless of the reason.
Users must not do any of the following when using this service:
(1) Acts that violate laws or public order and morals
(2) Acts related to criminal acts
(3) Acts that destroy or obstruct our server or network functions
(4) Acts that may interfere with the operation of our services
(5) Acts that directly or indirectly benefit anti-social forces in connection with our services
(6) Other acts deemed inappropriate by the Company
Article 6 (Suspension of provision of this service, etc.)
The Company may suspend or suspend the provision of all or a part of the Service without prior notice to the User if it determines that any of the following events occur.
(1) When performing maintenance or updating of the computer system related to this service
(2) When it becomes difficult to provide this service due to force majeure such as earthquake, lightning, fire, power outage or natural disaster
(3) When a computer or communication line stops due to an accident
(4) In addition, if we judge it is difficult to provide this service
The Company shall not be liable for any disadvantage or damage suffered by the user or any third party due to suspension or interruption of the provision of this service for any reason.
Article 7 (Restrictions on use and cancellation of registration)
In the following cases, the Company may restrict the use of this service in whole or in part, or cancel the registration as a user without prior notice.
(1) In the case of violating any provision of these Terms
(2) When it turns out that the registered items are false
(3) In addition, if we judge that the use of this service is not appropriate
The Company shall not be liable for any damages caused to Users due to the actions performed by the Company based on this section.
Article 8 (Disclaimer)
Our default liability shall be waived if not due to our intentional or gross negligence.
The Company shall not be liable for any transactions, communications or disputes arising between the User and other users or third parties with respect to the Service.
Article 9 (Changes in service content, etc.)
We may change the contents of this service or stop providing this service without notifying the user, and we do not take any responsibility for any damage caused to the user by this.
Article 10 (Change of Terms of Use)
We may change these Terms at any time, without notice, if we deem it necessary.
Article 11 (Notification or communication)
Notice or communication between the user and us shall be made in a manner determined by us.
Article 12 (Prohibition of transfer of rights and obligations)
You may not transfer or provide security to any third party without your prior written consent to your position in the terms of use or any rights or obligations under these Terms.
Article 13 (Governing law and jurisdiction)
In interpreting these Terms, the laws of Japan shall be the governing law.
In case of any dispute regarding this service, the exclusive jurisdiction of the court having jurisdiction over the location of our head office shall be exclusive
We("developer") provides this app to users("you").
While providing our services, we recognize the importance of your privacy and carry out our activities in line with the applicable data protection regulation including the EU General Data Protection Regulation (“GDPR”) and other related laws.
This Privacy Policy aims to specify how we collect, use and disclose your personal data to provide you with the best level of our service.
We collect and process your personal data such as:
identity information including your Instagram username, Instagram full name, user ID, gender,
contact information including your phone number and e-mail address,
online identifiers including Identifier for Vendors (IDFV), Identifier for Advertisers (IDFA) and IP address,
visual information including your photo,
customer transaction information including your purchase history, payment details, subscription ID, transaction ID, subscription start and end date, receipt of subscription, version of Follower Check +,
behavioural information including your usage activity, language preference, how much time you have spent and your last active time in the Follower Check +,
marketing information including your push notification device token, information about the campaign (advertisement, Instagram phenomenon etc.) you come from, the ads you see in Follower Check +.
Collection Method of Your Personal Data
We collect your personal data in a number of ways, including:
directly from you via e-mail, telephone, mobile application, SMS, printed form and/or other electronic devices.
from publicly available sources of information,
from our own records of how you use Follower Check + services.
We collect, hold, use and disclose your personal data for the purposes including to:
provide you with a better and more personalized level of service,
review your requests, suggestions and complaints regarding our service,
fulfil contractual obligations to you and anyone involved in the process,
monitor metrics such as total number of visitors, traffic and demographic patterns,
show you ads that are more tailored to your interests.
identify and resolve errors, problems or bugs in our products and services,
meet legal and regulatory requirements including compliance with applicable law, respond to requests from public and government authorities, including authorities outside your country of residence and to meet national security or law enforcement requirements.
We collect and process your personal data on the following bases under the GDPR:
to comply with our contractual obligation (for example, providing you with our service),
to comply with our legal obligations,
because of our company’s legitimate interests which include the provision of our mobile application and/or relevant services, provided always that our legitimate interests are not outweighed by any prejudice or harm your rights and freedoms,
to establish, exercise or defend our legal claims before the courts, arbitrations, authorized data protection authorities or similar legal proceedings,
because you have explicitly given us your consent to process your personal data in that manner.
We will only provide you with marketing related information after you have, where legally required to do so, opted in to receive those communications and having provided the opportunity for you to opt out at any time.
Disclosure of Your Personal Data
We disclose your personal data
with our employees, other Follower Check + users, company executives, representatives, suppliers, service providers, business partners and solution partners for the purposes specified in Section 3,
with government and regulatory authorities and other organizations to meet legal and regulatory requirements, or to protect or defend our rights or property in accordance with applicable laws.
For the compliance with the GDPR, we ensure that our suppliers and business or solution partners whether they are located outside the EEA or not, takes appropriate technical and organizational security measures in accordance with applicable data protection laws and use it solely for the purposes specified by us.
Your Rights
If you are from the European Economic Area or in certain countries, you are also entitled (with some exceptions and restrictions) to:
Access: You have the right to request information about how we process your personal data and to obtain a copy of that personal data.
Rectification: You have the right to request the rectification of inaccurate personal data about you and for any incomplete personal information about you to be completed.
Objection: You have the right to object to the processing of your personal information, which is based on our legitimate interests (as described above).
Deletion: You can delete your account by using the corresponding functionality directly on the service.
Automated decision-making: You have the right to object a decision made about you that is based solely on automated processing if that decision produces legal or similarly significant effects concerning you.
Restriction: You have the right to ask us to restrict our processing of your personal data, so that we no longer process that personal data until the restriction is lifted.
Portability: You have the right to receive your personal data, which you have provided to us, in a structured, commonly used and machine-readable format and to have that personal data transmitted to another organization in certain circumstances.
Complaint: You have a right to lodge a complaint with the authorized data protection authority if you have concerns about how we process your personal data. The data protection authority you can lodge a complaint with notably may be that of your habitual residence, where you work or where we are established.
You may, at any time, exercise any of the above rights, by contacting us via info@followcheckx.com together with a proof of your identity, i.e. a copy of your ID card, or passport, or any other valid identifying document.
In some cases, we may not be able to give you access to your personal data that we hold, if making such a disclosure would breach our legal obligations to our other customers or if prevented by any applicable law or regulation.
If you have provided your consent to the collection, processing and transfer of your personal data, you have the right to fully or partly withdraw your consent. To withdraw your consent please follow the opt-out links on any marketing message sent to you or contact us via info@followcheckx.com.
Once we have received notification that you have withdrawn your consent, we will no longer process your information for the purpose(s) to which you originally consented unless there are compelling legitimate grounds for further processing which override your interests, rights and freedoms or for the establishment, exercise or defence of legal claims.
Collection of Children’s Personal Data
We attach great importance of protecting children’s privacy. Therefore, we make an effort to not collect personal data of any children under the age of 13. If you have any concerns about your child’s privacy with respect to our services, or if you believe that your child may have provided his/her personal data to us, please contact us using the details provided below. We ensure to delete such personal data from our records immediately.
