はてなキーワード: Substanceとは
複複複複製を超えた適切な実体や感覚を持たず、イエスノーノーウイルスの使用はかなり隠喩的だ。「ウイルス」という言葉は複複ウイルス以上の意味を持っている。
Having no proper substance, or sense beyond its re re re replication, yes no no usage of virus is ever metaphorical. The word ‘virus’ is more re re virus.
no usage of virus is ever metaphorical
は「どんなウイルスの使用法も決して比喩的ではない=直接的だ」
って意味じゃないんかな
そっちのほうが「ちゃんとした実体や感覚を持たずにひたすら複製するだけ」という前半部の意味とつながる
The word ‘virus’ is more re re virus.
は「ウイルスという単語は、それ自体が複製され続けるウイルスのようなものだ」
という意味だと思うんだが
Yes No Yes No Yes Yes No longer それは何を意味しているのか?しかしどうやってそれは広がるのか?
Yes No Yes No Yes Yes No longer what does it mean? but how does it spread?
これは、「Yes No Yes No Yes Yes」といった言葉に対して、もはや「何を意味しているのか」ではなく「どう広がるのか」が問題とされる、ということだろう
つまり「記号論はウイルス技術学へと転落する」ということの具体例というわけ
ちなみにChatGPTによるとYes No Yes No Yes Yes Noはウイルスが複製拡散する様子を模しているらしい
The repetition of "Yes No Yes No Yes Yes No" emphasizes the notion of spreading and replicating, similar to how a virus multiplies and propagates itself.
Has the Beneficiary/Applicant ever withheld custody of a U.S. citizen child outside the United States from a person granted legal custody by a U.S. court, voted in the United States in violation of any law or regulation or renounced U.S. citizenship for the purpose of avoiding taxation?
Is the Beneficiary/Applicant now or has he/she ever been a member of, or in any way connected or associated with the Communist Party, or ever knowingly aided or supported the communist party directly, or indirectly through another organization, group or person, or ever advocated, taught, believed in, or knowingly supported or furthered the interests of communism?
Did Beneficiary/Applicant, between March 23, 1933 and May 8, 1945, in association with either the Nazi Government of Germany, either order, incite, assist or otherwise participate in the persecution of any person because of race, religion, national origin or political opinion?
Has the Beneficiary/Applicant ever left the United States to avoid being drafted into the U.S. Armed Forces?
Does the Beneficiary/Applicant plan to practice polygamy in the U.S.?
一夫多妻制ってどこかでやってるんですか?
Has the Beneficiary/Applicant within the past ten years been a prostitute or procured anyone for prostitution, or intend to engage in such activities in the future?
Has the Beneficiary/Applicant ever knowingly encouraged, induced, assisted, abetted or aided any alien to try to enter the U.S. illegally?
国境越え!
Has the Beneficiary/Applicant ever illicitly trafficked in any controlled substance, or knowingly assisted, abetted or colluded in the illicit trafficking of any controlled substance?
人身売買もだめです。当然。
Has Beneficiary/Applicant ever engaged in any unlawful commercialized vice, including, but not limited to, illegal gambling?
Does the Beneficiary/Applicant intend to engage in espionage in the U.S.?
スパイ!
