「has」を含む日記

はてなキーワード: hasとは

2023-12-03

■anond:20231203043005

It has been so interested to me too. However, the way of communication is not limited to languages. We can have many ways for it.

Permalink | 記事への反応(1) | 04:51

2023-11-24

■anond:20231124095242

国連でも、「女性や女児が性別や性的指向に基づくニーズや権利について意見や信念を表明したことに対する脅迫や脅しがエスカレートしている」と批判されてるからな。

女性が女性スペースの保全を求めることは差別ではないし、むしろそれを叩くことこそ人権侵害なんや。

https://womansplaceuk.org/2023/06/26/european-network-of-migrant-women-publish-open-letter/

In her May 22, 2023 statement, Reem Alsalem denounced “the escalation of intimidation and threats against women and girls for expressing their opinions and beliefs regarding their needs and rights based on their sex and/or sexual orientation”. By doing so, Ms Alsalem has done exactly what the UN Special Rapporteur on Violence Against Women and Girls is tasked to do by the UN Human Rights Council

Permalink | 記事への反応(0) | 11:59

Suddenly, when I looked at my husband's schedule book on the desk, there was a picture of my child s tuck in it, and when I thought about it, there was something like a woman's name written on each mon th's page. So when I looked closely, I carefully wrote down the age and physical compatibility of the woman I m et on the page of the week, and I understood everything. Maybe it's been going on last year or a long time ago. I'm going to report to my friend th at my child was born! There was also a note on the day of the drinking party th at I sent out. I see. Now my heart feels numb and I don't feel like doing this right away, but what should I do in the fut ure? Ask right now, pretend you don't know yet, or leave it for the rest of your life. Or I'm not sure whether to treat him coldly thinking like this, or whether to be very kind and try t o create a sense of guilt. At home, he was a good dad who was active in housework and childcare due to his child's passions. I was glad th at I was able to give birth to this child, but I feel like an idiot. I'm sorry and sorry th at the girls my husband met were involved in the play of married people. Maybe he's hiding th at he has a married child. I want to cut off only my lower body and throw it away.

Permalink | 記事への反応(0) | 20:40

■But well, Germany's evaluation has also fallen to the ground.

looking at the Japanese's evaluation of Germany's actions in the Palestinian-Israeli war, there is no trace of what it used to be.

It seems like a distant past that told me to learn from Germany.

The worst is dogmatic behavior like "for the time being, defending Jews leads to reflection on the past"

It's dangerous that the left is surprised by the fa ct as it is the behavior that Japanese Netoyo has failed to Germany.

Tweets like "German universities support 90% of Israel" are also buzzing.

Don't act in a way that makes Netoyo convincing. Germany.

Permalink | 記事への反応(1) | 20:37

2023-11-19

■Notice

■ Regarding the free release of the new species previewed and the reason for making the support site the main platform for releasing new species:

While the free release on the Kurobinega website is at my discretion, I'm considering doing so roughly once every three or two paid releases.

The following might not be particularly relevant to English-speaking fans, or in other words, to everyone. The reason I'm focusing on early releases is that I want to limit the exposure of MGE and continue creating content on a smaller scale. First of all, I don't want MGE to be a hugely popular restaurant that anyone can enter, nor do I wish to become an internet celebrity. For me, MGE is akin to a reas onably popular local restaurant where like-minded individuals who share my interests gather. By scaling down, my production speed has increased. The period from Dragonewt to Tai Sui was shorter, and the next species should be released sooner. What matters most to me is creating the MGE I want to craft, drawing pictures, and developing games in the world of MGE. I'm delighted when people who value MGE's themes as I do get to see it. Receiving money on support sites like these, allowing me to spend more time on production, is truly appreciated.

Using the stuffed animal analogy again, it truly makes me happy when someone who genuinely loves and cherishes stuffed animals sees the ones I've created. Yet, I can't see those who say they adore stuffed animals but also tolerate and respect those who take pleasure in mutilating them as people who share the same love for stuffed animals as I do. I don't have the inclination to actively show them the stuffed animals I've made.

I believe English-speaking individuals, when witnessing a stuffed animal's head being torn off or the pleasure derived from it, would straightforwardly label it as "crazy." However, it's different in Japan, especially on social media. Even if they dis like watching the stuffed animals being hurt, they'll say, "Let's respect those who enjoy tearing them." This, despite seeing me, someone desperately protecting my stuffed animals, getting attacked by such individuals. There's a prevailing notion in the otaku community, especially on Japanese SNS (Social Media), that "All fetishes must be respected." Speaking out against this, even as a victim, can result in backlash. Not everyone thinks this way, but it's the dominant mindset. Disheartened by this, I didn't want to show them MGE anymore. When you grow to dis like a place, it's only natural to distance yourself, and that's what I've done.

