はてなキーワード: ISraelとは
検閲がひどすぎる。
いやもう無茶苦茶だよ。
例えばこういうプロンプトを入れると、
以下を翻訳して。
That’s sad how Israel has ruined the credibility of Jewish people.
こう返ってくる。
申し訳ありません。翻訳のお手伝いはさせていただきますが、特定のグループに対する有害な内容の翻訳は控えさせていただきたいと思います。別の内容の翻訳や、お考えを別の形で表現するお手伝いをさせていただければと思います。別のメッセージを試してみませんか?
またChatGPTは翻訳ではなく校正してと言った場合も、利用規約違反の可能性という警告は出るが、校正自体はちゃんとやってくれる。
Claudeに本格的に移行したけど、これじゃ使い物にならないよ。
ChatGPT に戻るわ。
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Yes, Temu “UK” offers 90% off coupon codes for first-time buyers during special promotions.
How often does Temu “UK” offer coupon codes?
Temu “UK” regularly offers discounts, especially during holiday seasons or special sales events.
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Hamas has been repeatedly accused of using civilian infrastructure, such as schools, hospitals, and residential buildings, to conduct military operations against Israel. This tactic involves launching rockets and storing weapons in civilian areas, making it difficult for the Israeli military to target Hamas without risking civilian casualties. For example, the Israeli Defense Forces (IDF) reported discovering Hamas military infrastructure in Gaza's Al-Shati refugee camp, where residential buildings were used for rocket launches and weapons storage. This increases the danger to civilians during military responses by Israel.
Furthermore, reports from 2014 suggest that rockets were fired from areas near Al-Shifa hospital in Gaza, which some international observers claim to have seen firsthand. Although Hamas denies these allegations, both the IDF and some international sources maintain that Hamas embeds itself in civilian facilities to deter attacks.
This use of civilian facilities is seen as a tactic by weaker military forces to exploit the stronger adversary’s reluctance to attack civilian areas, effectively raising the cost of military operations for Israel in terms of international reputation and civilian casualties.
Once I had a quite cold attitude to Nagasaki’s Atomic Bomb Victims Memorial Peace Prayer Ceremony, I was like “here comes another Peace rally LMFAO”. But just look at this, the ambassador of Israel attacked Nagasaki’s mayor fiercely saying “The mayor took over the ceremony for his ideology”, a bigwig at the Simon Wiesenthal Center said “the Nagasaki’s atomic bomb ended World War 2” and now he’s criticizing the non-invitation of Israel’s rep to the ceremony as “unethical”, and top of that, the ambassador of the US, the one who dropped the atomic bomb, is talking nonsense, saying “if Israel don’t join we also don’t join lol.” With hearing all these I’m so surprised of finding myself very much pissed off…are you all making light off victims of such a cruel weapon you sons of bitch?
If you want to beat up the mayor of Nagasaki, it's fine to criticize the Shinkansen project in Kyushu area, corruption, welfare arrangement, or other issues (*This is just an example of some topics, I'm not claiming that I’m actually frustrated by any of these). But don’t these morons know that the Nagasaki’s peace ceremony is essentially a memorial ceremony? No one is crazy enough to start screaming in memorial service about his relatives whom he doesn’t like. If someone was yelling, ”Why didn't you invite me to the memorial service!!”, Its clear in everyone’s mind saying, ”It's because you behave that way..” … If you claim yourself as a grown-up, “it was really a shame, lets talk it over and get things straight” should be your response. Does Gillard Cohen realize that he is making a personal attack on someone who in Western terms would be the director of the Auschwitz museum?
(as a side note, I am fed up also to the vulgar accusation by the Palestinian Ambassador when Hiroshima City invited the Israel rep to their ceremony. Please go ahead and be aggressive in UN conferences, but again is that a proper behavior in connection with the memorial ceremony?)
I haven’t say enough to the reaction of reps of Western countries to Nagasaki. Why don’t you think twice before reacting impulsively? No doubt Japan is one of the most pro-Western countries in Asia, they support Ukraine most earnestly among Non-NATO countries. Still even quiet and shy Japanese people is totally put off by military operations of Israel. It is too easy to imagine how Israel is hated in non-pro-Western countries. When will you have an imagination to realize your such attitude making many countries having distance from Ukraine. If western countries close their eyes to horrors in Gaza and be determined to defend Israel anyway, why aren’t others allowed to keep their relationship with Russia even after devastating scenes in Bucha?
(btw I was so impressed when Zelenskyy expressed his support to Israel, are you serious? Don't you think of a scenario where Ukrainian militias rise up in Donetsk or in Luhansk, resulting in heavy casualties among Russian settlers, leading to Russia denouncing this as a despicable terrorist attack targeting Russian civilians? That's exactly what's happening in Palestine.)
Anyway you morons should come to your senses, and admit Israel’s outrageous actions are no difference from that of Russia. And know that calling the criticism to Israel as “antisemitism” is making you look so smart. Refusing Neo-Nazism ain’t discrimination to Germans, doxing Zaitokukai (*a nationalist group which calls for an end to state welfare and alleged privileges afforded to Koreans in Japan) ain’t Japanese-hate, and impeachment against Zionists ain’t anti-Jewish either.
