  |
はてなキーワード: soleとは
CCP’s increasingly sophisticated cyber-enabled influence operation
中共日益复杂的网络影响力运作
！！！！！！！上周，美国司法部公布了一项重大刑事诉讼。 中国公安部 (MPS) 的警官被指控在包括 Twitter 在内的社交媒体网站上创建“数千个虚假的在线角色，通过在线骚扰和威胁来针对中国持不同政见者”，并传播“其唯一目的是散布谣言的宣传” 美国内部的分歧”。！！！！！！！！
！！！！！！！先週、米国司法省は重要な刑事訴状を公開しました。 中国の公安省 (MPS) の警察官は、「Twitter を含むソーシャル メディア サイトで何千もの偽のオンライン ペルソナを作成し、オンラインでの嫌がらせや脅迫を通じて中国の反体制派を標的に」し、「種をまくことのみを目的とするプロパガンダを広めた」として起訴されました。 米国内の部門」。！！！！！！！！！
今、日本のネットを攻撃してるのは中国の公安である！！私も攻撃もしてくる！！日本人の書き込みを割り当てて特定の個人へ嫌がらせもする！！！！！！
今日本がサイバー攻撃を受けています！！日本人の皆さん！本当に気を付けてください！！
こいつらはネット攻撃を利用して政治を支配しようとしています！！！！！
この発表は、特定の中国政府機関がソーシャル メディア上で秘密裏に悪意のある活動を行っていることを公に明らかにした初めての事例です。 しかし、MPS は、ソーシャル メディアのユーザーに影響を与えるために秘密裏に強制的な操作を行っているとアナリストが長い間疑っていた多くの政党支配組織の 1 つです。
中国共産党 (CCP) は、天安門事件の直後に遡る政策概念である「世論の誘導」を装い、社会の安定と中国に対する政治的支配を維持するための情報操作を正当化しています。 最近では、中国の権威主義的指導者である習近平は、文化大革命時代の「世論闘争」という用語を復活させ、人権や民主主義などの価値観やアイデアを広める能力があるため、ソーシャル メディアを「主要な戦場」と宣言しました。 党の政治的正当性に対する脅威とみなされた。
オンラインで世論を形成しようとする中国共産党の取り組みは、現在、単に反体制派を検閲し、政府寄りのプロパガンダを広めるだけではありません。 彼らはよりグローバルで攻撃的であり、多くの場合、国家主権と民主主義の言説に直接干渉し、党のより広範な戦略的および経済的目標をサポートしています。
ASPI の国際サイバー ポリシー センターは、「ゲームの世論: 中国共産党のますます洗練されたサイバー対応の影響力作戦」というタイトルの新しいレポートを発行しました。 ソーシャル メディアを通じて民主主義国家内で行われる CCP のサイバー対応の影響力作戦。
このレポートは、中国から発信された秘密のサイバー対応の影響力作戦の既存の公的に入手可能な証拠を調査して、CCPの進化する能力の評価を提供します。 中国共産党はペルソナの調整されたネットワークを維持するための永続的な能力を開発しており、複数の中国政府機関が、おそらく集団ではないにしても並行して、ソーシャルメディアで秘密の影響力作戦を行っていることがわかりました. これらの作戦は、国内および外交の政策と意思決定プロセスを混乱させることにより、民主主義を標的とすることにおいて、より頻繁で、洗練され、効果的になっています.
ケーススタディとして、Twitter と Meta が 2019 年に中国政府に起因する Spamouflage ネットワークにリンクされた、これまで報告されていなかった CCP のサイバー対応の影響力操作を明らかにします。 米国が無責任に中国やその他の国に対してサイバースパイ活動を行っているという未確認の主張を広めるために、米国ベースのソーシャルメディアプラットフォーム。 Spamouflage にリンクされたアカウントによって誤ってツイートされた画像で識別可能な開いているブラウザー タブのような手違いを利用して、この影響力のある操作を実行している中国政府機関はそれを「Operation Honey Badger」と名付けたと考えられます。
Last week, the US Department of Justice unsealed a significant criminal complaint. Police officers from China’s Ministry of Public Security (MPS) were charged with creating ‘thousands of fake online personas on social media sites, including Twitter, to target Chinese dissidents through online harassment and threats’ and for spreading ‘propaganda whose sole purpose is to sow divisions within the United States’.
This announcement marked the first definitive public attribution to a specific Chinese government agency of covert malign activities on social media. However, the MPS is one of many party-controlled organisations that analysts have long suspected of conducting covert and coercive operations to influence users on social media.
Under the guise of ‘guiding public opinion’, a policy concept that dates back to the aftermath of the Tiananmen Square Massacre, the Chinese Communist Party (CCP) justifies its manipulation of information to maintain social stability and political control over China. More recently, China’s authoritarian leader, Xi Jinping, has revived the Cultural Revolution-era term ‘public opinion struggle’ and declared social media ‘the main battlefield’ because of its ability to spread values and ideas—like human rights and democracy—that are perceived as threats to the party’s political legitimacy.
The CCP’s efforts to shape public opinion online now go beyond simply censoring dissidents and spreading pro-government propaganda. They are more global and aggressive, often directly interfering in state sovereignty and democratic discourse and supporting the party’s broader strategic and economic goals.
ASPI’s International Cyber Policy Centre has published a new report entitled ‘Gaming public opinion: The CCP’s increasingly sophisticated cyber-enabled influence operations’, alongside reporting by The Washington Post which explores the he alongside reporting by The Washington Post, which explores the growing challenge of CCP cyber-enabled influence operations conducted within democracies through social media.
The report canvasses the existing publicly available evidence of covert cyber-enabled influence operations originating from China to provide an assessment of the CCP’s evolving capabilities. We find that the CCP has developed a persistent capability to sustain coordinated networks of personas and that multiple Chinese government agencies probably conduct, in parallel if not collectively, covert influence operations on social media. Those operations have become more frequent, sophisticated, and effective in targeting democracies by disrupting domestic and foreign policies and decision-making processes.
As a case study, we reveal a previously unreported CCP cyber-enabled influence operation linked to the Spamouflage network, which Twitter and Meta attributed to the Chinese Government in 2019. This new iteration of the network is using inauthentic accounts on US-based and China-based social media platforms to spread unverified claims that the US is irresponsibly conducting cyber-espionage operations against China and other countries. Drawing on slip-ups like an open browser tab identifiable in an image accidentally tweeted by a Spamouflage-linked account, we believe the Chinese Government agencies conducting this influence operation named it ‘Operation Honey Badger.’
https://www.aspistrategist.org.au/ccps-increasingly-sophisticated-cyber-enabled-influence-operation/
CCP’s increasingly sophisticated cyber-enabled influence operation
中共日益复杂的网络影响力运作
！！！！！！！上周，美国司法部公布了一项重大刑事诉讼。 中国公安部 (MPS) 的警官被指控在包括 Twitter 在内的社交媒体网站上创建“数千个虚假的在线角色，通过在线骚扰和威胁来针对中国持不同政见者”，并传播“其唯一目的是散布谣言的宣传” 美国内部的分歧”。！！！！！！！！
！！！！！！！先週、米国司法省は重要な刑事訴状を公開しました。 中国の公安省 (MPS) の警察官は、「Twitter を含むソーシャル メディア サイトで何千もの偽のオンライン ペルソナを作成し、オンラインでの嫌がらせや脅迫を通じて中国の反体制派を標的に」し、「種をまくことのみを目的とするプロパガンダを広めた」として起訴されました。 米国内の部門」。！！！！！！！！！
今、日本のネットを攻撃してるのは中国の公安である！！私も攻撃もしてくる！！日本人の書き込みを割り当てて特定の個人へ嫌がらせもする！！！！！！
気を付けてください！！！！！気を付けてください！！！！！！！！！
この発表は、特定の中国政府機関がソーシャル メディア上で秘密裏に悪意のある活動を行っていることを公に明らかにした初めての事例です。 しかし、MPS は、ソーシャル メディアのユーザーに影響を与えるために秘密裏に強制的な操作を行っているとアナリストが長い間疑っていた多くの政党支配組織の 1 つです。
中国共産党 (CCP) は、天安門事件の直後に遡る政策概念である「世論の誘導」を装い、社会の安定と中国に対する政治的支配を維持するための情報操作を正当化しています。 最近では、中国の権威主義的指導者である習近平は、文化大革命時代の「世論闘争」という用語を復活させ、人権や民主主義などの価値観やアイデアを広める能力があるため、ソーシャル メディアを「主要な戦場」と宣言しました。 党の政治的正当性に対する脅威とみなされた。
オンラインで世論を形成しようとする中国共産党の取り組みは、現在、単に反体制派を検閲し、政府寄りのプロパガンダを広めるだけではありません。 彼らはよりグローバルで攻撃的であり、多くの場合、国家主権と民主主義の言説に直接干渉し、党のより広範な戦略的および経済的目標をサポートしています。
ASPI の国際サイバー ポリシー センターは、「ゲームの世論: 中国共産党のますます洗練されたサイバー対応の影響力作戦」というタイトルの新しいレポートを発行しました。 ソーシャル メディアを通じて民主主義国家内で行われる CCP のサイバー対応の影響力作戦。
このレポートは、中国から発信された秘密のサイバー対応の影響力作戦の既存の公的に入手可能な証拠を調査して、CCPの進化する能力の評価を提供します。 中国共産党はペルソナの調整されたネットワークを維持するための永続的な能力を開発しており、複数の中国政府機関が、おそらく集団ではないにしても並行して、ソーシャルメディアで秘密の影響力作戦を行っていることがわかりました. これらの作戦は、国内および外交の政策と意思決定プロセスを混乱させることにより、民主主義を標的とすることにおいて、より頻繁で、洗練され、効果的になっています.
ケーススタディとして、Twitter と Meta が 2019 年に中国政府に起因する Spamouflage ネットワークにリンクされた、これまで報告されていなかった CCP のサイバー対応の影響力操作を明らかにします。 米国が無責任に中国やその他の国に対してサイバースパイ活動を行っているという未確認の主張を広めるために、米国ベースのソーシャルメディアプラットフォーム。 Spamouflage にリンクされたアカウントによって誤ってツイートされた画像で識別可能な開いているブラウザー タブのような手違いを利用して、この影響力のある操作を実行している中国政府機関はそれを「Operation Honey Badger」と名付けたと考えられます。
Last week, the US Department of Justice unsealed a significant criminal complaint. Police officers from China’s Ministry of Public Security (MPS) were charged with creating ‘thousands of fake online personas on social media sites, including Twitter, to target Chinese dissidents through online harassment and threats’ and for spreading ‘propaganda whose sole purpose is to sow divisions within the United States’.
This announcement marked the first definitive public attribution to a specific Chinese government agency of covert malign activities on social media. However, the MPS is one of many party-controlled organisations that analysts have long suspected of conducting covert and coercive operations to influence users on social media.
Under the guise of ‘guiding public opinion’, a policy concept that dates back to the aftermath of the Tiananmen Square Massacre, the Chinese Communist Party (CCP) justifies its manipulation of information to maintain social stability and political control over China. More recently, China’s authoritarian leader, Xi Jinping, has revived the Cultural Revolution-era term ‘public opinion struggle’ and declared social media ‘the main battlefield’ because of its ability to spread values and ideas—like human rights and democracy—that are perceived as threats to the party’s political legitimacy.
The CCP’s efforts to shape public opinion online now go beyond simply censoring dissidents and spreading pro-government propaganda. They are more global and aggressive, often directly interfering in state sovereignty and democratic discourse and supporting the party’s broader strategic and economic goals.
ASPI’s International Cyber Policy Centre has published a new report entitled ‘Gaming public opinion: The CCP’s increasingly sophisticated cyber-enabled influence operations’, alongside reporting by The Washington Post which explores the he alongside reporting by The Washington Post, which explores the growing challenge of CCP cyber-enabled influence operations conducted within democracies through social media.
The report canvasses the existing publicly available evidence of covert cyber-enabled influence operations originating from China to provide an assessment of the CCP’s evolving capabilities. We find that the CCP has developed a persistent capability to sustain coordinated networks of personas and that multiple Chinese government agencies probably conduct, in parallel if not collectively, covert influence operations on social media. Those operations have become more frequent, sophisticated, and effective in targeting democracies by disrupting domestic and foreign policies and decision-making processes.
As a case study, we reveal a previously unreported CCP cyber-enabled influence operation linked to the Spamouflage network, which Twitter and Meta attributed to the Chinese Government in 2019. This new iteration of the network is using inauthentic accounts on US-based and China-based social media platforms to spread unverified claims that the US is irresponsibly conducting cyber-espionage operations against China and other countries. Drawing on slip-ups like an open browser tab identifiable in an image accidentally tweeted by a Spamouflage-linked account, we believe the Chinese Government agencies conducting this influence operation named it ‘Operation Honey Badger.’
https://www.aspistrategist.org.au/ccps-increasingly-sophisticated-cyber-enabled-influence-operation/
CCP’s increasingly sophisticated cyber-enabled influence operation
中共日益复杂的网络影响力运作
！！！！！！！上周，美国司法部公布了一项重大刑事诉讼。 中国公安部 (MPS) 的警官被指控在包括 Twitter 在内的社交媒体网站上创建“数千个虚假的在线角色，通过在线骚扰和威胁来针对中国持不同政见者”，并传播“其唯一目的是散布谣言的宣传” 美国内部的分歧”。！！！！！！！！
！！！！！！！先週、米国司法省は重要な刑事訴状を公開しました。 中国の公安省 (MPS) の警察官は、「Twitter を含むソーシャル メディア サイトで何千もの偽のオンライン ペルソナを作成し、オンラインでの嫌がらせや脅迫を通じて中国の反体制派を標的に」し、「種をまくことのみを目的とするプロパガンダを広めた」として起訴されました。 米国内の部門」。！！！！！！！！！
今、日本のネットを攻撃してるのは中国の公安である！！私も攻撃もしてくる！！日本人の書き込みを割り当てて特定の個人へ嫌がらせもする！！！！！！
気を付けてください！！！！！気を付けてください！！！！！！！！！
この発表は、特定の中国政府機関がソーシャル メディア上で秘密裏に悪意のある活動を行っていることを公に明らかにした初めての事例です。 しかし、MPS は、ソーシャル メディアのユーザーに影響を与えるために秘密裏に強制的な操作を行っているとアナリストが長い間疑っていた多くの政党支配組織の 1 つです。
中国共産党 (CCP) は、天安門事件の直後に遡る政策概念である「世論の誘導」を装い、社会の安定と中国に対する政治的支配を維持するための情報操作を正当化しています。 最近では、中国の権威主義的指導者である習近平は、文化大革命時代の「世論闘争」という用語を復活させ、人権や民主主義などの価値観やアイデアを広める能力があるため、ソーシャル メディアを「主要な戦場」と宣言しました。 党の政治的正当性に対する脅威とみなされた。
オンラインで世論を形成しようとする中国共産党の取り組みは、現在、単に反体制派を検閲し、政府寄りのプロパガンダを広めるだけではありません。 彼らはよりグローバルで攻撃的であり、多くの場合、国家主権と民主主義の言説に直接干渉し、党のより広範な戦略的および経済的目標をサポートしています。
ASPI の国際サイバー ポリシー センターは、「ゲームの世論: 中国共産党のますます洗練されたサイバー対応の影響力作戦」というタイトルの新しいレポートを発行しました。 ソーシャル メディアを通じて民主主義国家内で行われる CCP のサイバー対応の影響力作戦。
このレポートは、中国から発信された秘密のサイバー対応の影響力作戦の既存の公的に入手可能な証拠を調査して、CCPの進化する能力の評価を提供します。 中国共産党はペルソナの調整されたネットワークを維持するための永続的な能力を開発しており、複数の中国政府機関が、おそらく集団ではないにしても並行して、ソーシャルメディアで秘密の影響力作戦を行っていることがわかりました. これらの作戦は、国内および外交の政策と意思決定プロセスを混乱させることにより、民主主義を標的とすることにおいて、より頻繁で、洗練され、効果的になっています.
