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はてなキーワード: Naturalとは
友達が最近藤村シシンさんがFGOをギリシャ史と絡めて解説する動画にハマったらしい。ヲタトークをしていたらシシンさんの動画が面白かったという話をしていて、それはいいんだけど、「古代スパルタだとお金をわざと重くして人々が堕落しないようにしてたんだって！」と楽しそうに語りだしたので「そんなことある？？？」と思ってしまった。古代ギリシャ史については素人だけど、流石にちょっと胡散臭くないか？
ということで調べてみました！
動画はこれ。
https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=1R-hpr7FJdI
まあトーク番組だから出典をいちいち挙げないのは当然として、じゃあ何がソースなんだろうと思ってちょっと検索してみたら、元ネタはプルタルコスの『英雄伝』なのね……『英雄伝』はギリシャ・ローマの英雄たちの逸話を紹介してる本で、日本語訳も複数出てるけど、増田は素人だから手元になくて近所の図書館にもなさそうなので、ネットで英訳版を見てみることにする。具体的にはリュクールゴスの章に書かれているらしい。
Not contented with this, he resolved to make a division of their movables too, that there might be no odious distinction or inequality left amongst them; but finding that it would be very dangerous to go about it openly, he took another course, and defeated their avarice by the following stratagem: he commanded that all gold and silver coin should be called in, and that only a sort of money made of iron should be current, a great weight and quantity of which was very little worth; so that to lay up twenty or thirty pounds there was required a pretty large closet, and, to remove it, nothing less than a yoke of oxen. With the diffusion of this money, at once a number of vices were banished from Lacedaemon; for who would rob another of such a coin? Who would unjustly detain or take by force, or accept as a bribe, a thing which it was not easy to hide, nor a credit to have, nor indeed of any use to cut in pieces? For when it was just red hot, they quenched it in vinegar, and by that means spoilt it, and made it almost incapable of being worked.
In the next place, he declared an outlawry of all needless and superfluous arts; but here he might almost have spared his proclamation; for they of themselves would have gone after the gold and silver, the money which remained being not so proper payment for curious work; for, being of iron, it was scarcely portable, neither, if they should take the means to export it, would it pass amongst the other Greeks, who ridiculed it. So there was now no more means of purchasing foreign goods and small wares; merchants sent no shiploads into Laconian ports; no rhetoric-master, no itinerate fortune-teller, no harlot-monger, or gold or silversmith, engraver, or jeweller, set foot in a country which had no money; so that luxury, deprived little by little of that which fed and fomented it, wasted to nothing and died away of itself. For the rich had no advantage here over the poor, as their wealth and abundance had no road to come abroad by but were shut up at home doing nothing. (...)
なるほど、シシンさんのトークはプルタルコスの記述に忠実だ。少なくとも彼女は盛って話していたわけではない。
で、プルタルコスの『英雄伝』が書かれたのは後2世紀初頭と言われているんだけど、ここで逸話が語られているリュクールゴスはだいたい前9世紀頃に活躍した人物と言われているのね。彼はスパルタの半ば伝説的な立法者。要するにプルタルコスは直接スパルタで鉄貨を見たんじゃなくて「1000年くらい前のスパルタではそういうことがあったらしいよ」っていう伝承を語っているのよ。古事記かな？
ところで根本的に、古代ギリシャでは鉄の棒を通貨として使っていた地域があったらしいんだよね。「わざと鉄の棒を通貨として採用した」んじゃなくて「もともと鉄の棒をお金として使ってた」だと、かなりイメージ変わってこない？
https://www.brown.edu/Departments/Joukowsky_Institute/courses/greekpast/4792.html
ちょっと古い文献だけど，Charles Seltmanっていう貨幣の専門家が書いたA Book of Greek Coinsっていう本にも次のようなくだりがある。
Certain it is that before coined money was used in Greece other states as well as Sparta, chief among them Sparta's great rival Argos, regularly employed iron spits as currency.（34頁）
なんでかというと、スパルタがあったラコニア地方は単純に鉄が採れる地域なんだってさ。そら、鉄が採掘できるなら鉄貨使うわな。
Iron was mined in Laconian territory, in the southern spurs of Taygetus and Parnon which end in Capes Taenarum and Malea. It was, therefore, but natural that the Spartans, with the wealth at their disposal, should employ bar-iron as currency; and their conservatism, combined with their lack of any more precious metal, led them to continue the employment of iron money for four centuries after other Greek states had adopted coin（33頁）
さらにこうも書かれている。
a currency which was possibly kept in use for reasons of economic convenience rather than for the enforcement of a stern rule of life（34頁）
要するに、
ってことね。
「質実剛健さを重んじてわざとコインを使わなかった」のが仮に史実だとしても、「あえて鉄の棒を採用した」んじゃなくて「鉄の棒を使い続けた（＝コインを採用しなかった）」というのが本当のところなんだろうなぁ。
あと，「偉い人の論文読んでみたら、普通にスパルタでは外国の通貨使ってたらしいよ」というブログ記事も見つけた。ただ元の論文がなかなか見つけられないので確定的なことは言えないけれど……
https://hoferjonathan14.medium.com/the-iron-money-of-sparta-likely-a-myth-97d95d431a62
このエピソード、英語で色々ググってみたけど全部出典がプルタルコスに行き着くので、考古学的裏付けはあまりないっぽいんだよね。まあプルタルコスはおもしろネタが満載なわけだけど、そこしか出典がないとなると結構胡散臭いんじゃないかな。
もちろん増田は古典ギリシャ語とか読めない素人だから、実際には他のところにも記述があったり、考古学的証拠が見つかっていたり、リュクールゴス時代の古文書が発掘されている可能性もあるわけだけど、個人的にはシシンさんのスパルタの鉄貨に関するトークを信じる気にはなれないかなと思いました。
https://www.kk-bestsellers.com/articles/-/2907/
この記事に鉄の串の写真があって、シシンさんが解説を寄せている。解説の文面はまあ納得のいく見解なので（串がコインに先立つことや、コイン出現後もスパルタでは串が使われていたと書いている。そこに異論はない）、動画でのトークはネタに振り切った感じなんだろうか……
シシンさんの動画のそこ、笑ったw 増田も調査サンキューやで ／ その上で、動画はFGOというゲームを楽しむユーザー向けで、論文ではない。そこでネタとして紹介してくれたものに目くじらを立てる気に私はならんな
FGOファン向けなら史実かどうかは怪しいおもしろエピソードを史実かのように話していい…ってコト!? ワ…ワァ…FGOファンにもシシンさんにも失礼すぎて泣いちゃった！
様々な論点があるので100字に入りきらないが，スパルタは貴金属貨幣を禁止していたということと，リュクルゴス制の成立を前９世紀とするのは後世による「伝統の創造」であるこことは指摘したい。
書き方が悪かったかもしれませんが、鉄貨の存在や貴金属貨幣の禁止は否定していません。
動画では、シシンさんは「スパルタはお金をどんどん重くしていって、賄賂や贅沢を抑止していた脳筋国家である（少しでも金額が大きくなると持ちきれないほどの重さになるから袖の下は渡せないし、持つことで鍛えられるから）」と言っています。
これ、前提知識なしで聞くと「バーベルのような鉄貨は堕落を嫌ったスパルタの発明」と聞こえるんですよ。実際に増田にこの話を面白そうに話した友人もそう理解していましたし、増田もトークを聞いてそう理解しました。そして実際にプルタルコスはそう書いています。
