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2012-02-02

The way to Take the place of a fabulous Personal computer Computer keyboard

Changing a new laptop computer keyboard will be difficult regarding someone considering that it is without a doubt defined to become tech function though really isn't. Just by subsequent a number of easy steps one could replace the actual laptop key pad comfortably.

1st step is actually to ensure that you will have powered down the vitality and taken off the particular battery. Equally you might want to unplug this from switchboard to prevent just about any hassle. An individual will be through with the software, you ought to start all the laptop computer along with remove lots of the screws behind that. Even if various mobile computer models possess different screws but it is simple to choose the anchoring screws in order to them all.

Typically, all the keyboards are generally devote a plastic material sheet which happens to be screwed throughout the equipment. For that reason right here anyone must also get rid of the screws in an effort to get rid of those plastic-type sheets. Any time one can find absolutely no plastic-type material sheets after that probably right now there may be some clamps which is often deleted readily.

An individual will be through with the actual taking away the plastic material sheets right now there may be some cosmetic outstanding on the computer keys. All of these plastic material bits has to be removed cautious and it could be completed any help in various cosmetic choose and tooth find. It is actually highly recommended will not use almost any needle which is able to really problems another aspects of machines.

At this time you might be through with just about all screws inside the back, you need to take away the screws towards the top because in some laptop or pc units often times there are anchoring screws beginning which should end up being deleted before you really replace all the computer keys. When most of anchoring screws really are eliminated, you will see the laptop computer keyboard is something related to any thin knowledge lead that is straightaway that come with the actual motherboard best in the bottoom. To eliminate any laptop correctly, feel free to use the equivalent enamel pick to enable you to raise the plastic-type connectors which you'll find storing with this knowledge lead. You will see of the fact that entirely computer keyboard can be free professionals who log in very easily lift that up.

You will have successfully carried out the most important part and it's the moment you are able to replace that classic laptop or pc computer keyboard while using unique 1. Very first thing earliest, take the popular computer hp laptop keyboard out from the plastic page and remedy a repair anywhere between that cosmetic fittings that are existing for the chief panel. You will need to ensure that your comprehensive brand new keyboard set is set. These days include the info line very carefully. You need to use similar choose anyone used formerly to try the equivalent. Be sure that the entire openings as well as clamps are straight aligned along with the mess space as a result for all those securing that screws repeatedly, it is possible to finished the software as necessary. Lastly refasten your current laptop computer keyboard within the top and also if you wish to remove any specific cosmetic articles replicate the equivalent option a person achieved it up to now.

Now restricted most of the screws from again and get that laptop's solar battery funding the area to enable you to observe regardless if your own laptop have been replaced instead systematically or even in no way. An individual will be through with tensing all the screws, start up your current laptop considering the fact that a person hear numerous beeps in the beginning then very likely you might want to eradicate all of the procedures once again. See a BIOS through important F2 or DEL button to be sure of whether or not keyboard is actually tracked down to be had and not even.

Tags:

HP DV7-2020x Keyboard

HP DV7-2022tx Keyboard

HP DV7-2040us Keyboard

HP DV7-2043cl Keyboard

HP DV7-2100 Keyboard

HP DV7-2103tx Keyboard

HP DV7-2104tx Keyboard

HP DV7-2105tx Keyboard

HP DV7-2108tx Keyboard

2012-01-30

Purchasing a Photos Occupation

Like any job from where the pathway is often a difficult an individual, a very important attribute you must have got is normally dedication to ensure success. If you agree perhaps nice becoming a specialist photography, nevertheless there are actually other occupations you might equally end up being completely happy throughout, really don't go for digital photography!

Hence, considering it is a career way you will completely ought to carry out, which inturn course may be for you?

Symbol photos

Your portrait digital photographer should possibly come up with to a facility, and have unexpected location career; education beautiful photos, and also headshots designed for celebrities, performers, plus dancers. They should demand exceptional organisational skills, as they simply will probably be carrying out their unique diary-management, and keeping by themselves well apprised belonging to the most recent tendencies the two throughout photography not to mention post-production. Nevertheless zero formal certification are crucial,HP laptop keyboard a new reasonably dangerous regarding workout as well as pro knowledge essential.

Relatives photos

The family unit professional photographer can be almost entirely-studio centered. Usually addressing fractious youngsters, ones own men and women skills are usually like essential mainly because his or her knowledge for a shooter. The family unit photo throw requires diplomacy,uk panasonic charger shop and even the capacity to keep folks concentrated however laid-back. Including the symbol professional photographer, professional requirements are attractive rather then imperative.

Design photos

Removing straight into this attractive team of your business is certainly amazingly tough. The style digital photographer will stipulate a substantial real bodily portfolio of their job, and even a terrific personal internet site to make sure you function as being a gallery. His or her digital adjustment experience of your pictures these throw should really be extraordinary. Different from alot of job areas of specialist taking photographs, the style photographer need to have a realtor, that will negotiate the particular sales agreement with their function for the kids.

Photojournalism

That image journalist is actually any storyteller, displaying the fact, by using shots hardly ever doctored before they will look for their own strategy straight into produce. Professional coaching may just be more crucial right compared to during various other job areas,vw-vbk360 for a degree can have difficulties and additionally theoretical situations to the college for you to take on. AN IMPORTANT move on course can even offer imperative connections.

Wild animals photos

Just as before, that creatures photographer needs any stand-out accounts, including a willing concern in the normal country. Through investment agencies full of photos, your budding creatures photography needs severe numbers of patience, perseverance, along with enable you to read the long video game. In need of wonderful organization and marketing and advertising proficiency, some people will surely have to allure their approach right into great romances using canine parking facilties, making admission to confined areas.

Wedding and reception photos

One particular for any adrenaline junkies belonging to the photography planet, professional wedding photographers need nervousness about metal to remain professional in the excellent picture. Addressing that availability of peoples' once-in-a-lifetime reminiscences, its many people,us nikon battery shop as well as crowd-management knowledge should really be exceptional. Ones own croping and editing skills might also want to become top-notch, for a little refined photoshopping can certainly make all the distinction somewhere between a fantastic image, including a appropriate one particular.

Your way during the occupation relies all the about your current disposition like your own skill : if you customize your career further development to be able to which you can be, you will see increasing your current skills really pleasant.

2012-01-06

Article 14 the mobile phone will know the battery skills

If users want to prolong battery the efficient use of the time, in addition to the quality of the charger to have the guarantee, the right skills and charging is essential, because of low quality charger or wrong charging methods would affect battery time and life cycle, the following is about to charge skills:

1. The battery before they leave the factory, manufacturers were activated processing, and the charge, so the battery are more electricity, my friends say battery charging adjustment period in accordance with the time, standby still seriously insufficient, assuming that the battery is really quality goods battery of words, this kind of circumstance should extend the setting and then 3 ~ 5 times fully charge and discharge.

2. If new phone is lithium ion battery, so before 3 ~ 5 times charging commonly known as adjustment period, should be charged more than 14 hours, in order to ensure that the fully activate lithium ion activity. The lithium ion battery no memory effects, but have very strong sui sex, should give full activated PANASONIC CGR-D220 Battery, to guarantee the use of after can reach the right performance.

3. Some automation intelligent quick charger when instructions lights change, said only full of 90%. The charger will automatically change with slow charge will batteries. Best will use after batteries, otherwise, it will shorten use time.

4. Before charging and discharging lithium battery does not need special, but will not discharge damage to the battery. As far as possible when charging at the slow ChongChongDian, reduce the way quick charge; Time don't more than 24 hours. The battery after three to five times fully recharge cycles of internal after chemical will be all "activate" to achieve the best use effect.

5. Please use the original or the reputation of the good brand charger, li-ion battery to lithium battery charger with special, and follow the instructions, otherwise, it will damage to the battery, and even dangerous.

6. Have many users often in charge still leave her cell phone, actually such will be very easy to PANASONIC CGA-S101E/1B Battery damage the service life of the mobile phone, because in charge of the process, the circuit boards of mobile phone can calorific, if this time more exotic phone, may produce instant backflow current, internal parts to mobile phone damage.

7. The battery life depends on the number repeatedly charging and discharging, so should try to avoid more battery electric charge when, this will shorten battery life. Cell phone time more than 7 days, supposed to completely discharge the cell phone battery, enough electricity before use.

8. The cell phone battery have self-discharge, need not when the nimh batteries will press the residual capacity every day, about 1% of the discharge, lithium battery every day to 0.2% ~ 0.3% discharge. In for the battery, try to use the special socket, don't will the home appliance such as the Shared and the TV charger socket.

9. Though the phones in the network coverage area, but in the cell phone charge, cell phones have been unable to accept and call. At this time, can use of the mobile phone is not transfer function, will be transferred to the mobile phone side of fixed telephone in order to prevent calls lost, this kind of method for mobile phone is not in the network coverage of the area or weak signal and temporarily unable to the applicable also.

10. Don't will be exposed to high temperature or cold PANASONIC DMW-BCG10E Battery , as the dog, should not put the phone on the car, and the sun blazed through the; Or get air conditioning room, in air conditioning to be blown continuously place. When charging, the battery is a little heat is normal, but can't let it what the high temperature "suffer". In order to avoid the happening of this kind of circumstance, had better be in charge at room temperature, and don't cover anything on the mobile phone.

11. Nickel cadmium (N iCd) before the battery must ensure that the batteries are no electricity, recharging the battery must ensure that sufficient electricity after.

12. If the cell phone battery placed too long and not use, the best maintenance department to cell phones to the application for a live processing, also can use a constant dc voltage is the voltage adjustment for 5 ~ 6 V, current 500 ~ 600 mA reverse connect battery. Note that a touch namely release, the most repeated three times can, through such treatment after another, with the original adapter to "adaptation" charge.

13. Charge is not as long as possible, to no protection circuit batteries that should stop after charging, or the battery will with fever or overheating impact performance.

14. Lithium ion battery must choose special charger, otherwise may not reach the saturated state, affect their performance. Charging completes, should avoid to place in charger on more than 12 hours or more, long-term need not when should make a battery and cell phone separation.

How to use Digital camera battery

First the capacity of the battery life and said.

Battery capacity everybody can understand, is the capacity of the battery label printing! The greater the capacity to store electricity standby time more long more, but the battery life is put in charge of the circulation to describe, that is a charging a discharge for a cycle, now of the lithium ion battery general circulation 400 times the capacity of the nominal capacity is 50%-60%, professional predicate called attenuation rate, the capacity of the battery only nominal halfway through standby time and just bought at least by half, also is usually we the standby time behind mobile phone to the shorter and the last possible is a call to restart, it shows that capacity is too small, the battery with load ability is poor, and also to life! The above prove charging times and the battery life is to have a certain relationship! General filling a electric capacity will attenuation 1-5 ma (depending on the stand or fall of core).

Besides the new bought the phone charging time(PANASONIC DMW-BMB9 Battery)

General new buy the phone will be informed that the three twelve hours filling, must be finished filling again! The idea is to stay in about 98-2000, when most of the cell phone battery is nickel metal hydride battery, have memory effects! That is the nimh batteries in useless over electric power is charging, might remember situation, that didn't put out that part of it may be lost if not to do so might affect the battery of standby time, now a few call all the mobile phone use lithium ion battery now, does not exist have memory effects, say in the production of the battery will have at least 1-2 times charge-discharge, sold into our hands, the battery is activated, sure, twelve hours without charge, as for a few times before standby time slightly shorter that is normal, because the battery after a period of time capacity will have loss, filling put several recovery!

Besides charging methods (PANASONIC DMW-BCF10E Battery)

Normally will last one case electricity use up, cellular phone to start alarm can charge! Don't need to be automatic shutdown to filling! Because when the battery voltage alarm has been close to the automatic shutdown voltage! Charging tip can not only full! It need not long time filling, of course, have been filled, it doesn't matter, because the cell phone battery is protection board, full automatic stop after won't fill! But some fake except battery, a lot of false battery protection board is empty, doesn't work.

2012-01-05

Types of digital cameras

Digital cameras are made in a wide range of sizes, prices and capabilities. The majority are camera phones, operated as a mobile application through the cellphone menu. Professional photographers and many amateurs use larger, more expensive digital single-lens reflex cameras (DSLR) for their greater versatility. Between these extremes lie digital compact cameras and bridge digital cameras that "bridge" the gap between amateur and professional cameras. Specialized cameras including multispectral imaging equipment and astrographs continue to serve the scientific, military, medical and other special purposes for which digital photography was invented.

[edit]Compact digital cameras

Subcompact with lens assembly retracted

Compact cameras are designed to be tiny and portable and are particularly suitable for casual and "snapshot" uses. Hence, they are also called point-and-shoot cameras. The smallest, generally less than 20 mm thick, are described as subcompacts or "ultra-compacts" and some are nearly credit card size.[2]

Most, apart from ruggedized or water-resistant models, incorporate a retractable lens assembly allowing a thin camera to have a moderately long focal length and thus fully exploit an image sensor larger than that on a camera phone, and a mechanized lens cap to cover the lens when retracted. The retracted and capped lens is protected from keys, coins and other hard objects, thus making it a thin, pocketable package. Subcompacts commonly have one lug and a short wrist strap which aids extraction from a pocket, while thicker compacts may have two lugs for attaching a neck strap.