However, this is a problem in Japan. In English-speaking regions, fans typically call out what they dis like, labeling it as "crazy." I have many English-speaking friends who've genuinely helped me in trying times. The MGEwiki admin is also a dear friend. Depending on the English-speaking fan community's dynamics, I might consider releasing content on MGEwiki a month after the early release.

Permalink | 記事への反応(0) | 03:35

2023-11-18

■イギリス労働党も「女性とは成人の身体 女性のことである」と認める

https://www.thetimes.co.uk/article/keir-starmer-woman-adult-female-trans-gender-identity-policy-labour-2023-bj6mdx8zf

Sir Keir Starmer has said that “a woman is an adult female” as he hardened his stance on gender.

The Labour leader insisted that biological women needed single-sex spaces and ruled out introducing self-identification for changing gender.

キアー・スターマー党首は、「女性とは成人の身体女性のことである」と述べ、ジェンダーに対する姿勢を硬化させた。

労働党党首は、生物学的な女性には男女別のスペースが必要だと主張し、性別を変更するための自認の導入を否定した。

ちなみにfemaleとは生物学的な女性に対して使う言葉ね。

https://www.editage.jp/insights/when-to-use-woman-and-female-in-scientific-writing

生物学的相違に関わる場合か、生物学的相違が保護される必要がある場合だけ、female を使います。
たとえば、"in female secondary sexual characteristics"（女性における第二次性徴）、"female preferences that govern the choice of a mate"（配偶者の選択を支配する、女性側の好み）、 "calories required by nursing females"（授乳中の女性が必要とするカロリー）のように使います。

Permalink | 記事への反応(1) | 10:44

2023-11-17

■anond:20231117093429

トランス擁護の労働党と同じ見解やん

https://www.thetimes.co.uk/article/keir-starmer-woman-adult-female-trans-gender-identity-policy-labour-2023-bj6mdx8zf

Sir Keir Starmer has said that “a woman is an adult female” as he hardened his stance on gender.

The Labour leader insisted that biological women needed single-sex spaces and ruled out introducing self-identification for changing gender.

キアー・スターマー党首は、「女性とは身体女性のことである」と述べ、ジェンダーに対する姿勢を硬化させた。

労働党党首は、生物学的な女性には男女別のスペースが必要だと主張し、性別を変更するための自認の導入を否定した。

Permalink | 記事への反応(1) | 10:09

2023-11-15

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Permalink | 記事への反応(0) | 03:21

2023-11-14

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Permalink | 記事への反応(0) | 00:17

2023-11-02

■anond:20231102163630

https://www.thetimes.co.uk/article/keir-starmer-woman-adult-female-trans-gender-identity-policy-labour-2023-bj6mdx8zf

Sir Keir Starmer has said that “a woman is an adult female” as he hardened his stance on gender.
The Labour leader insisted that biological women needed single-sex spaces and ruled out introducing self-identification for changing gender.
キアー・スターマー党首は、「女性とは成人女性である」と述べ、ジェンダーに対する姿勢を硬化させた。
労働党党首は、生物学的な女性には男女別のスペースが必要だと主張し、性別を変更するための自認の導入を否定した。

Permalink | 記事への反応(0) | 20:56

2023-10-30

■anond:20231030180224

イギリスもそうやで

https://www.thetimes.co.uk/article/keir-starmer-woman-adult-female-trans-gender-identity-policy-labour-2023-bj6mdx8zf

Sir Keir Starmer has said that “a woman is an adult female” as he hardened his stance on gender.
The Labour leader insisted that biological women needed single-sex spaces and ruled out introducing self-identification for changing gender.
キアー・スターマー党首は、「女性とは成人女性である」と述べ、ジェンダーに対する姿勢を強めた。
労働党党首は、生物学的な女性には男女別のスペースが必要だと主張し、性別を変更するための自認の導入を否定した。

Permalink | 記事への反応(1) | 18:22

2023-10-29

■

we have a neighbors who lives in flat above has a child with abusive parents. on an average for a given day the child just stays calm without crying for 8 hours that also includes sleep. for the rest of 16 hours the child keeps crying vigorously. this is happening ever since they started living upstairs for the last 6 months.

Anond AIで作成

Permalink | 記事への反応(0) | 19:08

2023-10-28

■anond:20231028215935

ところが世界ではすでに女性専用スペース保護に移行してるんだよね

https://www.thetimes.co.uk/article/keir-starmer-woman-adult-female-trans-gender-identity-policy-labour-2023-bj6mdx8zf
Sir Keir Starmer has said that “a woman is an adult female” as he hardened his stance on gender.
The Labour leader insisted that biological women needed single-sex spaces and ruled out introducing self-identification for changing gender.
キアー・スターマー党首は、「女性とは成人女性である」と述べ、ジェンダーに対する姿勢を強めた。
労働党党首は、生物学的な女性には男女別のスペースが必要だと主張し、性別を変更するための自認の導入を否定した。