でも実際には、単にコインの発明前からスパルタやその周辺地域には棒状の貨幣があって、スパルタはそれをコインに置き換えなかった、という話なんですよね。で、参考文献に挙げた本にも「マッチョイズムじゃなくて経済的だから使ってたんじゃない？」と書いてある（最後に引用したセンテンス）。これ絶妙に史実を勘違いさせるトークになってません？ って思っちゃうんですが、どうでしょう。
（もちろん、副次的効果として賄賂の抑止や筋力増強はあったかもしれませんが、それが主目的であるかのように論じられると……都会民は電車通勤ゆえに自家用車通勤の地方民より体力があったりしますが、都民の体力を増強させるために都はメトロを整備したんだ、と言い出したら違う話になるでしょう？）
もうすぐ、日本では最大級のゲームのRTA（リアルタイムアタック）イベント「RTA in Japan Summer 2022」が開催されます。今年も楽しみです。
でも今年はリアルタイムでの視聴は叶わないかも。時を同じくして、出産RTAを走る予定だからです。
現在37週、出走予定は8月21日。でも胎児の気分次第で前後します。
出産RTAは、まず走るに至るまでが大変で、多くても一生に数回しか走ることができません。走者の身体的・精神的負担、そして運要素がめちゃくちゃ大きいです。
初産はいわゆる初見RTAです。経産カテゴリに比べてタイムが出にくいようです。人によっては陣痛開始のタイマースタートから丸一日経過することも。その間病院から出されたご飯を食べつつ痛みに耐えてお産が進むのを待つとか…なんだか想像できません。。
産科の栄養士さんには、出てきた食事はしっかり食べてください、出ないと持たないです！と言われました。でも先駆者の皆さんのコメントを見ると「そんな余裕なかった」とも…
自然に陣痛が来るのを待ってタイマースタートとするカテゴリです。
ここまでの経過は特に問題なく、planned（計画出産）カテゴリではなくこちらで走ることになりそうです。
経過によっては予定帝王切開となり、RTAの出走自体を断念しなくてはいけないこともあるので、ここまでの幸運に感謝です。もちろんタイマースタートまでも、その後も最後まで何があるのかわからないのが出産RTAの怖いところですが。
欧米ではメジャーですが、日本ではまだまだ走者が少ないカテゴリです。個人的にはもっと走者が増えてほしいなと思っています。
無痛と言っても、途中までのチャートはnatural（自然分娩）カテゴリと同じです。ある程度までは痛みに耐える必要があります。
タイマースタートから急にお産が進んでしまった場合は、急遽最後までnaturalカテゴリに変更して走る可能性もあります。
増 "Well… do you have something you want to tell to Japanese people?"
B "well, I would say something not only to the Japanese, but to many other people. how should I put this?
"Most people began to hate Russians by default. But this war was started by our government, not by us. Of course, we don't want this war, nobody wants it. And I assure you, our people have repeatedly gone to rallies against the government. But always people who participate in such events are sent to prison. Even people on the Internet who express a point of view that the government does not like are jailed for misinformation.
And I will not deny that some Russians have succumbed to the propaganda of our government and are expressing support for this "military operation". But many people in other countries are actually the same. They hypocritically pretend that they are concerned about the fate of Ukraine, although in fact they have only recently learned that this country even exists. In reality, if you ask them "What do they think about the DNR and LNR?", they will have absolutely no idea what are you talking about.
It's good if you sincerely worry about Uraina. But the majority worry about Ukrina and hate Russians only and only because it's a trend that their government has set. In other words, this is the same propaganda.
Well, to summarize, I just wanna say "let's just be friendly to each other." Even if our governments are not friendly to each other, this doesn't mean that we should be the same." "
C*
https://anond.hatelabo.jp/20220429233816
•what do you think about zelenskii
•do you know other politicians except him
•how future is you predict, how future is you want (i mean politically and concretely)
•What do you think about ukranians language law
•how DNR and LNR people life is?
•did you see people which changed after starting this war
•what do you think that Russian army kidnap ukranians
•what do you think about that Russian language uses «в» for any country but «он» for yours?
•and anything you want to say to Japanese
Aの露訳
①の回答
О своем будущем скажу только одно, что после войны усыноввлю и удочерю детей которые потеряли своих родителей
Aの英訳
About my future, I'll say that after the war I'll adopt children who lost their parents in this bloodshed.
Bの露訳と②の回答
1. Что ты думаешь на счёт Зеленского?
Моё мнение, что Зеленский является лучшим президентом, который не бросил Украину и народ во время войны, как сделал это Янукович. Зеленский, его команда и наш народ делают всё возможное и невозможное для сохранения нашей страны.
2. Знаешь ли ты других политиков кроме Зеленского?
Знаю многих.
3. Какое будущее ты видишь для своей страны?
Хотелось бы чтобы территории Украины вернулись в полном составе, так как это было признано международным правом.
4. Что ты думаешь о законе про украинский язык?
Я поддерживаю этот закон, хотя в нашей стране люди общаются на разных языках, в том числе и на русском, но я ни разу не слышал информации о преследовании или конфликтах на этой почве.
5. Видишь ли ты как люди сменились после начала войны?
Наш народ очень сплотился, каждый старается помочь друг другу, война наложила отпечаток на всех, это бесконечные переживания и боль.
6. Что ты думаешь по поводу того, что российская армия похищает украинцев?
Это является ужасным преступлениям.
7. Что ты думаешь о том, что русские для любой страны говорят "в", но в случае с Украиной говорят "на"?
Я считаю что это очень не красиво по отношению к украинскому государству и людям которые там живут.
8. Что ты хочешь сказать японцам?
Хочу поблагодарить за поддержку нашей страны, пожелать мира, добра и процветания.
9. Что ты хочешь меня спросить?
Почему тебя так детально интересует ситуация в моей стране?
Надеюсь всё правильно понял
•what do you think about zelenskii?
I belive Zelensky is the best president who did not abandon Ukraine and the people during the war, as Yanukovych did. Zelensky, his team and our people are doing everything possible and impossible.
•do you know other politicians except him?
