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2020-04-29

Term of Use

I. INTRODUCTION

These Terms of Use and End User License Agreement (collectively, the “Agreement”) together with all the documents referred to in it constitute a legally binding agreement made between you as a natural person (“you”, “your” or “user”) and We (“we,” “us” or “our”), concerning your access to and use of the software application for mobile devices (the “App”).

All the documents that relate to the App are hereby expressly incorporated herein by reference.

Please read this Agreement carefully before you download, install or use the App.

It is important that you read and understand this Agreement as by downloading, installing or using the App you indicate that you have read, understood, agreed and accepted the Agreement which takes effect on the date on which you download, install or use the App. By using the App you agree to abide by this Agreement.

If you do not agree with (do not accept) this Agreement, or if you do not agree at least with one of the provisions of this Agreement, you are not authorized to, and you may not access, download, install or use the App and you must ly discontinue downloading, installing the App and remove (delete) the App from any mobile device in your possession or under your control.

II. CHANGES TO THIS AGREEMENT

We reserve the right, at our sole discretion, to make changes or modifications to this Agreement at any time and for any reason. We will keep you informed about any changes by updating this Agreement and you waive any right to receive specific notice of each such change. It is your responsibility to periodically review this Agreement to stay informed of updates. You will be subject to, and will be deemed to be aware of and to have accepted, the changes in any revised Agreement by your continued use of the App after the date such revised Agreement is posted.

III. RESTRICTIONS ON WHO CAN USE THE APP

In order to download, install, access or use the App, you must (a) be eighteen (18) years of age or older.

All users who are minors in the jurisdiction in which they reside (generally under the age of 18) must have the permission of, and be directly supervised by, their parent or guardian to use the App, so if you are between the ages of thirteen (13) and seventeen (17) years and you wish to use download, install, access or use the App, before doing so you must: (a) assure and confirm (if needed) that your parent or guardian have read and agree (get your parent or guardian’s consent) to this Agreement prior to you using the App; (b) have the power to enter a binding contract with us and not be barred from doing so under any applicable laws.

Parents and guardians must directly supervise any use of the App by minors.

Any person under the age of thirteen (13) years is not permitted to download, install, access or use the App.

You affirm that you are either more than eighteen 18 years of age, or an emancipated minor, or possess legal parental or guardian consent, and are fully able and competent to enter into the terms, conditions, obligations, affirmations, representations, and warranties set forth in this Agreement, and to abide by and comply with this Agreement.

IV. GENERAL TERMS

The App is a utility program designed to enhance your device experience. The App allows to scan any types of document to high quality PDF or JPEG; to save and store any scan copies of documents on your mobile devices; to share your scans via email; upload scanned documents to cloud services like box, Evernote or Google Drive (see the full performance list on the App’s page on itunes.apple.com). All documents shall be stored locally on your device and shall never be sent to any third-party unless you export them to other apps or devices by means of the App.

The App is intended only for your personal non-commercial use. You shall use the App only for the purposes, mentioned above.

V. PRIVACY POLICY

Your privacy is very important to us. Accordingly, we have developed the Privacy Policy in order for you to understand how we process, use and store information including personal data. Access to the App and use of the Services is subject to the Privacy Policy. By accessing the App and by continuing to use the Services, you are deemed to have accepted the Privacy Policy, and in particular, you are deemed to have acknowledged the ways we process your information as well as appropriate legal grounds for processing described in the Privacy Policy. We reserve the right to amend the Privacy Policy from time to time. If you disagree with any part of the Privacy Policy, you must immediately stop using the App and Services. Please read our Privacy Policy carefully.

VI. END USER LICENSE AGREEMENT

By using the App, you undertake to respect our intellectual rights (intellectual rights related to the App’s source code, UI/UX design, content material, copyright and trademarks, hereinafter referred to as the “Intellectual Property Rights”) as well as those owned by third parties.

As long as you keep using the App, we you a limited, non-exclusive, non-transferable non-sublicensable, non-assignable and revocable license to access and use the App pursuant to this Agreement on any Apple-branded products that you own or control except that the App may be accessed and used by other accounts associated with you via Family Sharing or volume purchasing (the “License”).

The source code, design and content, including information, photographs, illustrations, artwork and other graphic materials, sounds, music or video (hereinafter – the “works”) as well as names, logos and trademarks (hereinafter – “means of individualization”) within the App are protected by copyright laws and other relevant laws and/or international treaties, and belong to us and/or our partners and/or contracted third parties, as the case may be.

In the event of any third party claim that your possession and use of the App infringes that third party’s intellectual property rights, Apple will not be responsible for the investigation, defense, settlement and discharge of any such intellectual property infringement claim.

These works and means of individualization may not be copied, reproduced, retransmitted, distributed, disseminated, sold, published, broadcasted or circulated whether in whole or in part, unless expressly permitted by us and/or our partners and/or contracted third parties, as the case may be.

All rights, title and interest in and to the App and its content, works and means of individualization as well as its functionalities (1) are the exclusive property of We and/or our partners and/or contracted third parties, (2) are protected by the applicable international and national legal provisions, and (3) are under no circumstances transferred (assigned) to you in full or in part within the context of the license herewithin.

We will not hesitate to take legal action against any unauthorized use of our trademarks, names or symbols to protect and restore our rights. All rights not expressly ed herein are reserved. Other product and company names mentioned herein may also be the trademarks of their respective owners.

VII. PROHIBITED BEHAVIOUR

You agree not to use the App in any way that:

is unlawful, illegal or unauthorized;

is defamatory of any other person;

is obscene or offensive;

infringes any copyright, right or trademark of any other person;

advocates, promotes or assists any unlawful act such as (by way of example only) copyright infringement or computer misuse.

You shall not make the App available to any third parties. In addition, you shall not modify, translate into other languages, reverse engineer, decompile, disassemble or otherwise derivative works from the App or any documentation concerning the App.

You shall not transfer, lend, rent, lease, distribute the App, or use it for providing services to a third party, or any rights to the App or any documentation concerning the App to a third party.

Misuse of any trademarks or any other content displayed on the App is prohibited.

You shall not copy and/or duplicate and/or distribute and/or publish and/or use any content in the App, directly or indirectly, by way of a violation of our Intellectual Property Rights.

Moreover, you shall not make any attempts to use the App or part thereof for malicious intentions.

Also we are not responsible for the way you use the App.

It is clarified that we may adopt, against a user who violated the present Agreement, any legal measures at our disposal pursuant to the applicable laws.

All disputes arising from the usage of the App, shall be governed by and construed in accordance with the laws of the United States of America, and shall be submitted to the sole jurisdiction of the competent courts of New York, New York, the United States of America.

VIII. AVAILABILITY OF THE APP, SECURITY AND ACCURACY

In order to use the App, you are required to have a compatible mobile phone or tablet, and internet access. However, please note that we offer you widgets that save translations and allow you to access them later in offline mode.

The App is available for downloading and installing on handheld compatible mobile devices running Apple iOS Operating System 11.0 with minimum system requirements.

We do not warrant that the App will be compatible with all hardware and software which you may use.

We make no warranty that your access to the App will be uninterrupted, timely or error-free. Neither does Apple have an obligation whatsoever to furnish any maintenance and support services with respect to the App.

You acknowledge the App is provided via the internet and mobile networks and so the quality and availability of the App may be affected by factors outside our reasonable control.

The version of the App may be upgraded from time to time to add support for new functions and services.

We may change or update the App and anything described in it without noticing you. If the need arises, we may suspend access to the App, or close it indefinitely.

You also warrant that any information that you submit to us is true, accurate and complete, and you agree to keep it actual at all times.

You can discontinue using our Services at any time by choosing the relevant option in your iTunes Account Settings. If you decide not to use the App for any reason you should uninstall the App.

IX. CHARGES

The App is provided on a paid basis. You will need to pay a one-time fee of $14.99 in order to download the App. Once you download the App, you will get access to all its features.

Prices are in U.S. dollars, may vary in countries other than the U.S. and are subject to change without notice.

You may be charged by your communications service provider for downloading and/or accessing the App on your mobile phone or tablet device, so you should check the terms of agreement with your operator. This may include data roaming charges if you do this outside your home territory. All these charges are solely your responsibility. If you do not pay the bills related to your mobile phone or tablet device, then we assume that you have the permission from the person that does it before incurring any of these charges.

X. THIRD PARTY WEBSITES AND RESOURCES

The App may link you to other sites on the Internet and contracted third parties to provide you certain services. We have no control over and accept no responsibility for the content of any website or mobile application to which a link from the App exists (unless we are the provider of those linked websites or mobile applications). Such linked websites and mobile applications are providedas is” for your convenience only with no warranty, express or implied, for the information provided within them.

You acknowledge that you must comply with applicable third party terms of agreement when using the App. You are solely responsible for and bear all risks arising from your use of any third-party websites or resources.

If you have any queries, concerns or complaints about such third party websites or mobile applications (including, but not limited to, queries, concerns or complaints relating to products, orders for products, faulty products and refunds) you must direct them to the operator of that third party website or mobile application.

