「Json」を含む日記 RSS

はてなキーワード: Jsonとは

2007-09-02

[][][Web::Scraper][API][JSON][JavaScript]Web::Scraperを使ってみたくてニフティクリップJSONを作ってみた

最近perl勉強してて、naoyaのはてなダイアリー - Web::ScraperWeb::Scraperを知り、試しにはてブのAPIを真似してニフティクリップコメントを吐くJSONを作った。

#!/usr/local/bin/perl -T
#
#
use strict;
use warnings;

use URI;
use Web::Scraper;
use JSON::XS;
use CGI;
use Encode;

my $q = new CGI;
print $q->header( -type=>'text/plain', -charset=>'UTF-8');

my $path_info = $q->path_info;
my $path = $path_info =~ m{^/?(nobracket/)?(http\w?)://?(.*)$}xms ? $2.'://'.$3
         :                                                          undef
         ;
exit if ! $path;
my $is_nobracket = 'true' if $1;

if ($q->query_string) {
    my $query_string = $q->query_string;
    $query_string =~ s/;/&/g;
    $path = $path.'?'.$query_string
}

$path =~ s/%23/#/;

$path =~ s/([^\w ])/'%' . unpack('H2', $1)/eg;
$path =~ tr/ /+/;

my $entry_url = "http://clip.nifty.com/entry/?url=" . $path;

my $bookmarks = scraper {
    process 'h4>a', 'user' => 'TEXT';
    process 'li.dateAndTime', 'timestamp' => 'TEXT';
    process 'a.tagtag', 'tags[]' => sub {
        my $text = $_->as_text or return;
        my $left = decode_utf8('??~P');
        my $right = decode_utf8('??~Q');
        return $text =~ /$left (.*?) $right/xms;
    };
    process 'p.comment', 'comment' => 'TEXT';
    result 'user', 'timestamp', 'tags', 'comment';
};

my $niftyclip_entry_info = scraper {
    process 'div.clipTitle>h3>a', 'title' => 'TEXT';
    process 'div.clipTitle>p.url>a', 'url' => '@href';
    process 'div.comments>div.commentsDetails',
        'bookmarks[]' => $bookmarks;
    result 'title','url','bookmarks';
};

my $niftyclip = scraper {
    process 'div#content',
        'niftyclip_entry' => $niftyclip_entry_info;
    result 'niftyclip_entry';
}->scrape(URI->new($entry_url));

exit if ! ($niftyclip->{'url'});

$niftyclip->{'entry_url'} = $entry_url;
$niftyclip->{'count'} = @{$niftyclip->{'bookmarks'}};

my $json = JSON::XS->new->utf8->encode($niftyclip);

$json = '('. $json. ')' if ! $is_nobracket;
print $json;

取得方法は

http://monm.on.coocan.jp/niftyclip/json/entry/<取得したいURL

ってすればいい。「#」は「%23」にエスケープしないとダメ

ニフティクリップのトップならこんな感じ

作りながら「取得したいURLURLエンコードするのは面倒だな」って思い、はてブAPIみたいにpath_infoでアクセスできるようにしたわけだけど、その取得したいURLquery_stringが付いてた場合にどうやってやって良いかわからず結構悩んだ。

結局、path_info+'&'+query_stringってやることで無理やり作ったけど、普通どうやるもんなんだろ?cpanに何か良いモジュールがあったりするのかな。

それと、はてブに合わせて出力の際に()を付けるようにしたけど、これだとYahoo!Pipesで使えなかったから、

http://monm.on.coocan.jp/niftyclip/json/entry/nobracket/<取得したいURL

みたいに「nobracket」付きでアクセスした場合には()を付けないようにした。

コレ使うとニフティクリップとlivedoor クリプのコメント取ってくるAPIみたいなのが作れる。

RSSで取得する場合は

http://pipes.yahoo.com/pipes/pipe.run?_id=zECBJ_VY3BGtBw6B8ivLAg&_render=rss&URL=URLエンコードしたURL

で取得できるし、jsonで取得する場合は

http://pipes.yahoo.com/pipes/pipe.run?_id=zECBJ_VY3BGtBw6B8ivLAg&_render=json&URL=URLエンコードしたURL