Web開発をしている人は次々と便利なソフトやフレームワークが出てきていると感じているらしく、
Microsoft Officeを買い、Adobeに毎月お布施し、個人だとこの範囲内でできることに限られてくる。
動画を作るのにDaVinci Resolveが有名になったけど、2Dアニメーションを作ったりエフェクトをかけたりするには機能が足りてない。
3DだとBlenderやUEは無料、Zbrushは買い切りでいいが、Substance Designer、Maya、3ds maxなどがサブスクリプションで高すぎて困る。
Pencil+プラグインでアニメーションっぽく作りたいと思っても元が高い。
V-Ray、Redshift 、Corona Renderer、Octane Render などのレンダリングも高いままだ。サブスクリプションがつらすぎる。
個人で出せる資金は限られているが、見る人は膨大な人とお金をかけたものを見てるので目が肥えていて、批判だけされる。
まぁ他人がどう思うと本来構わないものだが、お金をかけ、マニュアルや動画で勉強して、1,2ヶ月かけて作っても、やっぱり個人のパソコンでできることはたかが知れている。
じゃあ他のジャンルに目を向けたとして、物理的なものだとするとMatlab/Simlinkだと本体とプラグイン複数買っても10万ちょっとで済むが、
ちょっと凝った数値計算したいなと思ったら、Ansys、COMSOLくらいないときつくなる。
Fusion 360は機能制限でやれることが減った。
20世紀(2000年)までに出たアルバムを「古典」としています。
1.Revolver / The Beatles
2.Beggars Banquet / The Rolling Stones
4.Led Zeppelin 2 / Led Zeppelin
5.Paranoid / Black Sabbath
6.Trout Mask Replica / Captain Beefheart
7.Live at the Harlem Square Club / Sam Cooke
8.Red / king Crimson
9.Tarkus / Emerson, Lake & Palmer
11.Piper At Gates Of Dawn / Pink Floyd
13.Future Days / Can
14.Stand By / Heldon
16.White Light White Heat / The Velvet Underground
18.Radio Ethiopia / Patti Smith
19.End Of The Century / Ramones
20.Blank Generation / Richard Hell & The Voidoids
21.Remain In light / Talking Heads
22.Buy / James Chance & The Contortions
23.Never Mind The Bollocks / Sex Pistols
24.Damned Damned Damned / The Damned
26.Inflammable Material / Stiff Little Fingers
27.No More heroes / The Stranglers
30.Dameged / Black Flag
31.Rock For Right / Bad brains
33.Heaven Up Here / Echo & The Bunnymen
34.Substance / Joy Division
36.Killing Joke / Killing Joke
38.Cut / The Slits
39.Songs About Fucking / Big Black
40.Y / The Pop Group
41.Metal Box / Public Image Limited
43.In"Jane Fron Occupied Europe" / Swell Maps
44.Heroes / David Bowie
45.Purple Rain / Prince & The Revolution
46.Our Favourite Shop / The Style Council
47.Psycho Candy / The Jesus and Mary Chain
48.Kollaps / Einstürzende Neubauten
49.Daydream Nation / Sonic Youth
50.Appetite For Destruction / Guns N' Roses
53.Green Mind / Dinosaur jr.
54.Loveless / My Bloody Valentine
55.Screamadelica / Primal Scream
56.The Comforts Of Madness / Pale Saints
57.Siamese Dream / Smashing Punmpkins
58.Odelay / Beck
62.Weezer (Blue Album) / Weezer
63.Satori / Flower Travellin' Band
65.EVE / Speed, Glue & Shinki
68.風街ろまん / はっぴいえんど
70.燃えつきる キャロル・ラスト・ライヴ!! 1975.4.13. / CAROL
71.Public Pressure / Yellow Magic Orchestra
72.Welcome Plastics / Plastics
73.虫 / The Stalin
75.蔵六の奇病 / 非常階段
78.THE ROOSTERS / THE ROOSTERS
82.GOOD EVENING WONDERFUL FIEND / THE WILLARD
83.Shambara / Dead End
85.DETESTation / G.I.S.M
88.THE BLUE HEARTS / THE BLUE HEARTS
89.ヘッド博士の世界塔 / Flipper's Guitar
94.C.B.Jim / Blankey Jet City
95.ココロに花を / エレファントカシマシ
96.GEAR BLUES / thee michelle gun elephant
97.Kocorono / Bloodthirsty Butchers
追記2/21
すみません。Jimi Hendrixを完全に入れ忘れてしまいました。
追記② 2/21
Sonic Youthの綴りが違う、ご指摘感謝。訂正しました。
Stone RosesやSmithsあたりはTOP110なら入ったと思います。
追記③ 2/22
四人囃子も「一色即発」と書いていたので
順位ではありません。
物質関連障害および嗜癖性障害群(substance-related and addictive disorders)
https://www.cscd.osaka-u.ac.jp/user/rosaldo/16-DSM-5_addiction_jap.html
DSM-5 のコンセプト
嗜癖性障害とは?