Permalink | 記事への反応(3) | 22:35

■anond:20231028210303

ところが欧米のリベラルはすでに女性専用スペース保護に移行してるんだよね

https://www.thetimes.co.uk/article/keir-starmer-woman-adult-female-trans-gender-identity-policy-labour-2023-bj6mdx8zf

Sir Keir Starmer has said that “a woman is an adult female” as he hardened his stance on gender.
The Labour leader insisted that biological women needed single-sex spaces and ruled out introducing self-identification for changing gender.
キアー・スターマー党首は、「女性とは成人女性である」と述べ、ジェンダーに対する姿勢を強めた。
労働党党首は、生物学的な女性には男女別のスペースが必要だと主張し、性別を変更するための自認の導入を否定した。

Permalink | 記事への反応(0) | 22:30

2023-10-26

■anond:20231026194215

一見するとbe動詞が被ってるように見えてじつはhasの略っていうね

Permalink | 記事への反応(0) | 19:45

2023-10-20

■

Refuting the “Israeli” Claims Regarding Evading their responsibility for the Massacre of the Gaza Baptist Hospital

Today, the “Israeli” Occupation Entity is try ing to evade their responsibility for the crime of bombarding the “Baptist” Arab National Hospital in Gaza City, which the Israeli” Occupation Forces (IOF) committed on the evening of Tuesday, 17 October 2023. This heinous crime was committed against innocent Palestinian civilians while taking the hospital as a shelter from the flames of the “Israeli” brutal aggression, which left nowhere safe in the besieged enclave. It is necessary to affirm that, the Baptist Hospital belongs to the Anglican Episcopal Church in Jerusalem, and was built before the occupation of Palestine.

It is obvious that the “Israeli” enemy has been spreading lies since the very beginning of his destructive war on our people, when he with no single evidence claimed that the Palestinian resistance killed children, cut off heads and raped women. In continuation of this series of lies, they tried to evade their crime, attributing it to one of the resistance factions. Accordingly, we present some of the conclusive evidence to prove the “Israeli” Occupation Entity responsible for this heinous crime:

1) It is no secret that the IOF, several days ago, threatened several hospitals in the Gaza Strip, contacting each hospital separately and requesting their evacuation and holding the hospitals directors responsible for the consequences of neglecting the threats. In fact, there are dozens of clear statements from the IOF spokespersons in this regard.

2) Since the beginning of the ongoing aggression, the “Israeli” army has ignored the principle of distinguishing between civilian and military targets. Thus, the bombardment has systematically targeted emergency services, ambulances, civil defense facilities, schools, mosques, and churches.

3) The IOF contacted the directors of 21 hospitals in the Gaza Strip, especially those are located in the Gaza and the North of Gaza governorates, most notably: (Al-Awda, the Indonesian, Kamal Adwan, the Kuwaiti, Al-Quds, and Al-Mamadani), asking them to evacuate immediately, given that the hospitals are located within the geographical scope of “Israeli” military operations. In this regard, the official spokespersons for the IOF plus a number of hospital directors conducted interviews live on Al Jazeera, revealing the premedit ated intention of the IOF to target hospitals in the Gaza Strip.

4) On 14 October, 2023, at 20:30, the IOF fired two shells towards the Baptist Hospital, and the next morning they called the hospital director, Dr. Maher الصفحة 2 من 3

Ayyad, saying to him: “We warned you last evening with two shells, so why have you not evacuated the hospital until this moment?!” Following that call, The hospital director contacted the bishop of the Evangelical Church in Britain and informed him of the incident, who in turn contacted international organizations before sending the hospital a message reassuring them that they could remain in the hospital. Yet with no warning, the IOF airstrikes returned, on Tuesday evening, to carry out the massacre against the hospital and the shelter-seekers of the displaced innocent Palestinian civilians.

5) Immediately after the massacre, the IOF spokesperson quickly published a statement on his page on the “X” and “Telegram” platforms at 21:17, which stated, “We had warned the evacuation of the Baptist Hospital and five other hospitals so that the Hamas terrorist organization would not take as a safe haven”. That statement is a clear claim of this massacre, and it is documented with a “screenshot” image attached to his page on Telegram, but he quickly deleted the post after seeing the massive scale of the massacre for the large number of victims, and the angry responses of the Arab, regional and international communities. Later on, he disavowed it, publish another

statement denying that he had issued the first statement.

6) Before and dur ing the event, the resistance factions did not fire any missiles at the occupied territories, the “Israeli” sirens did not activate, and the Iron Dome missiles were not launched. Moreover, dozens of reconnaissance drones do not leave the sky of the Gaza Strip (365 km2 ), photographing and mon itoring every inch around the clock. If the massacre was due to the resistance’s missiles, as the “Israeli” Occupation Entity falsely claim, why would not they show one picture their claims?!

7) The “Israeli” Occupation Entity claimed that this massacre was caused by a missile launched by the Islamic Jihad. However, we would wonder how they could identify and distinguish between the missiles of the resistance factions immediately after they were launched?!