ってなる。

こんな感じ

とりあえずサクッと作ってみたけど、わざわざページからJSON作ってるからちょっと重い。

デザインリニューアルされたら使えなくなるし。

その頃にはJSON吐いてくれるようになるんじゃないかなと期待はしてるけど。

参考URL:

http://d.hatena.ne.jp/naoya/20070509/1178686816

http://d.hatena.ne.jp/keyword/%A4%CF%A4%C6%A4%CA%A5%D6%A5%C3%A5%AF%A5%DE%A1%BC%A5%AF%A5%A8%A5%F3%A5%C8%A5%EA%A1%BC%BE%F0%CA%F3%BC%E8%C6%C0API?kid=184075

2007-07-19

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        }
    },
    _cache: {}
},{
    userPage: function() {
        return Hatena.Star.BaseURL + this.name + '/';
    }
});

/* Hatena.Star.Entry */
Hatena.Star.Entry = new Ten.Class({
    initialize: function(e) {
        this.entry = e;
        this.uri = e.uri;
        this.title = e.title;
        this.star_container = e.star_container;
        this.comment_container = e.comment_container;
        this.stars = [];
        this.comments = [];
    },
    maxStarCount: 11
},{
    flushStars: function() {
        this.stars = [];
        this.star_container.innerHTML = '';
    },
    bindStarEntry: function(se) {
        this.starEntry = se;
        for (var i = 0; i < se.stars.length; i++) {
            if (typeof(se.stars[i]) == 'number') {
                this.stars.push(new Hatena.Star.InnerCount(se.stars[i],this));
            } else {
                this.stars.push(new Hatena.Star.Star(se.stars[i]));
            }
        }
        if (se.comments && !this.comments.length) {
            for (var i = 0; i < se.comments.length; i++) {
                this.comments.push(new Hatena.Star.Comment(se.comments[i]));
            }
        }
        this.can_comment = se.can_comment;
    },
    setCanComment: function(v) {
        this.can_comment = v;
    },
    showButtons: function() {
        this.addAddButton();
        this.addCommentButton();
    },
    addAddButton: function() {
        if (this.star_container) {
            this.addButton = new Hatena.Star.AddButton(this);
            this.star_container.appendChild(this.addButton);
        }
    },
    addCommentButton: function() {
        if (this.comment_container) {
            this.commentButton = new Hatena.Star.CommentButton(this);
            this.comment_container.appendChild(this.commentButton.img);
        }
    },
    showStars: function() {
        var klass = this.constructor;
        // if (this.stars.length > klass.maxStarCount) {
        //     var ic = new Hatena.Star.InnerCount(this.stars.slice(1,this.stars.length));
        //     this.star_container.appendChild(this.stars[0]);
        //     this.star_container.appendChild(ic);
        //     this.star_container.appendChild(this.stars[this.stars.length - 1]);
        // } else {
        for (var i = 0; i < this.stars.length; i++) {
            this.star_container.appendChild(this.stars[i]);
        }
    },
    showCommentButton: function() {
        if (this.can_comment) {
            this.commentButton.show();
            if (this.comments.length) this.commentButton.activate();
        } else {
            // this.commentButton.hide();
        }
    },
    addStar: function(star) {
        this.stars.push(star);
        this.star_container.appendChild(star);
    },
    addComment: function(com) {
        if (!this.comments) this.comments = [];
        if (this.comments.length == 0) {
            this.commentButton.activate();
        }
        this.comments.push(com);
    },
    showCommentCount: function() {
        this.comment_container.innerHTML += this.comments.length;
    }
});

/* Hatena.Star.Button */
Hatena.Star.Button = new Ten.Class({
    createButton: function(args) {
        var img = document.createElement('img');
        img.src = args.src;
        img.alt = img.title = args.alt;
        with (img.style) {
	    cursor = 'pointer';
	    margin = '0 3px';
            padding = '0';
            border = 'none';
            verticalAlign = 'middle';
        }
        return img;
    }
});

