はてなキーワード: Jsonとは
最近perlの勉強してて、naoyaのはてなダイアリー - Web::ScraperでWeb::Scraperを知り、試しにはてブのAPIを真似してニフティクリップのコメントを吐くJSONを作った。
#!/usr/local/bin/perl -T # # use strict; use warnings; use URI; use Web::Scraper; use JSON::XS; use CGI; use Encode; my $q = new CGI; print $q->header( -type=>'text/plain', -charset=>'UTF-8'); my $path_info = $q->path_info; my $path = $path_info =~ m{^/?(nobracket/)?(http\w?)://?(.*)$}xms ? $2.'://'.$3 : undef ; exit if ! $path; my $is_nobracket = 'true' if $1; if ($q->query_string) { my $query_string = $q->query_string; $query_string =~ s/;/&/g; $path = $path.'?'.$query_string } $path =~ s/%23/#/; $path =~ s/([^\w ])/'%' . unpack('H2', $1)/eg; $path =~ tr/ /+/; my $entry_url = "http://clip.nifty.com/entry/?url=" . $path; my $bookmarks = scraper { process 'h4>a', 'user' => 'TEXT'; process 'li.dateAndTime', 'timestamp' => 'TEXT'; process 'a.tagtag', 'tags[]' => sub { my $text = $_->as_text or return; my $left = decode_utf8('??~P'); my $right = decode_utf8('??~Q'); return $text =~ /$left (.*?) $right/xms; }; process 'p.comment', 'comment' => 'TEXT'; result 'user', 'timestamp', 'tags', 'comment'; }; my $niftyclip_entry_info = scraper { process 'div.clipTitle>h3>a', 'title' => 'TEXT'; process 'div.clipTitle>p.url>a', 'url' => '@href'; process 'div.comments>div.commentsDetails', 'bookmarks[]' => $bookmarks; result 'title','url','bookmarks'; }; my $niftyclip = scraper { process 'div#content', 'niftyclip_entry' => $niftyclip_entry_info; result 'niftyclip_entry'; }->scrape(URI->new($entry_url)); exit if ! ($niftyclip->{'url'}); $niftyclip->{'entry_url'} = $entry_url; $niftyclip->{'count'} = @{$niftyclip->{'bookmarks'}}; my $json = JSON::XS->new->utf8->encode($niftyclip); $json = '('. $json. ')' if ! $is_nobracket; print $json;
取得方法は
http://monm.on.coocan.jp/niftyclip/json/entry/<取得したいURL>
ってすればいい。「#」は「%23」にエスケープしないとダメ。
作りながら「取得したいURLをURLエンコードするのは面倒だな」って思い、はてブのAPIみたいにpath_infoでアクセスできるようにしたわけだけど、その取得したいURLにquery_stringが付いてた場合にどうやってやって良いかわからず結構悩んだ。
結局、path_info+'&'+query_stringってやることで無理やり作ったけど、普通どうやるもんなんだろ?cpanに何か良いモジュールがあったりするのかな。
それと、はてブに合わせて出力の際に()を付けるようにしたけど、これだとYahoo!Pipesで使えなかったから、
http://monm.on.coocan.jp/niftyclip/json/entry/nobracket/<取得したいURL>
みたいに「nobracket」付きでアクセスした場合には()を付けないようにした。
コレ使うとニフティクリップとlivedoor クリプのコメント取ってくるAPIみたいなのが作れる。
RSSで取得する場合は
http://pipes.yahoo.com/pipes/pipe.run?_id=zECBJ_VY3BGtBw6B8ivLAg&_render=rss&URL=<URLエンコードしたURL>
で取得できるし、jsonで取得する場合は
http://pipes.yahoo.com/pipes/pipe.run?_id=zECBJ_VY3BGtBw6B8ivLAg&_render=json&URL=<URLエンコードしたURL>
ってなる。
とりあえずサクッと作ってみたけど、わざわざページからJSON作ってるからちょっと重い。
その頃にはJSON吐いてくれるようになるんじゃないかなと期待はしてるけど。
参考URL:
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} if (c.singleton) c._cache = this; return this; }, _baseStyle: { color: '#000', position: 'absolute', display: 'none', zIndex: 2, left: 0, top: 0, backgroundColor: '#fff', border: '1px solid #bbb' }, style: { padding: '2px', textAlign: 'center', borderRadius: '6px', MozBorderRadius: '6px', width: '100px', height: '100px' }, handleStyle: { position: 'absolute', top: '0px', left: '0px', backgroundColor: '#f3f3f3', borderBottom: '1px solid #bbb', width: '100%', height: '30px' }, containerStyle: { margin: '32px 0 0 0', padding: '0 10px' }, // closeButton: 'close.gif', closeButton: 'http://s.hatena.com/images/close.gif', closeButtonStyle: { position: 'absolute', top: '8px', right: '10px', cursor: 'pointer' }, _baseScreenStyle: { position: 'absolute', top: '0px', left: '0px', display: 'none', zIndex: 1, overflow: 'hidden', width: '100%', height: '100%' }, screenStyle: {}, showScreen: true, singleton: true, draggable: true, _cache: null },{ screen: null, windowObserver: null, visible: false, addContainerAndCloseButton: function() { var win = this.window; 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this.handlers = [ new Ten.Observer(document, 'onmousemove', this, 'drag'), new Ten.Observer(document, 'onmouseup', this, 'endDrag'), new Ten.Observer(this.element, 'onlosecapture', this, 'endDrag') ]; e.stop(); }, drag: function(e) { var pos = Ten.Position.subtract(e.mousePosition(), this.delta); Ten.Style.applyStyle(this.element, { left: pos.x + 'px', top: pos.y + 'px' }); e.stop(); }, endDrag: function(e) { for (var i = 0; i < this.handlers.length; i++) { this.handlers[i].stop(); } if(e) e.stop(); } }); /* Hatena */ if (typeof(Hatena) == 'undefined') { Hatena = {}; } /* Hatena.User */ Hatena.User = new Ten.Class({ initialize: function(name) { this.name = name; }, getProfileIcon: function(name) { if (!name) name = 'user'; var pre = name.match(/^[\w-]{2}/)[0]; var img = document.createElement('img'); img.src = 'http://www.hatena.ne.jp/users/' + pre + '/' + name + '/profile_s.gif'; img.alt = name; img.setAttribute('class', 'profile-icon'); img.setAttribute('width','16px'); img.setAttribute('height','16px'); with (img.style) { margin = '0 3px'; border = 'none'; verticalAlign = 'middle'; } return img; } }, { profileIcon: function() { return Hatena.User.getProfileIcon(this.name); } }); /* Hatena.Star */ if (typeof(Hatena.Star) == 'undefined') { Hatena.Star = {}; } /* // Hatena.Star.* classes // **/ if (window.location && window.location.host.match(/hatena\.com/)) { Hatena.Star.BaseURL = 'http://s.hatena.com/'; } else { Hatena.Star.BaseURL = 'http://s.hatena.ne.jp/'; } Hatena.Star.Token = null; /* Hatena.Star.User */ Hatena.Star.User = new Ten.Class({ base: [Hatena.User], initialize: function(name) { if (Hatena.Star.User._cache[name]) { return Hatena.Star.User._cache[name]; } else { this.name = name; Hatena.Star.User._cache[name] = this; return this; } }, _cache: {} },{ userPage: function() { return Hatena.Star.BaseURL + this.name + '/'; } }); /* Hatena.Star.Entry */ Hatena.Star.Entry = new Ten.Class({ initialize: function(e) { this.entry = e; this.uri = e.uri; this.title = e.title; this.star_container = e.star_container; this.comment_container = e.comment_container; this.stars = []; this.comments = []; }, maxStarCount: 11 },{ flushStars: function() { this.stars = []; this.star_container.innerHTML = ''; }, bindStarEntry: function(se) { this.starEntry = se; for (var i = 0; i < se.stars.length; i++) { if (typeof(se.stars[i]) == 'number') { this.stars.push(new Hatena.Star.InnerCount(se.stars[i],this)); } else { this.stars.push(new Hatena.Star.Star(se.stars[i])); } } if (se.comments && !this.comments.length) { for (var i = 0; i < se.comments.length; i++) { this.comments.push(new Hatena.Star.Comment(se.comments[i])); } } this.can_comment = se.can_comment; }, setCanComment: function(v) { this.can_comment = v; }, showButtons: function() { this.addAddButton(); this.addCommentButton(); }, addAddButton: function() { if (this.star_container) { this.addButton = new Hatena.Star.AddButton(this); this.star_container.appendChild(this.addButton); } }, addCommentButton: function() { if (this.comment_container) { this.commentButton = new Hatena.Star.CommentButton(this); this.comment_container.appendChild(this.commentButton.img); } }, showStars: function() { var klass = this.constructor; // if (this.stars.length > klass.maxStarCount) { // var ic = new