8) The IOF military system documents and records all their operations by day, hour, minute and second, and in all previous times their media outlets came out to announce or deny much less severe massacres than this massacre, so what made them wait more than 4 hours before declaring their irresponsibility other than weaving scenarios of falsification, lies and deception?!

9) It is obviously known that the resistance’s missiles are somewhat “primitive” and do not have the destructive power that kills hundreds at one time. And throughout the history of previous confrontations and the current confrontation, no resistance missile has caused a tenth of this number of “Israeli” deaths.

10) The only video scene documenting the moment of the explosion reveals that the mass of flame and the sound of the explosion are identical to other “Israeli” bombs throughout the days of the ongoing aggression, which with no doubt proves that the “Israeli” origin of the missile.

الصفحة 3 من 3

The deliberate attack on hospitals is a war crime, stipulated in Article (8, 2, b, 9) of the Statute of the International Criminal Court. Accordingly, Hamas officially calls on the Prosecutor of the International Criminal Court to open an investigation into this crime, which falls within the framework of a genocidal war, in accordance with the provisions of Article 6 of the Basic Law. These bloody acts are also based on the policy of denial pursued by the “Israeli” Occupation Entity, as they deny the ex istence of the Palestinian people.

There is no doubt that impunity fuels crime, and investigat ing crimes is a way to protect people. Furthermore, if a legal and judicial response is necessary, it is above all that the response to this crime must be humanitarian and global. Such actions must shock the conscience of the world, or else there would no longer be a reliable international community if the “Israeli” Occupation government free to decide to bomb hospitals!

In conclusion, we are facing a genocidal massacre committed by IOF against children, women, and the elderly. The “Israeli” Occupation Entity is the only responsible for the crime, no matter how much they try to weave lies and fabrications to get away with it, as they always do.

The Islamic Resistance Movement

HAMAS-Palestine

Wednesday, 18 October 2023

本日ハマスがpdf 形式でテレグラムにアップしたやつの全文

「ガザ・バプテスト病院虐殺の責任回避に関するイスラエルの主張に反論する」

って題名

Permalink | 記事への反応(1) | 21:27

2023-10-06

■anond:20231006114307

何読んどんだか知らんけど

By contrast, low fantasy is characterized by being set on Earth, the primary or real world, or a rational and familiar fictional world with the inclusion of magical elements.

Buss, Kathleen; Karnowski, Lee (2000). Reading and Writing Literary Genres. International Reading Assoc. p. 114. ISBN 978-0-87207-257-2.

Perry, Phyllis Jean (2003). Teaching Fantasy Novels. Libraries Unlimited. p. vi. ISBN 978-1-56308-987-9.

Gamble, Nikki; Yates, Sally (2008). Exploring Children's Literature. SAGE Publications Ltd. pp. 102–103. ISBN 978-1-4129-3013-0.

C.W. Sullivan has a slightly more complex definition in "High Fantasy", chapter 24 of the International Companion Encyclopedia of Children's Literature by Peter Hunt and Sheila G. Bannister Ray (Routledge, 1996 and 2004), chapter 24.

Permalink | 記事への反応(1) | 11:44

2023-10-04

■【速報】問題の『粛聖!!ロリ神レクイエム☆』海外に見つかってしまう

Tyler Not Taylor @Tyler_462
this has no right to go so incredibly hard
Embedded video
2:59 AM · Oct 4, 2023
·
675.9K Views
8,363 Reposts
164 Quotes
38.8K Likes
7,151 Bookmarks
https://x.com/Tyler_462/status/1709266882623103473

Permalink | 記事への反応(1) | 18:47

2023-09-30

■anond:20230930140115

Youtubeに搭載されている自動翻訳機能
結構前に使った時は意味不明な文章になっている事が多くてあまり使えるものじゃ無かったが
今使ってみると逃げろを走れと訳すなどややニュアンスが違う部分もあるけど全体としては日本語としてそれほど不自然ではなく
ニュースの自動翻訳などではその内容が割りと分かるくらいのレベルにまでなってて驚いた
バベルの塔の完成は近いのかも知れない

Automatic translation function installed on Youtube
When I used it quite a while ago, the sentences were often incomprehensible, so it wasn't very useful.
When I try to use it now, there are some parts where the nuances are slightly different, such as when I translate "run away" as "run," but overall it's not that unnatural as a Japanese word.
I was surprised that the automatic translation of news has reached a level where I can easily understand the content.
The Tower of Babel may be nearing completion.

