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はてなキーワード: Otherwiseとは
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マジレスするとそのサイトはanond:20190103125025 にあるような ラベルをメインで話してるサイトやないで？
でもトピックで話されていることは真面目だし、人物写真アイコンの人がそれを揶揄したりも、軽く覗いた限りでは無さそうよ？
リンク貼っても見ないやろなって思って本文貼ってるのに本文見ないのは何故なんかなと思うやで
Wait, isn't most religion cool with asexuality?
(略)
Anyone conservative, whether secular or otherwise, is bound to oppress anything new and different. I don't think religions in themselves oppress asexuals, but religions very often, and very happily, oppress new and alien ideas. Not all, of course, which is why I'd say the biggest problem comes from right-wing Conservatives, and generally Conservative people.
(略)
Traditionally, people marry, have sex, and produce offspring. So asexuality is alien and therefore not traditional. Conservatives often don't much like it when people leave tradition behind, I have noticed.
https://www.asexuality.org/en/topic/114234-wait-isnt-most-religion-cool-with-asexuality/
ワイはだいたい宗教のせいだと思っているが(日本がシングルに対する圧力が低いのも同じく)、
Wait, isn't most religion cool with asexuality?
(略)
Anyone conservative, whether secular or otherwise, is bound to oppress anything new and different. I don't think religions in themselves oppress asexuals, but religions very often, and very happily, oppress new and alien ideas. Not all, of course, which is why I'd say the biggest problem comes from right-wing Conservatives, and generally Conservative people.
(略)
Traditionally, people marry, have sex, and produce offspring. So asexuality is alien and therefore not traditional. Conservatives often don't much like it when people leave tradition behind, I have noticed.
https://www.asexuality.org/en/topic/114234-wait-isnt-most-religion-cool-with-asexuality/
アルコール依存症やギャンブル依存症は、ICD (疾病及び関連保健問題の国際統計分類)で病気と定義付けられているのに
だいたい宗教のせやろ？と思っているがそうじゃない派もいる
以下、性依存の対極のアセクシャルの掲示板より(アニメアイコン多い)
Wait, isn't most religion cool with asexuality?
(略)
Anyone conservative, whether secular or otherwise, is bound to oppress anything new and different. I don't think religions in themselves oppress asexuals, but religions very often, and very happily, oppress new and alien ideas. Not all, of course, which is why I'd say the biggest problem comes from right-wing Conservatives, and generally Conservative people.
(略)
Traditionally, people marry, have sex, and produce offspring. So asexuality is alien and therefore not traditional. Conservatives often don't much like it when people leave tradition behind, I have noticed.
https://www.asexuality.org/en/topic/114234-wait-isnt-most-religion-cool-with-asexuality/
Billions of Dollars are pouring into the coffers of the U.S.A. because of the Tariffs being charged to China, and there is a long way to go. If companies don’t want to pay Tariffs, build in the U.S.A. Otherwise, lets just make our Country richer than ever before!— Donald J. Trump (@realDonaldTrump) 2018年11月29日
やっぱすげーな本物は…
Read the original comment if you haven’t, otherwise I’d tell you 802.11 bears a lot of weight. Suppose that one at least is in the best language in your world.
You can do a lot in English, from rolling someone in smoke(thatsthejoke.jpg) to making otaku references. Using a language hasn’t have much to do with politeness or respect. 拝承
Yeah of course your writing was almost understandable!
But it would be better to take much care about small grammatical matters because exact expressions are necessary for discussing political topics otherwise no discussion may be converged or lost the meanings of sayings from each other.
http://anond.hatelabo.jp/20170525162032
テロ対策として導入される以前の共謀罪規定が少しあるようなので、そこも一応抜き出しておく。訳さないけど。
Section 94. Any person who conspires with one or more persons for the purpose of
committing any of the felonies mentioned in sections 83, 84, 86, 86 b, 88, 89 or 90, or
any felony contrary to section 81 a of the Military Penal Code, cf. sections 83 and 86 of
the present code, shall in the latter case be liable to imprisonment for a term of from one
to 12 years and otherwise to detention or imprisonment for a term not exceeding 10 years,
though in no case to a penalty exceeding two-thirds of the maximum penalty applicable to
such a felony.
The same penalty shall apply to any person who
1. publicly encourages the commission of such a felony,
2. with the intent of committing such a felony has dealings with a foreign power,
3. with such intent usurps or exercises any military command, or assembles or keeps
ready, or prepares to assemble or keep ready, soldiers or a group supplied with weapons
or other equipment.
4. offers or undertakes to commit or receives money or other advantages for committing
any such felony,
5. aids and abets any such act as is mentioned in this section.
1. conspires with any person to commit a robbery, or
2. for the purpose of committing a robbery equips or begins to equip any vessel,
or who aids and abets thereto, shall be liable to imprisonment for a term not exceeding
three years.
Section 233 a. Any person who conspires with another person to commit any act referred
to in section 231 or 233 shall be liable to imprisonment for a term not exceeding 10 years.
