はてなキーワード: Nextとは
ChatGPT で GPT4 に聞いてみた。
日本の鉄道の車内アナウンスにおいて、"will"や"will be ~ing"が使われる理由について考察します。
「We will soon be arriving at Tokyo station.」の場合、「will be arriving」は未来進行形で、これからすぐに起こりつつある事象を表します。これは、列車が東京駅に向かっており、まもなく到着するという進行中の行動を強調するために使われます。
「Next station is Yotsuya, doors on the right side will open.」の場合、「will」は単純未来形で、確実に起こる未来の事象を表します。この文脈では、次の駅が四谷であること、そして右側のドアが開くことが確定しているために使われます。
一般に、「will」を使うことで、未来の事象に対する確実性や公式な調子を表現することができます。一方、現在形や「be going to do」も未来を表すことができますが、この文脈ではそれらよりも「will」が使われることで、公式なアナウンスとしての格式や一貫性が保たれていると考えられます。
Peter Barakanさん(@pbarakan)が9:12 午前 on 木, 7月 06, 2023にツイートしました:
京急さん、あまりのばかばかしさのため、聞くたびにいらいらするこの英語のアナウンスを直してください!
× This train bound for Haneda Airport. Passengers for Haneda Airport should take this train. Thank you.
○ The next train is for Haneda Airport.
(https://twitter.com/pbarakan/status/1676746010012577792?t=cd4plMG48UIbrXCy6elviA&s=03)
Peter Barakanさん(@pbarakan)が9:32 午前 on 木, 7月 06, 2023にツイートしました:
そういえば航空会社さんも、機内の英語のアナウンスの最後にどうしていつもThank youが入るのですか。英語圏では言わないことですし、非常に不自然です。Thank you for putting up with yet another annoying announcement that prevents you from concentrating on your book ということでしょうか。
(https://twitter.com/pbarakan/status/1676750941654224896?t=g2CF61nxAYliNslNWbDYMQ&s=03)
Peter Barakanさん(@pbarakan)が6:19 午後 on 木, 7月 06, 2023にツイートしました:
The doors on the right side will open
「右側のドアが開きます」なら
The doors will open on the right hand side
というべきだと思います。
(https://twitter.com/pbarakan/status/1676883482566623232?t=c1u1MyWiWTNP5oxAHQsn3w&s=03)
これは英語における「未来形」の使い方に関する質問ですね。英語には未来を表すためのさまざまな形がありますが、それぞれ微妙にニュアンスが異なります。以下にそれぞれの形を説明します。
1. 現在形: 「I arrive at Tokyo Station.」など。一般的には現在を表す形ですが、スケジュールやタイムテーブル(例えば電車の時刻表など)に基づく未来の出来事を表す場合にも使われます。
2. be going to do: 「I am going to arrive at Tokyo Station.」など。これは近い未来を表す形で、主に話し手がすでに計画や意図を持っていることを表します。
3. will: 「I will arrive at Tokyo Station.」など。これは一般的な未来を表す形で、話し手の意図や計画に関係なく、事実としての未来を述べる場合によく使われます。
それぞれの車内アナウンスについて考えてみましょう。
1. 「We will soon be arriving at Tokyo station.」: これは「まもなく東京駅に到着します」という意味です。ここで「will」が使われているのは、到着が事実として近い未来に起こることを述べているからです。また、「arriving」は進行形になっており、現在から未来にかけて進行中の行動を表しています。これは、電車がまさに到着しつつあることを強調するための表現です。
2. 「Next station is Yotsuya, doors on the right side will open.」: これは「次は四ツ谷駅です、右側のドアが開きます」という意味です。ここでも「will」が使われているのは、ドアが開くのが事実としての未来の出来事だからです。
このように、車内アナウンスでは「will」がよく使われます。これは、電車の運行やドアの開閉など、予定された未来の事実を述べるのに適した形だからです。また、車内アナウンスは多くの人に聞かれるため、最も一般的でわかりやすい形を使うことが重要です。
be going toではない理由は?