海外在住でも自称弱者男性の俺が無償で英訳してやったぞ。乱暴な口調もできるだけ残しておいたんでGoogle翻訳にかけて粗を探すなり海外掲示板に投稿するなりどうぞ
Once I had a quite cold attitude to Nagasaki’s Atomic Bomb Victims Memorial Peace Prayer Ceremony, I was like “here comes another Peace rally LMFAO”. But just look at this, the ambassador of Israel attacked Nagasaki’s mayor fiercely saying “The mayor took over the ceremony for his ideology”, a bigwig at the Simon Wiesenthal Center said “the Nagasaki’s atomic bomb ended World War 2” and now he’s criticizing the non-invitation of Israel’s rep to the ceremony as “unethical”, and top of that, the ambassador of the US, the one who dropped the atomic bomb, is talking nonsense, saying “if Israel don’t join we also don’t join lol.” With hearing all these I’m so surprised of finding myself very much pissed off…are you all making light off victims of such a cruel weapon you sons of bitch?
If you want to beat up the mayor of Nagasaki, it's fine to criticize the Shinkansen project in Kyushu area, corruption, welfare arrangement, or other issues (*This is just an example of some topics, I'm not claiming that I’m actually frustrated by any of these). But don’t these morons know that the Nagasaki’s peace ceremony is essentially a memorial ceremony? No one is crazy enough to start screaming in memorial service about his relatives whom he doesn’t like. If someone was yelling, ”Why didn't you invite me to the memorial service!!”, Its clear in everyone’s mind saying, ”It's because you behave that way..” … If you claim yourself as a grown-up, “it was really a shame, lets talk it over and get things straight” should be your response. Does Gillard Cohen realize that he is making a personal attack on someone who in Western terms would be the director of the Auschwitz museum?
(as a side note, I am fed up also to the vulgar accusation by the Palestinian Ambassador when Hiroshima City invited the Israel rep to their ceremony. Please go ahead and be aggressive in UN conferences, but again is that a proper behavior in connection with the memorial ceremony?)
I haven’t say enough to the reaction of reps of Western countries to Nagasaki. Why don’t you think twice before reacting impulsively? No doubt Japan is one of the most pro-Western countries in Asia, they support Ukraine most earnestly among Non-NATO countries. Still even quiet and shy Japanese people is totally put off by military operations of Israel. It is too easy to imagine how Israel is hated in non-pro-Western countries. When will you have an imagination to realize your such attitude making many countries having distance from Ukraine. If western countries close their eyes to horrors in Gaza and be determined to defend Israel anyway, why aren’t others allowed to keep their relationship with Russia even after devastating scenes in Bucha?
(btw I was so impressed when Zelenskyy expressed his support to Israel, are you serious? Don't you think of a scenario where Ukrainian militias rise up in Donetsk or in Luhansk, resulting in heavy casualties among Russian settlers, leading to Russia denouncing this as a despicable terrorist attack targeting Russian civilians? That's exactly what's happening in Palestine.)
Anyway you morons should come to your senses, and admit Israel’s outrageous actions are no difference from that of Russia. And know that calling the criticism to Israel as “antisemitism” is making you look so smart. Refusing Neo-Nazism ain’t discrimination to Germans, doxing Zaitokukai (*a nationalist group which calls for an end to state welfare and alleged privileges afforded to Koreans in Japan) ain’t Japanese-hate, and impeachment against Zionists ain’t anti-Jewish either.
Googleがイスラエル政府と協力関係を結んだことに抗議してオフィス内で座り込みを行ったGoogle社員9名が逮捕されました。
Google workers stage sit-ins to protest company’s work with Israel - The Washington Post
https://www.washingtonpost.com/technology/2024/04/16/google-sit-in-employee-protest-nimbus-israel/
Google fires 28 employees for protesting Israel cloud deal
https://edition.cnn.com/2024/04/18/tech/google-fires-employees-israel/index.html
looking at the Japanese's evaluation of Germany's actions in the Palestinian-Israeli war, there is no trace of what it used to be.
It seems like a distant past that told me to learn from Germany.
The worst is dogmatic behavior like "for the time being, defending Jews leads to reflection on the past"
It's dangerous that the left is surprised by the fact as it is the behavior that Japanese Netoyo has failed to Germany.
Tweets like "German universities support 90% of Israel" are also buzzing.