ケーススタディとして、Twitter と Meta が 2019 年に中国政府に起因する Spamouflage ネットワークにリンクされた、これまで報告されていなかった CCP のサイバー対応の影響力操作を明らかにします。 米国が無責任に中国やその他の国に対してサイバースパイ活動を行っているという未確認の主張を広めるために、米国ベースのソーシャルメディアプラットフォーム。 Spamouflage にリンクされたアカウントによって誤ってツイートされた画像で識別可能な開いているブラウザー タブのような手違いを利用して、この影響力のある操作を実行している中国政府機関はそれを「Operation Honey Badger」と名付けたと考えられます。
Last week, the US Department of Justice unsealed a significant criminal complaint. Police officers from China’s Ministry of Public Security (MPS) were charged with creating ‘thousands of fake online personas on social media sites, including Twitter, to target Chinese dissidents through online harassment and threats’ and for spreading ‘propaganda whose sole purpose is to sow divisions within the United States’.
This announcement marked the first definitive public attribution to a specific Chinese government agency of covert malign activities on social media. However, the MPS is one of many party-controlled organisations that analysts have long suspected of conducting covert and coercive operations to influence users on social media.
Under the guise of ‘guiding public opinion’, a policy concept that dates back to the aftermath of the Tiananmen Square Massacre, the Chinese Communist Party (CCP) justifies its manipulation of information to maintain social stability and political control over China. More recently, China’s authoritarian leader, Xi Jinping, has revived the Cultural Revolution-era term ‘public opinion struggle’ and declared social media ‘the main battlefield’ because of its ability to spread values and ideas—like human rights and democracy—that are perceived as threats to the party’s political legitimacy.
The CCP’s efforts to shape public opinion online now go beyond simply censoring dissidents and spreading pro-government propaganda. They are more global and aggressive, often directly interfering in state sovereignty and democratic discourse and supporting the party’s broader strategic and economic goals.
ASPI’s International Cyber Policy Centre has published a new report entitled ‘Gaming public opinion: The CCP’s increasingly sophisticated cyber-enabled influence operations’, alongside reporting by The Washington Post which explores the he alongside reporting by The Washington Post, which explores the growing challenge of CCP cyber-enabled influence operations conducted within democracies through social media.
The report canvasses the existing publicly available evidence of covert cyber-enabled influence operations originating from China to provide an assessment of the CCP’s evolving capabilities. We find that the CCP has developed a persistent capability to sustain coordinated networks of personas and that multiple Chinese government agencies probably conduct, in parallel if not collectively, covert influence operations on social media. Those operations have become more frequent, sophisticated, and effective in targeting democracies by disrupting domestic and foreign policies and decision-making processes.
As a case study, we reveal a previously unreported CCP cyber-enabled influence operation linked to the Spamouflage network, which Twitter and Meta attributed to the Chinese Government in 2019. This new iteration of the network is using inauthentic accounts on US-based and China-based social media platforms to spread unverified claims that the US is irresponsibly conducting cyber-espionage operations against China and other countries. Drawing on slip-ups like an open browser tab identifiable in an image accidentally tweeted by a Spamouflage-linked account, we believe the Chinese Government agencies conducting this influence operation named it ‘Operation Honey Badger.’
https://www.aspistrategist.org.au/ccps-increasingly-sophisticated-cyber-enabled-influence-operation/
CCP’s increasingly sophisticated cyber-enabled influence operation
中共日益复杂的网络影响力运作
！！！！！！！上周，美国司法部公布了一项重大刑事诉讼。 中国公安部 (MPS) 的警官被指控在包括 Twitter 在内的社交媒体网站上创建“数千个虚假的在线角色，通过在线骚扰和威胁来针对中国持不同政见者”，并传播“其唯一目的是散布谣言的宣传” 美国内部的分歧”。！！！！！！！！
！！！！！！！先週、米国司法省は重要な刑事訴状を公開しました。 中国の公安省 (MPS) の警察官は、「Twitter を含むソーシャル メディア サイトで何千もの偽のオンライン ペルソナを作成し、オンラインでの嫌がらせや脅迫を通じて中国の反体制派を標的に」し、「種をまくことのみを目的とするプロパガンダを広めた」として起訴されました。 米国内の部門」。！！！！！！！！！
この発表は、特定の中国政府機関がソーシャル メディア上で秘密裏に悪意のある活動を行っていることを公に明らかにした初めての事例です。 しかし、MPS は、ソーシャル メディアのユーザーに影響を与えるために秘密裏に強制的な操作を行っているとアナリストが長い間疑っていた多くの政党支配組織の 1 つです。
中国共産党 (CCP) は、天安門事件の直後に遡る政策概念である「世論の誘導」を装い、社会の安定と中国に対する政治的支配を維持するための情報操作を正当化しています。 最近では、中国の権威主義的指導者である習近平は、文化大革命時代の「世論闘争」という用語を復活させ、人権や民主主義などの価値観やアイデアを広める能力があるため、ソーシャル メディアを「主要な戦場」と宣言しました。 党の政治的正当性に対する脅威とみなされた。
オンラインで世論を形成しようとする中国共産党の取り組みは、現在、単に反体制派を検閲し、政府寄りのプロパガンダを広めるだけではありません。 彼らはよりグローバルで攻撃的であり、多くの場合、国家主権と民主主義の言説に直接干渉し、党のより広範な戦略的および経済的目標をサポートしています。
ASPI の国際サイバー ポリシー センターは、「ゲームの世論: 中国共産党のますます洗練されたサイバー対応の影響力作戦」というタイトルの新しいレポートを発行しました。 ソーシャル メディアを通じて民主主義国家内で行われる CCP のサイバー対応の影響力作戦。
このレポートは、中国から発信された秘密のサイバー対応の影響力作戦の既存の公的に入手可能な証拠を調査して、CCPの進化する能力の評価を提供します。 中国共産党はペルソナの調整されたネットワークを維持するための永続的な能力を開発しており、複数の中国政府機関が、おそらく集団ではないにしても並行して、ソーシャルメディアで秘密の影響力作戦を行っていることがわかりました. これらの作戦は、国内および外交の政策と意思決定プロセスを混乱させることにより、民主主義を標的とすることにおいて、より頻繁で、洗練され、効果的になっています.
ケーススタディとして、Twitter と Meta が 2019 年に中国政府に起因する Spamouflage ネットワークにリンクされた、これまで報告されていなかった CCP のサイバー対応の影響力操作を明らかにします。 米国が無責任に中国やその他の国に対してサイバースパイ活動を行っているという未確認の主張を広めるために、米国ベースのソーシャルメディアプラットフォーム。 Spamouflage にリンクされたアカウントによって誤ってツイートされた画像で識別可能な開いているブラウザー タブのような手違いを利用して、この影響力のある操作を実行している中国政府機関はそれを「Operation Honey Badger」と名付けたと考えられます。
Last week, the US Department of Justice unsealed a significant criminal complaint. Police officers from China’s Ministry of Public Security (MPS) were charged with creating ‘thousands of fake online personas on social media sites, including Twitter, to target Chinese dissidents through online harassment and threats’ and for spreading ‘propaganda whose sole purpose is to sow divisions within the United States’.
This announcement marked the first definitive public attribution to a specific Chinese government agency of covert malign activities on social media. However, the MPS is one of many party-controlled organisations that analysts have long suspected of conducting covert and coercive operations to influence users on social media.
Under the guise of ‘guiding public opinion’, a policy concept that dates back to the aftermath of the Tiananmen Square Massacre, the Chinese Communist Party (CCP) justifies its manipulation of information to maintain social stability and political control over China. More recently, China’s authoritarian leader, Xi Jinping, has revived the Cultural Revolution-era term ‘public opinion struggle’ and declared social media ‘the main battlefield’ because of its ability to spread values and ideas—like human rights and democracy—that are perceived as threats to the party’s political legitimacy.
The CCP’s efforts to shape public opinion online now go beyond simply censoring dissidents and spreading pro-government propaganda. They are more global and aggressive, often directly interfering in state sovereignty and democratic discourse and supporting the party’s broader strategic and economic goals.
ASPI’s International Cyber Policy Centre has published a new report entitled ‘Gaming public opinion: The CCP’s increasingly sophisticated cyber-enabled influence operations’, alongside reporting by The Washington Post which explores the he alongside reporting by The Washington Post, which explores the growing challenge of CCP cyber-enabled influence operations conducted within democracies through social media.
The report canvasses the existing publicly available evidence of covert cyber-enabled influence operations originating from China to provide an assessment of the CCP’s evolving capabilities. We find that the CCP has developed a persistent capability to sustain coordinated networks of personas and that multiple Chinese government agencies probably conduct, in parallel if not collectively, covert influence operations on social media. Those operations have become more frequent, sophisticated, and effective in targeting democracies by disrupting domestic and foreign policies and decision-making processes.
As a case study, we reveal a previously unreported CCP cyber-enabled influence operation linked to the Spamouflage network, which Twitter and Meta attributed to the Chinese Government in 2019. This new iteration of the network is using inauthentic accounts on US-based and China-based social media platforms to spread unverified claims that the US is irresponsibly conducting cyber-espionage operations against China and other countries. Drawing on slip-ups like an open browser tab identifiable in an image accidentally tweeted by a Spamouflage-linked account, we believe the Chinese Government agencies conducting this influence operation named it ‘Operation Honey Badger.’
https://www.aspistrategist.org.au/ccps-increasingly-sophisticated-cyber-enabled-influence-operation/
CCP’s increasingly sophisticated cyber-enabled influence operation
中共日益复杂的网络影响力运作
！！！！！！！上周，美国司法部公布了一项重大刑事诉讼。 中国公安部 (MPS) 的警官被指控在包括 Twitter 在内的社交媒体网站上创建“数千个虚假的在线角色，通过在线骚扰和威胁来针对中国持不同政见者”，并传播“其唯一目的是散布谣言的宣传” 美国内部的分歧”。！！！！！！！！
！！！！！！！先週、米国司法省は重要な刑事訴状を公開しました。 中国の公安省 (MPS) の警察官は、「Twitter を含むソーシャル メディア サイトで何千もの偽のオンライン ペルソナを作成し、オンラインでの嫌がらせや脅迫を通じて中国の反体制派を標的に」し、「種をまくことのみを目的とするプロパガンダを広めた」として起訴されました。 米国内の部門」。！！！！！！！！！
この発表は、特定の中国政府機関がソーシャル メディア上で秘密裏に悪意のある活動を行っていることを公に明らかにした初めての事例です。 しかし、MPS は、ソーシャル メディアのユーザーに影響を与えるために秘密裏に強制的な操作を行っているとアナリストが長い間疑っていた多くの政党支配組織の 1 つです。
中国共産党 (CCP) は、天安門事件の直後に遡る政策概念である「世論の誘導」を装い、社会の安定と中国に対する政治的支配を維持するための情報操作を正当化しています。 最近では、中国の権威主義的指導者である習近平は、文化大革命時代の「世論闘争」という用語を復活させ、人権や民主主義などの価値観やアイデアを広める能力があるため、ソーシャル メディアを「主要な戦場」と宣言しました。 党の政治的正当性に対する脅威とみなされた。
オンラインで世論を形成しようとする中国共産党の取り組みは、現在、単に反体制派を検閲し、政府寄りのプロパガンダを広めるだけではありません。 彼らはよりグローバルで攻撃的であり、多くの場合、国家主権と民主主義の言説に直接干渉し、党のより広範な戦略的および経済的目標をサポートしています。
ASPI の国際サイバー ポリシー センターは、「ゲームの世論: 中国共産党のますます洗練されたサイバー対応の影響力作戦」というタイトルの新しいレポートを発行しました。 ソーシャル メディアを通じて民主主義国家内で行われる CCP のサイバー対応の影響力作戦。
このレポートは、中国から発信された秘密のサイバー対応の影響力作戦の既存の公的に入手可能な証拠を調査して、CCPの進化する能力の評価を提供します。 中国共産党はペルソナの調整されたネットワークを維持するための永続的な能力を開発しており、複数の中国政府機関が、おそらく集団ではないにしても並行して、ソーシャルメディアで秘密の影響力作戦を行っていることがわかりました. これらの作戦は、国内および外交の政策と意思決定プロセスを混乱させることにより、民主主義を標的とすることにおいて、より頻繁で、洗練され、効果的になっています.
ケーススタディとして、Twitter と Meta が 2019 年に中国政府に起因する Spamouflage ネットワークにリンクされた、これまで報告されていなかった CCP のサイバー対応の影響力操作を明らかにします。 米国が無責任に中国やその他の国に対してサイバースパイ活動を行っているという未確認の主張を広めるために、米国ベースのソーシャルメディアプラットフォーム。 Spamouflage にリンクされたアカウントによって誤ってツイートされた画像で識別可能な開いているブラウザー タブのような手違いを利用して、この影響力のある操作を実行している中国政府機関はそれを「Operation Honey Badger」と名付けたと考えられます。
Last week, the US Department of Justice unsealed a significant criminal complaint. Police officers from China’s Ministry of Public Security (MPS) were charged with creating ‘thousands of fake online personas on social media sites, including Twitter, to target Chinese dissidents through online harassment and threats’ and for spreading ‘propaganda whose sole purpose is to sow divisions within the United States’.
This announcement marked the first definitive public attribution to a specific Chinese government agency of covert malign activities on social media. However, the MPS is one of many party-controlled organisations that analysts have long suspected of conducting covert and coercive operations to influence users on social media.