•how future is you predict, how future is you want (i mean politically and concretely)?
I would like the territories of Ukraine to return in full force, because this is what was recognized by international law.
•What do you think about ukranians language law?
I support this law. Despite the fact that in our country people communicate in different languages, including Russian, I have never heard information about persecution or conflicts on this basis.
•how DNR and LNR people life is?
skipped
•did you see people which changed after starting this war?
Our people are very united, everyone is trying to help each other, the war left its mark on everyone in the form of endless experiences and pain.
•what do you think that Russian army kidnap ukranians?
•what do you think about that Russian language uses "в" for any country but "на" for yours?
I think this is very discourteous in relation to the Ukrainian state and the people who live there.
•and anything you want to say to Japanese?
I want to thank you for the support of our country. I wish you peace, kindness and prosperity.
D*
増 "Ah, turkestan ban Russian language?"
D "Not really "ban" but "limitation". This sounds more suitable in this case. it is the natural phenomenon for the mononational states. And multinational, actually. Using the one language as official. To strengthen the statehood. Same thing with Ukraine. More separation from the "big brother". That is the point, I guess.
By the way, they strengthened much more after these 8 years. I think it is too late to start an invasion now than these 8 years ago back then in any case. That does not mean that I support it, of course. You knew my point. We talked about it earlier. 🙂 I think that it is just "balls to the wall" (like the title from the one of Accept's albums). Recklessly in a word. It is naive to believe that they have stagnated all this time and have not developed or strengthened.
A*
1) Another Ukranian president that just had "the luck" to get the war. Looks funny and trustworthy. Though he sometimes lacks the experience.
2) Yes I do.
3) I predict OK future for Ukraine, bad future for Russia. Russia lost any trust and contacts that it made for over 30 years. Dark decades ahead. I want good future, with no wars and with everyone helping each other.
4) Ukrainian language law? Well, it's their country. Let them speak what they want to speak. Besides, most Ukrainians speak Russian, and they even have mostly Russian cities, like Khar'kiv. I saw no oppression of Russian.
5) DNR and LNR are basically buffer states for Russia like North Korea with the same amount of freedom. It's hell on earth.
6) Had no information about that, but I had info about killing civilians and looting their homes. It's horrible. Those soldiers are monsters and they do not represent Russia. I don't count themselves as my fellow Russians. They're monsters. Barbarians. Putin's orcs. Not Russians.
7) I say let us use whatever we want. I use "на Украину" simply because I spoke it like that over 20 years and it's the correct one.
8) I love Japan and its people. I wish we could achieve peace and could work together. Please don't think bad of Russian people, we don't support this war. We're the same victims, like Ukrainians. Victims of Putin and his police state.
Positive Spiritual Momentum
1. Get on the covenant path and stay there
Sacrament>Prayer, Repentance
Keep the Commandments >Daily Repentance
2. Discover the Joy of Daily Repentance
Discern truths of God vs Counterfeits of Satan
>>Moses temptation> DEPART FROM ME SATAN
CAST SATAN's influence out from your life
>Let God Prevail in your life
4. Expect Miracles
5. End Conflict in Your Personal Life
Humanity, Forgive, and Seek forgiveness
Seek an end to personal conflict
Sharp Tongue resentment or someone who hurt you
YOASOBI「Into the night」はご存知でしょうか？
「夜に駆ける」の英訳バージョンとして発表されたこの楽曲、まずはとりあえず日本語バージョンから聴いてみてください。そのあと英語バージョンへ。
https://www.uta-net.com/song/284748/
https://www.uta-net.com/song/304176/
そう、この楽曲、「日本語の発音に英語を当てはめながら英訳としても意味を成している」んですね。
この英訳の音の当てはめ方。聴いた瞬間にもう膝を打ってしまったわけですが、英語の成績はそこまで良くなかった私では英訳の上手さを十分に理解しきれない、よりこの英訳について掘り下げたい！と思い、英語が堪能な友人と少しTwitterのDMで話し合ってみました。
____________________
自分…日本在住。英語は多少の理解、会話が可能。（簡単な道案内ができる程度）
文法はなどはあまり理解しておらず、ノリと勢いで会話を乗り切る人間。
英会話で困った時は「幼稚園の子供に話すようにしゃべって！」と言って苦笑いされるタイプ。
友人…英国在住。英語話者のパートナーを持つ。学生時代から成績優秀。語学に堪能であり、大学では談話分析などに触れる。
最近ではTwitterでゆるく繋がっているくらいの距離感であり、一対一で会話のやりとりをするのは数年ぶりでした。
____________________
急な連絡ごめんなさい！
ちょっと気になったことを聞いてみたくて英語に堪能なあなたにご連絡した次第です。
暇なときにふわっとなんか返してくれると嬉しいな！
日本で最近有名なアーティストさんが、もともと日本語の曲を全部英訳して英語バージョンを出したのね。
聞くとわかるかと思うけど「日本語の発音を英語バージョンでも織り交ぜて似た響き」にしてるんだよね。
日: 沈むように溶けていくように
英: Seize a move, you're on me, falling, and we were dissolving.
みたいな。
自分は聞いたとき、うわっ、日本語への音の一致が巧みすぎるな！と感動したんだけどふと疑問に思って。
これって英訳としてちゃんと意味を成した歌詞になってるのかな？
簡単な英文なら読めるけど詳しい文法とかになるとてんでダメだから詳しい方の分析を聞いてみたい！っていう、ほんとただ趣味の質問でした。
____________________
友人
むしろ大歓迎！
YOASOBIのこの曲はギリ知ってますよー。
耳に残りやすい語尾は完全に一致されるように作られてると思う。
(例えば「沈むように」「騒がしい」とか）
あまり日常的には聞かないような文章の作り方をしてる部分があるかな。
例えば、サビのSaw what got seen hid beneath, and louder nights keep beatingは、
「騒がしい日々に笑えない君に」を指してるけど
日本語では騒がしい日々という一つの句になってる部分が、louder nights keep beatingが英詞一つの文に落とし込んでたり。
Saw what got seen hid beneathは本来の英文法だったら、(I) saw what (I) got seen (is) hid(den) beneath.