エロゲには泣きゲーというジャンルがある。傾向として18禁要素は少なく、その必然性が薄いこともままあることから時にエロ不要論が主張されたり、あるいは泣きゲーはエロゲではないと揶揄する人もいるジャンルである。
しかし「一般に、泣いたあと人間は気分がよくなる」(ウィリアム・フレイⅡ『涙―人はなぜ泣くのか』)。快楽を得ながら体液を体外に排出する行為をエロと称するのであれば、その意味で泣きゲーがエロゲの一ジャンルであることは間違いない。
泣きゲーはある日突然出現したものではなく、それはどうプレイヤーの涙を誘ったかの技術の積層であり、様式の歴史である。個々の作品論は星の数ほど存在し語り尽くされてきたが、この歴史という点での言及は少ない。当時それは歴史ではなくリアルタイムだったのだから、当然といえば当然ではあるが。
2016年現在、エロゲ論壇は死に、泣きゲーが語られることも少なくなった。
だが、だからこそ、最初からぶっ通してやり直してみることでその変遷について、その後に何が継承されていったのかという点で俯瞰することが出来るのではないか。
ということでやり直したので、増田に書きなぐっておく。
そもそもエロゲの目的は何かといえば、もちろんエロである。主役はエロCGであり、脇役に過ぎない物語の出来を評価する者などいなかった。
その様子が変わり始めるのは80年代後半、『リップスティックアドベンチャー』(フェアリーテール,1988/5)辺りからである。エロゲが一つの娯楽物語として成立することが示されたことでプレイヤーはその物語性に目を向け始め、脇役だった物語はSFやホラーなど様々な要素を取り入れていく。その一つが「感動」であった。
例として、早くも1991年の『ELLE』(elf)に対して「ホロリとした」という感想が存在する(小林義寛『ゲーマーはエロと戯れるか』)。泣ける物語かというと微妙だが、今プレイしても確かに面白いSFエロゲであり、感動的要素が含まれていると言える作品である。
人は感動すると涙腺が弛むことがある。逆に言えば、涙腺が弛む種類の感動がある。この点での先行研究として米沢嘉博の『マンガで読む「涙」の構造』があるが、そこで昭和の泣ける少女マンガ、少年マンガを分析した米沢は、女性は不幸における愛と感動の物語に泣き、男性は友情、努力、勝利の感動に泣く、としている。
男性向けであるはずのエロゲはしかし、何を血迷ったか「不幸における愛と感動」を物語に取り込むことに成功する。
『DESIRE』(C's ware,1994/7)、『EVE』(C's ware,1995/11)、更に『この世の果てで恋を唄う少女YU-NO』(elf,1996/12)と傑作を連発した剣乃ゆきひろはいずれも物語の中核に少女の悲劇を配した。それは壮大かつ感動的な物語の帰結としての落涙をしばしば生み、その感想に「泣いた」というものが少なくない。
さらに『同級生2』(elf,1995/1)の桜子シナリオにおいていわゆる難病物がエロゲに導入される。それは当時十分に涙を誘うものであったとして、これが泣きゲーの元祖だとする説も存在する(小林,前掲)。
努力・勝利の感動が無かったわけではない。例えば『闘神都市2』(ALICESOFT,1994/12)は自分の無力さが生んだ悲劇をきっかけに、強くなるために精神をすり潰し、廃人になってでも最後の敵を倒す物語であり、高く評価された。……しかしそこにはやはり「悲劇」がつきまとっている。
「不幸における愛と感動」は、こうしてエロゲで広く受けいれられていく。
難病物は概ね、主人公とヒロインの仲が深まるにつれて病状が悪化する展開をとる。これを病気に限定せず、「不幸」に一般化したものを涼元悠一は「萌やし泣き」と呼ぶ(涼元悠一『ノベルゲームのシナリオ作成技法』)。ヒロインとの幸福な日常をまず描いてから一気に雰囲気を暗転して二人の不幸な状況を綿密に描写、涙腺の緩んだプレイヤーに最後の一押しをするという、泣きゲーに慣れた人にはお馴染みのそれである。
この萌やし泣きは、しかし突如エロゲに登場したわけではない。
前述の闘神都市2には、ごく短いが構造上萌やし泣きと解釈しうるイベントが存在する。同級生2の桜子シナリオは難病物である以上もちろん萌やし泣きだが、その不幸描写は非常に短く、またオチが「主人公の勘違い」というギャグである。それは手法としては古くから存在しており、変わってきたのは、それを物語上どの割合で展開するかという点であった。
1997年5月、それが一つの分水嶺を超える。『ToHeart』(Leaf)のHMX-12マルチのシナリオは、萌やし泣きを1ルート全てを費やして実現した。
おそらくこれが（エロゲ上で）萌やし泣きの威力が十分に発揮された最初の例だろう。彼女の物語は感動的な場面をクライマックスに据え、それ以外の要素――ギャグも皮肉もセンス・オブ・ワンダーも滲ませること無く、ストレートに終わった。そのシンプルさに価値があったと言え、本作は多くのプレイヤーから「泣いた」と絶賛された。
そしてもう一つ、作り手の意思という点でも分水嶺を越えたものが登場する。『MOON.』(Tactics,1997/11)が「鬼畜サイコ涙腺弛まし系ADV」と自ら名乗ったことは、その後の歴史的意味でも強く象徴的である。もし泣かすという意思で作られたものを泣きゲーと呼ぶならば、その明示という点で最初の泣きゲーは本作と言うこともできるかもしれない。
MOON.は大量のエロシーンを擁し、エキセントリックな人物造形も無く、萌やし泣きでもない。後の作品よりも本作が泣けるし好きだという人もいるが、多くの人を確実に泣かせる威力に本作があと一歩不足したことは事実と思う。
とはいえエロゲはついに、プレイヤーを泣かすことを主目的とし始めたのである。
ToHeartで泣かせる物語構造が確立し、MOON.で泣かす意思が示され、そしてそれは『ONE』(Tactics,1998/5)において結実する。MOON.のスタッフが作ったそのエロゲには、萌やし泣きが全ヒロインのルートで導入された。
当時の多くのプレイヤーにとって、それは致死量だったと言っていいだろう。
本作はMOON.と変わって18禁要素は非常に薄く、無くても物語は成立する。物語は全ルートで感動と涙が目的に据えられ、それしかない。にも関わらずこれがプレイヤーの絶賛を浴びたことは、「泣かせること」がそれ単独でジャンルを成立させられることを示していた。
今やり直してみると甘い部分も多い。しかし『sense off』(otherwise,2000)、『それは舞い散る桜のように』(BasiL,2002)など、本作の影響下にありつつも秀逸な作品がのちにいくつも生まれたことを考えれば、その影響力と価値を軽んじられる者はいないだろう。
6月、MOON.を作りONEを作ったチームは独立してKeyと名乗り、『Kanon』をリリースする。これがどれだけの信者を獲得したかは言うまでもないだろう。
特に技術的な面でKanonはONEよりも洗練されている。OPとED、泣かせるための特殊演出などのソフトウェア面はもちろん、泣かすための専用BGMが用意された、という点も大きい。1997年の『アトラク＝ナクア』(ALICESOFT,1997/12)は物語のクライマックス、その絶望的状況下で「Going On」が初めて静かに流れ出すことで異様な精神的高揚をプレイヤーに与えたが、これが事前に何度も使われていたら効果は半減していただろう。これと同様のアプローチをKanonは泣かすという目的で採っている。
Kanonから3週間後に発売された『加奈』(D.O.,1999/6)もまた、この時代の泣きゲーの金字塔である。ONEやKanonが物語を中盤過ぎまでギャグで埋め尽くしたのに対し、加奈は10年以上に渡る兄妹の闘病生活を正面からシリアスに描いた難病物である。リアリティのある物語という点で「新しい」泣きゲーだったと言え、今なお評価は高い。
――一方で、ToHeartもONEもKanonも加奈も、悪く言えばただのお涙頂戴である。ハッピーエンドは奇跡や幸運によってのみ訪れ、主人公たちは運命に翻弄される無力な存在でしかない。こうしたお涙頂戴は今も昔も根強い人気を誇るが、一方で毛嫌いする人がいることも事実である。
興味深いことに泣きゲーは、これらのお涙頂戴では泣けない人々をも泣かせようとするかのように、別の「泣かせる何か」の模索を少しずつ始めていく。
知名度も低く地味だが言及しておきたい良作として、1月に発売された『Lien』(PURPLE,2000/1)がある。不慮の事故で幽霊になった主人公とその周囲の人々が残された2週間でその死に向き合い、改めて別れを告げる物語であり、主人公が生き返ることは無い。従ってお涙頂戴の文法に則っているが、しかしその最後において、彼らは前を向き、笑顔で別れを告げる。別れは悲しみしか生まないものではなく、人の強さを示すものでもあることをLienは描いていた。
そして9月、Keyのリリースした『AIR』は約束された勝利を遂げる。物語はもちろん難病物で、ヒロインは最後に死ぬ。その死を「ほとんどなんの意味もない」(東浩紀『ゲーム的リアリズムの誕生 動物化するポストモダン２』)とするならば、これは従来通りのお涙頂戴だろう。
しかし、彼女が無意味に死んだことが悲しくてプレイヤーは泣いたのだろうか。
もちろんそういう人もいるだろう。だがかの有名な「ゴール」は、彼女が最後まで努力し、やりきったこと――笑顔で幸福な記憶を全うしたからこそ、泣いた人も少なからずいたと筆者は考える。最後の別れにおいて、彼女は必死で前を向いていた。