・正常な楽しいはずの活動が、コントロールしがたい欲求や衝動によって繰り返され、その結果、その個人や他者に対して有害となっている状態。
・嗜癖性ありとして特定されている過剰行動には、ギャンブル、摂食、性交、ポルノ、パソコン、ビデオゲーム、インターネット、エクササイズ、買い物がある。
診断基準案
1. ある種の行動(多くは非適応的、非建設的な行動)を行わずにはおれない抑えがたい衝動(craving)
2. その行動を開始し終了するまで、他の事柄は目に入らず、自らの衝動をコントロールできない(impairment of control)
3. その行動のために、それに代わる(適応的、建設的な)楽しみを無視するようになり、当該行動に関わる時間や、当該行動からの回復(行動をやめること)に時間がかかる
4. 明らかに有害な結果が生じているにもかかわらず、その行動を続ける
報酬系回路
行動嗜癖と物質依存において、同じ脳内回路の異常が指摘されており、その主なものが脳内報酬系あるいは辺縁報酬系回路(reward system)と呼ばれるものである。報酬系回路とは、食行動や性行動などの本能的行動を快感として感じることで、行動の継続を図る種の保存のための神経系であるが、生存のための本能的行動が快感追求だけの目的で行われると、快感追求の継続と反復という嗜癖や依存に強く関わる神経回路として機能する。
Although what causes pedophilia is not yet known, researchers began reporting a series of findings linking pedophilia with brain structure and function, beginning in 2002. Testing individuals from a variety of referral sources inside and outside the criminal justice system as well as controls, these studies found associations between pedophilia and lower IQs,[48][49][50] poorer scores on memory tests,[49] greater rates of non-right-handedness,[48][49][51][52] greater rates of school grade failure over and above the IQ differences,[53] lesser physical height,[54][55] greater probability of having suffered childhood head injuries resulting in unconsciousness,[56][57] and several differences in MRI-detected brain structures.[58][59][60]
Such studies suggest that there are one or more neurological characteristics present at birth that cause or increase the likelihood of being pedophilic. Some studies have found that pedophiles are less cognitively impaired than non-pedophilic child molesters.[61] A 2011 study reported that pedophilic child molesters had deficits in response inhibition, but no deficits in memory or cognitive flexibility.[62] Evidence of familial transmittability "suggests, but does not prove that genetic factors are responsible" for the development of pedophilia.[63] A 2015 study indicated that pedophilic offenders have a normal IQ.[64]
Another study, using structural MRI, indicated that male pedophiles have a lower volume of white matter than a control group.[58] Functional magnetic resonance imaging (fMRI) has indicated that child molesters diagnosed with pedophilia have reduced activation of the hypothalamus as compared with non-pedophilic persons when viewing sexually arousing pictures of adults.[65] A 2008 functional neuroimaging study notes that central processing of sexual stimuli in heterosexual "paedophile forensic inpatients" may be altered by a disturbance in the prefrontal networks, which "may be associated with stimulus-controlled behaviours, such as sexual compulsive behaviours". The findings may also suggest "a dysfunction at the cognitive stage of sexual arousal processing".[66]
Blanchard, Cantor, and Robichaud (2006) reviewed the research that attempted to identify hormonal aspects of pedophiles.[67] They concluded that there is some evidence that pedophilic men have less testosterone than controls, but that the research is of poor quality and that it is difficult to draw any firm conclusion from it.
While not causes of pedophilia themselves, childhood abuse by adults or comorbid psychiatric illnesses—such as personality disorders and substance abuse—are risk factors for acting on pedophilic urges.[6] Blanchard, Cantor, and Robichaud addressed comorbid psychiatric illnesses that, "The theoretical implications are not so clear. Do particular genes or noxious factors in the prenatal environment predispose a male to develop both affective disorders and pedophilia, or do the frustration, danger, and isolation engendered by unacceptable sexual desires—or their occasional furtive satisfaction—lead to anxiety and despair?"[67] They indicated that, because they previously found mothers of pedophiles to be more likely to have undergone psychiatric treatment,[56] the genetic possibility is more likely.