意味も「僕は見たもの( i.e. 君)が影に隠してるのを見た」だしね。
それが完全に変とは言えないけどね。
Be動詞を全部ain’tに変えたりとか、
三人称単数のhasになるところをhaveにしてみたりとかさ。
あと、英語はどうしても主語ありきなところと、1拍に一音以上乗せられるから※、
新たな情景が多少追加されてる部分があるかな。
具体的にはAメロのSeize a move, you’re on meは
直訳は「動きを止めて、君は僕にいる ( = コントロール下にいるイメージ)」は
サビのI’m going to youは歌い手の「僕」が「君」に近づいてっちゃってるプラス、
You could run with meとか更に逃げ道の選択肢を与えてる気がするかな。
日本語の発音でcatを言ったら、キャ-ット (kya-tto)で二拍必要になる
→ 同じメロディ・拍数があっても載せられる情報量が変わってくる。
____________________
こういうのを待ってた！！！
めちゃくちゃに勉強になる〜、一拍に一音の説明もわかりやすい…最高…。
意味はほぼ一致してるという点は自分もそう読み取ってたから合っててよかった〜情景の描写とかは割と忠実だよね。
自分が引っかかってたのは
「英訳の方が歌詞の主観者が能動的」だなぁって若干感じていたんだよね。（意味伝わるかな…）
「二人今、夜に駆け出していく」
が、二人と描写されてるからここだけ第三者目線で描かれて「僕」から離れているのに対して英訳では
「you and me are running through the night in the dark, I'll take you」
となって、視点が「僕」から変わらないままである。なおかつただ駆け出すだけでなくI'll take you.つまり「僕が君を連れ出す」と能動的に動いている。
この辺りの視点の違いになんとなく不思議な感覚を覚えたので今回質問に至ったんだよね。
でも「英語は主語ありき」という説明でめちゃくちゃに腑に落ちた！
英語だと音を詰められるから歌詞を追加する必要があるのと主語をハッキリさせる必要があったために、そこで新たな描写が増えていて「僕」の主観がより顕著になっていたと！！
そういう解釈…であってるよね？
いやこれめちゃくちゃ楽しいわ、こんな楽しい会話ができる素敵な方、君しかいないわ〜！！本当に付き合ってくれてありがとう！！
あと主語ありきの話で言うと、よくよく考えると日本語だと少なくとも歌詞の世界の中では君と僕に性別は設定されてない（想定されているかもしれないが明言はされていない）のに対して英語版だとSheと少なくとも「君＝女性」と確定しているのもなんとも言語の特徴が表れてるな〜って感じました。
なんかもうちょっと情緒というか、三人称に性別の明確性を持たない言葉があればいいのにね〜ってちょっとだけ思った、蛇足だけど。
____________________
友人
そうだね、多分能動的だなって感じるのは、
英訳版が主語が明確じゃない部分でさえも主語を明示的にしてるのと、
拍の量と文化的に「僕」の描写を若干足してるからだと思うんだ。
というのも追加された「僕」の描写や純粋な日本語の訳を考えたときに、
英語に直した時にやっぱり誰の話？というか
誰が動いてるのかが顕著に足りない気がするんだよね。
君のいう通り、
歌詞に「二人」という表現がいくつも出てきて、僕と君から視点が離れてるけど、
日本語では感覚的と前後の文章で君と僕 (you and me)の話をしてることがすぐに分かるじゃない？
英語だと both of them, both of you, two people, both of us, theyとか選択出てくると思うのよ。
でも現実的にboth of them, both of you, two people, theyは、
この場合の「二人」の代わりにはならないし、
で、ご指摘のyou and me are running ~は言葉を顕著に受け取ると、
すでに夜の中を走ってるわけだから、
”I’ll take you”を入れることで「駆け出し」感？ 今始まる感を演出してると思う。
駆け出すきっかけを作ってるのは僕だし、主語ないと今から始まる感が今ひとつになる気がする。
あと、蛇足の君がsheになってるのは、やっぱり主語抜きにできないし、
無理くり主語抜きにして、受動態とか使うと情景がボケるからでは？
最近はLGBTQ+の台頭によって、
theyを三人称単数でも使われることも出てきたのね。
(sheでもheでもないノンバイナリーの方もしくは性別が分からない人等場合はthey)
でも、まだまだメインストリームな使い方じゃないし、
ここでtheyが使われたりしたら、きっとどこか”LGBTQ+”を意識してると思われそうよね。
一瞬大学の談話分析とか思い出しちゃったけどw、すごく楽しかった！
____________________
数年ぶりの対話でここまで付き合ってくれる友人神かよ…。
そんなこんなで久しぶりの会話が割と弾んでしまい、なんだかもっとたくさんの意見を聞いてみたい！と思い今回投稿をしてみた次第です。
YOASOBI「Into the night」を聴いて、皆さんはどんなことを考えましたか？
個人的にもう少し掘り下げてみたいな〜って感じているのは、
・「日本語らしさ」とは何か？（発音をどこまで崩しても「日本語」として認識されるか？）
という点ですね。
似たような試みをしたのは
COLTEMONIKHA「そらとぶひかり」
https://music.apple.com/jp/album/natural-lips/1538259833?i=1538259836
あたりかと思いますが、なんか言語学に詳しい方いらっしゃったらご教示頂けたら幸いです。
長文ご覧頂き誠にありがとうございました。
と、DeepL翻訳を駆使して書いてみた。
その辺りはご愛嬌って事で。
なお、元増田は観に行ってません。
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これから書く文章はキングコング西野の絵本を劇場アニメ化した「えんとつ町のプペル」の感想である。
なお、私はこの映画を見てないし例え賄賂を貰っても観に行く事はないだろう。
つまり、これは私の想像に基づく感想文です。正確かもしれないし、正確でないかもしれない。
しかし、私は気にしない。これは語り継がれるべき物語だ。そして、それは全体として語られるに値する。では、始めましょう！
大前提として、キングコング西野がお笑い芸人を気取った炎上インフルエンサーであることに注目する必要がある。これは彼の作品に共通するテーマのようです。
これについては、「なぜ？これは、意志の弱い者のための松葉杖としての皮肉な現代の風潮に対する、ある種の皮肉なコメントなのだろうか？彼は本当にこのように気取っていたのだろうか？彼はそんなに面白かったのだろうか？(No.) 彼は刑期を終えて釈放されたヤンコ・ウルラの次の笑い中心のコメディアンになろうとしていたのだろうか？ いやいや...