Youtubeに自動翻訳機能を搭載
かなり前に使ったときは文章が意味不明なことが多くてあまり役に立ちませんでした。
今使ってみると、「run away」を「逃げる」と訳すなど、若干ニュアンスが異なる部分もありますが、全体的には日本語としてはそれほど不自然ではありません。
ニュースの自動翻訳が内容を容易に理解できるレベルに達していることに驚きました。
バベルの塔も完成に近づいているのかもしれない。

Permalink | 記事への反応(0) | 14:10

2023-09-26

■『万物の黎明』は人類の歴史を誤解している・続きの続きの続きの続き

国家に反対すること

フラナリーやマーカス、スコットらに倣えば、最近まですべての階級社会における中心的な政治闘争は、誰が土地を耕し、誰が食料を手に入れるかをめぐるものだった。グレーバーとウェングローの見方は異なる。彼らにとって中心的な問題は権力であり、中心的な敵は国家である。そのため、彼らはいくつかの点で階級を無視している。これは彼らがアナーキストだからではない。ほとんどのアナーキストは、常に階級と権力を同時に重視することができる。

しかし、『万物の黎明』における省略は重要である。グレーバーとウェングローは、合意的で参加型の集会を支持する議論を推し進めようと躍起になっているように見えるが、そのために私たちに一連の謎を残している。4つの簡単な例を挙げれば、その問題がよくわかるだろう。

著者たちは、都市における国家に先行することが多い、村落における階級格差の拡大には関心がなく、その文献を否定している。また、小王国、領主、爵位にも興味がない。中央集権的な大国家が存在しなければそれでいいのだ。私たちは、複雑な採集民に関する彼らの説明の中に、このような紆余曲折をいくつか見てきた。このようなことは、他の多くの例にも現れている。

インダス

インダス川沿いの古代都市モヘンジョ＝ダロでは、約4万人が階級的不平等も国家もなく暮らしていた。

そして彼らは、ヒンドゥトヴァ派の歴史家たちと同様に、モヘンジョ＝ダロは実際に南アジアのカーストに沿って組織されていたと示唆する。しかし、グレーバーとウェングローは、これは平等主義的なカーストであったと言う。最初は驚かされるが、彼らが言いたいのは、王のいないカーストの不平等は容認できるということである[11]。

ナチェス

彼らは一貫して伝統的な王権の力を最小限に抑えている。ミシシッピ川流域のナチェズ王国がその好例である。グレーバーとウェングローは、太陽王の権力と凶悪な残虐性は彼の村の外には及ばなかったと言う。しかし実際には、ナチェズは白人のプランターに奉仕する奴隷貿易における主要な地域勢力であった[12]。

人間の犠牲

グレーバーとウェングローは、残酷な人身御供の祭りが世界中の初期の州で見られるという重要な事実を正しく強調している。数十人から数百人が生け贄にされ、その多くは戦争捕虜や若い女性、貧しい人々であった。

彼らは当然憤慨している。しかし、これらの生け贄の目的は、敵である他国の人々を恐怖に陥れることであったとも感じている。それとは対照的に、私たちは、流血の主な目的は、流血の実際の聴衆である、残酷な地方国家の臣民を恐怖に陥れることだったと考えている。

実際、このような残酷さが、それぞれの国家の初期の歴史に特徴的なのはそのためだろう。国家の正当性がまだ弱く、恐怖が最も必要とされていた時代である。国家権力が強化されるにつれて、戦乱や敵対は続くものの、壮大な犠牲が消えていくのもそのためだろう。

集会

集会そのものも重要な最後の例である。グレーバーとウェングローは、古代メソポタミアの王国や国家における都市集会の力を極めて正しく指摘している。彼らは、これは王がすべての権力を持っていたわけではないという証拠だと言う。これは正しい。これらの王国で階級闘争が止まっていたと考えるのは、よほどナイーブでなければならないだろう。

しかし、グレイバーとウェングローは飛躍する。彼らは、これらの都市議会は、参加型民主主義を掲げる「占拠せよ！」やその他の社会正義運動の集会に似ていると指摘する。

古代メソポタミアでは、参加型民主主義のいかなる形態についても、これといった証拠はない。しかし、他の階級社会における都市全体や全国的な議会については、膨大な証拠がある。そのどれもが、富裕層や有力な一族によって支配されていた。古代スパルタでは地主が支配していた。ローマの元老院も同様だった。ジョン王や男爵家もそうだった。そしてごく最近まで、ヨーロッパのすべての議会の有権者は富裕層に限られていた。

この近視眼は重要である。他の多くの人々と同様、私たちは王国や国家を、不平等な社会における支配階級がルールを強化し、強制するために集まる方法として理解している。『万物の黎明』では、そのプロセスは目に見えない。

* *

グレーバーとウェングローは怒っている。この怒りには、私たちのようにグローバルな不平等に絶望し、グローバル・エリートの政治を憎み、気候の混乱を恐れる読者を喜ばせるエネルギーがある。

多くの点で、彼らの本は新鮮な風を吹き込んでくれる。そして私たちは、既存のすべての国家に対する敵意を共有している。しかし、今後、気候変動を食い止めるためには、階級と環境の中心的重要性を含む人間の条件に関する理解が必要である。

脚注

[1] Fredrich Engels, 1884, The Origin of the Family, Private Property and the State. The book was revived as a key text by socialist and Marxist feminists in debates about women’s liberation. Pace the 19th century social Darwinism which clearly took a lead from the Old Testament, it is now quite clear that both pastoralism and slash and burn agriculture appeared after, and not before, the advent of settled agriculture.

