「TiME」を含む日記

■difficult time

英語のメディアを見ていると「difficult time」という言葉がよく使われている

日本語なら「困難な時」とでも訳すのだろうけど、実際に日本で使われているのは「コロナ禍」だろう

「この困難な時において」が「コロナ禍において」みたいな感じで

difficult timeと比べるとコロナ禍は矮小化されるように感じるけれど、単に目が慣れただけなのか

Permalink | 記事への反応(0) | 11:39

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■新型コロナウイルス：医師 Sandro Giannini の発見から見えた希望の光（英訳）

こちらの記事の英訳です。

Coronavirus: speranze dalla scoperta di Sandro Giannini, 10 Aprile, 2020

https://buongiornonews.it/coronavirus-una-speranza-dalla-scoperta-del-prof-giannini/

1) 英訳（Google translate を利用させて頂きました）

Coronavirus: hopes from the discovery of Sandro Giannini

10 April, 2020

Bologna - From social media comes good news about the Coronavirus, perhaps decisive, which has scientific foundations and is disseminated by an authoritative doctor from Rizzoli of Bologna, Sandro Giannini. His is a highly qualified curriculum: Full Professor of Orthopedics and Traumatology and of Physical Medicine at the University of Bologna since 1989, director of Clinic I at the Rizzoli Orthopedic Institute and of the Gait Analysis Laboratory, partner in European projects and in national and international research programs, author of more than 600 presentations at national and international conferences and more than 400 articles in Science Citation Index journals. His message gives great hope. Let's read:

“I don't want to seem overwhelming to you, but I think I've demonstrated the cause of coronavirus lethality. Only at Blessed Matthew are there 2 cardiologists who turn over 150 beds to do echocardium with enormous effort and one is me. Terrible fatigue! However, of what some supposed, but could not be sure, we now have the first data. People go to resuscitation for generalized venous thromboembolism, especially pulmonary. If this were the case, resuscitations and intubations are of no use because first of all you have to dissolve, indeed prevent these thromboembolisms. If you ventilate a lung where blood does not reach, it is not needed! In fact 9 out of 10 die. Because the problem is cardiovascular, not respiratory! It is venous microthrombosis, not pneumonia that determines fatality!

And why are thrombi formed? Because inflammation, as per school text, induces thrombosis through a complex but well-known pathophysiological mechanism. Then? Contrary to what scientific literature, especially Chinese, said until mid-March, it was that anti-inflammatories should not be used. Now in Italy anti-inflammatories and antibiotics are used (as in the influences) and the number of inpatients collapses. Many deaths, even 40 years old, had a history of high fever for 10-15 days that was not treated properly. Here inflammation has destroyed everything and prepared the ground for thrombi formation. Because the main problem is not the virus, but the immune reaction that destroys the cells where the virus enters. In fact, our COVID departments have never entered patients with rheumatoid arthritis! Because they make cortisone, a powerful anti-inflammatory!

Therefore, hospitalizations in Italy are decreasing and it is becoming a disease that is treated at home. By taking care of it well at home, you avoid not only hospitalization, but also the thrombotic risk. It was not easy to understand it because the signs of microembolism have faded, even at the echocardium. But this weekend I compared the data of the first 50 patients between those who breathe badly and those who don't and the situation appeared very clear. For me you can go back to playing and reopen the business. Quarantine street. Not now. But time to publish this data. Vaccine can arrive calmly. In America and other states that follow the scientific literature that calls for NOT to use anti-inflammatories is a disaster! Worse than in Italy. And they are old and cheap drugs. " (Associated Medias - Red / Giut)

———

2) 原文：イタリア語

Coronavirus: speranze dalla scoperta di Sandro Giannini

10 Aprile, 2020

Bologna – Dai social arriva una buona notizia sul Coronavirus, forse risolutiva, che ha fondamenta scientifiche ed è diffusa da un medico autorevole del Rizzoli di Bologna, Sandro Giannini. Il suo è un curriculum molto qualificato: Professore ordinario di Ortopedia e Traumatologia e di Medicina Fisica presso l’Università di Bologna dal 1989, direttore della Clinica I presso l’Istituto Ortopedico Rizzoli e del Laboratorio di Gait Analysis, partner in progetti europei e in programmi di ricerca nazionali e internazionali, autore di più di 600 presentazioni a congressi nazionali ed internazionali e più di 400 articoli in riviste Science Citation Index. Il suo messaggio dà grande speranza. Leggiamolo:

“Non vorrei sembrarvi eccessivo ma credo di aver dimostrato la causa della letalità del coronavirus. Solo al Beato Matteo ci sono 2 cardiologi che girano su 150 letti a fare ecocardio con enorme fatica e uno sono io. Fatica terribile! Però, di quello che alcuni supponevano, ma non ne riuscivano a essere sicuri, ora abbiamo i primi dati. La gente va in rianimazione per tromboembolia venosa generalizzata, soprattutto polmonare. Se così fosse, non servono a niente le rianimazioni e le intubazioni perché innanzitutto devi sciogliere, anzi prevenire queste tromboembolie. Se ventili un polmone dove il sangue non arriva, non serve! Infatti muoiono 9 su 10. Perche il problema è cardiovascolare, non respiratorio! Sono le microtrombosi venose, non la polmonite a determinare la fatalità!

E perché si formano trombi? Perche l’infiammazione come da testo scolastico, induce trombosi attraverso un meccanismo fisiopatologico complesso ma ben noto. Allora? Contrariamente a quello che la letteratura scientifica, soprattutto cinese, diceva fino a metà marzo era che non bisognava usare antinfiammatori. Ora in Italia si usano antinfiammatori e antibiotici (come nelle influenze) e il numero dei ricoverati crolla. Molti morti, anche di 40 anni, avevano una storia di febbre alta per 10-15 giorni non curata adeguatamente. Qui l’infiammazione ha distrutto tutto e preparato il terreno alla formazione dei trombi.  Perche il problema principale non è il virus, ma la reazione immunitaria che distrugge le cellule dove il virus entra. Infatti nei nostri reparti COVID non sono mai entrati malati di artrite reumatoide! Perche fanno il cortisone, un potente antinfiammatorio!

Pertanto, in Italia ospedalizzazioni si riducono e sta diventando una malattia che si cura a casa. Curandola bene a casa eviti non solo ospedalizzazione, ma anche il rischio trombotico.  Non era facile capirlo perché i segni della microembolia sono sfumati, anche all’ecocardio. Ma questo week end ho confrontato i dati dei primi 50 pazienti tra chi respira male e chi no e la situazione è apparsa molto chiara. Per me si può tornare a giocare e riaprire l’attività commerciali. Via quarantena. Non subito. Ma il tempo di pubblicare questi dati. Vaccino può arrivare con calma. In America e altri stati che seguono la letteratura scientifica che invita a NON usare antinfiammatori e’ un disastro! Peggio che in Italia. E sono farmaci vecchi e che costano pochi euro.”

(Associated Medias – Red/Giut)

———

3) 追記

これ↓はどうも違う、ということのようです。

FDAが、COVID-19への非ステロイド性抗炎症薬（NSAIDs）使用について助言, 2020年4月1日

https://www.cancerit.jp/65020.html

Permalink | 記事への反応(5) | 10:32

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■ate school Cours Hattemer.[18] She went to school three days a week, which gave her ample time to take dance lessons at a local studio, under her mother's arrangements.[15] In 1949, Bardot was accepted at the Conservatoire de Paris. For three years she attended ballet classes held by Russian choreographer Bo

https://apprisspmpclearinghouse.zendesk.com/hc/ua-tu/community/posts/360060280312--Доктор-Вера-20-серия-31-03-2020-последние-серии-смотреть-от-31-марта-

https://apprisspmpclearinghouse.zendesk.com/hc/en-us/community/posts/360060186051-31-03-2020-Колл-центр-9-серия-смотреть-в-хорошем-качестве-от-31-марта-

https://apprisspmpclearinghouse.zendesk.com/hc/ru-tu/community/posts/360060280952-31-03-2020-Карпатский-рейнджер-21-серия-смотреть-в-хорошем-качестве-от-31-марта-

https://apprisspmpclearinghouse.zendesk.com/hc/ua-tu/community/posts/360060280812--Паромщица-4-серия-31-03-2020-хорошее-качество-смотреть-

https://apprisspmpclearinghouse.zendesk.com/hc/ru-tu/community/posts/360060186291--Доктор-Вера-20-серия-31-03-2020-последние-серии-смотреть-от-31-марта-

https://hultfinance.zendesk.com/hc/en-us/community/posts/360042559793--Колл-центр-9-серия-1-04-2020-смотреть-онлайн-в-хорошем-качестве-

https://apprisspmpclearinghouse.zendesk.com/hc/ua-tu/community/posts/360060280452--Корни-19-серия-31-03-2020-все-серии-сезона-

https://hultfinance.zendesk.com/hc/ua-tu/community/posts/360042361974-1-04-2020-257-причин-чтобы-жить-3-серия-смотреть-бесплатно-в-хорошем-качестве-от-31-марта-

https://apprisspmpclearinghouse.zendesk.com/hc/en-us/community/posts/360060185891--Место-под-солнцем-31-серия-31-03-2020-все-серии-сезона-от-31-марта-