Under the guise of ‘guiding public opinion’, a policy concept that dates back to the aftermath of the Tiananmen Square Massacre, the Chinese Communist Party (CCP) justifies its manipulation of information to maintain social stability and political control over China. More recently, China’s authoritarian leader, Xi Jinping, has revived the Cultural Revolution-era term ‘public opinion struggle’ and declared social media ‘the main battlefield’ because of its ability to spread values and ideas—like human rights and democracy—that are perceived as threats to the party’s political legitimacy.
The CCP’s efforts to shape public opinion online now go beyond simply censoring dissidents and spreading pro-government propaganda. They are more global and aggressive, often directly interfering in state sovereignty and democratic discourse and supporting the party’s broader strategic and economic goals.
ASPI’s International Cyber Policy Centre has published a new report entitled ‘Gaming public opinion: The CCP’s increasingly sophisticated cyber-enabled influence operations’, alongside reporting by The Washington Post which explores the he alongside reporting by The Washington Post, which explores the growing challenge of CCP cyber-enabled influence operations conducted within democracies through social media.
The report canvasses the existing publicly available evidence of covert cyber-enabled influence operations originating from China to provide an assessment of the CCP’s evolving capabilities. We find that the CCP has developed a persistent capability to sustain coordinated networks of personas and that multiple Chinese government agencies probably conduct, in parallel if not collectively, covert influence operations on social media. Those operations have become more frequent, sophisticated, and effective in targeting democracies by disrupting domestic and foreign policies and decision-making processes.
As a case study, we reveal a previously unreported CCP cyber-enabled influence operation linked to the Spamouflage network, which Twitter and Meta attributed to the Chinese Government in 2019. This new iteration of the network is using inauthentic accounts on US-based and China-based social media platforms to spread unverified claims that the US is irresponsibly conducting cyber-espionage operations against China and other countries. Drawing on slip-ups like an open browser tab identifiable in an image accidentally tweeted by a Spamouflage-linked account, we believe the Chinese Government agencies conducting this influence operation named it ‘Operation Honey Badger.’
https://www.aspistrategist.org.au/ccps-increasingly-sophisticated-cyber-enabled-influence-operation/
CCP’s increasingly sophisticated cyber-enabled influence operation
中共日益复杂的网络影响力运作
！！！！！！！上周，美国司法部公布了一项重大刑事诉讼。 中国公安部 (MPS) 的警官被指控在包括 Twitter 在内的社交媒体网站上创建“数千个虚假的在线角色，通过在线骚扰和威胁来针对中国持不同政见者”，并传播“其唯一目的是散布谣言的宣传” 美国内部的分歧”。！！！！！！！！
！！！！！！！先週、米国司法省は重要な刑事訴状を公開しました。 中国の公安省 (MPS) の警察官は、「Twitter を含むソーシャル メディア サイトで何千もの偽のオンライン ペルソナを作成し、オンラインでの嫌がらせや脅迫を通じて中国の反体制派を標的に」し、「種をまくことのみを目的とするプロパガンダを広めた」として起訴されました。 米国内の部門」。！！！！！！！！！
この発表は、特定の中国政府機関がソーシャル メディア上で秘密裏に悪意のある活動を行っていることを公に明らかにした初めての事例です。 しかし、MPS は、ソーシャル メディアのユーザーに影響を与えるために秘密裏に強制的な操作を行っているとアナリストが長い間疑っていた多くの政党支配組織の 1 つです。
中国共産党 (CCP) は、天安門事件の直後に遡る政策概念である「世論の誘導」を装い、社会の安定と中国に対する政治的支配を維持するための情報操作を正当化しています。 最近では、中国の権威主義的指導者である習近平は、文化大革命時代の「世論闘争」という用語を復活させ、人権や民主主義などの価値観やアイデアを広める能力があるため、ソーシャル メディアを「主要な戦場」と宣言しました。 党の政治的正当性に対する脅威とみなされた。
オンラインで世論を形成しようとする中国共産党の取り組みは、現在、単に反体制派を検閲し、政府寄りのプロパガンダを広めるだけではありません。 彼らはよりグローバルで攻撃的であり、多くの場合、国家主権と民主主義の言説に直接干渉し、党のより広範な戦略的および経済的目標をサポートしています。
ASPI の国際サイバー ポリシー センターは、「ゲームの世論: 中国共産党のますます洗練されたサイバー対応の影響力作戦」というタイトルの新しいレポートを発行しました。 ソーシャル メディアを通じて民主主義国家内で行われる CCP のサイバー対応の影響力作戦。
このレポートは、中国から発信された秘密のサイバー対応の影響力作戦の既存の公的に入手可能な証拠を調査して、CCPの進化する能力の評価を提供します。 中国共産党はペルソナの調整されたネットワークを維持するための永続的な能力を開発しており、複数の中国政府機関が、おそらく集団ではないにしても並行して、ソーシャルメディアで秘密の影響力作戦を行っていることがわかりました. これらの作戦は、国内および外交の政策と意思決定プロセスを混乱させることにより、民主主義を標的とすることにおいて、より頻繁で、洗練され、効果的になっています.
ケーススタディとして、Twitter と Meta が 2019 年に中国政府に起因する Spamouflage ネットワークにリンクされた、これまで報告されていなかった CCP のサイバー対応の影響力操作を明らかにします。 米国が無責任に中国やその他の国に対してサイバースパイ活動を行っているという未確認の主張を広めるために、米国ベースのソーシャルメディアプラットフォーム。 Spamouflage にリンクされたアカウントによって誤ってツイートされた画像で識別可能な開いているブラウザー タブのような手違いを利用して、この影響力のある操作を実行している中国政府機関はそれを「Operation Honey Badger」と名付けたと考えられます。
Last week, the US Department of Justice unsealed a significant criminal complaint. Police officers from China’s Ministry of Public Security (MPS) were charged with creating ‘thousands of fake online personas on social media sites, including Twitter, to target Chinese dissidents through online harassment and threats’ and for spreading ‘propaganda whose sole purpose is to sow divisions within the United States’.
This announcement marked the first definitive public attribution to a specific Chinese government agency of covert malign activities on social media. However, the MPS is one of many party-controlled organisations that analysts have long suspected of conducting covert and coercive operations to influence users on social media.
Under the guise of ‘guiding public opinion’, a policy concept that dates back to the aftermath of the Tiananmen Square Massacre, the Chinese Communist Party (CCP) justifies its manipulation of information to maintain social stability and political control over China. More recently, China’s authoritarian leader, Xi Jinping, has revived the Cultural Revolution-era term ‘public opinion struggle’ and declared social media ‘the main battlefield’ because of its ability to spread values and ideas—like human rights and democracy—that are perceived as threats to the party’s political legitimacy.
The CCP’s efforts to shape public opinion online now go beyond simply censoring dissidents and spreading pro-government propaganda. They are more global and aggressive, often directly interfering in state sovereignty and democratic discourse and supporting the party’s broader strategic and economic goals.
ASPI’s International Cyber Policy Centre has published a new report entitled ‘Gaming public opinion: The CCP’s increasingly sophisticated cyber-enabled influence operations’, alongside reporting by The Washington Post which explores the he alongside reporting by The Washington Post, which explores the growing challenge of CCP cyber-enabled influence operations conducted within democracies through social media.
The report canvasses the existing publicly available evidence of covert cyber-enabled influence operations originating from China to provide an assessment of the CCP’s evolving capabilities. We find that the CCP has developed a persistent capability to sustain coordinated networks of personas and that multiple Chinese government agencies probably conduct, in parallel if not collectively, covert influence operations on social media. Those operations have become more frequent, sophisticated, and effective in targeting democracies by disrupting domestic and foreign policies and decision-making processes.
As a case study, we reveal a previously unreported CCP cyber-enabled influence operation linked to the Spamouflage network, which Twitter and Meta attributed to the Chinese Government in 2019. This new iteration of the network is using inauthentic accounts on US-based and China-based social media platforms to spread unverified claims that the US is irresponsibly conducting cyber-espionage operations against China and other countries. Drawing on slip-ups like an open browser tab identifiable in an image accidentally tweeted by a Spamouflage-linked account, we believe the Chinese Government agencies conducting this influence operation named it ‘Operation Honey Badger.’
https://www.aspistrategist.org.au/ccps-increasingly-sophisticated-cyber-enabled-influence-operation/
CCP’s increasingly sophisticated cyber-enabled influence operation
中共日益复杂的网络影响力运作
！！！！！！！上周，美国司法部公布了一项重大刑事诉讼。 中国公安部 (MPS) 的警官被指控在包括 Twitter 在内的社交媒体网站上创建“数千个虚假的在线角色，通过在线骚扰和威胁来针对中国持不同政见者”，并传播“其唯一目的是散布谣言的宣传” 美国内部的分歧”。！！！！！！！！
！！！！！！！先週、米国司法省は重要な刑事訴状を公開しました。 中国の公安省 (MPS) の警察官は、「Twitter を含むソーシャル メディア サイトで何千もの偽のオンライン ペルソナを作成し、オンラインでの嫌がらせや脅迫を通じて中国の反体制派を標的に」し、「種をまくことのみを目的とするプロパガンダを広めた」として起訴されました。 米国内の部門」。！！！！！！！！！
この発表は、特定の中国政府機関がソーシャル メディア上で秘密裏に悪意のある活動を行っていることを公に明らかにした初めての事例です。 しかし、MPS は、ソーシャル メディアのユーザーに影響を与えるために秘密裏に強制的な操作を行っているとアナリストが長い間疑っていた多くの政党支配組織の 1 つです。
中国共産党 (CCP) は、天安門事件の直後に遡る政策概念である「世論の誘導」を装い、社会の安定と中国に対する政治的支配を維持するための情報操作を正当化しています。 最近では、中国の権威主義的指導者である習近平は、文化大革命時代の「世論闘争」という用語を復活させ、人権や民主主義などの価値観やアイデアを広める能力があるため、ソーシャル メディアを「主要な戦場」と宣言しました。 党の政治的正当性に対する脅威とみなされた。
オンラインで世論を形成しようとする中国共産党の取り組みは、現在、単に反体制派を検閲し、政府寄りのプロパガンダを広めるだけではありません。 彼らはよりグローバルで攻撃的であり、多くの場合、国家主権と民主主義の言説に直接干渉し、党のより広範な戦略的および経済的目標をサポートしています。
ASPI の国際サイバー ポリシー センターは、「ゲームの世論: 中国共産党のますます洗練されたサイバー対応の影響力作戦」というタイトルの新しいレポートを発行しました。 ソーシャル メディアを通じて民主主義国家内で行われる CCP のサイバー対応の影響力作戦。
このレポートは、中国から発信された秘密のサイバー対応の影響力作戦の既存の公的に入手可能な証拠を調査して、CCPの進化する能力の評価を提供します。 中国共産党はペルソナの調整されたネットワークを維持するための永続的な能力を開発しており、複数の中国政府機関が、おそらく集団ではないにしても並行して、ソーシャルメディアで秘密の影響力作戦を行っていることがわかりました. これらの作戦は、国内および外交の政策と意思決定プロセスを混乱させることにより、民主主義を標的とすることにおいて、より頻繁で、洗練され、効果的になっています.
ケーススタディとして、Twitter と Meta が 2019 年に中国政府に起因する Spamouflage ネットワークにリンクされた、これまで報告されていなかった CCP のサイバー対応の影響力操作を明らかにします。 米国が無責任に中国やその他の国に対してサイバースパイ活動を行っているという未確認の主張を広めるために、米国ベースのソーシャルメディアプラットフォーム。 Spamouflage にリンクされたアカウントによって誤ってツイートされた画像で識別可能な開いているブラウザー タブのような手違いを利用して、この影響力のある操作を実行している中国政府機関はそれを「Operation Honey Badger」と名付けたと考えられます。
Last week, the US Department of Justice unsealed a significant criminal complaint. Police officers from China’s Ministry of Public Security (MPS) were charged with creating ‘thousands of fake online personas on social media sites, including Twitter, to target Chinese dissidents through online harassment and threats’ and for spreading ‘propaganda whose sole purpose is to sow divisions within the United States’.
This announcement marked the first definitive public attribution to a specific Chinese government agency of covert malign activities on social media. However, the MPS is one of many party-controlled organisations that analysts have long suspected of conducting covert and coercive operations to influence users on social media.
Under the guise of ‘guiding public opinion’, a policy concept that dates back to the aftermath of the Tiananmen Square Massacre, the Chinese Communist Party (CCP) justifies its manipulation of information to maintain social stability and political control over China. More recently, China’s authoritarian leader, Xi Jinping, has revived the Cultural Revolution-era term ‘public opinion struggle’ and declared social media ‘the main battlefield’ because of its ability to spread values and ideas—like human rights and democracy—that are perceived as threats to the party’s political legitimacy.
The CCP’s efforts to shape public opinion online now go beyond simply censoring dissidents and spreading pro-government propaganda. They are more global and aggressive, often directly interfering in state sovereignty and democratic discourse and supporting the party’s broader strategic and economic goals.
ASPI’s International Cyber Policy Centre has published a new report entitled ‘Gaming public opinion: The CCP’s increasingly sophisticated cyber-enabled influence operations’, alongside reporting by The Washington Post which explores the he alongside reporting by The Washington Post, which explores the growing challenge of CCP cyber-enabled influence operations conducted within democracies through social media.
The report canvasses the existing publicly available evidence of covert cyber-enabled influence operations originating from China to provide an assessment of the CCP’s evolving capabilities. We find that the CCP has developed a persistent capability to sustain coordinated networks of personas and that multiple Chinese government agencies probably conduct, in parallel if not collectively, covert influence operations on social media. Those operations have become more frequent, sophisticated, and effective in targeting democracies by disrupting domestic and foreign policies and decision-making processes.