Security of Your Personal Data
We take appropriate and reasonable technical and organizational measures to protect your personal data from loss, misuse, unauthorized access, disclosure, alteration, and destruction, taking into account the risks involved in the processing and the nature of the personal data.
Retention of Your Personal Data
We will only retain your personal data for as long as necessary to fulfil our collection purposes, including for the purposes of satisfying any legal, accounting, or reporting requirements, and where required for our company to provide services, until the end of the relevant retention period.
To determine the appropriate retention period for personal data, we consider the amount, nature, and sensitivity of the personal data, the potential risk of harm from unauthorized use or disclosure of your personal data, the purposes for which we process your personal data and whether we can achieve those purposes through other means, and the applicable legal requirements. Upon expiry of the applicable retention period, we will securely delete, destroy or anonymize your personal data in accordance with applicable laws and regulations.
Links to Third Party Sites
Our mobile application includes links to other websites or apps whose privacy practices may differ from those of our companies. If you submit personal information to any of those sites, your information is governed by their Privacy Policies. We encourage you to carefully read the Privacy Policy of any website or app you visit.
Changes to our Privacy Policy
We reserve the right to update and change this Policy from time to time in order to reflect any changes to the way in which we process your personal data or changing legal requirements. Any changes we may make to our Policy in the future will be posted on this page and, where appropriate, notified to you by e-mail or push notification. Please check back frequently to see any updates or changes to our Policy.
Contact us
If you have any questions or concerns about our privacy practices or would like to exercise any of the rights mentioned in this Privacy Policy, please contact us via info@followcheckx.com. You may also contact us by postal at our address stated above.
We("developer") provides this app to users("you").
While providing our services, we recognize the importance of your privacy and carry out our activities in line with the applicable data protection regulation including the EU General Data Protection Regulation (“GDPR”) and other related laws.
This Privacy Policy aims to specify how we collect, use and disclose your personal data to provide you with the best level of our service.
We collect and process your personal data such as:
identity information including your Instagram username, Instagram full name, user ID, gender,
contact information including your phone number and e-mail address,
online identifiers including Identifier for Vendors (IDFV), Identifier for Advertisers (IDFA) and IP address,
visual information including your photo,
customer transaction information including your purchase history, payment details, subscription ID, transaction ID, subscription start and end date, receipt of subscription, version of Follower Check +,
behavioural information including your usage activity, language preference, how much time you have spent and your last active time in the Follower Check +,
marketing information including your push notification device token, information about the campaign (advertisement, Instagram phenomenon etc.) you come from, the ads you see in Follower Check +.
Collection Method of Your Personal Data
We collect your personal data in a number of ways, including:
directly from you via e-mail, telephone, mobile application, SMS, printed form and/or other electronic devices.
from publicly available sources of information,
from our own records of how you use Follower Check + services.
We collect, hold, use and disclose your personal data for the purposes including to:
provide you with a better and more personalized level of service,
review your requests, suggestions and complaints regarding our service,
fulfil contractual obligations to you and anyone involved in the process,
monitor metrics such as total number of visitors, traffic and demographic patterns,
show you ads that are more tailored to your interests.
identify and resolve errors, problems or bugs in our products and services,
meet legal and regulatory requirements including compliance with applicable law, respond to requests from public and government authorities, including authorities outside your country of residence and to meet national security or law enforcement requirements.
We collect and process your personal data on the following bases under the GDPR:
to comply with our contractual obligation (for example, providing you with our service),
to comply with our legal obligations,
because of our company’s legitimate interests which include the provision of our mobile application and/or relevant services, provided always that our legitimate interests are not outweighed by any prejudice or harm your rights and freedoms,
to establish, exercise or defend our legal claims before the courts, arbitrations, authorized data protection authorities or similar legal proceedings,
because you have explicitly given us your consent to process your personal data in that manner.
We will only provide you with marketing related information after you have, where legally required to do so, opted in to receive those communications and having provided the opportunity for you to opt out at any time.
Disclosure of Your Personal Data
We disclose your personal data
with our employees, other Follower Check + users, company executives, representatives, suppliers, service providers, business partners and solution partners for the purposes specified in Section 3,
with government and regulatory authorities and other organizations to meet legal and regulatory requirements, or to protect or defend our rights or property in accordance with applicable laws.
For the compliance with the GDPR, we ensure that our suppliers and business or solution partners whether they are located outside the EEA or not, takes appropriate technical and organizational security measures in accordance with applicable data protection laws and use it solely for the purposes specified by us.
Your Rights
If you are from the European Economic Area or in certain countries, you are also entitled (with some exceptions and restrictions) to:
Access: You have the right to request information about how we process your personal data and to obtain a copy of that personal data.
Rectification: You have the right to request the rectification of inaccurate personal data about you and for any incomplete personal information about you to be completed.
Objection: You have the right to object to the processing of your personal information, which is based on our legitimate interests (as described above).
Deletion: You can delete your account by using the corresponding functionality directly on the service.
Automated decision-making: You have the right to object a decision made about you that is based solely on automated processing if that decision produces legal or similarly significant effects concerning you.
Restriction: You have the right to ask us to restrict our processing of your personal data, so that we no longer process that personal data until the restriction is lifted.
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https://anond.hatelabo.jp/20200219071929
コピペありがとう。英文として読めるように、文字起こし完成の作業をしている。終わったらここに貼りつけるね。→作業完了したから、この下に貼りつける。
英語版 文字起こし (自動生成)のコピペを、英語として読める文章にした。いくつか聞き取れていないところがあるので、わかる人がいたらトラバで教えてほしい。聞き取れていないところは「(inaudible01)」みたいに番号をふって記載してあるので、その番号を書いてトラバしてもらえると嬉しい。→20日朝、元動画がユーザーにより削除されていることを確認。よって、聞き取れなかった数か所はそのまま放置となります。あいすみません。
あと、増田って脚注使えないんだっけ((脚注のテスト))? いくつか注入れたいところがあるのだが、無理っぽいのでアナログな手法を取ることにした。若干読みづらいかもしれないが堪忍してほしい。
追記: Twitterで書いたんだけど、わざわざ時間を割いて(2時間くらいかかった)この作業をしたのは、YouTubeの自動生成字幕の、8割くらいは合ってるんだけどあとはめちゃくちゃという文面が善意で拡散されることを防ぎたかったため。元の主張を拡散したかったのではなく、誤った情報(変な英語)が拡散されるのを防ぎたかったのです。その点、ご理解をよろしくお願いします。
ソース動画: ※ユーザーにより削除済み(2020年2月20日朝確認)
https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=vtHYZkLuKcI
Diamond Princess is COVID-19 mill. How I got in the ship and was removed from it within one day. - 2020/02/18, kentaro iwata
Hello. My name is Professor Kentaro Iwata. I am a specialist of infectious diseases at Kobe University Hospital, Kobe, Japan.
Today I entered into[sic]*1 the cruise ship the Diamond Princess, which is, erm, bombarded by a lot of COVID-19 infeciton right now.
And I was removed from the ship on the same day and I'm gonna talk to you why this happened.
I was very concerned of the number of the people who got infected with the COVID-19 disease infections. Then I was wondering why this is[sic](was)*2 happening. I wanted to enter into the cruise ship and wanted to be useful in helping to containing infection there.