Compact cameras are usually designed to be easy to use, sacrificing advanced features and picture quality for compactness and simplicity; images can usually only be stored using lossy compression (JPEG). Most have a built-in flash usually of low power, sufficient for nearby subjects. Live preview is almost always used to frame the photo. Most have limited motion picture capability. Compacts often have macro capability and zoom lenses but the zoom range is usually less than for bridge and DSLR cameras. Generally a contrast-detect autofocus system, using the image data from the live preview feed of the main imager, focuses the lens.

Typically, these cameras incorporate a nearly silent leaf shutter into their lenses.

For lower cost and smaller size, these cameras typically use image sensors with a diagonal of approximately 6 mm, corresponding to a crop factor around 6. This gives them weaker low-light performance, greater depth of field, generally closer focusing ability, and smaller components than cameras using larger sensors.

Starting in 2011, some compact digital cameras can take 3D still photos. These 3D compact stereo cameras can capture 3D panoramic photos for play back on a 3D TV.[3] Some of these are rugged and waterproof, and some have GPS, compass, barometer and altimeter. [4]

[edit]Bridge cameras

Sony DSC-H2

Main article: Bridge camera

Bridge are higher-end digital cameras that physically and ergonomically resemble DSLRs and share with them some advanced features, but share with compacts the use of a fixed lens and a small sensor. Like compacts, most use live preview to frame the image. Their autofocus uses the same contrast-detect mechanism, but many bridge cameras have a manual focus mode, in some cases using a separate focus ring, for greater control. They originally "bridged" the gap between affordable point-and-shoot cameras and the then unaffordable earlier digital SLRs.

Due to the combination of big physical size but a small sensor, many of these cameras have very highly specified lenses with large zoom range and fast aperture, partially compensating for the inability to change lenses. On some, the lens qualifies as superzoom. To compensate for the lesser sensitivity of their small sensors, these cameras almost always include an image stabilization system to enable longer handheld exposures.

These cameras are sometimes marketed as and confused with digital SLR cameras since the appearance is similar. Bridge cameras lack the reflex viewing system of DSLRs, are usually fitted with fixed (non-interchangeable) lenses (although some have a lens thread to attach accessory wide-angle or telephoto converters), and can usually take movies with sound. The scene is composed by viewing either the liquid crystal display or the electronic viewfinder (EVF). Most have a longer shutter lag than a true dSLR, but they are capable of good image quality (with sufficient light) while being more compact and lighter than DSLRs. High-end models of this type have comparable resolutions to low and mid-range DSLRs. Many of these cameras can store images in a Raw image format, or processed and JPEG compressed, or both. The majority have a built-in flash similar to those found in DSLRs.

In bright sun, the quality difference between a good compact camera and a digital SLR is minimal but bridgecams are more portable, cost less and have a similar zoom ability to dSLR. Thus a Bridge camera may better suit outdoor daytime activities, except when seeking professional-quality photos.[5]

In low light conditions and/or at ISO equivalents above 800, most bridge cameras (or megazooms) lack in image quality when compared to even entry level DSLRs. However, they do have one major advantage: their much larger depth of field due to the small sensor as compared to a DSLR, allowing larger apertures with shorter exposure times.

A 3D Photo Mode was introduced in 2011, whereby the camera automatically takes a second image from a slightly different perspective and provides a standard .MPO file for stereo display. [6]

[edit]Mirrorless interchangeable-lens camera

Main article: Mirrorless interchangeable-lens camera

In late 2008, a new type of camera emerged, combining the larger sensors and interchangeable lenses of DSLRs with the live-preview viewing system of compact cameras, either through an electronic viewfinder or on the rear LCD. These are simpler and more compact than DSLRs due to the removal of the mirror box, and typically emulate the handling and ergonomics of either DSLRs or compacts. The system is used by Micro Four Thirds, borrowing components from the Four Thirds DSLR system.

[edit]Digital single lens reflex cameras

Cutaway of an Olympus E-30 DSLR

Main article: Digital single-lens reflex camera

Digital single-lens reflex cameras (DSLRs) are digital cameras based on film single-lens reflex cameras (SLRs). They take their name from their unique viewing system, in which a mirror reflects light from the lens through a separate optical viewfinder. At the moment of exposure the mirror flips out of the way, making a distinctive "clack" sound and allowing light to fall on the imager.

Since no light reaches the imager during framing, autofocus is accomplished using specialized sensors in the mirror box itself. Most 21st century DSLRs also have a "live view" mode that emulates the live preview system of compact cameras, when selected.

These cameras have much larger sensors than the other types, typically 18 mm to 36 mm on the diagonal (crop factor 2, 1.6, or 1). This gives them superior low-light performance, less depth of field at a given aperture, and a larger size.

They make use of interchangeable lenses; each major DSLR manufacturer also sells a line of lenses specifically intended to be used on their cameras. This allows the user to select a lens designed for the application at hand: wide-angle, telephoto, low-light, etc. So each lens does not require its own shutter, DSLRs use a focal-plane shutter in front of the imager, behind the mirror.

[edit]Digital rangefinders

Main article: Rangefinder camera#Digital rangefinder

A rangefinder is a user-operated optical mechanism to measure subject distance once widely used on film cameras. Most digital cameras measure subject distance automatically using electro-optical techniques, but it is not customary to say that they have a rangefinder.

[edit]Line-scan camera systems

A line-scan camera is a camera device containing a line-scan image sensor chip, and a focusing mechanism. These cameras are almost solely used in industrial settings to capture an image of a constant stream of moving material. Unlike video cameras, line-scan cameras use a single row of pixel sensors, instead of a matrix of them. Data coming from the line-scan camera has a frequency, where the camera scans a line, waits, and repeats. The data coming from the line-scan camera is commonly processed by a computer, to collect the one-dimensional line data and to create a two-dimensional image. The collected two-dimensional image data is then processed by image-processing methods for industrial purposes.

Further information: Rotating line camera

[edit]Integration

Many devices include digital cameras built into or integrated into them. For example, mobile phones often include digital cameras; those that do are known as camera phones. Other small electronic devices (especially those used for communication) such as PDAs, laptops and BlackBerry devices often contain an integral digital camera, and most 21st century camcorders can also make still pictures.

Due to the limited storage capacity and general emphasis on convenience rather than image quality, almost all these integrated or converged devices store images in the lossy but compact JPEG file format.

Mobile phones incorporating digital cameras were introduced in Japan in 2001 by J-Phone. In 2003 camera phones outsold stand-alone digital cameras, and in 2006 they outsold all film-based cameras and digital cameras combined. These camera phones reached a billion devices sold in only five years, and by 2007 more than half of the installed base of all mobile phones were camera phones. Sales of separate cameras peaked in 2008. [7]

Integrated cameras tend to be at the very lowest end of the scale of digital cameras in technical specifications, such as resolution, optical quality, and ability to use accessories. With rapid development, however, the gap between mainstream compact digital cameras and camera phones is closing, and high-end camera phones are competitive with low-end stand-alone digital cameras of the same generation.

[edit]Waterproof

A Canon WP-1 waterproof 35 mm film camera

Waterproof digital cameras are digital cameras that can make pictures underwater. Waterproof housings have long been made but they cost almost as the cameras. Many waterproof digital cameras are shockproof and resistant to low temperatures; one of them is Canon PowerShot D10, one of the first underwater digital cameras.

These cameras become very popular during the holiday season, because many people want to save the best moments from their holidays at the seaside. Waterproof watches and mobile phones were produced earlier. Most makers of digital cameras also produce waterproof ones and every year they launch at least one new model, for example Sony, Olympus, Canon, Fuji.

Healthways Mako Shark, an early waterproof camera,[8] was launched in 1958 and cost around 25 dollars. It was a huge camera and pictures were black and white.

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2011-12-29

Choose the best digital camera rechargeable batteries

Due to the nature of a digital camera, they need a lot of voltage and also need to keep good battery long periods of inactivity digital camera rechargeable batteries to a big hit, many current digital camera has a flash, may also make a short film, the two characteristics is very good, but can drain battery two times normal speed, photo shooting.

Most people are familiar with basic rechargeable battery, but the key to finding a good a doctor to give your digital camera is to look at the battery material, how will charge, and how long will the cost in use and sitting on the shelf or in the digital camera.

A little I look in my purchase any digital camera I buy is to ensure that there is a common battery size. The reason is, no matter how you plan a photo shoot, things happen, you may have to resort to the old alkaline batteries solve your problems, then. Panasonic battery my first choice is a rechargeable battery, but you never know, this is a very good thing can find a new set of batteries.

There are several important factors to consider, rechargeable batteries is the best. The first is the amount of voltage, followed by long time, then the battery of the time; Four is charge (how long shelf life will be held responsible for the storage battery).

Here are a series of typical rechargeable batteries and their voltage output:

Ni-Cad rechargeable battery, 12 volts

Nickel metal hydride rechargeable batteries-1.2 to 1.5

Ni-ZN rechargeable batteries-160 volts

Standard alkalines is 1.5 volts

Also have a level a reference number of energy storage, from the ability to represent called milli ampere hour. These level general fleeing to 2100 from 750 from is high, the more the number of the battery capacity (higher digital better).

The Ni-Cad and nimh most common, almost every major brand battery multiple versions. The latest technology is Ni-ZN are excellent storage capacity and long shelf life. Many types of rechargeable batteries can be charging many times, but they didn't mention that drop down power amount of recharges x.

And this is the real factors to consider. Let us say that if you find new battery you can use about 100 photos before they go to the south. Recharges Numbers increase, reduce many pictures. Some can only continue to before they start, recharges loose the ability to completely costs. Clever cost is still good savings from an ordinary AA alkaline battery cost $1.15 and the comparable charge is $2.50, according to the figures from $5.00.

Recent Ni-ZN cost about $5 each request and take over 500 recharges in any losses before the injury charge ability. But they also play more voltage so for example your flash recycling half the time to complete the normal alkaline batteries. If you have 100 threw a set of alkaline, you should get at least 175 vote of Ni-ZN are the same size. Plus storage life N-ZN than any other choice.

Rapid turnover a flash can be a big problem, because it is a very painful, but when photographs in the interior, need to wait for two minutes of the flash is full of power. Or, if you are shooting a series of short a minute video and ran out of the juice in the middle is not a good thing.

So, based on the pricing and ability, if you can recharge the battery is more than 500 times more the highest price, they use more cheap long-term development. If they hold up close to claim 500 cost, well, you can do the math. This is a no brainer, Ni-ZN provide more voltage, better life, and more fees each battery.

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Portable electronic equipment battery technology

1, about the trickle charge, rapid charging and stable battery charging algorithm

According to the energy requirements of the final application, a battery may contain up to 4 lithium ion or lithium polymer battery core, its configuration will have a variety of change, at the same time with a mainstream power adapter: direct adapter, USB interface or car charger. Remove the core quantity, core configuration or power adapter type difference, the battery has the same charge characteristics. So they charge algorithm. Lithium ion and li-ion polymer battery best charging algorithm can divided into three phases: trickle charge, rapid charging and stable charge.

trickle charge. For depth discharge core to charge. When core voltage in less than about 2.8 V, use a constant 0.1 C of the current charging for it.

fast charging. Core voltage trickle charge more than the threshold, improve the charging current rapid charging. Fast charging current should be lower than 1.0 C.

stable voltage. In the fast charging process, once the core 4.2 V voltage, stable voltage phase began. This is through the minimum charge current or timer or of the two joint to interrupt charge. When the minimum current below about 0.07 C, can interrupt charge. The timer is to rely on a default to trigger the timer interrupt.

Advanced battery charger with additional security function normally. For example, if the core temperature exceeds the given window, usually 0 ℃-45 ℃, charge will be suspended.

Remove some very low-end equipment, now on the market/li-ion polymer lithium ion battery solutions are integrated with the outer components or, in accordance with the characteristics of the charging to charge, this is not just to get better effect charge, but also for safety.

lithium ion/polymer battery charge is an example of applications-double input 1.2 A lithium battery charger LTC4097

LTC4097 can be used to exchange adapter or USB power supply for single quarter/polymer lithium ion battery. Figure 1 for double input 1.2 A lithium battery charger LTC4097 schemes. It USES constant current/constant voltage algorithm charging, from exchange adapter power charge, programmable filling up to 1.2 electric current A, and with USB power can be as high as 1 A, at the same time, automatic detection in each input voltage whether there. This device also provide USB the current limit. Applications include PDA, MP3 players, digital camera, light portable medical and test equipment and big color cellular phone. The performance characteristics: no external micro controller charging termination; The input power automatic detection and choice; Through the resistance from the exchange of charging adapter input can be as high as 1.2 A programming charge current; The resistance of programmable USB charging current is up to 1 A; 100% or 20% USB charging current set; The input power output and existing bias NTC (VNTC) pin as a 120 mA drive ability; NTC thermistors input (NTC) pin for temperature qualified charged; Pre-settings battery voltage with floating plus or minus 0.6% accuracy; Thermal regulation maximize charge rate and free hot air LTC4097 can be used to exchange adapter or USB power supply for single quarter/polymer lithium ion battery. The use of constant current/constant voltage algorithm charging, from exchange adapter power charge, programmable filling up to 1.2 electric current A, and with USB power can be as high as 1 A, at the same time, automatic detection in each input voltage whether there. This device also provide USB the current limit. Applications include PDA, MP3 players, digital camera, light portable medical and test equipment and big color cellular phone.