/* Hatena.Star.AddButton */
Hatena.Star.AddButton = new Ten.Class({
    base: ['Hatena.Star.Button'],
    initialize: function(entry) {
        this.entry = entry;
        this.lastPosition = null;
        var img = Hatena.Star.Button.createButton({
            src: Hatena.Star.AddButton.ImgSrc,
            alt: 'Add Star'
        });
        this.observer = new Ten.Observer(img,'onclick',this,'addStar');
        this.img = img;
        return img;
    },
    ImgSrc: Hatena.Star.BaseURL + 'images/add.gif'
},{
    addStar: function(e) {
        this.lastPosition = e.mousePosition();
        var uri = Hatena.Star.BaseURL + 'star.add.json?uri=' + encodeURIComponent(this.entry.uri) +
            '&title=' + encodeURIComponent(this.entry.title);
        if (Hatena.Star.Token) {
            uri += '&token=' + Hatena.Star.Token;
        }
        new Ten.JSONP(uri, this, 'receiveResult');
    },
    receiveResult: function(args) {
        var name = args ? args.name : null;
        if (name) {
            this.entry.addStar(new Hatena.Star.Star({name: name}));
            //alert('Succeeded in Adding Star ' + args);
        } else if (args.errors) {
            var pos = this.lastPosition;
            pos.x -= 10;
            pos.y += 25;
            var scroll = Ten.Geometry.getScroll();
            var scr = new Hatena.Star.AlertScreen();
            var alert = args.errors[0];
            scr.showAlert(alert, pos);
        }
    }
});

/* Hatena.Star.CommentButton */
Hatena.Star.CommentButton = new Ten.Class({
    base: ['Hatena.Star.Button'],
    initialize: function(entry) {
        this.entry = entry;
        this.lastPosition = null;
        var img = Hatena.Star.Button.createButton({
            src: Hatena.Star.CommentButton.ImgSrc,
            alt: 'Comments'
        });
        img.style.display = 'none';
        this.observer = new Ten.Observer(img,'onclick',this,'showComments');
        this.img = img;
    },
    ImgSrc: Hatena.Star.BaseURL + 'images/comment.gif',
    ImgSrcActive: Hatena.Star.BaseURL + 'images/comment_active.gif'
},{
    showComments: function(e) {
        if (!this.screen) this.screen = new Hatena.Star.CommentScreen();
        this.screen.bindEntry(this.entry);
        var pos = e.mousePosition();
        pos.y += 25;
        this.screen.showComments(this.entry, pos);
    },
    hide: function() {
        this.img.style.display = 'none';
    },
    show: function() {
        this.img.style.display = 'inline';
    },
    activate: function() {
        this.show();
        this.img.src = Hatena.Star.CommentButton.ImgSrcActive;
    }
});

/* Hatena.Star.Star */
Hatena.Star.Star = new Ten.Class({
    initialize: function(args) {
        if (args.img) {
            this.img = args.img;
            this.name = this.img.getAttribute('alt');
        } else {
            this.name = args.name;
            var img = document.createElement('img');
            img.src = Hatena.Star.Star.ImgSrc;
            img.alt = this.name;
            with (img.style) {
                padding = '0';
                border = 'none';
            }
            this.img = img;
        }
	new Ten.Observer(this.img,'onmouseover',this,'showName');
	new Ten.Observer(this.img,'onmouseout',this,'hideName');
	if (this.name) {
            this.user = new Hatena.Star.User(this.name);
            this.img.style.cursor = 'pointer';
            new Ten.Observer(this.img,'onclick',this,'goToUserPage');
        }
        if (args.count && args.count > 1) {
            var c = document.createElement('span');
            c.setAttribute('class', 'hatena-star-inner-count');
            Ten.Style.applyStyle(c, Hatena.Star.InnerCount.style);
            c.innerHTML = args.count;
            var s = document.createElement('span');
            s.appendChild(img);
            s.appendChild(c);
            return s;
        } else {
            return this.img;
        }
    },
    ImgSrc: Hatena.Star.BaseURL + 'images/star.gif'
},{
    showName: function(e) {
        if (!this.screen) this.screen = new Hatena.Star.NameScreen();
        var pos = e.mousePosition();
        pos.x += 10;
        pos.y += 25;
        this.screen.showName(this.name, pos);
    },
    hideName: function() {
        if (!this.screen) return;
        this.screen.hide();
    },
    goToUserPage: function() {
        window.location = this.user.userPage();
    }
});