悲劇の象徴としての別れの描き方と、それに対する姿勢は少しずつ変化を見せ始める。
ところで萌やし泣きの多くは幸福8割、不幸2割程度の文量配分で構成される（※数字は筆者の体感であり、根拠はない）。これを反転し、幸福を2割以下、不幸を8割以上にするとどうなるか。
MOON.もその一つだが、『DiaboLiQuE』(ALICESOFT,1998/5)や『銀色』(ねこねこソフト,2000/8)など、爆発的に売れることは無くとも鬱ゲーは途切れること無く続いてきた。特に銀色の執拗な鬱展開は秀逸であり、未だ根強くファンがいることも頷けるものである（個人的にはDiaboLiQuEももっと評価されていいと思う）。
そして8月、幸福と不幸がほぼ半々、つまり鬱ゲーであり泣きゲーでもある『君が望む永遠』(age,2001/8)が発売される。
男女関係の修羅場をシリアスに描いたエロゲといえば『WHITE ALBUM』(Leaf,1998/5)が有名だが、そこでは主人公が修羅場の矢面に立たされることはない。対して本作のメインシナリオでは主人公は徹底して矢面に立たされ、主人公が別れを切り出すことでのみ悲劇は終幕する。
誰を切り捨てるかは、プレイヤーに選択肢が突き付けられることで行われる。だからこそ最後に彼らが再び笑い合える可能性が示されることはプレイヤーを安堵させ、涙を誘った。彼らは奇跡によってではなく、心の強さによって悲劇を克服する。
さらに11月、物語の殆どがギャグで占められ、物語の構造自体は従来の萌やし泣きの延長ながら、にも関わらず枠を踏み越えたものが登場する。『家族計画』(D.O.,2001/11)である。
家族に捨てられた連中が偶然集まり、やむなく家族を偽装し、衝突しながら家族になっていき、崩壊し、再び家族になる様が描かれる作品である。加奈やAIRでも家族愛は描かれたが、いずれも兄妹あるいは母娘の二者間に閉じている。対して家計は父母兄姉妹という集団の絆を描く。
襲いかかる不幸は彼らの手によって跳ね除けられる。プレイヤーはもはや誰かの不幸にではなく、茉莉がお兄さんになって下さいと訴え、準が最後にスプーンを咥え、その家族としての努力が実ったことに涙する。
なにより家計ではもはや誰一人死ぬことはない。君望もメインシナリオでは誰も死なない。誰かを失う悲しさだけが泣かせる手段ではない。悲劇に敢然と抗い、心の強さで打ち勝つだけでも人は泣くのである。
……などと枠を広げ、新しい要素を貪欲に取り込むパイオニアばかりではない。泣きゲーというジャンルを充実させたのは既存の要素で構成された作品群である。
例えば『flutter of birds』(シルキーズ,2001/2)は極めて基本に忠実な難病物だし、特定ルートで萌やし泣きを取り込んだ『みずいろ』(ねこねこソフト,2001/4)や『水夏』(CIRCUS,2001/7)、『グリーングリーン』(GROOVER,2001/10)はいずれも好評を博した。またDESIRE同様、悲劇的シナリオの感動としての落涙であれば『腐り姫』(Liar Soft,2002/2)はこの年の作品では秀逸である。
また、集団間の絆も広く扱われていく。
『うたわれるもの』(Leaf,2002/4)ではSRPGというジャンル上の必然もあるだろうが、家族的な仲間との絆が描かれている。『世界ノ全テ』(たまソフト,2002/4)や『ロケットの夏』(TerraLunar,2002/10)は後半こそ二者間が主軸になるものの、いずれも部活を通して仲間と触れ合うことで主人公が成長し、仲間との絆を育むことで成立する物語である。
ONEとKanonとAIRを足して3で割ったような『SNOW』(Studio Mebius,2003/1)、あるいは『てのひらを、たいように』(Clear,2003/1)では、困難に対する仲間の存在がより大きな価値を持つ。その最後は奇跡による解決とはいえ、ヒロインのために仲間全員が努力し、足掻くことでハッピーエンドが訪れる様は「与えられたもの」というより「勝ち取ったもの」という印象が強い。
これらを「みんなは一人のために」とするならば、「一人はみんなのために」もまた登場する。『CROSS†CHANNEL』(FlyingShine,2003/9)である。
ToHeart型のよくある学園物語に始まり、それが綱渡りの上で構築されたものであることが明かされ、ばらまかれた伏線が繋がっていく様は見事の一言に尽きる。と同時にそれは、心の壊れた主人公が何度も失敗しながらトラウマを乗り越え、仲間のために自己犠牲を重ね、それによって心を再構築していく物語である。その実に静謐な最後において、そこで彼が平穏と幸福を遂につかんだことに、タイトルの意味と、そして彼が勝ち得たものが明かされることにプレイヤーは涙を流す。
そして1月、『Fate/stay night』(TYPE-MOON)が発売される。絶望的状況下で静かに流れだす「エミヤ」はプレイヤーに凶悪な興奮を与え、「強くなるために精神をすり潰し、廃人になってでも最後の敵を倒す」展開に涙を流した。
そこに「友情、努力、勝利の感動」があることを疑う者はいないだろう。
泣きゲーというとKanonやAIRがよく話題に出されるが、「泣いた」という感想がC†CやFateにも多く存在することは事実である。と同時に、いずれにも物語の重要な位置に少女の悲劇と愛が配置されている。
そしてこれまで言及してきた「不幸における愛と感動」の泣きゲーに、努力や勝利が全く存在しないわけでもない。その努力が実ったかどうかの差はあれど、必死の行動があったことはどの作品でも紛れも無い事実である。
としてみると、「泣いた」と感想を多く有する作品、すなわち泣きゲーには「不幸における愛と感動」と「友情、努力、勝利の感動」の要素が、両方含まれていると捉えても間違ってはいないだろう。そしてそうだとすれば両者は対立するものではなく、両立するものと言える。
そう捉えるならば泣きゲーの歴史とは、時代によって、作品によって、この両者の配分を巡る歴史だった、ということもできるように思う。
いい加減読んでいる人も飽きただろうし2005年以降は割愛するが、一つ言及するなら不意打ちという手法が導入された点である。
例えばいかにも安っぽいハーレムものとして始まりながらシリアスなSF展開を経て感動的最後を迎えたり、あるいは陰惨な陵辱物として始まりながら見事に綺麗な純愛物へと変貌したり、泣きゲーとしての姿勢を最初は微塵も匂わせず、突如牙を剥くものが2005年以降に目立ち始める（いずれもタイトルは念のため伏せた）。
また泣けるイベントが用意されていても、それが作品としてのクライマックスと一致しないことが珍しくなくなる。中には語るべき物語は全て終わり、エピローグの最後の最後で油断しきったプレイヤーに猛然と襲いかかるものもある（いずれもタイトルは以下略）。
昨今、泣きゲーが減ったと言われることがあり、実際、一見してわかりやすい泣きゲーを現在はあまり見かけない。しかしプレイヤーを泣かせることが主目的化した時代を超えて、泣きゲーとしての技術や様式は再び物語を盛り上げるための一要素へと還元されていった、というのが現代の流れだとすれば、それは死につつあるのではなく、むしろ要素として広く普及し、遍在したことで目につきにくくなった、ということのようにも思えるのである。
リアルタイムにこれらを経験した人にしてみれば、有名作を並べただけでなんの面白みもない内容と思う。申し訳ない。が、今20歳前後の若者にとってみればFateですら12年前の古典である。「泣きゲーの元祖」がなぜ人によって違うのか。なぜ未だにはわわとかうぐぅとか言ってるヤツがいるのか。若者がそんなことを知っている方がおかしいし、それを知るために最初から全部やり直すなど正気の沙汰ではない。
かつて何が起きて、それが今にどうつながっているのか。粗く拙いまとめに過ぎないが、その理解の一助として本稿に役立つところがあれば幸いである。加えて「そういや最近エロゲやってねぇなぁ。またちょっとやってみるか」と思うきっかけになれば、それに勝るものはない。
ABA: 応用行動分析 [Applied Behavior Analysis]
AC: 従順な子どもの心 [Adapted Child]（エゴグラム）
AC/ACoD/ACoDF: アダルトチルドレン [Adult Children of Dysfunctional Family]
ACT: アクセプタンス＆コミットメント・セラピー [Acceptance and Commitment Therapy]
AD: アスペルガー障害 [Asperger disorder]
ADD: 注意欠如障害 [Attention Deficit Disorder]
ADHD: 注意欠如・多動性障害 [Attention Deficit / Hyperactivity Disorder]
AN: 神経性無食欲症 [Anorexia nervosa]
AS: アスペルガー症候群 [Asperger Syndrome]
APD: 回避性パーソナリティ障害 [Avoidant Personality Disorder] / 不安パーソナリティ障害 [Anxious Personality Disorder]
ASD: 自閉症スペクトラム障害 [Autistic Spectrum Disorder] / 急性ストレス障害 [Acute Stress Disorder]