I spoke with several people and finally one officer at working for Ministry of Health and Labor called me yesterday, saying that well you can come and enter into a cruise ship and do the infection control works.
And I said fine then I prepared my stuff and I did all the paperworks and arrangement and got onto the Shinkansen from Kobe to Yokohama.
On the way to go to Yokohama I got another call from the same officer, saying, "Somebody didn't like me. So you can't get into the cruise ship." He was not able to say who, and he was not able to say why, but certainly some power over him affected his decision and I was blocked from entering into the ship.
Then after several discussions he found another way that if you could come as a DMAT member, you can come into the the cruise ship. DMAT is the disaster management medical team in Japan and usually deals with a disaster not infectious diseases, but because of the lack of the people who could help people inside a cruise ship to get out of the ship, or the managing of people, and so on, DMAT was requested to enter into the cruise ship.
Because my specialty is not disaster management, so I was not very happy about that, but because we had no other way I said, "Fine, I'll do that."
Additionally, I got another call that some people didn't like me getting into the cruise ship present even as a DMAT member. So another discussion happened then the I waited about one hour in Shin Yokohama Station, and finally the officer find a way. [He said] that "If you work for DMAT not as an infection prevention specialist but as an ordinary routine DMAT officer working under (inaudible01) DMAT doctor doing a routine job, then you could come into the cruise ship."
I was not very happy with that decision, but because there's no other way, so I said, "Fine, I'll get into the ship."
I entered the ship. Then I found the chief officer of the DMAT and spoke with him. I said, "Well I was assigned to the DMAT members (inaudible02) out whatever you want to say." Then he said, "Well, you don't have to work DMAT work because that's not your specialty. You are an infection prevention specialist, so why don't you do the infection control." Then I said, "Fine, I spoke with the superior of him who is[sic](was) in charge of the all the DMAT operations, and he also said, "You are an infection control person, so you should do infection control." I said, "Fine." But he said, "Well, you shouldn't be here as a DMAT member. You should come as (inaudible03) infection control specialist." He was not very happy about that while I was inside the DMAT. But because that was not my decision, there was no other way. So I said, "Well I have to do it."
I looked into the several places inside the ship and it turned out that the cruise ship was completely inadequate in terms of infection control.
There was no distinction between the Green Zone, which is free of infection, and the Red Zone, which is potentially contaminated by the virus.
So the people could come and go, (inaudible04) a PPE, off PPE. Crews were just walking around, the officers of the Ministry Health and Labor were walking around, DMAT people were walking around, psychiatrists were walking around.
And people were eating on the one plate. People were wearing PPE and off PPE, and eating lunch with their gloves on, and just dealing with the smartphone with full PPE, so it was completely chaotic.
And some crews had a fever. They went to the medical center while wearing N95 masks. But he didn't have any protection between his room and a medical room.
And the medical officer was not protecting herself. And she was very unhappy, saying that well she was already infected. I'm sure about that. She was completely giving up protecting herself.
Anyways I (have) dealt with a lots of infections (for) more than twenty years. I was in Africa dealing with the Ebola outbreak. I was in another country dealing with the cholera outbreak. I was in China in 2003 to deal with the SARS, and I saw many febrile patients there. I never had fear of getting infection myself for Ebola, SARS, (and) cholera, because I know[sic](knew) how to protect myself and how to protect others, and how the infection control should be. So I could do the adequate infection control; protect myself, and protect others.
But inside (the) Princess Diamond, I was so scared. I was so scared of getting COVID-19 because there was no way to tell where the virus is. No Green Zone, no Red Zone. Everywhere could have the virus and everybody was not careful about it.
There was no single professional infection control person inside the ship. And there was nobody in charge of infection prevention as a professional. The bureaucrats were in charge of everything.
I spoke with the head officer of the Ministry of Health and Labor and he was very unhappy with my suggestion of protecting DMAT people and other staffs so that no other secondary transmission would occur.
Then after several hours of talking to people and finding problems, I found a lot of issues there. For example, informed consent of getting a PCR from the people in the ship whereas(? inaudible05) on a paper, and that paper was going back and forth, back and forth with the room of the infection from the paper, by touching there[sic](it). So I suggested that maybe it's better to abandon the paper-type informed consent but rather getting the informed consent verbally would be more protective, and so on and so on.
I think I was reasonable. I never yell at anybody, I never criticize anybody personally, but I was trying to be constructive that we try to seek the constructive but immediate improvement to protect everybody inside the ship.
※このあたりから、独自に聞き取っておいてから字幕と照らし合わせるという方法に切り替えたので、ことばとことばの間のandなどを書かない頻度が増えます。
Then about five o'clock, the person from the quarantine office came in and approaced. (He) said, "Well you have to be out because you'll not be allowed inside the ship." Because I was inside the ship as a temporary officer of the quarantine. Apparently my bank(? inaudible06) was removed by somebody, and nobody said who, and then I was out.
The officer who offered me the job of infection control said he was sorry. Then I asked him, "So what do you wanna do? Do you want to infect everybody in the ship? It will be thousands of people who could potentially get COVID-19.
I don't criticize DMAT people. They were infection control specialists. Society of Infection Prevention entered, a lot of specialists came in, but they spent only a few days and they left. And they said they were fearful of getting infections themwelves.
I share the same fear. Because I'm in the same room now, and I separated from my family, I'm very scared of getting infection myself and I'm very scared of infecting my family too.
I'll be out of my medical services at Kobe University Hospital for maybe next two weeks to avoid further infections to occur. That is very likely to occur if you keep zero infection control inside the ship, the Diamond Princess, like this.
You might know that there is no CDC*3 in Japan, but I thought there must be some specialists called on and was[sic](were) in charge of infection control in ship. It's not expecting[sic](expected) (that) nobody was a professional infection control specialist, and (that) only the bureaucrats were doing the jobs, completely layman's work, violatiing all the infection control principles and risking people inside (of*4) further infections, so I'm not very surprised to see many new positive PCR to be broadcasted every day.
Hundreds of people got infected and a lot of people from outside Japan decided to take the people away from the ship and bring them to their home countries by airplane and offered them another 14 days of quarantine. I hope this will be an opportunity to raise a question (about) what is happening inside the ship.
I wish all the international bodies to request Japan to change. I wish everybody to call for the protection of people inside the Diamond Princess. Otherwise there'll be far more infections for passengers, for crews, for DMAT members, for psychiatrists, for officer(s) of the Ministry of Health and Labor. DMAT members consist of nurses and doctors and that they will go back to the hospital they work routinely and they might infect their patients further to spread the disease. I can't bear with it. I can't bear with it.
I think we have to change. We have to do something about these crews and we have to help people inside the ship, their safety and their life.
Again, I am Professor Kentaro Iwata, infectious disease specialist. Thank you for listening.