[2] Franz Boas, The Mind of Primitive Man, 1911; Claudia Ruth Pierpoint, ‘The Measure of America’, 2004; Ned Blackhawk and Isaiah Lorado Wilner, Indigenous Visions: Red iscovering the World of Franz Boas, 2018; Rosemary Lévy, Franz Boas: The Emergence of the Anthropologist, 2019.

[3] Very good examples of this work include Sara Hdry, Mothers and Others: The Evolutionary Origins of Mutual Understanding, 2005; Elizabeth Marshall Thomas, The Old Way, 2001; two articles by Steven Kuhn and Mary Stiner: ‘What’s a Mother To Do’, 2006 and ‘How Hearth and Home Made us Human’, 2019; Loretta Cormier and Sharon Jones, The Domesticat ed Penis: How Womanhood has Shaped Manhood, 2015; a key paper by Joanna Overing, ‘Men Control Women? The “Catch-22” in the Analysis of Gender’, 1987; two books by Christopher Boehm: Hierarchy in the Forest and the Evolution of Egalitarian Behavior, 1999, and Moral Origins, 2012; every book by the primatologist Frans de Waal; the two chapters by Brian Ferguson in Douglas Fry, ed., War, Peace and Human Nature, 2013; Richard Wrangham, Catching Fire: How Cooking Made Us Human, 2010; and two books by the trans biologist Joan Roughgarden: Evolution’s Rainbow: Diversity, Gender and Sexuality in Nature and People, 2004, and The Genial Gene: Deconstructing Darwinian Selfishness, 2009.

[4] Our favourites among the ethnographies of our near contemporary hunter-gatherers are Marjorie Shostack, Nisa: The Life and Words of a !Kung Woman, 1981; Jean Briggs, Inuit Morality Play: The Emotional Education of a Three-Year-Old, 1998; Phyllis Kaberry, Aboriginal Women: Sacred and Profane, 1938, Karen Endicott and Kirk Endicott: The Headman was a Woman: The Gender Egalitarian Batek of Malaysia, 2008; Richard Lee, The !Kung San: Men, Women and Work in a Foraging Society, 1978; and Colin Turnbull, Wayward Servants: The Two Worlds of the African Pygmies, 1978.

[5] Kent Flannery and Joyce Marcus, The Creation of Inequality: How Our Prehistorical Ancestors Set the Stage for Monarchy, Slavery and Empire, 2012; and James C. Scott, The Art of Not Being Governed: An Anarchist History of Upland South-East Asia, 2009; Scott, Against the Grain: A Deep History of the Earliest States, 2017. Martin Jones, Feast: Why Humans Share Food, 2007, is also very useful.

[6] Edmund Leach had made a similar argument in 1954 in Political Systems of Highland Burma, and radically changed anthropology. For a brilliant ethnography of one group of anti-class hill rebels at the end of the twentieth century, see Shanshan Du, Chopsticks Only Work in Pairs: Gender Unity and Gender Equality Among the Lahu of Southeastern China, 2003. For Scott’s recent extension of his argument to ancient Mesopotamia, see Against the Grain.

[7] This is all succinctly described in Brian Hayden, ‘Transegalitarian Societies on the American Northwest Plateau: Social Dynamics and Cultural/Technological Changes,’ in Orlando Cerasuolo, ed., The Archaeology of Inequality, 2021.

[8] Start with Philip Drucker and Robert Heizer, 1967, To Make My Name Good: A Reexamination of the Southern Kwakiutl Potlatch; and Eric Wolf, Envisioning Power: Ideologies of Dominance and Cris is, 1999, 69-132.

[9] Jeanne Arnold, ‘Cred it where Cred it is Due: The History of the Chumash Oceangoing Plank Canoe’, 2007; and Lynn Gamble, The Chumash World at European Contact: Power, Trade and Fighting among Complex Hunter-Gatherers, 2011.

[10] On the Calusa, see The Dawn, 150-2; Fernando Santos-Cranero, 2010, Vital Enemies: Slavery, Pred ation and the Amerindian Political Economy of Life, 2010; and John Hann, Missions to the Calusa, 1991.

[11] Rita Wright, The Ancient Indus: Urbanism, Economy and Society, 2010; and Andrew Robinson, The Indus: Lost Civilizations, 2015.

[12] Robbie Ethridge and Sheri M. Shuck-Hall, Mapping the Mississippian Shatter Zone, 2009; and George Ed ward Milne, Natchez Country: Indians, Colon ists and the Landscape of Race in French Louisiana, 2015.