As a case study, we reveal a previously unreported CCP cyber-enabled influence operation linked to the Spamouflage network, which Twitter and Meta attributed to the Chinese Government in 2019. This new iteration of the network is using inauthentic accounts on US-based and China-based social media platforms to spread unverified claims that the US is irresponsibly conducting cyber-espionage operations against China and other countries. Drawing on slip-ups like an open browser tab identifiable in an image accidentally tweeted by a Spamouflage-linked account, we believe the Chinese Government agencies conducting this influence operation named it ‘Operation Honey Badger.’
https://www.aspistrategist.org.au/ccps-increasingly-sophisticated-cyber-enabled-influence-operation/
CCP’s increasingly sophisticated cyber-enabled influence operation
中共日益复杂的网络影响力运作
！！！！！！！上周，美国司法部公布了一项重大刑事诉讼。 中国公安部 (MPS) 的警官被指控在包括 Twitter 在内的社交媒体网站上创建“数千个虚假的在线角色，通过在线骚扰和威胁来针对中国持不同政见者”，并传播“其唯一目的是散布谣言的宣传” 美国内部的分歧”。！！！！！！！！
先週、米国司法省は重要な刑事訴状を公開しました。 中国の公安省 (MPS) の警察官は、「Twitter を含むソーシャル メディア サイトで何千もの偽のオンライン ペルソナを作成し、オンラインでの嫌がらせや脅迫を通じて中国の反体制派を標的に」し、「種をまくことのみを目的とするプロパガンダを広めた」として起訴されました。 米国内の部門」。
この発表は、特定の中国政府機関がソーシャル メディア上で秘密裏に悪意のある活動を行っていることを公に明らかにした初めての事例です。 しかし、MPS は、ソーシャル メディアのユーザーに影響を与えるために秘密裏に強制的な操作を行っているとアナリストが長い間疑っていた多くの政党支配組織の 1 つです。
中国共産党 (CCP) は、天安門事件の直後に遡る政策概念である「世論の誘導」を装い、社会の安定と中国に対する政治的支配を維持するための情報操作を正当化しています。 最近では、中国の権威主義的指導者である習近平は、文化大革命時代の「世論闘争」という用語を復活させ、人権や民主主義などの価値観やアイデアを広める能力があるため、ソーシャル メディアを「主要な戦場」と宣言しました。 党の政治的正当性に対する脅威とみなされた。
オンラインで世論を形成しようとする中国共産党の取り組みは、現在、単に反体制派を検閲し、政府寄りのプロパガンダを広めるだけではありません。 彼らはよりグローバルで攻撃的であり、多くの場合、国家主権と民主主義の言説に直接干渉し、党のより広範な戦略的および経済的目標をサポートしています。
ASPI の国際サイバー ポリシー センターは、「ゲームの世論: 中国共産党のますます洗練されたサイバー対応の影響力作戦」というタイトルの新しいレポートを発行しました。 ソーシャル メディアを通じて民主主義国家内で行われる CCP のサイバー対応の影響力作戦。
このレポートは、中国から発信された秘密のサイバー対応の影響力作戦の既存の公的に入手可能な証拠を調査して、CCPの進化する能力の評価を提供します。 中国共産党はペルソナの調整されたネットワークを維持するための永続的な能力を開発しており、複数の中国政府機関が、おそらく集団ではないにしても並行して、ソーシャルメディアで秘密の影響力作戦を行っていることがわかりました. これらの作戦は、国内および外交の政策と意思決定プロセスを混乱させることにより、民主主義を標的とすることにおいて、より頻繁で、洗練され、効果的になっています.
ケーススタディとして、Twitter と Meta が 2019 年に中国政府に起因する Spamouflage ネットワークにリンクされた、これまで報告されていなかった CCP のサイバー対応の影響力操作を明らかにします。 米国が無責任に中国やその他の国に対してサイバースパイ活動を行っているという未確認の主張を広めるために、米国ベースのソーシャルメディアプラットフォーム。 Spamouflage にリンクされたアカウントによって誤ってツイートされた画像で識別可能な開いているブラウザー タブのような手違いを利用して、この影響力のある操作を実行している中国政府機関はそれを「Operation Honey Badger」と名付けたと考えられます。
Last week, the US Department of Justice unsealed a significant criminal complaint. Police officers from China’s Ministry of Public Security (MPS) were charged with creating ‘thousands of fake online personas on social media sites, including Twitter, to target Chinese dissidents through online harassment and threats’ and for spreading ‘propaganda whose sole purpose is to sow divisions within the United States’.
This announcement marked the first definitive public attribution to a specific Chinese government agency of covert malign activities on social media. However, the MPS is one of many party-controlled organisations that analysts have long suspected of conducting covert and coercive operations to influence users on social media.
Under the guise of ‘guiding public opinion’, a policy concept that dates back to the aftermath of the Tiananmen Square Massacre, the Chinese Communist Party (CCP) justifies its manipulation of information to maintain social stability and political control over China. More recently, China’s authoritarian leader, Xi Jinping, has revived the Cultural Revolution-era term ‘public opinion struggle’ and declared social media ‘the main battlefield’ because of its ability to spread values and ideas—like human rights and democracy—that are perceived as threats to the party’s political legitimacy.
The CCP’s efforts to shape public opinion online now go beyond simply censoring dissidents and spreading pro-government propaganda. They are more global and aggressive, often directly interfering in state sovereignty and democratic discourse and supporting the party’s broader strategic and economic goals.
ASPI’s International Cyber Policy Centre has published a new report entitled ‘Gaming public opinion: The CCP’s increasingly sophisticated cyber-enabled influence operations’, alongside reporting by The Washington Post which explores the he alongside reporting by The Washington Post, which explores the growing challenge of CCP cyber-enabled influence operations conducted within democracies through social media.
The report canvasses the existing publicly available evidence of covert cyber-enabled influence operations originating from China to provide an assessment of the CCP’s evolving capabilities. We find that the CCP has developed a persistent capability to sustain coordinated networks of personas and that multiple Chinese government agencies probably conduct, in parallel if not collectively, covert influence operations on social media. Those operations have become more frequent, sophisticated, and effective in targeting democracies by disrupting domestic and foreign policies and decision-making processes.
As a case study, we reveal a previously unreported CCP cyber-enabled influence operation linked to the Spamouflage network, which Twitter and Meta attributed to the Chinese Government in 2019. This new iteration of the network is using inauthentic accounts on US-based and China-based social media platforms to spread unverified claims that the US is irresponsibly conducting cyber-espionage operations against China and other countries. Drawing on slip-ups like an open browser tab identifiable in an image accidentally tweeted by a Spamouflage-linked account, we believe the Chinese Government agencies conducting this influence operation named it ‘Operation Honey Badger.’
https://www.aspistrategist.org.au/ccps-increasingly-sophisticated-cyber-enabled-influence-operation/
CCP’s increasingly sophisticated cyber-enabled influence operation
中共日益复杂的网络影响力运作
先週、米国司法省は重要な刑事訴状を公開しました。 中国の公安省 (MPS) の警察官は、「Twitter を含むソーシャル メディア サイトで何千もの偽のオンライン ペルソナを作成し、オンラインでの嫌がらせや脅迫を通じて中国の反体制派を標的に」し、「種をまくことのみを目的とするプロパガンダを広めた」として起訴されました。 米国内の部門」。
この発表は、特定の中国政府機関がソーシャル メディア上で秘密裏に悪意のある活動を行っていることを公に明らかにした初めての事例です。 しかし、MPS は、ソーシャル メディアのユーザーに影響を与えるために秘密裏に強制的な操作を行っているとアナリストが長い間疑っていた多くの政党支配組織の 1 つです。
中国共産党 (CCP) は、天安門事件の直後に遡る政策概念である「世論の誘導」を装い、社会の安定と中国に対する政治的支配を維持するための情報操作を正当化しています。 最近では、中国の権威主義的指導者である習近平は、文化大革命時代の「世論闘争」という用語を復活させ、人権や民主主義などの価値観やアイデアを広める能力があるため、ソーシャル メディアを「主要な戦場」と宣言しました。 党の政治的正当性に対する脅威とみなされた。
オンラインで世論を形成しようとする中国共産党の取り組みは、現在、単に反体制派を検閲し、政府寄りのプロパガンダを広めるだけではありません。 彼らはよりグローバルで攻撃的であり、多くの場合、国家主権と民主主義の言説に直接干渉し、党のより広範な戦略的および経済的目標をサポートしています。
ASPI の国際サイバー ポリシー センターは、「ゲームの世論: 中国共産党のますます洗練されたサイバー対応の影響力作戦」というタイトルの新しいレポートを発行しました。 ソーシャル メディアを通じて民主主義国家内で行われる CCP のサイバー対応の影響力作戦。
このレポートは、中国から発信された秘密のサイバー対応の影響力作戦の既存の公的に入手可能な証拠を調査して、CCPの進化する能力の評価を提供します。 中国共産党はペルソナの調整されたネットワークを維持するための永続的な能力を開発しており、複数の中国政府機関が、おそらく集団ではないにしても並行して、ソーシャルメディアで秘密の影響力作戦を行っていることがわかりました. これらの作戦は、国内および外交の政策と意思決定プロセスを混乱させることにより、民主主義を標的とすることにおいて、より頻繁で、洗練され、効果的になっています.
ケーススタディとして、Twitter と Meta が 2019 年に中国政府に起因する Spamouflage ネットワークにリンクされた、これまで報告されていなかった CCP のサイバー対応の影響力操作を明らかにします。 米国が無責任に中国やその他の国に対してサイバースパイ活動を行っているという未確認の主張を広めるために、米国ベースのソーシャルメディアプラットフォーム。 Spamouflage にリンクされたアカウントによって誤ってツイートされた画像で識別可能な開いているブラウザー タブのような手違いを利用して、この影響力のある操作を実行している中国政府機関はそれを「Operation Honey Badger」と名付けたと考えられます。
Last week, the US Department of Justice unsealed a significant criminal complaint. Police officers from China’s Ministry of Public Security (MPS) were charged with creating ‘thousands of fake online personas on social media sites, including Twitter, to target Chinese dissidents through online harassment and threats’ and for spreading ‘propaganda whose sole purpose is to sow divisions within the United States’.
This announcement marked the first definitive public attribution to a specific Chinese government agency of covert malign activities on social media. However, the MPS is one of many party-controlled organisations that analysts have long suspected of conducting covert and coercive operations to influence users on social media.
Under the guise of ‘guiding public opinion’, a policy concept that dates back to the aftermath of the Tiananmen Square Massacre, the Chinese Communist Party (CCP) justifies its manipulation of information to maintain social stability and political control over China. More recently, China’s authoritarian leader, Xi Jinping, has revived the Cultural Revolution-era term ‘public opinion struggle’ and declared social media ‘the main battlefield’ because of its ability to spread values and ideas—like human rights and democracy—that are perceived as threats to the party’s political legitimacy.
The CCP’s efforts to shape public opinion online now go beyond simply censoring dissidents and spreading pro-government propaganda. They are more global and aggressive, often directly interfering in state sovereignty and democratic discourse and supporting the party’s broader strategic and economic goals.
ASPI’s International Cyber Policy Centre has published a new report entitled ‘Gaming public opinion: The CCP’s increasingly sophisticated cyber-enabled influence operations’, alongside reporting by The Washington Post which explores the he alongside reporting by The Washington Post, which explores the growing challenge of CCP cyber-enabled influence operations conducted within democracies through social media.
The report canvasses the existing publicly available evidence of covert cyber-enabled influence operations originating from China to provide an assessment of the CCP’s evolving capabilities. We find that the CCP has developed a persistent capability to sustain coordinated networks of personas and that multiple Chinese government agencies probably conduct, in parallel if not collectively, covert influence operations on social media. Those operations have become more frequent, sophisticated, and effective in targeting democracies by disrupting domestic and foreign policies and decision-making processes.
As a case study, we reveal a previously unreported CCP cyber-enabled influence operation linked to the Spamouflage network, which Twitter and Meta attributed to the Chinese Government in 2019. This new iteration of the network is using inauthentic accounts on US-based and China-based social media platforms to spread unverified claims that the US is irresponsibly conducting cyber-espionage operations against China and other countries. Drawing on slip-ups like an open browser tab identifiable in an image accidentally tweeted by a Spamouflage-linked account, we believe the Chinese Government agencies conducting this influence operation named it ‘Operation Honey Badger.’
https://www.aspistrategist.org.au/ccps-increasingly-sophisticated-cyber-enabled-influence-operation/
CCP’s increasingly sophisticated cyber-enabled influence operation
中共日益复杂的网络影响力运作
先週、米国司法省は重要な刑事訴状を公開しました。 中国の公安省 (MPS) の警察官は、「Twitter を含むソーシャル メディア サイトで何千もの偽のオンライン ペルソナを作成し、オンラインでの嫌がらせや脅迫を通じて中国の反体制派を標的に」し、「種をまくことのみを目的とするプロパガンダを広めた」として起訴されました。 米国内の部門」。
Last week, the US Department of Justice unsealed a significant criminal complaint. Police officers from China’s Ministry of Public Security (MPS) were charged with creating ‘thousands of fake online personas on social media sites, including Twitter, to target Chinese dissidents through online harassment and threats’ and for spreading ‘propaganda whose sole purpose is to sow divisions within the United States’.
この発表は、特定の中国政府機関がソーシャル メディア上で秘密裏に悪意のある活動を行っていることを公に明らかにした初めての事例です。 しかし、MPS は、ソーシャル メディアのユーザーに影響を与えるために秘密裏に強制的な操作を行っているとアナリストが長い間疑っていた多くの政党支配組織の 1 つです。
This announcement marked the first definitive public attribution to a specific Chinese government agency of covert malign activities on social media. However, the MPS is one of many party-controlled organisations that analysts have long suspected of conducting covert and coercive operations to influence users on social media.
中国共産党 (CCP) は、天安門事件の直後に遡る政策概念である「世論の誘導」を装い、社会の安定と中国に対する政治的支配を維持するための情報操作を正当化しています。 最近では、中国の権威主義的指導者である習近平は、文化大革命時代の「世論闘争」という用語を復活させ、人権や民主主義などの価値観やアイデアを広める能力があるため、ソーシャル メディアを「主要な戦場」と宣言しました。 党の政治的正当性に対する脅威とみなされた。
Under the guise of ‘guiding public opinion’, a policy concept that dates back to the aftermath of the Tiananmen Square Massacre, the Chinese Communist Party (CCP) justifies its manipulation of information to maintain social stability and political control over China. More recently, China’s authoritarian leader, Xi Jinping, has revived the Cultural Revolution-era term ‘public opinion struggle’ and declared social media ‘the main battlefield’ because of its ability to spread values and ideas—like human rights and democracy—that are perceived as threats to the party’s political legitimacy.
オンラインで世論を形成しようとする中国共産党の取り組みは、現在、単に反体制派を検閲し、政府寄りのプロパガンダを広めるだけではありません。 彼らはよりグローバルで攻撃的であり、多くの場合、国家主権と民主主義の言説に直接干渉し、党のより広範な戦略的および経済的目標をサポートしています。
The CCP’s efforts to shape public opinion online now go beyond simply censoring dissidents and spreading pro-government propaganda. They are more global and aggressive, often directly interfering in state sovereignty and democratic discourse and supporting the party’s broader strategic and economic goals.
ASPI の国際サイバー ポリシー センターは、「ゲームの世論: 中国共産党のますます洗練されたサイバー対応の影響力作戦」というタイトルの新しいレポートを発行しました。 ソーシャル メディアを通じて民主主義国家内で行われる CCP のサイバー対応の影響力作戦。
ASPI’s International Cyber Policy Centre has published a new report entitled ‘Gaming public opinion: The CCP’s increasingly sophisticated cyber-enabled influence operations’, alongside reporting by The Washington Post which explores the he alongside reporting by The Washington Post, which explores the growing challenge of CCP cyber-enabled influence operations conducted within democracies through social media.