Permalink | 記事への反応(0) | 20:46

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■s, and to her future rebellious lifestyle.[17] During World War II, when Paris was occupied by Nazi Germany, Bardot spent more time at home due to increasingly strict civilian surveillance.[12] She became engrossed in dancing to phonograph records, which her mother saw as a potential for a ballet career.[12] Bardot

https://hultfinance.zendesk.com/hc/ru-tu/community/posts/360042558253-1-04-2020-Колл-центр-8-серия-онлайн-сериал-смотреть-

https://apprisspmpclearinghouse.zendesk.com/hc/ua-tu/community/posts/360060186691-31-03-2020-Три-капитана-4-серия-качество-HD-

https://hultfinance.zendesk.com/hc/en-us/community/posts/360042362634--Паромщица-4-серия-1-04-2020-хорошее-качество-смотреть-

https://apprisspmpclearinghouse.zendesk.com/hc/en-us/community/posts/360060186271-31-03-2020-257-причин-чтобы-жить-3-серия-смотреть-бесплатно-в-хорошем-качестве-от-31-марта-

https://hultfinance.zendesk.com/hc/ru-tu/community/posts/360042362154-1-04-2020-Тайная-любовь-4-серия-смотреть-качество-HD-от-31-марта

https://apprisspmpclearinghouse.zendesk.com/hc/ua-tu/community/posts/360060281252-31-03-2020-Тайная-любовь-5-серия-хорошее-качество-смотреть-от-31-марта

https://hultfinance.zendesk.com/hc/ru-tu/community/posts/360042558193--Место-под-солнцем-31-серия-1-04-2020-все-серии-сезона-от-31-марта-

https://hultfinance.zendesk.com/hc/ru-tu/community/posts/360042559353-1-04-2020-Три-капитана-4-серия-качество-HD-

https://apprisspmpclearinghouse.zendesk.com/hc/ua-tu/community/posts/360060186671--Корни-18-серия-31-03-2020-смотреть-онлайн-в-хорошем-качестве-

Permalink | 記事への反応(0) | 20:46

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Permalink | 記事への反応(0) | 13:30

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■製造業にいると、コンピュータが遠くなっていく

CPUをVHDL,Verilog,System-Verilogで書いたりした時もあった。

USB,HDMI,電池の充電制御,WiFi,自動車など色々やったが、コンピュータが遠くなっていく感じがある。

FPGAでCPUを書いてOSを起動させたとして、自分の普段の仕事環境が良くなるわけではない。

ソフトウェアでは次々と開発環境が良くなっていくし、自分で使いやすいようにカスタマイズもできる。

でもハードはそうではない。MS Officeは動くがメモリが4GBでカクカク。

作ったハードも自分達が使うわけじゃない。例えば100Gイーサ開発してもその恩恵は得られず1Gbpsが関の山だったりする。

C言語とアセンブラまではハードがどう動いているかわかるが、

Python,Go,R,C++,Rubyくらいになると書けるがどう動いてるかわからなくなってブラックボックス化する。

社会的には正しいのだが、自分が関わったハードと自分が書いたC/C++のコードを上位から呼び出すのはわかるが、

ハードが変わったらブラックボックスになる。ロジアナやオシロで見てわかるレベルであればいいが。

またソフト業界とのギャップも感じる。

PandasのTime seriesが時間を扱えるのかと思っていると、ピコ秒が扱えない。

これは1例に過ぎないが、Amazonや本屋で新刊が出ると買って勉強し、ライブラリの公式ドキュメントも読んでいくが、仕事に直結しない。

クラウド使ってディープラーニングのやり方は沢山情報はあるが、CPU内蔵GPUでメモリ4GB+FPGAでやる情報なんてない。

しかも電流量絞ってないと物理的に壊れる恐れもある。辛い。

そうそう、コロナでオーバーシュートが話題になったが、

オーバーシュートの場所を検出したり、統計処理するようなソフトもパッと出てこないので書いた。

このあたりもソフト業界とギャップを感じてしまう。オシロの機能としてあるわりに、手元のPCだと自作する羽目になる。

Permalink | 記事への反応(1) | 07:43

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■「楽園はこちら側」の「事実に誠意を」をほぼdeepLで翻訳してみた　その２

その１https://anond.hatelabo.jp/20200327214055

12 Dr. Hiroshi Nishiura is one of the few professionals of mathematical models of infectious diseases in Japan, and it is well known that his ability is outstanding. However, many people don't understand mathematical models themselves (I must confess that I can't say that I understand all of the findings because I'm not a professional of mathematical models either), so his findings and comments are easily deified. Because the contents of the mathematical model are a complete black box to many people, it makes it seem like the oracle is coming out like a shrine's oracle. Much of Japan's infection control policy relies on the Nishiura theory. So there is nothing wrong with that, but one of the problems in Japan is that there is no plan B in case plan A goes bust. Dr. Nishiura is an excellent scholar. It is not God. Hence the need to have that Plan B with the possibility of making a mistake. I am greatly concerned that bureaucrats and politicians who are prone to infallibilism will mistake science for an oracle. It is only when falsifiability is assured that science can continue to be scientific.

感想：おみくじと神託が同じoracleだったので変な文章になったが直していない。

13 数理モデルは演繹法の活用産物である。演繹法は帰納法やアブダクションで補完するのが、学問の基本であり、臨床医学の常識である。演繹法的にどんなに正しく見えても実はそれは違っていた、ということはこの業界ではよくあることなのだ。ヘーゲルやマルクスのような巨大な知性でも演繹法オンリーでは間違うのである。

Mathematical models are the product of deductive methods. The deductive method is complemented by the inductive or abduction method, which is the basis of scholarship and the common sense of clinical medicine. It's a common occurrence in this industry that no matter how deducibly correct it may seem, it's actually not true. Even a huge intellect like Hegel or Marx can make a mistake by deduction alone.

感想：「蓋を開けてみれば」を「実はそれは」に変更した。

14 モデルを使うな、といっているのでは決してない。ぼく自身、モデルを用いて論文を書く。しかし、モデルは無謬ではなく、そこには前提である仮定があり、仮定はしばしば間違っている。グラム染色を活用するとは、グラム染色にできないこと、分からないことを知悉していることであり、グラム染色万能論者にグラム染色は使えない。同じことだ。英国でも数理モデルは活用されているが、だからこそ英国人はその結語には非常に懐疑的で、常に反論、異論が起きている。健全で科学的な態度である。

　I'm not saying don't use the model at all. I myself write a paper using a model. However, the model is not infallible, there are assumptions that are assumptions, and the assumptions are often wrong. Making use of Gram's stain means having full knowledge of what Gram's stain cannot do and does not understand, and Gram's stain cannot be used by Gram's stain universalists. It's the same thing. Mathematical models are also utilized in the UK, which is why Brits are very sceptical of their conclusions, and there are always counter-arguments and objections. It is a sound and scientific attitude.

感想：「前提たる仮定」がうまく訳せていなかったので「前提である仮定」にしたが、assumptions that are assumptionsになってしまった。

「英国人は」がないと主語がIになってしまったので追加した。しかしBritsじゃ意味違うよ。もっと正しく訳してくれない？

15 Japan's "now" is a well-controlled state of infection, which is much better than Wuhan at its worst, or Italy, Spain, France, England, or New York at the present time. The problem is that it doesn't guarantee that it will "always work".

感想：特にない。便利だなあ。

16 懸念されるのは東京だ。感染報告が増えたことだけが問題なのではない。クラスターを形成できない、トレースできない感染者が増えているのが問題である。そして、その陽性患者数に比べて検査数がずっと少ない。47人の感染者を捕捉するために100人未満（陽性者の検査日が不明だが、おそらくこのへんだろう）しか検査していないのは少なすぎる。

It is Tokyo that is of concern. The increase in reports of infection is not the only problem. The problem is that more and more infected people are unable to form clusters and cannot be traced. And the number of tests is much lower than that number of positive cases; it's too little that they only tested less than 100 people (the date of testing for the positives is unknown, but it's probably around here) to capture 47 infected people.