ASPD: 反社会性パーソナリティ障害 [Antisocial Personality Disorder]
ASPS: 睡眠相前進症候群 [Advanced sleep phase syndrome]
AUD: アルコール使用障害 [Alcohol use disorder]
BD: 双極性障害 [Bipolar disorder]
BDD: 身体醜形障害 [Body dysmorphic disorder]
BN: 神経性過食症（過食症） [Bulimia nervosa]
BPD: 境界性パーソナリティ障害 [Borderline Personality Disorder]
BPRS: 簡易精神症状評価尺度 [Brief Psychiatric Rating Scale]
BT: 行動療法 [Behavioural Therapy]
CBT: 認知行動療法 [Cognitive Behavioral Therapy]
CCT: 来談者中心療法 [Client-Centered Therapy]
CDD: 小児期崩壊性障害 [Childhood Disintegrative Disorder]
CFIDS: 慢性疲労免疫不全症候群 [Chronic Fatigue and Immune Dysfunction Syndrome]
CFS: 慢性疲労症候群 [Chronic Fatigue Syndrome]
CP: 臨床心理士 [Clinical Psychologist] / 脳性麻痺 [Cerebral palsy] / 厳格な親の心 [Critical Parent]（エゴグラム）
C-PTSD: 複雑性PTSD [Complex post-traumatic stress disorder]
CT: 認知療法 [Cognitive Therapy] / コンピュータ断層撮影 [Computed Tomography]
DA: 発達年齢 [Developmental Age]
DBT: 弁証法的行動療法 [Dialectical Behavior Therapy]
DCD: 発達性協調運動障害 [Developmental coordination disorder]
DESNOS: 特定不能の極度ストレス障害 [Disorder of Extreme Stress not otherwise specified]
DD: 解離性障害 [Dissociative Disorder] / 気分変調性障害 [Dysthymic Disorder] / 発達障害 [Developmental disability]
DDNOS: 特定不能の解離性障害 [Dissociative disorders not otherwise specified]
DD-NOS: 特定不能のうつ病性障害 [Depressive disorder not otherwise specified]
DID: 解離性同一性障害 [Dissociative Identity Disorder]
DIQ: 偏差知能指数 [Deviation IQ]
DMDD: 破壊的気分調節不全障害 [Disruptive Mood Dysregulation Disorder]
DPD: 依存性パーソナリティ障害 [Dependent Personality Disorder] / 抑うつ性パーソナリティ障害 [Depressive Personality Disorder]
DSM: 精神障害の診断と統計マニュアル [Diagnostic and Statistical Manual of Mental Disorders]
DSPS: 睡眠相後退症候群 [Delayed sleep phase syndrome]
DQ: 発達指数 [Developmental Quotient]
ECT: 電気痙攣療法 [Electroconvulsive therapy]
ED: 摂食障害 [Eating Disorder] / 勃起障害 [Erectile Dysfunction]
EEG: 脳波 [Electroencephalogram]
EFT: 感情焦点化療法 [Emotionally focused therapy]
EMDR: 眼球運動による脱感作と再処理法 [Eye Movement Desensitization and Reprocessing]
EPS: 錐体外路症状 [extrapyramidal symptom]
EUPD: 情緒不安定性人格障害 [Emotionally Unstable Personality Disorder]
FAS: 胎児性アルコール症候群 [Fetal alcohol syndrome]
FASD: 胎児性アルコール・スペクトラム障害 [Fetal Alcohol Spectrum Disorders]
FC: 自由な子どもの心 [Free Child]（エゴグラム）
FD: 注意記憶 [Freedom from Distractibility]（WISC）
FM: 線維筋痛症 [Fibromyalgia]
FMS: 線維筋痛症 [Fibromyalgia Syndrome]
FT: 家族療法 [Family therapy]
FXS: 脆弱X症候群 [fragile X syndrome]
GAD: 全般性不安障害 [Generalized Anxiety Disorder]
GH: 幻聴 [Gehörshalluzination]
GID: 性同一性障害 [Gender Identity Disorder]
GLA: 全般性不安障害 [Generalized Anxiety Disorder]
HFA/HA: 高機能自閉症 [High-Functioning Autism]
HFPDD: 高機能広汎性発達障害 [High Functioning Pervasive Developmental Disorder]
HPD: 演技性パーソナリティ障害 [Histrionic Personality Disorder]
IBS: 過敏性腸症候群 [Irritable Bowel Syndrome]
ICD: 疾病及び関連保健問題の国際統計分類 [International Statistical Classification of Diseases and Related Health Problems]
ID: 知的障害 [Intellectual Disability]
IP: 患者とみなされた人 [Identified Patient]（家族療法での用語）
IQ: 知能指数 [Intelligence Quotient]
K-ABC: [Kaufman Assessment Battery for Children]
LD: 学習障害 [Learning Disabilities]
MAO: モノアミン酸化酵素 [monoamine oxidases]
MAOI: MAO阻害剤 [monoamine oxidase inhibitor]
MBCT: マインドフルネス認知療法 [Mindfulness-based cognitive therapy]
MBSR: マインドフルネス・ストレス低減法 [Mindfulness Based Stress Reduction]
MDD: 大うつ病性障害 [major depressive disorder]
MDI: 躁うつ病 [Manic Depressive Illness]
MR: 精神発達遅滞 [mental retardation]
MRI: 核磁気共鳴画像法 [magnetic resonance imaging]
MSLT: 反復睡眠潜時検査 [multiple sleep latency test]
MTBI: 軽度外傷性脳損傷 [mild Traumatic Brain Injury]
NaSSA: ノルアドレナリン作動性・特異的セロトニン作動性抗うつ薬 [Noradrenergic and specific serotonergic antidepressant]
NDRI: ノルアドレナリン・ドパミン再取り込み阻害薬 [Norepinephrine-Dopamine Reuptake Inhibitors]
NLP: 神経言語プログラミング [Neuro-Linguistic Programming]
NP: 保護的な親の心 [Nurturing Parent]（エゴグラム）
NPD: 自己愛性パーソナリティ障害 [Narcissistic Personality Disorder]
NT: 物語療法/ナラティブ・セラピー [Narrative therapy]
OCD: 強迫性障害 [Obsessive Compulsive Disorder]
OCPD: 強迫性パーソナリティ障害 [Obsessive-Compulsive personality Disorder]
OT: 作業療法 [Occupational therapy] / 光トポグラフィ [optical topography]
PANSS: 陽性・陰性症状評価尺度 [Positive and Negative Symptom Scale]
PCA: 人間中心療法/パーソンセンタードアプローチ [Person-Centered Approach:PCA]