【注】
*1: enterは他動詞なので本来はintoは不要。クソリプのような語注だが、英語教材屋なのでそこはすまん。今回は、原文尊重(編集を加えないこと)の観点からそのままintoをつけておくことにした。
*2: 時制の一致でwasにしたほうがよいところ。これ系の文法ミスはほかにもごく少数含まれているが、原文尊重(編集を加えないこと)の観点から、そのまま文字起こしして、より望ましいと思われる語形をカッコで書き添えるようにした。本来、何も書かずにサクッと直すようなところだが、今回は編集者の処理が見えるようにすることが重要と考えた。
*3: Centers for Disease Control and Prevention. 米国の政府機関。
*4: risk ~ of ... という構文はたぶんないと思うが、書かれた言葉としてはここに何かないと文意が成立しないと思うので、便宜上ofを補っておく。
BBCが岩田教授にインタビューして、日本語記事を英語に先行して出しているので見るとよいと思う。このYouTube動画で説明されていなかった具体的なことも記者との質疑応答で説明されている。映像3分17秒。
感染症の専門家、客船内の感染対策を批判 BBCが取材: https://www.bbc.com/japanese/video-51556982
https://www.taiwannews.com.tw/en/news/3874013
武漢から膨大な量の亜硫酸ガス(Sulfur Dioxide; SO2)が検出された。
この程度のガスが出るには、1万4000人の遺体を燃やさなければならないという。
Data from https://t.co/oDMad8pquE shows a massive release of sulfur dioxide gas from the outskirts of Wuhan, commonly associated with the burning of organic matters. Levels are elevated, even compared with the rest of China. pic.twitter.com/XgBfJd7dDS— INTELWAVE🌊 (@inteldotwav) February 8, 2020
[B! VSCode] VS Code ネタ詰め合わせ - Qiita
VSCodeのサンタハット問題いまさらながら知って、githubのissues読んでるんだけどヒドいなこれ。大喜利的に他者を攻撃するためだけの投稿が飛び交いまくってるし、発言がspam認定されて不可視化されてるの多すぎる
https://github.com/microsoft/vscode/issues?q=is%3Aissue+label%3A%2Aoff-topic
特に↓の、元投稿者本人がレスつけてるやつ、雰囲気が完全に5chとかまとめブログのそれ。#87268の彼をreligious zealotsとか言ってるほうもたいがいoffensiveなんだよなあ
https://github.com/microsoft/vscode/issues/87517
ブコメ民もこれの何が論点なのか理解していないようなので、#87268の彼の発言を以下に引用しよう。
I did not in any way mock your religion, I just stated that such symbols, religious and otherwise have no place in a professional dev environment(中略)
I am just a dev who is trying to do the right thing and my complaint about that religious symbolism on globally available software that has nothing to do with religion whatsoever, is completely out of place(中略)
The aforementioned hates fest by the way also proves the absolute necessity to keep dev apps and networks as well other professional apps and networks free of political and religious symbolism, apparently especially xmas related symbolism since history in fact did repeat itself and I for some reason became a proxy for the hate these people have for people of color and Jews. I can only imagine how those groups must feel, I after all have only been subject to this for the third day now, the groups in question however must live with this their whole lives. So, think people and stop this madness. It most certainly is not funny, not funny at all.
Google翻訳してみた。
"I love You." がダメなのと5行目の主語がyouになってしまっている以外は結構やるやん。
"delicious is delicious" はイマイチか。
Pudding is delicious. I love You.
Fruit jelly is ... delicious is delicious.
It has a fresh and fruity feel and the texture is reproduced with the flesh and seeds.
But if you have raw fruit and superb fruit jelly lined up, you'll get the fruit, right?
If you have eggs and milk set and pudding side by side, take the pudding.
ブコメに『原文に「日本のフェミニストって全然フェミニストじゃないよね」と書いてあった』とかあったのでそれっぽいところ拾って適当に訳してみた。
There are feminists in Japan, hard to believe as it is. Not all women want to become corporate warriors and compete with the men. Most women don’t want to work 80 hour weeks, or give up time with their children or do overtime. They don’t like the rampant sexism and discrimination against women in the workplace but also because of necessity, they elect to stay home and look after kids. Women here are often the boss at home, they call the shots, and make major financial decisions such as children’s education, buying a house or buying a car. The lady wears the pants in the house and are often more than equal to their husbands as theyoften control thepurse strkngs.
日本には信じがたいフェミニストたちがいる。企業戦士となって男性と競争したいと思っている女性ばかりではない。ほとんどの女性は週80時間働きたくないし、子どもと一緒に時間を過ごすことを諦めたくないし、残業もしたくない。彼女らは職場で女性軽視や女性への性差別が蔓延しているのが嫌で、必然的に家にいて子供の世話をすることを選ぶ。家庭では女性がボスになることが多く、子供の教育、家の購入、車の購入など、主要な金の使途に関する決定権を持つ。女性は家庭内の決定権を持ち、財布のひもを握っていることが多く、しばしば夫よりも上の立場になる。
気持ち悪い信者共が常軌を逸した持ち上げ方をするので冷静に比較
Surface Laptop3 15inch
\308,880
Macbook Pro 15inch
\302,800
優位を太字で表記する
名前 | Surface | Macbook Pro |
---|---|---|
価格 | \308,880 | \302,800 |
ディスプレイ | 2496x1664 | 2880x1800 Retina Display With TrueTone Technology |
プロセッサ | Core i7 4-Core | Core i9 8-Core |
メモリ | 16GB | 16GB |
ストレージ | 512GB | PCIe ベース 512GB |
dGPU | 無し | Radeon Pro 560X |
Thunderbolt | 無し | 4 |
セキュリティ | 無し | Apple T2 Processor |
指紋認証 | 無し | Touch ID |
Touch Bar | 無し | 搭載 |
カメラ | 720p | 720p FaceTime HD |
バッテリ | 最大 11.5 時間(真偽不明) | 最大 10 時間 |
オペレーティングシステム | windows10 | macOS |
オフィススイート | 別売り | 付属 |
開発環境 | Windows ベース | Unix ベース + Xcode |
色々言いたいことがあるとは思うけれど、まずは前後の文脈も含めて読まなきゃダメよね。
だから前後込みで訳してみたわ(原語およびドイツ語版より)。機械翻訳に頼っているので変なところがあったら指摘してちょうだい。
日:なぜならば、彼女は[私たちに見えない/私たちが見て欲しくない]ものを見ることができたからです。
ス:För hon såg det som vi andra inte wille se.
独:Weil sie das sieht, was wir anderen nicht sehen wollen.
グレタは私たちの二酸化炭素を裸眼で見ることができる、数少ない一人でした。
Greta tillhöde det lilla fåtal som kunde se våra koldioxider med blotta ögat.
Greta gehört zu den wenigen, die unsere Kohlendioxide mit bloßem Auge erkennen können.
彼女は私たちの煙突から流れ出る温室効果ガスが空に立ち上り、風に乗り、大気を巨大な不可視のゴミ溜めへと作り替えていくのを見ることができました。
Hon såg hur väthusgaserna strömmade ut från våra skorstenar, svävade uppåt med vindarna och förvandlade atmosfären till en gigantisk osynlig soptipp.
Sie sieht, wie die Treibhausgase aus unseren Schornsteinen strömen, mit dem Wind in den Himmel steigen und die Atmosphäre in eine gigantische unsichtbare Müllhalde verwandeln.
Hon var barnet, vi var kejsaren.
Sie ist das Kind, wir sind der Kaiser.
そして私たちはみんな裸でした。
Och vi var alla nakna.
Und wir sind alle nackt.