XI. DISCLAIMER OF WARRANTIES

YOU AGREE THAT YOUR USE OF THE APP AND ITS SERVICES SHALL BE AT YOUR SOLE RISK. THE SERVICES AND ALL THE MATERIALS, INFORMATION, SOFTWARE, CONTENT INTEGRATED IN THE APP ARE PROVIDEDAS IS” AND “AS AVAILABLE”. WE DO NOT MAKE ANY WARRANTIES OF ANY KIND, EITHER EXPRESS OR IMPLIED, WITH REGARD TO THE MERCHANTABILITY, TECHNICAL COMPATIBILITY OR FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE OF ANY SERVICE, PRODUCTS OR MATERIAL PROVIDED PURSUANT TO THIS AGREEMENT. WE DO NOT WARRANT THAT THE FUNCTIONS CONTAINED ON OR THROUGH THE SERVICES WILL BE AVAILABLE, UNINTERRUPTED OR ERROR-FREE, THAT DEFECTS WILL BE CORRECTED, OR THAT THE SER

2020-04-22

2020年 世界報道自由度ランキング日本

伝統事業利益

世界第3位の経済大国である日本は、議会制君主制であり、一般的にはメディア多元主義原則尊重している。

しかし、伝統企業利益の影響で、ジャーナリスト民主主義の番人としての役割を十分に果たすことが難しくなっている。

2012年安倍晋三氏が再び首相になって以来、ジャーナリスト自分たちに対する不信感を訴え続けてきた。

フリーター外国人記者差別する「記者クラブ制度が続いている。

ソーシャルネットワーク上では、ナショナリストグループ政府批判的なジャーナリストや、福島第一原発事故沖縄米軍駐留などの「反愛」的なテーマを扱うジャーナリスト嫌がらせている。

政府は、内部告発者、ジャーナリストブロガーが「違法に」入手した情報公表した場合、最高10年の懲役に直面するという「特定秘密」を保護する法律についての議論拒否し続けている。

https://rsf.org/en/japan の内容をDeepL翻訳に掛けただけですが、ご参考まで。

原文も付けとこう。

Tradition and business interests

The world’s third biggest economic power, Japan is a parliamentary monarchy that, in general, respects the principles of media pluralism.

But journalists find it hard put to fully play their role as democracy’s watchdog because of the influence of tradition and business interests.

Journalists have been complaining of a climate of mistrust toward them ever since Shinzo Abe became prime minister again in 2012.

The system of “kisha clubs” (reporters’ clubs) continues to discriminate against freelancers and foreign reporters.

On social networks, nationalist groups harass journalists who are critical of the government or cover “antipatriotic” subjects such as the Fukushima Daiichi nuclear disaster or the US military presence in Okinawa.

The government continues to refuse any debate about a law protecting “Specially Designated Secrets,” under which whistleblowers, journalists and bloggers face up to ten years in prison if convicted of publishing information obtained “illegally.”


追記:確かに文面変わってないね2018年記事http://fuseishoyo-roku.cocolog-nifty.com/blog/2018/05/problematic-284.html

2020-02-27

Privacy Policy: Follow Checker

We("developer") provides this app to users("you").

While providing our services, we recognize the importance of your privacy and carry out our activities in line with the applicable data protection regulation including the EU General Data Protection Regulation (“GDPR”) and other related laws.

This Privacy Policy aims to specify how we collect, use and disclose your personal data to provide you with the best level of our service.

Personal Data We Collect

We collect and process your personal data such as:

identity information including your Instagram username, Instagram full name, user ID, gender,

contact information including your phone number and e-mail address,

online identifiers including Identifier for Vendors (IDFV), Identifier for Advertisers (IDFA) and IP address,

visual information including your photo,

customer transaction information including your purchase history, payment details, subscription ID, transaction ID, subscription start and end date, receipt of subscription, version of Follower Check +,

behavioural information including your usage activity, language preference, how much time you have spent and your last active time in the Follower Check +,

marketing information including your push notification device token, information about the campaign (advertisement, Instagram phenomenon etc.) you come from, the ads you see in Follower Check +.

Collection Method of Your Personal Data

We collect your personal data in a number of ways, including:

directly from you via e-mail, telephone, mobile application, SMS, printed form and/or other electronic devices.

from publicly available sources of information,

from our own records of how you use Follower Check + services.

Use of Your Personal Data

We collect, hold, use and disclose your personal data for the purposes including to:

provide you with a better and more personalized level of service,

review your requests, suggestions and complaints regarding our service,

fulfil contractual obligations to you and anyone involved in the process,


monitor metrics such as total number of visitors, traffic and demographic patterns,

show you ads that are more tailored to your interests.

identify and resolve errors, problems or bugs in our products and services,

meet legal and regulatory requirements including compliance with applicable law, respond to requests from public and government authorities, including authorities outside your country of residence and to meet national security or law enforcement requirements.

We collect and process your personal data on the following bases under the GDPR:

to comply with our contractual obligation (for example, providing you with our service),

to comply with our legal obligations,

because of our company’s legitimate interests which include the provision of our mobile application and/or relevant services, provided always that our legitimate interests are not outweighed by any prejudice or harm your rights and freedoms,

to establish, exercise or defend our legal claims before the courts, arbitrations, authorized data protection authorities or similar legal proceedings,

because you have explicitly given us your consent to process your personal data in that manner.

We will only provide you with marketing related information after you have, where legally required to do so, opted in to receive those communications and having provided the opportunity for you to opt out at any time.

Disclosure of Your Personal Data

We disclose your personal data

with our employees, other Follower Check + users, company executives, representatives, suppliers, service providers, business partners and solution partners for the purposes specified in Section 3,

with government and regulatory authorities and other organizations to meet legal and regulatory requirements, or to protect or defend our rights or property in accordance with applicable laws.

For the compliance with the GDPR, we ensure that our suppliers and business or solution partners whether they are located outside the EEA or not, takes appropriate technical and organizational security measures in accordance with applicable data protection laws and use it solely for the purposes specified by us.

Your Rights

If you are from the European Economic Area or in certain countries, you are also entitled (with some exceptions and restrictions) to:

Access: You have the right to request information about how we process your personal data and to obtain a copy of that personal data.

Rectification: You have the right to request the rectification of inaccurate personal data about you and for any incomplete personal information about you to be completed.

Objection: You have the right to object to the processing of your personal information, which is based on our legitimate interests (as described above).

Deletion: You can delete your account by using the corresponding functionality directly on the service.

Automated decision-making: You have the right to object a decision made about you that is based solely on automated processing if that decision produces legal or similarly significant effects concerning you.

Restriction: You have the right to ask us to restrict our processing of your personal data, so that we no longer process that personal data until the restriction is lifted.

Portability: You have the right to receive your personal data, which you have provided to us, in a structured, commonly used and machine-readable format and to have that personal data transmitted to another organization in certain circumstances.

Complaint: You have a right to lodge a complaint with the authorized data protection authority if you have concerns about how we process your personal data. The data protection authority you can lodge a complaint with notably may be that of your habitual residence, where you work or where we are established.

You may, at any time, exercise any of the above rights, by contacting us via info@followcheckx.com together with a proof of your identity, i.e. a copy of your ID card, or passport, or any other valid identifying document.

In some cases, we may not be able to give you access to your personal data that we hold, if making such a disclosure would breach our legal obligations to our other customers or if prevented by any applicable law or regulation.

Right to withdraw consent

If you have provided your consent to the collection, processing and transfer of your personal data, you have the right to fully or partly withdraw your consent. To withdraw your consent please follow the opt-out links on any marketing message sent to you or contact us via info@followcheckx.com.

Once we have received notification that you have withdrawn your consent, we will no longer process your information for the purpose(s) to which you originally consented unless there are compelling legitimate grounds for further processing which override your interests, rights and freedoms or for the establishment, exercise or defence of legal claims.

Collection of Children’s Personal Data

We attach great importance of protecting children’s privacy. Therefore, we make an effort to not collect personal data of any children under the age of 13. If you have any concerns about your child’s privacy with respect to our services, or if you believe that your child may have provided his/her personal data to us, please contact us using the details provided below. We ensure to delete such personal data from our records immediately.

Security of Your Personal Data

We take appropriate and reasonable technical and organizational measures to protect your personal data from loss, misuse, unauthorized access, disclosure, alteration, and destruction, taking into account the risks involved in the processing and the nature of the personal data.

Retention of Your Personal Data

We will only retain your personal data for as long as necessary to fulfil our collection purposes, including for the purposes of satisfying any legal, accounting, or reporting requirements, and where required for our company to provide services, until the end of the relevant retention period.

To determine the appropriate retention period for personal data, we consider the amount, nature, and sensitivity of the personal data, the potential risk of harm from unauthorized use or disclosure of your personal data, the purposes for which we process your personal data and whether we can achieve those purposes through other means, and the applicable legal requirements. Upon expiry of the applicable retention period, we will securely delete, destroy or anonymize your personal data in accordance with applicable laws and regulations.

Links to Third Party Sites

Our mobile application includes links to other websites or apps whose privacy practices may differ from those of our companies. If you submit personal information to any of those sites, your information is governed by their Privacy Policies. We encourage you to carefully read the Privacy Policy of any website or app you visit.

Changes to our Privacy Policy

We reserve the right to update and change this Policy from time to time in order to reflect any changes to the way in which we process your personal data or changing legal requirements. Any changes we may make to our Policy in the future will be posted on this page and, where appropriate, notified to you by e-mail or push notification. Please check back frequently to see any updates or changes to our Policy.

Contact us

If you have any questions or concerns about our privacy practices or would like to exercise any of the rights mentioned in this Privacy Policy, please contact us via info@followcheckx.com. You may also contact us by postal at our address stated above.

Privacy Policy: Follow Checker

We("developer") provides this app to users("you").

While providing our services, we recognize the importance of your privacy and carry out our activities in line with the applicable data protection regulation including the EU General Data Protection Regulation (“GDPR”) and other related laws.

This Privacy Policy aims to specify how we collect, use and disclose your personal data to provide you with the best level of our service.

