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はてなキーワード: llとは
TOEICの勉強にディクテーションが良いって聞いたから、適当なポッドキャストを書き取ってみようとしたけど、聞き取れなくていらいらして途中でやめてしまった。始めてから気づいたけど、ネット上にスクリプトがなくて、聞き取れないところでずっともやもやしてる。
もし英語わかる人これ読んでくれてたら、下の聞き取れてないところ教えてほしい。
音源はここ → https://www.se-radio.net/2019/08/episode-376-justin-richer-on-api-security-with-oauth-2/
3:34 So the user’s not really setting authorization policies and it’s not something like, you know, ざっかまる (?) where you’re setting up things that, you know, "when I see this kind of request, this is the kind of result that I’m looking for."
5:13 And it actually did so well that big companies like Google and Yahoo and bunch of others dropped support of their proprietary versions of delegation protocols, おーせぶん, びびお, and bunch of others that sort of influenced OAuth.
11:20 And that automatically allows both sides of the table 何言ってるかわからん who’s doing more because everyone has a different identifiable access token. Right, exactly. That’s where you can and a lot of large providers have started doing a heuristic べーくす monitoring of API access.
12:03 Yeah. のっだっ similar to what your banks do at the moment (???) isn’t it? If you’re pretty much based on UK or US and all the sudden a transaction pops up in Italy, then they know something’s wrong and you get an email or a call.
13:25 Yeah, 'cause the traceability, you know, it’s like, for example, when someone famous, a video of them gets posted on Twitter or something or shared, you can trace the original share, but you don’t know if ぱぺっちゃ’s been taken or, you know, once it’s out there, it’s out there.
こっちは何言ってるのかわかってないのに、話してる人同士はExactly!!とか盛り上がってて、悔しい。
いや、公務員の中でも身分や待遇面で日本の裁判官は特殊。高給が保証されてる代わりに、残業代はつかない。任期中にクビにならず、人事異動には黙って従う。
そういう社会経験しか積んでない人が高プロとかの労働関係の判決とかを出すんだよ。職を奪われた原告がどれだけの覚悟で裁判に臨んでるかなんて分かりっこないよ。
原告の年収１年分が裁判官のボーナス1回分とかざら。舐められてる。庶民側が勝てたら奇跡。
アメリカは弁護士経験20年くらいのベテランが裁判官を務めるが、日本は大卒から純粋培養で育てるから、中小企業の苦しさは全く想像もつかない。
裁判官採用時に学生時代のバイト先まで調べるらしいが、本当にまっさらな経歴しか望んでない。
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『THE FALL 警視ステラ・ギブソン』などを手がけた英国のTV&映画プロデューサーのヘンリー・スウィンデルは、映画やTVの結末は3つのタイプに分かれると説明している。それは、ハッピーエンドorバッドエンドのように結末が決まっている"クローズドエンド"、クリフハンガーで視聴者の捉え方に委ねる"オープンエンド"、そして"皮肉なエンド"の3パターン。
https://dramanavi.net/news/2019/06/losttv.php
人の生き死にに例えたらどうなるのだろう。
爺ちゃんが死んだときはクローズドエンドだった。文字通りの終わり。息子に先立たれた不幸が最後にあったが静かに、婆ちゃんがもう少しだけ余生を生きていけるお金を残して死んだ。