Hatena.Star.InnerCount(this.stars.slice(1,this.stars.length)); // this.star_container.appendChild(this.stars[0]); // this.star_container.appendChild(ic); // this.star_container.appendChild(this.stars[this.stars.length - 1]); // } else { for (var i = 0; i < this.stars.length; i++) { this.star_container.appendChild(this.stars[i]); } }, showCommentButton: function() { if (this.can_comment) { this.commentButton.show(); if (this.comments.length) this.commentButton.activate(); } else { // this.commentButton.hide(); } }, addStar: function(star) { this.stars.push(star); this.star_container.appendChild(star); }, addComment: function(com) { if (!this.comments) this.comments = []; if (this.comments.length == 0) { this.commentButton.activate(); } this.comments.push(com); }, showCommentCount: function() { this.comment_container.innerHTML += this.comments.length; } }); /* Hatena.Star.Button */ Hatena.Star.Button = new Ten.Class({ createButton: function(args) { var img = document.createElement('img'); img.src = args.src; img.alt = img.title = args.alt; with (img.style) { cursor = 'pointer'; margin = '0 3px'; padding = '0'; border = 'none'; verticalAlign = 'middle'; } return img; } }); /* Hatena.Star.AddButton */ Hatena.Star.AddButton = new Ten.Class({ base: ['Hatena.Star.Button'], initialize: function(entry) { this.entry = entry; this.lastPosition = null; var img = Hatena.Star.Button.createButton({ src: Hatena.Star.AddButton.ImgSrc, alt: 'Add Star' }); this.observer = new Ten.Observer(img,'onclick',this,'addStar'); this.img = img; return img; }, ImgSrc: Hatena.Star.BaseURL + 'images/add.gif' },{ addStar: function(e) { this.lastPosition = e.mousePosition(); var uri = Hatena.Star.BaseURL + 'star.add.json?uri=' + encodeURIComponent(this.entry.uri) + '&title=' + encodeURIComponent(this.entry.title); if (Hatena.Star.Token) { uri += '&token=' + Hatena.Star.Token; } new Ten.JSONP(uri, this, 'receiveResult'); }, receiveResult: function(args) { var name = args ? args.name : null; if (name) { this.entry.addStar(new Hatena.Star.Star({name: name})); //alert('Succeeded in Adding Star ' + args); } else if (args.errors) { var pos = this.lastPosition; pos.x -= 10; pos.y += 25; var scroll = Ten.Geometry.getScroll(); var scr = new Hatena.Star.AlertScreen(); var alert = args.errors[0]; scr.showAlert(alert, pos); } } }); /* Hatena.Star.CommentButton */ Hatena.Star.CommentButton = new Ten.Class({ base: ['Hatena.Star.Button'], initialize: function(entry) { this.entry = entry; this.lastPosition = null; var img = Hatena.Star.Button.createButton({ src: Hatena.Star.CommentButton.ImgSrc, alt: 'Comments' }); img.style.display = 'none'; this.observer = new Ten.Observer(img,'onclick',this,'showComments'); this.img = img; }, ImgSrc: Hatena.Star.BaseURL + 'images/comment.gif', ImgSrcActive: Hatena.Star.BaseURL + 'images/comment_active.gif' },{ showComments: function(e) { if (!this.screen) this.screen = new Hatena.Star.CommentScreen(); this.screen.bindEntry(this.entry); var pos = e.mousePosition(); pos.y += 25; this.screen.showComments(this.entry, pos); }, hide: function() { this.img.style.display = 'none'; }, show: function() { this.img.style.display = 'inline'; }, activate: function() { this.show(); this.img.src = Hatena.Star.CommentButton.ImgSrcActive; } }); /* Hatena.Star.Star */ Hatena.Star.Star = new Ten.Class({ initialize: function(args) { if (args.img) { this.img = args.img; this.name = this.img.getAttribute('alt'); } else { this.name = args.name; var img = document.createElement('img'); img.src = Hatena.Star.Star.ImgSrc; img.alt = this.name; with (img.style) { padding = '0'; border = 'none'; } this.img = img; } new Ten.Observer(this.img,'onmouseover',this,'showName'); new Ten.Observer(this.img,'onmouseout',this,'hideName'); if (this.name) { this.user = new Hatena.Star.User(this.name); this.img.style.cursor = 'pointer'; new Ten.Observer(this.img,'onclick',this,'goToUserPage'); } if (args.count && args.count > 1) { var c = document.createElement('span'); c.setAttribute('class', 'hatena-star-inner-count'); Ten.Style.applyStyle(c, Hatena.Star.InnerCount.style); c.innerHTML = args.count; var s = document.createElement('span'); s.appendChild(img); s.appendChild(c); return s; } else { return this.img; } }, ImgSrc: Hatena.Star.BaseURL + 'images/star.gif' },{ showName: function(e) { if (!this.screen) this.screen = new Hatena.Star.NameScreen(); var pos = e.mousePosition(); pos.x += 10; pos.y += 25; this.screen.showName(this.name, pos); }, hideName: function() { if (!this.screen) return; this.screen.hide(); }, goToUserPage: function() { window.location = this.user.userPage(); } }); /* Hatena.Star.InnerCount */ Hatena.Star.InnerCount = new Ten.Class({ initialize: function(count, e) { this.count = count; this.entry = e; var c = document.createElement('span'); c.setAttribute('class', 'hatena-star-inner-count'); Ten.Style.applyStyle(c, Hatena.Star.InnerCount.style); c.style.cursor = 'pointer'; c.innerHTML = count; new Ten.Observer(c,'onclick',this,'showInnerStars'); this.container = c; return c; }, style: { color: '#f4b128', fontWeight: 'bold', fontSize: '80%', fontFamily: '"arial", sans-serif', margin: '0 2px' } },{ showInnerStars: function() { var url = Hatena.Star.BaseURL + 'entry.json?uri=' + encodeURIComponent(this.entry.uri); new Ten.JSONP(url, this, 'receiveStarEntry'); }, receiveStarEntry: function(res) { var se = res.entries[0]; var e = this.entry; if (encodeURIComponent(se.uri) != encodeURIComponent(e.uri)) return; e.flushStars(); e.bindStarEntry(se); e.addAddButton(); e.showStars(); } }); /* Hatena.Star.Comment */ Hatena.Star.Comment = new Ten.Class({ initialize: function(args) { this.name = args.name; this.body = args.body; } },{ asElement: function() { var div = document.createElement('div'); with (div.style) { margin = '0px 0'; padding = '5px 0'; borderBottom = '1px solid #ddd'; } var ico = Hatena.User.getProfileIcon(this.name); div.appendChild(ico); var span = document.createElement('span'); with(span.style) { fontSize = '90%'; } span.innerHTML = this.body; div.appendChild(span); return div; } }); /* Hatena.Star.NameScreen */ Hatena.Star.NameScreen = new Ten.Class({ base: [Ten.SubWindow], style: { padding: '2px', textAlign: 'center' }, containerStyle: { margin: 0, padding: 0 }, handleStyle: null, showScreen: false, closeButton: null, draggable: false },{ showName: function(name, pos) { this.container.innerHTML = ''; this.container.appendChild(Hatena.User.getProfileIcon(name)); this.container.appendChild(document.createTextNode(name)); this.show(pos); } }); /* Hatena.Star.AlertScreen */ Hatena.Star.AlertScreen = new Ten.Class({ base: [Ten.SubWindow], style: { padding: '2px', textAlign: 'center', borderRadius: '6px', MozBorderRadius: '6px', width: '240px', height: '120px' }, handleStyle: { position: 'absolute', top: '0px', left: '0px', backgroundColor: '#f3f3f3', borderBottom: '1px solid #bbb', width: '100%', height: '30px', borderRadius: '6px 6px 0 0', MozBorderRadius: '6px 6px 0 0' } },{ showAlert: function(msg, pos) { this.container.innerHTML = msg; var win = Ten.Geometry.getWindowSize(); var scr = Ten.Geometry.getScroll(); var w = parseInt(this.constructor.style.width) + 20; if (pos.x + w > scr.x + win.w) pos.x = win.w + scr.x - w; this.show(pos); } }); /* Hatena.Star.CommentScreen */ Hatena.Star.CommentScreen = new Ten.Class({ base: [Ten.SubWindow], initialize: function() { var self = this.constructor.SUPER.call(this); if (!self.commentsContainer) self.addCommentsContainer(); return self; }, style: { width: '280px', height: '280px', overflowY: 'auto', padding: '2px', textAlign: 'center', borderRadius: '6px', MozBorderRadius: '6px' }, handleStyle: { position: 'absolute', top: '0px', left: '0px', backgroundColor: '#f3f3f3', borderBottom: '1px solid #bbb', width: '100%', height: '30px', borderRadius: '6px 6px 0 0', MozBorderRadius: '6px 6px 0 0' }, containerStyle: { margin: '32px 0 0 0', textAlign: 'left', padding: '0 10px' }, getLoadImage: function() { var img = document.createElement('img'); img.src = Hatena.Star.BaseURL + 'images/load.gif'; img.setAttribute('alt', 'Loading'); with (img.style) { verticalAlign = 'middle'; margin = '0 2px'; } return img; } },{ addCommentsContainer: function() { var div = document.createElement('div'); with (div.style) { marginTop = '-3px'; } this.container.appendChild(div); this.commentsContainer = div; }, showComments: function(e, pos) { var comments = e.comments; if (!comments) comments = []; this.commentsContainer.innerHTML = ''; for (var i=0; i<comments.length; i++) { this.commentsContainer.appendChild(comments[i].asElement()); } if (e.starEntry && !e.can_comment) { this.hideCommentForm(); } else { this.addCommentForm(); } var win = Ten.Geometry.getWindowSize(); var scr = Ten.Geometry.getScroll(); var w = parseInt(this.constructor.style.width) + 20; if (pos.x + w > scr.x + win.w) pos.x = win.w + scr.x - w; this.show(pos); }, bindEntry: function(e) { this.entry = e; }, sendComment: function(e) { if (!e.isKey('enter')) return; var body = this.commentInput.value; if (!body) return; this.commentInput.disabled = 'true'; this.showLoadImage(); var url = Hatena.Star.BaseURL + 'comment.add.json?body=' + encodeURIComponent(body) + '&uri=' + encodeURIComponent(this.entry.uri) + '&title=' + encodeURIComponent(this.entry.title); new Ten.JSONP(url, this, 'receiveResult'); }, receiveResult: function(args) { if (!args.name || !args.body) return; this.commentInput.value = ''; this.commentInput.disabled = ''; this.hideLoadImage(); var com = new Hatena.Star.Comment(args); this.entry.addComment(com); this.commentsContainer.appendChild(com.asElement()); }, showLoadImage: function() { if (!this.loadImage) return; this.loadImage.style.display = 'inline'; }, hideLoadImage: function() { if (!this.loadImage) return; this.loadImage.style.display = 'none'; }, hideCommentForm: function() { if (!this.commentForm) return; this.commentForm.style.display = 'none'; }, addCommentForm: function() { if (this.commentForm) { this.commentForm.style.display = 'block'; return; } var form = document.createElement('div'); this.container.appendChild(form); this.commentForm = form; with (form.style) { margin = '0px 0'; padding = '5px 0'; // borderTop = '1px solid #ddd'; } //if (Hatena.Visitor) { // form.appendChild(Hatena.Visitor.profileIcon()); //} else { // form.appendChild(Hatena.User.getProfileIcon()); //} var input = document.createElement('input'); input.type = 'text'; with (input.style) { width = '215px'; border = '1px solid #bbb'; padding = '3px'; } form.appendChild(input); this.commentInput = input; var img = this.constructor.getLoadImage(); this.loadImage = img; this.hideLoadImage(); form.appendChild(img); new Ten.Observer(input,'onkeypress',this,'sendComment'); } }); /* Hatena.Star.EntryLoader */ Hatena.Star.EntryLoader = new Ten.Class({ initialize: function() { var entries = Hatena.Star.EntryLoader.loadEntries(); this.entries = []; for (var i = 0; i < entries.length; i++) { var e = new Hatena.Star.Entry(entries[i]); e.showButtons(); this.entries.push(e); } this.getStarEntries(); }, createStarContainer: function() { var sc = document.createElement('span'); sc.setAttribute('class', 'hatena-star-star-container'); sc.style.marginLeft = '1px'; return sc; }, createCommentContainer: function() { var cc = document.createElement('span'); cc.setAttribute('class', 'hatena-star-comment-container'); cc.style.marginLeft = '1px'; return cc; }, scrapeTitle: function(node) { var rval = []; (function (node) { if (node.tagName == 'SPAN' && (node.className == 'sanchor' || node.className == 'timestamp')) { return; } else if (node.nodeType == 3 && !/\S/.test(node.nodeValue)) { return; } var cn = node.childNodes; if (cn) { for (var i = 0; i < cn.length; i++) { arguments.callee.call(this, cn[i]); } } var nodeValue = node.nodeValue; if (typeof(nodeValue) == 'string') { rval.push(nodeValue); } })(node); return rval.join(''); }, headerTagAndClassName: ['h3',null], getHeaders: function() { var t = Hatena.Star.EntryLoader.headerTagAndClassName; return Ten.DOM.getElementsByTagAndClassName(t[0],t[1],document); }, loadEntries: function() { var entries = []; //var headers = document.getElementsByTagName('h3'); var c = Hatena.Star.EntryLoader; var headers = c.getHeaders(); for (var i = 0; i < headers.length; i++) { var header = headers[i]; var a = header.getElementsByTagName('a')[0]; if (!a) continue; var uri = a.href; var title = ''; // Ten.DOM.removeEmptyTextNodes(header); var cns = header.childNodes; title = c.scrapeTitle(header); var cc = c.createCommentContainer(); header.appendChild(cc); var sc = c.createStarContainer(); header.appendChild(sc); entries.push({ uri: uri, title: title, star_container: sc, comment_container: cc }); } return entries; } },{ getStarEntries: function() { var url = Hatena.Star.BaseURL + 'entries.json?'; for (var i = 0; i < this.entries.length; i++) { if (url.length > Ten.JSONP.MaxBytes) { new Ten.JSONP(url, this, 'receiveStarEntries'); url = Hatena.Star.BaseURL + 'entries.json?'; } url += 'uri=' + encodeURIComponent(this.entries[i].uri) + '&'; } new Ten.JSONP(url, this, 'receiveStarEntries'); }, receiveStarEntries: function(res) { var entries = res.entries; if (!entries) entries = []; for (var i = 0; i < this.entries.length; i++) { var e = this.entries[i]; for (var j = 0; j < entries.length; j++) { var se = entries[j]; if (!se.uri) continue; if (encodeURIComponent(se.uri) == encodeURIComponent(e.uri)) { e.bindStarEntry(se); entries.splice(j,1); break; } } if (typeof(e.can_comment) == 'undefined') { e.setCanComment(res.can_comment); } e.showStars(); e.showCommentButton(); } } }); /* Hatena.Star.WindowObserver */ Hatena.Star.WindowObserver = new Ten.Class({ initialize: funct
基本的に他人を褒めることしかできない「はてなスター」で他人に罵詈雑言を浴びせる方法です。
ttp://s.hatena.ne.jp/star.add.json?uri=http%3A%2F%2Fd.hatena.ne.jp%2F【憎いあん畜生のID】%2F0000&title=【届けたい罵詈雑言(UTF-8パーセントエンコード)】&callback=Ten.JSONP.callback
これで
ttp://s.hatena.ne.jp/【憎いあん畜生のID】/blogs
にメッセージが登録されるよ!
ttp://d.hatena.ne.jp/【憎いあん畜生のID】/0000
なんてページは作れないから、誰が★を送ってきたのかすらわからないよ!
仕様が変わったり、僕の勘違いだったら大変だから、ご利用は計画的に!
1URIにつき1つしか登録されないから、複数のメッセージを送りたい場合は「0000」の部分を1回1回適当に変えようね!
まー、問題は、自分の
ttp://s.hatena.ne.jp/【ID】/blogs
なんて、ほとんどの人が見ないだろうってことだな。