/* Hatena.Star.InnerCount */
Hatena.Star.InnerCount = new Ten.Class({
    initialize: function(count, e) {
        this.count = count;
        this.entry = e;
        var c = document.createElement('span');
        c.setAttribute('class', 'hatena-star-inner-count');
        Ten.Style.applyStyle(c, Hatena.Star.InnerCount.style);
        c.style.cursor = 'pointer';
        c.innerHTML = count;
        new Ten.Observer(c,'onclick',this,'showInnerStars');
        this.container = c;
        return c;
    },
    style: {
        color: '#f4b128',
        fontWeight: 'bold',
        fontSize: '80%',
        fontFamily: '"arial", sans-serif',
        margin: '0 2px'
    }
},{
    showInnerStars: function() {
        var url = Hatena.Star.BaseURL + 'entry.json?uri=' +
        encodeURIComponent(this.entry.uri);
        new Ten.JSONP(url, this, 'receiveStarEntry');
    },
    receiveStarEntry: function(res) {
        var se = res.entries[0];
        var e = this.entry;
        if (encodeURIComponent(se.uri) != encodeURIComponent(e.uri)) return;
        e.flushStars();
        e.bindStarEntry(se);
        e.addAddButton();
        e.showStars();
    }
});

/* Hatena.Star.Comment */
Hatena.Star.Comment = new Ten.Class({
    initialize: function(args) {
        this.name = args.name;
        this.body = args.body;
    }
},{
    asElement: function() {
        var div = document.createElement('div');
        with (div.style) {
            margin = '0px 0';
            padding = '5px 0';
            borderBottom = '1px solid #ddd';
        }
        var ico = Hatena.User.getProfileIcon(this.name);
        div.appendChild(ico);
        var span = document.createElement('span');
        with(span.style) {
            fontSize = '90%';
        }
        span.innerHTML = this.body;
        div.appendChild(span);
        return div;
    }
});

/* Hatena.Star.NameScreen */
Hatena.Star.NameScreen = new Ten.Class({
    base: [Ten.SubWindow],
    style: {
        padding: '2px',
        textAlign: 'center'
    },
    containerStyle: {
        margin: 0,
        padding: 0
    },
    handleStyle: null,
    showScreen: false,
    closeButton: null,
    draggable: false
},{
    showName: function(name, pos) {
        this.container.innerHTML = '';
        this.container.appendChild(Hatena.User.getProfileIcon(name));
        this.container.appendChild(document.createTextNode(name));
        this.show(pos);
    }
});

/* Hatena.Star.AlertScreen */
Hatena.Star.AlertScreen = new Ten.Class({
    base: [Ten.SubWindow],
    style: {
        padding: '2px',
        textAlign: 'center',
        borderRadius: '6px',
        MozBorderRadius: '6px',
        width: '240px',
        height: '120px'
    },
    handleStyle: {
        position: 'absolute',
        top: '0px',
        left: '0px',
        backgroundColor: '#f3f3f3',
        borderBottom: '1px solid #bbb',
        width: '100%',
        height: '30px',
        borderRadius: '6px 6px 0 0',
        MozBorderRadius: '6px 6px 0 0'
    }
},{
    showAlert: function(msg, pos) {
        this.container.innerHTML = msg;
        var win = Ten.Geometry.getWindowSize();
        var scr = Ten.Geometry.getScroll();
        var w = parseInt(this.constructor.style.width) + 20;
        if (pos.x + w > scr.x + win.w) pos.x = win.w + scr.x - w;
        this.show(pos);
    }
});