PD: パニック障害 [Panic disorder] / パーソナリティ障害 [Personality disorder]
PDD: 広汎性発達障害 [Pervasive Developmental Disorder]
PDD-NOS: 特定不能の広汎性発達障害 [Pervasive Developmental Disorder - Not Otherwise Specified]
PDNOS: 特定不能のパーソナリティ障害 [Personality Disorder Not Otherwise Specified]
PE: 持続エクスポージャー法 [Prolonged Exposure]
PET: ポジトロン断層法 [positron emission tomography]
PIQ: 動作性IQ [performance IQ]
PMDD: 月経前不快気分障害 [Premenstrual Dysphoric Disorder]
PMS: 月経前症候群 [Premenstrual Syndrome]
PMT: 月経前緊張症 [Premenstrual Tension]
PO: 知覚統合 [perceptual organization]（WAIS / WISC）
PPD: 妄想性パーソナリティ障害 [Paranoid Personality Disorder]
PS: 処理速度 [processing speed]（WAIS / WISC）
PSD: 心身症 [Psychosomatic disease]
PTG: 外傷後成長 [Post Traumatic Growth]
PTSD: 心的外傷後ストレス障害 [Post-traumatic Stress Disorder]
REBT: 理性感情行動療法 [Rational emotive behavior therapy]
RLS: むずむず脚症候群 [restless legs syndrome]
RT: 現実療法 [Reality therapy] / 論理療法 [Rational therapy]
SA: システムズ・アプローチ [Systems Aproach]
SAD: 社会不安障害 [Social Anxiety Disorder] / 季節性情動障害 [Seasonal Affective Disorder]
SARI: トリアゾロピリジン系抗うつ薬 [Serotonin antagonist and reuptake inhibitor]
SAS: 睡眠時無呼吸症候群 [Sleep apnea syndrome]
SD: 身体表現性障害 [Somatoform Disorder]
SDA: セロトニン・ドパミン拮抗薬 [Serotonin-Dopamine Antagonist]
SLD: 限局性学習症/限局性学習障害 [Specific learning disorder]
SLTA: 標準失語症検査 [Standard Language Test of Aphasia]
SMIT: 自己洞察瞑想療法 [Self Insight Meditation Technology/Therapy]
SNRI: セロトニン・ノルアドレナリン再取り込み阻害薬 [Serotonin and Norepinephrine Reuptake Inhibitors]
SPECT: 単一光子放射断層撮影 [Single photon emission computed tomography]
SPD: スキゾイドパーソナリティ障害 [Schizoid Personality Disorder] / サディスティックパーソナリティ障害 [Sadistic Personality Disorder]
SRS: 性別適合手術 [Sex Reassignment Surgery]
SSRE: 選択的セロトニン再取り込み促進薬 [Selective serotonin reuptake enhancer]
SSRI: 選択的セロトニン再取り込阻害薬 [Selective serotonin reuptake inhibitors]
SST: ソーシャルスキルトレーニング/社会生活技能訓練 [Social Skills Training]
TA: 交流分析 [Transactional Analysis]
TBI: 外傷性脳損傷 [Traumatic brain injury]
TCA: 三環系抗うつ薬 [Tricyclic Antidepressants]
TS: トゥレット症候群 [Tourette Syndrome]
VC: 言語理解 [verbal comprehension]（WAIS / WISC）
WAIS: ウェクスラー成人知能検査 [Wechsler Adult Intelligence Scale]
WISC: WISC知能検査 [Wechsler Intelligence Scale for Children]
WPPSI: WPPSI知能診断検査 [Wechsler Preschool and Primary Scale of Intelligence]
WM: 作動記憶 [working memory]（WAIS）
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http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ottavio_Cinquanta
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オッタヴィオチンクアンタ（ローマ、 1938年8月15日生まれ）は、国際スケート連盟の会長と国際オリンピック委員会のメンバーです。
彼は1996年から1994年ISU位置とIOC位置を開催しています。
2000年、彼は、IOC執行委員会は、彼が2008年まで開催されているという立場のメンバーに選出された。
前に、ISU会長になることに、彼はISU副社長だったショートトラックスピードスケートのための技術委員会の委員長の前に。
チンクアンタ氏は、陸上競技でのアイスホッケー選手として、アイススピードスケートとして実施ミラノ、イタリアで育った。チンクアンタは大学に出席し、彼は経営学を中心に活躍した。 ISU議長に彼の選挙の時に、 56歳の時、彼は国際的な化学会社の経営者としての立場から引退した。
チンクアンタが最初にISU議長に選出されたとき、彼は最初に、ABCスポーツとの重要なテレビの契約を含むいくつかの商業契約を交渉した後、ISUのイベントで賞金を導入した人プログレッシブとした。これは、ISUがそうで、トップスケーターに大規模な出演料を提供していた承認されていない作のためテレビのプロスケート競技会に参加するオリンピック適格スケートを残している可能性がアスリートを保持することができました。テレビのお金もISUを含む、両方のフィギュアスケートとスピードスケートの分岐で開発プログラムのさまざまなを維持することができ、例えば、フィギュアスケートのISUグランプリ。
しかし、彼のスピードスケート背景、チンクアンタは、特にカナダと米国では、フィギュアスケート界からの批判にかなりの量の対象となっている。 2002冬季オリンピックはスキャンダルフィギュアスケートの間に、彼は彼の曖昧と、彼は「図がうまくスケート知っている」しなかったことを彼の入学を批判された。 [ 1 ]スポーツについての知識の彼公言不足にもかかわらず、彼は提案した[ 2 ]主な特徴、これまで個々の裁判官が競争をマークしたのかを知ることから誰かを妨げる秘密であるフィギュアスケートのための新しいスコアリングシステム。ワシントンD.C. 、 2003年世界フィギュアスケート選手権で秘密審査の実施は、彼が紹介されたときはいつでも、 [ 3 ]チンクアンタと個人的に視聴者jeeredされ、そのイベントでファンの抗議をもたらすのに十分な論議をした。 [ 4 ] [ 5 ]
彼はそのイベントの開会式では、滑走のローカルスケート好きなカート·ブラウニングを防止するための専門性を呼び出した後にチンクアンタは、以前大声[ 6 ] [ 7 ]と再びで、エドモントン、アルバータ州にある1996年世界フィギュアスケート選手権でファンからブーイングされていたミネアポリス、ミネソタ州にある1998年大会は、 [ 8 ]
チンクアンタは連続してすべてのISU選挙学会でISU議長に再選されており、それは[誰によって？]と推定され、1994年に彼の最初の選挙以来、約30の技術革新は、図の投与2枝に関する国際スケート連盟に導入されていることをスケートとスピードスケート
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Ottavio Cinquanta
From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
2011 Rostelecom Cup - Ottavio Cinquanta.jpg
Ottavio Cinquanta (born 15 August 1938, in Rome), is President of the International Skating Union and a member of the International Olympic Committee.