このレポートは、中国から発信された秘密のサイバー対応の影響力作戦の既存の公的に入手可能な証拠を調査して、CCPの進化する能力の評価を提供します。 中国共産党はペルソナの調整されたネットワークを維持するための永続的な能力を開発しており、複数の中国政府機関が、おそらく集団ではないにしても並行して、ソーシャルメディアで秘密の影響力作戦を行っていることがわかりました. これらの作戦は、国内および外交の政策と意思決定プロセスを混乱させることにより、民主主義を標的とすることにおいて、より頻繁で、洗練され、効果的になっています.
The report canvasses the existing publicly available evidence of covert cyber-enabled influence operations originating from China to provide an assessment of the CCP’s evolving capabilities. We find that the CCP has developed a persistent capability to sustain coordinated networks of personas and that multiple Chinese government agencies probably conduct, in parallel if not collectively, covert influence operations on social media. Those operations have become more frequent, sophisticated, and effective in targeting democracies by disrupting domestic and foreign policies and decision-making processes.
ケーススタディとして、Twitter と Meta が 2019 年に中国政府に起因する Spamouflage ネットワークにリンクされた、これまで報告されていなかった CCP のサイバー対応の影響力操作を明らかにします。 米国が無責任に中国やその他の国に対してサイバースパイ活動を行っているという未確認の主張を広めるために、米国ベースのソーシャルメディアプラットフォーム。 Spamouflage にリンクされたアカウントによって誤ってツイートされた画像で識別可能な開いているブラウザー タブのような手違いを利用して、この影響力のある操作を実行している中国政府機関はそれを「Operation Honey Badger」と名付けたと考えられます。
As a case study, we reveal a previously unreported CCP cyber-enabled influence operation linked to the Spamouflage network, which Twitter and Meta attributed to the Chinese Government in 2019. This new iteration of the network is using inauthentic accounts on US-based and China-based social media platforms to spread unverified claims that the US is irresponsibly conducting cyber-espionage operations against China and other countries. Drawing on slip-ups like an open browser tab identifiable in an image accidentally tweeted by a Spamouflage-linked account, we believe the Chinese Government agencies conducting this influence operation named it ‘Operation Honey Badger.’
https://www.aspistrategist.org.au/ccps-increasingly-sophisticated-cyber-enabled-influence-operation/
・検索するタグは繋げたり、省いたりできる。これ結構便利、いつも使う。
・一定以上の安定したクオリティが見たい場合、チャンネルをフォローした方が良い。brazzersとか。日本のチャンネルは無い？のかな。Japaneseってジャンル自体は凄い需要あるのに。
・pornstar専用のチャンネルもある。プロとアマチュアに別れてて、一定の基準を満たすとverified modelになれるらしい。
・特定の趣向で探すのが面倒だったりする場合、他者が作ったplaylistを見るのがおすすめ。同じ趣向のplaylistはビデオのすぐ下からアクセスできるようになってる。
・Pornhubでアカウントを作ると自分専用のplaylistを作れるようになる。これはpremiumにならなくてもできる。ビデオの順序変えたり、感覚的に管理できるのでおすすめ。
・premiumになるとプレミアムコンテンツにアクセスできる。一応フリーのお試し期間があるので、試してから登録したい。
・私みたいに女の子にこだわりがある場合、straight pornだけじゃなくて、lesbianやsole femaleタグもおすすめ。straightよりお洒落に気合の入った可愛い女の子がいっぱい見れる。
I. INTRODUCTION
These Terms of Use and End User License Agreement (collectively, the “Agreement”) together with all the documents referred to in it constitute a legally binding agreement made between you as a natural person (“you”, “your” or “user”) and We (“we,” “us” or “our”), concerning your access to and use of the software application for mobile devices (the “App”).
All the documents that relate to the App are hereby expressly incorporated herein by reference.
Please read this Agreement carefully before you download, install or use the App.
It is important that you read and understand this Agreement as by downloading, installing or using the App you indicate that you have read, understood, agreed and accepted the Agreement which takes effect on the date on which you download, install or use the App. By using the App you agree to abide by this Agreement.
If you do not agree with (do not accept) this Agreement, or if you do not agree at least with one of the provisions of this Agreement, you are not authorized to, and you may not access, download, install or use the App and you must ly discontinue downloading, installing the App and remove (delete) the App from any mobile device in your possession or under your control.
We reserve the right, at our sole discretion, to make changes or modifications to this Agreement at any time and for any reason. We will keep you informed about any changes by updating this Agreement and you waive any right to receive specific notice of each such change. It is your responsibility to periodically review this Agreement to stay informed of updates. You will be subject to, and will be deemed to be aware of and to have accepted, the changes in any revised Agreement by your continued use of the App after the date such revised Agreement is posted.
III. RESTRICTIONS ON WHO CAN USE THE APP
In order to download, install, access or use the App, you must (a) be eighteen (18) years of age or older.
All users who are minors in the jurisdiction in which they reside (generally under the age of 18) must have the permission of, and be directly supervised by, their parent or guardian to use the App, so if you are between the ages of thirteen (13) and seventeen (17) years and you wish to use download, install, access or use the App, before doing so you must: (a) assure and confirm (if needed) that your parent or guardian have read and agree (get your parent or guardian’s consent) to this Agreement prior to you using the App; (b) have the power to enter a binding contract with us and not be barred from doing so under any applicable laws.
Parents and guardians must directly supervise any use of the App by minors.
Any person under the age of thirteen (13) years is not permitted to download, install, access or use the App.
You affirm that you are either more than eighteen 18 years of age, or an emancipated minor, or possess legal parental or guardian consent, and are fully able and competent to enter into the terms, conditions, obligations, affirmations, representations, and warranties set forth in this Agreement, and to abide by and comply with this Agreement.
IV. GENERAL TERMS
The App is a utility program designed to enhance your device experience. The App allows to scan any types of document to high quality PDF or JPEG; to save and store any scan copies of documents on your mobile devices; to share your scans via email; upload scanned documents to cloud services like box, Evernote or Google Drive (see the full performance list on the App’s page on itunes.apple.com). All documents shall be stored locally on your device and shall never be sent to any third-party unless you export them to other apps or devices by means of the App.
The App is intended only for your personal non-commercial use. You shall use the App only for the purposes, mentioned above.
V. PRIVACY POLICY
Your privacy is very important to us. Accordingly, we have developed the Privacy Policy in order for you to understand how we process, use and store information including personal data. Access to the App and use of the Services is subject to the Privacy Policy. By accessing the App and by continuing to use the Services, you are deemed to have accepted the Privacy Policy, and in particular, you are deemed to have acknowledged the ways we process your information as well as appropriate legal grounds for processing described in the Privacy Policy. We reserve the right to amend the Privacy Policy from time to time. If you disagree with any part of the Privacy Policy, you must immediately stop using the App and Services. Please read our Privacy Policy carefully.
VI. END USER LICENSE AGREEMENT
By using the App, you undertake to respect our intellectual rights (intellectual rights related to the App’s source code, UI/UX design, content material, copyright and trademarks, hereinafter referred to as the “Intellectual Property Rights”) as well as those owned by third parties.
As long as you keep using the App, we you a limited, non-exclusive, non-transferable non-sublicensable, non-assignable and revocable license to access and use the App pursuant to this Agreement on any Apple-branded products that you own or control except that the App may be accessed and used by other accounts associated with you via Family Sharing or volume purchasing (the “License”).
The source code, design and content, including information, photographs, illustrations, artwork and other graphic materials, sounds, music or video (hereinafter – the “works”) as well as names, logos and trademarks (hereinafter – “means of individualization”) within the App are protected by copyright laws and other relevant laws and/or international treaties, and belong to us and/or our partners and/or contracted third parties, as the case may be.
In the event of any third party claim that your possession and use of the App infringes that third party’s intellectual property rights, Apple will not be responsible for the investigation, defense, settlement and discharge of any such intellectual property infringement claim.
These works and means of individualization may not be copied, reproduced, retransmitted, distributed, disseminated, sold, published, broadcasted or circulated whether in whole or in part, unless expressly permitted by us and/or our partners and/or contracted third parties, as the case may be.
All rights, title and interest in and to the App and its content, works and means of individualization as well as its functionalities (1) are the exclusive property of We and/or our partners and/or contracted third parties, (2) are protected by the applicable international and national legal provisions, and (3) are under no circumstances transferred (assigned) to you in full or in part within the context of the license herewithin.
We will not hesitate to take legal action against any unauthorized use of our trademarks, names or symbols to protect and restore our rights. All rights not expressly ed herein are reserved. Other product and company names mentioned herein may also be the trademarks of their respective owners.
You agree not to use the App in any way that:
is unlawful, illegal or unauthorized;
is defamatory of any other person;
infringes any copyright, right or trademark of any other person;
advocates, promotes or assists any unlawful act such as (by way of example only) copyright infringement or computer misuse.
You shall not make the App available to any third parties. In addition, you shall not modify, translate into other languages, reverse engineer, decompile, disassemble or otherwise derivative works from the App or any documentation concerning the App.
You shall not transfer, lend, rent, lease, distribute the App, or use it for providing services to a third party, or any rights to the App or any documentation concerning the App to a third party.
Misuse of any trademarks or any other content displayed on the App is prohibited.
You shall not copy and/or duplicate and/or distribute and/or publish and/or use any content in the App, directly or indirectly, by way of a violation of our Intellectual Property Rights.
Moreover, you shall not make any attempts to use the App or part thereof for malicious intentions.
Also we are not responsible for the way you use the App.
It is clarified that we may adopt, against a user who violated the present Agreement, any legal measures at our disposal pursuant to the applicable laws.
All disputes arising from the usage of the App, shall be governed by and construed in accordance with the laws of the United States of America, and shall be submitted to the sole jurisdiction of the competent courts of New York, New York, the United States of America.
VIII. AVAILABILITY OF THE APP, SECURITY AND ACCURACY
In order to use the App, you are required to have a compatible mobile phone or tablet, and internet access. However, please note that we offer you widgets that save translations and allow you to access them later in offline mode.
The App is available for downloading and installing on handheld compatible mobile devices running Apple iOS Operating System 11.0 with minimum system requirements.
We do not warrant that the App will be compatible with all hardware and software which you may use.
We make no warranty that your access to the App will be uninterrupted, timely or error-free. Neither does Apple have an obligation whatsoever to furnish any maintenance and support services with respect to the App.
You acknowledge the App is provided via the internet and mobile networks and so the quality and availability of the App may be affected by factors outside our reasonable control.
The version of the App may be upgraded from time to time to add support for new functions and services.
We may change or update the App and anything described in it without noticing you. If the need arises, we may suspend access to the App, or close it indefinitely.
You also warrant that any information that you submit to us is true, accurate and complete, and you agree to keep it actual at all times.
You can discontinue using our Services at any time by choosing the relevant option in your iTunes Account Settings. If you decide not to use the App for any reason you should uninstall the App.
The App is provided on a paid basis. You will need to pay a one-time fee of $14.99 in order to download the App. Once you download the App, you will get access to all its features.
Prices are in U.S. dollars, may vary in countries other than the U.S. and are subject to change without notice.
You may be charged by your communications service provider for downloading and/or accessing the App on your mobile phone or tablet device, so you should check the terms of agreement with your operator. This may include data roaming charges if you do this outside your home territory. All these charges are solely your responsibility. If you do not pay the bills related to your mobile phone or tablet device, then we assume that you have the permission from the person that does it before incurring any of these charges.
X. THIRD PARTY WEBSITES AND RESOURCES
The App may link you to other sites on the Internet and contracted third parties to provide you certain services. We have no control over and accept no responsibility for the content of any website or mobile application to which a link from the App exists (unless we are the provider of those linked websites or mobile applications). Such linked websites and mobile applications are provided “as is” for your convenience only with no warranty, express or implied, for the information provided within them.
You acknowledge that you must comply with applicable third party terms of agreement when using the App. You are solely responsible for and bear all risks arising from your use of any third-party websites or resources.
If you have any queries, concerns or complaints about such third party websites or mobile applications (including, but not limited to, queries, concerns or complaints relating to products, orders for products, faulty products and refunds) you must direct them to the operator of that third party website or mobile application.
YOU AGREE THAT YOUR USE OF THE APP AND ITS SERVICES SHALL BE AT YOUR SOLE RISK. THE SERVICES AND ALL THE MATERIALS, INFORMATION, SOFTWARE, CONTENT INTEGRATED IN THE APP ARE PROVIDED “AS IS” AND “AS AVAILABLE”. WE DO NOT MAKE ANY WARRANTIES OF ANY KIND, EITHER EXPRESS OR IMPLIED, WITH REGARD TO THE MERCHANTABILITY, TECHNICAL COMPATIBILITY OR FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE OF ANY SERVICE, PRODUCTS OR MATERIAL PROVIDED PURSUANT TO THIS AGREEMENT. WE DO NOT WARRANT THAT THE FUNCTIONS CONTAINED ON OR THROUGH THE SERVICES WILL BE AVAILABLE, UNINTERRUPTED OR ERROR-FREE, THAT DEFECTS WILL BE CORRECTED, OR THAT THE SER
Accepting the Terms Privacy Policy
These Terms of Service ("Terms") are a legal agreement between we and you ("you"). By installing or using any application ("Service") you agree to be bound by these Terms. By accessing or using the Service, you agree that you have read, understood, and accept to be bound by the Terms. We reserve the right, in its sole discretion, to modify or revise these Terms at any time, and you agree to be bound by such modifications or revisions. If you do not agree to the Terms, do not use the Service.
Users are responsible for periodically viewing the Terms. Your continued use of the Service after a change or update has been made will constitute your acceptance to the revised Terms. If you do not agree to the Terms your only remedy is to discontinue your use of the Service and cancel any accounts you have made using the Service.
We reserve the right to refuse any user access to the Services without notice for any reason, including, but not limited to, a violation of the Terms.
You represent that you are 13 years old or older. If you are between the ages of 13 and 18, you represent that your legal guardian has reviewed and agrees to the Terms.
Intellectual Property/Ownership
All materials that are part of the Service (including, but not limited to, designs, text, graphics, pictures, video, information, applications, software, music, sound and other files, and their selection and arrangement) are protected by law from unauthorized use.
We grant you a personal, non-exclusive, non-transferable, revocable, limited scope license to use the Service solely for the purpose of viewing and using the applicable Services and for no other purpose whatsoever. Your license to use the Services is limited by these Terms.
You agree that you are willingly publishing the content on the Service using technology and tools provided by us. You understand and agree that you may not distribute, sell, transfer or license this content and/or application in any manner, in any country, or on any social network or another medium without the explicit written permission of us. We reserve the right to remove and permanently delete any User Content from the Service with or without notice.
You agree that all your communications with the Communication Channels are public, and thus you have no expectation of privacy regarding your use of the Communication Channels. We is not responsible for information that you choose to share on the Communication Channels, or for the actions of other users.
Privacy and Protection of Personal Information
By using the Service, you agree to the collection and use of your personal information as outlined in this Privacy Policy. We may amend the Privacy Policy from time to time, and we encourage you to consult the Privacy Policy regularly for changes.