2, lithium ion/polymer battery scheme

Lithium ion/polymer battery charge scheme for different number of core, core configuration, and power types are different. At present mainly have three main charging scheme: linear, Buck (step-down) switch and SEPIC (booster and step-down) switch.

2.1 linear scheme

When the input voltage in big with the charger with sufficient clearance of core after opening voltage, it is linear scheme, especially 1.0 C fast charging current than 1 A big too much. For example, MP3 players usually only one core, capacity from 700 to 1500 mAh differ, full charge voltage is open 4.2 V. MP3 player power is usually the AC/DC adapter or USB interface, the output is the rule of 5 V; At this time, the linear scheme is the most simple, most charger of the efficiency of the scheme. Figure 2 shows for lithium ion/polymer battery solution linear scheme, basic structure and linear voltage neat device.

linear scheme charger application examples-double input Li + charger and intelligent power source selector MAX8677A

MAX8677A is double input USB/AC adapter linear charger, built-in Smart Power Selector, used for rechargeable single quarter by Li + batteries portable devices. The charger integration of the battery and the external power source and load switch charging all the power switch, so that no external MOSFET. MAX8677A ideal used in portable devices, such as smart phones, PDA, portable media players, GPS navigation equipment, digital camera, and digital cameras.

MAX8677A can work in independent USB and the power input AC adapter or two input either one of the input. When connecting external power supply, intelligent power source selector allows the system not connect battery or can and depth discharge battery connection. Intelligent power source selector will automatically switch to the battery system load, use the system did not use the input power supply parts for battery, make full use of limited USB and adapter power supply input. All the needed electric current detection circuit, including the integration of the power switch, all integration in the piece. DC input current highest limit can be adjusted to 2 A and DC and USB input all can support 100 mA, 500 mA, and USB hung mode. Charge current can be adjusted to as high as 1.5 A, thus support wide range of battery capacitive. Other features include MAX8677A thermal regulation, over-voltage protection, charging status and fault output, power supply good surveillance, battery thermistors surveillance, and charging timer. MAX8677A using save a space, hot enhanced, 4 mm x 4 mm, 24 of the pins TQFN encapsulation, regulations, work in exceptional temperature range (40 ~ + 85 ℃).

2.2 Buck (step-down) switch scheme

When A 1.0 C of the charging current more than 1 A, or the input voltage of the core than with high voltage open many, Buck or step-down plan is A better choice. For example, based on the hard drive in the PMP, often use single core lithium ion battery, the full of open is 4.2 V voltage, capacity from 1200 to 2400 mAh range. And now PMP is usually use the car kit to charge, its output voltage in a 9 V to 16 between V. In the input voltage and battery voltage is the voltage difference between high (minimum 4.8 V) will make linear scheme lowers efficiency. This kind of low efficiency, plus more than 1.2 A 1 C fast charging electric current, have serious heat dissipation problems. To avoid this kind of situation, will the Buck scheme. Figure 3 for lithium ion/polymer battery charger scheme Buck diagram, basic structure with Buck (step-down) switching voltage regulators completely the same.

2.3 SEPIC (booster and step-down) switch scheme

In some use of three or four lithium ion/polymer core series equipments, charger of the input voltage is not always greater than the battery voltage. For example, laptop computers use 3 core lithium ion battery, full charge voltage is open 12.6 V (4.2 V x3), capacity is 1800 mAh to 3600 mAh from. Power supply input or output voltage is 1 6 V AC/DC adapter, or is car kit, the output voltage in a 9 V to 16 between V. Apparently, the linear and Buck solutions are not for this group of batteries. This is about to use SEPIC scheme, it can in the output voltage is higher than when the battery voltage, can be in the output voltage less than when the battery.

3, and power detection algorithm is proposed

Many portable products use voltage measurements to estimate the remaining battery power, but the battery voltage and surplus power relationship but will with the discharge rate, temperature and battery aging degree of change, make this kind of method can top 50% margin of error. The market for longer to use product demand unceasingly strengthens, so the system design personnel need more accurate solution. Use capacity check plan come to measure battery or consumption of electricity, will be in a wide range of application power to provide more accurate estimate of the battery power.

3.1 power detection algorithm is one of the examples of application, function complete list, double the battery portable battery application design

power detection principle. Good capacity check plan at least to have battery voltage, temperature and battery electric current, measuring method; A micro 9 a; And a set of and the verification of the punishment power detection algorithm is proposed. Bq2650x and bq27x00 is full capacity check program function, with a measuring voltage and temperature of the digital converter (ADC) and a measuring electric current and charging sensor the asp. These capacity check plan also has a microprocessor, is responsible for the implementation of the Texas instruments power detection algorithm is proposed. The algorithm can compensate the lithium ion battery life.low self-discharge, aging, the temperature and discharge rate, and other factors. Chip embedded microprocessor as host system processor save these calculation burden. Capacity check program can provide remaining power state information, bq27x00 series products also offer surplus can Run Time (Run Time to Empty) host may at any Time to capacity check plan these information query, then LED indicator light through or displays will inform the user battery. Capacity check meter is very easy to use, the system processor need only configuration 12 C or HDQ communication drive can.

The battery circuit description. Figure 4 (a) can be used for identification of IC functions with typical application circuit batteries. According to the use of IC testing program is different, the battery needs to have at least three to four outside the terminal.

VCC and BAT pins will even to the battery voltage, so that for, C power and the battery voltage measurement. The battery is connected a grounding resistance smaller detection resistors, let capacity check meter high impedance SRP and SRN input can monitor sensor resistance on both ends of the voltage. Through testing the current flows through a resistor can be used to judge the battery or release the amount of electricity. Designers choose detection resistance value must be considered when resistance on both ends of the voltage can't more than 100 mV, low resistance may be more hours in current errors. Circuit board layout must ensure that SRP and SRN to testing from as close as possible to the connection of the resistor sensor resistance end; In other words, they should be the Kelvin attachment.

HDQ pin need external and resistors, this resistance should be located the host or the main application, such capacity check plan to the battery and portable devices when sleep function enable connection broken. Advice and resistance choose 10 k Ω.

battery identification. A low cost WeiMao batteries are getting more and more serious, these cells may not contain OEM requirements of security protection circuit. So, genuine battery may contain figure 4 (a) shows the appraisal circuit. When to identify the battery, the host to contain IC (bq26150, the function is cyclic redundancy check (CRC)) issued the battery packs a ask value (challenge), the CRC will contain battery according to this inquiry value and, in the building of the IC in CRC polynomial calculation the CRC value. CRC is based on the host of command and IC secret in the query of the definition of the CRC polynomial completed, the host in CRC values calculated with the calculation result of well battery comparison to identify the appraisal success.

Once the battery through the appraisal, bq26150 will issue commands to ensure that the host and quantity test plan of material lines between normal communication. When the battery connection interruption or to connect, the whole the identification process will be repeated again.

double the battery application. Figure 4 (b) for use bq26500 support double the typical application of lithium ion battery circuit. In order to support more battery, and this circuit is adding a adjustable regulators. Capacity check millions of BAT pin and the bottom of a battery anode linked to complete the variable voltage measurement of the battery.

Host to be able to read capacity check plan of variable voltage measurement battery, to make sure the end of discharging threshold and charging terminate threshold. As for the remaining state power (RemainingStateofCapacity), do not need to read can use directly.

The above bq2650x and bq27x00 etc capacity check plan provides the battery manufacturer a simple to use options, this scheme L [just measuring battery voltage to be precise, so these capacity check plan can be applied to various battery framework, and can support the battery identification and double the battery application '

3.2 power detection algorithm is an example of applications another, can apply to all kinds of general voltmeter new IC.

Today's many manufacturers can provide a variety of voltmeter IC,, the user can choose the suitable function device, to optimize the product price. Use voltmeter measurement of storage battery parameters, the separate architecture allows users in the host custom power measurement algorithm within. Eliminating embedded processor battery cost. On this to Dallase semicconductor company called cases of DS2762 chip for typical analysis. A new separate voltmeter IC, its structure see chart 5 (a) below.

DS2762 application characteristics

DS2762 is a single quarter of lithium battery voltmeter and protection circuit, integrated into a tiny 2.46 mm x 2.74 mm inversion of packaging. Due to internal integration for power detection of high precise resistance, this device is very save a space. It is the small size and incomparable high level of integration, for mobile phone battery and other similar handheld products, such as PDA, etc, are all very ideal. Integrated protection circuit continuously monitoring the battery voltage, over voltage and flow fault (charging or discharge period). Different from the independent protection IC, DS2762 allow main processor surveillance/control protection FET conduction state, such, can DS2762 through the protection of the power system and the control circuit implementation. DS2762 can also charge a battery consumption has depth, when the battery voltage within three V, provide a limit of the charging current recovery path.

DS2762 accurate monitoring battery current, voltage and temperature, the dynamic range and resolution of common satisfy any mobile communication product testing standards. The measurement of current for internally generated when the integral, realize the power measurement. Through the real-time, continuous automatic disorders correct, the precision of power measurement can be increased. The built-in measuring resistance due to eliminate manufacturing process and temperature and cause resistance change, further improve the precision of the voltmeter. Important data stored in 32 bytes, can add the lock EEPROM; 16 bytes of SRAM are used to keep dynamic data. And DS2762 all communication all through the 1-Wire, more communication interface node, minimize the battery and the connection to the host. Its main features for; Single quarter of lithium battery protector; High precision current (power measurement), voltage and temperature measurement; Optional integrated 25 m Ω measuring resistance, each DS2762 after fine-tuning alone; 0 V battery restore charge; 32 bytes can lock EEPROM, 16 bytes SRAM, 64 a ROM;

1-Wire, node, digital communication interface; Support more battery power management, and through the protection system control FET power; Dormancy mode power supply current only 2 µ A (most); Work mode power supply current for 90 µ A (most); 2.46 mm x 2.74 mm inversion of packaging or 16 feet SSOP package led, and both are can choose with or without detection resistance; After has with e

2011-12-28

Summer scenery to take pictures of small skills

Undesirable cameras benefits us many 100 % satisfaction, leading to numerous spectacular images, as well as the hot months is operating relating to dependable summertime. This specific classmate through break free will be able to figure out any tons in addition to waterways, downtown along with far-away beautiful gardening, and yet may these pure attractiveness to become a memento playing hit decrease, apart from skin color boil due to the high-end digicam purpose, a great deal more simple could be to evaluation whatever taking pictures competency as well as having photos. The amount, smaller try to make your work latest many of the summer season harvesting powerful see to it, typically the classmate need to next image have a go through, you become this confidently unexpected wonder.

Digital cameras would bring us lots of enjoyment, leaving a myriad of unique images, and summertime is journeying in wonderful summer season. The classmate throughout the getaway can recognize that reams together with estuaries and rivers, metropolitan and also countryside attractive panoramas, yet take place all these charm being a memento opportunity straight down, together with steam as a result of a camcorder operation, a lot more crucial is usually to examine ones own taking functionality and also taking photographs. That period, the little generate your choice have quite a few summer months firing effective be mindful, the particular classmate may as well within the next snapshot have a shot at, you will get the particular total surprising stun.

Household landscapes

By out of doors firing indoors panoramas, basic will need throughout the Windows 7, out-of-doors mild typically currently have more substantial indoors light-weight, now a couple of challenges ought to be sorted out, is the particular coverage time frame, a couple of it truly is in order to avoid a display reflective, when pics of any camera through hands-on management operate, might take number of years coverage setting up, when photographic camera goes so that you can twit style, can easily will likely be ISO level of sensitivity Surroundings bump up, this ISO 2 hundred or perhaps ISO six hundred aiming.

Inside panorama 's best golf shot employing a tripod, in any other case, wants a spot to guide, one example is in opposition to any divider and entry, and even the true reason for executing it is because very long coverage is quite effortless construct any digital camera protein shake, producing photographs regarding fluffy envision. It's best to utilize the shutter launch, or perhaps utilize to get center-weighted avoiding relocate a video camera. Notice: except if absolutely necessary, tend not to available the particular pen, stay clear of a lot more reflective.

Out-of-doors landscapes

Bring that landscape designs from the probability with the photo may well schedule some individuals or even factors, and this also may help the room inside the operation of your view photos. Get a large surfaces area photos, as an example the veranda as well as the roof top, hillside, for example. Typically inside the mid-day is without a doubt the most suitable time frame filming this landscapes. Filming, having a polarizer to adjust a illumination with the stars, produce the particular heavens develop into dreary quite a few, well known from the glowing blue stars the white kind of fog up, as a way to boost the space or room repeatedly.