He has held the ISU position since 1994 and the IOC position since 1996.
In 2000 he was elected member of the IOC Executive Committee, position that he has held until 2008.
Prior to becoming ISU President he was ISU Vice President and before the Chair of its Technical Committee for Short Track Speed Skating.
Cinquanta grew up in Milan, Italy, where he practiced as an ice hockey player, in athletics and as an ice speed skater. Cinquanta attended university and he was mainly active in business administration. At the time of his election to the ISU Presidency, at the age of 56, he retired from his position as a manager of an international chemical company.
When Cinquanta was first elected to the ISU Presidency, he was initially regarded as a progressive who introduced prize money at ISU Events after negotiating several commercial contracts, including an important television contract with ABC Sports. This allowed the ISU to retain athletes who might have otherwise left Olympic-eligible skating to participate in unsanctioned made-for-television professional skating competitions, which were then offering large appearance fees to top skaters. The television money also allowed the ISU to sustain a variety of development programs in both Figure Skating and Speed Skating branches, including, for example, the ISU Grand Prix of Figure Skating.
However, because of his speed skating background, Cinquanta has been the subject of a considerable amount of criticism from the figure skating community, particularly in Canada and the United States. During the 2002 Olympic Winter Games figure skating scandal, he was criticized for his evasiveness and his admission that he didn't "know figure skating so well".[1] In spite of his professed lack of knowledge about the sport, he proposed a new scoring system for figure skating[2] whose major feature is secrecy which would prevent anyone from ever knowing how an individual judge had marked the competition. The implementation of secret judging at the 2003 World Figure Skating Championships in Washington, D.C., was controversial enough to result in a fan protest at that event,[3] with Cinquanta personally being jeered by the audience whenever he was introduced.[4][5]
Cinquanta had previously been loudly booed by fans at the 1996 World Figure Skating Championships in Edmonton, Alberta, after he invoked a technicality to prevent local skating favorite Kurt Browning from skating in the opening ceremony of that event[6][7] and again at the 1998 Championships in Minneapolis, Minnesota.[8]
Cinquanta has been consecutively reelected to the ISU Presidency at all the ISU elective Congresses and it is estimated[by whom?] that since his first election in 1994, approximately thirty innovations have been introduced in the International Skating Union regarding the two branches administered of Figure Skating and Speed Skating.
---
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Now, a digital camera is mainly rely on battery with power. Use the battery also has a lot of attention to the place, so that they can make a battery "prolong life".
In order to avoid the loss of the power problem, you want to keep the battery on both ends of the contact points and the battery cover internal clean. If the surface is very dirty words to use soft, clean dry cloth FuShi gently, can never use clean sex or the chemical has the solubility cleaner, such as diluent or contain alcohol solvent composition of the clean your digital camera, battery or charger.
For charging time, depends on the charger and battery, and whether the use of voltage stability, and other factors. Usually the first time to use the battery (or several months used battery) charging, li-ion batteries must more than six hours, the nimh batteries must be more than 14 hours, or future battery life will be short. And the battery and residual power, try not to repeat charging, to ensure the battery life.
Use process to avoid a discharge. A discharge is a power consumption over limit. Otherwise even recharge and its capacity cannot fully recover, for the battery is a kind of damage. Due to a discharge can lead to bad battery charging efficiency, reduce capacity, therefore camcorders are equipped with battery alarm function. So in similar circumstances should appear to replace the battery, try not to let the batteries run out and make the camcorders automatic shutdown.
The preservation of the battery
If you plan to use a long time without digital camera, must want the battery from a digital camera or remove the charger, and the discharge completely, and then stored in a dry, cool and environment, and try to avoid the battery and general metal items stored in together. In order to avoid short-circuited batteries, in batteries need not when, should cover to protect its preservation.
If users want to prolong battery the efficient use of the time, in addition to the quality of the charger to have the guarantee, the right skills and charging is essential, because of low quality charger or wrong charging methods would affect battery time and life cycle, the following is about to charge skills:
1. The battery before they leave the factory, manufacturers were activated processing, and the charge, so the battery are more electricity, my friends say battery charging adjustment period in accordance with the time, standby still seriously insufficient, assuming that the battery is really quality goods battery of words, this kind of circumstance should extend the setting and then 3 ~ 5 times fully charge and discharge.
2. If new phone is lithium ion battery, so before 3 ~ 5 times charging commonly known as adjustment period, should be charged more than 14 hours, in order to ensure that the fully activate lithium ion activity. The lithium ion battery no memory effects, but have very strong sui sex, should give full activated PANASONIC CGR-D220 Battery, to guarantee the use of after can reach the right performance.
3. Some automation intelligent quick charger when instructions lights change, said only full of 90%. The charger will automatically change with slow charge will batteries. Best will use after batteries, otherwise, it will shorten use time.
4. Before charging and discharging lithium battery does not need special, but will not discharge damage to the battery. As far as possible when charging at the slow ChongChongDian, reduce the way quick charge; Time don't more than 24 hours. The battery after three to five times fully recharge cycles of internal after chemical will be all "activate" to achieve the best use effect.
5. Please use the original or the reputation of the good brand charger, li-ion battery to lithium battery charger with special, and follow the instructions, otherwise, it will damage to the battery, and even dangerous.