この文章の元ネタはScener ur hjärtat (英題Scenes from the Heart,でも英訳版はまだない)という本よ。
ドイツにてFrankfurter Allgemeineという新聞社がドイツ語版の一部を抜粋して公開し、その中の一文だけを抜き出してグレタ氏の画像と共にツイートしたのが今回の件の発端。
これは主にドイツ語圏のツイッターなどで盛り上がっていたのだけれど、それがスイスのNau、ベルギーのHet Laatste NieuwsやVRTNWSといったニュースサイトに飛び火。それがWUWTのような温暖化否定論者のブログに取り上げられたことで、英語圏にも拡散していったのね。
そして先日、ShareNewsJapanのグレタさんの母「娘は空気中の二酸化炭素を裸眼で見ることができる」という記事で日本に到着。Frankfurter Allgemeineのツイートが4月29日なので、5か月ほどかかったみたいね。
ちなみに、この日本語記事の元は文中にもあるようにAfrinik.comの“My daughter can see CO2 with the naked eye”という記事よ。
Het Laatste NieuwsやVRTNWSなんかは「文脈無視した切り取りじゃないか」といった批判を受け、マレーナ氏と出版社に問い合わせたところ双方から「比喩やで」という返答をもらっており、翌日に記事を訂正しているわ。
これは日本語記事の元ネタたるAfrinik.comの記事にも反映されており、ShareNewsJapanがこれを無視しているのはちょっといただけないわね。
まあ機械翻訳って書いてあるし、実際に読んだわけじゃないのでしょうけれど。
ちなみにドイツベルギー(2019.09.27修正)のfactcheck.vlaanderenでも独自に問合せをしており、グレタの両親スヴァンテとマレーナ両氏から「比喩やで」と回答されているわ。
結局、フェイクニュース(って言っていいのかしら?)が言語でロンダリングされながら5か月かけて日本にたどり着いたってのが今回のお話。
残念ながら、一部の人たちは引っ掛かってしまったみたいだけれどね。
マレーナ・トゥーンベリ氏が「娘はCO2を目視できる」と本気で信じているとは、文章から断定することはできないでしょうし(私としては比喩と思う)、実際に本人が否定している以上、この話はそこで終わりよね。
どうしてもグレタ氏の母(ひいてはグレタ氏本人)を「バカな考えを持っているヤベー奴」認定したいというのなら止めはしないけれど、それならもっと別アプローチでやった方がまだしも分があると思うわよ。
それじゃあね!
factcheck.vlaanderenはオランダやで
https://www.afrinik.com/my-daughter-can-see-co2-with-the-naked-eye/
The publisher of the book in Sweden said: “I was shocked by the commotion in Germany, Belgium and now also in Italy”. “I can assure you that it is a metaphor; if you read the entire passage, end it with the tale of “The New Emperor’s Clothes” by Christian Anderson. So it is certainly not literal.” In a text message, the mother also says that it is only about imagery.
スウェーデンのその本の出版社は「私はドイツ、ベルギー、そして今イタリアで起こっている騒動にショックを受けています」と言った。「私はそれが比喩であると断言できます。この一節全体を読むと、最後はクリスチャン・アンデルセンの『裸の王様』の物語で締めくくられています。それは文字通りの話でありません。」母親はテキストメッセージで、それはイメージに関することだけだとも言っている。
本人のFacebookも。
The latest - and perhaps most entertaining - spin is that ”I can see CO2 with my own eyes”.
This is of course a metaphor from a book taken out of it's context, taken from a German newspaper.
No one has said that I can literally see CO2… that is beyond stupid.
最も新しく、そしておそらく最も面白いフェイクニュースは「自分の目でCO2を見ることができる」ということです。
別にファンでもなんでもないが、アメリカから日本のニュースを見ていて、流石に酷いので、3つだけ書く
1「 環境問題のような深刻な社会問題は、ヒップにセクシーにするべき」とシュワちゃんが言い出したのは10年くらい前
それ以来割と普通に使う
"You've got to make it hip. You've got to make it sexy to be part of this movement."
https://www.theguardian.com/world/2010/nov/18/arnold-schwarzenegger-green-comeback
2 当日、環境問題をセクシーにと言ったのは、隣の女性。同意して引用しただけ。
and she added 'also sexy'. I totally agree with that.
そしたら彼女が「それにセクシーにね」と付け加えてくれました。私はそれに同意します。
https://twitter.com/tbs_news/status/1176056687397965825
確かに「without giving details」って書いてあるけど、「詳細を述べる前に理想を語った」というののどこがタコ殴りなのだろうか
グレタ・トゥーンベリ氏のU.N. Climate Action Summit 2019におけるスピーチが話題になってるわね。
ブコメとかに言いたいこともあるけれど、それよりNHKの全訳(https://www3.nhk.or.jp/news/html/20190924/k10012095931000.html)がなんかしっくりこないので、自分で訳してみたわ。
ごめん嘘。バズると思って訳し始めたらNHKの方がずっと早かったの(よくもそんなことができますね!)。せっかくだから書き上げたわ。でもしっくりこないのは本当よ。
私のメッセージ(※1)はこうです。”私たちはあなた方を見ています”
My message is that we'll be watching you.
これは何もかも間違っています。私はここにいるべきではありません。私は海の向こうの学校に帰るべきです。しかし、あなた方はみんな、私たち若者に希望を求めてやってきます。よくもそんなことができますね!
This is all wrong. I shouldn't be up here. I should be back in school on the other side of the ocean. Yet you all come to us young people for hope. How dare you!
あなた方は私の夢を、私の子供時代を、その空虚な言葉によって奪い去りました。それでも私は幸運な方です。人々は傷ついています。人々は死んでいます。生態系は完膚なきまでに崩壊しつつあります。我々は大量絶滅の始まりにいるのです。なのにあなた方が話すことと言えばお金のことや永遠に続く経済成長というおとぎ話ばかり。よくもそんなことが言えますね!
You have stolen my dreams and my childhood with your empty words. And yet I'm one of the lucky ones. People are suffering. People are dying. Entire ecosystems are collapsing. We are in the beginning of a mass extinction. And all you can talk about is money and fairy tales of eternal economic growth. How dare you!
過去30年以上、科学的事実はずっと明確なままでした。よくも目をそらし続けられたものですね。よくもここに来て、”私は十分にやった”などと言えたものですね。必要な政策も解決策もいまだに見えてこないというのに。
For more than 30 years, the science has been crystal clear. How dare you continue to look away and come here saying that you're doing enough, when the politics and solutions needed are still nowhere in sight.
あなた方は言います。私たちの言葉を聞いていると。緊急性は理解していると。しかし、どれだけ私が悲しみ、怒っていたとしても、私はその言葉を信じたくはありません。なぜならば、もしもあなた方が本当に状況を理解しており、それにもかかわらず行動を起こしていないとすれば、あなた方は邪悪な人々ということになってしまうからです。だからこそ、私はそう信じることを拒絶します。
You say you hear us and that you understand the urgency. But no matter how sad and angry I am, I do not want to believe that. Because if you really understood the situation and still kept on failing to act, then you would be evil. And that I refuse to believe.
一般的な考えとして、世界の(二酸化炭素)排出量を10年間で半分にするというものがあります。これによって気温上昇を1.5℃に抑えられる確率はわずか50%に過ぎず、人類の手に負えない不可逆的な連鎖反応が始まるリスクは依然としてあります。
The popular idea of cutting our emissions in half in 10 years only gives us a 50% chance of staying below 1.5 degrees [Celsius], and the risk of setting off irreversible chain reactions beyond human control.