Personal Data We Collect

We collect and process your personal data such as:

identity information including your Instagram username, Instagram full name, user ID, gender,

contact information including your phone number and e-mail address,

online identifiers including Identifier for Vendors (IDFV), Identifier for Advertisers (IDFA) and IP address,

visual information including your photo,

customer transaction information including your purchase history, payment details, subscription ID, transaction ID, subscription start and end date, receipt of subscription, version of Follower Check +,

behavioural information including your usage activity, language preference, how much time you have spent and your last active time in the Follower Check +,

marketing information including your push notification device token, information about the campaign (advertisement, Instagram phenomenon etc.) you come from, the ads you see in Follower Check +.

Collection Method of Your Personal Data

We collect your personal data in a number of ways, including:

directly from you via e-mail, telephone, mobile application, SMS, printed form and/or other electronic devices.

from publicly available sources of information,

from our own records of how you use Follower Check + services.

Use of Your Personal Data

We collect, hold, use and disclose your personal data for the purposes including to:

provide you with a better and more personalized level of service,

review your requests, suggestions and complaints regarding our service,

fulfil contractual obligations to you and anyone involved in the process,


monitor metrics such as total number of visitors, traffic and demographic patterns,

show you ads that are more tailored to your interests.

identify and resolve errors, problems or bugs in our products and services,

meet legal and regulatory requirements including compliance with applicable law, respond to requests from public and government authorities, including authorities outside your country of residence and to meet national security or law enforcement requirements.

We collect and process your personal data on the following bases under the GDPR:

to comply with our contractual obligation (for example, providing you with our service),

to comply with our legal obligations,

because of our company’s legitimate interests which include the provision of our mobile application and/or relevant services, provided always that our legitimate interests are not outweighed by any prejudice or harm your rights and freedoms,

to establish, exercise or defend our legal claims before the courts, arbitrations, authorized data protection authorities or similar legal proceedings,

because you have explicitly given us your consent to process your personal data in that manner.

We will only provide you with marketing related information after you have, where legally required to do so, opted in to receive those communications and having provided the opportunity for you to opt out at any time.

Disclosure of Your Personal Data

We disclose your personal data

with our employees, other Follower Check + users, company executives, representatives, suppliers, service providers, business partners and solution partners for the purposes specified in Section 3,

with government and regulatory authorities and other organizations to meet legal and regulatory requirements, or to protect or defend our rights or property in accordance with applicable laws.

For the compliance with the GDPR, we ensure that our suppliers and business or solution partners whether they are located outside the EEA or not, takes appropriate technical and organizational security measures in accordance with applicable data protection laws and use it solely for the purposes specified by us.

Your Rights

If you are from the European Economic Area or in certain countries, you are also entitled (with some exceptions and restrictions) to:

Access: You have the right to request information about how we process your personal data and to obtain a copy of that personal data.

Rectification: You have the right to request the rectification of inaccurate personal data about you and for any incomplete personal information about you to be completed.

Objection: You have the right to object to the processing of your personal information, which is based on our legitimate interests (as described above).

Deletion: You can delete your account by using the corresponding functionality directly on the service.

Automated decision-making: You have the right to object a decision made about you that is based solely on automated processing if that decision produces legal or similarly significant effects concerning you.

Restriction: You have the right to ask us to restrict our processing of your personal data, so that we no longer process that personal data until the restriction is lifted.

Portability: You have the right to receive your personal data, which you have provided to us, in a structured, commonly used and machine-readable format and to have that personal data transmitted to another organization in certain circumstances.

Complaint: You have a right to lodge a complaint with the authorized data protection authority if you have concerns about how we process your personal data. The data protection authority you can lodge a complaint with notably may be that of your habitual residence, where you work or where we are established.

You may, at any time, exercise any of the above rights, by contacting us via info@followcheckx.com together with a proof of your identity, i.e. a copy of your ID card, or passport, or any other valid identifying document.

In some cases, we may not be able to give you access to your personal data that we hold, if making such a disclosure would breach our legal obligations to our other customers or if prevented by any applicable law or regulation.

Right to withdraw consent

If you have provided your consent to the collection, processing and transfer of your personal data, you have the right to fully or partly withdraw your consent. To withdraw your consent please follow the opt-out links on any marketing message sent to you or contact us via info@followcheckx.com.

Once we have received notification that you have withdrawn your consent, we will no longer process your information for the purpose(s) to which you originally consented unless there are compelling legitimate grounds for further processing which override your interests, rights and freedoms or for the establishment, exercise or defence of legal claims.

Collection of Children’s Personal Data

We attach great importance of protecting children’s privacy. Therefore, we make an effort to not collect personal data of any children under the age of 13. If you have any concerns about your child’s privacy with respect to our services, or if you believe that your child may have provided his/her personal data to us, please contact us using the details provided below. We ensure to delete such personal data from our records immediately.

Security of Your Personal Data

We take appropriate and reasonable technical and organizational measures to protect your personal data from loss, misuse, unauthorized access, disclosure, alteration, and destruction, taking into account the risks involved in the processing and the nature of the personal data.

Retention of Your Personal Data

We will only retain your personal data for as long as necessary to fulfil our collection purposes, including for the purposes of satisfying any legal, accounting, or reporting requirements, and where required for our company to provide services, until the end of the relevant retention period.

To determine the appropriate retention period for personal data, we consider the amount, nature, and sensitivity of the personal data, the potential risk of harm from unauthorized use or disclosure of your personal data, the purposes for which we process your personal data and whether we can achieve those purposes through other means, and the applicable legal requirements. Upon expiry of the applicable retention period, we will securely delete, destroy or anonymize your personal data in accordance with applicable laws and regulations.

Links to Third Party Sites

Our mobile application includes links to other websites or apps whose privacy practices may differ from those of our companies. If you submit personal information to any of those sites, your information is governed by their Privacy Policies. We encourage you to carefully read the Privacy Policy of any website or app you visit.

Changes to our Privacy Policy

We reserve the right to update and change this Policy from time to time in order to reflect any changes to the way in which we process your personal data or changing legal requirements. Any changes we may make to our Policy in the future will be posted on this page and, where appropriate, notified to you by e-mail or push notification. Please check back frequently to see any updates or changes to our Policy.

Contact us

If you have any questions or concerns about our privacy practices or would like to exercise any of the rights mentioned in this Privacy Policy, please contact us via info@followcheckx.com. You may also contact us by postal at our address stated above.

2019-07-10

Terms of Use

I. INTRODUCTION

These Terms of Use and End User License Agreement (collectively, the “Agreement”) together with all the documents referred to in it constitute a legally binding agreement made between you as a natural person (“you”, “your” or “user”) and We (“we,” “us” or “our”), concerning your access to and use of the software application for mobile devices (the “App”).

All the documents that relate to the App are hereby expressly incorporated herein by reference.

Please read this Agreement carefully before you download, install or use the App.

It is important that you read and understand this Agreement as by downloading, installing or using the App you indicate that you have read, understood, agreed and accepted the Agreement which takes effect on the date on which you download, install or use the App. By using the App you agree to abide by this Agreement.

If you do not agree with (do not accept) this Agreement, or if you do not agree at least with one of the provisions of this Agreement, you are not authorized to, and you may not access, download, install or use the App and you must ly discontinue downloading, installing the App and remove (delete) the App from any mobile device in your possession or under your control.

II. CHANGES TO THIS AGREEMENT

We reserve the right, at our sole discretion, to make changes or modifications to this Agreement at any time and for any reason. We will keep you informed about any changes by updating this Agreement and you waive any right to receive specific notice of each such change. It is your responsibility to periodically review this Agreement to stay informed of updates. You will be subject to, and will be deemed to be aware of and to have accepted, the changes in any revised Agreement by your continued use of the App after the date such revised Agreement is posted.

III. RESTRICTIONS ON WHO CAN USE THE APP

In order to download, install, access or use the App, you must (a) be eighteen (18) years of age or older.

All users who are minors in the jurisdiction in which they reside (generally under the age of 18) must have the permission of, and be directly supervised by, their parent or guardian to use the App, so if you are between the ages of thirteen (13) and seventeen (17) years and you wish to use download, install, access or use the App, before doing so you must: (a) assure and confirm (if needed) that your parent or guardian have read and agree (get your parent or guardian’s consent) to this Agreement prior to you using the App; (b) have the power to enter a binding contract with us and not be barred from doing so under any applicable laws.

Parents and guardians must directly supervise any use of the App by minors.

Any person under the age of thirteen (13) years is not permitted to download, install, access or use the App.

You affirm that you are either more than eighteen 18 years of age, or an emancipated minor, or possess legal parental or guardian consent, and are fully able and competent to enter into the terms, conditions, obligations, affirmations, representations, and warranties set forth in this Agreement, and to abide by and comply with this Agreement.

IV. GENERAL TERMS

The App is a utility program designed to enhance your device experience. The App allows to scan any types of document to high quality PDF or JPEG; to save and store any scan copies of documents on your mobile devices; to share your scans via email; upload scanned documents to cloud services like box, Evernote or Google Drive (see the full performance list on the App’s page on itunes.apple.com). All documents shall be stored locally on your device and shall never be sent to any third-party unless you export them to other apps or devices by means of the App.

The App is intended only for your personal non-commercial use. You shall use the App only for the purposes, mentioned above.