6. Have many users often in charge still leave her cell phone, actually such will be very easy to PANASONIC CGA-S101E/1B Battery damage the service life of the mobile phone, because in charge of the process, the circuit boards of mobile phone can calorific, if this time more exotic phone, may produce instant backflow current, internal parts to mobile phone damage.
7. The battery life depends on the number repeatedly charging and discharging, so should try to avoid more battery electric charge when, this will shorten battery life. Cell phone time more than 7 days, supposed to completely discharge the cell phone battery, enough electricity before use.
8. The cell phone battery have self-discharge, need not when the nimh batteries will press the residual capacity every day, about 1% of the discharge, lithium battery every day to 0.2% ~ 0.3% discharge. In for the battery, try to use the special socket, don't will the home appliance such as the Shared and the TV charger socket.
9. Though the phones in the network coverage area, but in the cell phone charge, cell phones have been unable to accept and call. At this time, can use of the mobile phone is not transfer function, will be transferred to the mobile phone side of fixed telephone in order to prevent calls lost, this kind of method for mobile phone is not in the network coverage of the area or weak signal and temporarily unable to the applicable also.
10. Don't will be exposed to high temperature or cold PANASONIC DMW-BCG10E Battery , as the dog, should not put the phone on the car, and the sun blazed through the; Or get air conditioning room, in air conditioning to be blown continuously place. When charging, the battery is a little heat is normal, but can't let it what the high temperature "suffer". In order to avoid the happening of this kind of circumstance, had better be in charge at room temperature, and don't cover anything on the mobile phone.
11. Nickel cadmium (N iCd) before the battery must ensure that the batteries are no electricity, recharging the battery must ensure that sufficient electricity after.
12. If the cell phone battery placed too long and not use, the best maintenance department to cell phones to the application for a live processing, also can use a constant dc voltage is the voltage adjustment for 5 ~ 6 V, current 500 ~ 600 mA reverse connect battery. Note that a touch namely release, the most repeated three times can, through such treatment after another, with the original adapter to "adaptation" charge.
13. Charge is not as long as possible, to no protection circuit batteries that should stop after charging, or the battery will with fever or overheating impact performance.
14. Lithium ion battery must choose special charger, otherwise may not reach the saturated state, affect their performance. Charging completes, should avoid to place in charger on more than 12 hours or more, long-term need not when should make a battery and cell phone separation.
Digital camera battery is the key for the key, second in importance only lens I’m afraid, and in order to photograph in your heart, a powerful battery to provide power as a follow-up is essential. But even the best battery time, if not properly carry out maintenance and maintenance, will not take long to lose the strong power, so battery maintenance is very important.
Battery Maintenance
For a (section) digital camera battery for the duration of use, not just its quality, power on, in fact, the use of operations with the user also has great relevance. Most photographers are used after every use of the camera on the camera bag inside, or on the cupboard, took out the battery is not kept separately, this approach sounds fine, but not conducive to battery protection.
If more than 15 days do not usually use the camera, it is best to remove the battery from the camera inside the store alone, save the environment, it is best to dry and cool place, and do not store the battery together with metal objects.
According to our survey, you can buy in the market most digital cameras use lithium batteries, it is relatively easy to store. The only caveat is that if not used for long, preferably at intervals of 2 months to activate a battery, which is the charge and discharge time, this can effectively extend battery life.
As for the Ni-MH battery 5, the most annoying is the memory effect, this effect will reduce the overall battery capacity and the use of time, and as time goes on, less and less stored charge, the battery will consume the more you have to faster. Therefore, we should try to run out of power rechargeable, each charge must be sufficient to power the most full.
If you go out, the temporary use of alkaline batteries, we must remember that time out, or when unused for long periods, the battery is easy to Tangshui corrosion circuit, the digital camera battery could not escape the destiny scrapped.
For users of alkaline batteries, already mentioned above, remember the point is finished using the digital camera, remove the battery must remember to avoid the phenomenon of cell sap and damage the machine.
As for the use of rechargeable nickel-metal hydride batteries and lithium users. Battery charge is very particular about, bought back the batteries are generally very low or no power consumption, the first charge must be adequate. Lithium battery charging time is generally longer than 8 hours, while the Ni-MH battery charging time is generally more than 16 hours. To achieve best results, that is, the battery has reached its maximum capacity, generally more than 3 times repeated charge-discharge can. Battery with three times, the best opportunity to find a completely exhausted battery to charge again, try not to charge the battery when there are remnants of repeated charge, or will shorten battery life. After the battery charge is generally more heat, it is best to be cool and then into the camera battery.
But note that lithium batteries because there is no memory effect, so do not discharge, otherwise it will damage the digital camera battery structure, loss of battery life.
In addition, in order to avoid the loss of electricity, the use of nickel-metal hydride battery user, charging is completed, remove the battery, do not let the battery contact with the conductor while the positive and negative poles, for example, do not use your fingers touch both ends of the battery. The use of lithium users should try to keep the camera inside the battery positive and negative battery contacts clean, if necessary, wipe with a dry cloth and then gently wipe the battery.
Also note that, even if the user is to use lithium batteries, digital camera in a long time when not in use, should be completely discharged, remove the battery, stored in a dry, cool environment. The other thing to note is that both the nickel-hydrogen batteries or lithium batteries using the user, it is best not to have a charged battery on the purse, pocket, bag or container with metal objects, in order to prevent short-circuit .
Digital camera battery power Dafa:
1, to avoid frequent use of flash: If you are not professional photographers, then, except in the invisible fingers of the night, the light intensity of an ordinary day for the average digital camera, it is enough.
2, try to avoid unnecessary zoom operation: zoom the camera lens stretched it out a reduction, is power digital camera battery. You can move the pace of hyperactivity, with “artificial zoom” approach instead of “camera zoom” to save power.
3, Do not let the screen has been lit: If the case of small power, can turn off the LCD screen, use the viewfinder to adjust the picture composition, is for a digital camera, LCD should be considered the most power-hungry components, general digital camera, LCD screen after closing time can be used when the original length of about 3 times.
4, less shooting and video: minimize the use of multi-shot feature and video capture video, as the completion of these functions is to use the built-in buffer body to temporarily save the screen shot, the power consumption a lot.
5, should not frequently open, shut down: Many users know that the display stays lit is power, so in order to save electricity use to frequent opening and shutdown. In fact, frequently open, shut down the electricity wasted consumption than bright display even more, especially for larger diameter lenses, but also requires a substantial expansion of the camera, the switch is power. Most digital cameras have automatic shutdown option, this setting should not be set too short, otherwise easily lead to frequent opening and shut down. Of course, frequent artificial opening, shut down and should be avoided.
6, optical image stabilization not normally open: Optical image stabilization is by driving the lens or image sensor pack components, offset by the subject matter images and the relative motion between the sensor achieved. Either way the optical image stabilization, would result in no small power consumption, in particular some models can be anti-shake mode is set to “always on” so that power loss will be caused by the more powerful. To this end, we have a good scene in the light should turn off the optical image stabilization feature, you must use, should also be less “always on” mode.