50%という数字はあなた方にとっては許容できるものかもしれません。しかし、この数字は転換点(※2)の存在や、多くのフィードバックループ、大気汚染に隠れたさらなる温暖化、公平性や気候正義(※3)の観点を含んでいません。それらはまた私たちの世代が、あなた方の出した数千億トンの二酸化炭素を、ほとんど実現すらしていない技術で以て大気から取り除くことをあてにしているのです。
Fifty percent may be acceptable to you. But those numbers do not include tipping points, most feedback loops, additional warming hidden by toxic air pollution or the aspects of equity and climate justice. They also rely on my generation sucking hundreds of billions of tons of your CO2 out of the air with technologies that barely exist.
50%のリスクは私たちにとって到底受け入れられるものではないのです。私たちはその結果と共に生きていかなければならないのですから。
So a 50% risk is simply not acceptable to us — we who have to live with the consequences.
[気候変動に関する政府間パネル]による最も分のよい試算では、67%の確率で気温上昇を1.5℃以下にするために、世界全体で許される二酸化炭素排出量は2018年1月1日以降で420ギガトンまでです。今日(2019年9月24日)、既にその数字は350ギガトンを割っています。
To have a 67% chance of staying below a 1.5 degrees global temperature rise – the best odds given by the [Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change] – the world had 420 gigatons of CO2 left to emit back on Jan. 1st, 2018. Today that figure is already down to less than 350 gigatons.
よくも”今まで通りのやり方”や何かしらの技術で解決できるなどと嘯けますね。今の排出レベルでは、残りの350ギガトンの猶予も8年半以内で使い切ることになります。
How dare you pretend that this can be solved with just 'business as usual' and some technical solutions? With today's emissions levels, that remaining CO2 budget will be entirely gone within less than 8 1/2 years.
今日ここにいたるまで、これらのデータに沿った解決法も計画もまったくありません。なぜなら、これらの数字は非常に不愉快であり、あなた方はそのことをありのままに伝えられるほど成熟していないからです。
There will not be any solutions or plans presented in line with these figures here today, because these numbers are too uncomfortable. And you are still not mature enough to tell it like it is.
あなた方は私たちを裏切り続けています。そして若者たちはあなた方の裏切りに気付き始めています。未来の世代の目はすべて、あなた方に注がれています。そして、もしあなた方が私たちを裏切ることを選ぶのなら、私は言います。”私たちはあなた方を許さないでしょう”
You are failing us. But the young people are starting to understand your betrayal. The eyes of all future generations are upon you. And if you choose to fail us, I say: We will never forgive you.
私たちはあなた方を逃がしません。今この場所、今この時から、私たちは線を引きます。世界は目覚めつつあります。そして、あなた方の好むと好まざるとにかかわらず、変化もまた訪れるのです。
We will not let you get away with this. Right here, right now is where we draw the line. The world is waking up. And change is coming, whether you like it or not.
ありがとうございました。
Thank you.
※1 これは「世界の指導者たちへ向けてのメッセージはありますか?」という司会からの質問を受けて始まるスピーチなので、話の相手方は大人たち全般ではないことに注意が必要よ。
※2 Tipping point:NHKの方にも注釈があるけれど、気候変動が急転するポイントのことよ。具体的には正のフィードバックループが止められなくなったりする気温だったりするわね。例えば、気温が上がれば水蒸気が増える、水蒸気が増えれば温室効果がアップ、そしてさらに……、といった具合。演説中で触れられていた1.5℃の温度上昇もtipping pointの一つよ。
※3 Climate justice:「先進国が出した二酸化炭素のせいで温暖化してるのに、途上国にしわ寄せが来すぎるのはおかしいだろう。」的な話。先進国(や富裕層)は途上国(や貧困層)に対して温暖化被害の点で責任があるし、対策はそれを踏まえて両者に公平な形で進められるべきであるという考え方よ。多少人権周りの話も絡んでくるので詳細はもっと複雑ね。こっちにも注釈付けた方が良かったんでないのNHKさん。
リード・ホフマン (Reid Hoffman) LinkedIn創業者、MITメディアラボ不服従賞の資金を提供
ネリ・オックスマン (Neri Oxman) MITメディアラボ教授、デザイナー
LinkedIn founder Reid Hoffman defended a former MIT official who accepted donations from Jeffrey Epstein (Business Insider, 9月8日)
According to Giridharadas, Hoffman wrote in a second email that Giridharadas was making the situation "all about you" by threatening to resign. In the end, Giridharadas resigned.
Giridharadasによると、ホフマンはメールに、作家でMITメディアラボ不服従賞審査員の Anand Giridharadasに向かって、「(エプスタインとの関係が明らかになって批判されている)この状況はすべてお前のせいだ」と書いて、MITメディアラボ不服従賞審査員を辞任するよう脅した。結果、Giridharadasは辞任した。
A meeting with Jeffrey Epstein led to a gift -- and, now regrets (The Boston Globe)
The MIT Media Lab’s schedule was cleared on a Saturday afternoon in October 2015. There was a special guest and potential donor visiting then-director Joi Ito’s office.
One by one, some of the highest profile professors at the Media Lab trooped in and presented their research, answered questions, and discussed their work with the prospective benefactor: Jeffrey Epstein.
2015年10月のある土曜日、メディアラボの予定は空けられていた。伊藤穣一所長(当時)のオフィスを、特別ゲストであり、資金提供者になるかもしれない人が訪問していた。MITメディアラボの優れた経歴の教授の数名が一人ずつ、将来の支援者ジェフリー・エプスタインに対して、自分の研究を紹介し、質問に答え、研究について議論した。
She discussed her research on how art, science, engineering, and design work together and brought small-scale models of her sculptures. Ito and another senior MIT professor were also present.
彼女(ネリ・オックスマン)は、どうやって芸術、科学、技術、デザインを一緒に機能させるかについて議論し、自分の作った小さいサイズの彫刻を持って行った。伊藤穣一所長ともう一人年長のMIT教授が同席していた。
The day was a success: Oxman’s lab, Mediated Matter, received $125,000 tied to Epstein over the years. And because MIT did not want the disgraced financier to use the gift to help rehabilitate his reputation, Oxman was told it would be kept confidential.
オックスマン研究室は複数年に渡ってエプスタインから合計125,000ドルを受け取った。そして、不祥事を起こした資金提供者が名声を取り戻すためにその資金を使うことをMITは望まないという理由で、オックスマンはこのことを秘密にするよう指示された。
“This is the first and only time I met Epstein,” Oxman said in a statement. “Joi assured me that Epstein was an approved donor who wished to devote his fortune to science and technology, in part to make amends for wrongs he committed earlier in his life.”
これがエプスタインに会った最初で最後です、とオックスマンは声明で言った。エプスタインは自分の人生で犯した過ちを償う一環として、自分の財産を科学技術に捧げたいと願う(MITにより)認められた寄付者だ、と伊藤所長が私に断言しました。
After the meeting, Oxman told the Globe, Ito twice asked her to write notes thanking Epstein for his contributions. She, along with other professors, were invited to dine with Epstein on several occasions, though she said she never attended. And in 2017, Ito requested that her design lab, which often produced donor gifts for the university, send a token of appreciation to Epstein: . . . She complied, and asked lab members to mail it to Epstein’s Manhattan address.