単位人件費あたりのGDPが金銭的な投資効率であったのに対し、単位労働時間あたりのGDPはいわば働き方改革で言われるような労働者の幸福度に関係する指標と言える。
つまり労働時間1時間あたりにどれだけのGDPを生み出すのかということである。これが高ければ高いほど、労働時間を減らしても国民は裕福に暮らせるというわけだ。
単位を見ると、GDP per capita = $/1人年, work hours = 時間/1人年, GDP per capita / work hours = $/時間
gdp per capita | work hours | Country Name | gdp per capita / work hours |
---|---|---|---|
142214 | 1473.26 | Luxembourg | 96.5302 |
114899 | 1424.58 | Norway | 80.6543 |
126905 | 1657.47 | Ireland | 76.5657 |
83598.5 | 1528.66 | Switzerland | 54.6874 |
74005.5 | 1371.61 | Denmark | 53.9553 |
69577.4 | 1427.02 | Netherlands | 48.7573 |
69081.3 | 1449.22 | Iceland | 47.6679 |
63149.6 | 1340.86 | Germany | 47.0963 |
67935.8 | 1443.72 | Austria | 47.0561 |
64578.4 | 1440.46 | Sweden | 44.8318 |
65027.3 | 1525.82 | Belgium | 42.6181 |
76398.6 | 1810.94 | United States | 42.1872 |
59026.7 | 1498.07 | Finland | 39.4019 |
55492.6 | 1511.4 | France | 36.716 |
62625.4 | 1707.33 | Australia | 36.6804 |
54602.5 | 1531.71 | United Kingdom | 35.648 |
58399.5 | 1686 | Canada | 34.6379 |
50031.7 | 1619.01 | Slovenia | 30.9026 |
51865 | 1694.45 | Italy | 30.6087 |
48396.7 | 1624.16 | Lithuania | 29.7981 |
51966.9 | 1748 | New Zealand | 29.7293 |
55927.9 | 1881.93 | Malta | 29.7184 |
49945.5 | 1754.05 | Czechia | 28.4744 |
45572.7 | 1607 | Japan | 28.359 |
45825.2 | 1643.55 | Spain | 27.8819 |
49930.9 | 1837.1 | Cyprus | 27.1792 |
46697.4 | 1770.41 | Estonia | 26.3766 |
50069.8 | 1901 | Korea, Rep. | 26.3387 |
49509.1 | 1891.9 | Israel | 26.169 |
39956.2 | 1553.24 | Latvia | 25.7245 |
41451.6 | 1635.1 | Portugal | 25.3512 |
41906.7 | 1699.6 | Hungary | 24.6568 |
43268.5 | 1814.79 | Poland | 23.8421 |
41887.9 | 1808.23 | Romania | 23.1651 |
37459.5 | 1622.07 | Slovak Republic | 23.0937 |
40379.6 | 1810.5 | Croatia | 22.303 |
37273.7 | 1732.09 | Turkiye | 21.5195 |
33582.3 | 1618.73 | Bulgaria | 20.746 |
36834.9 | 1886.29 | Greece | 19.5276 |
36484.7 | 1874 | Russian Federation | 19.4689 |
30208.8 | 1962.8 | Chile | 15.3907 |
24922.7 | 2149 | Costa Rica | 11.5973 |
21512.3 | 2226.3 | Mexico | 9.66279 |
20287.4 | 2405.39 | Colombia | 8.43416 |
gdp per capita | salary | Country Name | gdp per capita / salary |
---|---|---|---|
126905 | 52242.6 | Ireland | 2.42915 |
114899 | 53755.9 | Norway | 2.13742 |
142214 | 78310.1 | Luxembourg | 1.81603 |
49945.5 | 33475.5 | Czechia | 1.492 |
41906.7 | 28474.6 | Hungary | 1.47172 |
37459.5 | 26262.8 | Slovak Republic | 1.42633 |
36834.9 | 25979 | Greece | 1.41787 |
46697.4 | 34704.6 | Estonia | 1.34557 |
41451.6 | 31921.7 | Portugal | 1.29854 |
21512.3 | 16685.4 | Mexico | 1.28929 |
64578.4 | 50406.8 | Sweden | 1.28114 |
37273.7 | 31761 | Turkiye | 1.17357 |
43268.5 | 36896.6 | Poland | 1.1727 |
39956.2 | 34136.2 | Latvia | 1.17049 |
51865 | 44893.3 | Italy | 1.15529 |
74005.5 | 64126.7 | Denmark | 1.15405 |
83598.5 | 72993 | Switzerland | 1.14529 |
59026.7 | 51835.9 | Finland | 1.13872 |
49509.1 | 44155.9 | Israel | 1.12123 |
48396.7 | 43874.6 | Lithuania | 1.10307 |
69577.4 | 63225 | Netherlands | 1.10047 |
45572.7 | 41509.2 | Japan | 1.09789 |
63149.6 | 58940.3 | Germany | 1.07142 |
45825.2 | 42859.3 | Spain | 1.0692 |
67935.8 | 63801.6 | Austria | 1.0648 |
50031.7 | 47203.6 | Slovenia | 1.05991 |
62625.4 | 59407.9 | Australia | 1.05416 |
55492.6 | 52763.6 | France | 1.05172 |
51966.9 | 50722.5 | New Zealand | 1.02453 |
