「SOAP」を含む日記

はてなキーワード: SOAPとは

2009-05-18

■新型インフルエンザについて、WHOのFAQを訳してみたよ

厚生労働省の方針と若干異なる部分があるので、比べてみるといいかも。問題があれば削除します。

ネタ元: What can I do? ( http://www.who.int/csr/disease/swineflu/frequently_asked_questions/what/en/index.html )
- 以下では触れていませんが，補足として: インフルンエザA(H1N1)アウトブレイクにおける市中でのマスク使用に関する助言　暫定的な手引き ( http://idsc.nih.go.jp/dise ase/swine_influenza/2009who/09who36.html )

新型インフルエンザから身を守るためには？

What can I do to protect myself from catching influenza A(H1N1)?
The main route of transmission of the new influenza A(H1N1) virus seems to be similar to seasonal influenza, via droplets that are expelled by speaking, sneezing or coughing. You can prevent getting infected by avoiding close contact with people who show influenza-like symptoms (trying to maintain a distance of about 1 metre if possible) and taking the following measures:
avoid touching your mouth and nose;
clean hands thoroughly with soap and water, or cleanse them with an alcohol-based hand rub on a regular basis (especially if touching the mouth and nose, or surfaces that are potentially contaminated);
avoid close contact with people who might be ill;
reduce the time spent in crowded settings if possible;
improve airflow in your living space by opening windows;
practise good health habits including adequate sleep, eating nutritious food, and keeping physically active.

　新型インフルエンザは、季節性インフルエンザと同じく、主に会話・くしゃみ・せきで出される「しぶき（飛沫）」から感染します。感染を防ぐには、次のようなことを行いましょう。

感染が疑われる人に近づかない。１メートル以上離れる。
口や鼻を触らないようにする。
手をよく洗うか、アルコール消毒する。口や鼻に触るときなどは特に注意する。
人込みや混雑を出来るだけ避ける。
窓を開け、換気を良くする。
十分な食事と睡眠をとり、健康を保つ。

マスクを使うのはどうですか？

What about using a mask? What does WHO recommend?
If you are not sick you do not have to wear a mask.
If you are caring for a sick person, you can wear a mask when you are in close contact with the ill person and dispose of it immediately after contact, and cleanse your hands thoroughly afterwards.
If you are sick and must travel or be around others, cover your mouth and nose.
Using a mask correctly in all situations is essential. Incorrect use actually increases the chance of spreading infection.

　あなたが病気でなければ、マスクをする必要はありません。ただし、病人を看病するときは、近くではマスクをしましょう。また、その後には必ず手を洗いましょう。

　あなたが病気のときは、口と鼻をマスクで覆うようにしましょう。

　ただし、マスクを使うなら、正しく使わなければなりません。誤った使い方は、感染の機会を増やしてしまいます。

病気がちになったら、何をするべきですか？

What should I do if I think I have the illness?
If you feel unwell, have high fever, cough or sore throat:
stay at home and keep away from work, school or crowds;
rest and take plenty of fluids;
cover your nose and mouth when coughing and sneezing and, if using tissues, make sure you dispose of them carefully. Clean your hands immediately after with soap and water or cleanse them with an alcohol-based hand rub;
if you do not have a tissue close by when you cough or sneeze, cover your mouth as much as possible with the crook of your elbow;
use a mask to help you contain the spread of droplets when you are around others, but be sure to do so correctly;
inform family and friends about your illness and try to avoid contact with other people;
If possible, contact a health professional before traveling to a health facility to discuss whether a medical examination is necessary.