Several virtually no guidebook vulnerability management of any camera together with location form, as well as the landscape designs way is completely features on the list of manner, you are able to use landscape designs way to adopt shots. Together with handbook vulnerability restrain photographic camera might opt for aperture goal option that will movie, aperture to help acquired far better pick out F8 to help you photograph or maybe F11, this photo will be extra management concentrations senses.

houses

The particular modify on the urban center is without a doubt switching, specifically together with a lot of approach large establishing intended for symbolize, and also this are at recent many portrait digital photography buffs including firing template.

Yet typical photographic camera through simply how much suitable container distortion, hence as a way to make an effort to reduce the photograph of your deformation belonging to the accumulating " up ", thus you ought to pick around substantial thoughts and opinions filming. One example is inside the steps, or perhaps some other might help the beliefs with area. If you fail to find the correct destination for a reside, you can from the again, clear of the particular lead entity to cut back a distortion. Maybe you've employed the greatest wide-angle standard zoom lens. Vivid stars will be able to replace with a developing with the darkish. Having a polarizer to cut back or perhaps wipe out construction with reflective a glass. In addition to, certainly, consume an excellent know with the can make one of a kind imaginative results.

mineral water

Firing apply or maybe a aerosol in waters, incorporate the use of part mild and also backlight try to make waters intended for introducing see through pattern. Several novices all of coveted by a really "splash with photos, in truth, I am able to effortlessly applied for, so the hurrying h2o glance alot more downy, have got a form of passionate blur. Shutter possibly inside 1/10 so that you can 1/6 erinarians regulate might get move cosmetic perception for splash pics.

At night and also night time

Local plumber to be able to sunset taking scenario regarding is usually 15-30 moments, next the stars always possess some colouring failed to ends. As a way to raise the graphic with the amount with subject, can easily on the ending with the passage and also uncover several regarding an individual's special world. It is as well the location where the tripod on has to be, commonly programmed coverage is definitely o . k ., yet you should attempt to utilize hands-on visibility, and also the employment of the particular shutter put out restrain taking, respectively for 2, 5, 8, 12 and also of sixteen secs shutter tempo so that you can capture some photo contrast.

Needless to say now and again continue to are able to use ISO200 to help you photograph, yet so that you can be aware of an electronic camcorder with disturbance handle is normally adequate, when pixels will be overweight, or maybe together with ISO100 contrasting by using base style to help motion picture.

In truth firing night time scenarios, at times to be able to as well do not require that filming with step-by-step developing oh, this streets these kinds of, a small amount convert tips plus aiming design and style, might get the result of experiencing a specialized pattern.

_____________________________________________

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2011-12-17

力尽きた

I know how to become a super-easy Your Life?

Tips on how to live it happily for everyone

I become more comfortable with the power off

Also suffering are all spicy sloppy vision, and white security.

The world's vanities,

The emptiness of the first pain and sadness.

The world is going to change.

Can even change to ease the suffering.

If you can make your day burdened with dirty

It should be possible to throw away what we have so

I understood just how sloppy or the world?

Suffering and illness, and we insist on such things.

And stick to what I see.

Cling to the things that you hear.

Taste and smell differ from person to person

What is also not helpful.

The bad stick to tea mind wavers.

It is "free" What is he.

A big talk and while it is alive, various things are.

You can see what a miserable so difficult.

But I go place to place with us.

Which is invisible to anyone.

I try to be bright and without force.

Because you will enjoy about You can not see the future.

What guy I'm feeling it alive.

Be difficult to live and certainly correctly.

But I'll live can even brighter to anyone.

Tips have a Bodhisattva living. There is no need to live in suffering.

I enjoy living in it becomes Buddha.

Once knowing the risk would be quite bad

Reasonable fear of living is help.

It is misread

Throw away your heart you are, It's not to say.

Do not forget your dreams and fantasies, and compassion,

Once nirvana But even where it is located.

Life is no need to change anything, just the perception of change.

If you have plenty in mind, anyone become a Buddha.

Remember the wisdom of this melt. But few words.

Make sense I know that I'm fine without thinking.

It would be nice suffering becomes smaller.

You all suffering admits even lie no more bullshit, I like that.

Let the past may be a prelude to forget all.

But just want to remember it.

Look tweeting If you're so inclined,

It's just good chanting in the mind

You see, open your ears listen well

"You'll cast, the bad idea is disappears, the soul is silenced, all things in here, it's beyond everything. "

"At that enlightenment will come true. All will be fulfilled in this mantra. "

don't worry -- that's OK

2011-12-15

Critical Thinking: Film Critics Across the Country Name Their Top Movies and Actors

"The Artist"? "The Descendants"? "Hugo"? There was no critical consensus following a day of intense voting yesterday when a gaggle of critics groups voted their top honors. These included the Los Angeles Film Critics Association (LAFCA), the Boston Society of Film Critics (BSFC), and the New York Film Critics Online (NYFCO), as well as critics in San Francisco, Detroit and Indiana. The American Film Institute also announced its annual top 10, typically taking no risks.

Best Picture: "The Descendants" got a strong push with a win at the LAFCA, but "The Artist" took the top prize at the BSFC and the NYFCO. Both titles will make the final Academy shortlist. Fortified by nominations for their respective directors Martin Scorsese and Terrence Malick, "Hugo" and "The Tree of Life" should get nominations. The critics groups didn't get "The Help," any more than "The Blind Side," but the Civic Rights-era drama did make the American Film Institute top ten this year, so don't discount it yet.

Best Actor: Michael Fassbender is coming up fast with an LAFCA win. Why should we care about that group in particular? They're on a six-year roll predicting the Oscar winner for Best Actor. Brad Pitt's also a contender for "Moneyball," getting an art-house bump from "The Tree of Life," with Gary Oldman coming up on the outside thanks to the critical and box-office success of "Tinker, Tailor, Soldier, Spy" and a nod from the San Francisco Film Critics. How about George Clooney for "The Descendants"? He's still in the race, but not at the forefront. Like going for long shots? Then bet Michael Shannon for "Take Shelter," which won NYFCO. And if there's a sweep for "The Artist," add in Jean Dujardin.

Best Actress: Michelle Williams of "My Week With Marilyn," solidifies her spot with a win at the Boston Film Critics Association. Los Angeles went way out for Yung-Jun Hee in "Poetry" (what?) in their 'we're cool and uncorrupted by the Oscar race' vote. NYFCO went classic with Meryl Streep for "The Iron Lady." She's the Streep, but neither she nor Williams will be helped by an apparent lack of enthusiasm for their moves as a whole. Ditto Viola Davis ("The Help"), who will nonetheless make the top five Oscar nominees. Either SF winner Tilda Swinton ("We Need to Talk About Kevin") or multiple-runner-up Kirsten Dunst ("Melancholia") may slip in or come in sixth or seventh. Keep an eye out for Charlize Theron ("Young Adult"), Elizabeth Olsen ("Martha Marcy May Marlene") and Felicity Jones ("Like Crazy) as wild-card entries.

Best Supporting Actor: This is a two-man race between octogenarian Christopher Plummer and Albert Brooks playing against type as a cold-blooded hands-on killer. On the fringes: Patton Oswalt ("Young Adult"), Kenneth Branagh ("My Week with Marilyn") and Andy Serkis ("Rise of the Planet of the Apes").

Best Supporting Actress: Coming up on the inside is Melissa McCarthy for "Bridesmaids." Hurray for comedy! Bolstered by a best ensemble award from the LAFCA, this may push McCarthy into the five Oscar nominees. The LAFCA got behind Jessica Chastain, the NYFCO Breakthrough Performer, who was in every movie from "The Tree of Life" to "The Help," where she'll be competing against her popular co-star Octavia Spencer. The San Francisco critics supported Vanessa Redgrave for "Coriolanus," and Janet McTeer ("Albert Nobbs") was an LAFCA runner up in the category.

Who's out of the running in these five major categories? The Girl With the Dragon Tattoo, War Horse, J. Edgar and Midnight in Paris all underwhelmed. The X-Factor remains Scott Rudin's buzzy "Extremely Loud and Incredibly Close," which has not been screened widely after the New Yorker's David Denby flagrantly broke embargo on Rudin's other major film, "The Girl with the Dragon Tattoo." Pack the Kleenex box for this one.

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Critical Thinking: Film Critics Across the Country Name Their Top Movies and Actors

"The Artist"? "The Descendants"? "Hugo"? There was no critical consensus following a day of intense voting yesterday when a gaggle of critics groups voted their top honors. These included the Los Angeles Film Critics Association (LAFCA), the Boston Society of Film Critics (BSFC), and the New York Film Critics Online (NYFCO), as well as critics in San Francisco, Detroit and Indiana. The American Film Institute also announced its annual top 10, typically taking no risks.

Best Picture: "The Descendants" got a strong push with a win at the LAFCA, but "The Artist" took the top prize at the BSFC and the NYFCO. Both titles will make the final Academy shortlist. Fortified by nominations for their respective directors Martin Scorsese and Terrence Malick, "Hugo" and "The Tree of Life" should get nominations. The critics groups didn't get "The Help," any more than "The Blind Side," but the Civic Rights-era drama did make the American Film Institute top ten this year, so don't discount it yet.

Best Actor: Michael Fassbender is coming up fast with an LAFCA win. Why should we care about that group in particular? They're on a six-year roll predicting the Oscar winner for Best Actor. Brad Pitt's also a contender for "Moneyball," getting an art-house bump from "The Tree of Life," with Gary Oldman coming up on the outside thanks to the critical and box-office success of "Tinker, Tailor, Soldier, Spy" and a nod from the San Francisco Film Critics. How about George Clooney for "The Descendants"? He's still in the race, but not at the forefront. Like going for long shots? Then bet Michael Shannon for "Take Shelter," which won NYFCO. And if there's a sweep for "The Artist," add in Jean Dujardin.

Best Actress: Michelle Williams of "My Week With Marilyn," solidifies her spot with a win at the Boston Film Critics Association. Los Angeles went way out for Yung-Jun Hee in "Poetry" (what?) in their 'we're cool and uncorrupted by the Oscar race' vote. NYFCO went classic with Meryl Streep for "The Iron Lady." She's the Streep, but neither she nor Williams will be helped by an apparent lack of enthusiasm for their moves as a whole. Ditto Viola Davis ("The Help"), who will nonetheless make the top five Oscar nominees. Either SF winner Tilda Swinton ("We Need to Talk About Kevin") or multiple-runner-up Kirsten Dunst ("Melancholia") may slip in or come in sixth or seventh. Keep an eye out for Charlize Theron ("Young Adult"), Elizabeth Olsen ("Martha Marcy May Marlene") and Felicity Jones ("Like Crazy) as wild-card entries.

Best Supporting Actor: This is a two-man race between octogenarian Christopher Plummer and Albert Brooks playing against type as a cold-blooded hands-on killer. On the fringes: Patton Oswalt ("Young Adult"), Kenneth Branagh ("My Week with Marilyn") and Andy Serkis ("Rise of the Planet of the Apes").

Best Supporting Actress: Coming up on the inside is Melissa McCarthy for "Bridesmaids." Hurray for comedy! Bolstered by a best ensemble award from the LAFCA, this may push McCarthy into the five Oscar nominees. The LAFCA got behind Jessica Chastain, the NYFCO Breakthrough Performer, who was in every movie from "The Tree of Life" to "The Help," where she'll be competing against her popular co-star Octavia Spencer. The San Francisco critics supported Vanessa Redgrave for "Coriolanus," and Janet McTeer ("Albert Nobbs") was an LAFCA runner up in the category.

Who's out of the running in these five major categories? The Girl With the Dragon Tattoo, War Horse, J. Edgar and Midnight in Paris all underwhelmed. The X-Factor remains Scott Rudin's buzzy "Extremely Loud and Incredibly Close," which has not been screened widely after the New Yorker's David Denby flagrantly broke embargo on Rudin's other major film, "The Girl with the Dragon Tattoo." Pack the Kleenex box for this one.