V. PRIVACY POLICY

Your privacy is very important to us. Accordingly, we have developed the Privacy Policy in order for you to understand how we process, use and store information including personal data. Access to the App and use of the Services is subject to the Privacy Policy. By accessing the App and by continuing to use the Services, you are deemed to have accepted the Privacy Policy, and in particular, you are deemed to have acknowledged the ways we process your information as well as appropriate legal grounds for processing described in the Privacy Policy. We reserve the right to amend the Privacy Policy from time to time. If you disagree with any part of the Privacy Policy, you must immediately stop using the App and Services. Please read our Privacy Policy carefully.

VI. END USER LICENSE AGREEMENT

By using the App, you undertake to respect our intellectual rights (intellectual rights related to the App’s source code, UI/UX design, content material, copyright and trademarks, hereinafter referred to as the “Intellectual Property Rights”) as well as those owned by third parties.

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X. THIRD PARTY WEBSITES AND RESOURCES

The App may link you to other sites on the Internet and contracted third parties to provide you certain services. We have no control over and accept no responsibility for the content of any website or mobile application to which a link from the App exists (unless we are the provider of those linked websites or mobile applications). Such linked websites and mobile applications are providedas is” for your convenience only with no warranty, express or implied, for the information provided within them.

You acknowledge that you must comply with applicable third party terms of agreement when using the App. You are solely responsible for and bear all risks arising from your use of any third-party websites or resources.

If you have any queries, concerns or complaints about such third party websites or mobile applications (including, but not limited to, queries, concerns or complaints relating to products, orders for products, faulty products and refunds) you must direct them to the operator of that third party website or mobile application.

XI. DISCLAIMER OF WARRANTIES

YOU AGREE THAT YOUR USE OF THE APP AND ITS SERVICES SHALL BE AT YOUR SOLE RISK. THE SERVICES AND ALL THE MATERIALS, INFORMATION, SOFTWARE, CONTENT INTEGRATED IN THE APP ARE PROVIDEDAS IS” AND “AS AVAILABLE”. WE DO NOT MAKE ANY WARRANTIES OF ANY KIND, EITHER EXPRESS OR IMPLIED, WITH REGARD TO THE MERCHANTABILITY, TECHNICAL COMPATIBILITY OR FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE OF ANY SERVICE, PRODUCTS OR MATERIAL PROVIDED PURSUANT TO THIS AGREEMENT. WE DO NOT WARRANT THAT THE FUNCTIONS CONTAINED ON OR THROUGH THE SERVICES WILL BE AVAILABLE, UNINTERRUPTED OR ERROR-FREE, THAT DEFECTS WILL BE CORRECTED, OR THAT THE SER Permalink | 記事への反応(0) | 23:18

2017-05-24

[]国連特別報告者の書簡一方的に公開されるのは普通

国会ウォッチャーです。

 ケナタッチ氏の書簡に対する、日本抗議文がアップされるのをwktkしてまってます。あと前文部科学事務次官実名事情を話す覚悟を決められた由、敬意を表しまして、ぜひぜひ参考人招致を実現して頂きたいなと思いますね。

5月22日官房長官会見

朝日記者

国連プライベート権利に関する特別報告者が懸念を表明されたということですが、政府としてはどのような対応をとられますか。」

菅義偉

「まずですね、特別報告者という立場ですけども、これは独立した個人立場で、人権状況の調査、報告を行う立場であって、国連立場を反映するものではない。これは明確に申し上げておく。今回の書簡を受けてですね、政府外務省は、直接説明する機会が得られることも無く、一方的に発出したんです。この点、さらには同書簡の内容が明らかに不適切もの、でありますので、強く抗議を行ったという、行ってます。それと同時に、テロ等準備罪処罰法案名前違うよ)というのは、187の国と地域が締結する本条約締結するために必要国内法整備であってですね。プライバシー権利表現の自由を不当に制約するできる利用がなされるということはまったく当たらないということですを強く抗議したということです。」

情報提供を公開で求めるのは、特別報告者のマニュアル上認められている

下のマニュアルのII methods of work B. Communication 37に、基本的には、レポート掲載されるまでは機密扱いになるけど、特定事情特別報告者が、報告書より前に公開する必要があると判断すれば行うことができると書いてあります。なので、公開するのは全然問題ない。

 菅さん一方的な発出の部分ですが、どれくらい特殊な例なんだろうかと、ケナタッチ氏の場合は、ポスト歴史が浅いので記録がアーカイブされていないのですが、表現の自由に関する特別報告者のComments on legislation and Policyをつらつらと眺めてみると、

http://www.ohchr.org/EN/Issues/FreedomOpinion/Pages/LegislationAndPolicy.aspx

もうまったく普通に書簡最後に、この文書はこのウェブサイトで公開しますし、返信も同様に公開しますよ、というようなことが書いてあります。むしろ書いてないほうが珍しい。

アメリカの、宗教的属性で、旅行者スクリーニングをやることをみとめる大統領令に対しての書簡や、旅行者ソーシャルメディア情報を提出させる大統領令など、ドイツインターネット監視法律強化案に対するコメントでは

 最後にお知らせさせていただきますが、この書簡は、特別報告者の任務のために、公に利用可能とするため、ウェブサイト投稿いたします。

 貴国政府からの返信に関しても同様に、同じウェブサイト投稿し、また通常の表現に関する人権議会に提出する活動報告書にも同様に掲載させていただきます

 Finally, I would like to inform that this communication will be made available to the public and posted on the website page for the mandate of the Special Rapporteur on the right to freedom of expression:

Your Government’s response will also be made available on the same website as well as in the regular periodic Communications Report to be presented to the Human Rights Council for its onsideration.

というようなコメントが書かれています

 これに対して、アメリカイギリスドイツなどの先進国は、形式だけにしても「忠告してくれてありがとう、これこれこういう法律から大丈夫です。もしもっと疑問があったら答えるよ」とか「忠告には感謝しますが、現在議会議論している最中で、議会の決定は政府とは独立しているから現段階で、どういう内容の法律になるかは答えられません。もし内容が明らかになったらすぐに情報提供させていただきます」みたいな感じの丁寧な応答がされています

 また先日書いたInvestigatory Powers Billについては、コメントはありませんが、同様にすぐにウェブサイト投稿されています。こっちのほうが珍しいパターン

 理由を書いてある奴もたまにはあって、たとえば、中国インターネットアクセス規制に関するコメント(これが中国から見えるのかは気になるね)では

また私は貴国政府に、この法案に関する私の見解をすぐに公に示すことをお知らせいたします。このプレスリリースは、私が、貴国政府と、この問題の疑問点を明らかにするために、コンタクトを取っていたことを示すことでしょう。

I would also like to inform your Excellency’s Government that I intend to publicly express my views on the draft legislation shortly. The press release will indicate that I have been in contact with your Excellency's Government to clarify the issues in question.

まぁ中国だと、こういう意見表明がされたことを自ら発表することなんて無いだろうしね。中国レスポンスは「中国法治国家から大丈夫」見たいな感じで、西欧諸国のような修辞はないのが笑えた。

 んで、日本特別秘密保護法立法段階でのコメントで見ると

貴国政府の返答は、人権委員会判断を仰ぐために作成する報告書にも公開されることになります

今回の申し立ての重大性、緊急性を考慮しまして、今回の書簡の内容については、プレスリリースを行うこととすることも、貴国政府にお知らせいたします。

The response of your Excellency’s Government will be made available in a report that will be submitted to the Human Rights Council for its consideration.

Given the seriousness and urgency of the allegations, we would like to inform your Excellency's Government that we intend to issue a press release on the issues contained herein.

とこれも一方的に公開書簡を送ってるけど、このとき別に怒った反応はしてない。でもお得意の

意味するところが必ずしも定かではないが、」に類似した

いかなる情報に基づいた書簡かは明らかではないが、特別報告間が得られた情報は正確ではないwhile it is not clear what information the communication based on, the information which Special Rappoteurs obtained is not accurate.」を書いてますね。

https://spdb.ohchr.org/hrdb/25th/Japan_31.01.14_%281.2013%29.pdf

まぁ正直、文章の修辞的な意味での丁寧さの欠如具合が中国の例に近い。

んで今回のケナタッチ氏の書簡

最後に、立法段階が相当進んでいることに照らしまして、私の見解では、迅速な公共の関心が必要な事項である判断いたします。ですから私は、プライバシーに関する特別報告者の任務として、貴国政府に、本書簡を公開するとともに、ウェブサイト投稿すること、そして私の懸念についてプレスリリースをを行う準備をいたしますことをお知らせいたします。またこのことは、私たちと貴国政府が疑問点を明らかにするためにコンタクトを取っていたことを示すものであります。」

と書いているわけで、むしろ丁寧に理由まで書いているという意味では、通例に照らしてなんら失礼な文書ではないと思うわけですが、強くprotestしたということですので、文書の公開が楽しみでならないわけであります

さないけど、特別報告官の行動マニュアル

http://www.ohchr.org/Documents/HRBodies/SP/Manual_Operations2008.pdf

緊急提言として、通常の外交マナーにのっとらない行動もできるとか書いてあるけど、公開書簡はありふれてというか、少なくとも事後的にでも公開されるものは、迅速に公開されるので、まあUrgent Appealから公開だっていうわけじゃなくって、コンタクトを取ってる証拠として公開するから、ちゃんと答えてよ、ということでしょうね。これによると基本的には60日以内には回答することになってるけど、トランプアメリカとか、中国とかは1年、2年回答してないのもあるし。

特別報告者の法的ステータスについて

特別報告者としての活動による訴追等は受けない、逮捕拘禁もされない、書いた報告書は誰にも訂正されない、等々書いてあるので、まぁ特別報告者がただのprivate(私人)ちう意味での個人だというのは相当苦しいですなぁ。

http://www.ohchr.org/Documents/Publications/FactSheet27en.pdf

The experts carrying out United Nations human rights mandates

are legally classified as “experts on mission” in the meaning of the

1946 Convention on Privileges and Immunities of the United Nations.

While they are working on their mandates, the experts enjoy functional

privileges and immunities that are specified inter alia in article VI,

section 22 of the Convention. These include:

“a) Immunity from personal arrest and detention and from seizure

of their personal baggage;

b) In respect of words spoken or written and acts done by them in

the course of the performance of their mission, immunity from

legal process of every kind. This immunity is to be accorded notwithstanding

that the persons concerned are no longer employed

on missions for the United Nations;

c) Inviolability for all papers and documents;

d) For the purpose of their communications with the United

Nations, the right to use codes and to receive papers or correspondence

by courier or in sealed bags;

e) The same facilities in respect of currency or exchange restrictions

as are accorded to representatives of foreign governments

on temporary official missions;

f) The same immunities and facilities in respect of their personal

baggage as are accorded to diplomatic envoys.”