Again, it's not necessary to figure out all the infected people. However, it is troubling that the flow of infection, movement and clusters are out of sight. Therefore, the threshold for testing must be lowered in Tokyo. The threshold for testing varies with the circumstances. That's what I explained with the Korean example. Sticking to the Ministry of Health, Labour and Welfare's "standards" will lead to a misunderstanding of the phenomenon itself. Already in the Kansai region, infected people have been found with taste and smell abnormalities, and clusters have been detected from there. I would like to make more use of the athletic sensibilities of these clinicians. I'm not sure "where" in Tokyo is the barrier to lowering the number of inspections, but that barrier needs to be removed immediately.

感想：「捕捉するのに」を「捕捉するために」に変更した。多分これでいいと思う。思いたい。

アスチュートがathleticになっているのはどう反応したらいいかわからない。

17 This conceptual diagram that everyone is looking at - lowering the peak of the infection and shifting it to the side. This is all a product of deduction, and I don't know if it's really true. As mentioned above, the UK estimates already suggest that this is not enough. It is possible that the damage that was shifted to the side could simply be "extra-long damage".

感想：特に言うことはない。便利だなあ。

18 　そして、ここが肝心なのだが、ピークを下げるという理念が、「ピークを下げなければいけない」という観念になり、「ピークは下がっているはずだ」という確信になり、「ピークは起きていないんだ」という自己暗示に転じてはいけないということだ。プランAに固執する日本あるあるの失敗のパターンで、ダイヤモンド・プリンセスでは「二次感染が起きてはいけない」が「起きているはずがない」に転じてノーガード下船を許してしまった。「ピークが起きてはいけない」が「ピークなんて見たくない」にならないように現実を見据える必要がある。たとえ、それが我々の見たくない不都合な真実であったとしても。

And this is the key point: the idea of lowering the peak should not become the notion that the peak must be lowered, or the belief that the peak must be lowered, or the self-implication that the peak is not happening. In a pattern of Japanese failure to stick to Plan A, Diamond Princess allowed no-guard disembarkation by changing "secondary infection should not occur" to "it can't have happened". We need to keep our eyes on reality so that "peak shouldn't happen" doesn't become "I don't want to see a peak. Even if it is an inconvenient truth that we don't want to see.

感想：mustが違う文脈で二回出てきている。よくわかるように変更したいものだ。

カギカッコがないとうまく訳せなかったので追加しているが、なぜかカッコ閉じるがいくつか抜けている。この箇所以外にも抜けがある。

19 Repeatedly. It's common knowledge in this industry that deductive methods are complemented by inductive methods. Nevertheless, PCR is often false-negative and has little power to determine the status of infection. That's why "testing everything" is so wrong. However, a serum test measuring immunoglobulin IgM and IgG would provide a more accurate picture of the "status of infection in the population. This, however, is not infallible. It is difficult to use for individual cases because it misses early infection, which is why it misses early HIV infection.Whether antibody testing is useful in individual cases remains to be tested, but it is well suited for epidemiological studies on a population basis. Roughly speaking, we can confirm whether the "infection is rampant" in Tokyo right now, or whether it's just an unfounded fear.

前例としては、ロンドンの血清検査で09年パンデミックインフルエンザが従来予測の10倍起きていたことが血清検査でわかっている。抗体検査はアウトブレイクのあとで事後的に行うことが多いが、慢性的パンデミックになりつつあるCOVID-19については、「今」こそが検証のポイントといって良い。

As a precedent, serology tests in London showed that the 2009 pandemic flu was 10 times more likely than previously predicted. Antibody testing is often performed after an outbreak, but now is a good time to examine COVID-19, which is becoming a chronic pandemic.

感想：「前例はあって」を「前例としては」に変えた。「前例はある。なおかつロンドンで〜１０倍起きていた」になってしまったからだ。

20 英国はさらにアグレッシブだ。家庭で抗体検査を行い、「感染者である」とわかればそれを自宅での自己隔離の根拠に使おうというのだ。ロックダウンが起きている中で、検査陰性は「自己隔離不要」を意味しないため、その戦略に欠陥はある。が、考え方としては「感染全体を抑え込みたい」というもので、検討の価値はあると思う。

The UK is even more aggressive. The idea is to test for antibodies at home, and if they are found to be infected, they will use it as a basis for self-isolation at home. That strategy is flawed because with the lockdown in place, a negative test does not mean "no self-sequestration". However, the idea is that we want to control the infection as a whole, and I think it is worth considering.

感想：「戦略に穴はある」を「戦略に欠陥はある」に変えた。

21 東京でどのくらいの感染が起きているか、帰納法的確認は必要であり、有用だ。その結果がどうなるかは預言者ではないぼくには分からない。が、どんな結果が出てきても、それを受け入れ、場合によっては自説を変えて、プランBに移行することにも躊躇しない態度が科学者には必要だ。科学者は、首尾一貫していないことにかけて、首尾一貫していなければならないのだ。形式においては首尾一貫していなくても、プリンシプルやプロフェッショナリズムにおいて一貫しなければならないのだ。事実に誠意を。　

Inductive legal confirmation of how many infections are occurring in Tokyo is necessary and useful. I'm not a prophet, so I don't know what the outcome will be.However, no matter what the outcome, scientists need to accept it and not hesitate to change their thesis and move on to Plan B in some cases. Scientists have to be coherent in their inconsistencies.They may not be coherent in form, but they must be coherent in principles and professionalism. Good faith in the facts.　

感想：首尾一貫という言葉を使いすぎて文章をアホっぽくしてしまったが他にいい方法が思いつかない。朝三暮四は理解してくれなかった。「自説を曲げ」は「自説を変えて」に変更した。

文章はもう少し整形できると思うがとりあえずこれで。

岩田健太郎先生とDeepLに敬意を。

Permalink | 記事への反応(1) | 21:51

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■「楽園はこちら側」の「事実に誠意を」をほぼdeepLで翻訳してみた　その１

https://georgebest1969.typepad.jp/blog/2020/03/事実に誠意を.html

これが原文です。

外国から問い合わせが来ているけれども時間がなくて訳せないということで、DeepLの性能確認ついでにやってみました。

この私訳と岩田健太郎先生は無関係なのでよろしくお願いします。

訳された文章を原文と見比べ、翻訳で文章がおかしくなったところや慣用句は「必ず日本語側の文章をいじることで」できるだけ解消しました。

よって改変した文章だけをこちらに載せ、改変する必要がなかったところは段落番号しか載せていません。元文章は元ブログを当たってください。

英語に詳しいパーソンが精査していただけると幸いです。

1 Most of what I'm about to write is no different from what I've said and done in the past. However, I have been asked the same question repeatedly, so I would like to reiterate it. We have received many inquiries from overseas as well, so we should have prepared the same content in English, but due to time constraints, I'm afraid I'll have to skip it. This article is designed to be read without basic knowledge of infectious diseases and jargon, but it is rather difficult to understand. Please forgive me for that.

感想：「Chromeかなにかでそれぞれ母国語に訳してお読みいただけると幸いです。」がきれいさっぱり消えている。DeepLの自負心だろう。

2 The fact that the number of COVID-19 reports in Japan is very low compared to other countries is attracting attention from home and abroad. Is it true? It has been pointed out that the number of tests is so small that we may be misreading the actual number of infected people.

感想：home and abrodeでいいんだろうか？

3 However, this point is wrong at various layers. In the first place, Japan does not aim to capture all the numbers of COVID-19. Whether it's administrative testing or insured care, the state basically has a testing strategy in mind to diagnose, hospitalize, and isolate critically ill patients who need to be hospitalized. It is natural that they "haven't figured it out" and they don't intend to. That's not a bad thing.In fact, the situation is the same in every country, large or small, and no country, whether in the United States, Europe, or Asia, is aiming to "capture the whole number.