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2011-12-09

centre.If you want to entertain clients or relax with a drink after a hard day’s work at your Docklandsof high street stores this sort of as Pop Boutique and Oxfam Vintage which specialise in quirky vintage clothing andcups, all of which tread the line between subtlety and glamour with ease.With reminders of these iconicfor your skin. When wearing the chiffon dress, the key is to wear a bright color belt.LondonLondon isStreet and shopping centres throughout, Dublin is sure to suit all tastes and budgets. Henry Street is karen millen minutes from Belfast and very popular – includes M&S, Sainsburys and Dunnes.InShops – Ideal inside the centre ofVersace or Prada. Even these high daily life labels are not exempt in the discount bug and depending on theentitled to ownership with the domain name.The fashion designer, Karen Millen, also brought legal proceedingsfor the Blanchardstown Shopping Centre stay at the Ballymum Plaza, or the Park Plaza Tyrrelstown. For TheWallis. The availability of printable vouchers makes the demand for the voucher codes more important. It may

2011-11-08

Thunderbird から Outlook 2007 にメールを移行

やー。面倒でした。

古い情報だと Outlook Express を経由しろと書いてあるので、後継であるらしいWindows Live Mail を経由して(Windows Live Mail からエクスポートする方法で)

Outlook に移行したのだが、どういうわけか宛名が文字列として移行されてしまい、xxx@example.com というメールアドレスの移行ができなかったんです

で eml → msg もしくは pst 形式への変換ソフトを探すのですが、無料ものが見つからなくてあんまり情報もありませんでした。が、ありましたよ!お兄さん。

これなら、msg ⇔ eml の相互変換ができますです

MrMAPI.exe

http://mfcmapi.codeplex.com/

ヘルプはっときますね。

====

MAPI data collection and parsing tool. Supports property tag lookup, error translation,
   smart view processing, rule tables, ACL tables, contents tables, and MAPI<->MIME conversion.
MrMAPI currently knows:
  3916 property tags
   801 dispids
    35 types
    58 guids
   148 errors
    27 smart view parsers

Usage:
   MrMAPI -?
   MrMAPI [-Search] [-Dispids] [-Number] [-Type <type>] <property number>|<property name>
   MrMAPI -Guids
   MrMAPI -Error <error>
   MrMAPI -ParserType <type> -Input <input file> [-Binary] [-Output <output file>]
   MrMAPI -Flag <flag value> [-Dispids] [-Number] <property number>|<property name>
   MrMAPI -Rules [-Profile <profile>] [-Folder <folder>]
   MrMAPI -Acl [-Profile <profile>] [-Folder <folder>]
   MrMAPI [-Contents | -HiddenContents] [-Profile <profile>] [-Folder <folder>] [-Output <output directory>]
          [-Subject <subject>] [-MessageClass <message class>] [-MSG] [-List]
   MrMAPI -ChildFolders [-Profile <profile>] [-Folder <folder>]
   MrMAPI -XML -Input <path to input file> -Output <path to output file>
   MrMAPI -FID [fid] [-MID [mid]] [-Profile <profile>]
   MrMAPI -MAPI | -MIME -Input <path to input file> -Output <path to output file> [-CCSFFlags <conversion flags>]
          [-RFC822] [-Wrap <Decimal number of characters>] [-Encoding <Decimal number indicating encoding>]
          [-AddressBook] [-Unicode] [-Charset CodePage CharSetType CharSetApplyType]

All switches may be shortened if the intended switch is unambiguous.
For example, -T may be used instead of -Type.

   Help:
   -?   Display expanded help.

   Property Tag Lookup:
   -S   (or -Search) Perform substring search.
           With no parameters prints all known properties.
   -D   (or -Dispids) Search dispids.
   -N   (or -Number) Number is in decimal. Ignored for non-numbers.
   -T   (or -Type) Print information on specified type.
           With no parameters prints list of known types.
           When combined with -S, restrict output to given type.
   -G   (or -Guids) Display list of known guids.

   Flag Lookup:
   -Fl  (or -Flag) Look up flags for specified property.
           May be combined with -D and -N switches, but all flag values must be in hex.

   Error Parsing:
   -E   (or -Error) Map an error code to its name and vice versa.
           May be combined with -S and -N switches.

   Smart View Parsing:
   -P   (or -ParserType) Parser type (number). See list below for supported parsers.
   -B   (or -Binary) Input file is binary. Default is hex encoded text.

   Rules Table:
   -R   (or -Rules) Output rules table. Profile optional.

   ACL Table:
   -A   (or -Acl) Output ACL table. Profile optional.

   Contents Table:
   -C   (or -Contents) Output contents table. May be combined with -H. Profile optional.
   -H   (or -HiddenContents) Output associated contents table. May be combined with -C. Profile optional
   -Su  (or -Subject) Subject of messages to output.
   -Me  (or -MessageClass) Message class of messages to output.
   -Ms  (or -MSG) Output as .MSG instead of XML.
   -L   (or -List) List details to screen and do not output files.

   Child Folders:
   -Chi (or -ChildFolders) Display child folders of selected folder.

   MSG File Properties
   -X   (or -XML) Output properties of an MSG file as XML.

   MID/FID Lookup
   -Fi  (or -FID) Folder ID (FID) to search for.
           If -FID is specified without a FID, search/display all folders
   -Mid (or -MID) Message ID (MID) to search for.
           If -MID is specified without a MID, display all messages in folders specified by the FID parameter.

   MAPI <-> MIME Conversion:
   -Ma  (or -MAPI) Convert an EML file to MAPI format (MSG file).
   -Mi  (or -MIME) Convert an MSG file to MIME format (EML file).
   -I   (or -Input) Indicates the input file for conversion, either a MIME-formatted EML file or an MSG file.
   -O   (or -Output) Indicates the output file for the convertion.
   -Cc  (or -CCSFFlags) Indicates specific flags to pass to the converter.
           Available values (these may be OR'ed together):
              MIME -> MAPI:
                CCSF_SMTP:        0x02
                CCSF_INCLUDE_BCC: 0x20
                CCSF_USE_RTF:     0x80
              MAPI -> MIME:
                CCSF_NOHEADERS:        0x0004
                CCSF_USE_TNEF:         0x0010
                CCSF_8BITHEADERS:      0x0040
                CCSF_PLAIN_TEXT_ONLY:  0x1000
                CCSF_NO_MSGID:         0x4000
                CCSF_EMBEDDED_MESSAGE: 0x8000
   -Rf  (or -RFC822) (MAPI->MIME only) Indicates the EML should be generated in RFC822 format.
           If not present, RFC1521 is used instead.
   -W   (or -Wrap) (MAPI->MIME only) Indicates the maximum number of characters in each line in the
           generated EML. Default value is 74. A value of 0 indicates no wrapping.
   -En  (or -Encoding) (MAPI->MIME only) Indicates the encoding type to use. Supported values are:
              1 - Base64
              2 - UUENCODE
              3 - Quoted-Printable
              4 - 7bit (DEFAULT)
              5 - 8bit
   -Ad  (or -AddressBook) Pass MAPI Address Book into converter. Profile optional.
   -U   (or -Unicode) (MIME->MAPI only) The resulting MSG file should be unicode.
   -Ch  (or -Charset) (MIME->MAPI only) Character set - three required parameters:
           CodePage - common values (others supported)
              1252  - CP_USASCII      - Indicates the USASCII character set, Windows code page 1252
              1200  - CP_UNICODE      - Indicates the Unicode character set, Windows code page 1200
              50932 - CP_JAUTODETECT  - Indicates Japanese auto-detect (50932)
              50949 - CP_KAUTODETECT  - Indicates Korean auto-detect (50949)
              50221 - CP_ISO2022JPESC - Indicates the Internet character set ISO-2022-JP-ESC
              50222 - CP_ISO2022JPSIO - Indicates the Internet character set ISO-2022-JP-SIO
           CharSetType - supported values (see CHARSETTYPE)
              0 - CHARSET_BODY
              1 - CHARSET_HEADER
              2 - CHARSET_WEB
           CharSetApplyType - supported values (see CSETAPPLYTYPE)
              0 - CSET_APPLY_UNTAGGED
              1 - CSET_APPLY_ALL
              2 - CSET_APPLY_TAG_ALL

   Universal Options:
   -I   (or -Input) Input file.
   -O   (or -Output) Output file or directory.
   -F   (or -Folder) Folder to scan. Default is Inbox. See list below for supported folders.
           Folders may also be specified by path:
              "Top of Information Store\Calendar"
           Path may be preceeded by entry IDs for special folders using @ notation:
              "@PR_IPM_SUBTREE_ENTRYID\Calendar"
           MrMAPI's special folder constants may also be used:
              "@12\Calendar"
              "@1"
   -Pr  (or -Profile) Profile for MAPILogonEx.
   -M   (or -MoreProperties) More properties. Tries harder to get stream properties. May take longer.
   -No  (or -NoAddins) No Addins. Don't load any add-ins.
   -On  (or -Online) Online mode. Bypass cached mode.
   -V   (or -Verbose) Verbose. Turn on all debug output.

Smart View Parsers:
    1 Additional Ren Entry IDs Ex
    2 Appointment Recurrence Pattern
    3 Conversation Index
    4 Entry Id
    5 Entry List
    6 Extended Folder Flags
    7 Extended Rule Condition
    8 Flat Entry List
    9 Folder User Fields Stream
   10 Global Object Id
   11 Property
   12 Property Definition Stream
   13 Recipient Row Stream
   14 Recurrence Pattern
   15 Report Tag
   16 Restriction
   17 Rule Condition
   18 Search Folder Definition
   19 Security Descriptor
   20 SID
   21 Task Assigners
   22 Time Zone
   23 Time Zone Definition
   24 Web View Persistence Object Stream
   25 Nickname Cache
   26 Encode Entry ID
   27 Decode Entry ID

Folders:
    1 Calendar
    2 Contacts
    3 Journal
    4 Notes
    5 Tasks
    6 Reminders
    7 Drafts
    8 Sent Items
    9 Outbox
   10 Deleted Items
   11 Finder
   12 IPM_SUBTREE
   13 Inbox
   14 Local Freebusy
   15 Conflicts
   16 Sync Issues
   17 Local Failures
   18 Server Failures
   19 Junk E-mail

Examples:
   MrMAPI PR_DISPLAY_NAME

   MrMAPI 0x3001001e
   MrMAPI 3001001e
   MrMAPI 3001

   MrMAPI -n 12289

   MrMAPI -t PT_LONG
   MrMAPI -t 3102
   MrMAPI -t

   MrMAPI -s display
   MrMAPI -s display -t PT_LONG
   MrMAPI -t 102 -s display

   MrMAPI -d dispidReminderTime
   MrMAPI -d 0x8502
   MrMAPI -d -s reminder
   MrMAPI -d -n 34050

   MrMAPI -p 17 -i webview.txt -o parsed.txt

2011-10-15

http://anond.hatelabo.jp/20111015004554

機械的に、時間当たりどれだけ送ると・・・みたいなのが決まってて引っかかったのかもしれない

それ、心当たりがある?それだよ、それ。

どういう内容・事情かはともかく、バンバン打ったんじゃないの?

これは、復活のお知らせメールみたいなんだけど、赤版て書いてあるの?

1文目にある"was suspended"を垢BAN解釈したけど、ちょっと言い過ぎかもしれないかな。

とりあえず、垢止めはされた。で、最後に今後の使い方次第では垢BANするから気をつけろよ、と書いてある。

以下テキトー対訳。

-----------------------------

Hello,

うぃーっす

This account was suspended for sending multiple unsolicited messages using the @reply and/or mention feature.

このアカントは凍結しました。(This account was suspended)

なぜなら(for)、迷惑な(unsolicited)メッセージを、@reply機能やmention機能を使って、たくさん送ったかです

These features are intended to make communication between people on Twitter easier.

これらの機能(These features)は、Twitterを使って人々がカンタンコミュニケーションするための機能です

Twitter monitors the use of these features to make sure they are used as intended and not for abuse.

Twitter(の管理者)は、これらの機能の使用状況を監視しています。(Twitter monitors the use of these features )

その目的は、たしかに我々の意図した使われ方をしていて(are used as intended)、

不正利用されていないか(not for abuse)を確認するためです

Using either feature to post messages to a bunch of users in an unsolicited or egregious manner is considered an abuse of its use, which results in account suspension.

これら(@reply, mention)のメッセージ送信機能が、沢山の人々(a bunch of users)に向かって、迷惑(unsolicited)やひどい(egregious)使われ方をしていると見なされた場合

結果としてアカントを凍結することになります。(, which results in account suspension.)

For more information about these features, please visit our @Replies and Mentions help page:

http://support.twitter.com/articles/14023

これらの機能(@reply, mention)に関する情報をもって知りたいなら、以下のヘルプページを参照してください。

I have now un-suspended your account.

私は今、あなたアカウントを凍結から解除(un-suspended)しています

Please note that it may take an hour or so for your follower and following numbers to return to normal.

参考までに(Please note that)、その作業には小一時間かかること、あなたフォロワーやフォローしている人の状況は元通りになることをお知らせします。

Be sure to review the Twitter Rules, as repeat violations may result in permanent suspension:

http://twitter.com/rules

とりあえず、Twitterルールを良く読め。

暴力的な行為を繰り返した場合(as repeat violations)、永久BAN(permanent suspension)にすることもあるぞ。

Thank you,

TheCaptain

以上よろしく。

酋長より。

2011-10-14

あ~ 英語がわからない><  誰かっ><

Hello,

This account was suspended for sending multiple unsolicited messages using the @reply and/or mention feature. These features are intended to make communication between people on Twitter easier. Twitter monitors the use of these features to make sure they are used as intended and not for abuse. Using either feature to post messages to a bunch of users in an unsolicited or egregious manner is considered an abuse of its use, which results in account suspension.