"be going to"形は通常、話し手がすでに計画している未来の行動について話すときや、現在の証拠に基づいて予想される未来の出来事について話すときに使用されます。
たとえば、あなたが友人とランチに行く計画を立てている場合、「I am going to have lunch with a friend」と言うことができます。あるいは、空が暗くなってきて雨が降りそうな場合、「It's going to rain」と言うことができます。
しかし、電車の車内アナウンスのような場合には、「be going to」形を使うと、それが話し手(この場合、運転手または自動アナウンスシステム)の個人的な計画や予想に基づいていると誤解される可能性があります。
一方、「will」を使うと、それが事実として予定されている未来の出来事であることがはっきりと伝わります。これは、電車が特定の駅に到着する、またはドアが開くといった、計画されたスケジュールに従う行動を表すのに適しています。
したがって、車内アナウンスでは「be going to」よりも「will」を使う方が、情報が正確で公式なものであることを強調し、誤解を防ぐのに効果的です。
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・02 ナイアガラ
・03 国枝慎吾 くにえだしんご
・04 8(月
・05 千(円銀貨幣
・07 [3問先取]ひらめ なまず きす くえ やまめ めばる たちうお あんこう
・09 『嵐が丘』
・15 河童(橋 かっぱ(ばし
・17 がまぐち
・19 [並び替え]BATTLE
・22 [3択]1 6(周
・26e [3択]スウェーデン
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・02 6(カ月以内
・03 ナイツ
・04 [愛称]ゆい(レール
・07 [すべて][4つ]トロント モントリオール カルガリー オタワ
・09 はくちょう(座
・10 [近似値]58(ヶ所
・13 ミニチュア・ピンシャー
・14 王座
・15 ユング
・18 ちり)れんげ
・19 ジョン・F・ケネディ(国際空港
・22 1(億円
・23 風鎮 ふうちん
・26 のろし
数週間単位で進化が止まらんのに10年弱くらい時が止まってるよな
日本絵画の絵師の流派を判定する人工知能(AI)が登場した。源氏物語を描いた絵画の中に、わずかな差異を見つけ出し、95%以上の精度で専門家と同じ判定を下すことができた。人間が知らない特徴をつかんでいる可能性も判明。AIが専門家の目を超える日も近そうだ。
https://www.sankei.com/article/20180616-UQIQWCVYDFJXNO6YUUPRPIWVZM/
見分けることが出来るのだから当然描くことも出来る
Microsoftとオランダの金融機関 ING グループ、レンブラント博物館、デルフト工科大学などが協力して施行されたプロジェクト「The Next Rembrandt」です。
ケーブルテレビSTBでは見られない場合が多いようなのでBSパススルーとか
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・02 J・D・サリンジャー
・04 綾瀬はるか
・05 [視聴者投稿クイズ][神奈川県海老名市][3択]七重塔
・07 [すべて]ブラジル メキシコ コロンビア アルゼンチン
・12 [3択]3(番
・13 とにかく明るい安村
・14 沖縄(県
・18 [ふるさとクイズ][群馬県安中市]モンスターハンター
・21 [なんの略]orange pekoe オレンジペコー
・22 石川(県
・25 [3択]約)6 20年間
・26 ラピュタ
・27 武井咲 たけいえみ
・29 aespa エスパ
・30e [2択]ウミ ウ
Next.js を勉強中なんだが、Docker で negix (web) と Next.js のコンテナを起動していて、Next.js から web の API (ttp://127.0.0.1:8080 とする) を fetch するときに、Next.js 側がサーバーコンポーネントの場合 URI に ttp://127.0.0.1:8080 を指定すると fetch failed する。ttp://host.docker.internal:8080 じゃないと駄目だった。
やられた。これで何日持っていかれたのか。
クライアントコンポーネントだと ttp://127.0.0.1:8080 で普通に動作する。サーバーコンポーネントでも httpbin.org などの他の API は正常に動作する。web 側で Access-Controll-Allow-Origin も設定されている。だから、まー謎だった。エラーメッセージも全然詳しくねーし。
Twitter では死んだふりをしてるので取り急ぎここにメモ。SNS に復活することがあったらあとで消す。
参考
ttps://qiita.com/YasuhaF/items/8a72d2898736fb60315f
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・02 ファーストバイト
・03 千原ジュニア
・04 ハマナス
・05 [3択]3(番
・06 ティファニー
・08 優しさ(で
・09 [近似値]307万5213
・13 意気投合
・14 猿桜 えんおう
・15 善通寺 ぜんつうじ
・16 東海オンエア
・19 銅
・21 三重(県
・22 [AC]『マイ・エレメント』
・26 『サウンド・オブ・ミュージック』
・27 オランダ
・28 [2択]海に面して)いる(国
・29e 仁王(立ち
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・03 じゃのめ(でお迎えうれしいな
・04 ハナコ
・05 15(秒以内
・07 長屋晴子 ながやはるこ
・08 牛
・09 [近似値]23645
・13 呂布カルマ りょふかるま
・14 ドップラー効果
・15 午後8時40分
・16 [3択]サックス
・18 ポン・ヌフ
・21 バレーボール
・28 Vaundy
・29 『文藝春秋』
・30 テントウムシ
・31 [3択]46
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・02 秩父(市
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・08 Mr.シャチホコ
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・17 [ふるさとクイズ][兵庫県豊岡市日高町 神鍋高原]キャベツ
・19 ワーテルロー(の戦い
・21 [2択]水素
・25 ツルゲーネフ
・26 アヒージョ
・29e 米津玄師 よねづけんし
原文
Japan review it's been a year since I
moved to Japan and I thought it made
sense to finally rate Japan I will talk
about things I like and the things I
don't like which seems to be the only
two options available if you have
so sugoi or did you know Japan is
actually really bad it's got a lot of
survival issues okay I will list one
good thing and bad thing and I will not
hold back there's no trash bins
I have to put in my pocket
oh
there's always these generic things that
you hear or yes when we you visit it's
kind of weird but then you realize it's
not a big deal anyway let's start off
with number one reason I like Japan
it feels like a giant playground no I
don't mean in the Logan Paul kind of
sense of doing whatever the hell you
want
but rather there's a infinite things all
right lazy feels like to explore and
experience and I've been here a year now
and I don't think I'm gonna get bored
anytime soon although I am having a
child so I don't know how much more I
but it really feels like a whole new
world and if you visited you can
probably relate to it and I'm glad that
even a year in it still feels incredibly
fresh and I even would say that you
realize that the best part of Japan
aren't the touristy places kind of
obviously but there are so many areas
that I found that I really enjoy
visiting and this is probably more
specific to me but you know Tokyo is
very busy and so many times I just catch
myself surrounded by what feels like
hundreds of people and they have no idea
everyone is just doing their own thing
now once it was staring at me no one's
following me no one's being weird you
guys are weird and I'm just kidding I
just love the feeling of being able to
exist in public and uh not worrying
about what everyone else is doing like