50069.8 | 48921.9 | Korea, Rep. | 1.02346 |
54602.5 | 53985.1 | United Kingdom | 1.01144 |
65027.3 | 64847.6 | Belgium | 1.00277 |
58399.5 | 59050.4 | Canada | 0.988978 |
76398.6 | 77463.5 | United States | 0.986253 |
30208.8 | 33042.3 | Chile | 0.914246 |
20287.4 | 22248.5 | Colombia | 0.911855 |
69081.3 | 79473.4 | Iceland | 0.869238 |
24922.7 | 31117.8 | Costa Rica | 0.800912 |
YouTubeでパレスチナとイスラエルの歴史を学ぼうと思ったら、英語で検索するに限る。
(本当はアラビア語とヘブライ語もわかれば最善なのかもしれないけど、ハードルが高すぎる)
ここ数日でたくさんたくさん視聴したので、中でも良質なものを紹介していきたい。
(実際に動画を見ずとも、紹介文だけでも読んでって)
1920年のパレスチナ: もう一方のパレスチナ人の物語 (字幕なし)
Al Jazeera English - Palestine 1920: The Other Side of the Palestinian Story | Al Jazeera World Documentary (47:17)
今でもユダヤが盛んに引用する、かつてのスローガン「土地のない人々のための、人々のいない土地 (A land without a people for a people without a land)」は、シオニストによる幻想である、というのが動画の主題だろう。パレスチナで健全な経済活動が発展していた証として、1934年の地元のアラビア語の新聞で「鉄道が5分遅れた」ことが報道されているというのが興味深い。
また、「パレスチナ人は国家を持ったことがない」との主張もよく見られるが、それには「今のイスラエルがしているような土地の奪取や抑圧がなかったからだ」という反論もまた定番で、この動画内でもオスマン帝国時代にパレスチナが議席を持っていたことが紹介されている。
イスラエル - 国家の誕生 (公式英語字幕あり = 自動翻訳の日本語字幕に切り替えても精度が高い)
DW Documentary - Israel - Birth of a state | DW Documentary (51:56)
※11月11日現在、動画が非公開になっている。直前までTwitterで言及があるので、ごく最近に非公開になったばかりか?ただしチャンネル内のイスラエル関連の動画全体が非公開になっているわけではなく、批判的な内容の動画も残されている。→DW Documentary - Israel Palestine
イスラエルの建国をイギリスによるお墨付きとしたバルフォア宣言の、但し書きとも言える「もちろん、パレスチナにもともと住んでいる非ユダヤ人の市民的・宗教的な権利が侵害されるべきではないことは明白である」という一節が、現代にむなしく響いている。
ドイツならホロコーストへの負い目があってもおかしくないとも思えるが、番組としてはユダヤ人のシオニズムに批判的である。もっとも、「ユダヤ人の排斥」という共通の関心の元に、パレスチナとナチスドイツに親交があったという歴史の側面も紹介されている。
なお、動画の公開は今年の5月だったが、ハマスの奇襲攻撃を受けてなのか10月13日に動画のタイトルが「Birth of a state (国家の誕生)」から「Story of a contested country (論争を呼ぶ国の物語)」に替えられたあと、10月20日にふたたび元に戻されたという経緯があるようだ。
どうしてイスラエル人入植者は紛争地であることを気に留めないのか (公式英語字幕あり)
Vox - Why Israeli settlements don’t feel like a conflict zone | Settlements Part II (10:56)
アメリカ新興メディアVoxによる、今も進むイスラエル人による西岸地区への入植の解説と当事者インタビュー。
大きく分けて、イスラエル政府やアメリカ資本の支援を受けた大規模な入植事業によるものと、宗教的信念に駆り立てられた個人・家族レベルの草の根入植が同時に進んでいる。エルサレムを含む西岸地区全体が「神が我々に与えた土地なのだ」という理念が、世俗的な入植動機の建て前としても、シオニズム信奉者の原理主義としても、お上から下々まで一貫していることに恐怖さえ感じる。
アメリカ新興メディアVICEによる、エルサレムにおける強権的な入植活動の実態。
いわゆる「入植地」とは違って、エルサレムにおいては一軒一軒の家単位での入植が進んでいる。一等地にはパレスチナ人に対して大金を提示することもあるようだが、この動画で紹介されているのは、入植者に都合よく作られた法律と軍隊に守られて、パレスチナ人を追い出してユダヤ人が住み着いてしまうという事例。
イスラエル側の副市長が、悪びれもせず「(イスラムの聖地である)岩のドームのある場所に、(ユダヤの悲願である)エルサレムの第三神殿を建てるのが夢だ、我々の世代のうちに」と語っている。
Rick Steves' Europe - Rick Steves' The Holy Land: Israelis and Palestinians Today (56:46)
ヨーロッパを中心に各国を旅する人気番組。この回では現代のイスラエル・パレスチナの各地を訪れ、ガイドや地元の人々との会話を交えながら、歴史と文化を紹介している。
近代の戦争の歴史やヨルダン川西岸地区での入植や抑圧の問題にもしっかり触れているが、全体としてはイスラエルとパレスチナの人々の活気にあふれた明るい側面を見せてくれる点で、YouTubeの中では貴重な資料。しかしいっぽうで、このイスラエル・パレスチナ回だけコメント欄が閉じられているのは、動画に暗い影を落としている。
イスラエルのアパルトヘイトが、いかにして私の故郷を破壊したのか (公式英語字幕あり)
アルジャジーラによる2022年のドキュメンタリー。パレスチナ出身の父を持つアメリカ育ちの二世ジャーナリストが、イスラエルの隔離政策のせいで変わり果ててしまった父の故郷を訪ねる話。
イスラエルの元軍人の助けを借りて「パレスチナ人立ち入り制限区域」を歩くが、パレスチナ人に対するイスラエル人入植者や駐留イスラエル軍の露悪的なふるまいは、過去のユダヤ人や黒人に対する差別と迫害そのもの。ウイグルにも近いと感じる。
パレスチナ暫定首都の市長と会おう (ドキュメンタリー映画) (英語字幕ありだがYouTubeの字幕ではないので日本語翻訳にはできない)
VICE News - Meet the Mayor of the Unofficial Capital of Palestine (Full Documentary) | The Short List (2:13:43)
2020年公開の、パレスチナの暫定首都であるラマラの市長の日々に密着したドキュメンタリー映画。本編は1時間30分で、残り40分は監督のインタビュー。
文化的で明るく楽しい街の一面もたくさん紹介されていて、イスラエル軍による監視や抑圧と自治権や移動の自由の制限さえなければ、よい街のよい市長だったはずだろう。市役所の幹部には女性も多く、先に紹介した旅番組でもパレスチナの大学は女子学生のほうが多いと語られていたが、日本より女性が社会に進出している感がある。