私はどこにいたんだろう？
どうやら「ペプル」なる少年を主軸としたジュブナイルファンタジーらしいのだが、私は原作を読んでないのでその様に類推した。が、もしかすると蒸気機関の様な何かが出て来るので、スチームパンク…もしくはそれに類する何かが出てくるのだろう。
重要なのは子供向けに作られたものだということだから、それはどうでもいいことだと思う。
私は子供向けの映画に文句を言う人ではありませんが（というか、誰がそうなのか！）、これは退屈しました。登場人物はすべて一次元的で、予測可能で、それらのどれもが歌うことができませんでした。
曰く「キングコング西野の影がチラついて鑑賞の妨げになる」と。
これは当然だと思います。
前述の通りキングコング西野は「炎上インフルエンサー」です。自身を執拗にアピールすることなぞ当たり前にやってのけます。それが彼の特技だからです。
「炎上インフルエンサー」は全員悪目立ちしないとお金が稼げない成年被後見人以下のクソ野郎なので、そこは笑って忖度してあげましょう。
しかし、この場合はキングコングが正解かもしれない。そう、この映画はひどい。でも、人が見に行かなければ世界が良くなるとは思えない。
最後に。
極端に聞こえるかもしれませんが この世の「炎上インフルエンサー」が 一人残らず絶滅することを心から願っています 数が多すぎるからね。
それは一般的に世界のために、これらの人々が死ぬべきであり、私は彼らが死ぬべきであると私たちの種族のために、特にそれがより良いと思います。
なぜですか？
もちろん、職業選択の自由はあるので一概には言えませんが、過激な言葉で注目を集める人が突然死しても何ら問題はないと断言します（YouTubeでも似たような行動をしています）。
彼らが絶滅してくれれば世の中が良くなると思う。彼らの才能で稼げなくなっても、いずれは消滅するだろうし、それはそれで良いことだと思います。
終わり。
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（おまけ。英語版）
What I am about to write is my impressions of "Pupel of Entotsumachi," an animated film based on King Kong Nishino's picture book.
I haven't seen this movie, and I wouldn't go see it even if I were bribed to do so.
In other words, this is an opinion piece based on my imagination. It may or may not be accurate.
But I don't care. This is a story that needs telling. And it deserves to be told in its entirety. So let's get started!
As a basic premise, it is necessary to note that King Kong Nishino is a flaming influencer pretending to be a comedian. This appears to be a common theme among his work.
I have no real questions about this except why? Is this some sort of ironic commentary on the modern tendency towards irony as a crutch for the weak-willed? Was he really this pretentious? Was he even that funny? (No.) Was he trying to be the next laugh centered comedian Yanko Urla released after his prison term? (No.)
Where was I?
Now, let's talk about the important part of the story.
It seems to be a juvenile fantasy about a boy named "Pepuru", but since I haven't read the original, I guessed it that way. I haven't read the original, so I'm guessing that's what it's about, but maybe it's steampunk or something similar, since there's something like a steam engine in it. I suppose it doesn't really matter, since the point is, this thing was made for children.
Now, I'm not one to grumble at a child's movie (I mean, who is?!) but this one just bored me. The characters were all one-dimensional, the predictable, and none of them COULD sing.
In fact, I knew the reputation of this movie beforehand.
I was told that "the shadow of King Kong Nishino flickers in the background and interferes with the viewing.
As I mentioned above, King Kong Nishino is a "flame influencer". It's no surprise that he appeals himself relentlessly. That's because it's his specialty.
All "flame influencers" are wards of the law or worse who need to stand out to make money, so let's just laugh at them and let them be disciplined.
In this case, however, King Kong might be in the right. Yes, this movie is terrible. But I'm not convinced the world would be a better place if people didn't go to see it.
Finally.
I know this may sound extreme, but I sincerely hope that every single "flaming influencer" in this world will die out. There are too many of them.
It is better for the world in general, that these people should die out, and I think it is better for our kind specifically, that they should die out.
Why?
Of course, there is freedom of choice, so it is difficult to say for sure, but I assure you that there is nothing wrong with the sudden death of those who attract attention with their radical words (or similar actions on YouTube).
I think the world would be a better place if they were to just go extinct. If they are unable to make money with their talents, they will eventually disappear, and that's good for all of us.
I would like to write about what I know and understand about the Soka Gakkai because the D.C. Times published an article titled "China's Manipulation of Japan, NPOs and Soka Gakkai Act as Pipeline = U.S. Think Tank Report".
First of all, as a premise, the Soka Gakkai is a cult.
This is because there is a definition of a religious cult, and the reality of the Soka Gakkai falls under that definition in many ways.
You can read more about the definition of a religious cult and mind control in the book "Combating Cult Mind Control: The #1 Best-selling Guide to Protection, Rescue, and Recovery from Destructive Cults ".
The Soka Gakkai is also a collection of criminals, sick people and poor people.
In fact, the Soka Gakkai is similar to the mafia gangs in Italy and Mexico, and it has reigned as the largest criminal and anti-society organization in Japan in the name of a religious organization.
Many of its members have been brainwashed and are unable to recognize and judge themselves as normal human beings.
In the 1950s and 1980s, Soka Gakkai members were forcibly recruited to join the Soka Gakkai, and nowadays, it is estimated that about 10% of the Japanese people are members of the Gakkai (Soka Gakkai members).
In particular, the Soka Gakkai has infiltrated civil servants, specifically the police force, the fire department, and the Self-Defense Forces, and it has been revealed that 20 to 30% of the Metropolitan Police Department's employees are members of the Soka Gakkai.
There is always a certain percentage of Soka Gakkai members in elementary, middle, and high school classes, and in corporate workplaces, and therefore it is taboo to criticize the Soka Gakkai in those communities.
This is because the Gakkai members in each community monitor the words and actions of their community members in the same way as the mainland communists who have infiltrated Hong Kong, and if someone speaks out against the Soka Gakkai, they will target that person and initiate a campaign of sabotage.
The sabotage is similar to the CPC's repressive actions against human rights activists in Hong Kong, including obstructing, harassing, and following them around, an act that has been described as mass stalking.
For example, in Japan, if you make a placating statement in a school class or at work that the Soka Gakkai is a cult religious group because it meets the definition of a cult group, members of the Gakkai in the community get madly angry (depending on the degree of mind control they are receiving) or bite off their anger to deny the statement.
Then they label the person who made such a statement as "anti", and they also share information about the antis with other members of the Soka Gakkai, and begin to perceive them as "beings to be punished by Buddha", to be targets of surveillance and group attacks.
In reality, however, the definition of a religious cult was not defined for the Soka Gakkai but for dangerous religious groups such as Aum Shinrikyo and People's Temple, which were intended to prevent ordinary people from being harmed by them.
The Soka Gakkai falls under the definition of a cult because the Soka Gakkai has cult-like tendencies.
When Soka Gakkai members are pointed out to the Soka Gakkai, instead of thinking "Let's fix what's wrong with my religious group," they think of suppressing their critics (anti) and silencing them, which is a pattern of thinking and behavior of a fanatic of a religious cult, and the sarin gas attack (terrorism). I feel that the followers of Aum Shinrikyo at the time when it was founded must have had a similar pattern of thinking and behavior.
Believers in cult groups are unconsciously mind-controlled and brainwashed, so they don't think that they should change their way of thinking and behavior when criticism is pointed out to them. In this respect, their attitude is similar to that of the Chinese Communist Party towards the demands of human rights activists in Hong Kong, i.e., the fanatics of cult groups such as the Soka Gakkai are not normal human beings.
By the way, there is an organization called JCP in Japan, which is also anti-American and illegal in the United States.
It is well known that some anti-American organizations cooperate with each other in order to undermine this country by signing a pact called "Soko Kyodo Agreement" and facilitating agents of anti-Japanese and anti-American groups.