まぁ国連特別報告者の見解がいつもいつも正しいわけじゃないのは当然でしょうから疑義には正面から答えればそれだけですむのになぁという話。正直、「一方的に発出してー!」って切れられても戸惑うんじゃないかしら。他国の反応を見てみると。

2016-10-16

http://anond.hatelabo.jp/20161016044533

While Arthur Dexter Bradley’s still in the robbery game

アーサー・デクスターブラッドレーはまだ強盗稼業

この部分に異議あり!。

the robbery game

と定冠詞がついてるから、これは「オレは単にコソ泥をしていただけで殺していないよ」という主張のこと。

2016-04-28

2016

はてな記法が一部使えますはてな記法一覧

Sevilla can continue their bid for a 3rd consecutive Galilean satellite League title after they play Shaktar Donetsk in Thursday’s semi-final initial leg.The Spanish facet, winners in 2014 and 2015, like Shakhtar entered this year’s competition when being knocked out at the Champions League cluster stage.

Shaktar Donetsk vs Sevilla live

The match are going to be staged in Lviv, wherever Shakhtar have had to play home games.

SHAKHTAR VS. SEVILLA PREVIEW

2016-01-17

[]1月17日

○朝食:なし

○昼食:唐揚げ弁当

○夕食:担々麺、カルパスピーナッツ

調子

むきゅー!

今日Netflixアニメを見ながらゲームをするという怠惰休日を送った。

明日からも一週間頑張るぞいや。

龍ヶ嬢七々々の埋蔵金

Netflixで見たラノベアニメ

最後まで見たけど、イマイチピンとこなかったかなあ。

名探偵格好いいだけはわかった。

selector infected WIXOSS

Netflixで見た美少女TCGアニメ、四話まで見ました。

下記のハースストーンで高まったTCG欲を満たすために視聴。

なんだけど、TCGというより美少女バトルアニメ的な側面が強い。

TCG戦略とかそういうのは無い感じかなあ。

ログホライズン

Netflixで見たネットゲーム世界に入り込んじゃう系のアニメ

一期をとりあえず最後まで見た。

これは面白い戦闘よりも、戦闘前の準備が大事なところとか凄くよかった。

原作も読みたいし、派生作品も読みたいなあ。

先も気になるし、まずは二期を楽しもうと思う。

ハースストーン

対人戦中にアプリがたびたび落ちるので、相手迷惑になりそうなので辞めました。

iPadPCを新調したらやろうかなあ。

○AoEWD

MSの人気シリーズ日本会社モバイル向けにリリースしたゲーム

元々は競技性の高い本格的なRTSなんだけど、モバイル向けゲームらしく対人戦はAIだし、ガチャもあったりって感じ。

とりあえずフランクでAgeIIまで進めた。

面白い面白くないかで言うと、よくわからないんだけど、なんか熱中してしま不思議さがあるな。

何かしながらでも出来るし、これからもやろうかなあ。

遊戯王TFSP

TCG熱が高まってるので超久々にプレイ

凡骨融合カオス、というデッキを作った。

リズマー、レスキューラビットシャドーミストを軸に、融合モンスターの素材の通常モンスター墓地に落として、

カオスソーサーラーと開闢で決める感じ。

僕はカオス期にリアル遊戯王をやっていたので、やっぱりカオスが大好きなんだよなあ。


ゲームニュース

Halo 5』第3弾大型アップデート「Infinity’s Armory」の新情報が明らかに

http://www.gamespark.jp/article/2016/01/17/63113.html

うんうん、こうして定期的に大型アップデートがきて、かつそれを無料で楽しめるってのは、

低額ガチャ課金の魅力だなあ。

Wii U版『ポッ拳』にガブリアステールナーミュウツーが参戦!オンラインバトルの詳細なども

http://www.inside-games.jp/article/2016/01/17/94996.html

て、てててて、テールナー

そういうのあり?

これは参戦希望の夢が広がるなあ。

広がるけど、中間進化で好きなポケモンってパっと思いつかないなあ。

2013-03-28

http://d.hatena.ne.jp/jura03/20130327/p1

リフレ派が極右とつるんでるとか、クルーグマンが知ったら頭抱えるんじゃないかと思う

安倍晋三は、経済の救済者ではなく、ナショナリストで、第二次世界大戦の残虐行為を否定し、経済政策に明らかに少ししか関心が無く、もし彼が正統派を否定していたとしても、良く考えて異端理論採用したと言うよりも、学問意見に対する一般の侮蔑を反映したものであろうと書いてありますね。

Now comes Shinzo Abe. As Noah Smith informs us, he is not anybody’s idea of an economic hero; he’s a nationalist, a denier of World War II atrocities, a man with little obvious interest in economic policy. If he’s defying the orthodoxy, it probably reflects his general contempt for learned opinion rather than a considered embrace of heterodox theory. - Is Japan the Country of the Future Again?

しかムッソリーニを暗示しつつ、悪い人が正しい事をする事もあると言っています

It will be a bitter irony if a pretty bad guy, with all the wrong motives, ends up doing the right thing economically, while all the good guys fail because they’re too determined to be, well, good guys. But that’s what happened in the 1930s, too …

2011-12-09

centre.If you want to entertain clients or relax with a drink after a hard day’s work at your Docklandsof high street stores this sort of as Pop Boutique and Oxfam Vintage which specialise in quirky vintage clothing andcups, all of which tread the line between subtlety and glamour with ease.With reminders of these iconicfor your skin. When wearing the chiffon dress, the key is to wear a bright color belt.LondonLondon isStreet and shopping centres throughout, Dublin is sure to suit all tastes and budgets. Henry Street is karen millen minutes from Belfast and very popular – includes M&S, Sainsburys and Dunnes.InShops – Ideal inside the centre ofVersace or Prada. Even these high daily life labels are not exempt in the discount bug and depending on theentitled to ownership with the domain name.The fashion designer, Karen Millen, also brought legal proceedingsfor the Blanchardstown Shopping Centre stay at the Ballymum Plaza, or the Park Plaza Tyrrelstown. For TheWallis. The availability of printable vouchers makes the demand for the voucher codes more important. It may

2011-03-14

福島原子力発電所CNNコメント欄 MIT科学者科学者見解1【東日本巨大地震

結論:大丈夫

MvK2010

I'm going to copy paste a full blog post of a research scientist at MIT here, who explains the situation at Fukushima much better than anyone else has, his message: no worries.

This post is by Dr Josef Oehmen, a research scientist at MIT, in Boston.

He is a PhD Scientist, whose father has extensive experience in Germany’s nuclear industry. I asked him to write this information to my family in Australia, who were being made sick with worry by the media reports coming from Japan. I am republishing it with his permission.

It is a few hours old, so if any information is out of date, blame me for the delay in getting it published.

This is his text in full and unedited. It is very long, so get comfy.

I am writing this text (Mar 12) to give you some peace of mind regarding some of the troubles in Japan, that is the safety of Japan’s nuclear reactors. Up front, the situation is serious, but under control. And this text is long! But you will know more about nuclear power plants after reading it than all journalists on this planet put together.

There was and will *not* be any significant release of radioactivity.

By “significant” I mean a level of radiation of more than what you would receive on – say – a long distance flight, or drinking a glass of beer that comes from certain areas with high levels of natural background radiation.

I have been reading every news release on the incident since the earthquake. There has not been one single (!) report that was accurate and free of errors (and part of that problem is also a weakness in the Japanese crisis communication). By “not free of errors” I do not refer to tendentious anti-nuclear journalism – that is quite normal these days. By “not free of errors” I mean blatant errors regarding physics and natural law, as well as gross misinterpretation of facts, due to an obvious lack of fundamental and basic understanding of the way nuclear reactors are build and operated. I have read a 3 page report on CNN where every single paragraph contained an error.

We will have to cover some fundamentals, before we get into what is going on.

Construction of the Fukushima nuclear power plants

The plants at Fukushima are so called Boiling Water Reactors, or BWR for short. Boiling Water Reactors are similar to a pressure cooker. The nuclear fuel heats water, the water boils and creates steam, the steam then drives turbines that create the electricity, and the steam is then cooled and condensed back to water, and the water send back to be heated by the nuclear fuel. The pressure cooker operates at about 250 °C.

The nuclear fuel is uranium oxide. Uranium oxide is a ceramic with a very high melting point of about 3000 °C. The fuel is manufactured in pellets (think little cylinders the size of Lego bricks). Those pieces are then put into a long tube made of Zircaloy with a melting point of 2200 °C, and sealed tight. The assembly is called a fuel rod. These fuel rods are then put together to form larger packages, and a number of these packages are then put into the reactor. All these packages together are referred to as “the core”.