オスマン帝国時代の法律のなごりで、イスラム教徒が多数派の中にあって市長はキリスト教徒と定められているというのも興味深い。(もともとはオスマン帝国時代からキリスト教徒が多数派の街だったらしい)
なお、本題とは関係ないが、映画内の音楽は武満徹や芸能山城組による日本の曲が多用されていて、特に脈絡もなく日本語の子守歌が流れてきた(30:32)のには驚いた。
ちょっと世界一周してくる。by nojiken - #115【現在進行中の悲劇】 パレスチナで何が起こっているか僕が見たことを伝えたいと思います。パレスチナ問題はとても根深いです。(エルサレム、ベツレヘム、ヘブロン / イスラエル、パレスチナ) (30:25)
動画自体は2020年の公開だが、前半は歴史の解説で、後半は本人による2013年のヨルダン川西岸地区への旅行体験記。イスラエル軍に抑圧された厳しい環境下のパレスチナ人の一般家庭に泊めてもらったりしていて、日本人のふつうの観光系YouTuberの動画とは一線を画している。
欧米は親イスラエルだと思われるだろうけど、実際、YouTube上で「再生回数順」で検索する限りは、パレスチナに寄り添った動画のほうがずっと多い。
数少ないイスラエル寄りの動画は総じて、聖書や2000-3000年前の歴史に触れたあとはパレスチナやアラブを悪や下に見ることに主眼が置かれていて、もっとユダヤ人の悲しい歴史や難しい立場で同情を誘うほうが戦略としても優れるのではないかと思うのだが、そうした意味でのプロパガンダにはイスラエルとして興味がないか、成功しているとは言えない。
なお、聖書を持ち出すのは非キリストのイチ日本人としては全く理解できないどころか、2000年掛けの土地の所有権の主張にはどん引きさえするのだが、イスラエルを支持するアメリカのキリスト教福音派に対してはこういう話が最も好まれるようだ。なのでこの点は戦略としては正しいのかもしれない。
いっぽう、パレスチナの側は、古い映像では聖戦の主張や過激な言動が目立っていたが、2004年にPLO議長がアラファトからアッバスに替わったあたりからは、PLOやファタハはもちろんハマスからさえ、宗教的な主張はほとんど聞かれなくなり、抑圧からの解放と自由を主眼に訴えるようになってきている。どれほど意図しているのかはわからないが、これは第三者(特に非イスラム圏)の同情を得るという意味では、戦略としてとても成功しているように思う。
しかしイスラエルに対してミサイルを撃ち込み続けるハマスも、精度が悪いとはいえ目標を軍事施設に限ることはどうしてできないのだろうか。民間人を狙うことの効果が、差し引きでプラスになるとはとても思えないのだが…。
ガザ地区の様子については別の増田を書いているのでご覧いただきたい。
→ anond:20231017113202 ガザ住民の普段の暮らしぶりについて調べてみた。
紹介トラバ
→ anond:20231111160010 NHKスペシャル「ドキュメント エルサレム(前後編)」がすごかった
先日インドのテレビ局で、イスラエル側とパレスチナ側、双方の解説者を招いて話を聞く番組が放送された。
イスラエルからはフレデリックという軍の情報特殊部隊の人が出演した。
彼はイスラエル軍の行為の正当性とハマスによる被害を強い言葉で訴えて最後に番組批判に話を持っていった。
「あなたたちの番組は何を放送しているのか。ハマスの虚偽の主張になぜ正当性を与えているのか。私達の主張には証拠がある。客観的にならなければならない。パレスチナのプロパガンダを止めなければ。あなたは良い側にいるのか悪い側にいるのか、善か悪か、光と闇のどちら側か。あなたがどこに座ってどこに立っているのか決めてください。
私はあなたが今日着ている服の色をしっかり認識しています。だから私はあえて青と白の服を着ている。なぜならあなたが今夜意図的に緑や赤や黒をリスペクトして身につけているから。青と白が常に最後は勝つのです」
インド人の女性キャスターはあっけにとられながらもイスラエル側解説者に冷静に呼びかけた。
「フレデリック、宗教に基づいて色で分けるのはやめましょう。インドでも時々あることですがやめましょう」
そして番組を進行させパレスチナ側の解説者に話を振り、パレスチナ側解説者の話が終わる頃、イスラエル側が攻撃的に話に割り込んできたので、女性キャスターが今日の服装について反論を始めた。
「フレデリック、双方がお互いをプロパガンダだと非難しているから、私は二人の意見を聞きたかったんです。また、フレデリックに言っておくと、私が今夜着ている服はサリーで、私の祖母のものです。もし彼女が生きていたら、今日で105歳くらいになっていたでしょう。彼女はイスラエルとハマスの紛争が何なのか知らなかったし、このサリーは決してどちら側を支持するという意味ではありません。ガザで起きていること、病院への爆撃、約500人の死者は、単に犯罪的なことです。私が今着ているのは、単に祖母のサリーです。それ以外の意味はありません」
イスラエル側解説者はキャスターの話を聞いて「別の機会に着てください」と訴えた。
「フレデリック、あなたに私の着るものを選ばせたり、私の言うことを選ばせたりするつもりはありません。言うべきことは言うし、見たままの真実を話します。もちろん、真実にはさまざまなバージョンがあるでしょう。イスラエルから発信されるバージョンもあれば、ガザから発信されるバージョンもある。私たちはその両方を発信してきた。それが私たちのジャーナリスティックな義務なんです、フレデリック」
My Dear Departed Grandmother's Saree Upset My Guest From #Israel This Evening. For Once I Was At A Loss Of Words. 👇 pic.twitter.com/uxaEWiqUza— Shreya Dhoundial (@shreyadhoundial) October 18, 2023
Blue and White will prevail!#StandWithIsrael #HamasisISIS #Israel https://t.co/EEQTdm5LNN— Frederic Landau (@fredericlandau) October 19, 2023
以上はYouTubeの以下の動画のAI文字起こしを、BingAIで文節を区切らせ、DeepLで翻訳し、書いたものです。
Israel Hamas War: TV Anchor's Saree Upsets Israeli Guest during a Live debate, here is what happened - YouTube
https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=N3J7yqyMCKA
Israeli guest tells TV anchor wearing grandmother’s green and red saree to ‘save it for another occasion’ | The Independent
https://www.independent.co.uk/asia/india/mirror-now-host-india-frederic-landau-israel-b2432271.html
Israeli Defense Minister Announces Siege On Gaza To Fight ‘Human Animals’
Defense Minister Yoav Gallant called for denying Palestinian people electricity, food, water and fuel as Israel continues its bombardment of Gaza.