It is obvious that the JCP is an anti-American terrorist organization in nature and that the JCP is a cult-like organization when it signs an agreement with a religious cult.
From another point of view, the Soka Gakkai, to its followers, appears to be a huge organization that carries out fraudulent and criminal activities such as Ponzi schemes and network businesses. It also has elements of a black business, and believers who join the Soka Gakkai are becoming materially and mentally exhausted.
The following blog, run by Mr. Sinifié, exposes the reality of the Soka Gakkai. It contains the testimonies and experiences of many current and former Soka Gakkai members and ex-members who have left the Gakkai.
It is clear that this reality of the Soka Gakkai is far removed from the original role of religion, which is to provide individuals with peace of mind and spiritual support.
As the saying goes, "like begets friend," it is only natural for the Soka Gakkai to try to maintain a good relationship with the CPC.
However, many Chinese who have worked in Japan seem to dislike the Soka Gakkai and return to their countries.
Although the Soka Gakkai employs a different strategy than Aum Shinrikyo and has infiltrated many organizations such as corporations, police, fire departments, the Self-Defense Forces, and local government officials, the Soka Gakkai members who have infiltrated the Kasumigaseki bureaucracy and the Self-Defense Forces are considered dangerous to the U.S. because they are inherently dangerous.
Because they are essentially anti-American and may act as agents to cooperate with the CPC.
There are some findings that are common knowledge among intellectuals in the U.S. and Europe but have not been made known to the Japanese people in Japan because the media and bureaucrats have stopped them.
One of them is that the Soka Gakkai headquarters has been sending donations from Gakkai members to Noriega (former general, now imprisoned) in Panama for large-scale tax evasion and money laundering.
Noriega received a large amount of money from Daisaku Ikeda of the Soka Gakkai and invested it in his own drug business, spreading drugs on an international level.
Daisaku Ikeda of the Soka Gakkai has been investing and managing the donations collected from Gakkai members in Noriega's drug business as well as tax evasion and money laundering. At the same time, the Soka Gakkai and Daisaku Ikeda invested the donations they received from Gakkai members in Noriega's drug business as a means of tax evasion and money laundering, and returned the profits to the domestic market to help the Soka Gakkai executives line their pockets and build Soka Gakkai facilities and Soka University.
The fact that Daisaku Ikeda raised Noriega's profile in the Seikyo Shimbun during the same period must be undeniable to those Gakkai members who have subscribed to the Seikyo Shimbun.
In particular, there are many Gakkai members at the level of police organizations, the Metropolitan Police Department and prefectures, who have been causing social problems and covering up crimes committed by Gakkai members in Japan.
Well, if they are in a state of unconscious brainwashing and mind control, they may not believe the contents, and may assume a pattern of behavior such as getting angry, grumpy, or attacking the writer.
In other words, one can expect a lot of denial of facts like the followers of Aum Shinrikyo, which is easy to expect, but this (the issue of Soka Gakkai and drug business, tax evasion, and money laundering) is a fact that was revealed because Noriega was arrested and imprisoned for spreading drugs in the US. This is a fact that is well known as common knowledge in the U.S. and Europe.
The fact that the Soka Gakkai is a criminal organization is very difficult to deny.
Natural phenomenon like the waves at shore, the fall and the wind, or transportations like a train and an airplane, or musical instruments, or an animal these things attracts us with those sounds.
I hardly moved by a tiny brook in a cities at all because flows without strong sound like a river. Also even though staying beach at midnight makes me calm beside fear for darkness. It caused sound of endless wave.
While across, I saw a scenery there is nothing to obstruct to the sky, driving on alley, into the tunnel. I heard the sound. Clean white splash is coming and going. Realized there is no wave looks like same before. Think over the offshore far away, one day I melt into the sand of shore.
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https://georgebest1969.typepad.jp/blog/2020/03/事実に誠意を.html
これが原文です。
外国から問い合わせが来ているけれども時間がなくて訳せないということで、DeepLの性能確認ついでにやってみました。
この私訳と岩田健太郎先生は無関係なのでよろしくお願いします。
訳された文章を原文と見比べ、翻訳で文章がおかしくなったところや慣用句は「必ず日本語側の文章をいじることで」できるだけ解消しました。
よって改変した文章だけをこちらに載せ、改変する必要がなかったところは段落番号しか載せていません。元文章は元ブログを当たってください。
英語に詳しいパーソンが精査していただけると幸いです。
1 Most of what I'm about to write is no different from what I've said and done in the past. However, I have been asked the same question repeatedly, so I would like to reiterate it. We have received many inquiries from overseas as well, so we should have prepared the same content in English, but due to time constraints, I'm afraid I'll have to skip it. This article is designed to be read without basic knowledge of infectious diseases and jargon, but it is rather difficult to understand. Please forgive me for that.
感想：「Chromeかなにかでそれぞれ母国語に訳してお読みいただけると幸いです。」がきれいさっぱり消えている。DeepLの自負心だろう。
2 The fact that the number of COVID-19 reports in Japan is very low compared to other countries is attracting attention from home and abroad. Is it true? It has been pointed out that the number of tests is so small that we may be misreading the actual number of infected people.
3 However, this point is wrong at various layers. In the first place, Japan does not aim to capture all the numbers of COVID-19. Whether it's administrative testing or insured care, the state basically has a testing strategy in mind to diagnose, hospitalize, and isolate critically ill patients who need to be hospitalized. It is natural that they "haven't figured it out" and they don't intend to. That's not a bad thing.In fact, the situation is the same in every country, large or small, and no country, whether in the United States, Europe, or Asia, is aiming to "capture the whole number.
感想：最後の文はなぜか他の文と一緒に入力すると訳してくれなかった。この文一つだけ入力すると訳してくれた。
よく考えると「多かれ少なかれ」は通じないだろうから直した方がよかった。なぜかDeepLに繋がらなくなったのでもう直せない。
WHOもそんなことは求めていない。もっとも、そのわりに日本は帰国者無症状者にPCRをやってみたり、無症状な検査陽性者を入院隔離させてみたり（軽症者は自宅じゃなかったの？）、プリンシプルにおいて首尾一貫していない。だから、「彼らがなにがやりたいか私たちはよくわからない」ので、人々は不安になる。リスコミにおける失敗と言えよう。
The WHO is not asking for such a thing. But instead, Japan gives PCR to asymptomatic returnees and isolates asymptomatic test-positive people in hospital (wasn't it home for people with minor illnesses?). It has not been coherent in its principles. So, people get anxious because "we're not sure what they want to do". It's a failure in the press.