The Zircaloy casing is the first containment. It separates the radioactive fuel from the rest of the world.

The core is then placed in the “pressure vessels”. That is the pressure cooker we talked about before. The pressure vessels is the second containment. This is one sturdy piece of a pot, designed to safely contain the core for temperatures several hundred °C. That covers the scenarios where cooling can be restored at some point.

The entire “hardware” of the nuclear reactor – the pressure vessel and all pipes, pumps, coolant (water) reserves, are then encased in the third containment. The third containment is a hermetically (air tight) sealed, very thick bubble of the strongest steel. The third containment is designed, built and tested for one single purpose: To contain, indefinitely, a complete core meltdown. For that purpose, a large and thick concrete basin is cast under the pressure vessel (the second containment), which is filled with graphite, all inside the third containment. This is the so-called “core catcher”. If the core melts and the pressure vessel bursts (and eventually melts), it will catch the molten fuel and everything else. It is built in such a way that the nuclear fuel will be spread out, so it can cool down.

This third containment is then surrounded by the reactor building. The reactor building is an outer shell that is supposed to keep the weather out, but nothing in. (this is the part that was damaged in the explosion, but more to that later).

Fundamentals of nuclear reactions

The uranium fuel generates heat by nuclear fission. Big uranium atoms are split into smaller atoms. That generates heat plus neutrons (one of the particles that forms an atom). When the neutron hits another uranium atom, that splits, generating more neutrons and so on. That is called the nuclear chain reaction.

Now, just packing a lot of fuel rods next to each other would quickly lead to overheating and after about 45 minutes to a melting of the fuel rods. It is worth mentioning at this point that the nuclear fuel in a reactor can *never* cause a nuclear explosion the type of a nuclear bomb. Building a nuclear bomb is actually quite difficult (ask Iran). In Chernobyl, the explosion was caused by excessive pressure buildup, hydrogen explosion and rupture of all containments, propelling molten core material into the environment (a “dirty bomb”). Why that did not and will not happen in Japan, further below.

In order to control the nuclear chain reaction, the reactor operators use so-called “moderator rods”. The moderator rods absorb the neutrons and kill the chain reaction instantaneously. A nuclear reactor is built in such a way, that when operating normally, you take out all the moderator rods. The coolant water then takes away the heat (and converts it into steam and electricity) at the same rate as the core produces it. And you have a lot of leeway around the standard operating point of 250°C.

The challenge is that after inserting the rods and stopping the chain reaction, the core still keeps producing heat. The uranium “stopped” the chain reaction. But a number of intermediate radioactive elements are created by the uranium during its fission process, most notably Cesium and Iodine isotopes, i.e. radioactive versions of these elements that will eventually split up into smaller atoms and not be radioactive anymore. Those elements keep decaying and producing heat. Because they are not regenerated any longer from the uranium (the uranium stopped decaying after the moderator rods were put in), they get less and less, and so the core cools down over a matter of days, until those intermediate radioactive elements are used up.

This residual heat is causing the headaches right now.

So the first “type” of radioactive material is the uranium in the fuel rods, plus the intermediate radioactive elements that the uranium splits into, also inside the fuel rod (Cesium and Iodine).

There is a second type of radioactive material created, outside the fuel rods. The big main difference up front: Those radioactive materials have a very short half-life, that means that they decay very fast and split into non-radioactive materials. By fast I mean seconds. So if these radioactive materials are released into the environment, yes, radioactivity was released, but no, it is not dangerous, at all. Why? By the time you spelled “R-A-D-I-O-N-U-C-L-I-D-E”, they will be harmless, because they will have split up into non radioactive elements. Those radioactive elements are N-16, the radioactive isotope (or version) of nitrogen (air). The others are noble gases such as Xenon. But where do they come from? When the uranium splits, it generates a neutron (see above). Most of these neutrons will hit other uranium atoms and keep the nuclear chain reaction going. But some will leave the fuel rod and hit the water molecules, or the air that is in the water. Then, a non-radioactive element can “capture” the neutron. It becomes radioactive. As described above, it will quickly (seconds) get rid again of the neutron to return to its former beautiful self.

This second “type” of radiation is very important when we talk about the radioactivity being released into the environment later on.

What happened at Fukushima

I will try to summarize the main facts. The earthquake that hit Japan was 7 times more powerful than the worst earthquake the nuclear power plant was built for (the Richter scale works logarithmically; the difference between the 8.2 that the plants were built for and the 8.9 that happened is 7 times, not 0.7). So the first hooray for Japanese engineering, everything held up.

When the earthquake hit with 8.9, the nuclear reactors all went into automatic shutdown. Within seconds after the earthquake started, the moderator rods had been inserted into the core and nuclear chain reaction of the uranium stopped. Now, the cooling system has to carry away the residual heat. The residual heat load is about 3% of the heat load under normal operating conditions.

The earthquake destroyed the external power supply of the nuclear reactor. That is one of the most serious accidents for a nuclear power plant, and accordingly, a “plant black out” receives a lot of attention when designing backup systems. The power is needed to keep the coolant pumps working. Since the power plant had been shut down, it cannot produce any electricity by itself any more.

Things were going well for an hour. One set of multiple sets of emergency Diesel power generators kicked in and provided the electricity that was needed. Then the Tsunami came, much bigger than people had expected when building the power plant (see above, factor 7). The tsunami took out all multiple sets of backup Diesel generators.

When designing a nuclear power plant, engineers follow a philosophy called “Defense of Depth”. That means that you first build everything to withstand the worst catastrophe you can imagine, and then design the plant in such a way that it can still handle one system failure (that you thought could never happen) after the other. A tsunami taking out all backup power in one swift strike is such a scenario. The last line of defense is putting everything into the third containment (see above), that will keep everything, whatever the mess, moderator rods in our out, core molten or not, inside the reactor.

http://anond.hatelabo.jp/20110314030613

へ続く

2010-09-16

2ch英語ボキャビルスレから転載

http://logsoku.com/thread/academy6.2ch.net/english/1259371295/

466 :名無しさん英語勉強中 :2010/03/16(火) 18:01:25

名称-----*見出し語---token----word family----type

1.SVL-----12,000--12,000 (11,811)--8,543--11,996 (11,807)

2.LDAE----22,065--24,458 (23,105)--11,658--17,423 (16,116)

3.RHWIED--15,775--16,849 (15,718)--10,631--14,337 (13,259)

4.NVA-----24,055--27,700 (25,030)--12,129--20,186 (17,727)

(   )内はOn List only

Longman Dictionary of American English (LDAE)

Random House Webster's Intermediate English Dictionary (RHWIED)

ニューヴィクトリーアンカー英和辞典 (NVA)

token 延べ語数

個々の語をそれぞれ1語と数える

type (異なり語 (数))

個々の語が2回以上繰り返された場合、1回のみ数える

lemma 基本形+活用形

wait, waits, waited, waiting:1語

society, societies, society’s, societies’:1語

word family 基本形+活用形+派生

leak, leaks, leaking, leaked, leaky, leakiness, leakage, leaker:1語

468 :名無しさん英語勉強中 :2010/03/16(火) 18:09:38

How many words do native speakers know?

At present the best conservative rule of thumb that we have is that up to a vocabulary size of around 20,000 word families, we should

expect that native speakers will add roughly 1000 word families a year to their vocabulary size. That means that a five year old

beginning school will have a vocabulary of around 4000 to 5000 word families. A university graduate will have a vocabulary of around

20,000 word families (Goulden, Nation and Read, 1990).

http://www.fltr.ucl.ac.be/fltr/GERM/ETAN/bibs/vocab/cup.html

ネイティブの語彙力≒2万語(word family)

471 :名無しさん英語勉強中 :2010/03/16(火) 18:23:03

語彙習得速度

native speakers will add roughly 1000 word families a year to their vocabulary size.

ネイティブ 1000語(word family)/年

http://www.fltr.ucl.ac.be/fltr/GERM/ETAN/bibs/vocab/cup.html

2009-12-25

国務長官の呼び出し疑惑の原文を訳した

国務長官の呼び出し疑惑意図的な意訳文章が出回ってるのでちゃんと訳してみました。

お疑いの方は、翻訳サイトに原文を貼り付けて翻訳がおかしくなる場所に適当に改行入れて見れば文意はつかめる程度のやさしい英文だと思います。

-----

http://www.state.gov/r/pa/prs/dpb/2009/dec/133952.htm

QUESTION:

Do you have any readout of the Secretary’s meetings yesterday with the Japanese ambassador?

I had heard she called him in to talk about Futenma.

MR. CROWLEY:

The - I think the Japanese ambassador came by to see both Assistant Secretary Kurt Campbell, stopped by to see Secretary Clinton. During the course of the meeting, the ambassador gave us an indication that they needed more time to work through issues related to the basing agreement. We continue to believe that the current plan provides the best way forward, but we’ll continue our discussions with Japan on this issue.

QUESTION:

You said that - “stopped by.” You wouldn’t describe him as being called in on a --

MR. CROWLEY:

All right, let me --

QUESTION:

-- day when the government was being closed and --

MR. CROWLEY:

He was - I think - my - I mean, he - I don’t think he was called in. I think actually he came to see us.

-----

以下、直訳文章(意訳が必要な部分は翻訳ソフトに補完させてできるだけなくしました)

QUESTION:

駐米日本大使をいずれかの事務局の会議の日を読んだことがあるか?