I've said this before but I genuinely
enjoy talking to fans or when people
approach me it always makes me happy but
it can be kind of frustrating to always
wanting to just do your own thing and
always be
you know so yeah let's move on to the
bad things of Japan number one reason
Japan is bad it's kind of a heavy
subject and I haven't seen anyone else
really talk about it it's not brought up
very often at least and that is cones
there's too many cones in Japan once you
see it you cannot unsee it they're
everywhere they say oh Japan has so many
vending machines there's like five per
there's more cones than people why are
there so many cones I need to know we
got the tall ones we got the small ones
we got the funny ones the cute ones the
sexy ones I do like those I just don't
understand that whoever plays these
cones think I'm just gonna barge through
oh thank God there's cones here
otherwise I had no idea what I was gonna
and I realized the cone history of Japan
stretches centuries okay if you played
Animal Crossing sometimes it's a
Japanese game so sometimes you get these
items right you're like oh that's kind
of weird I don't know exactly what that
is but it's probably something Japanese
and then you get the bamboo thing and
you're like what the hell is that what
am I even gonna do with that and then
you see it in real life here in Japan
you're like holy [ __ ] it's a cone that's
I feel like they are following me
I'm glad I was able to talk about this
I'm for one and willing to call out
Japan knock it off man no more cones
there's enough cones let me tell you
something even better than cones you may
have noticed new merch finally it's been
forever my mom came over she had
unofficial merge because I literally
have no other merch I've hadn't hadn't
merch I'm sorry Mom so we spruced up the
logo got a cool back design the team
that worked on it really truly
understand how my brand and I think they
did such a good job these pieces look
amazing and I think you guys are gonna
really like them as well these are
available for limited time only so make
sure you order now so excited to finally
have this merch available thanks to
amaze for making this happen we are
gonna have one piece that will stay on
the store so my mom will not buy the
wrong merch but for a limited time that
piece will be available in this color
off-white kind of color it looks really
nice and then after that you can still
get it but not in this color that's
you want this one yeah I get it
so yeah check that out if you're
interested I'm so happy about these
designs and I hope you guys would like
them as well all right reason number two
I like Japan yay when we first announced
that we were gonna move to Japan there
was so many people just saying how bad
Japan is actually did you know Japan is
really bad did you know this I have to
list all these reasons now because
everyone is like thing and then thing
Japan ah so I have to tell them and I
it's actually but one thing in
particular that people said was that old
people really don't like foreigners they
hate them so when I was gonna stop by to
say hi to our neighbors who was a little
older at least some of them I was
terrifying I heard all these stories you
know like what are they gonna do to us
so I had my guard up ready for the worst
and I was met with nothing but kindness
and welcoming and I felt like a total
dick for having this preconceived ideas
and just a side comment like yes there
are definitely probably people that
don't like foreigners and all that stuff
but I realized I should let my own
experience is dictate how I feel about
certain things maybe that's just
ignoring a problem I don't know it just
feels like it's a bad way to approach
life if you always have a negative
expectation you know it's smiling people
smiled back
thank you sometimes they don't and
that's okay you know anyway my point
being Japanese people are very in my own
experience
are very nice and friendly the majority
at least and yes even to foreigners I
feel like they are especially nice to
foreigners because they think we're like
a kid lost at Disneyland or something
I just asked for directions I didn't
need you to walk me for half an hour to
this specific place I was going but
thank you I appreciate it a lot of times
I go bouldering alone and there's always
other groups of people being supportive
and yelling like I'm about there like go
you can do it I love it I think it's
great you know or if you're small
talking with people people generally
want to communicate with you and I love
having those moments but of course
there's times where people are like oh
you're a foreigner I don't feel like
even trying
which again it's fine speaking of which
reason I don't like Japan number two
their language
I have lived here for a year and I'm not