オープンエンド。この世の全てをそこに置いてきた！と言えばそうなるのかな。
皮肉なエンド。スクルージおじさんはそうならないように心を入れ替えた。でももしそうなっていたら？その死を周りの僕たちは覚えているのだろうか？
FF8リメイクって聞く前に何度か見た動画だったのに、リメイクって聞いて改めて聞いて日本語訳とエンディングのみんなの幸せそうな映像と合わせてみたら、なんか涙が自然とあふれてきた
スコールが陰キャでダンス誘われてうまく踊れなくてもういいって逃げようとするとことか
あとサイファー風神雷神がエンディングで楽しそうにしてるとことか
正直プレイした当時はストーリーもシステムもよくわかってなかったし今でもよくわかってない
FF7と違って敵がいまいちはっきりしないままただ惰性にまかせてプレイしてクリアした覚えがある
でもなんつーか、FF7の後だったから、話題に乗り遅れたくないと思って一生懸命金策して買ったの思い出してさー
中学生なりに持ってるゲームとかマンガ売ったり誕生日の資金前借りしたりとかさ・・・
たった７０００円ももってなかったんだよなあ月のこづかい１０００円くらいだったし
基本安いゲームしか買えなかったから、リアルタいむでゲーム雑誌で攻略組まれるようなゲームをすることがすごくうれしくて、
金ないのにゲーム雑誌もかったもんなあ
でもまあ家がゲーム時間制限あって土日しか堂々とプレイできなかったから、どんどん周りや世間と離されていくのもまたつらくてさ・・・
キスティスのくさいいきも話題になるけど俺基本てきのわざめんどくて全然ラーニングもしないし使いもしないタイプでひたすらレベルをあげて物理で殴るタイプだったからあんまり共感できなかったり
教室の机がLL教室みたいに各机にモニタついててそれさわったらいろいろチュートリアルとか見れたりするんだよなあ
In this world how will this fly into eternity
How we'll strike away, so you can eternally
With this try and burn and strike int eternity
Over here, I was born to fight again
Why did I lie that I loved you, why did I.
Ny heart tonight,I believe cries born in pain.
Why did I lie that I loved you, why did I.
My heart tonight. oh wait this part, I know.
Where is part a paling day, where's only time rely
and to hear again the wind destroyed my heart, the wind is gone
In this world I fail to ind you in your eternity
I will kiss the prince that's fighting up there eternally
We'll decide how woo this fly into eternity
新潮社のトマス・ピンチョン全小説の『V.』を読み返していたら、ちょっと気になる箇所があって、これは原文ではどうなってんだろうと、図書館で原書を借りてきてみました。そしたら、あれ、もしかしてこれ、この翻訳ひどい？
というわけで、原文と翻訳を照らし合わせたうちで、これはいくらなんでもという箇所を以下で検証していきます。
この段落はニューヨークの下水道に巣食うワニを狩るパトロール隊として雇われているプロフェインという男が第五章で書かれたワニ狩りのことを回想しているというところです。訳文とそれに対応する原文を引用していきます。訳文の引用は『V.』上巻の217,218頁から。
フェアリング神父の教区を抜けてイースト・リヴァー近くまで、独りで追っていったワニのことを、プロフェインは振り返ってみた。
He thought back to the one he'd chased solo almost to the East River, through Fairing's Parish.
「抜けて」とありますが、第五章を読めばわかるようにプロフェインは教区を抜けていません。ここのthroughは「～の間を通って」の意でしょう。
ちなみにフェアリング神父は下水道でネズミにキリスト教を布教しようとしていた人物です。
そいつは、みずから歩をゆるめて追いつかせ、自分から求めるように撃たれていった。なにか取り決めでもあったのか。プロフェインが酔っぱらってか欲情してか、頭がポワンとしていたとき、ワニの足跡だらけの泥の上で、契約を交わしたのか？
It had lagged, let him catch up. Had been looking for it. It occurred to him that somewhere--when he was drunk, too horny to think straight, tired--he'd signed a contract above the paw-prints of what were now alligator ghosts.