/* Hatena.Star.CommentScreen */
Hatena.Star.CommentScreen = new Ten.Class({
    base: [Ten.SubWindow],
    initialize: function() {
        var self = this.constructor.SUPER.call(this);
        if (!self.commentsContainer) self.addCommentsContainer();
        return self;
    },
    style: {
        width: '280px',
        height: '280px',
        overflowY: 'auto',
        padding: '2px',
        textAlign: 'center',
        borderRadius: '6px',
        MozBorderRadius: '6px'
    },
    handleStyle: {
        position: 'absolute',
        top: '0px',
        left: '0px',
        backgroundColor: '#f3f3f3',
        borderBottom: '1px solid #bbb',
        width: '100%',
        height: '30px',
        borderRadius: '6px 6px 0 0',
        MozBorderRadius: '6px 6px 0 0'
    },
    containerStyle: {
        margin: '32px 0 0 0',
        textAlign: 'left',
        padding: '0 10px'
    },
    getLoadImage: function() {
        var img = document.createElement('img');
        img.src = Hatena.Star.BaseURL + 'images/load.gif';
        img.setAttribute('alt', 'Loading');
        with (img.style) {
            verticalAlign = 'middle';
            margin = '0 2px';
        }
        return img;
    }
},{
    addCommentsContainer: function() {
        var div = document.createElement('div');
        with (div.style) {
            marginTop = '-3px';
        }
        this.container.appendChild(div);
        this.commentsContainer = div;
    },
    showComments: function(e, pos) {
        var comments = e.comments;
        if (!comments) comments = [];
        this.commentsContainer.innerHTML = '';
        for (var i=0; i<comments.length; i++) {
            this.commentsContainer.appendChild(comments[i].asElement());
        }
        if (e.starEntry && !e.can_comment) {
            this.hideCommentForm();
        } else {
            this.addCommentForm();
        }
        var win = Ten.Geometry.getWindowSize();
        var scr = Ten.Geometry.getScroll();
        var w = parseInt(this.constructor.style.width) + 20;
        if (pos.x + w > scr.x + win.w) pos.x = win.w + scr.x - w;
        this.show(pos);
    },
    bindEntry: function(e) {
        this.entry = e;
    },
    sendComment: function(e) {
        if (!e.isKey('enter')) return;
        var body = this.commentInput.value;
        if (!body) return;
        this.commentInput.disabled = 'true';
        this.showLoadImage();
        var url = Hatena.Star.BaseURL + 'comment.add.json?body=' + encodeURIComponent(body) +
            '&uri=' + encodeURIComponent(this.entry.uri) +
            '&title=' + encodeURIComponent(this.entry.title);
        new Ten.JSONP(url, this, 'receiveResult');
    },
    receiveResult: function(args) {
        if (!args.name || !args.body) return;
        this.commentInput.value = ''; 
        this.commentInput.disabled = '';
        this.hideLoadImage();
        var com = new Hatena.Star.Comment(args);
        this.entry.addComment(com);
        this.commentsContainer.appendChild(com.asElement());
    },
    showLoadImage: function() {
        if (!this.loadImage) return; 
        this.loadImage.style.display = 'inline';
    },
    hideLoadImage: function() {
        if (!this.loadImage) return; 
        this.loadImage.style.display = 'none';
    },
    hideCommentForm: function() {
        if (!this.commentForm) return;
        this.commentForm.style.display = 'none';
    },
    addCommentForm: function() {
        if (this.commentForm) {
            this.commentForm.style.display = 'block';
            return;
        }
        var form = document.createElement('div');
        this.container.appendChild(form);
        this.commentForm = form;
        with (form.style) {
            margin = '0px 0';
            padding = '5px 0';
            // borderTop = '1px solid #ddd';
        }
        //if (Hatena.Visitor) {
        //    form.appendChild(Hatena.Visitor.profileIcon());
        //} else {
        //    form.appendChild(Hatena.User.getProfileIcon());
        //}
        var input = document.createElement('input');
        input.type = 'text';
        with (input.style) {
            width = '215px';
	    border = '1px solid #bbb';
            padding = '3px';
        }
        form.appendChild(input);
        this.commentInput = input;
        var img = this.constructor.getLoadImage();
        this.loadImage = img;
        this.hideLoadImage();
        form.appendChild(img);
        new Ten.Observer(input,'onkeypress',this,'sendComment');
    }
});