A study analyzing the sexual fantasies of 200 heterosexual men by using the Wilson Sex Fantasy Questionnaire exam determined that males with a pronounced degree of paraphilic interest (including pedophilia) had a greater number of older brothers, a high 2D:4D digit ratio (which would indicate low prenatal androgen exposure), and an elevated probability of being left-handed, suggesting that disturbed hemispheric brain lateralization may play a role in deviant attractions.[68]
文脈に応じて一般用語と専門用語の使い分けをしたり出来るのかしら?と思っていろいろ試してみた。
クリスマスの飾り付けが、街中のほとんど至るところで見られる。
Christmas decorations are found almost everywhere in the city.
It was a nice atmosphere when two people brought their bodies together and watch horror movies.
This function is almost impossible to differentiate almost everywhere.
The substance reacts vigorously under a specific atmosphere.
うーん、もうちょっと頑張ってほしい。
この増田に「技法といえるほどのものはない」というブクマがついていたので気になった。どの程度のものを以って技法と考えるべきなんだろう。
例えばストーリーの構造分析と組み立てについては、McKee: "Story: Style, Structure, Substance, and the Principles of Screenwriting" あたりがカバーしてる内容は、脚本家だけじゃなく監督や役者目指してる人もシーン分析のクラス等で学ぶけど、そういうのは技法のうちに入らない? Voglerの"The Writer's Journey" は…技法というよりは基礎教養かもしれないけど、必読書っていう評は聞くし、実際役に立ってる(自分は書く方じゃないけど。脚本分析にね。)
もちろんこういうのは「この通り書いたらすごい脚本が書けます」ってレシピじゃなくて、「こう作ったら頑丈で壊れにくくなる」とか「必要なものか不要なものかを判断する基準になる」みたいなノウハウの集積ではあるんだけど。だから全部その通りに書いても凡庸なものになることは多いけど、全く骨抜きのグダグダになる危険は減るわな。
実際の作品としては、むしろ破綻しそうになるくらいのギリギリのバランスを攻める方が面白くて、それが制作上のいろいろな事情からバランスを崩して落っこちちゃうってことはよくあるんだけど。
すごい質問のオンパレード
Has the Beneficiary/Applicant ever withheld custody of a U.S. citizen child outside the United States from a person granted legal custody by a U.S. court, voted in the United States in violation of any law or regulation or renounced U.S. citizenship for the purpose of avoiding taxation?
Is the Beneficiary/Applicant now or has he/she ever been a member of, or in any way connected or associated with the Communist Party, or ever knowingly aided or supported the communist party directly, or indirectly through another organization, group or person, or ever advocated, taught, believed in, or knowingly supported or furthered the interests of communism?
Did Beneficiary/Applicant, between March 23, 1933 and May 8, 1945, in association with either the Nazi Government of Germany, either order, incite, assist or otherwise participate in the persecution of any person because of race, religion, national origin or political opinion?
Has the Beneficiary/Applicant ever left the United States to avoid being drafted into the U.S. Armed Forces?
兵役逃れwwwwwはよくないね
Does the Beneficiary/Applicant plan to practice polygamy in the U.S.?
一夫多妻制ってどこかでやってるんですか?
Has the Beneficiary/Applicant within the past ten years been a prostitute or procured anyone for prostitution, or intend to engage in such activities in the future?
Has the Beneficiary/Applicant ever knowingly encouraged, induced, assisted, abetted or aided any alien to try to enter the U.S. illegally?
国境越え!
Has the Beneficiary/Applicant ever illicitly trafficked in any controlled substance, or knowingly assisted, abetted or colluded in the illicit trafficking of any controlled substance?
人身売買もだめです。当然。
Has Beneficiary/Applicant ever engaged in any unlawful commercialized vice, including, but not limited to, illegal gambling?
Does the Beneficiary/Applicant intend to engage in espionage in the U.S.?
スパイ!