「なにか取り決めでもあったのか」という訳文に対応する箇所がない。
これに対応するらしき原文はこのあと出てくるのですが、なぜここに置かれているのかわかりません。それ以外にも問題がありますが、それは後述。
It occurred to him thatが訳されていない。
tiredが訳されてない。
of what were now alligator ghostsが訳されていない。
この段落ではこのalligator ghostsなるものがどういう存在なのか、このあと縷々綴られていくので、これを落としてしまうのはちょっと。ここは訳すなら「今や幽霊であるワニたちが、かつてそうであった存在の」となるのでしょうか。あまり自信はないですが。
プロフェインはワニに死を与える、ワニは彼に職を与える、それでイーヴン、恨みっこなしと。
Almost as if there had been this agreement, a covenant, Profane giving death, the alligators giving him employment: tit for tat.
Almost as if there had been this agreement, a covenantが訳されていない。
上に出てきた「なにか取り決めでもあったのか」が訳文なのかもしれないけど、this agreement, a covenantとわざわざ言い直して二回言っているのを「取り決め」の一語にまとめるのはどうなんですか。しかもcovenantなんて「（神との）聖約」という強い意味の語なのに。そんな語がワニ相手に使われているというのがこの文のミソだと思うのですが。うーん。
プロフェインにワニは必要だが、ワニはなぜプロフェインが必要だったのか。その原始的な脳の回路に、記憶と理解が生じていたのか。子供のころ自分たちはただの消費財で、財布やハンドバッグになった両親や親戚のおじさん、おばさんたちと一緒に、世界中のデパートで、あらゆるガラクタと一緒に陳列されていたことを覚えていたのか。
He needed them and if they needed him at all it was because in some prehistoric circuit of the alligator brain they knew that as babies they'd been only another consumer-object, along with the wallets and pocketbooks of what might have been parents or kin, and all the junk of the world's Macy's.
息の長い原文を切って日本語として不自然じゃないようにしているのでしょうが、かえって意味のつながりが見えにくくなっているような。
おかげで分かりづらい。これでは「必要だったのか」「生じていたのか」「覚えていたのか」と三つの疑問文がただ並列されているように見える。せめて「生じていたのか」「覚えていたのか」を「生じていたからなのか」「覚えていたからなのか」にした方が良いのでは。
the world's Macy'sを「世界中のデパート」としているのは明らかに誤訳です。メイシーズは基本的にアメリカにしか展開していないようですし、なによりもこの挿話の元になった都市伝説はニューヨークのメイシーズで、ペット用に売られた赤ちゃんワニがトイレに流されて下水道で成長していたというものだったわけです。なのでthe world'sはここでは「ここらの界隈の」みたいな意味ではないでしょうか。
あと英語の仮定法を日本語の疑問文で訳すというのは翻訳のテクニックとしてアリなのでしょうか。いや、アリならアリで全然いいんですけど。ただの素人なのでよくわかりません。
トイレを通って、地下の世界に流れてきたのは緊張の中の束の間の平和に――いずれは子供の、見かけだけ動きのあるオモチャに戻っていくしかない、それまでの借り物の時間に――すぎなかったのだろうか？
And the soul's passage down the toilet and into the underworld was only a temporary peace-in-tension, borrowed time till they would have to return to being falsely animated kids' toys.
トイレにジャバーっと流されて下水道に流れ着くという事態を「魂の道行き」なんて大げさな言い方をしているのが、面白いところなのになんで訳されていないのか。あとダッシュをいれて「――いずれは子供の（中略）借り物の時間に――」と挿入するくらいなら原文の語順通りに訳したほうがわかりやすいように思えます。
もちろん自分から望んでのことではない。望みは、もとの自分たちの暮らしにある。それを叶える完璧な形は死ぬことだ。死んで、ネズミ職人の歯によってロココ様式の死骸になることしかない。そしてそのまま、教区の聖なる水に浸食され、あの日、あのワニの墓場を明るく満たした光のような燐光を発する、アンティークな骨細工になっていくしかない。
Of course they wouldn't like it. Would want to go back to what they'd been; and the most perfect shape of that was dead--what else?--to be gnawed into exquisite rococo by rat-artisans, eroded to an antique bone-finish by the holy water of the Parish, tinted to phosphorescence by whatever had made that one alligator's sepulchre so bright that night.