A cookie is a small data file that we transfer to your computer’s hard disk, generally to quickly identify a user's computer and to "remember" things about the user's visit, such as your preferences or a user name and password. The Service sends cookies to your computer when you access or view the content of us. The information contained in a cookie may be linked to your personal information for purposes such as improving the quality of our service, tailoring recommendations to your interests, and making the Service easier to use. You can disable cookies at any time, although you may not be able to access or use features of the Service.
Third-Party Advertising Companies
We may use third-party advertising companies to serve ads on the Service. We do not provide any personal information to third-party advertising companies on a non-aggregate basis. Our system and the third-party advertising technology may use aggregate information, non-personal information, Our cookies on your hard drive and your use of the Service to target advertisements. In addition, advertisers may use other third-party advertising technology to target advertising on other sites. If advertisements are served to you, a unique third-party cookie or cookies may be placed on your computer. Similarly, third-party advertising companies may provide us with pixel tags (also called “clear gifs” or “beacons”) to help manage and optimize online advertising. Beacons enable us to recognize a browser’s cookie when a browser visits the site on which is a beacon is located, and to learn which banner ads bring users to a given site.
Changing or Deleting Your Information
You may review, update, correct or delete any personal information by changing the applicable information in your profile page on Facebook and/or another social network (s). If you completely delete all this information, your account may become deactivated. If you would like us to delete your record in our system, please contact us and we will attempt to accommodate your request if we are not legally obligated to retain the record.
Security
We have put in place reasonable technical and organizational measures designed to secure your personal information from accidental loss and from unauthorized access, use, alteration or disclosure. However, we cannot guarantee that unauthorized third parties will never be able to overcome those measures or use your personal information for improper purposes. Also please note that email and messaging systems are not considered secure, so we discourage you from sending us personal information through these mediums.
Policy Regarding Children
The Service is not geared toward children under the age of 13 and we do not knowingly collect personal information from children under the age of 13. If we learn that a child under 13 has provided us with personal information we will delete such information from our files as quickly as possible.
Disclaimer of Warranty; Limitation of Liability
You agree that your use of the Service shall be at your sole risk. To the fullest extent permitted by law, We, its officers, directors, employees, and agents disclaim all warranties, express or implies, in connection with the website and your use thereof including implied warranties of title, merchantability, fitness for a particular purpose or non-infringement, accuracy, authority, completeness, usefulness, and timeliness. We make no warranties or representations about the accuracy or completeness of the content of the Service and of the content of any sites linked to the Service; We assume no liability or responsibility for any (i) errors, mistakes, or inaccuracies of content, (ii) personal injury or property damage, of any nature whatsoever, resulting from your access to and use of the Service, (iii) any unauthorized access to or use of our secure servers and/or any and all personal information and/or financial information stored therein, (iv) any interruption or cessation of transmission to or from the Service, (v) any bugs, viruses, trojan horses, or the like which may be transmitted to or through the Service by any third party, and/or (vi) any errors or omissions in any content or for any loss or damage of any kind incurred as a result of the use of any content posted, emailed, transmitted, or otherwise made available via the Service.
In no event will We, its directors, officers, agents, contractors, partners and employees, be liable to you or any third person for any special, direct, indirect, incidental, special, punitive, or consequential damages whatsoever including any lost profits or lost data arising from your use of the Service or other materials on, accessed through or downloaded from the Service, whether based on warranty, contract, tort, or any other legal theory, and whether or not We have been advised of the possibility of these damages. The foregoing limitation of liability shall apply to the fullest extent permitted by law in the applicable jurisdiction. You specifically acknowledge that We shall not be liable for user submissions or the defamatory, offensive, or illegal conduct of any third party and that the risk of harm or damage from the foregoing rests entirely with you.
You agree to indemnify and hold We, and each of its directors, officers, agents, contractors, partners, and employees, harmless from and against any loss, liability, claim, demand, damages, costs and expenses, including reasonable attorney's fees, arising out of or in connection with (i) your use of and access to the Service; (ii) your violation of any term of these Terms of Service; (iii) your violation of any third party right, including without limitation any copyright, property, or privacy right; (iv) any claim that one of your User Submissions caused damage to a third party; or (v) any Content you post or share on or through the Service.
General
By visiting or using the Service, you agree that the laws of UK, without regard to principles of conflict of laws and regardless of your location, will govern these Terms of Service and any dispute of any sort that might arise between you and us.
Contacting Us
If you have any questions about these Terms of Service, please contact us at damonskimetsu.contact@gmail.com
## Accepting the Terms and Privacy Policy
These Terms of Service ("Terms") are a legal agreement between we and you ("you"). By installing or using any application ("Service") you agree to be bound by these Terms. By accessing or using the Service, you agree that you have read, understood, and accept to be bound by the Terms. We reserve the right, in its sole discretion, to modify or revise these Terms at any time, and you agree to be bound by such modifications or revisions. If you do not agree to the Terms, do not use the Service.
Users are responsible for periodically viewing the Terms. Your continued use of the Service after a change or update has been made will constitute your acceptance to the revised Terms. If you do not agree to the Terms your only remedy is to discontinue your use of the Service and cancel any accounts you have made using the Service.
We reserve the right to refuse any user access to the Services without notice for any reason, including, but not limited to, a violation of the Terms.
You represent that you are 13 years old or older. If you are between the ages of 13 and 18, you represent that your legal guardian has reviewed and agrees to the Terms.
## Intellectual Property/Ownership
All materials that are part of the Service (including, but not limited to, designs, text, graphics, pictures, video, information, applications, software, music, sound and other files, and their selection and arrangement) are protected by law from unauthorized use.
We grant you a personal, non-exclusive, non-transferable, revocable, limited scope license to use the Service solely for the purpose of viewing and using the applicable Services and for no other purpose whatsoever. Your license to use the Services is limited by these Terms.
You agree that you are willingly publishing the content on the Service using technology and tools provided by us. You understand and agree that you may not distribute, sell, transfer or license this content and/or application in any manner, in any country, or on any social network or another medium without the explicit written permission of us. We reserve the right to remove and permanently delete any User Content from the Service with or without notice.
You agree that all your communications with the Communication Channels are public, and thus you have no expectation of privacy regarding your use of the Communication Channels. We is not responsible for information that you choose to share on the Communication Channels, or for the actions of other users.
Privacy and Protection of Personal Information
By using the Service, you agree to the collection and use of your personal information as outlined in this Privacy Policy. We may amend the Privacy Policy from time to time, and we encourage you to consult the Privacy Policy regularly for changes.
A cookie is a small data file that we transfer to your computer’s hard disk, generally to quickly identify a user's computer and to "remember" things about the user's visit, such as your preferences or a user name and password. The Service sends cookies to your computer when you access or view the content of us. The information contained in a cookie may be linked to your personal information for purposes such as improving the quality of our service, tailoring recommendations to your interests, and making the Service easier to use. You can disable cookies at any time, although you may not be able to access or use features of the Service.
Third-Party Advertising Companies
We may use third-party advertising companies to serve ads on the Service. We do not provide any personal information to third-party advertising companies on a non-aggregate basis. Our system and the third-party advertising technology may use aggregate information, non-personal information, Our cookies on your hard drive and your use of the Service to target advertisements. In addition, advertisers may use other third-party advertising technology to target advertising on other sites. If advertisements are served to you, a unique third-party cookie or cookies may be placed on your computer. Similarly, third-party advertising companies may provide us with pixel tags (also called “clear gifs” or “beacons”) to help manage and optimize online advertising. Beacons enable us to recognize a browser’s cookie when a browser visits the site on which is a beacon is located, and to learn which banner ads bring users to a given site.
Changing or Deleting Your Information
You may review, update, correct or delete any personal information by changing the applicable information in your profile page on Facebook and/or another social network (s). If you completely delete all this information, your account may become deactivated. If you would like us to delete your record in our system, please contact us and we will attempt to accommodate your request if we are not legally obligated to retain the record.
Security
We have put in place reasonable technical and organizational measures designed to secure your personal information from accidental loss and from unauthorized access, use, alteration or disclosure. However, we cannot guarantee that unauthorized third parties will never be able to overcome those measures or use your personal information for improper purposes. Also please note that email and messaging systems are not considered secure, so we discourage you from sending us personal information through these mediums.
Policy Regarding Children
The Service is not geared toward children under the age of 13 and we do not knowingly collect personal information from children under the age of 13. If we learn that a child under 13 has provided us with personal information we will delete such information from our files as quickly as possible.
Disclaimer of Warranty; Limitation of Liability
You agree that your use of the Service shall be at your sole risk. To the fullest extent permitted by law, We, its officers, directors, employees, and agents disclaim all warranties, express or implies, in connection with the website and your use thereof including implied warranties of title, merchantability, fitness for a particular purpose or non-infringement, accuracy, authority, completeness, usefulness, and timeliness. We make no warranties or representations about the accuracy or completeness of the content of the Service and of the content of any sites linked to the Service; We assume no liability or responsibility for any (i) errors, mistakes, or inaccuracies of content, (ii) personal injury or property damage, of any nature whatsoever, resulting from your access to and use of the Service, (iii) any unauthorized access to or use of our secure servers and/or any and all personal information and/or financial information stored therein, (iv) any interruption or cessation of transmission to or from the Service, (v) any bugs, viruses, trojan horses, or the like which may be transmitted to or through the Service by any third party, and/or (vi) any errors or omissions in any content or for any loss or damage of any kind incurred as a result of the use of any content posted, emailed, transmitted, or otherwise made available via the Service.
In no event will We, its directors, officers, agents, contractors, partners and employees, be liable to you or any third person for any special, direct, indirect, incidental, special, punitive, or consequential damages whatsoever including any lost profits or lost data arising from your use of the Service or other materials on, accessed through or downloaded from the Service, whether based on warranty, contract, tort, or any other legal theory, and whether or not We have been advised of the possibility of these damages. The foregoing limitation of liability shall apply to the fullest extent permitted by law in the applicable jurisdiction. You specifically acknowledge that We shall not be liable for user submissions or the defamatory, offensive, or illegal conduct of any third party and that the risk of harm or damage from the foregoing rests entirely with you.
You agree to indemnify and hold We, and each of its directors, officers, agents, contractors, partners, and employees, harmless from and against any loss, liability, claim, demand, damages, costs and expenses, including reasonable attorney's fees, arising out of or in connection with (i) your use of and access to the Service; (ii) your violation of any term of these Terms of Service; (iii) your violation of any third party right, including without limitation any copyright, property, or privacy right; (iv) any claim that one of your User Submissions caused damage to a third party; or (v) any Content you post or share on or through the Service.
General
By visiting or using the Service, you agree that the laws of UK, without regard to principles of conflict of laws and regardless of your location, will govern these Terms of Service and any dispute of any sort that might arise between you and us.
Contacting Us
If you have any questions about these Terms of Service, please contact us at reposting23334.contact@gmail.com
## Accepting the Terms and Privacy Policy
These Terms of Service ("Terms") are a legal agreement between we and you ("you"). By installing or using any application ("Service") you agree to be bound by these Terms. By accessing or using the Service, you agree that you have read, understood, and accept to be bound by the Terms. We reserve the right, in its sole discretion, to modify or revise these Terms at any time, and you agree to be bound by such modifications or revisions. If you do not agree to the Terms, do not use the Service.
Users are responsible for periodically viewing the Terms. Your continued use of the Service after a change or update has been made will constitute your acceptance to the revised Terms. If you do not agree to the Terms your only remedy is to discontinue your use of the Service and cancel any accounts you have made using the Service.
We reserve the right to refuse any user access to the Services without notice for any reason, including, but not limited to, a violation of the Terms.
You represent that you are 13 years old or older. If you are between the ages of 13 and 18, you represent that your legal guardian has reviewed and agrees to the Terms.
## Intellectual Property/Ownership
All materials that are part of the Service (including, but not limited to, designs, text, graphics, pictures, video, information, applications, software, music, sound and other files, and their selection and arrangement) are protected by law from unauthorized use.
We grant you a personal, non-exclusive, non-transferable, revocable, limited scope license to use the Service solely for the purpose of viewing and using the applicable Services and for no other purpose whatsoever. Your license to use the Services is limited by these Terms.
You agree that you are willingly publishing the content on the Service using technology and tools provided by us. You understand and agree that you may not distribute, sell, transfer or license this content and/or application in any manner, in any country, or on any social network or another medium without the explicit written permission of us. We reserve the right to remove and permanently delete any User Content from the Service with or without notice.
You agree that all your communications with the Communication Channels are public, and thus you have no expectation of privacy regarding your use of the Communication Channels. We is not responsible for information that you choose to share on the Communication Channels, or for the actions of other users.
Privacy and Protection of Personal Information
By using the Service, you agree to the collection and use of your personal information as outlined in this Privacy Policy. We may amend the Privacy Policy from time to time, and we encourage you to consult the Privacy Policy regularly for changes.
A cookie is a small data file that we transfer to your computer’s hard disk, generally to quickly identify a user's computer and to "remember" things about the user's visit, such as your preferences or a user name and password. The Service sends cookies to your computer when you access or view the content of us. The information contained in a cookie may be linked to your personal information for purposes such as improving the quality of our service, tailoring recommendations to your interests, and making the Service easier to use. You can disable cookies at any time, although you may not be able to access or use features of the Service.
Third-Party Advertising Companies
We may use third-party advertising companies to serve ads on the Service. We do not provide any personal information to third-party advertising companies on a non-aggregate basis. Our system and the third-party advertising technology may use aggregate information, non-personal information, Our cookies on your hard drive and your use of the Service to target advertisements. In addition, advertisers may use other third-party advertising technology to target advertising on other sites. If advertisements are served to you, a unique third-party cookie or cookies may be placed on your computer. Similarly, third-party advertising companies may provide us with pixel tags (also called “clear gifs” or “beacons”) to help manage and optimize online advertising. Beacons enable us to recognize a browser’s cookie when a browser visits the site on which is a beacon is located, and to learn which banner ads bring users to a given site.
Changing or Deleting Your Information
You may review, update, correct or delete any personal information by changing the applicable information in your profile page on Facebook and/or another social network (s). If you completely delete all this information, your account may become deactivated. If you would like us to delete your record in our system, please contact us and we will attempt to accommodate your request if we are not legally obligated to retain the record.
Security
We have put in place reasonable technical and organizational measures designed to secure your personal information from accidental loss and from unauthorized access, use, alteration or disclosure. However, we cannot guarantee that unauthorized third parties will never be able to overcome those measures or use your personal information for improper purposes. Also please note that email and messaging systems are not considered secure, so we discourage you from sending us personal information through these mediums.
Policy Regarding Children
The Service is not geared toward children under the age of 13 and we do not knowingly collect personal information from children under the age of 13. If we learn that a child under 13 has provided us with personal information we will delete such information from our files as quickly as possible.