For more information about these features, please visit our @Replies and Mentions help page:

http://support.twitter.com/articles/14023

I have now un-suspended your account. Please note that it may take an hour or so for your follower and following numbers to return to normal.

Be sure to review the Twitter Rules, as repeat violations may result in permanent suspension:

http://twitter.com/rules

Thank you,

TheCaptain

2011-09-17

はちま起稿をご愛読いただいております皆様へ 盗撮写真転載の件

本日未明匿名掲示板にて下記リンク先の通り疑いが浮上しました。

この件に関して、増田は一切関係しておりません。

誤解なきようお願いいたします。


◆はちま、盗撮写真レス早すぎる転載自演か? : 有題無題ゲハにゅ

http://gehanew.ldblog.jp/archives/1636545.html

◆「閃乱カグラスレに関係ない盗撮写真転載される→はちま起稿「任豚ガチ盗撮写真うp」と拡散:EXAPON Becky!

http://d.hatena.ne.jp/EXAPON/20110916/p1


2ch関連スレ

ニュース速報】はちま起稿が児童ポルノ掲載・ドラクエ動画無断転載マジコン記事掲載で通報祭り ★7

http://hatsukari.2ch.net/test/read.cgi/news/1316181425/

ゲームサロン】はちま 盗撮写真レス早すぎる転載 自演か?

http://toki.2ch.net/test/read.cgi/gsaloon/1316177178/

ハード業界】はちまが児童ポルノ・マジコン記事・DQ動画を無断転載 4

http://kamome.2ch.net/test/read.cgi/ghard/1316177006/


ふたば関連スレ

二次元裏(may)】

http://may.2chan.net/b/res/75068754.htm:はちま通報祭り開催中 次々スレ


ニコニコ大百科

はちま起稿:http://dic.nicovideo.jp/a/%E3%81%AF%E3%81%A1%E3%81%BE%E8%B5%B7%E7%A8%BF


*各掲示板スレッドは本エントリー執筆時のものです。現行スレはご自身でお探しください。

2011-09-08

Feeling of the cat

Translated from http://anond.hatelabo.jp/20110907020451


For a long time, I am in a dark box.


According to someone's comment I heard outside of the box, a tiny bottle containing deadly poison is located in this box. Although the bottle is completely sealed, a hammer is positioned in the vicinity of the bottle. And they said the hammer would fall down at a certain time.


When is "the certain time"? I don't know. In this very moment? Or distant future? Possibly, it already has come (I don't want to think about it). No one can affect the hammer. As an independent event, it will fall down with probability 50%. The probability is exactly 50%. Possibly, the bottle may be broken, or may not. About myself, dead, or, alive.


I must say, how terrible the situation is.


It is impossible for me to avoid having a furious indignation. My life, the most important issue for me, is completely away from me, and is solely dependent on the simple figure, FIFTY PERCENT! Too much terrible.


Additionally, and I think it is completely unreasonable, I am shackled in many ways to keep the probability at exactly 50%.


Visual perception. The box is completely shielded from any light. It's for avoiding me from finding and destroying the bottle and apparatus. Complete darkness. I am in the total darkness. Thus, now I can’t see even the outline of myself. Possibly it sounds strange, the darkness makes me have a doubt about the existence of my body itself.


Acoustic perception. Maybe, from the reason I mentioned above, a perfect sound insulation is used. I can’t hear even the voice of my own. I don't know the mechanism. In the first place, as I can’t see anything, how can I investigate it? So, this is only a speculation, possibly, my drum membranes were damaged before enclosure in this box, or, some special material is used for the wall of the box.


Anyway, in a dark box too much good at shielding light and sound, my visual and acoustic perception is dead just as the term indicates.


As if further confirmation are needed, a huge fatigue weighing heavily upon me is another shackle for me. It seems that they gave me some kind of muscle relaxant to avoid me from struggling. As I can’t change from the same posture, my tactile perception is almost paralyzed.


No light. No sound. Smell and taste are unreliable. Tactile perception is in malfunction. I am like a puppet. All the five senses are out of control of mine. Too much cruel. Perfect shackles. I wish if they had given a sleeping medicine. I feel I am in agony without any external injury. My life, my existence itself, is completely ignored. Such a humiliation keeps my sanity. Only such a humiliation can.


The right to control the life and death of myself is completely deprived. I hate such situation. The core determinant of the continuity of my life is completely dependent upon, solely upon, a pure probability. Completely away from anyone's will. I hate it, again, I hate it!


Why do I have to be enclosed in such a box? In such a ridiculous box, why do I have to be in fear of life and death with such perfect shackles?


Unreasonable. Cruel.


I am lonely. Am I feeling empty and flat? Difficult to avoid sobbing? No. My loneliness is much deeper. I am in a sea of void. I am alone. Completely alone. As an orphan, I was thrown into this endless darkness. I am quivering in the absolute zero.


There is no perspective in this box. Only the darkness is here. I can’t feel the bottle and the hammer. I can’t feel the wall, the bottom, and the ceiling neither. They should be there. But all the five senses of mine are deprived. I feel like there is nothing. While those things have some meanings.


Speaking honestly, I am not so sure I am in a box. I am sure that what I am exists. I am thinking. I am fantasizing. It is the evidence showing the uniqueness of mine, which is called the ego or the consciousness or the mind, is solid. But, is the uniqueness is truly enclosed in the box? Is it possible that it is floating in another space? I can’t eliminate such doubts.


Possibly, what I am here is floating in the end of the universe, or is lying down at the bottom of the Mariana Trench. Or going down from a vent of the Kilauea volcano, maybe.


I don't have any method to know how the box (enclosing me) is. All the senses of mine are dead. It is impossible for me to determine whether here is inside of a box or not.


In addition to that, I am not so sure that I am truly alive. I don't have any way to confirm such a simple thing. Possibly, the 50% probability has already passed beyond me. Maybe I am already dead. I am still alive, maybe. Injected with muscle relaxant, shallow breathes, weak heartbeats. Or, cessation of all of them, simply leaving meat bolus.


I am deprived of any capability of controlling my own body. Who can say that my mind resides in the body continuing vital activities? The five senses have been poisoned with the total darkness. They can’t function as sensory organs. I don't have any chance to know the truth. Possibly, any supposition is fabricated by myself. The situation surrounding me and the uniqueness of myself are components of programmed role-play, possibly.


About the existence of mine, I can’t determine the behavior. I hate to admit it, but I am in the middle of fluctuation.


I wish someone could find me. I wish someone could open the box and observe how I am, and determine what I am. There is not enough power inside me to do so. All I can do is to continue to quiver in the loneliness.


If I were the Almighty, I could say "Let there be light". I know it is impossible. But I can‘t help feeling how nice it would be if I could say so.


My own free will! It could fix every fluctuation surrounding myself!


At the same time, longing produces shadow. If the box is opened, I will be found and observed. As a result, what I am will be determined. To tell the truth, I can’t look away from the fact I am anxious about being determined.


Although I am unable to determine whether I am alive or dead by myself, I am afraid of the death. I am afraid that I am determined as a dead. I can’t accept. Still I can’t feel, I can’t imagine the death as a specific phenomenon. Probably, that is why I am afraid of death.


No, it should not be restricted to me. King of virtue. Deadly murderer. Regular folks. All the same. Maybe, the elder people or patients of bad disease could have some imagination sufficiently close to the true death. But, even so, it is impossible to know the specific experience of death.


In the end, death is the final destination with overwhelming significance. The time and the consciousness have an absolute irreversibility. Death also has the absoluteness which can’t be changed. Even if it is a ritual pass point or an outstanding impressive event.


Myself, the mind of mine here is, will be vanished at the moment at which how I am is determined. If they deprive the lukewarm water, in which I can’t feel the temperature, it is impossible for me to avoid exposing myself to the air.


I am afraid of such an irreversible change. It is not limited to the determination of death. Also I am so anxious that I am determined being alive.


The current existence of myself is like a tiny, tiny illusion standing on an endless point. Not larger than that. Not smaller than that. Not longer than that. Not shorter than that. No expansion. No shrinkage. Standing upon a unique single point. It is mathematically correct. I am something like a ghost staying upon such a point, having confusion about identity of myself.


The point exists at every position on a plane of coordinates, at the same time, not existing at a certain position. If a certain event occurs, on that moment, it will converge me to a single point among all the space-times, in which the event has occurred, as if having me step off a bus. Without any concern. Even if the point and I have been a one. The illusion, which has stayed in such a point, has possibilities of being real and being vanished like a mist, to an equal degree.


Now, I am existing in every time-space, I have every nature. At the same time, I am suffering from the loneliness that I am away from every nature. I wish someone can find me. At the same time, I am so anxious that where I will be, and that how I will be at that moment.


I have been released from the law of cause and effect. I am undetermined ever, for ever.

2011-09-02

学術出版という封建制

西洋世界でもっとも無慈悲な資本主義者は誰だろうか?

彼らの独占の仕方の前では、ウォルマートさえ街角個人商店にすぎず、

メディアマードックでさえ社会主義者に見える。

そのような候補者は限りなくあるだろうが、

私が一票を投じる先は銀行でも保険屋でもない。

学術出版社である

科学最先端研究を理解することが望ましいということには、誰もが賛意を惜しまない。

最新の知識を欠いては安定した民主的決定は不可能だ。

しか出版社はその門の前に立入禁止の札を掲げる。

タイムズ紙やサンデー・タイムズ紙をアクセスするのに24時間あたり1ドルという、

マードック流の購読システムには飽き飽きしている人も多いだろう。

しかし、少なくともその期間内はいくつでも記事を読めるし、ダウンロードしておくこともできる。

エルゼビアの出版する学術雑誌では、1つの論文を読むのに31.50ドルかかる(原注1)。

シュプリンガーは34.95ユーロ(原注2)。ワイリー・ブラックウェルは42ドルだ(原注3)。

10件読みたければその10倍を払わなければならない。

そして出版社は永続的な著作権を保持している。

1981年出版されたレターを読みたければ、やはり31.50ドルだ(原注4)。

もちろん、(まだそれがあるとして)図書館で読むという選択肢もあるが、

図書館も多額の購読料に苦しめられている。

化学分野の学術雑誌場合、年間購読料は平均して3792ドルだ(原注5)。

なかには年間1万ドル以上に及ぶものもある。

私が見た範囲ではエルゼビアの Biochimica et Biophysica Acta の2万930ドル(原注6)が最高額だ。

大学図書館は購読を打ちきることで帳尻を合わせようとしているが、雑誌購読費は予算の65%を占めている(原注7)。

大学支出のうち学術雑誌購読料はかなりの割合を占めており、

そのつけは学生に跳ね返ってくる。

マードック記者編集者賃金を払っており、

彼の会社群が使うコンテンツの大半は彼ら自身が作ったものだ。

一方、学術出版社論文論文の査読と編集作業の大半とをタダで手に入れている。

コンテンツ製作に当たって支払いをするのは出版社自身ではなく、

政府による研究費を通して支払う私たちだ。

そしてそれを読むために、私たちはもう一度支払うのである

上がりは天文学的だ。

会計年度のエルゼビアの経常利益営業利益は 36% (20ポンド収入中7億2400万ポンド)(原注

8)。

この結果は市場の独占から来ている。

エルゼビア、シュプリンガー、ワイリーはそれぞれ競合企業を買収した結果、

今では学術雑誌出版の42%を占めている(原注9)。

さらに重要なのは大学が購読にロックされていることだ。

つの学術論文は一ヶ所でしか出版されず、

研究者は最新の情報に追いつくためそれを読まなければならない。

需要弾力性はなく、競争存在しない。

同じ内容を別の出版社出版することはできないからだ。

多くの場合出版者はたくさんの学術雑誌パッケージとしてまとめて購読するよう、図書館に強制している。

この国の人々を食い物にした極悪人の一人、

ロバートマクスウェルが学術出版でその財の大半をなしたことは驚くに当たらない。

製作と配布の費用をまかなうためにこれらの購読料を課さざるをえない、と出版社は主張する。

また(シュプリンガー言葉では)「雑誌ブランドを築き、学術情報流通電子的基盤で支援する」という付加価値提供もしているという(原注10)。

しかドイツ銀行の分析では異なる結論が出ている。

出版社出版プロセスに与える付加価値は相対的にはほとんどないと考えられる。

もし出版社の反論するように出版プロセスがそれほど複雑で高コストだとすれば、40%の利益率は不可能だ」(原注11)。

出版社は、投稿から出版までに1年以上の長いプロセスをかけることによって、

研究を伝播させるどころか研究を隠してしまっている(原注12)。

ここに見られるのは、公共の資源を独占し不当な価格を課す、純粋なレンティエ資本主義である

経済寄生ともいえよう。

その製作に当たって自分たちがすでに支払っている知識を得たければ、

私たちは地主土地を明け渡さなければならないのだ。

これが学術界に対して害をなすのはもちろんだが、

世俗に対してはさらにひどいことになっている。

私は主張をするときは根拠となる原典をたどれるようにしておくべき、

という原理にしたがって、査読済み論文引用する。

だがその主張を私が公正に要約しているかどうか、読者が検証しようと思っても、

その費用を支払えるとは限らない。

在野の研究者重要な学術雑誌に目を通しておきたければ、

数千ポンドを支払わなければならない(原注12)。

これは教育への課税、公共の知の収奪である

「全ての人は自由に……科学の進展とその恩恵を享受する権利を有する」とする世界人権宣言抵触する恐れすらある(原注13)。

Public Library of Science (PLoS) や物理arxiv.org などの優れた事例もあるとはいえ、

オープンアクセス出版は独占資本家を駆逐するには至らなかった。

1998年エコノミスト誌は電子出版の可能性を調査し、

利益率40%の時代はまもなくロバートマクスウェルと同様に終わりを迎えるかもしれない」と予言した(原注14)。

しか2010年のエルゼビアの利益率は1998年と変わらず36%のままだった(原注15)。

その理由は、大出版社インパクトファクター上位に来る学術雑誌を手中にしているからだ。

こうした雑誌出版することは、研究者にとって、研究費を獲得しキャリアを積むためにかかせない(原注16)。

とっかかりとしてオープンアクセスジャーナルを読むことはできるが、

クローズドな方もけっきょくは読まなければならない。

少数の例外を除いて、各国政府は彼らと対決することができていない。

米国 National Institutes of Health は、自らの研究費を獲得した研究者オープンアクセスアーカイブ論文を置くように求めている(原注17)が、