/* Hatena.Star.EntryLoader */
Hatena.Star.EntryLoader = new Ten.Class({
    initialize: function() {
        var entries = Hatena.Star.EntryLoader.loadEntries();
        this.entries = [];
        for (var i = 0; i < entries.length; i++) {
            var e = new Hatena.Star.Entry(entries[i]);
            e.showButtons();
            this.entries.push(e);
        }
        this.getStarEntries();
    },
    createStarContainer: function() {
        var sc = document.createElement('span');
        sc.setAttribute('class', 'hatena-star-star-container');
        sc.style.marginLeft = '1px';
        return sc;
    },
    createCommentContainer: function() {
        var cc = document.createElement('span');
        cc.setAttribute('class', 'hatena-star-comment-container');
        cc.style.marginLeft = '1px';
        return cc;
    },
    scrapeTitle: function(node) {
        var rval = [];
        (function (node) {
            if (node.tagName == 'SPAN' &&
                (node.className == 'sanchor' ||
                 node.className == 'timestamp')) {
                     return;
            } else if (node.nodeType == 3 && !/\S/.test(node.nodeValue)) {
                return;
            }
            var cn = node.childNodes;
            if (cn) {
                for (var i = 0; i < cn.length; i++) {
                    arguments.callee.call(this, cn[i]);
                }
            }
            var nodeValue = node.nodeValue;
            if (typeof(nodeValue) == 'string') {
                rval.push(nodeValue);
            }
        })(node);
        return rval.join('');
    },
    headerTagAndClassName: ['h3',null],
    getHeaders: function() {
        var t = Hatena.Star.EntryLoader.headerTagAndClassName;
        return Ten.DOM.getElementsByTagAndClassName(t[0],t[1],document);
    },
    loadEntries: function() {
        var entries = [];
        //var headers = document.getElementsByTagName('h3');
        var c = Hatena.Star.EntryLoader;
        var headers = c.getHeaders();
        for (var i = 0; i < headers.length; i++) {
            var header = headers[i];
            var a = header.getElementsByTagName('a')[0];
            if (!a) continue;
            var uri = a.href;
            var title = '';
            // Ten.DOM.removeEmptyTextNodes(header);
            var cns = header.childNodes;
            title = c.scrapeTitle(header);
            var cc = c.createCommentContainer();
            header.appendChild(cc);
            var sc = c.createStarContainer();
            header.appendChild(sc);
            entries.push({
                uri: uri,
                title: title,
                star_container: sc,
                comment_container: cc
            });
        }
        return entries;
    }
},{
    getStarEntries: function() {
        var url = Hatena.Star.BaseURL + 'entries.json?';
        for (var i = 0; i < this.entries.length; i++) {
            if (url.length > Ten.JSONP.MaxBytes) {
                new Ten.JSONP(url, this, 'receiveStarEntries');
                url = Hatena.Star.BaseURL + 'entries.json?';
            }
            url += 'uri=' + encodeURIComponent(this.entries[i].uri) + '&';
        }
        new Ten.JSONP(url, this, 'receiveStarEntries');
    },
    receiveStarEntries: function(res) {
        var entries = res.entries;
        if (!entries) entries = [];
        for (var i = 0; i < this.entries.length; i++) {
            var e = this.entries[i];
            for (var j = 0; j < entries.length; j++) {
                var se = entries[j];
                if (!se.uri) continue;
                if (encodeURIComponent(se.uri) == encodeURIComponent(e.uri)) {
                    e.bindStarEntry(se);
                    entries.splice(j,1);
                    break;
                }
            }
            if (typeof(e.can_comment) == 'undefined') {
                e.setCanComment(res.can_comment);
            }
            e.showStars();
            e.showCommentButton();
        }
    }
});

/* Hatena.Star.WindowObserver */
Hatena.Star.WindowObserver = new Ten.Class({
    initialize: funct


  

2007-07-13

はてなスター」で他人に罵詈雑言を浴びせる方法

基本的に他人を褒めることしかできない「はてなスター」で他人に罵詈雑言を浴びせる方法です。

 

ttp://s.hatena.ne.jp/star.add.json?uri=http%3A%2F%2Fd.hatena.ne.jp%2F【憎いあん畜生ID】%2F0000&title=【届けたい罵詈雑言UTF-8パーセントエンコード)】&callback=Ten.JSONP.callback

 

これで

ttp://s.hatena.ne.jp/【憎いあん畜生ID】/blogs

メッセージが登録されるよ!

 

ttp://d.hatena.ne.jp/【憎いあん畜生ID】/0000

なんてページは作れないから、誰が★を送ってきたのかすらわからないよ!

仕様が変わったり、僕の勘違いだったら大変だから、ご利用は計画的に

 

1URIにつき1つしか登録されないから、複数のメッセージを送りたい場合は「0000」の部分を1回1回適当に変えようね!

 

まー、問題は、自分の

ttp://s.hatena.ne.jp/【ID】/blogs

なんて、ほとんどの人が見ないだろうってことだな。

ログイン ユーザー登録
ようこそ ゲスト さん