Permalink | 記事への反応(1) | 14:39

2023-09-23

■「無断引用は重言だ」とかいうデマについて

「引用」という言葉には、たとえこれを著作権法 32条の意味に限ったとしても、「著作権者に無断で」という意味を内包しない。

職場に行かないとちゃんとしたコンメがないので、さしあたり手元のおぐおぐコンメから引用するけれども、

1.3.1 引用の定義
引用の定義規定は、現著作権法には置かれていない。
「引用」をあえて定義するならば，自己の著作等活動への利用目的（引用目的）で，自己の著作物の中に，他人の著作物を複製または無形に再生して，利用または自己の著作物等を創作，または自己の著作物等の中に複製以外の方法で利用する行為である。
（小倉・金井「著作権法コンメンタール[改訂版]Ⅱ」94頁）

とあるとおり、そこに「許諾が無いこと」は要件とされていない。許諾がある場合に引用ではなくなるということもない。

そもそも、著作権法 32条はベルヌ条約 10条の引き写しだ。ベルヌ条約に加盟するためにそのようにしている（条約の国内法化）。

Article 10
(1) It shall be permissible to make quotations from a work which has already been lawfully made available to the public, provided that their making is compatible with fair practice, and their extent does not exceed that justified by the purpose, including quotations from newspaper articles and periodicals in the form of press summaries.
（日本語訳）
第十条　〔引用〕
(1) 既に適法に公衆に提供された著作物からの引用（新聞雑誌の要約の形で行う新聞紙及び定期刊行物の記事からの引用を含む。）は、その引用が公正な慣行に合致し、かつ、その目的上正当な範囲内で行われることを条件として、適法とされる。
（著作権法）
（引用）
第三十二条 ① 公表された著作物は、引用して利用することができる。この場合において、その引用は、公正な慣行に合致するものであり、かつ、報道、批評、研究その他の引用の目的上正当な範囲内で行なわれるものでなければならない。

したがって著作権法の条文における「引用」はベルヌ条約における「make quotations」という程度の意味しかない。

そしてベルヌ条約は、make quotations が（許諾なしに）適法化される条件を示しているに過ぎず、この条件を満たさないmake quotationsが許諾によって適法化されることを排除していない。

世界中多くの著作権者が、copyrightのあるworksをquoteするためのpermissionのガイドラインを示しているのはそのためだ。

「許諾があるならそれは引用ではなく複製だ」みたいな意味不明な主張も見られた。

上記のおぐおぐコンメの引用部分にもあるとおり、「引用」には「複製以外の方法」も含まれている。裁判例上も、たとえば複製ではない要約引用も認められている（「血液型と性格」事件など）。

ついでに、法律家が「引用」といった場合、もしかすると原著作物を書き写さない用法のほうが多いかもしれない。「本件控訴の趣意は，弁護人＊＊作成の控訴趣意書記載のとおりであるから，これを引用する。」とか「＊＊は、次のとおり付加・訂正するほか、原判決の＊＊の「＊＊」に摘示のとおりであるから，これを引用する。原判決の＊頁＊行目の＊を＊に改める…」といったアレだ。

民訴規則、刑訴規則には、下の例を含めさまざまな書面の「引用」が認められているが、いずれも「他の文書に書き写さなくても、同じ内容が書いてあることにするよ」という意味だ。

【刑事訴訟規則】
（判決書への引用）
第218条　地方裁判所又は簡易裁判所においては、判決書には、起訴状に記載された公訴事実又は訴因若しくは罰条を追加若しくは変更する書面に記載された事実を引用することができる。
【民事訴訟規則】
（第一審の判決書等の引用）
第184条　控訴審の判決書又は判決書に代わる調書における事実及び理由の記載は、第一審の判決書又は判決書に代わる調書を引用してすることができる。