感想：最後の文はなぜか他の文と一緒に入力すると訳してくれなかった。この文一つだけ入力すると訳してくれた。

よく考えると「多かれ少なかれ」は通じないだろうから直した方がよかった。なぜかDeepLに繋がらなくなったのでもう直せない。

WHOもそんなことは求めていない。もっとも、そのわりに日本は帰国者無症状者にPCRをやってみたり、無症状な検査陽性者を入院隔離させてみたり（軽症者は自宅じゃなかったの？）、プリンシプルにおいて首尾一貫していない。だから、「彼らがなにがやりたいか私たちはよくわからない」ので、人々は不安になる。リスコミにおける失敗と言えよう。

The WHO is not asking for such a thing. But instead, Japan gives PCR to asymptomatic returnees and isolates asymptomatic test-positive people in hospital (wasn't it home for people with minor illnesses?). It has not been coherent in its principles. So, people get anxious because "we're not sure what they want to do". It's a failure in the press.

感想：「なにがやりたいかよくわからない」に主語を付与する必要があった。リスコミがpressになった。よくわかったな。

「〜は自宅じゃなかったの？）、」の、が.になっているのがよくわからない。なぜかDeepLに繋がらなくなったのでもう直せない。

4 The difference between Korea and Japan is the "result" and not the "purpose". In South Korea, where the number of infected people had surged in one place, we had to focus on inspections in and around the area. If such a phenomenon (let's call it an overshoot) occurs in Japan, the number of inspections will increase. When the situation is different, arguing only on the basis of the number of tests without observing the situation is like trying to say, "That team made 50 sliding tackles while this team made only one," without watching a football game. In games where you don't have to slide (e.g., when you're in possession the whole time), even 0 times isn't a "mistake," and of course 50 times isn't a mistake.

感想：特に言うことはない。便利だなあ。

5 全数把握ができていない疾患など山のようにある。日本ではインフルエンザの「全数」把握はしておらず、定点観測である。疫学上、感染対策上、それで十分な情報が得られているからだ。日本で毎年風邪が何例発生しているか、正確に把握したデータはない。レセプトデータを見ればわかるじゃないか、というのも間違いで、なぜなら多くの風邪患者は（ぼくのように）受診せずに自然に治るまで待っている。医療に限らず、経済学でも政治学でもデータはサンプリングから母数を推定するのがほとんどで、「全数」は非効率的な状態把握法なのだ。

There are many diseases for which the total number of patients is not known. In Japan, we do not have a "total" number of influenza cases, but only a fixed-point observation. Because that's enough information, both epidemiologically and in terms of infection control. There is no accurate data on how many cases of the common cold occur each year in Japan. It's also a mistake to say that you can tell by looking at the receipt data, because many cold patients (like me) don't see a doctor and wait until they are cured naturally. Not only in medicine, but also in economics and political science, data are mostly based on sampling to estimate population numbers, and "whole numbers" is an inefficient way of grasping the situation.

感想：ちょこちょこ変えてある。日本語の文章が多少おかしくなっているのは勘弁してほしい。接続詞を適切に入れると格段に翻訳が正確になる。

6 We have not seen the devastation in Japan as in Italy, Spain or New York City. There is no medical collapse in a critically ill patient, no use of the operating room as an ICU, no piling up of bodies on a skating rink with no place to put them. Even if the "numbers" are not known, it is a fact that the current situation in Japan (including Tokyo) is much better controlled than in other countries.

感想：特に言うことはない。便利だなあ。

7 Even so, you may be interested in "Well, what about the actual situation? There are estimates. For example, Dr. Hiroshi Nishiura and his group estimate that the number of mild illnesses in Japan may be twice the reported number. The catch rate is 0.44, with a 95% confidence interval of 0.37-0.50.

感想：特に言うことはない。便利だなあ。

8 Although the study was based on data from China, there is no guarantee that the Chinese COVID-19 demographic is the same as the Japanese one. Also, since the original study did not include asymptomatic patients or those with minor illnesses that did not require hospitalization, the number of infected patients estimated on that basis would inevitably be an underestimate. If you are more paranoid, it's not unreasonable to believe that "the Japanese and Chinese viruses are different because of the mutation" (although I don't think so).

感想；特に言うことはない。便利だなあ。

9 This does not diminish the value of the paper itself. The model must always use existing parameters, and it is often impossible to prove the external validity of these parameters. If the underlying parameters are not reasonable, the predictions will not be correct. A model assumes a simplified world insofar as it is a model. A model without simplification, which is an adjectival contradiction.

数理モデルのこうした「前提」にイチャモンを付けるのは、例えばAという疾患を対象にランダム化比較試験をしたときに、「Bという疾患については説明できないじゃないか」と文句を言うようなもので、業界の仁義に反する意味のない揚げ足取りである。

To complain about these "assumptions" of the mathematical model is like complaining, for example, "You can't explain disease B," when a randomized controlled trial is conducted for disease A. This is a meaningless tirade against the honor of the industry.

感想；「分からない」を「説明できない」に変えた。多分これでいいと思う。思いたい。

10 しかし、論文の読み手にとっては別である

However, it is different for the reader of the paper.

A mathematical model that assumes a certain hypothesis should have internal academic validity, but it is the responsibility of the reader, as a resident of the real world, to appraise it in the real world.

Aという疾患を対象にしたRCTの知見をBという疾患に使ってはならないように、数理モデルの制限を理解し、現実世界にアプライするときに十分注意するのは当然だ。

Just as the RCT findings for disease A should not be used for disease B, it is natural to understand the limitations of the mathematical model and to be careful when applying it to the real world. For example, it would be wrong to read the paper and conclude that the total number of infected people in Tokyo is about 500 as of March 26.

感想；「読み手は別である」を「読み手にとっては別である」に変更し、「制限や限界」は「limitations and limitations」になったので片方削った。

11 People make mistakes. The models are also wrong. Being wrong is not a big deal. The problem is to notice your mistakes and make corrections. Already, a group at Imperial College London has admitted that its original estimate that the peak of the infection should be moderated was "wrong" and has revised its prediction that the ICU will soon fail if it does not fight the virus fairly aggressively.

感想：特に言うことはない。便利だなあ。

https://anond.hatelabo.jp/20200327215116その２

Permalink | 記事への反応(1) | 21:40

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■the first time in 214 BCE, after conquering the indigenous Baiyue.[45] The region was consolidated under the Nanyue kingdom (a predecessor state of Vietnam) after the Qin collapse,[46] and recaptured by China after the Han conquest.[47] During the Mongol conquest of China in the 13th century, the Southern Song court was briefl

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Permalink | 記事への反応(0) | 20:08

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■in articles: History of Hong Kong and History of China The region is first known to have been occupied by humans during the Neolithic period, about 6,000 years ago.[43] Early Hong Kong settlers were a semi-coastal people[43] who migrated from inland and brought knowledge of rice cultivation.[44] The Qin dynasty incorporated the Hong Kong area into China for the first time in 214

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Permalink | 記事への反応(0) | 20:08

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■Availability Broadcast Game of Thrones is broadcast by HBO in the United States and by its local subsidiaries or other pay television services in other countries, at the same time as in the US or weeks (or months) later. The series' broadcast i

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Permalink | 記事への反応(0) | 22:33

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Permalink | 記事への反応(0) | 22:29

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■Targaryen's dragons, with the average production time per season of 20 to 22 weeks.[135] For the fifth season, HBO added Canadian-based Image Engine and US-based Crazy Horse Effects to its list of main visual-effects producers.[136][137] Title sequence

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https://oomnitza.zendesk.com/hc/en-us/community/posts/360041972294--Заступники-5-серия-26-03-2020-онлайн-сериал-смотреть-

https://oomnitza.zendesk.com/hc/tam/community/posts/360042126793-26-03-2020-В-шаге-от-рая-15-серия-Россия-1-смотреть-бесплатно-в-хорошем-качестве-

https://oomnitza.zendesk.com/hc/tut/community/posts/360042145393--Холостяк-10-сезон-4-серия-на-канале-СТБ-26-03-2020-онлайн-сериал-смотреть-

https://oomnitza.zendesk.com/hc/tut/community/posts/360041953914-26-03-2020-Жизнь-после-жизни-10-серия-качество-HD-от-26-марта

https://oomnitza.zendesk.com/hc/tam/community/posts/360041971634-26-03-2020-Корни-13-серия-стс-в-хорошем-качестве-от-26-марта

https://oomnitza.zendesk.com/hc/en-us/community/posts/360041964674-26-03-2020-Проспект-обороны-11-серия-НТВ-хорошее-качество-смотреть-

https://oomnitza.zendesk.com/hc/tut/community/posts/360041963994-26-03-2020-Заступники-3-серия-смотреть-бесплатно-в-хорошем-качестве-от-26-марта-

https://oomnitza.zendesk.com/hc/tam/community/posts/360042145533--Ничто-не-случается-дважды-2-сезон-13-серия-26-03-2020-в-хорошем-качестве-от-26-марта-