to go back to what they'd beenが「もとの自分たちの暮らしにある」でいいんでしょうか。このあとに続く文に則して意味をとるなら「暮らし」では変では？ それに原文はto go backなのに「帰る」という意味が訳文から感じとれないです。
さて、ここから先が問題です。ここは第六章の中で非常に重要な段落の中でも、さらに重要な一文だと思うのですが、まともに訳されていなくて頭をかかえました。
まず、ダッシュで囲まれたwhat else?が訳されていない。
「しかない」という形で間接的に訳されていると言えるかもしれませんが、それでもこれを落とす理由にはなりません。
exquisiteが訳されていない。
tinted toが訳されていない。
by whatever以後の節を「燐光」にかけて訳していますが、これは英文解釈的に無理なのではないでしょうか。また、そのせいなのか原文の語順がぐちゃぐちゃにされてしまっています。なぜeroded to an antique bone-finishとひとまとまりなっているのを千切って「浸食され」と「アンティークな骨細工」をかけ離れたところに置いているのでしょうか。
原文を素直に読めば、ワニは死後、gnawed-齧られてrococo-ロココ彫刻になって、そのロココ彫刻がeroded-浸食されてan antique bone-finish-骨仕上げのアンティークになり（bone-finishというのは妙な言い方ですが、matte finish-つや消し仕上げをもじったような表現だととりました）、そのアンティークがtinted-染められてphosphorescence-燐光になると読めます。
つまりワニの死後、時間の経過によってワニがどのように変貌していくかの推移を追うことができるように読めるわけです。しかし翻訳ではそのように読むことはほぼ不可能です。
さらにこの段落の一番最後に来るのは原文ではwhatever had made that one alligator's sepulchre so bright that nightなわけで、ここに意味上の大きな負荷がかかっていると思えるのですが翻訳では「燐光」の前に置かれて目立ちません。
これでは、4コママンガのコマの順序を入れ替えてしまったために、オチの意味がわからなくなっているようなものです。
ここのところをわたしなりに試しに訳してみたので、ここに置いておきます。
そして、その望みの最も完璧な形とは死ぬこと――他に何があろう？――であって、そうして工匠ネズミに齧られて精妙なるロココ彫刻とされ、教区の聖なる水に浸食されて骨仕上げのアンティークになり、何ものかに染められて澄んだ緑色の燐光と化すのであり、そしてその何ものかこそ、あの晩、あのワニの地下埋葬所をあんなにも輝かしく光らせていたのだ。
（phosphorescenceという単語を見ていたら、どうしても『宝石の国』のフォスフォフィライトの顔がチラついてしまったので「澄んだ緑色の燐光」としてしまいました）
とにかく第六章にはここ以外にも訳されていない語、節、文がたくさん出てきます。他にも誤訳、誤訳とは言いにくいけどおかしい訳もままあります。誤訳ではなくてもあまり使われない珍しい単語が使われていたり、凝った表現がされていたりするところが、平易な分かりやすい、いいかえれば、ありきたりでつまらない日本語になっていたりします。
いったいなんでこんなことになっているのでしょうか。ピンチョンが好きでこの『V.』も何度も繰り返し読んできたというのに、今まで読んできたものは何だったのかという気分で、ショックが大きいです。
共訳者の一人、佐藤氏は何十年もピンチョンの研究、翻訳をされてきた人で、こんな訳をするとは思えないのですが。それとも、このころ『重力の虹』の翻訳に集中していて実は『V.』にはあまり関わっていなかったとか？ しかしもうひとりの小山氏もイギリスの大学院に留学して英語の著作もある人だそうですし。学生に下訳させて、ろくに直さずに出版したとか？ まさか。
ただ原文を横において検討したのは第六章だけなので他の章はちゃんとしている可能性はあります。わたしの英語力では全文チェックするなんてとうてい無理なので、誰か英語を読むのが苦ではなくて、現代アメリカ文学に詳しい人に『V.』全編の翻訳をチェックしてみてほしいです。
You asked me once what running is.