感想：「なにがやりたいかよくわからない」に主語を付与する必要があった。リスコミがpressになった。よくわかったな。
「〜は自宅じゃなかったの？）、」の、が.になっているのがよくわからない。なぜかDeepLに繋がらなくなったのでもう直せない。
4 The difference between Korea and Japan is the "result" and not the "purpose". In South Korea, where the number of infected people had surged in one place, we had to focus on inspections in and around the area. If such a phenomenon (let's call it an overshoot) occurs in Japan, the number of inspections will increase. When the situation is different, arguing only on the basis of the number of tests without observing the situation is like trying to say, "That team made 50 sliding tackles while this team made only one," without watching a football game. In games where you don't have to slide (e.g., when you're in possession the whole time), even 0 times isn't a "mistake," and of course 50 times isn't a mistake.
5 全数把握ができていない疾患など山のようにある。日本ではインフルエンザの「全数」把握はしておらず、定点観測である。疫学上、感染対策上、それで十分な情報が得られているからだ。日本で毎年風邪が何例発生しているか、正確に把握したデータはない。レセプトデータを見ればわかるじゃないか、というのも間違いで、なぜなら多くの風邪患者は（ぼくのように）受診せずに自然に治るまで待っている。医療に限らず、経済学でも政治学でもデータはサンプリングから母数を推定するのがほとんどで、「全数」は非効率的な状態把握法なのだ。
There are many diseases for which the total number of patients is not known. In Japan, we do not have a "total" number of influenza cases, but only a fixed-point observation. Because that's enough information, both epidemiologically and in terms of infection control. There is no accurate data on how many cases of the common cold occur each year in Japan. It's also a mistake to say that you can tell by looking at the receipt data, because many cold patients (like me) don't see a doctor and wait until they are cured naturally. Not only in medicine, but also in economics and political science, data are mostly based on sampling to estimate population numbers, and "whole numbers" is an inefficient way of grasping the situation.
感想：ちょこちょこ変えてある。日本語の文章が多少おかしくなっているのは勘弁してほしい。接続詞を適切に入れると格段に翻訳が正確になる。
6 We have not seen the devastation in Japan as in Italy, Spain or New York City. There is no medical collapse in a critically ill patient, no use of the operating room as an ICU, no piling up of bodies on a skating rink with no place to put them. Even if the "numbers" are not known, it is a fact that the current situation in Japan (including Tokyo) is much better controlled than in other countries.
7 Even so, you may be interested in "Well, what about the actual situation? There are estimates. For example, Dr. Hiroshi Nishiura and his group estimate that the number of mild illnesses in Japan may be twice the reported number. The catch rate is 0.44, with a 95% confidence interval of 0.37-0.50.
8 Although the study was based on data from China, there is no guarantee that the Chinese COVID-19 demographic is the same as the Japanese one. Also, since the original study did not include asymptomatic patients or those with minor illnesses that did not require hospitalization, the number of infected patients estimated on that basis would inevitably be an underestimate. If you are more paranoid, it's not unreasonable to believe that "the Japanese and Chinese viruses are different because of the mutation" (although I don't think so).
9 This does not diminish the value of the paper itself. The model must always use existing parameters, and it is often impossible to prove the external validity of these parameters. If the underlying parameters are not reasonable, the predictions will not be correct. A model assumes a simplified world insofar as it is a model. A model without simplification, which is an adjectival contradiction.
数理モデルのこうした「前提」にイチャモンを付けるのは、例えばAという疾患を対象にランダム化比較試験をしたときに、「Bという疾患については説明できないじゃないか」と文句を言うようなもので、業界の仁義に反する意味のない揚げ足取りである。
To complain about these "assumptions" of the mathematical model is like complaining, for example, "You can't explain disease B," when a randomized controlled trial is conducted for disease A. This is a meaningless tirade against the honor of the industry.
感想；「分からない」を「説明できない」に変えた。多分これでいいと思う。思いたい。
However, it is different for the reader of the paper.
A mathematical model that assumes a certain hypothesis should have internal academic validity, but it is the responsibility of the reader, as a resident of the real world, to appraise it in the real world.
Aという疾患を対象にしたRCTの知見をBという疾患に使ってはならないように、数理モデルの制限を理解し、現実世界にアプライするときに十分注意するのは当然だ。
Just as the RCT findings for disease A should not be used for disease B, it is natural to understand the limitations of the mathematical model and to be careful when applying it to the real world. For example, it would be wrong to read the paper and conclude that the total number of infected people in Tokyo is about 500 as of March 26.
感想；「読み手は別である」を「読み手にとっては別である」に変更し、「制限や限界」は「limitations and limitations」になったので片方削った。
11 People make mistakes. The models are also wrong. Being wrong is not a big deal. The problem is to notice your mistakes and make corrections. Already, a group at Imperial College London has admitted that its original estimate that the peak of the infection should be moderated was "wrong" and has revised its prediction that the ICU will soon fail if it does not fight the virus fairly aggressively.