オックスマンによると、そのミーティングの後、寄付に感謝するエプスタイン宛のメモを書くよう、伊藤所長から2度求められた。他のMIT教授らとともに、エプスタインとの食事に招待されたが、参加したことはない、と本人は言っている。2017年、伊藤所長はオックスマン研究室にエプスタイン宛の返礼品(大学への寄付者への贈り物)を作るよう依頼した。(略)彼女は従い、研究室メンバーにエプスタイン宛に送るよう依頼した。
But she also told the graduate student “do not worry, we are *not* sponsored by him, per my direction,” according to the e-mail.
(エプスタインに返礼品を送るよう指示されて、その関係を問題視した)研究室の学生に、「心配しないで。私たちはエプスタインから資金提供は受けていない。私の指示に従って」とメールで伝えた。
ニコラス・ネグロポンテ (Nicholas Negroponte) MITメディアラボ創設者・名誉教授
ローレンス・レッシグ (Lawrence Lessig) ハーバード大学法学部教授
ピーター・コーヘン (Peter Cohen) MITメディアラボ前開発部長
(セス・ロイド(Seth Lloyd) MIT機械工学教授)
リチャード・ストールマン (Richard Stallman) MITコンピュータ科学・人工知能研究所 (CSAIL) 客員研究員、GNUプロジェクト創始者、フリーソフトウェア財団 (FSF) 代表
Reid Hoffman apologizes for role in Epstein-linked donations to MIT
My few interactions with Jeffrey Epstein came at the request of Joi Ito, for the purposes of fundraising for the MIT Media Lab. Prior to these interactions, I was told by Joi that Epstein had cleared the MIT vetting process, which was the basis for my participation. My last interaction with Epstein was in 2015. Still, by agreeing to participate in any fundraising activity where Epstein was present, I helped to repair his reputation and perpetuate injustice. For this, I am deeply regretful.
私の数少ないジェフリー・エプスタインとの関わりは、伊藤穣一の求めによるもので、MITメディアラボの資金集めのためのものです。会う前に、私は伊藤穣一からエプスタインはMITの審査手続きをクリアしたと聞きました。それがエプスタインに会った理由です。エプスタインと最後に会ったのは2015年でした。エプスタインが出席した資金集め活動に何であれ参加することに同意したことで、エプスタインの名誉を回復し、不正を長続きさせることを手助けしました。これについて、私は深く後悔しています。
MIT Media Lab founder defends embattled director's decision to accept money from Jeffrey Epstein (The Boston Globe)
In an e-mail to the Globe sent after the meeting, Negroponte said he told Ito that “he should” take Epstein’s contribution, and “I would say that again based on what we knew at the time. . . . “Epstein is an extreme case. But then do you take Koch money? Do you take Huawei money? And on and on?” Negroponte said.
(MITメディアラボ総会で、「ジェフリー・エプスタインからの資金を今でも受け取れと所長に言う」との発言を)総会の後に届いたメールでは、「所長は受け取る「べき」だ」、「あのときわかっていたことを基にすれば、同じことをいう」という意味だと説明した。(略)「エプスタインは極端な例だ。しかしコーク・インダストリーズ(アメリカの保守勢力コーク家の同族企業)の金なら受け取るのか?ファーウェイの金は?じゃあ他はどうなる?」とネグロポンテは言った。
I had known of Joi’s contact with Epstein since about the beginning. He had reached out to me to discuss it. We are friends (Joi and I), and he knew I would be upset by his working with a pedophile.
Joi(伊藤穣一)がエプスタインと連絡を取っていたのは、最初から知っていた。彼はそのことを私に相談していた。彼と私は友人で、自分が小児性愛者と仕事をしていることで、私が動揺することを、彼は知っていた。
Joi believed that he did not. He believed Epstein was terrified after the prosecution in 2011. He believed he had come to recognize that he would lose everything. He believed that whatever else he was, he was brilliant enough to understand the devastation to him of losing everything. He believed that he was a criminal who had stopped his crime. And nothing in his experience with Epstein contradicted this belief.
エプスタインはもう虐待者ではないと Joi は信じていた。エプスタインは2011年に起訴された後、恐怖に襲われている、と伊藤穣一は信じていた。エプスタインはすべてを失うことになるのを認識するに至ったと伊藤穣一は信じていた。いずれにせよ、エプスタインはすべてを失うという絶望を理解する十分な知性があると、伊藤穣一は信じていた。エプスタインはもう犯罪を犯さない犯罪者だと、伊藤穣一は信じていた。伊藤穣一はエプスタインに会って、その信念に矛盾することを何も感じなかった。
IF you are going to take type 3 money, then you should only take it anonymously. . . . Good for them, for here, too, transparency would be evil.
タイプ3の資金(犯罪者からの犯罪でない方法で得た資金)を受け取るなら、匿名でのみ受け取るべきだ。(略)(学生の学歴を秘密にするように、資金を受け取る場合も)透明性は悪になる。
Sure, it wasn’t blood money, and sure, because anonymous, the gift wasn’t used to burnish Epstein’s reputation.
確かにエプスタインの資金は犯罪で得られたものではなく、確かに匿名で受け取ったので、その資金提供はエプスタインの名声を高めるために使われていない。
I know that Farrow’s article is crafted to draw the following sentence into doubt: Everything Joi did in accepting Epstein’s money he did with MIT’s approval. I trust the MIT review will confirm it (yes, I remain exactly that naive). So why is he resigning, rather than others in the administration?
ファローによるニューヨーカーの記事は「Joi はMITの承認の下、エプスタインの資金を受け取った」ことが疑わしくなるように整形されている。MITの調査はそれを承認したと、(ええ、馬鹿正直だと思うが)私は信じている。そうなら、MITの経営陣ではなく、なぜ彼が辞職するのか?
And if Ito must go because Epstein’s wealth was accepted anonymously, who else should go because of blood money accepted openly? Will the planet have an equal advocate who demands justice for the Koch money? Or the victims of opioid abuse for the Sackler money?
もし、エプスタインの資金を匿名で受け取ったことで、伊藤が辞職しなければいけないなら、顕名で犯罪により得た資金を受け取った人は辞職すべきだろうか?保守勢力のコークインダスリーの資金に対して、正義を求める平等主義の弁護士はこの地球にいるのだろうか?サックラー家の資金に対してオピオイドの被害者は?
So put the parts together: The MediaLab accepted an anonymous contribution from Epstein through the help and direction of Joi. The Lab did not (as “Professor Anonymous” wrote to me, his outrage apparently blinding him to irony) “help reputation-launder a convicted sex offender.” It would have, had it not be anonymous; but that’s the point about it being anonymous.
要点をまとめると、メディアラボは Joi の補助と指示によりエプスタインから匿名の寄付を受け取った。メディアラボは有罪の性犯罪者の汚名を雪ぐことは何もしていない。匿名でなければ、汚名を雪ぐことがあったかもしれないが。それが匿名であることのポイントである。
Peter Cohen, a former director of development and strategy, said in a statement that when he joined the Media Lab in 2014, it already had established procedures for handling Epstein’s contributions. Cohen said he understood that those policies were “authorized by and implemented with the full knowledge of MIT central administration.”