You said you wanted to know what it is.
Well?
How the new team?
It's stronger than back then.
Really?
Just as old records are overwritten, we keep moving forward.
Sometimes it makes me sad, but that's...
The wind is blowing.
Believing the answer we seek lies ahead.
What is strength?
What is living?
Hope resides within our hearts.
Look. The road is right before your eyes.
We'll run to the edges of the earth.
From the line of "Run with the Wind".
We're running to the future to make it together.
ツンツンはアベベの事が好きなんだろー
,r'ﾆﾆﾆヾヽ、 //ﾆﾆﾆヽ、
（"´￣￣ヾ）） ＿＿＿__ （（/￣￣｀ﾞ`）
| 、ィ_ﾉと)' ／ "＼, ､／"＼ (つ（_,,ｱ |!
i| ｀ ｲ_／ ／ （‐-､）､ ,（,-‐ ） ＼. ＼_Y |!
.ヽ、 ' （ ／ ｀ﾞ（__人__）'" ＼ / ` /|.
＼ ＼l i| |! l／ ／
＼ ＼ ､i|,/⌒ヾ､|!;, ／ ／.|ll
＼ ヾ `ー一'´ ｨ ／
ヾ、 ｀`"´ .／
ﾟ |! Ｙ ｨ |!
,. ' ､/ ヾ
ﾟ, i! `| ゜､l! i|!; ﾟ ゜ ｡|li '
大きいサイズの名の通り、あちらこちらに2Lや4L、5Lといった服が並ぶ
ここには2L（またはLL）の服が陳列されていて、ここには5Lがあって、これなんかは4Lでいかにもブカブカである
………。
はい、3Lの服だけありません
考えてみれば当たり前で、LLサイズくらいなら普通の服売り場でもまあまあ置いてるのです
しかし3Lがないんだよなあということで大きいもの売り場に来るわけでして、いちばん需要があるのが3Lなのです
大きいサイズ売り場の人は2233345くらいの割合で仕入れてくれるととても有り難いのですが
同級生が朝早くから夜遅くまで働いて、疲れ果てて土曜はずっと寝てて
今日の日本で全人格的労働を求められることが広く知られている中で
起業することもなく既存の企業で働いていくことを、選んだのだから
自己責任だと考えていた。
その生活を選んだのは本人であるから、自己責任であると思っていた。
Cortezの立場をとるなら、これは公民権の問題であって、自己責任ではない。
子どもを持ちたいと願いながら、それが叶わない生活の中に制限されているのは
| 【全訳】米国史上最年少の女性下院議員がキング牧師ばりの演説
| https://courrier.jp/news/archives/150572/
| Watch Alexandria Ocasio Cortez’s Inspiring Women’s March Speech | NowThis
| https://youtu.be/TNJZhuZCYow
Hello! Thank you. New York City!
Are you all ready to make a ruckus?
Are you all ready to fight for our rights?
Are you all ready to say that in the United States of America everyone is loved, everyone deserves justice, and everyone deserves equal protection and prosperity in our country.
It is such an honor to be here, and I don’t think it’s a coincidence that we’re gathering here today, the weekend before Martin Luther King Day.
Because I believe this moment and where we are right now is a resurgence from where the civil rights movement left off.
And we are here to carry the torch forward.
Because when we talked about racial and economic justice, racial and social justice, we started to really extend those issues to the issues of economic justice, environmental justice, and the intersectionality and interconnectedness of all our fights.
Justice is not a concept we read about in a book.
Justice is about the water we drink, justice is about the air we breathe.
Justice is about how easy it is to vote.
Justice is about how much ladies get paid.
Justice is about if we can stay with our children after we have them for a just amount of time – mothers, fathers, and all parents.