Permalink | 記事への反応(0) | 22:29

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■e washed and styled like real hair. Applying the wigs is time-consuming; Emilia Clarke, for example, requires about two

https://oomnitza.zendesk.com/hc/en-us/community/posts/360042132913-26-03-2020-Проспект-обороны-13-серия-на-канале-НТВ-смотреть-в-хорошем-качестве-от-26-марта-

https://oomnitza.zendesk.com/hc/en-us/community/posts/360042125953--Отражение-радуги-13-серия-26-03-2020-смотреть-в-хорошем-качестве-

https://oomnitza.zendesk.com/hc/tut/community/posts/360042130873--Ничто-не-случается-дважды-2-сезон-13-серия-26-03-2020-качество-HD-

https://oomnitza.zendesk.com/hc/en-us/community/posts/360041949394-26-03-2020-Доктор-Вера-17-серия-смотреть-в-хорошем-качестве-

https://oomnitza.zendesk.com/hc/tut/community/posts/360041950754-26-03-2020-Ничто-не-случается-дважды-2-сезон-13-серия-последние-серии-смотреть-от-26-марта-

https://oomnitza.zendesk.com/hc/en-us/community/posts/360041949454--Доктор-Вера-17-серия-26-03-2020-хорошее-качество-смотреть-от-26-марта-

https://oomnitza.zendesk.com/hc/tam/community/posts/360042153253-26-03-2020-Отражение-радуги-13-серия-смотреть-качество-HD-от-26-марта-

https://oomnitza.zendesk.com/hc/en-us/community/posts/360042127493-26-03-2020-В-шаге-от-рая-17-серия-Россия-1-качество-HD-от-26-марта-

https://oomnitza.zendesk.com/hc/en-us/community/posts/360042129853-26-03-2020-Доктор-Вера-17-серия-качество-HD-от-26-марта-

Permalink | 記事への反応(0) | 22:26

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■( ・3・)　クラシック好きの上司がディランを聴きたいと言いだして　3

https://anond.hatelabo.jp/20200323025005

クリスタル・マジック

――ところで、わたしは昔から、最後のスタンザは少し弱いのではないかと思っていたのですが……。

( ・3・)　弱い？　「リング」と「スプリング」とで韻を踏むのはありきたりだとか？

――弱いというよりは、ピンとこないといったほうが正確かもしれません。「彼女は春に生まれたが、わたしは生まれるのが遅すぎた」――これはどういうことなんでしょう。

( ・3・)　彼女のほうが歳上だったんじゃないか？　50歳くらい。

――それはたしかに too late な気がしますが、もし年齢が離れていることが問題なら、彼女が三月生まれであれ、七月生まれであれ、一年のうちで生まれた時期に言及する意味はないはずなんです。

( ・3・)　春に生まれようが夏に生まれようが誤差みたいなものだからな。

――はい。これではまるで――占星術ではないか。

( ・3・)　ははは、まさか。

――ここに一枚の写真があります。1975年に撮られたものです。

https://twitter.com/kedardo/status/1242030916232339458

( ・3・)　ボブ・ディラン、本を読む。

――何という本ですか？

( ・3・)　『クリスタル・マジック』と書いてある。マジックのつづりが変だけど。

――目次には次のような言葉が並んでいます。「ケンタウルスが獅子を狩る」「シャンカラの理論は現実をどう捉えるか」「ハクスリーの知覚の扉」「アジュナチャクラあるいは第三の目」「カバラの諸相」

( ・3・)　神秘主義のロイヤル・ストレート・フラッシュという感じだな。

――星座が何であれば、支配星は何、エレメントは何、という表も載っています。

( ・3・)　本を読め、ただしまともな本を、と釘を刺したばかりだというのに。

――まともな本も読んでいますよ。このころディランはチェーホフやコンラッドに傾倒していたはずです。 [3] [4]

( ・3・)　じゃあ『クリスタル・マジック』はたまたま手にとっただけで、内容を真に受けたとまではいえないんじゃないか？

――1974年、コンサート・ツアーを再開した理由を、ディランは次のように語っています。「わたしの惑星系 (my planetary system) において土星が障害となっていた。その状態がしばらく続いていたが、いま土星は別の場所へ移動した」 [5]

( ・3・)　プラネタリ・システムて。

――1976年のアルバム『ディザイア』のバック・カヴァーには、タロットが描かれています。

( ・3・)　タロット！　イタロ・カルヴィーノの『宿命の交わる城』は何年だっけ。ちょっと待って――第一部・第二部の合本が出たのが1973年。英訳は1977年だ。

――1978年のインタヴューでは、占星術を信じているのかと単刀直入に訊かれています。

PLAYBOY: OK, back to less worldly concerns. You don't believe in astrology, do you?

DYLAN: I don't think so.

PLAYBOY: You were quoted recently as having said something about having a Gemini nature.

DYLAN: Well, maybe there are certain characteristics of people who are born under certain signs. But I don't know, I'm not sure how relevant it is.

PLAYBOY: Could it be there's an undiscovered twin or a double to Bob Dylan?

DYLAN: Someplace on the planet, there's a double of me walking around. Could very possibly be. [6]

( ・3・)　信じているかといえば、信じてはいない。星座と人間の気質とのあいだには何か関係があるかもしれないが、どの程度なのかは分からない。――うーん、言質を取られるのを避けているみたいだ。

――もともと質問に率直に答える人ではないのですが。

( ・3・)　思い出した。昔、日本の有名な批評家がイェール大学に文学を教えに行ったんだが、向こうでは占星術が流行っていて、同僚の学者の生年月日がどうのこうのと書いていたっけ。あれも70年代半ばじゃなかったかな。

――期せずして、アメリカにおける神秘主義の流行、というテーマに足を踏み入れてしまいました。

( ・3・)　……引き返そうか。

転がる石はふりだしに戻る

――「彼女は春に生まれたが、わたしは生まれるのが遅すぎた」の意味をめぐって脇道にそれてしまいましたが、実は、意外なかたちで問題が消滅します。

( ・3・)　占星術よりも説得力のある解釈が見つかった？

――いえ、問題自体が消えてなくなってしまうんです。アルバム発表から一年も経たないうちに、歌詞が書き直されて、最後のスタンザは大きく変わります。1975年のライヴ録音を聴いてみましょう。

https://youtu.be/BP_pZ841Nqs

People tell me it's a crime

To know too much for too long a time

She should have caught me in my prime

She would have stayed with me

Instead of going off to sea

And leaving me to meditate

Upon that simple twist of fate

( ・3・)　ジェミニを連想させる "she was my twin" も含めて、占星術につながりそうな表現はなくなったな。詩の問題の解決を、人は問題の消滅によってうやむやにする。

――「彼女はわたしの双子だった」も、考えてみれば謎めいた表現です。「本当の恋人だった」と「双子だった」とが置き換え可能かといえば、そうではないと思います。

( ・3・)　歌詞だけじゃなくて、コード進行も旋律も変わっているぞ。

――そうなんです。これまでわれわれが検討してきたことの少なからぬ部分が、このヴァージョンには当てはまらなくなっている。ディランにしてみれば、もう「わたしはそこにはいない」んです。

( ・3・)　うなぎみたいなやつだな。

――歌詞の変更は1975年以降も続きます。「彼」と「彼女」とが入れ替わったり――

( ・3・)　体が？

――立場がです。第一スタンザで「孤独を感じ」「まっすぐに歩いていればよかった」と願い、第二スタンザで「夜の熱気に打たれるのを感じ」るのは、「彼」ではなく「彼女」になります。80年代にはさらに全面的な変更があり、90年代には――

( ・3・)　もはや原形を留めなくなった？

――いえ、それが――。

( ・3・)　それが？

――おおむね元のかたちに戻りました。

( ・3・)　……。

――……。

( ・3・)　「彼女は春に生まれたが、わたしは生まれるのが遅すぎた」も？

――はい。細部の表現は今でも揺れていますが。

( ・3・)　抑圧された占星術の回帰……。なくなったはずの問題の再燃……。まるで人生のようだ。

An’ I have no sense of time

――これで「運命のひとひねり」は概観できました。全体について何かありますか？

( ・3・)　英語は易しめだったな。

――ほかの曲はもっと歯ごたえがあるので安心してください。

( ・3・)　「彼」と「彼女」との間に何があったのか、曲のなかでは詳しく語られないけど、これは、その、いわゆる一夜の関係というやつなの？ [7]