私は 彼女は彼と普天間飛行場について話すために呼び出した、と聞いています。

MR. CROWLEY:

彼女ではなくキャンベル氏に合うため立ち寄りました。

会議の過程で、大使は私たちに提示しました、協定に関連する問題が動くには多くの時間を必要であることを。

私たちは信じています、現在の計画である移転は最良の方法であると、それでも、私たちはこの問題に関する日本との協議継続します。

QUESTION:

あなたは「立ち寄った」と言ったが、彼はあなたの上司に呼び出されたと説明していた――

MR. CROWLEY:

わかりました、説明させてください――

QUESTION:

――政府休みの日です。それで――

MR. CROWLEY:

彼は……私は思う……私の……つまり彼は……私は彼は呼ばれていないと思います。

私は、実際に、彼は私達に会いに来たと思います。

-----

ご覧のとおり、クローリーは呼び出していないと言い切れていません。

記者は(QUESTION記者の質問)呼び出しの裏を取るつもりで質問をしていますが、何とかごまかしたというのが本当のところではないでしょうか?

2009-04-22

Xbox360PS3で新規IPはどれほど成功しているのか?

なんとなく新規IPどんくらい立ち上がってんだろう?って思って調べてみた。

拾えたデータ2008年11月時点のやつなんでだいぶ古いけど。


成功のバロメーターとしてワールドワイドミリオン超えたソフトを探して見た。PS3XBOX360ブログ(仮)さん(http://gameblog150.blog94.fc2.com/blog-entry-223.html)よりお借りしました。


単位は1=100万

PS3


1. Grand Theft Auto IV— 4.8

2. Call of Duty 4: Modern Warfare— 3.7

3. Motorstorm,— 3.6

4. Metal Gear Solid 4: Guns of the Patriots— 3.4

5. Resistance: Fall of Man— 3.2

6. Assassin’s Creed— 2.9

7. Gran Turismo 5 Prologue— 2.2

8. Uncharted: Drake’s Fortune– 1.9

9. Pro Evolution Soccer 2008— 1.6

10. Guitar Hero III: Legends of Rock— 1.6

11. FIFA 08— 1.6

12. Ratchet & Clank Future: Tools of Destruction— 1.4

13. Need for Speed: ProStreet— 1.4

14. Devil May Cry 4— 1.3

15. Heavenly Sword— 1.2

16. FIFA 09— 1.1

17. WWE Smackdown vs Raw 2008— 1.0



Xbox360


1. Halo 3— 8.4

2. Call of Duty 4: Modern Warfare— 6.6

3. Grand Theft Auto IV— 6.2

4. Gears Of War— 5.3

5. Forza Motorsport 2— 4.1

6. Assassin’s Creed— 4.0

7. Guitar Hero III: Legends of Rock— 3.5

8. Elder Scrolls IV: Oblivion— 2.6

9. Marvel: Ultimate Alliance— 2.5

10. Madden NFL 08— 2.4

11. Guitar Hero II— 2.3

12. Call of Duty 2— 2.2

13. Tom Clancy Ghost Recon Advanced Warfighter— 2.2

14. Tom Clancy Rainbow Six: Vegas— 2.2

15. Call of Duty 3— 2.1

16. Gears of War 2— 2.1

17. Mass Effect— 2.1

18. BioShock2.0

19. Saints Row— 1.9

20. Rock Band— 1.9

21. Madden NFL 07— 1.8

22. Fight Night Round 3— 1.8

23. Dead Rising— 1.8

24. Tom Clancy’s Rainbow Six: Vegas 2— 1.7

25. Lost Planet— 1.7

26. Viva Pinata— 1.6

27. Need for Speed ProStreet— 1.5

28. Crackdown— 1.5

29. Fable II— 1.5

30. Project Gotham Racing 3— 1.5

31. Need for Speed Most Wanted— 1.5

32. FIFA 08— 1.4

33. Perfect Dark Zero— 1.4

34. Tom Clancy Ghost Recon Advanced Warfighter 2— 1.4

35. Need for Speed Carbon— 1.4

36. Army of Two— 1.4

37. WWE Smackdown vs Raw 2008— 1.3

38. Madden NFL 09— 1.3

39. Star Wars: The Force Unleashed— 1.2

40. Tom Clancy Splinter Cell: Double Agent— 1.2

41. Kane & Lynch: Dead Men— 1.1

42. Devil May Cry 4— 1.1

43. Pro Evolution Soccer 2008— 1.1

44. Project Gotham Racing 4— 1.1

45. Pro Evolution Soccer 6— 1.1

46. Dead or Alive 4— 1.0

47. The Simpsons Game— 1.0


続編モノを抜いて見る。


単位は1=100万

PS3


3. Motorstorm,— 3.6

5. Resistance: Fall of Man— 3.2

6. Assassin’s Creed— 2.9

8. Uncharted: Drake’s Fortune– 1.9

15. Heavenly Sword— 1.2



Xbox360


4. Gears Of War— 5.3

6. Assassin’s Creed— 4.0

9. Marvel: Ultimate Alliance— 2.5

17. Mass Effect— 2.1

18. BioShock2.0

19. Saints Row— 1.9

20. Rock Band— 1.9

23. Dead Rising— 1.8

25. Lost Planet— 1.7

26. Viva Pinata— 1.6

28. Crackdown— 1.5

36. Army of Two— 1.4

39. Star Wars: The Force Unleashed— 1.2

41. Kane & Lynch: Dead Men— 1.1

47. The Simpsons Game— 1.0


こんな感じか。

キャラモノの扱いが微妙だけど、一応続編じゃないので入れといた。

本体同梱のソフトも売り上げに含まれてるだろうけど、まぁそれは地域ごとに何が同梱されてるか調べるのメンドイからやめとく。


そこそこ新規IPが立ち上がってんだなーって改めて実感できた。

日本はどうなんだろう?

2009-03-07

Re:ダルフール紛争日本にも問われている理由

 標記のダールフール関連記事を読ませて頂きました。

 きちんと過去ログを追ってはいませんが、ダールフール危機関連の記事を精力的に拾い上げていらっしゃることに敬服しています。事実、今回の記事を目にしなければ、私はご紹介されたNYTやFTの記事その他を読むことはなかったでしょう。

 しかし、ご多忙のせいでしょうが、訳し急ぎのご様子がそこここに見られるように思われますし、それをもとにしたご論旨もいささか明瞭でない部分もあるように思われます。一読して感じた違和感を整理するため、増田からですみませんが、記事を起してみました。

 まず、FT記事の「展望」の紹介の仕方にやや違和感があります。その部分(''What happens next ... in exchange for surrendering Mr Bashir'')を私が要約するなら、構造は以下のように取ります(重要と考えるところを< >で囲って強調します)。

イ.(逮捕状を出した結果、)何が起こるかははっきりしない。

ロ.最も楽観的なシナリオは、体制内プラグマティストが政変を起こし、和平交渉へ向かうこと。

ハ.しかし、ICCの法的決定の<政治的帰結>がそううまくいくとしたら奇跡

ニ.<第一の理由>は、逮捕がすぐに実現しそうにないから。

ホ.<第二の理由>は、バシールが<全てを統べる>独裁者ではないから。つまり、正義が追求されるなら、体制内のバシール以外で責を負うべき者も起訴されねばならないから。

 特段の予備知識のない私の単純な読みを述べますと、ここでFTは、楽観的なシナリオに釘をさしています。ICC逮捕状は、国際的に正義を追求するというメッセージだが、その原則は、罪に関与した体制派をより広く射程におさめるものであるため、内部からの変革をためらわせるのではないか、ということです。つまり、はっきりと言いきってはいませんが、正義と和平を天秤にかけています。

 一方、前回ご紹介のクリストフ記者によれば、両者はトレードオフ関係にはないとされます(''I think Graham is wrong that that's the trade-off, and I agree with Tutu that there won’t be peace until there is an element of justice.'' この部分の紹介はより原文に沿った形にしてもよいのではないかと思います)。彼は基本的にICCの決定を肯定的に見ているようです。

 続く文章を読んだ限り、ブログ主様はFT寄りのように見えますが、このあたりを「微妙に異なっている」等々とぼやかす必要はあるのでしょうか。

 また、この問題に関しては、国務大臣民兵指導者それぞれ一名に対し、2007年4月の段階で、ICCから既に逮捕状が出ていることも留意されるべきではないかと思います。

 次の論点、悲観的なシナリオスーダン南北の内戦再点火に移ります。「クリストフ記者の洞察が重要」とのことですが、どの部分かやや不明確なように思います。

 彼は、包括的和平合意は既に著しく不安定となっているのであり、逮捕状がその流れを悪化させるとは見ていません。そして、南部は独立に向かっているが、石油資源喪失を阻止するため、北部は戦う(''fight'')だろう、と前回ご紹介の記事で述べています。その一方で、逮捕状は戦いを抑止する効果を持つだろうとも述べています(''there’s vast uncertainty about the CPA, but I don’t think there’s any reason to think that an arrest warrant for Bashir worsens the trajectory. Right now, the South is headed for independence in 2011, and the North will fight to prevent that because the South has oil. Frankly, an arrest warrant may make it less likely that Khartoum will fight (or make it less able to fight), perhaps averting a resumption in the north-south war.'')。つまり、南北の火種は非常に大きいが、逮捕状にはある程度の抑止効果があるという見解のようです。

 文章を拝見した限り、ブログ主様は、「南北問題は再燃する可能性」を重視していらっしゃるように見えます。

 

 この再燃を促すかもしれない逮捕状、その火種の大きさという前提に立って、ブログ主様は、その逮捕状を出した「ICCを支える諸国」の責任へと言及されています。そこの論旨には基本的に賛成なのですが、いくばくかの違和感を感じますので、述べてみます。

 まず、FTの訳について、一文だけ、こなれているようには見えないので、不出来ですが拙訳を出します。

もしICCがこの件でへまをやり、スーダンが崩壊していくのを世界が傍観するようなことになったなら、水曜日の決定は、人権の勝利では全くなかったことになるというリスクがあるのです。

(''For if the ICC bungles this case, and the world stands by as Sudan crumbles, there is a risk that Wednesday’s decision will prove no triumph for human rights.'')