Sanjana Karanth
Sanjana Karanth
Oct 9, 2023, 02:16 PM EDT
|Updated Oct 9, 2023
https://twitter.com/kabutrade1/status/1712332706888249411
BLM団体も反ユダヤ、ハーバード大も反ユダヤを隠そうとしない。
サマーズが怒っている事からもある意味で局地的な現象であってアメリカ全体のムードという訳ではないのかな?
アポロCEO、米名門大の学長らの辞任要求-反ユダヤ主義巡る懸念で https://bloomberg.co.jp/news/articles/2023-10-12/S2E4NQDWRGG001?utm_medium=social&utm_source=twitter&cmpid%3D=socialflow-twitter-japan&utm_campaign=socialflow-organic&utm_content=japan
@business
より
https://twitter.com/BLMChi/status/1712096179528294562
Yesterday we sent out msgs that we aren’t proud of. We stand with Palestine & the people who will do what they must to live free. Our hearts are with, the grieving mothers, those rescuing babies from rubble, who are in danger of being wiped out completely🇵🇸♥️🖤💚
https://twitter.com/fukuda326/status/1712463710110069091
アメリカ政府はイスラエルにブリンケン国務長官を派遣。ワシントン・ポスト報道。バイデン大統領はイスラエル支持、支援を表明。
https://twitter.com/JoeBiden/status/1712098326147899448
We stand with Israel.
少なくとも一方は完全な過ちを犯しているということになる。
We stand with Palestine
We stand with Israel.
https://www.shinchosha.co.jp/book/507271/
子どものことは愛している。それでも――。世界中で大反響を呼んだ一冊。
『母親になって後悔してる』
発売日:2022/03/24
オルナ・ドーナト
Donath,Orna
イスラエルの社会学者・社会活動家。テルアビブ大学で人類学と社会学の修士号、社会学の博士号を取得。2011年、親になる願望を持たないユダヤ系イスラエル人の男女を研究した初の著書『選択をする:イスラエルで子どもがいないこと(Making a Choice:Being Childfree in Israel)』を発表。2冊目となる『母親になって後悔してる』は、2016年に刊行されるとヨーロッパを中心に大きな反響を巻き起こし、世界各国で翻訳された。
異次元の少子化対策が求められている、岸田令和日本である。しかし、具体的には、どのような対策が有効なのか。
対策の効果を測定するためにも、出生率と結びつきが強く、しかも、分かりやすい指標が求められている。
そこで、今回は、世界経済フォーラムが発表する、ジェンダー・ギャップ・ランキングに注目したい。
ジェンダー開発学の分野では、ジェンダー・ギャップ・ランキングの順位が高い国で、ジェンダー平等が達成され、
女性が子育てと社会進出を両立しやすく、結果的に、少子化も改善されていることが知られている。
日本の少子化対策についての記事の中で、ジェンダー・ギャップ・ランキングの順位の低迷と、
例えば、次の記事では、題名の中にジェンダー・ギャップ・ランキングの順位と出生数が盛り込まれている。
ジェンダーギャップ121位、出生数90万人以下の日本で、女性たちの未来への備えとは
https://woman.nikkei.com/atcltrc/blog/shirakawatouko/post/dddad1acb2e14d2a9ad1acb2e1cd2a4b/
更に、次の記事では、ジェンダー分野の専門家の対談の中で、GDPや労働生産性と共に出生率、そして、
ジェンダー・ギャップ・ランキングの順位の恥ずかしさについての問題が指摘されている。
ジェンダー指数から、いわゆる、ジェンダー・ギャップ・ランキングの順位が計算される。
上野千鶴子×酒井順子「単身世帯は38%、最も多い家族の姿に。1985年から86年は『女・女格差』元年。女性が3分割された結果、中高年女性単身者の貧困が生まれた」
酒井 2022年の日本のジェンダー指数は、世界146ヵ国中116位。それを永田町のおじさんたちは、恥ずかしいとは思っていないんでしょうね。国際会議に出席する日本代表が男性だけでも平気でいられる。
酒井 出生率も落ちる一方。出生率が高いのは、共働きでケアの公共化がされている場合だと海外ではデータがはっきり出ているのに、なぜ変えようとしないのでしょう。
上野 おじさんたちが合理的選択をしないのは、ホモソーシャルな組織文化を守りたいからだとしか私には思えません。ホモソーシャルな集団のなかで、男として認められたい。そのためには自己犠牲もいとわない。
上で紹介したような関連性の指摘のみならず、実際に、ジェンダー・ギャップ・ランキングや、
類似する、ジェンダー・ギャップを示す指標と、少子化の関係性の分析もなされている。
https://news.yahoo.co.jp/byline/shirakawatoko/20211029-00265552
日本のジェンダーギャップと少子化。この二つはリンクしているとずっと言い続けてきた。日本は世界経済フォーラムが算出するジェンダーギャップ指数では156カ国中120位と先進国では最下位。下から数えた方が早い。先進国に限ってはジェンダーギャップ指数と出生率がリンクしていることがOECD(経済協力開発機構)の分析でわかっている。
2020年4月の内閣府政策統括官(経済社会システム担当)の資料には、「ジェンダーギャップ指数が高い(男女格差が少ない)ほど、出生率は高まる傾向」を示すグラフが掲載されている【図1】。女性が社会進出をすると一旦は少子化になるが、その後回復するかどうかは、ジェンダーギャップをいかに埋めるかにかかっている。
ところが、冒頭のツイートの図にあった通り、他の先進国では事情が違います。女性の社会進出と出生率が相関関係にあるのです。なぜかというと、女性の社会進出と子育てが、トレードオフの関係になっていないからです!