MITメディアラボ前開発部長のピーター・コーヘンは声明で、2014年にメディアラボで仕事を始めたとき、エプスタインの資金提供を扱う手順(匿名化、少額分割)はすでに出来上がっていた。これらの方針は、MITの経営陣の中心が十分理解したうえで承認され、実行されていた、と彼は理解した。
少女虐待容疑の米富豪のMIT寄付、理事長が容認 大学ぐるみで匿名化 (AFPBB)
MITのセス・ロイド(Seth Lloyd)教授がエプスタイン被告から寄付を受けたことに対する感謝状に、ライフ氏の署名があることを、同大とエプスタイン被告との関係を調査している法律事務所から知らされたという。
Letter regarding preliminary fact-finding about MIT and Jeffrey Epstein(不正資金に対する調査の途中経過報告)
Second, it is now clear that senior members of the administration were aware of gifts the Media Lab received between 2013 and 2017 from Jeffrey Epstein’s foundations. Goodwin Procter has found that in 2013, when members of my senior team learned that the Media Lab had received the first of the Epstein gifts, they reached out to speak with Joi Ito. He asked for permission to retain this initial gift, and members of my senior team allowed it. They knew in general terms about Epstein’s history – that he had been convicted and had served a sentence and that Joi believed that he had stopped his criminal behavior. They accepted Joi’s assessment of the situation. Of course they did not know what we all know about Epstein now.
メディアラボが2013年から2017年の間にジェフリーエプスタインの基金から資金提供を受けたことを、MIT経営陣の上層部が知っていたことが明らかになった。メディアラボがエプスタインの資金を初めて受け取ったことを2013年に上層部が知ったとき、伊藤穣一に連絡を取ったことがわかった。伊藤穣一はその資金を返却しない許可を求め、上層部は許可した。伊藤穣一と上層部はエプスタインの経歴について、有罪になって刑に服したという一般的な事柄を知っていた。伊藤穣一はエプスタインが犯罪行為を止めたと信じていた。上層部は伊藤穣一による評価を受け入れた。エプスタインについて今わかっていることを、当時彼らは知らなかった。
Joi sought the gifts for general research purposes, such as supporting lab scientists and buying equipment. Because the members of my team involved believed it was important that Epstein not use gifts to MIT for publicity or to enhance his own reputation, they asked Joi to agree to make clear to Epstein that he could not put his name on them publicly. These guidelines were provided to and apparently followed by the Media Lab.
伊藤穣一は、ラボの研究者支援や設備購入などの一般的な研究目的の資金を求めた。かかわった経営陣のメンバーは、伊藤穣一にエプスタインから次の事項に対する了承を得るよう求めた。MITへの資金提供を公にしたり、エプスタインの評判を良くしないように、資金提供で名前を公表しないこと。これらのガイドラインはメディアラボに提供され、メディアラボはガイドラインに従った。
Information shared with us last night also indicates that Epstein gifts were discussed at at least one of MIT’s regular senior team meetings, and I was present.
エプスタインの資金提供について、少なくとも1度は上層部の定例会議で議論された。理事長である私も出席していた。
I am aware that we could and should have asked more questions about Jeffrey Epstein and about his interactions with Joi. We did not see through the limited facts we had, and we did not take time to understand the gravity of Epstein’s offenses or the harm to his young victims. I take responsibility for those errors.
ジェフリーエプスタイン自身と、彼と伊藤穣一とのやりとりについてもっと質問できたし、すべきだった。知りえた少ない事実を精査しなかった。エプスタインによる加害行為の重大さや若い被害者への危害を理解する時間を取らなかった。これらの過ちの責任は理事長である私にある。
Famed Computer Scientist Richard Stallman Described Epstein Victims As 'Entirely Willing' (The Vice)
Early in the thread, Stallman insists that the “most plausible scenario” is that Epstein’s underage victims were “entirely willing” while being trafficked.
メーリングリストのスレッドの初期に、「最も可能性のあるシナリオは、エプスタインにより被害を受けた未成年者は、売春を強要されている間、完全に自ら望んでその状況にあったとすることだ」とストールマンは主張した。
メーリングリストに投稿されたストールマンのメールを含む一連のスレッドは、記事の最後にPDF ファイルで閲覧できる。
制限文字数を超えたため、続きは寄付隠蔽みんなで騙せば怖くない MITと他もいくつか 続きに書きました。
トランプ大統領の「Good, Just Left」が英会話事例としておもしろかったので色々考えてみた。
ポイントはわざわざ相手の発言を遮って話したのに" JUST LEFT!"で話を切って相手に手を向けて話させている事。
その後また相手に話させてすぐに遮っているあたり、おそらくはジョークとしてやったことだと考えるのが適当かなと思う。
相手がジョークを理解しなかったから、また遮って話して安倍総理の事だよってジョークの説明として言ってるわけだ。
「Good, Just Left」を「ちょうど帰ったところだ」と訳しても何がジョークなのか?となるよね。
安部総理の事だよって後の発言には意味が通じるけどジョークにはなっていない。
じゃぁどう訳せばいいのかって事だが「Good, being just left」が適当ではないかと思う。
「えらいな、居残りか!」って訳になる。
これならジョークとして成り立つし「being」は省略されることの多いワードなので文法としても間違いではない。
さらに「安倍総理について帰らなかったんだな(期間中ずっと安倍総理にくっ付いていて大半が一緒に帰ったのを知っている)」という皮肉にもなる。
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Trump: Yes, Go ahead please, Go ahead please, Yes.
Asahi: Thank you very much Mr.president.Naoatsu Aoyama with the ASAHI SHINBUN, Japanese news paper, Now..
Asahi: Ah..Now..
Trump: Your prime minister have been a good men, great men.
Asahi: HAHA..
ちなみにyoung thug自体はヘテロだが、女性用のクローズを好んで着たりする。友達のことを”bae(baby)”と呼んだりもして、色々と揶揄された過去もある。今は、こういうラッパーも珍しくなく、jaden smith(will smithの実子)やlil uzi vertなども女性用のクローズを着ている。thug(おっかない人)を自称する人が、軽く女装しているなんて実に隔世の感がある。
Jaden Smith "Icon"
https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=cmc8q2dcIMs
https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=WrsFXgQk5UI
Young Thug "Channel"
https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=yCPCqbwfe58
一般的なThugのイメージは以下の歌詞のようなものではないだろうか。
”I'm a thug, I don't play with no rap beef Fuck around, end up on the backstreet”
JPEAGMAFIA "Thug Tears"
https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=PT5mM6k9Akc
あとはhiphopの創生に携わるような大物による男児への性的虐待も告発されたりした。
Afrika Bamabaataa "Planet Rock"
https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=9J3lwZjHenA
さておき、こういった流れを牽引したのは、ゼロ年代のodd future(ofwgkta)だった。Tyler, Syd, Earl Sweatshirt, Frank Oceanなどを擁しているクルーである。主要メンバーの多くは、ゲイを告白している。楽曲は赤裸々で、セクシャリティについて悪びれる様子もなかった。当時のヒップホップシーンはまだマッチョだったので、相当なインパクトであった。
リーダーのtylerはjaden smithの彼氏だという噂も流れたりした。彼らはmixtape(今は、ネット上で公開される音源を指す。)と、SNSで成功を収めた最初の世代でもある。SNSから売れる、という今日のサクセスストーリーの定形は、彼らが作ったものである。
https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=28JAS1ZUUqw
https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=OOb7-p2FM44
OFWGKTA "sandwitches" at The Jimmy Fallon Show with The Roots