 スーダンでは確かに人権が蹂躙されてきました。とはいえ、人権が完全に空文化することはないでしょうし、ICC加盟国<だけ>の責務でもないでしょう。

 お示しの地図にあるように、スーダンICC加盟国ではありません。それなのに、どうしてICC逮捕状を発行したのでしょうか。それは、<国連安保理>がICCに付託したからです。つまり、今回の逮捕状の件について、「ICCを支える諸国」に安保理常任理事国が「含まれていない」とされることには賛同できません。

 もちろん、「ICCを支える諸国」の責任の重さは言うまでもないでしょうし、「日本に問われている部分も大きいはずだ」という結論に異議はありません。

 最後に、このような問題について紹介の労を取って下さったことに改めて感謝します。

不勉強増田より、乱文乱筆失礼しました。

<参考URL

http://finalvent.cocolog-nifty.com/fareastblog/2009/03/post-0f1e.html

http://finalvent.cocolog-nifty.com/fareastblog/2009/03/post-1cfc.html

http://www.ft.com/cms/s/0/52a9c366-08f1-11de-b8b0-0000779fd2ac.html?nclick_check=1

http://kristof.blogs.nytimes.com/2009/03/04/answering-your-darfur-questions/

http://www.icc-cpi.int/NR/exeres/0EF62173-05ED-403A-80C8-F15EE1D25BB3.htm

http://news.bbc.co.uk/2/hi/africa/7924195.stm

http://news.bbc.co.uk/2/hi/africa/3496731.stm

http://news.bbc.co.uk/2/hi/africa/7039360.stm

http://news.bbc.co.uk/2/hi/africa/7887007.stm

http://www.mofa-irc.go.jp/link/kikan_info/icc-c.htm

http://www.mofa.go.jp/mofaj/press/pr/wakaru/topics/vol8/index.html

http://www.hrw.org/ar/news/2008/07/14/icc

http://uuair.lib.utsunomiya-u.ac.jp/dspace/bitstream/10241/6368/1/kokusai26-003.pdf

2009-02-17

英紙Financial Times の記事

http://www.ft.com/cms/s/0/579dffea-fc44-11dd-aed8-000077b07658.html

Japan’s politicians lose their way at a bad time

 

The DPJ talks about replacing bureaucrats with politicians in key ministerial positions

but says virtually nothing about what policies these newly empowered politicians would

implement. Ichiro Ozawa, its leader, is a survivor from the old school of Japanese

politics too busy micromanaging the election - he is his own Karl Rove - and too

unwilling to share decision-making with others in the party, especially those whom he

suspects are not entirely loyal to him, to be spending time preparing a transition.

 

民主党は省庁に議員を送り込むと言っているが、その議員がどんな政策を実施するのか

実質的に何も言っていない。小沢一郎は保守的な日本の政治家であり選挙対策ばかりで

忙しい。政策決定を党の中の誰とも共有するつもりがなく、とりわけ小沢に完全に忠誠を

誓っていると小沢が信じる人間でないと相手にされない。

 

The other day I asked an MP who is one of the party’s economic policy specialists what

fiscal policies the DPJ would employ to deal with what is shaping up to be Japan’s worst

postwar recession. His answer: “We haven’t thought much about that yet.”

 

先日、民主党経済政策専門家の一人である衆院議員戦後最悪の不況に対する民主党の政策に

ついて尋ねたら、彼は「まだあまり考えてない」と答えた。

 

 

There will be more destruction, perhaps including the demise of both the LDP and DPJ

and the formation of new parties. Whatever the political goings-on, there is no

optimistic short-term scenario for Japan.

 

おそらく自民党民主党の両方の崩壊や新党の形成を含む崩壊がやってくるだろう。

どんな政治的事件だとしても、日本にとって短期的に楽観できるシナリオはない。

 

At some point the public will grasp the seriousness of the economic troubles and demand

change. But that crisis mentality does not exist today. Therefore things will not only

get worse before they get better. They will get worse before the political system comes

up with policies that even stand a chance of making them better.

 

ある時点で大衆経済問題と需要変化の深刻さを理解するだろう。しかし現時点では

そのような危機は心の中には存在しない。したがって政治システムが有望な政策を

思いつく前に状況は悪化するだろう。

 

2007-07-23

メモ

> http://anond.hatelabo.jp/20070722231000

同志社大学大学院 総合政策科学研究科 総政リレーコラム GM-UAWの苦悩

http://sosei.doshisha.ac.jp/column/07.html

3. アメリカ資本主義の中の労働といえば、個々人の労働成果の高低が報酬の多寡と連動し、個人差が大きい「成果主義的」な報酬システムや条件のよい企業を求めて転々と転職するような流動性の高い労働市場イメージしがちである。たしかに成長過程にある新興IT企業ホワイトカラー労働者では、それらと近似する現実のあることを否定はしない。だが、労働組合組織されたユニオンセクターで働く多くのブルーカラー労働者にはそれとは全く異なるしくみと慣行があるのが実態であり、このランシング工場もその例外ではない。たとえば、組合員内部には、階層格差が全くなく、したがって入職してから経験を積むにつれてより上位の地位に昇進するキャリアもない。細かくみると、チームリーダーには多少の上乗せ賃率(時間当たり0.5ドル)があったり、修理などを行う保全労働者とラインのオペレーターとでは時間賃率に差があったりするが、工場労働の大半を占めるラインのオペレーターの時間賃率はいかなる部門と職種であれ、また年齢、勤続、性別に関わりなく全くの同一額である(時給26.16ドル)。要するに働きぶりの個人差を反映する査定や熟練形成に伴う昇進キャリアのない世界が厳然と存在しているのである。査定があり、職長(フォアマン)への昇進キャリアのある日本工場組織アメリカのそれとの大きな違いがここにある。

7/24 2:00頃追記

中岡望の目からウロコのアメリカ >> アメリカ最大の自動車メーカーGM経営危機の真相

http://www.redcruise.com/nakaoka/?p=171

さらに、価格競争でもGMは劣勢に立たされている。同社は一台の車を作るのに23時間かかるのに対して、日産ではわずか18時間に過ぎない。いわばGMは低生産性企業なのである。こうした生産性の低さに加えて、GMの経営を圧迫しているのが同社の労働者に対する健康保険年金制度である。GMは、単に売上規模だけではなく、その優れた経営理念によっても米国資本主義を代表する企業であった。昨年亡くなった経営学ピーター・ドラッカーは1年以上にわたってGMの経営分析を行い、その結果に基づいてGMの経営に対して「労働者を大切にする企業」であれという勧告を行った。

その勧告に基づいて、現在のGMの労使関係が構築された。おそらく全米自動車組合UAW)とGMの関係は、良好であると言っていいだろう。GMの健康保険制度はきわめて労働者に手厚いので知られている。同社では、健康保険制度の対象者は現職の労働者だけでなく、退職者にも適用される。05年の対象者数は110万人で、その費用総額は54億ドルにも達している。GMの労働者の時給は26ドルで、一般の製造業労働者の賃金よりも70%高い水準になる。これに健康保険年金経費を含めると、時間当たり賃金は約70ドルに達するという推計もある。そのコストを一台当たりに換算すると、1500ドルに相当する。米国生産している日本自動車メーカーの場合、約450ドルであるから、いかにGMの製造コストが高いかが分かるだろう。

さらに米国自動車メーカーでは、レイオフ(一時帰休)された労働者は“ジョブズバンク”に登録され、賃金が支払われているのが普通である。GMでは、そうした労働者が7500名いるといわれる。こうした費用も、GMの高コスト構造の要因となっている。

ただ、アメリカにも派遣労働者はいる模様。

Take Action: Respect for Toyota Workers

http://www.unionvoice.org/campaign/Toyota

Workers at Toyota's Georgetown, Ky., plant need your support. Employees who are injured at work have lost their jobs. Full-time workers are being replaced with temporary workers who make half the pay and have little or no health insurance.

というかこれはこのことなのかな?

自動車工場奴隷として働いているオマエら、目玉よく見開いて読め

http://anond.hatelabo.jp/20070722231000

そんなトヨタアメリカ人件費削減だってよ。人件費削減して、時給いくらになると思う?

「現行の米国工場従業員の時給を落とすつもりはないと言う。だが新規に採用される従業員給料は、地域の製造業の平均賃金を50%以上上回ることはなくなる。新制度に従うと、地域の製造業の賃金が14ドルのデュペロでは、トヨタ従業員の時給は20ドルを超えない程度になる。」

人件費削減して時給20ドルだってよ。時給2500円だ。

6:00頃追記

UAW - Features : Workers’ Rights Board hears concerns of Toyota workers; Panel recommends limits on use of temporary workers

http://www.uaw.org/news/features/vw_fst1.cfm?fstId=19

A major concern is the company’s widespread use of so-called “temporary” workers, who work for months and even years in hopes of winning full-time employment. They earn $13 an hour - less than half the wages earned by full-time Toyota manufacturing workers.

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