英国の Research Council の公共アクセスについての宣言は無意味の極致である

それは「出版社現在ポリシー精神を維持しつづけるという仮定」に基づいている(原注18)。

政府は短期的には、出版社に対する監視機関を備えるとともに、

政府研究費に基づいて製作される論文がすべて無料の公共データベースにおかれるよう強制すべきだ(原注19)。

また長期的には、政府研究者協調して中間搾取者を追い出し、

ビョルン・ブレンブスの提案に沿い、学術論文データ世界単一アーカイブを作る取り組みを進めるべきだ(原注20)。

査読を監督する独立した機関を設置し、

いまは略奪を受けている図書館支出でそれを運営することもできるだろう。

知識の独占は、穀物法と同様、正当化できない前時代の遺物だ。

寄生地主を追放し、私たちの研究解放しよう。

George Monbiot

2011年8月30日ガーディアン

http://www.monbiot.com/2011/08/29/the-lairds-of-learning/

2011-08-07

8月6日広島 - 誰が黙祷中に怒号を放ったか(あるいは動画捏造者の謎)

広島原爆慰霊の黙祷時に、反原発の怒声が上がっていたという証言があり、コメントを見て分かる通り、反原発派の勇み足と見られています

これについて、私の調べたことと、憶測を書いておきます

何が論点なのか

「声」の有無は論点にはなりません。実際に黙祷中に「声」は上がったのでしょう。@ammmmmaさんは聞こえた通りのことを語ってるように見えます。大切なのは「誰の声だったのか?」という問題なのです
もう一回言います「誰の声だったのか?」
これには、とある動画の持ち主であるYoutubeユーザー barbarossasp氏 が関係ありそうなのです

動画投稿者の素性

barbarossasp氏の素性に関する手がかりは、以前にアップロードした動画タイトルコメントぐらいしかありません。

5・2 テレビ朝日本社前抗議活動 From: barbarossasp | May 2, 2011 | 710 views 平成23年5月2日、在特会によるテレビ朝日本社前の抗議活動の様子です

http://webcache.googleusercontent.com/search?q=cache:www.youtube.com/user/barbarossasp

キャッシュ魚拓 http://megalodon.jp/fp2007qi/2858033/500x360
なお、この動画ユーザーにより削除されています

なぜ動画投稿者は関係あると言えるのか

さて、barbarossasp氏は、なぜ関係者だと言えるのでしょうか。(これ以降は、状況証拠と推測が続きます。)
それは、黙祷中に「声」を上げることを、あらかじめ知っていたと思われるからです。というのも、彼/彼女は、直後にYoutubeに「声」を糾弾する動画(http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=y_urAT2O_LA )をアップロードしました。
糾弾動画はよく出来ていますが、捏造だったようです
(こちらの記事で検証されていますhttp://blog.livedoor.jp/amenohimoharenohimo/archives/65755921.html )

捏造動画を準備できたということは、つまり黙祷中に何が起こるか、前もって知っていたのでしょう。

「声」と捏造動画の関係

しかし、疑問があります

  1. 前もって知っていて糾弾したいのなら、それをビデオに撮ってそのままアップロードすれば済む話です。なぜ、そうしなかったのか。
  2. 前もって知ることができたのは、なぜなのか。

その理由は「声」を上げたのは敵ではなく味方だったからではないかと思われます。つまり、筋書きはこんな感じ。


そして、その筋書きは大成功しているようです
(終わり)

はあ、、、チンコたたね、、、

不本意なオナ禁3日目

どうしちゃったんだよ

勇者ヨシヒコ

地方だもんで今週もGyao!で視聴する

ムラサキかわい///

http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=IvijUWlmQ6k

英語

May I 〜は「してもいいか?」と許可を求める

Whould you 〜は「してもらえるか?」とお願いする

またひとつ賢くなった

チンコ

今日タンブラーエロ画像めくりまくってんのに、この野郎

タイバニ

バニーやばい

2011-06-16

プライバシー問題にインサイダーモデルを導入することの不適切性につ

Overall, I think our privacy regimes need to move to a model similar to that applied to insider trading. It's not possession of secret information that is criminalized; it is misuse of that information to take advantage of the ignorance of others.

Facebook's face recognition strategy may be just the ticket - O'Reilly Radar

プライバシーの秩序は、インサイダー取引適用されているのと同じモデルに移行する必要があるのではないかと思う。処罰の対象になるのは秘匿情報の所有ではない。他が知らないことにつけ込んだ情報の悪用である

【コラム】シリコンバレー101 (417) 顔認識機能でFacebookに逆風、タグ付け支援はプライバシー侵害? | ネット | マイコミジャーナル

プライバシー侵害行為について、インサイダー取引と同じモデルに移行するのは次の理由から適切ではない。

プライバシー侵害インサイダー取引の共通性を捉えて、ここでは「情報不正使用」と呼ぶことにする。

情報脳内作用する抽象概念であるため、情報不正使用が行われたか否かは通常は外部から明らかではない。

したがって、情報不正使用を事後的に摘発しようとする場合、相当程度の暗数が生じることを覚悟しなければならない。要するに「バレてないインサイダー取引も相当数あるはずだ」。

現在プライバシー問題における一般人の反応は事前抑制を求めるものであるといえるが、オライリー氏の主張は、これを専ら事後的な規制に転換すべきとするものである

そうすれば、必然的に情報不正使用は増え、摘発されない情報不正使用も増えることになる。

 

そこで問題は、情報不正使用の増加を看過しうるか否かである

しかるにプライバシー問題とインサイダー取引とではこの点で決定的な違いがある。

インサイダー取引では、被害者存在しない。なぜならインサイダーとの取引相手は、相手が誰であろうと取引をしていたはずだからである

これに対しプライバシー侵害場合被害者存在する。それ故、暗数の増加を放置することは実害を伴う。

したがってプライバシー侵害についてインサイダー取引と同じモデルまり専ら事後規制に依る対処を行うことは、不適切なのだ。

2011-05-18

遺書の代わりのプレイリスト もしくは無人島に持っていくプレイリス

茉莉(昆蟲白)、Happy New-Yearが言いたくて(南野陽子)、一直到底(Nipples)、赤い戦車ヤプーズ)、南方蝶道(甜梅號)、

一個人的水道(甜梅號)、Air on the G stringBach)、春夏秋(チャットモンチー)、激光中(羅文)、Merry Christmas Mr. Lawrence坂本龍一)、

恋愛スピリッツチャットモンチー)、安眠藥(歐陽靖 陳奐仁)、甜蜜蜜(薛凱琪)、MAY斉藤由貴)、ダンシングヒーロー荻野目洋子)、

雙失情人節(Twins)、青山黛瑪(何韻詩)、汽水樽裡的咖啡(何韻詩)、情歌(側田)、when i listen to the field mice(my little airport)、

習慣失戀(容祖兒)、糖不甩(薛凱琪)、VALON-1(Salyu)、戀人未滿(S.H.E)、美空雲雀(何韻詩)

東風Yellow Magic Orchestra)、Lucky(スーパーカー)、我有一段情(吳鶯音)、曙(ゲルニカ)、2EM12_KK_A09(ヱヴァ破)、

光榮之家(何韻詩)、北歐是我們的死亡終站(my little airport)、隆重登場(容祖兒)、電力組曲 C:電化の暮らしゲルニカ)、妮歌(何韻詩)、

Komm, Susser Tod/甘き死よ、来たれ(Arianne )、ホープ(testpattern)、給十年後的我(薛凱琪)、安靜了(S.H.E)、女朋友(歐陽靖 陳奐仁)、

体操YMO)、You Only Live Twice(Nancy Sinatra)、小茉莉楊丞琳)、Oh!(少女時代)、圓謊(容祖兒)、

管他什麼音樂(范曉萱&100%)、Blue Paradise(Martin Denny)、泡泡(魏如萱)、Sunny Road To Salina(Christophe)、Be True(容祖兒)、

しいたそがれ(南野陽子)、最後的歌(楊千嬅)、Le premier chagrin d'amour(France Gall)、眼球綺譚(戸川純ユニット)、愛しのキッズ小島麻由美)、

月世界旅行アポジー&ペリジー)、韻律泳(何韻詩)、飛べない翼(Lily Chou Chou)、手のなるほうへ(チャットモンチー)、ヒステリヤ(ヤプーズ)、

Green Grass Of Tunnel(Mum)、夢伴(梅艷芳)、舊約(何韻詩)、再見...露絲瑪莉(何韻詩)、AXIA~かなしいことり~(斉藤由貴)、

就算世界童話(衛蘭)、점핑(Kara)、夢のスキマ(鷺巣詩郎)、空しき流れ(鷺巣詩郎)、閉塞の拡大(鷺巣詩郎

那年夏天寧靜的海(王心凌)、痛愛(容祖兒)、落寞莉(昆蟲白)、憤怒の河(戸川純)、惚たる蛍(チャットモンチー)、

愛一個上一課(容祖兒)、最後一課(容祖兒)、時不與我(容祖兒)、Dear. Mom少女時代)、男孩像你(薛凱琪)、

沙堡壘(容祖兒)、A Wishful Way(Hopscotch)、ONE斉藤由貴)、拳銃チャットモンチー)、脆弱(謝安琪)、

立つ鳥跡を濁さず(トップをねらえ2!!)、時の河を越えて(トップをねらえ!)、親知らずチャットモンチー)、媽媽我考試考100分(selfkill)、搜神記(容祖兒)、

想想(何欣穗)、リフトの下で逢いましょう(南野陽子)、ギルガメッシュヤプーズ)、Roller Coaster Rock(selfkill)、a love songEGO-WRAPPIN')、