Permalink | 記事への反応(0) | 12:42

2023-09-21

■（追記あり）拝啓 Xevra様へ。あんた、どこへ行ったんだよ？身バレでもしたんか？

ある日ふと、気がついたんだ。

心に、隙間風が吹いていることに。

心に、穴が空いていたことに。

ヤツのブコメがどこにも無いことに。

いつでも探しているよ　どっかに君に姿を

知恵袋のトピ　ヤフコメの隅

こんなところに　いるはずもないのに

最近見かけないけど何してるの？

ちゃんと睡眠、取れていますか？

ちゃんと野菜、採れていますか？　1日350g、あなたは茹でれば楽勝だと豪語してたね。その後も毎日継続していますか？

ちゃんと運動、やれていますか？

ちゃんと瞑想、できていますか？　脳は四六時中、負の情報にさらされています。釈迦に説法だけど、ちゃんとメンテナンスしているよね？

まず、ブコメの状況を確認してみよう。

https://b.hatena.ne.jp/xevra/bookmark

このブックマークはプライベートモードに設定されています。

えっ？なんでなんで？なんで？

あと、アイツ確かツイッターやってたよな？

Twitter（旧 X）のアカウントを見てみよう。

https://twitter.com/Xevra

16 - Likes Hentai and so on - Likes Shisha - Has a 'Lette' xD

なんじゃこりゃ、、、、

でも消してないってことは復帰もありえんのか？

別に寂しくないし、お前なんて居なくてもいいんだが、早く戻ってこいよ！オラ！

追記

ふと思い出した。はてなが突然ポリシーみたいのをアナウンスしてたことがあったね。個人的にはなぜこのタイミングで、というのは感じていた。

あのタイミングですべての膿を一気に出しつくしたってこと？

5年（hagex氏の件）の時を経て？

この人に限らずプライベートモードになってるはてなーは基本的にBANやで。僕も直近であったもん。例のはてブユーザーが百人規模で規制された奴で。ニュースにもなった奴な。

知らなかったぞ？そんな事件あったの？調べてみるよ、ありがとう

更に追記：　よくわからんかった。詳しく教えて

Twitter アカはこっちでは（凍結済み）　https://twitter.com/xev_ra

あれ？こっちだっけ？というか、ツイッターの凍結とはてなアカウントの凍結は完全別よな。まあ普段から言葉遣いきたねーから、いつBAN食らってもおかしくなかったけど…

まあ、彼のコメに色々意見はあれど、睡眠・運動・瞑想・野菜は間違ってないと思う。ストレス耐性と脳味噌の回復の速さが半端ない

始めて彼のブックマーク見たとき頭がおかしい人かと思ったｗ　でもその辺の話は本当にマトモなんだよね。

kanoseさんのはてブもいつの間にかプライベートになってたんだよね。古参の人がいなくなるのは寂しい。

その人って村長ってひとでしょ？はてな運営による目障りな古参の一掃・・というのはひねくれすぎか。

Permalink | 記事への反応(9) | 00:10

2023-09-20

■Do you have criminal record?

Man A : Do you have criminal record?

Man B : No.

Man A : Everyone has criminal record in this country.

Man B : Because you are a offspring of criminal?

Question : What should A say?

Permalink | 記事への反応(0) | 21:31

2023-09-06

■アメリカ 心理学会曰く、ペドフィリアは性的指向ではなく精神疾患

精神疾患の診断・統計マニュアル第5版（DSM-5）の最初の版にペドフィリア的性的指向（Pedophilic Sexual Orientation）と言う言葉があったのだが、

The American Psychological Association maintains that pedophilia is a mental disorder; that sex between adults and children is always wrong; and that acting on pedophilic impulses is and should be a criminal act. The American Psychological Association has worked for many years to prevent child sexual abuse and will continue to do so. — APA statement regarding pedophilia and the DSM-5

と言う抗議が出されて、DSM-5からペドフィリア的性的指向という言葉は誤植であったとして削除された。

詳細はPedophilia and DSM-5: The Importance of Clearly Defining the Nature of a Pedophilic Disorder | Journal of the American Academy of Psychiatry and the Lawを参照。

Permalink | 記事への反応(1) | 21:09

2023-08-31

■anond:20230831071911


英和 用語・用例辞典の解説


pride


(名)誇り 自慢 自尊心 (ライオンの)群れ (動)誇る 自慢する



prideの関連語句


concern about one’s personal pride
メンツにこだわる


my pride and joy
私の自慢の種 私がひじょうに誇りに思っているもの


pride of place
最も重要な位置 最高位


pride oneself on [upon]
〜を誇る 〜を自慢する



prideの用例


It’s America’s terror designation of Cuba that has been a stain on Cuba’s pride and a major stumbling block for efforts to mend ties between Havana and Washington.
キューバの自尊心を傷つけ、米国とキューバの関係修復に向けた努力の大きな障害になっているのが、米国のキューバに対するテロ支援国家指定だ。


出典　日外アソシエーツ「英和 用語・用例辞典」

Permalink | 記事への反応(0) | 21:39

「has」を含む日記

■I was cheated on during the homecoming birth

■But well, Germany's evaluation has also fallen to the ground.

■Notice

■イギリス労働党も「女性とは成人の身体女性のことである」と認める

■Dehradun Call Girls | skokkacallgirl

■Chandigarh call girl services are provided by JustdialCallgirl in a luxurious hotel.

■【速報】問題の『粛聖!!ロリ神レクイエム☆』 海外に見つかってしまう

■『万物の黎明』は人類の歴史を誤解している・続きの続きの続きの続き

国家に反対すること

ナチェス

人間の犠牲

* *

■「無断引用は重言だ」とかいうデマについて

■（追記あり）拝啓 Xevra様へ。あんた、どこへ行ったんだよ？身バレでもしたんか？

■Do you have criminal record?

■アメリカ心理学会曰く、ペドフィリアは性的指向ではなく精神疾患

■【速報】問題の『粛聖!!ロリ神レクイエム☆』海外に見つかってしまう