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この程度で金がないとかもっと金はかかってるよ！というブコメがあったので、試算してみた。
家電は冷蔵庫、電子レンジ、洗濯機、エアコンのみ。1DKの家。日当たり良し。
・ヨドバシ・ドット・コムにて\396
公式ホームページには１～２ヶ月に1度の頻度で使用とあるが、3ヶ月に1度と試算。
花王 kao ハイター ワイドハイター EXパワー [衣料用漂白剤 濃縮タイプ 本体 600ml]
・ヨドバシ・ドット・コムにて287円
水30Lに20ml。毎日洗濯と記述があるため1日1回と仮定し1ヶ月に1本と試算。
「どうやって？」があるため、洗濯機の試算。（部屋に洗濯混合水栓はないものとする）
ヨドバシ・ドット・コムにて「洗濯機 温水」で検索し、安い順に並び替え、安いものから確認（お取り寄せ等については無視）
・ヨドバシ・ドット・コムにて136,660円
これを計算に入れるのは雑に過ぎるため、別の方法を検討する（検討する素養はあるものとする）。
今回は「お風呂のお湯を利用する」という一番考えやすい方法にする（給水ホースを直接お湯の出る蛇口につける方法は私がよくわからなかったので教えてほしい）。
とりあえず目についたのは
ミツギロン MITSUGIRON
・ヨドバシ・ドット・コムにて2,010円
参考値として単身世帯の被服費用月平均値（2018年家計調査報告）は5,627円である。
雑巾臭とは言うものの、主に肌着が異臭を放つものと考えるので、まずは下着と鑑みられる。
また、毎日洗濯を行うとのことであるので、取り敢えず上下六着を仮定する。
・ユニクロオンラインストアにて990円（税抜き）×３ =3,207円
・ユニクロオンラインストアにて590円（税抜き）×６ =3,822円
下着以外については計算する根拠となる一般的に使用する衣服が想定しにくいので割愛。
取り敢えず１年で試算。
１００円ショップで事足りると思われるので、７枚で756円とする。
・4ヶ月に一度取り替えるとして１年2,268円
・同様計算で１年2,268円
ヨドバシ・ドット・コムにて「枕カバー」で検索し安い順で一番最初に出てきたお取り寄せでない商品
チャイハネ IMSP3202 [枕カバー 男女兼用 45×85cm WINE]
・702円
OGURI オグリ Merry Night メリーナイト TS7604-06 [フラットシーツ パイル Sサイズ (150×250cm) ホワイト]
・1,170円
それぞれ１年で試算
扇風機やサーキュレーターなどの列挙があるが、最も安物から計算
YAMAZEN ヤマゼン YAS-W15-W [サーキュレーター]
・2,500円
千住 センジュ TEKNOS テクノス KI-1000 [お座敷扇風機]
・2,280円
ある
スリーアップ Three-up TU-870 [コンパクト除湿器 カラッと爽快 ホワイト]
・5,090円
とりあえず最安のサーキュレーターを仮に耐用年数３年として試算
検索条件は前述と同一にしたが、これだと旅行用とかが出てくるから多分計算がズレる。
花王 kao ビオレ ビオレ メイク落とし パーフェクトオイル [50ml]
ヨドバシ・ドット・コムにて292円
150mlを1ヶ月と仮定し、1ヶ月876円
花王 kao ビオレ ビオレメイク落としパーフェクトオイル つめかえ用 [メイク落とし 210ml]
ヨドバシ・ドット・コムにて770円
・1ヶ月150mlとして按分し1ヶ月550円相当
なお、参考値として単身世帯の食費の月平均値（2018年家計調査報告）は44,067円。
・百均で買える。 1ヶ月1セット、216円
パナソニック PANASONIC EW-DJ10-W [Doltz（ドルツ）ジェットウォッシャー]
・ヨドバシ・ドット・コムにて4290円
紀陽除虫菊 K-7087 [クチュッペL-8020 爽快ミント スティックタイプ 3本入]
ヨドバシ・ドット・コムにて145円
一日一セットは無理なので次に妥当に見えるものにした（独自解釈）。
アース製薬 モンダミンモンダミン ペパーミント ミニボトル 80ml [洗口液]
ヨドバシ・ドット・コムにて170円
ヨドバシ・ドット・コムにて638円
・1ヶ月あたり1,063円相当。
病院に行くのは、実際に胃が悪いかどうかによると思われるため、ガスター10で試算。
ヨドバシ・ドット・コムにて1,380円
1日2錠まで。
・これ毎日飲むなら1ヶ月6,900円。
ロクシタン(L'OCCITANE) ウ゛ァーベナ シャワージェル 250ml
・アマゾンにて3,132円
3ヶ月に1度と試算する
・ヨドバシ・ドット・コムにて520円
ランドリン 柔軟剤 クラシック フローラル 本体 [600mL]
・ヨドバシ・ドット・コムにて718円
1ヶ月に1本で試算
アーム＆ハマー デオドラント【フレッシュ】制汗剤【お風呂上がりの香り】Arm & Hammer Essentials Natural Deodorant Fresh 71ℊ［並行輸入品］
使用量不明。公式ホームページも読んだけど、そもそも商品がこれであってるかわからない。
1ヶ月に1本で試算
これ以上はめんどくさいので試算しない。
計算可能な範囲では１ヶ月3179.25円、1年で44,631円。（ガスター10を含めると1ヶ月10,096円、1年121,152円）
追記を試算すると1ヶ月7551.25円、1年で90,615円。（ガスター10を含めると1ヶ月14,451.25円、1年173,415円）
そんなでもないと見るか、それほどでもあると見るかは人によると思う。
同額を貯金して将来に回したい人間も十分居るかもしれないが、自分の体に投資するのと、どちらが有効な投資になるかは環境によると思う。
そもそも聞いたことがないような商品を知ってて「文化資本～！」って感じだった。
あとガスター10はやっぱり代用品にはならないと思うので、胃が悪ければ病院に行くのがいいと思う。
以上。
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In order to use the App, you are required to have a compatible mobile phone or tablet, and internet access. However, please note that we offer you widgets that save translations and allow you to access them later in offline mode.
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X. THIRD PARTY WEBSITES AND RESOURCES
The App may link you to other sites on the Internet and contracted third parties to provide you certain services. We have no control over and accept no responsibility for the content of any website or mobile application to which a link from the App exists (unless we are the provider of those linked websites or mobile applications). Such linked websites and mobile applications are provided “as is” for your convenience only with no warranty, express or implied, for the information provided within them.
You acknowledge that you must comply with applicable third party terms of agreement when using the App. You are solely responsible for and bear all risks arising from your use of any third-party websites or resources.
If you have any queries, concerns or complaints about such third party websites or mobile applications (including, but not limited to, queries, concerns or complaints relating to products, orders for products, faulty products and refunds) you must direct them to the operator of that third party website or mobile application.
YOU AGREE THAT YOUR USE OF THE APP AND ITS SERVICES SHALL BE AT YOUR SOLE RISK. THE SERVICES AND ALL THE MATERIALS, INFORMATION, SOFTWARE, CONTENT INTEGRATED IN THE APP ARE PROVIDED “AS IS” AND “AS AVAILABLE”. WE DO NOT MAKE ANY WARRANTIES OF ANY KIND, EITHER EXPRESS OR IMPLIED, WITH REGARD TO THE MERCHANTABILITY, TECHNICAL COMPATIBILITY OR FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE OF ANY SERVICE, PRODUCTS OR MATERIAL PROVIDED PURSUANT TO THIS AGREEMENT. WE DO NOT WARRANT THAT THE FUNCTIONS CONTAINED ON OR THROUGH THE SERVICES WILL BE AVAILABLE, UNINTERRUPTED OR ERROR-FREE, THAT DEFECTS WILL BE CORRECTED, OR THAT THE SER Permalink | 記事への反応(0) | 23:18
Reading/writing comprehension and natural language communication is different, I used to think I could speak in English in theory but turns out I can't speak in natural language in the first place and English fluency didn't help a bit in it. Wouldn't be surprised there are few others in the same position as mine here
訳語がよくないと思うんだよ。
例えば自然権。
「生まれながらに持つ権利」だが、例えば自然状態、野生状態というかワイルドライフ、例えばサバンナでだな、自然権が保障されてるかというと微塵も保障されない。最低限の文化的な生活をしたいと言っても文化もへったくれもない。それを保障するには現状では国家という枠組みが必要だよな。
で、ここで言われたことがある。
「それ、自然なの？」
いや自然権という訳だが大事なのは自然というところじゃなくて生まれながらに持っているというところでといっても
「じゃあ自然っていわない方がいいじゃん」
と言われる。
英語のnaturalと日本語の自然が一対一対応じゃないことの害だな。