愛將(梅艷芳)、手のなるほうへ(チャットモンチー)、petsounds(the beach boys)、香格里拉(魏如萱)。

2011-05-07

オサマ・ビン・ラディン人生

外国人ジャーナリストに珍しく顔を見せるとき

オサマ・ビン・ラディン自分の手に視線を落とすのが常だった。

柔らかで少しかすれた声、優しいまなざし

通訳を好まない彼がインタビューで伝えたのは、その顔と裏腹な言葉だった。

 不信心者を殺すのはムスリムのつとめである

 2001年9月11日ゴミのように」空を舞う不信心者を見て自分は心から愉悦を覚えた。

その容貌は、殺人者というよりも賢者を思わせた。

自らの手を血に染めることはほとんどなかったが、

愛用のカラシニコフアフガニスタン戦闘ロシアから奪ったものだという。

サウジアラビアアメリカ基地イエメンアメリカ軍駆逐艦ケニアタンザニアアメリカ大使館

いずれの場合も「子供たち」の攻撃を遠方から見届けるのが彼の常だった。

賞賛されるテロリズムも批判されるテロリズムもある、と認めながら、

これは「聖なるテロ」だとしてイスラムを擁護したこれはイスラムを守る「聖なるテロ」だとした

9/11について当初は関与を否定したが、誇る気持ちが強くなったのか、

同胞19人を指揮したことをのちに認めた。

彼は自らを建設技術者とみなしていた。

建設業こそが50億ドルといわれる富をビン・ラディン家にもたらし、2500万ドルの遺産を彼に残したのだ。

1980年代に購入した掘削機、ダンプカー、ブルドーザーときには自ら運転しながら、

アフガニスタンソビエトと戦うムジャヒディンのための塹壕を掘り、

山に穴を穿って武器庫と野戦病院を作った。

それは1989年の不信心者らの撤退まで続いた。

1990年代に逗留したスーダンでは、道路を作ったこともある。

そのひとつハルツームからスーダン港への高速道路だ。

しかほとんどの仕事テロ組織をつなぐためのものだった。

アフガニスタンゲストハウスを作り、武器提供した際に作ったのが、マクタブ・アル・キダマト(「サービス部局」)、

次に作ったのがアル・カイダ、「基地である

この仕事の大半を支えたのはアブドラ・アッザム、彼の宗教的恩師だった。

そのネットワークは以後、アイマン・アル・ザワヒリらによって引き継がれたが、

個々の人員登用、到着期日、戦いの大義などを多数の文書に残したはまぎれもなく彼だった。

彼は自らが行った非道を伝えるメディアに目を配り、世界報道機関を手玉にとった。

ブランドを作り、組織世界規模のフランチャイズに育て上げた。

消息をたってからも、その顔はよい広告塔になった。

アル・カイダ」の旗を持つ兵士が二人いればアメリカ将軍が押し寄せてくる、と彼は誇らしげに語った。

彼の生き方ビジネスマンのようだった。

アフガニスタンパキスタンで消息を断ったあいだ、

電話インターネット時計すらも追跡の恐れがあるとして触れるのを避け、

洞窟や隠れ家を転々とした

それは、成功を収めた堅実な投資に現れていたのと同じ注意深さだった。

政治理念に左右されることはなかったが、

沈思黙考して夜を明かし、一日を読書に費やすこともあった。

礼儀正しく敬虔な御曹司が到達したのは、知識人でも夢想家でもなかった。

彼に必要なのは純粋な怒りだけだった。

それをもたらしたのは、1982年レバノンに侵攻したイスラエルと、

1990年サウジアラビアの聖なるメッカメディアに到着したアメリカ軍だった。

物心ついたときからアメリカへの憎しみが彼を苛んでいた。

不信心者を追い払い、

パレスチナを成立させ、

イスラエル破壊し、

サウジアラビアを支配する「異端」を追放し、

ワッハーブ原理主義イスラムを純化すること、

それが彼の望みだった。

一言に洗練させるとすれば、暴力に訴えるジハドと言えただろう。

ジハドとは、神の言葉の勝利を実現させること、

彼の言い方では、目には目を、の「相互主義」を実現させること。

それは全ムスリムに課された聖なる義務である

五人の妻のうちの一人によれば、彼にはこんな一面もあったという。

ヒマワリを見るのと蜂蜜ヨーグルトを食べるのが好きな男。

星の下で寝ようといって子供たちを浜に連れ出したことがある。

BBCワールドサービスが好きで、毎週金曜には友人とハンティングに行く。

ときには、預言者ムハンマドのように、白い馬にまたがって行く。

彼は、そうなぞらえられるのが好きだった。

人生で最高のできごとは全能の超大国という神話ジハドによって打ち砕いたことだと、彼は言ったという。

十年以上に渡ってその首にかけられた賞金が彼を縛ることはなかった。

ラボラの隠れ家や山々を渡る護送車への爆撃も、

アラーによって御される彼には届かない。

殉教のときは、来たるべきときに来る。

純粋ムスリムアメリカ人の違いについて、

アメリカ人が生を愛するのに対し、ムスリムは死を愛するのだと彼は言った。

十字軍特殊部隊に対して彼が抵抗したかどうかはさだかではない。

いずれにしろ、その弾丸は彼を讃えるものでしかなかった。

重要指名手配テロリストオサマ・ビン・ラディン5月2日、54歳で死す。

Obituary: Osama bin Laden, the world’s most wanted terrorist, died on May 2nd, aged 54

May 5th, 2011, The Economist

http://www.economist.com/node/18648254

2011-05-01

転載

誤字脱字は勘弁な。

I was at home the other night inth middle of my dinner when the phone rang.


ME:Hello.

AT&T:Yes, thie is AT&T...


ME:Thie is AT&T,

AT&T:Yes, this is AT&T.


ME:Is this AT&T.?

AT&T:Yes! This is AT&T, may I speak to Mr.Byron, please?


ME:May I ask who is calling?

AT&T:This is AT&T.


ME:OK, hold on.


At this point I put the phone down for a solid 5 minutes thinking that, surely, this person would have hung up the phone. I ate my salad. Much to my surprise, when I picked up the receiver, they were still waiting,


ME:Hello?

AT&T:Is this Mr.Byron?


ME:May I ask who is calling, please?

AT&T:Yes, this is AT&T...


ME:This is AT&T?

AT&T:Yes, this is AT&T...


ME:The phone company.

AT&T:Yes, sir.


ME:I thought you said this was AT&T.

AT&T:Yes, sir, we are phone company.


ME:I already have a phone.

AT&T:We aren't selling phones today, Mr.Byron. We world like to offer you 10 cents a minute, 24 hours a day, 7 days a week, 365 days a year.


ME:Now, that's 10 cents a minute, 24 hours a day?

AT&T:(getting a little excited at this point by my interest) Yes, sir, that's right! 24 hours a day!


ME:7 days a week?

AT&T:That's right.


ME:I am definitely interested in that! Wow!! That's amazing!

AT&T:We think so!


ME:That's quite a sum of money!

AT&TYes, sir, it's amazing how it adds up.


ME:OK, so will you send me checks weekly, monthly or just one big one at the end of the year for the full $52,560; and if you send an annual check, can I get a cash advance?

AT&T:Excuse me?


ME:You know, the 10 cents a minute.

AT&T:What are you talking about?


ME:You said you'd give me 10 cents a minute, 24 horus a day, 7 days a week, 365 days a year. Thats comes to $144 per day, $1008 per week and $52,560 per year, I'm just interested in knowing how you will be making payment.

AT&T:Oh, no sir. I didn't mean we'd be peying you, You pay us 10 cents a minute.


ME:Wait a minutes. how do you figure that by saying that you'll give me 10 cents a minute, that I'll give YOU 10 cents a minute? Is this some kind of subliminal telemarketing scheme? I've read about things like this in the Enquirer, you know.


AT&T:No, sur, we are offering 10 cents a minute for


ME:THERE YOU GO AGAIN! Can I speak to supervisor please?

AT&T:Sir, I don't think that necessary.


ME:I insist on speaking to supervisor!

AT&T:Yes, Mr.Byron. Pleas hold.


At this point, I begin trying to finish my dinner.


SUPERVISOR:Mr.Byron?

ME:Yeah.


SUPERVISOR:I understand you are not quite understanding our 10 cents a minute program.

ME:is This AT&T?


SUPERVISOR:Yes, sir, it sure is.

ME:(I had to swallow before I choked on my food, It was all I could do to suppress my laughter and I had to be Careful not to produce a snort.) No, actually, I was just waiting for someone to get back to me so that I could sign up fo the plan.


SUPERVISOR:Ok, no problem, I'll transfer you back to the person who was helping you.

ME:Thank you.


I was on hold once again and managed a few more monthfuls. I need to end this conversation. Suddenly, there was an aggravated but polite voice at the other end of the phone.


AT&T:Hello, Mr.Byron, I understand that you are interested in sighning up for our plan?


ME:No, but I was wondering - do you have that "Friend and Family" thing because I'm an only child and I'd really like to have a little brother...


AT&T:click.........

2011-03-26

放射能物質コーレンストフ14の危険性について

適当翻訳。(http://www.facebook.com/note.php?note_id=101894543228386)

I found this information online, and I felt that I must share this for everyone in United States so that we can avoid any further death or risks from Kohlenstoff 14.

私はこの情報インターネット上で見つけ、コーレンストフ14による危険を避けるためにこの情報を共有したいと思います。

_____________________________________________________

Kohlenstoff 14 is radioactive material which is found by recent research that those who are exposed to Kohlenstoff 14 die extremely high mortality rate. This post is intended to warn U.S. citizens for the potential risk of receiving kohlenstoff 14 and to give brief radiological effects from Kohlenstoff 14.

コーレンストフ14は放射能物質であり、コーレンストフ14に被爆した人々は高い確率で死亡することが研究によって明らかにされています。この情報アメリカ市民の皆様にコーレンストフ14による潜在的リスクの注意を喚起すること、およびコーレンストフによる放射線効果の簡易の説明を行うことを目的としています。

Kohlenstoff 14 is one of the most dangerous radioactive materials due its high death rate after inhalation of Kohlenstoff 14, but the dangers of Kohlenstoff 14 do not end there.

コーレンストフ14は吸引後高い確率で死亡することが確認されている、もっとも危険放射能物質であることが知られています。しかしながらコーレンストフ14の危険性はそれだけではありません。

Kohlenstoff 14 is dangerous itself, but it can react with Hydrogen to compose high addictive materials. These chemical compounds cause liver disease death. Several peer reviewed journal articles reveal that 14,406 died in US due to liver disease caused by chemical compounds of Kohlenstoff and hydrogen. Its high addictiveness is found that after first intake of these compounds, nearly a half of adult starts to take these chemical compounds again and again (Those who want accurate number, it is 52%.) Even worse, these chemical compounds cause loss of consciousness and ability to think. This effect is accounted for death of 23,199 in 2007.

コーレンストフ14はそれ自体危険物質ですが、水素と反応し肝臓に疾患を発症させる中毒性のある物質を形成します。いくつかの査読論文では14406人のアメリカ人がこれらの化合物によって起こされる肝臓の疾患によって無くなっています。また、強度な中毒性は初めてこれらの化合物を摂取したのち、半数の人々が定期的に化合物を摂取するようになります。また、これらの化合物は思考能力の低下を引き起こします。これによって23199人の死亡が確認されています。

The danger of its chemical compounds is explained. However, the danger of Kohlenstoff 14 never ends. It must be carefully stated that, Kohlenstoff 14 does not cause all people to commit crime. Research was conducted to determine how often prisoners take Kohlenstoff 14. It was found that 100% of subjects in this research take or took Kohlenstoff 14 in their live before imprisonment. This research did not take sufficient enough number of subjects, but it gives possibility that Kohlenstoff 14 may drive people to commit crime. Furthermore research is needed.

化合物による危険性の説明をおこないましたしかしながら、コーレンストフ14の危険性はそれだけではありません。注意深く説明しなければなりませんが、必ずしもコーレンストフ14を摂取した人々がすべて犯罪を引き起こすわけではありません。しかしながら研究によれば、刑務所受刑者被験者100%の確率でコーレンストフ14を以前に摂取したことが明らかにされています。この研究は十分な被験者があつめられたわけではありません、しかしながらコーレンストフ14の摂取が犯罪を引き起こす可能性があることが示されています。これはさらなる研究が必要です

Kohlenstoff 14 dies hard. It is found by research that Kohlenstoff 14 remains in body for the rest of life even after intake of one pill (Dose is not important. Regardless the amount of dose, it remains.) In addition to this, the Kohlenstoff 14 is characterized by its very long half-life. It is quite impossible for it to disappear naturally. Therefore, special medical treatment must be applied to those who previously receive Kohlenstoff 14 in their live.

コーレンストフ14はなかなか無くなりません。コーレンストフ14は量にかかわらず摂取後体内に残留することが研究によって発見されています。加えて、コーレンストフ14はとても長い半減期を持つことが知られています。よって自然にコーレンストフ14が消滅することはありません。よって特別な医療治療がコーレンストフ14を摂取した人に適応されなければなりません。

I just found out that it takes very long time to explain the danger of Kohlenstoff 14. Hence, the following list is the suggested danger of Kohlenstoff 14 so far.

コーレンストフ14の危険性を説明することは長い時間を要します。よって、リストを作りマスタ。

• It is found in greenhouse gas.

コーレンストフ14は温室効果ガスの中に発見されることがあります

• Some infants are found to have taken Kohlenstoff.

幼児がコーレンストフを摂取つすることがあることが知られています。

• High radiation dose is exposed to U.S. citizens so far without noticed.

多くのアメリカ市民秘密裏にコーレンストフ14より放射線を被ばくしています。

• It reacts with Oxygen and causes fire.

酸素と化合し、火災を起こします。

• Many countries can access to it without any restriction in laws.

多くの国々がコーレンストフ14を規制することなしに入手することができます

• Kohlenstoff is very useful material for engineering purpose.

コーレンストフは工業目的においてとても実用性があります

• Pure solid of Kohlenstoff is more expensive than gold. Impure Kohlenstoff is typically less than 1 dollar.

純粋なコーレンストフは金より高価であり、不純物をふくむコーレンストフは大変安価である

• During the industrialization of England and U.S., Kohlenstoff was found in air and caused death.

アメリカ英国工業化の時代に、コーレンストフは空気中に存在し、死者を生みました

• The number of its compounds is reported 10 million so far.

コーレンストフは1000万以上の化合物の形をとることが知られています。

I explained the danger of Kohlenstoff 14 and I suggest U.S. citizens to work on banning these radioactive materials and to make an environment free from Kohlenstoff 14. It is expected that Kohlenstoff 14 fee environment costs more than 100 billion dollars, however.

コーレンストフ14の危険性をわかっていただけかと思います。そして私はアメリカ市民の皆様にコーレンストフ14を規制し、コーレンストフ14の存在しない環境を作るべきだと考えますしかしながらコーレンストフ14の除去は100ビリオンドル以上かかることが予想されています。

This warning was written by S.s.

どうでもいいけど、信じるなよ

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