Justice is about making sure that being polite is not the same thing as being quiet.
In fact, oftentimes the most righteous thing you can do is shake the table.
Last year we took the power to the polls.
And this year, we’re taking power to the policy, because we have taken back the House of Representatives.
This year we’re gonna organize.
This year we’re gonna fight for voting rights.
This year we’re gonna keep pushing, because 2020, we took – in 2018 we took the House of Representatives, and through 2020, we’re gonna take the White House and Senate, too.
That’s what we’re gonna do because we need to advance and fight for an America where all people are welcome and no people are left behind.
And I know that while this year has been historic, there’s a lot more congresswomen left here in this audience right now.
There’s a lot more city councilwomen.
There’s a lot more workers that will be building businesses.
There’s a lot more – and I know that there’s a future president out here, too.
Let us remember that a fight means no person left behind.
So when people want to stop talking about the issues
that Black women face,
when people want to stop talking about the issues
that trans women or immigrant women face,
we gotta ask them, why does that make you so uncomfortable?
Because now, this is the time that we’re gonna address poverty.
This is the time we’re gonna address Flint.
This is the time we’re gonna talk about Baltimore & the Bronx, and wildfires, and Puerto Rico.
Because this is not just about identity, this is about justice.
And this is about the America that we are going to bring into this world.
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申し訳ないけどおらんやで？
それなりのおうちの子か、だだっ広い畑ばかりの地域のお子さんだけやで？
少し前に、都内一等地に建つ某財閥系の新しいマンションの壁厚、構造、床構造、遮音等級などの紹介を見たのですが
価格は6500万円位～1億7000万円程の免震のタワーマンションですが、戸境壁(お隣の住居との境の壁)の壁厚さは
床は、LL（II）-3等級相当の遮音性能を備えた二重床構造を採用(スラブ厚の記載は無し)とありました。
LL（II）-3等級相当 という等級は、新しくできた遮音等級のようで、
旧呼称：LL-50 (新遮音等級：ΔLL(Ⅰ)-3) と、こちらにでていましたので
https://www.diy-shop.jp/second/car...
中ぐらいの等級ではありますが、ひとつ上の等級の LL45でも、上階住人がひどいと 下階住戸では全く眠れない程響きましたから
LL50相当ということは、上階住人次第では結構大変かもしれないと思いました。
こんなに高額な物件でも、戸境壁136mmしかなくて、床の等級もこのレベルなら
ピアノなんて絶対に消音が義務付けられていないと暮らせないですし
アンダーバストはホックが複数個ついていてある程度調節出来るようになってる。ブラ紐もアジャスターがついているのでそちらもある程度調節が効く。
カップ自体は包み込むというか、胸を支える形状をしているので一定以上の大きさ(D以降)になると大本の形を変えずベルトだけで調節するのは難しいかもしれない。形の合ってない下着をつけると胸の形が悪くなったり、肩こりを誘発したり、発育が抑制される恐れがある。
洋服がSS・S・M・L・LLと複数サイズ用意されているのと同じかな。
ただ、生理中はバストサイズが1〜2段階上がる人も居るので、AからB、BからCの調節が出来るブラジャーがあれば需要はありそう。
（もうあったらごめん。）
いやまあ俺も男なんだけどさ。
デブの女性を見ると尋常じゃないほど不快な気持ちになる。そう思うのをやめたい。
自己管理だけが原因ではなく病気の人もいるというのもわかっているし、
そもそも、太っていること＝悪という価値観が歪んでいることも自覚している。
私は１０代を肥満体型(BMI26)で過ごしてしまったためコンプレックスが刺激されるのかもしれない。
長年のダイエットの結果、今はBMI18くらいで細いとは言えないが普通になった。と思う。
今までLやLLしか着れなかったが、XSやSの服がちょうどよくなった。
もう少し痩せていた時もあったが体調を壊しがちだったので今くらいが自分にとってベストなんだと思う。