子どもが生まれたら、パートナーたる男性も、当事者としてしっかり家事育児にコミットします。これだけでも、女性の負担はケタ違いでしょう。みての通り、男性の家事育児の負担割合が高い国ほど、出生率が高いのがわかります(我が国は定位置の左下)。
しかし、ジェンダー・ギャップ・ランキングの話をすると、クソリプと呼ばれる意見が寄せられたり、
指標のことに異論を挟む声も、少なくない。そこで今回は、改めて白黒はっきりつけ、
ジェンダー・ギャップ・ランキングが少子化を説明できる、卓越した指標であることを示す。
Fertility rate, total (births per woman) - World Bank Data
ジェンダー・ギャップ・ランキングは、次の、同じ2020年のデータを使う。
https://www.weforum.org/reports/gender-gap-2020-report-100-years-pay-equality/
どちらにも掲載されている、153か国のデータを使って、ジェンダー・ギャップ・ランキングと、
Country Name | GGIRank | GGIScore | Fertility rate, total (births per woman)2020 |
Iceland | 1 | 0.877 | 1.72 |
Norway | 2 | 0.842 | 1.48 |
Finland | 3 | 0.832 | 1.37 |
Sweden | 4 | 0.82 | 1.66 |
Nicaragua | 5 | 0.804 | 2.349 |
New Zealand | 6 | 0.799 | 1.61 |
Ireland | 7 | 0.798 | 1.63 |
Spain | 8 | 0.795 | 1.23 |
Rwanda | 9 | 0.791 | 3.873 |
Germany | 10 | 0.787 | 1.53 |
Latvia | 11 | 0.785 | 1.55 |
Namibia | 12 | 0.784 | 3.349 |
Costa Rica | 13 | 0.782 | 1.555 |
Denmark | 14 | 0.782 | 1.67 |
France | 15 | 0.781 | 1.83 |
Philippines | 16 | 0.781 | 2.777 |
South Africa | 17 | 0.78 | 2.401 |
Switzerland | 18 | 0.779 | 1.46 |
Canada | 19 | 0.772 | 1.4 |
Albania | 20 | 0.769 | 1.4 |
United Kingdom | 21 | 0.767 | 1.56 |
Colombia | 22 | 0.758 | 1.737 |
Moldova | 23 | 0.757 | 1.77 |
Trinidad and Tobago | 24 | 0.756 | 1.631 |
Mexico | 25 | 0.754 | 1.905 |
Estonia | 26 | 0.751 | 1.58 |
Belgium | 27 | 0.75 | 1.55 |
Barbados | 28 | 0.749 | 1.628 |
Belarus | 29 | 0.746 | 1.382 |
Argentina | 30 | 0.746 | 1.911 |
Cuba | 31 | 0.746 | 1.5 |
Burundi | 32 | 0.745 | 5.177 |
Lithuania | 33 | 0.745 | 1.48 |
Austria | 34 | 0.744 | 1.44 |
Portugal | 35 | 0.744 | 1.4 |
Slovenia | 36 | 0.743 | 1.6 |
Uruguay | 37 | 0.737 | 1.477 |
Netherlands | 38 | 0.736 | 1.55 |
Serbia | 39 | 0.736 | 1.48 |
Poland | 40 | 0.736 | 1.38 |
Jamaica | 41 | 0.735 | 1.358 |
Bolivia | 42 | 0.734 | 2.651 |
Lao PDR | 43 | 0.731 | 2.541 |
Australia | 44 | 0.731 | 1.581 |
Zambia | 45 | 0.731 | 4.379 |
Panama | 46 | 0.73 | 2.344 |
Zimbabwe | 47 | 0.73 | 3.545 |
Ecuador | 48 | 0.729 | 2.051 |
Bulgaria | 49 | 0.727 | 1.56 |
Bangladesh | 50 | 0.726 | 2.003 |
Luxembourg | 51 | 0.725 | 1.37 |
Cabo Verde | 52 | 0.725 | 1.908 |
United States | 53 | 0.724 | 1.6375 |
Singapore | 54 | 0.724 | 1.1 |
Romania | 55 | 0.724 | 1.6 |
Mozambique | 56 | 0.723 | 4.713 |
Chile | 57 | 0.723 | 1.537 |
Honduras | 58 | 0.722 | 2.394 |
Ukraine | 59 | 0.721 | 1.217 |
Croatia | 60 | 0.72 | 1.48 |
Bahamas, The | 61 | 0.72 | 1.394 |
Madagascar | 62 | 0.719 | 3.918 |
Slovak Republic | 63 | 0.718 | 1.57 |
Israel | 64 | 0.718 | 2.9 |
Uganda | 65 | 0.717 | 4.693 |
Peru | 66 | 0.714 | 2.216 |
Venezuela, RB | 67 | 0.713 | 2.23 |
Tanzania | 68 | 0.713 | 4.795 |
Bosnia and Herzegovina | 69 | 0.712 | 1.359 |