――なぜそう思ったんですか？

( ・3・)　「ネオンの輝く見知らぬホテル」とか。

――ただ、それだと、彼女がいなくなったときの彼の傷心ぶりや、「指輪をなくしてしまった」のくだりはうまく説明できません。

( ・3・)　そうなんだよな。じゃあ、ある程度つきあった恋人たちの最後の夜だったんだろうか。

――第一スタンザに、「体の芯に火花が走るのを感じた」とありますが、これは恋に落ちるときの表現だと思います。まあ、よく知っている相手に対して改めて火花を感じる、という可能性もゼロではありませんが。

( ・3・)　すでにつきあっている恋人同士なら、見知らぬホテルの前でまごまごするのも不自然だしな。うーん、こんがらがってきた。一方では、彼と彼女とは一夜の関係に見える。ある日の夕暮れに物語が始まって、翌朝には彼女は姿を消している。その一方、物語の後半では、彼は生涯の伴侶を失った男のように見える。

――常識と観測結果とが矛盾するときは、常識を捨てなければなりません。

( ・3・)　何を言いだしたんだ急に。

――ある日の夕暮れから翌朝まで、と考えて矛盾が生じるのであれば、そう考えるのをやめればいいんです。

( ・3・)　いや、でも、ある日の夕暮れから翌朝までじゃないの？　ネオンの輝く見知らぬホテルに長期滞在して、数年後の朝に彼女はいなくなりました、なんていくらなんでも無理があるだろう。

――キュビズムの絵画では、ある対象を複数の視点から捉え、平面のキャンバスに再構成して描きます。

( ・3・)　何を言いだしたんだ急に。

――ある日の夕暮れから翌朝まで、という枠組みのなかに、出会いから別れまでの一切が凝縮されたかたちで描かれているとしたら？

( ・3・)　時間の流れが一律ではなかったということか？　

――いいですか、時計の秒針が聞こえてくるのは、彼女がいなくなった後です。それから彼にとっての永遠の現在が始まり、彼女がいた過去は、彼の記憶のなかで遠近法的な奥行きを失うんです。

( ・3・)　時計を一種の仕掛けと見立てて、内在的に解釈するわけか。理屈は通っているかもしれないが、常識を捨てさせるには、まだ十分ではないと思うぞ。

――では、時間の流れが一律であるとは限らないという外在的な傍証を。1978年のインタヴューです。

Everybody agrees that that [Blood on the Tracks] was pretty different, and what's different about it is that there's a code in the lyrics and also there's no sense of time. There's no respect for it: you've got yesterday, today and tomorrow all in the same room, and there's very little that you can't imagine not happening. [8]

( ・3・)　おい、詩に暗号が隠されていると言っているぞ。

――その点は保留にしてください。

( ・3・)　時間の意識は失われている。過去、現在、未来が同じ部屋に混在して、想像しえない出来事などほとんどない。

――はい。どうでしょう。

( ・3・)　「運命のひとひねり」の解題ではないんだな？

――アルバム全体についてのコメントです。

( ・3・)　そうだな、まだ腑に落ちるとまではいかないが、時間の扱いは気に留めておいたほうがよさそうだ。

――はい。実は、キュビズムの絵画や、時間の意識をもちだしたのは、次に聴く曲「タングルド・アップ・イン・ブルー」でも同じ問題がでてくるからなんです。邦題は「ブルーにこんがらがって」。ディランの重要な曲を挙げるとしたら、まず10位以内には入る。人によっては1位かもしれない。というわけで、ウォーム・アップは終了です。次は少し難しくなりますよ。

おいとま

そのようにして彼らは「タングルド・アップ・イン・ブルー」を聴き、「シェルター・フロム・ザ・ストーム」を聴いた。窓のかたちをした陽だまりが床を移動し、寝ていたストラヴィンスキーの首から下が影に入ってしまった。もう次の曲に進む時間は残っていなかった。デレク・ベイリーのCDを持って帰らなければ、と彼は思った。マイルス・デイヴィスやビル・エヴァンスならいつでも買い直せる。しかしベイリーは品切れのまま再発されないことだってありうるのだ。

「もう帰るのか？」と上司は言った。

「はい。それで、デレク・ベ」

「おまえの家は一戸建てだったな、たしか。陽当たりと風通しは良好か？」

「陽当たり？　まあ、それなりには。それで、デ」

「窓からの眺めは？」

「眺め？　まあ、壁しか見えないということはありませんが。そ」

「じゃあ、決まりだな」と上司は言い、リムスキー＝コルサコフの両脇を後ろから抱えると、目の高さまで持ち上げた。

「新しいパパだよ」

それから

かくして予言は成就し、わたしは持っていったもの以上を持ち帰ることになる。小さなモフモフと、モフモフの当面の生活に必要なモフモフ用品とを。

まずはこの子に、猫としてまっとうな名前をつけよう。このままだと、もし何かの拍子に迷子にでもなったら、「リムスキー＝コルサコフ！　リムスキー＝コルサコフ！」と大声で呼びながら近所を捜し回らなくてはならない。獣医にかかるときだって、きっと問診票に名前を書く欄があるだろう。常軌を逸した飼い主だと警戒され、信頼関係を築くのに支障をきたすかもしれない。

しかし、猫に名前をつけるのは難しい――T・S・エリオットの Old Possum's Book of Practical Cats にもそう書いてある。クラシックの作曲家では大仰すぎる。ジャズ・ミュージシャンではどうだろう。わたしはCDとレコードの棚の前に立ち、名前の候補をピック・アウトしていく。チェット。論外である。マタタビに耽溺してばかりの猫になってしまいそうだ。ドルフィー。才能も人格も申し分ないが、早世の不安がつきまとう。ベイリー。デレク・ベイリーのCDを取り戻すまで、わたしはあとどれだけの道を歩まなくてはならないのだろう。

わたしは気づく。予言は成就していない。少なくとも完全には成就していない。人知を超えた力によって予言はねじ曲げられ、わたしは持っていったもの以上ではなく、持っていったもの以外を持ち帰ったのだ。新しい家の探検を終え、お腹を上にして眠る小さなモフモフよ、おまえのしっぽが曲がっているのも、運命のひとひねりのせいなのか？

注

[1] 実際にはEより少し高く聴こえる（テープの再生速度を上げているため）。

[2] これ以降、歌詞の引用は2小節ごとに改行を加えている。

[3] Bob Dylan. Chronicles: Volume One. Simon and Schuster, 2004. p. 122.

[4] Sam Shepard. Rolling Thunder Logbook. Da Capo Press, 2004. p. 78.

[5] https://maureenorth.com/1974/01/dylan-rolling-again-newsweek-cover-story/

[6] Interview with Ron Rosenbaum. Playboy, March 1978; reprinted in Bob Dylan: The Essential Interviews. Wenner Books, 2006. p. 236.

[7] 草稿では、第三スタンザは以下のように書かれたあと、大きなバツ印がつけられている。"She raised her weary head / And couldn't help but hate / Cashing in on a Simple Twist of Fate." 初めは娼婦として描かれていた点を重視することもできるし、その構想が放棄された点を重視することもできる。

[8] Interview with Jonathan Cott. Rolling Stone, November 16, 1978; reprinted in Bob Dylan: The Essential Interviews. Wenner Books, 2006. p. 260.

Permalink | 記事への反応(2) | 20:57

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■anond:20191220073648

I am currently working at a factory in a department where I work day shift and night shift. My workplace is in the countryside, where the nearest station is a station where only regular trains stop, and I live in a cheap apartment near a station where only regular trains stop. If I work the night shift, I have to wait for the train for 30 minutes no matter when it ends.

I once hated these 30 minutes.

Factory work is boring. It just repeats the same process. The only way I can cope with boredom is to think while working, or to take advantage of the noisy environment and sing at a decent volume. I didn't want to spend 30 minutes of idle time after such boredom was over, I wanted to go home early, eat, drink and go to bed, and I had no other feelings.

About this time last year, I started writing down things I'd been thinking about in my workday when I was bored, as a 30-minute reprieve from boredom. I am not a smart man, as many factory workers probably are. The longest I've ever written is perhaps a two-page, one-line book report.I struggled to come up with the best way to express myself while I was on shift, and I wrote it down while smoking a cigarette in the smoking area near the station. I can write about 1,000 or 2,000 words, more than three times the length of two pages and one line, without any difficulty.

Thus, I started to use these 30 minutes only for writing. Since then, I've spent my days finding something to write about for those 30 minutes, figuring out how to write it during my shift, and actually writing it while waiting the train.