Disclaimer of Warranty; Limitation of Liability
You agree that your use of the Service shall be at your sole risk. To the fullest extent permitted by law, We, its officers, directors, employees, and agents disclaim all warranties, express or implies, in connection with the website and your use thereof including implied warranties of title, merchantability, fitness for a particular purpose or non-infringement, accuracy, authority, completeness, usefulness, and timeliness. We make no warranties or representations about the accuracy or completeness of the content of the Service and of the content of any sites linked to the Service; We assume no liability or responsibility for any (i) errors, mistakes, or inaccuracies of content, (ii) personal injury or property damage, of any nature whatsoever, resulting from your access to and use of the Service, (iii) any unauthorized access to or use of our secure servers and/or any and all personal information and/or financial information stored therein, (iv) any interruption or cessation of transmission to or from the Service, (v) any bugs, viruses, trojan horses, or the like which may be transmitted to or through the Service by any third party, and/or (vi) any errors or omissions in any content or for any loss or damage of any kind incurred as a result of the use of any content posted, emailed, transmitted, or otherwise made available via the Service.
In no event will We, its directors, officers, agents, contractors, partners and employees, be liable to you or any third person for any special, direct, indirect, incidental, special, punitive, or consequential damages whatsoever including any lost profits or lost data arising from your use of the Service or other materials on, accessed through or downloaded from the Service, whether based on warranty, contract, tort, or any other legal theory, and whether or not We have been advised of the possibility of these damages. The foregoing limitation of liability shall apply to the fullest extent permitted by law in the applicable jurisdiction. You specifically acknowledge that We shall not be liable for user submissions or the defamatory, offensive, or illegal conduct of any third party and that the risk of harm or damage from the foregoing rests entirely with you.
You agree to indemnify and hold We, and each of its directors, officers, agents, contractors, partners, and employees, harmless from and against any loss, liability, claim, demand, damages, costs and expenses, including reasonable attorney's fees, arising out of or in connection with (i) your use of and access to the Service; (ii) your violation of any term of these Terms of Service; (iii) your violation of any third party right, including without limitation any copyright, property, or privacy right; (iv) any claim that one of your User Submissions caused damage to a third party; or (v) any Content you post or share on or through the Service.
General
By visiting or using the Service, you agree that the laws of UK, without regard to principles of conflict of laws and regardless of your location, will govern these Terms of Service and any dispute of any sort that might arise between you and us.
Contacting Us
If you have any questions about these Terms of Service, please contact us at reposting23334.contact@gmail.com
## Accepting the Terms & Privacy Policy
These Terms of Service ("Terms") are a legal agreement between we and you ("you"). By installing or using any application ("Service") you agree to be bound by these Terms. By accessing or using the Service, you agree that you have read, understood, and accept to be bound by the Terms. We reserve the right, in its sole discretion, to modify or revise these Terms at any time, and you agree to be bound by such modifications or revisions. If you do not agree to the Terms, do not use the Service.
Users are responsible for periodically viewing the Terms. Your continued use of the Service after a change or update has been made will constitute your acceptance to the revised Terms. If you do not agree to the Terms your only remedy is to discontinue your use of the Service and cancel any accounts you have made using the Service.
We reserve the right to refuse any user access to the Services without notice for any reason, including, but not limited to, a violation of the Terms.
You represent that you are 13 years old or older. If you are between the ages of 13 and 18, you represent that your legal guardian has reviewed and agrees to the Terms.
## Intellectual Property/Ownership
All materials that are part of the Service (including, but not limited to, designs, text, graphics, pictures, video, information, applications, software, music, sound and other files, and their selection and arrangement) are protected by law from unauthorized use.
We grant you a personal, non-exclusive, non-transferable, revocable, limited scope license to use the Service solely for the purpose of viewing and using the applicable Services and for no other purpose whatsoever. Your license to use the Services is limited by these Terms.
You agree that you are willingly publishing the content on the Service using technology and tools provided by us. You understand and agree that you may not distribute, sell, transfer or license this content and/or application in any manner, in any country, or on any social network or another medium without the explicit written permission of us. We reserve the right to remove and permanently delete any User Content from the Service with or without notice.
You agree that all your communications with the Communication Channels are public, and thus you have no expectation of privacy regarding your use of the Communication Channels. We is not responsible for information that you choose to share on the Communication Channels, or for the actions of other users.
Privacy and Protection of Personal Information
By using the Service, you agree to the collection and use of your personal information as outlined in this Privacy Policy. We may amend the Privacy Policy from time to time, and we encourage you to consult the Privacy Policy regularly for changes.
A cookie is a small data file that we transfer to your computer’s hard disk, generally to quickly identify a user's computer and to "remember" things about the user's visit, such as your preferences or a user name and password. The Service sends cookies to your computer when you access or view the content of us. The information contained in a cookie may be linked to your personal information for purposes such as improving the quality of our service, tailoring recommendations to your interests, and making the Service easier to use. You can disable cookies at any time, although you may not be able to access or use features of the Service.
Third-Party Advertising Companies
We may use third-party advertising companies to serve ads on the Service. We do not provide any personal information to third-party advertising companies on a non-aggregate basis. Our system and the third-party advertising technology may use aggregate information, non-personal information, Our cookies on your hard drive and your use of the Service to target advertisements. In addition, advertisers may use other third-party advertising technology to target advertising on other sites. If advertisements are served to you, a unique third-party cookie or cookies may be placed on your computer. Similarly, third-party advertising companies may provide us with pixel tags (also called “clear gifs” or “beacons”) to help manage and optimize online advertising. Beacons enable us to recognize a browser’s cookie when a browser visits the site on which is a beacon is located, and to learn which banner ads bring users to a given site.
Changing or Deleting Your Information
You may review, update, correct or delete any personal information by changing the applicable information in your profile page on Facebook and/or another social network (s). If you completely delete all this information, your account may become deactivated. If you would like us to delete your record in our system, please contact us and we will attempt to accommodate your request if we are not legally obligated to retain the record.
Security
We have put in place reasonable technical and organizational measures designed to secure your personal information from accidental loss and from unauthorized access, use, alteration or disclosure. However, we cannot guarantee that unauthorized third parties will never be able to overcome those measures or use your personal information for improper purposes. Also please note that email and messaging systems are not considered secure, so we discourage you from sending us personal information through these mediums.
Policy Regarding Children
The Service is not geared toward children under the age of 13 and we do not knowingly collect personal information from children under the age of 13. If we learn that a child under 13 has provided us with personal information we will delete such information from our files as quickly as possible.
Disclaimer of Warranty; Limitation of Liability
You agree that your use of the Service shall be at your sole risk. To the fullest extent permitted by law, We, its officers, directors, employees, and agents disclaim all warranties, express or implies, in connection with the website and your use thereof including implied warranties of title, merchantability, fitness for a particular purpose or non-infringement, accuracy, authority, completeness, usefulness, and timeliness. We make no warranties or representations about the accuracy or completeness of the content of the Service and of the content of any sites linked to the Service; We assume no liability or responsibility for any (i) errors, mistakes, or inaccuracies of content, (ii) personal injury or property damage, of any nature whatsoever, resulting from your access to and use of the Service, (iii) any unauthorized access to or use of our secure servers and/or any and all personal information and/or financial information stored therein, (iv) any interruption or cessation of transmission to or from the Service, (v) any bugs, viruses, trojan horses, or the like which may be transmitted to or through the Service by any third party, and/or (vi) any errors or omissions in any content or for any loss or damage of any kind incurred as a result of the use of any content posted, emailed, transmitted, or otherwise made available via the Service.
In no event will We, its directors, officers, agents, contractors, partners and employees, be liable to you or any third person for any special, direct, indirect, incidental, special, punitive, or consequential damages whatsoever including any lost profits or lost data arising from your use of the Service or other materials on, accessed through or downloaded from the Service, whether based on warranty, contract, tort, or any other legal theory, and whether or not We have been advised of the possibility of these damages. The foregoing limitation of liability shall apply to the fullest extent permitted by law in the applicable jurisdiction. You specifically acknowledge that We shall not be liable for user submissions or the defamatory, offensive, or illegal conduct of any third party and that the risk of harm or damage from the foregoing rests entirely with you.
You agree to indemnify and hold We, and each of its directors, officers, agents, contractors, partners, and employees, harmless from and against any loss, liability, claim, demand, damages, costs and expenses, including reasonable attorney's fees, arising out of or in connection with (i) your use of and access to the Service; (ii) your violation of any term of these Terms of Service; (iii) your violation of any third party right, including without limitation any copyright, property, or privacy right; (iv) any claim that one of your User Submissions caused damage to a third party; or (v) any Content you post or share on or through the Service.
General
By visiting or using the Service, you agree that the laws of UK, without regard to principles of conflict of laws and regardless of your location, will govern these Terms of Service and any dispute of any sort that might arise between you and us.
Contacting Us
If you have any questions about these Terms of Service, please contact us at reposting23334.contact@gmail.com
I. INTRODUCTION
These Terms of Use and End User License Agreement (collectively, the “Agreement”) together with all the documents referred to in it constitute a legally binding agreement made between you as a natural person (“you”, “your” or “user”) and We (“we,” “us” or “our”), concerning your access to and use of the software application for mobile devices (the “App”).
All the documents that relate to the App are hereby expressly incorporated herein by reference.
Please read this Agreement carefully before you download, install or use the App.
It is important that you read and understand this Agreement as by downloading, installing or using the App you indicate that you have read, understood, agreed and accepted the Agreement which takes effect on the date on which you download, install or use the App. By using the App you agree to abide by this Agreement.
If you do not agree with (do not accept) this Agreement, or if you do not agree at least with one of the provisions of this Agreement, you are not authorized to, and you may not access, download, install or use the App and you must ly discontinue downloading, installing the App and remove (delete) the App from any mobile device in your possession or under your control.
We reserve the right, at our sole discretion, to make changes or modifications to this Agreement at any time and for any reason. We will keep you informed about any changes by updating this Agreement and you waive any right to receive specific notice of each such change. It is your responsibility to periodically review this Agreement to stay informed of updates. You will be subject to, and will be deemed to be aware of and to have accepted, the changes in any revised Agreement by your continued use of the App after the date such revised Agreement is posted.
III. RESTRICTIONS ON WHO CAN USE THE APP
In order to download, install, access or use the App, you must (a) be eighteen (18) years of age or older.
All users who are minors in the jurisdiction in which they reside (generally under the age of 18) must have the permission of, and be directly supervised by, their parent or guardian to use the App, so if you are between the ages of thirteen (13) and seventeen (17) years and you wish to use download, install, access or use the App, before doing so you must: (a) assure and confirm (if needed) that your parent or guardian have read and agree (get your parent or guardian’s consent) to this Agreement prior to you using the App; (b) have the power to enter a binding contract with us and not be barred from doing so under any applicable laws.
Parents and guardians must directly supervise any use of the App by minors.
Any person under the age of thirteen (13) years is not permitted to download, install, access or use the App.
You affirm that you are either more than eighteen 18 years of age, or an emancipated minor, or possess legal parental or guardian consent, and are fully able and competent to enter into the terms, conditions, obligations, affirmations, representations, and warranties set forth in this Agreement, and to abide by and comply with this Agreement.
IV. GENERAL TERMS
The App is a utility program designed to enhance your device experience. The App allows to scan any types of document to high quality PDF or JPEG; to save and store any scan copies of documents on your mobile devices; to share your scans via email; upload scanned documents to cloud services like box, Evernote or Google Drive (see the full performance list on the App’s page on itunes.apple.com). All documents shall be stored locally on your device and shall never be sent to any third-party unless you export them to other apps or devices by means of the App.
The App is intended only for your personal non-commercial use. You shall use the App only for the purposes, mentioned above.
V. PRIVACY POLICY
Your privacy is very important to us. Accordingly, we have developed the Privacy Policy in order for you to understand how we process, use and store information including personal data. Access to the App and use of the Services is subject to the Privacy Policy. By accessing the App and by continuing to use the Services, you are deemed to have accepted the Privacy Policy, and in particular, you are deemed to have acknowledged the ways we process your information as well as appropriate legal grounds for processing described in the Privacy Policy. We reserve the right to amend the Privacy Policy from time to time. If you disagree with any part of the Privacy Policy, you must immediately stop using the App and Services. Please read our Privacy Policy carefully.
VI. END USER LICENSE AGREEMENT
By using the App, you undertake to respect our intellectual rights (intellectual rights related to the App’s source code, UI/UX design, content material, copyright and trademarks, hereinafter referred to as the “Intellectual Property Rights”) as well as those owned by third parties.
As long as you keep using the App, we you a limited, non-exclusive, non-transferable non-sublicensable, non-assignable and revocable license to access and use the App pursuant to this Agreement on any Apple-branded products that you own or control except that the App may be accessed and used by other accounts associated with you via Family Sharing or volume purchasing (the “License”).
The source code, design and content, including information, photographs, illustrations, artwork and other graphic materials, sounds, music or video (hereinafter – the “works”) as well as names, logos and trademarks (hereinafter – “means of individualization”) within the App are protected by copyright laws and other relevant laws and/or international treaties, and belong to us and/or our partners and/or contracted third parties, as the case may be.
In the event of any third party claim that your possession and use of the App infringes that third party’s intellectual property rights, Apple will not be responsible for the investigation, defense, settlement and discharge of any such intellectual property infringement claim.
These works and means of individualization may not be copied, reproduced, retransmitted, distributed, disseminated, sold, published, broadcasted or circulated whether in whole or in part, unless expressly permitted by us and/or our partners and/or contracted third parties, as the case may be.
All rights, title and interest in and to the App and its content, works and means of individualization as well as its functionalities (1) are the exclusive property of We and/or our partners and/or contracted third parties, (2) are protected by the applicable international and national legal provisions, and (3) are under no circumstances transferred (assigned) to you in full or in part within the context of the license herewithin.
We will not hesitate to take legal action against any unauthorized use of our trademarks, names or symbols to protect and restore our rights. All rights not expressly ed herein are reserved. Other product and company names mentioned herein may also be the trademarks of their respective owners.
You agree not to use the App in any way that:
is unlawful, illegal or unauthorized;
is defamatory of any other person;
infringes any copyright, right or trademark of any other person;
advocates, promotes or assists any unlawful act such as (by way of example only) copyright infringement or computer misuse.
You shall not make the App available to any third parties. In addition, you shall not modify, translate into other languages, reverse engineer, decompile, disassemble or otherwise derivative works from the App or any documentation concerning the App.
You shall not transfer, lend, rent, lease, distribute the App, or use it for providing services to a third party, or any rights to the App or any documentation concerning the App to a third party.
Misuse of any trademarks or any other content displayed on the App is prohibited.
You shall not copy and/or duplicate and/or distribute and/or publish and/or use any content in the App, directly or indirectly, by way of a violation of our Intellectual Property Rights.