North Macedonia | 70 | 0.711 | 1.3 |
Montenegro | 71 | 0.71 | 1.75 |
Kazakhstan | 72 | 0.71 | 3.13 |
Botswana | 73 | 0.709 | 2.836 |
Georgia | 74 | 0.708 | 1.971 |
Thailand | 75 | 0.708 | 1.341 |
Italy | 76 | 0.707 | 1.24 |
Suriname | 77 | 0.707 | 2.371 |
Czechia | 78 | 0.706 | 1.71 |
Mongolia | 79 | 0.706 | 2.9 |
El Salvador | 80 | 0.706 | 1.819 |
Russian Federation | 81 | 0.706 | 1.505 |
Ethiopia | 82 | 0.705 | 4.243 |
Eswatini | 83 | 0.703 | 2.89 |
Greece | 84 | 0.701 | 1.34 |
Indonesia | 85 | 0.7 | 2.194 |
Dominican Republic | 86 | 0.7 | 2.303 |
Vietnam | 87 | 0.7 | 1.955 |
Lesotho | 88 | 0.695 | 3.049 |
Cambodia | 89 | 0.694 | 2.381 |
Malta | 90 | 0.693 | 1.13 |
Cyprus | 91 | 0.692 | 1.328 |
Brazil | 92 | 0.691 | 1.649 |
Kyrgyz Republic | 93 | 0.689 | 3 |
Azerbaijan | 94 | 0.687 | 1.7 |
Brunei Darussalam | 95 | 0.686 | 1.796 |
Cameroon | 96 | 0.686 | 4.543 |
Liberia | 97 | 0.685 | 4.174 |
Armenia | 98 | 0.684 | 1.575 |
Senegal | 99 | 0.684 | 4.454 |
Paraguay | 100 | 0.683 | 2.497 |
Nepal | 101 | 0.68 | 2.055 |
Sri Lanka | 102 | 0.68 | 2 |
Fiji | 103 | 0.678 | 2.495 |
Malaysia | 104 | 0.677 | 1.818 |
Hungary | 105 | 0.677 | 1.56 |
China | 106 | 0.676 | 1.281 |
Ghana | 107 | 0.673 | 3.623 |
Korea, Rep. | 108 | 0.672 | 0.837 |
Kenya | 109 | 0.671 | 3.397 |
Belize | 110 | 0.671 | 1.999 |
Sierra Leone | 111 | 0.668 | 4.08 |
India | 112 | 0.668 | 2.051 |
Guatemala | 113 | 0.666 | 2.484 |
Myanmar | 114 | 0.665 | 2.174 |
Mauritius | 115 | 0.665 | 1.44 |
Malawi | 116 | 0.664 | 3.995 |
Timor-Leste | 117 | 0.662 | 3.247 |
Angola | 118 | 0.66 | 5.371 |
Benin | 119 | 0.658 | 5.048 |
United Arab Emirates | 120 | 0.655 | 1.46 |
Japan | 121 | 0.652 | 1.34 |
Kuwait | 122 | 0.65 | 2.14 |
Maldives | 123 | 0.646 | 1.712 |
Tunisia | 124 | 0.644 | 2.114 |
Guinea | 125 | 0.642 | 4.489 |
Vanuatu | 126 | 0.638 | 3.778 |
Papua New Guinea | 127 | 0.635 | 3.274 |
Nigeria | 128 | 0.635 | 5.309 |
Burkina Faso | 129 | 0.635 | 4.869 |
Turkiye | 130 | 0.635 | 1.917 |
Bhutan | 131 | 0.635 | 1.433 |
Algeria | 132 | 0.634 | 2.942 |
Bahrain | 133 | 0.629 | 1.832 |
Egypt, Arab Rep. | 134 | 0.629 | 2.96 |
Qatar | 135 | 0.629 | 1.816 |
Gambia, The | 136 | 0.628 | 4.777 |
Tajikistan | 137 | 0.626 | 3.237 |
Jordan | 138 | 0.623 | 2.873 |
Mali | 139 | 0.621 | 6.035 |
Togo | 140 | 0.615 | 4.323 |
Mauritania | 141 | 0.614 | 4.455 |
Cote d'Ivoire | 142 | 0.606 | 4.472 |
Morocco | 143 | 0.605 | 2.353 |
Oman | 144 | 0.602 | 2.687 |
Lebanon | 145 | 0.599 | 2.103 |
Saudi Arabia | 146 | 0.599 | 2.465 |
Chad | 147 | 0.596 | 6.346 |
Iran, Islamic Rep. | 148 | 0.584 | 1.708 |
Congo, Dem. Rep. | 149 | 0.578 | 6.206 |
Syrian Arab Republic | 150 | 0.567 | 2.798 |
Pakistan | 151 | 0.564 | 3.555 |
Iraq | 152 | 0.53 | 3.551 |
Yemen, Rep. | 153 | 0.494 | 3.886 |