I got a glimpse of the joy of writing freely, writing words that no one else will ever know.

And now, for the first time, I'm writing with the intention of getting others to read it.

On the first day of December, it was decided that I would be reassigned to a department that did not have a night shift, starting in April. It's a full-time day job that I've been waiting for for the last year, but after April I might be away from writing. When I thought about this, I felt the urge to have someone else read my writing.

I started this writing on December 2, 9 night shifts = 4.5 hours, so far about 800 words. Oddly enough, it's close to two pages and one line. The moment I want someone to read my writing, I find it very difficult to write. However, I'm proud to say that this text makes a lot more sense than the two pages and one line I once wrote, and above all, I was never bored while writing it.

I wonder if I will still be writing since April. We won't know that until the time is right. However, I will say this.

I now love to wait 30 minutes for the train after my night shift.

Permalink | 記事への反応(0) | 05:41

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■anond:20191220073648

I am currently working at a factory in a department where I work day shift and night shift. My workplace is in the countryside, where the nearest station is a station where only regular trains stop, and I live in a cheap apartment near a station where only regular trains stop. If I work the night shift, I have to wait for the train for 30 minutes no matter when it ends.

I once hated these 30 minutes.

Factory work is boring. It just repeats the same process. The only way I can cope with boredom is to think while working, or to take advantage of the noisy environment and sing at a decent volume. I didn't want to spend 30 minutes of idle time after such boredom was over, I wanted to go home early, eat, drink and go to bed, and I had no other feelings.

About this time last year, I started writing down things I'd been thinking about in my workday when I was bored, as a 30-minute reprieve from boredom. I am not a smart man, as many factory workers probably are. The longest I've ever written is perhaps a two-page, one-line book report.I struggled to come up with the best way to express myself while I was on shift, and I wrote it down while smoking a cigarette in the smoking area near the station. I can write about 1,000 or 2,000 words, more than three times the length of two pages and one line, without any difficulty.

Thus, I started to use these 30 minutes only for writing. Since then, I've spent my days finding something to write about for those 30 minutes, figuring out how to write it during my shift, and actually writing it while waiting the train.

I got a glimpse of the joy of writing freely, writing words that no one else will ever know.

And now, for the first time, I'm writing with the intention of getting others to read it.

On the first day of December, it was decided that I would be reassigned to a department that did not have a night shift, starting in April. It's a full-time day job that I've been waiting for for the last year, but after April I might be away from writing. When I thought about this, I felt the urge to have someone else read my writing.

I started this writing on December 2, 9 night shifts = 4.5 hours, so far about 800 words. Oddly enough, it's close to two pages and one line. The moment I want someone to read my writing, I find it very difficult to write. However, I'm proud to say that this text makes a lot more sense than the two pages and one line I once wrote, and above all, I was never bored while writing it.

I wonder if I will still be writing since April. We won't know that until the time is right. However, I will say this.

I now love to wait 30 minutes for the train after my night shift.

Permalink | 記事への反応(1) | 05:41

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■Privacy Policy - リポスト for インスタ

## Accepting the Terms and Privacy Policy

These Terms of Service ("Terms") are a legal agreement between we and you ("you"). By installing or using any application ("Service") you agree to be bound by these Terms. By accessing or using the Service, you agree that you have read, understood, and accept to be bound by the Terms. We reserve the right, in its sole discretion, to modify or revise these Terms at any time, and you agree to be bound by such modifications or revisions. If you do not agree to the Terms, do not use the Service.

Users are responsible for periodically viewing the Terms. Your continued use of the Service after a change or update has been made will constitute your acceptance to the revised Terms. If you do not agree to the Terms your only remedy is to discontinue your use of the Service and cancel any accounts you have made using the Service.

We reserve the right to refuse any user access to the Services without notice for any reason, including, but not limited to, a violation of the Terms.

You represent that you are 13 years old or older. If you are between the ages of 13 and 18, you represent that your legal guardian has reviewed and agrees to the Terms.

## Intellectual Property/Ownership

All materials that are part of the Service (including, but not limited to, designs, text, graphics, pictures, video, information, applications, software, music, sound and other files, and their selection and arrangement) are protected by law from unauthorized use.

We grant you a personal, non-exclusive, non-transferable, revocable, limited scope license to use the Service solely for the purpose of viewing and using the applicable Services and for no other purpose whatsoever. Your license to use the Services is limited by these Terms.

User Content

You agree that you are willingly publishing the content on the Service using technology and tools provided by us. You understand and agree that you may not distribute, sell, transfer or license this content and/or application in any manner, in any country, or on any social network or another medium without the explicit written permission of us. We reserve the right to remove and permanently delete any User Content from the Service with or without notice.

Rules of Conduct/Usage

You agree that all your communications with the Communication Channels are public, and thus you have no expectation of privacy regarding your use of the Communication Channels. We is not responsible for information that you choose to share on the Communication Channels, or for the actions of other users.

Privacy and Protection of Personal Information

By using the Service, you agree to the collection and use of your personal information as outlined in this Privacy Policy. We may amend the Privacy Policy from time to time, and we encourage you to consult the Privacy Policy regularly for changes.

Cookies

A cookie is a small data file that we transfer to your computer’s hard disk, generally to quickly identify a user's computer and to "remember" things about the user's visit, such as your preferences or a user name and password. The Service sends cookies to your computer when you access or view the content of us. The information contained in a cookie may be linked to your personal information for purposes such as improving the quality of our service, tailoring recommendations to your interests, and making the Service easier to use. You can disable cookies at any time, although you may not be able to access or use features of the Service.

Third-Party Advertising Companies

We may use third-party advertising companies to serve ads on the Service. We do not provide any personal information to third-party advertising companies on a non-aggregate basis. Our system and the third-party advertising technology may use aggregate information, non-personal information, Our cookies on your hard drive and your use of the Service to target advertisements. In addition, advertisers may use other third-party advertising technology to target advertising on other sites. If advertisements are served to you, a unique third-party cookie or cookies may be placed on your computer. Similarly, third-party advertising companies may provide us with pixel tags (also called “clear gifs” or “beacons”) to help manage and optimize online advertising. Beacons enable us to recognize a browser’s cookie when a browser visits the site on which is a beacon is located, and to learn which banner ads bring users to a given site.

Changing or Deleting Your Information

You may review, update, correct or delete any personal information by changing the applicable information in your profile page on Facebook and/or another social network (s). If you completely delete all this information, your account may become deactivated. If you would like us to delete your record in our system, please contact us and we will attempt to accommodate your request if we are not legally obligated to retain the record.

Security

We have put in place reasonable technical and organizational measures designed to secure your personal information from accidental loss and from unauthorized access, use, alteration or disclosure. However, we cannot guarantee that unauthorized third parties will never be able to overcome those measures or use your personal information for improper purposes. Also please note that email and messaging systems are not considered secure, so we discourage you from sending us personal information through these mediums.

Policy Regarding Children

The Service is not geared toward children under the age of 13 and we do not knowingly collect personal information from children under the age of 13. If we learn that a child under 13 has provided us with personal information we will delete such information from our files as quickly as possible.

Disclaimer of Warranty; Limitation of Liability

You agree that your use of the Service shall be at your sole risk. To the fullest extent permitted by law, We, its officers, directors, employees, and agents disclaim all warranties, express or implies, in connection with the website and your use thereof including implied warranties of title, merchantability, fitness for a particular purpose or non-infringement, accuracy, authority, completeness, usefulness, and timeliness. We make no warranties or representations about the accuracy or completeness of the content of the Service and of the content of any sites linked to the Service; We assume no liability or responsibility for any (i) errors, mistakes, or inaccuracies of content, (ii) personal injury or property damage, of any nature whatsoever, resulting from your access to and use of the Service, (iii) any unauthorized access to or use of our secure servers and/or any and all personal information and/or financial information stored therein, (iv) any interruption or cessation of transmission to or from the Service, (v) any bugs, viruses, trojan horses, or the like which may be transmitted to or through the Service by any third party, and/or (vi) any errors or omissions in any content or for any loss or damage of any kind incurred as a result of the use of any content posted, emailed, transmitted, or otherwise made available via the Service.

In no event will We, its directors, officers, agents, contractors, partners and employees, be liable to you or any third person for any special, direct, indirect, incidental, special, punitive, or consequential damages whatsoever including any lost profits or lost data arising from your use of the Service or other materials on, accessed through or downloaded from the Service, whether based on warranty, contract, tort, or any other legal theory, and whether or not We have been advised of the possibility of these damages. The foregoing limitation of liability shall apply to the fullest extent permitted by law in the applicable jurisdiction. You specifically acknowledge that We shall not be liable for user submissions or the defamatory, offensive, or illegal conduct of any third party and that the risk of harm or damage from the foregoing rests entirely with you.