Moreover, you shall not make any attempts to use the App or part thereof for malicious intentions.
Also we are not responsible for the way you use the App.
It is clarified that we may adopt, against a user who violated the present Agreement, any legal measures at our disposal pursuant to the applicable laws.
All disputes arising from the usage of the App, shall be governed by and construed in accordance with the laws of the United States of America, and shall be submitted to the sole jurisdiction of the competent courts of New York, New York, the United States of America.
VIII. AVAILABILITY OF THE APP, SECURITY AND ACCURACY
In order to use the App, you are required to have a compatible mobile phone or tablet, and internet access. However, please note that we offer you widgets that save translations and allow you to access them later in offline mode.
The App is available for downloading and installing on handheld compatible mobile devices running Apple iOS Operating System 11.0 with minimum system requirements.
We do not warrant that the App will be compatible with all hardware and software which you may use.
We make no warranty that your access to the App will be uninterrupted, timely or error-free. Neither does Apple have an obligation whatsoever to furnish any maintenance and support services with respect to the App.
You acknowledge the App is provided via the internet and mobile networks and so the quality and availability of the App may be affected by factors outside our reasonable control.
The version of the App may be upgraded from time to time to add support for new functions and services.
We may change or update the App and anything described in it without noticing you. If the need arises, we may suspend access to the App, or close it indefinitely.
You also warrant that any information that you submit to us is true, accurate and complete, and you agree to keep it actual at all times.
You can discontinue using our Services at any time by choosing the relevant option in your iTunes Account Settings. If you decide not to use the App for any reason you should uninstall the App.
The App is provided on a paid basis. You will need to pay a one-time fee of $14.99 in order to download the App. Once you download the App, you will get access to all its features.
Prices are in U.S. dollars, may vary in countries other than the U.S. and are subject to change without notice.
You may be charged by your communications service provider for downloading and/or accessing the App on your mobile phone or tablet device, so you should check the terms of agreement with your operator. This may include data roaming charges if you do this outside your home territory. All these charges are solely your responsibility. If you do not pay the bills related to your mobile phone or tablet device, then we assume that you have the permission from the person that does it before incurring any of these charges.
X. THIRD PARTY WEBSITES AND RESOURCES
The App may link you to other sites on the Internet and contracted third parties to provide you certain services. We have no control over and accept no responsibility for the content of any website or mobile application to which a link from the App exists (unless we are the provider of those linked websites or mobile applications). Such linked websites and mobile applications are provided “as is” for your convenience only with no warranty, express or implied, for the information provided within them.
You acknowledge that you must comply with applicable third party terms of agreement when using the App. You are solely responsible for and bear all risks arising from your use of any third-party websites or resources.
If you have any queries, concerns or complaints about such third party websites or mobile applications (including, but not limited to, queries, concerns or complaints relating to products, orders for products, faulty products and refunds) you must direct them to the operator of that third party website or mobile application.
YOU AGREE THAT YOUR USE OF THE APP AND ITS SERVICES SHALL BE AT YOUR SOLE RISK. THE SERVICES AND ALL THE MATERIALS, INFORMATION, SOFTWARE, CONTENT INTEGRATED IN THE APP ARE PROVIDED “AS IS” AND “AS AVAILABLE”. WE DO NOT MAKE ANY WARRANTIES OF ANY KIND, EITHER EXPRESS OR IMPLIED, WITH REGARD TO THE MERCHANTABILITY, TECHNICAL COMPATIBILITY OR FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE OF ANY SERVICE, PRODUCTS OR MATERIAL PROVIDED PURSUANT TO THIS AGREEMENT. WE DO NOT WARRANT THAT THE FUNCTIONS CONTAINED ON OR THROUGH THE SERVICES WILL BE AVAILABLE, UNINTERRUPTED OR ERROR-FREE, THAT DEFECTS WILL BE CORRECTED, OR THAT THE SER Permalink | 記事への反応(0) | 23:18
Terms of Use
1. By using MathX, you are agreeing to these Terms of Use
2. MathX can hide photos and videos in the encrypted storage area protected by a PIN code or fingerprint. It also offers a secure private cloud storage
3. Scanner service can be provided on free or paid basis
4. Payment will be charged to iTunes Account at confirmation of purchase
5. Account will be charged for renewal within 24-hours prior to the end of the current period, and identify the cost of the renewal
6. Auto-renew option can be turned off in your iTunes Account Settings
7. Subscriptions are managed by the user
8. You can discontinue Scanner service at any time in your iTunes Account Settings
9. We reserves the right to terminate this Agreement at any time at its sole discretion for any reason
10. YOU AGREE THAT YOUR USE OF THE SERVICES SHALL BE AT YOUR SOLE RISK. WE DOES NOT MAKE ANY WARRANTIES OF ANY KIND, EITHER EXPRESS OR IMPLIED, WITH REGARD TO THE MERCHANTABILITY, TECHNICAL COMPATIBILITY OR FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE OF ANY SERVICE, PRODUCTS OR MATERIAL PROVIDED PURSUANT TO THIS AGREEMENT. YOU SPECIFICALLY ACKNOWLEDGE THAT WE DOES NOT MAKE ANY WARRANTIES OF ANY KIND, EITHER EXPRESS OR IMPLIED, AS TO THE LEGALITY OF THE USE OF ANY OF THE MathX SERVICES IN ANY PARTICULAR STATE OR IN ANY COUNTRY OTHER THAN THE UNITED STATES OF AMERICA
11. IN NO EVENT SHALL WE BE LIABLE FOR DAMAGES OF ANY TYPE, WHETHER DIRECT OR INDIRECT, ARISING OUT OF OR IN ANY WAY RELATED TO THE SERVICES PROVIDED BY THE MathX. WE SHALL NOT BE LIABLE UNDER ANY CIRCUMSTANCES FOR ANY SPECIAL, CONSEQUENTIAL, INCIDENTAL, EXEMPLARY OR PUNITIVE DAMAGES, OR LOSS OF PROFIT OR REVENUES, EVEN IF WE HAS BEEN SPECIFICALLY ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGES. WE SHALL NOT BE LIABLE UNDER ANY CIRCUMSTANCES FOR DAMAGES ARISING OUT OF OR IN ANY WAY RELATED TO PRODUCTS, SERVICES AND/OR INFORMATION OFFERED OR PROVIDED BY THIRD-PARTY VENDORS AND ACCESSED THROUGH THE WEBSITE, THE APPLICATION OR BY ANY OTHER MEANS. YOU ALSO SPECIFICALLY ACKNOWLEDGE THAT WE IS NOT LIABLE FOR COSTS OR DAMAGES ARISING OUT OF PRIVATE OR GOVERNMENTAL LEGAL ACTIONS RELATED TO YOUR USE OF ANY OF THE MathX SERVICES IN ANY COUNTRY.
12. These Terms of Use shall be governed by and construed in accordance with the laws of the United States of America. We makes no representations that the Service is appropriate or available for use in other locations. Those who access or use the Service from other jurisdictions do so at their own volition and are responsible for compliance with local law.
13. You affirm that you are either more than 18 years of age, or an emancipated minor, or possess legal parental or guardian consent, and are fully able and competent to enter into the terms, conditions, obligations, affirmations, representations, and warranties set forth in these Terms of Use, and to abide by and comply with these Terms of Use.
These Terms of Service ("Terms") are a legal agreement between we and you ("you"). By installing or using any application ("Service") you agree to be bound by these Terms. By accessing or using the Service, you agree that you have read, understood, and accept to be bound by the Terms. We reserve the right, in its sole discretion, to modify or revise these Terms at any time, and you agree to be bound by such modifications or revisions. If you do not agree to the Terms, do not use the Service.
Users are responsible for periodically viewing the Terms. Your continued use of the Service after a change or update has been made will constitute your acceptance to the revised Terms. If you do not agree to the Terms your only remedy is to discontinue your use of the Service and cancel any accounts you have made using the Service.
We reserve the right to refuse any user access to the Services without notice for any reason, including, but not limited to, a violation of the Terms.
You represent that you are 13 years old or older. If you are between the ages of 13 and 18, you represent that your legal guardian has reviewed and agrees to the Terms.
All materials that are part of the Service (including, but not limited to, designs, text, graphics, pictures, video, information, applications, software, music, sound and other files, and their selection and arrangement) are protected by law from unauthorized use.
We grant you a personal, non-exclusive, non-transferable, revocable, limited scope license to use the Service solely for the purpose of viewing and using the applicable Services and for no other purpose whatsoever. Your license to use the Services is limited by these Terms.
You agree that you are willingly publishing the content on the Service using technology and tools provided by us. You understand and agree that you may not distribute, sell, transfer or license this content and/or application in any manner, in any country, or on any social network or another medium without the explicit written permission of us. We reserve the right to remove and permanently delete any User Content from the Service with or without notice.
You agree that all your communications with the Communication Channels are public, and thus you have no expectation of privacy regarding your use of the Communication Channels. We is not responsible for information that you choose to share on the Communication Channels, or for the actions of other users.
By using the Service, you agree to the collection and use of your personal information as outlined in this Privacy Policy. We may amend the Privacy Policy from time to time, and we encourage you to consult the Privacy Policy regularly for changes.
A cookie is a small data file that we transfer to your computer’s hard disk, generally to quickly identify a user's computer and to "remember" things about the user's visit, such as your preferences or a user name and password. The Service sends cookies to your computer when you access or view the content of us. The information contained in a cookie may be linked to your personal information for purposes such as improving the quality of our service, tailoring recommendations to your interests, and making the Service easier to use. You can disable cookies at any time, although you may not be able to access or use features of the Service.
Third-Party Advertising Companies
We may use third-party advertising companies to serve ads on the Service. We do not provide any personal information to third-party advertising companies on a non-aggregate basis. Our system and the third-party advertising technology may use aggregate information, non-personal information, Our cookies on your hard drive and your use of the Service to target advertisements. In addition, advertisers may use other third-party advertising technology to target advertising on other sites. If advertisements are served to you, a unique third-party cookie or cookies may be placed on your computer. Similarly, third-party advertising companies may provide us with pixel tags (also called “clear gifs” or “beacons”) to help manage and optimize online advertising. Beacons enable us to recognize a browser’s cookie when a browser visits the site on which is a beacon is located, and to learn which banner ads bring users to a given site.
You may review, update, correct or delete any personal information by changing the applicable information in your profile page on Facebook and/or another social network (s). If you completely delete all this information, your account may become deactivated. If you would like us to delete your record in our system, please contact us and we will attempt to accommodate your request if we are not legally obligated to retain the record.
We have put in place reasonable technical and organizational measures designed to secure your personal information from accidental loss and from unauthorized access, use, alteration or disclosure. However, we cannot guarantee that unauthorized third parties will never be able to overcome those measures or use your personal information for improper purposes. Also please note that email and messaging systems are not considered secure, so we discourage you from sending us personal information through these mediums.
The Service is not geared toward children under the age of 13 and we do not knowingly collect personal information from children under the age of 13. If we learn that a child under 13 has provided us with personal information we will delete such information from our files as quickly as possible.
Disclaimer of Warranty; Limitation of Liability
You agree that your use of the Service shall be at your sole risk. To the fullest extent permitted by law, We, its officers, directors, employees, and agents disclaim all warranties, express or implies, in connection with the website and your use thereof including implied warranties of title, merchantability, fitness for a particular purpose or non-infringement, accuracy, authority, completeness, usefulness, and timeliness. We make no warranties or representations about the accuracy or completeness of the content of the Service and of the content of any sites linked to the Service; We assume no liability or responsibility for any (i) errors, mistakes, or inaccuracies of content, (ii) personal injury or property damage, of any nature whatsoever, resulting from your access to and use of the Service, (iii) any unauthorized access to or use of our secure servers and/or any and all personal information and/or financial information stored therein, (iv) any interruption or cessation of transmission to or from the Service, (v) any bugs, viruses, trojan horses, or the like which may be transmitted to or through the Service by any third party, and/or (vi) any errors or omissions in any content or for any loss or damage of any kind incurred as a result of the use of any content posted, emailed, transmitted, or otherwise made available via the Service.
In no event will We, its directors, officers, agents, contractors, partners and employees, be liable to you or any third person for any special, direct, indirect, incidental, special, punitive, or consequential damages whatsoever including any lost profits or lost data arising from your use of the Service or other materials on, accessed through or downloaded from the Service, whether based on warranty, contract, tort, or any other legal theory, and whether or not We have been advised of the possibility of these damages. The foregoing limitation of liability shall apply to the fullest extent permitted by law in the applicable jurisdiction. You specifically acknowledge that We shall not be liable for user submissions or the defamatory, offensive, or illegal conduct of any third party and that the risk of harm or damage from the foregoing rests entirely with you.
You agree to indemnify and hold We, and each of its directors, officers, agents, contractors, partners, and employees, harmless from and against any loss, liability, claim, demand, damages, costs and expenses, including reasonable attorney's fees, arising out of or in connection with (i) your use of and access to the Service; (ii) your violation of any term of these Terms of Service; (iii) your violation of any third party right, including without limitation any copyright, property, or privacy right; (iv) any claim that one of your User Submissions caused damage to a third party; or (v) any Content you post or share on or through the Service.
By visiting or using the Service, you agree that the laws of UK, without regard to principles of conflict of laws and regardless of your location, will govern these Terms of Service and any dispute of any sort that might arise between you and us.
If you have any questions about these Terms of Service, please contact us at otoco.contact@gmail.com
17世期Sancte Ioannesの頭文字の Si が加わり、
DominusのDoに変更されたそうです。
「ドレミの歌」
DO se do qualcosa a te
e cosi` ritorno al DO
（Tutti insieme appassionatamente)
(訳）
あげる 君になにかをあげるなら
私 私にと言うためのmi
FA ミの次の音
あっち こっちでないなら
はい いいえと言わないなら
さあこれでドに戻ります。
Do-Re-Mi
Doe, a deer, a female deer
Tea, a drink with jam and bread
That will bring us back to Doe
（訳）
ドゥは 鹿、雌鹿
ファーは 遠い、走っていく長い道のり
ソーは 針で糸をひくこと
ラは ソに続く音符
Si, c'est siffler comme un merle
Et comme ca on r'vient a Do-o-o-o
(訳）
Do Doは
Re 黄金の太陽の光
Mi 全体の半分
Fa 歌うのは易しい
さあ Doに戻りましょう
Re masmavi bir dere
Sol papatyali(*) bir yol
(*)トルコ語で文字化けするといけないので、u 、i 、g で代用
（訳）
ドは 1カップの アイスクリーム
レは 真っ青な 1つの渓流
ミは 海に 一隻の船
ファは 海に 一人の船員
ソは 真白菊の咲く 一本の道
do wa mesu no shika
soshite mou ichido
https://web.archive.org/web/20071005084349/http://danceart-web.hp.infoseek.co.jp/doremi.htm