fluent in Japanese
I am dumb I am very dumb I remember the
moment we moved here I had studied some
Let's test out this knowledge that I
have acquired let's go I'm just gonna
come in it's gonna be dangerous and you
enter a store for the first time and
they're like
what
what oh
what the classic the most common
experiences that you have aren't
necessarily what you're taught in the
textbook yay I know I think that's the
same for anyone learning a language for
the first time but don't even get me
started on the kanji main what the [ __ ]
is this I feel like Japanese is such a
hard language obviously but I don't
think people realize how hard it is at
least me personally because the more you
learn the more you realize you don't
know [ __ ]
for English speakers Japanese is
considered one of the most difficult
languages and because it's just so
different I listed it as bad because
that was my first kind of experience
with it coming here but the more I
interact with people the more it feels
like I'm unlocking new skills you know
oh I made a phone call for the first
time oh I could ask someone over the
phone I know big deal but it's like oh I
can actually do that or even just having
a small tiny yes shittiest conversation
with a stranger it's still something and
it feels good you start to all of a
sudden understand you know a movie if
you're watching oh I understand actually
what's going on here or I can play games
and kind of get what this they're saying
I have to look up words obviously but to
me all those new experiences that it
unlocks to me is very rewarding even
though it's such a challenge I would
actually now say it's a good thing I
played it on its head it was a good
thing all along but I obviously have a
and it just I don't think it will damage
time reason number three I like Japan
this is nothing to do with Japan to say
it's more related to me taking a more
relaxed approach to YouTube for my
entire 20s I did nothing but YouTube
that was my life and that's okay but I
also think it was a little toxic
probably you know if I wasn't making
videos I sure as hell was thinking about
making videos I uploaded videos during
and it feels really good to finally be
free from it you know and I can discover
other things in life there are other
things in life
a new hobbies and interest that I've
always wanted to do I can do and have so
much fun with it surfing I know I would
love for the longest time and I finally
get to do it and it's so [ __ ] amazing
I love learning new things anything that
isn't necessarily connected to all of
this on the internet and that is
something I'm very very grateful that I
discovered so yeah it's not really Japan
I could have done that anywhere but it's
largely why I enjoyed so much here
reason I don't like Japan number three
this is probably the most trickiest one
and it's the rules what are the rules
Japan has so many rules and it's a bit
conflicting for me to complain about
because a lot of the best stuff about
Japan not the best stuff but a lot of
the reasons why Japan works so well is
because of the rules you know the trains
are always on time things just work in
general it's hard to explain the streets
are clean people aren't loud in public
and so on and these are sort of societal
rules that make it happen more or less
but sometimes There are rules that just
don't make any sense and I have no
problem following rules as long as I
understand the reason for it you know
don't talk on the phone on the train
because it's generally annoying when
other people do that to you A lot of it
is just be thoughtful of other people
it's not just about you and that just
makes it more pleasant for everyone but
one rule is especially which I talked
about before is the fact that because of
kovid I'm not allowed to be in the
delivery room for our baby for more than
two hours that's because of covered
rules it just doesn't make sense to me
and I tell people about this like uh
family and friends and they're always
like well why don't you just ask them or
like why don't you talk to them I'm sure
you can there's got to be somewhere and
it's like no it's Japan okay there are
rules and people follow the rules for
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・02 ニュージーランド
・03 中(指
・04 ヨルシカ
・05 富山(県
・06 小満 しょうまん
・07 [すべて][4つ]フィリピン エクアドル メキシコ グアテマラ
・08 長篠(の戦い
・09 6
・10 295万6900人
・11 げんこつ
・13 イースト 川
・14 フィガロ
・15 一万(円紙幣
・16 悲しき玩具
・17 ルイ)14(世
・18 肩
・22 Venti
・26 松山(市
・27 [3択]ひまわり)9(号
・29 モナコ
・30 アンソロジー
・31e ラクダ
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・03 マリア・テレジア
・04 葵(祭 あおい(まつり
・06 TWICE トゥワイス
・08 ガター
・09 武田鉄矢 たけだてつや
・11 [3択]King & Princeの永瀬(廉
・13 エリック・サティ
・14 1(番
・15 グリコーゲン
・16 三山ひろし みやまひろし
・17 [2択]B(波
・18 ハリソン・フォード
・21 下関(市
・22 家入レオ いえいりれお
・26 クリスチャン・ディオール
・29 オクラ
・30e 上野樹里 うえのじゅり