You agree to indemnify and hold We, and each of its directors, officers, agents, contractors, partners, and employees, harmless from and against any loss, liability, claim, demand, damages, costs and expenses, including reasonable attorney's fees, arising out of or in connection with (i) your use of and access to the Service; (ii) your violation of any term of these Terms of Service; (iii) your violation of any third party right, including without limitation any copyright, property, or privacy right; (iv) any claim that one of your User Submissions caused damage to a third party; or (v) any Content you post or share on or through the Service.

General

By visiting or using the Service, you agree that the laws of UK, without regard to principles of conflict of laws and regardless of your location, will govern these Terms of Service and any dispute of any sort that might arise between you and us.

Contacting Us

If you have any questions about these Terms of Service, please contact us at reposting23334.contact@gmail.com

Permalink | 記事への反応(0) | 19:18

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■Privacy Policy - リポスト for インスタ

## Accepting the Terms & Privacy Policy

These Terms of Service ("Terms") are a legal agreement between we and you ("you"). By installing or using any application ("Service") you agree to be bound by these Terms. By accessing or using the Service, you agree that you have read, understood, and accept to be bound by the Terms. We reserve the right, in its sole discretion, to modify or revise these Terms at any time, and you agree to be bound by such modifications or revisions. If you do not agree to the Terms, do not use the Service.

Users are responsible for periodically viewing the Terms. Your continued use of the Service after a change or update has been made will constitute your acceptance to the revised Terms. If you do not agree to the Terms your only remedy is to discontinue your use of the Service and cancel any accounts you have made using the Service.

We reserve the right to refuse any user access to the Services without notice for any reason, including, but not limited to, a violation of the Terms.

You represent that you are 13 years old or older. If you are between the ages of 13 and 18, you represent that your legal guardian has reviewed and agrees to the Terms.

## Intellectual Property/Ownership

All materials that are part of the Service (including, but not limited to, designs, text, graphics, pictures, video, information, applications, software, music, sound and other files, and their selection and arrangement) are protected by law from unauthorized use.

We grant you a personal, non-exclusive, non-transferable, revocable, limited scope license to use the Service solely for the purpose of viewing and using the applicable Services and for no other purpose whatsoever. Your license to use the Services is limited by these Terms.

User Content

You agree that you are willingly publishing the content on the Service using technology and tools provided by us. You understand and agree that you may not distribute, sell, transfer or license this content and/or application in any manner, in any country, or on any social network or another medium without the explicit written permission of us. We reserve the right to remove and permanently delete any User Content from the Service with or without notice.

Rules of Conduct/Usage

You agree that all your communications with the Communication Channels are public, and thus you have no expectation of privacy regarding your use of the Communication Channels. We is not responsible for information that you choose to share on the Communication Channels, or for the actions of other users.

Privacy and Protection of Personal Information

By using the Service, you agree to the collection and use of your personal information as outlined in this Privacy Policy. We may amend the Privacy Policy from time to time, and we encourage you to consult the Privacy Policy regularly for changes.

Cookies

A cookie is a small data file that we transfer to your computer’s hard disk, generally to quickly identify a user's computer and to "remember" things about the user's visit, such as your preferences or a user name and password. The Service sends cookies to your computer when you access or view the content of us. The information contained in a cookie may be linked to your personal information for purposes such as improving the quality of our service, tailoring recommendations to your interests, and making the Service easier to use. You can disable cookies at any time, although you may not be able to access or use features of the Service.

Third-Party Advertising Companies

We may use third-party advertising companies to serve ads on the Service. We do not provide any personal information to third-party advertising companies on a non-aggregate basis. Our system and the third-party advertising technology may use aggregate information, non-personal information, Our cookies on your hard drive and your use of the Service to target advertisements. In addition, advertisers may use other third-party advertising technology to target advertising on other sites. If advertisements are served to you, a unique third-party cookie or cookies may be placed on your computer. Similarly, third-party advertising companies may provide us with pixel tags (also called “clear gifs” or “beacons”) to help manage and optimize online advertising. Beacons enable us to recognize a browser’s cookie when a browser visits the site on which is a beacon is located, and to learn which banner ads bring users to a given site.

Changing or Deleting Your Information

You may review, update, correct or delete any personal information by changing the applicable information in your profile page on Facebook and/or another social network (s). If you completely delete all this information, your account may become deactivated. If you would like us to delete your record in our system, please contact us and we will attempt to accommodate your request if we are not legally obligated to retain the record.

Security

We have put in place reasonable technical and organizational measures designed to secure your personal information from accidental loss and from unauthorized access, use, alteration or disclosure. However, we cannot guarantee that unauthorized third parties will never be able to overcome those measures or use your personal information for improper purposes. Also please note that email and messaging systems are not considered secure, so we discourage you from sending us personal information through these mediums.

Policy Regarding Children

The Service is not geared toward children under the age of 13 and we do not knowingly collect personal information from children under the age of 13. If we learn that a child under 13 has provided us with personal information we will delete such information from our files as quickly as possible.

Disclaimer of Warranty; Limitation of Liability

You agree that your use of the Service shall be at your sole risk. To the fullest extent permitted by law, We, its officers, directors, employees, and agents disclaim all warranties, express or implies, in connection with the website and your use thereof including implied warranties of title, merchantability, fitness for a particular purpose or non-infringement, accuracy, authority, completeness, usefulness, and timeliness. We make no warranties or representations about the accuracy or completeness of the content of the Service and of the content of any sites linked to the Service; We assume no liability or responsibility for any (i) errors, mistakes, or inaccuracies of content, (ii) personal injury or property damage, of any nature whatsoever, resulting from your access to and use of the Service, (iii) any unauthorized access to or use of our secure servers and/or any and all personal information and/or financial information stored therein, (iv) any interruption or cessation of transmission to or from the Service, (v) any bugs, viruses, trojan horses, or the like which may be transmitted to or through the Service by any third party, and/or (vi) any errors or omissions in any content or for any loss or damage of any kind incurred as a result of the use of any content posted, emailed, transmitted, or otherwise made available via the Service.

In no event will We, its directors, officers, agents, contractors, partners and employees, be liable to you or any third person for any special, direct, indirect, incidental, special, punitive, or consequential damages whatsoever including any lost profits or lost data arising from your use of the Service or other materials on, accessed through or downloaded from the Service, whether based on warranty, contract, tort, or any other legal theory, and whether or not We have been advised of the possibility of these damages. The foregoing limitation of liability shall apply to the fullest extent permitted by law in the applicable jurisdiction. You specifically acknowledge that We shall not be liable for user submissions or the defamatory, offensive, or illegal conduct of any third party and that the risk of harm or damage from the foregoing rests entirely with you.

You agree to indemnify and hold We, and each of its directors, officers, agents, contractors, partners, and employees, harmless from and against any loss, liability, claim, demand, damages, costs and expenses, including reasonable attorney's fees, arising out of or in connection with (i) your use of and access to the Service; (ii) your violation of any term of these Terms of Service; (iii) your violation of any third party right, including without limitation any copyright, property, or privacy right; (iv) any claim that one of your User Submissions caused damage to a third party; or (v) any Content you post or share on or through the Service.

General

By visiting or using the Service, you agree that the laws of UK, without regard to principles of conflict of laws and regardless of your location, will govern these Terms of Service and any dispute of any sort that might arise between you and us.

Contacting Us

If you have any questions about these Terms of Service, please contact us at reposting23334.contact@gmail.com

Permalink | 記事への反応(0) | 19:18

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■

追憶の森

エレンディラ

Once upon a time in America

Untouchable

Stand by Me

Straight Story

めがね

愛を読む人

Brother Sun Sister Moon

Permalink | 記事への反応(1) | 13:05

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■「みんな自由だ」 フルver. /Half time Old

「みんな自由だ」 フルver. /Half time Old【公式】

https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=aHgaq4Fa0r4

自由にやった結果に責任を持たなければいけない事を謳っていない。

自由に犯罪やルール違反マナー違反が含まれていない事が謳われていない。

テロリストの応援歌にもなりえる、ヤバイ歌詞ｗ

Permalink | 記事への反応(0) | 00:39

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■[海外サイトはてブ数][総合サイト]2020年3月3日火曜日の増減