___________________________________________________
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すごい質問のオンパレード
Has the Beneficiary/Applicant ever withheld custody of a U.S. citizen child outside the United States from a person granted legal custody by a U.S. court, voted in the United States in violation of any law or regulation or renounced U.S. citizenship for the purpose of avoiding taxation?
Is the Beneficiary/Applicant now or has he/she ever been a member of, or in any way connected or associated with the Communist Party, or ever knowingly aided or supported the communist party directly, or indirectly through another organization, group or person, or ever advocated, taught, believed in, or knowingly supported or furthered the interests of communism?
Did Beneficiary/Applicant, between March 23, 1933 and May 8, 1945, in association with either the Nazi Government of Germany, either order, incite, assist or otherwise participate in the persecution of any person because of race, religion, national origin or political opinion?
Has the Beneficiary/Applicant ever left the United States to avoid being drafted into the U.S. Armed Forces?
兵役逃れwwwwwはよくないね
Does the Beneficiary/Applicant plan to practice polygamy in the U.S.?
一夫多妻制ってどこかでやってるんですか？
Has the Beneficiary/Applicant within the past ten years been a prostitute or procured anyone for prostitution, or intend to engage in such activities in the future?
Has the Beneficiary/Applicant ever knowingly encouraged, induced, assisted, abetted or aided any alien to try to enter the U.S. illegally?
国境越え！
Has the Beneficiary/Applicant ever illicitly trafficked in any controlled substance, or knowingly assisted, abetted or colluded in the illicit trafficking of any controlled substance?
人身売買もだめです。当然。
Has Beneficiary/Applicant ever engaged in any unlawful commercialized vice, including, but not limited to, illegal gambling?
Does the Beneficiary/Applicant intend to engage in espionage in the U.S.?
スパイ！
海外製のフリーのビジュアルノベルエンジン"Ren'Py"の作者が、昨今のエロゲ規制騒動に関して氏のwebサイトでメッセージを掲示しました。
以下に紹介します。
http://www.renpy.org/wiki/Censorship
今まで生きてきた中で、私はさまざまな形のアートに触れてきました。
そして、この5年間にわたってずっと普及に向けてつとめてきたアートの形態が一つあります。ビジュアルノベルです。
文章と絵と音楽が絡み合うビジュアルノベルは、コンピュータ技術を用いてインタラクティブな物語を形作ります。
正しく用いられれば、この媒体は様々な文化圏に渡って真にすばらしい物語を伝えるために使えることでしょう。
ルカ・ジョルダーノ ルクレティアの陵辱 （キャンバス地、油絵 1663）
この数ヶ月、これらの物語の作者たちは規制を求める声に追い立てられています。
他のアートの形態であれば、そのような規制は忌避すべきものと公正に判じられることでしょう。
ビジュアルノベルは比較的新しい媒体であり、美術館や書店で見られるような、他のアートの形態と同様の題材を扱うことは認められない、と
こうした規制の推進者は考えているのでしょうか。
日本政府にお願いします。ビジュアルノベルを、私人に向けて私的に販売される、他のアートの形態と同様に扱ってください。
書籍や漫画や映画で語ることのできる物語を、ただコンピュータの画面に写されているからと言うだけの理由で禁止するというのは
あってはならないことです。
日本および世界中のビジュアルノベル制作者の方々へお願いします。自主規制を求める声に屈しないでください。
あなた方が伝えたいと思う物語、読み手が読みたいと願う物語を語り続けてください。
それ以外の道をたどることは、わたしたちのアートをいかなる意味であれ価値の劣るものとして扱うということです。
そんなことは受け入れられません。
Ren'Py ビジュアルノベルエンジン 主開発者 PyTom
Regarding Censorship of Visual Novels
Over the course of my life, I've been exposed to many different forms of art. And yet, there's one form that I've spent the past five years of my life trying to encourage, and that's the visual novel. Involving text, pictures, and music, visual novels use computer technology to create a interactive stories. In the right hands, this medium can be used to tell truly great stories that span cultures.
Luca Giordano, The Rape of Lucretia (Oil on canvas, 1663)
Over the past few months, the creators of these stories have been hounded with calls for censorship; censorship that we would rightly find abhorrent in other forms of media. Perhaps these censors believe that since the visual novel is a relatively young medium, they should not be allowed to cover same range of material as other art forms — material one can find in art galleries and bookstores.
To the Japanese government, let me ask that you treat visual novels in the same way as other art, sold privately to private consumers. Stories that can be told in books, comics, and movies should not be prohibited simply because they are displayed on a computer screen.
To the creators of visual novels, in Japan and the rest of the world, let me just ask that you resist calls for self-censorship and continue to tell the stories that you wish to tell, and that audiences wish to experience. To do otherwise would be to treat our art as somehow less worthy, and that is unacceptable.
PyTom, Lead Developer, Ren'Py Visual Novel Engine
June 29, 2009
http://guideline.livedoor.biz/archives/51260184.html
アメリカからアクセスしてみたけど確かに無理っぽい。以下が全文です。参考までに。
minori official website.
This website cannot be browsed excluding Japan.
Some foreigners seem to be having an antipathy against EROGE.
Therefore, We prohibited the access from foreign countries, to defend our culture.
Sorry for you of the fan that lives in a foreign country.
minori Inc.
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Why minori blocking foreign accesses?
We are little perplexing now because we received a lot of response about this issue from foreign people.
Now we will tell you the short detail about the reason why blocking you to this website, because of we, all Japanese EROGE makers were facing at the problem, the crisis of "Freedom of speech".
Currently, The bill that allows to limiting the content (It is censorship. Isn't it?) to all EROGEs is being discussed in the Diet because intellectuals and politicians said "Japanese EROGE were being problem and troubled with the foreign country. Therefore we should make EROGE hidden away from foreign country, and also its content should be limited and censored".
Okay, now we trusted the word what they said at once. So we blocked you to make stay away from the trouble.
...Do you like that?
If not, please tell your idea directly to Japanese government and politicians.
(For example, you can write the letter to the administration of Japan directly from here.)
(If you can comprehend Japanese...There is information of the politicians in Japan.)
Otherwise, you just can talk your idea about this issue at your blog or other media to inform the existance of this problem to the public. It would be very helpful for us.
If you do so, we might be able to recover the "Freedom of speech" and the barricade lying in between us would be taken away.
Please help us.
We hope this separation would be only for short moment.
Sincerely.
minori Inc.
適当な器がなかったから、ご飯を盛る茶碗をもう１つとった。
「なにするの？」ときかれた。うすよごれた着衣のおばさんがいった。
たまごごはんです。見てわからないというよりは、読みたくもない雑誌の表紙を見せ付けられたというところか。
「え、もちこみは禁止なのよ」だからそれを食べれるなんて夢にも思わないことね、なんていいそうな勢いだった。「ここで食べないでね」
いや、この食堂というかマンションとの契約時にそんなことにサインした覚えはない。
かまわず席に着いた。 同席の人は同じ大学だった。
「それ」ああ、なんてこった。「を捨てろ」
みとめるよ、毎日が最高の日になるとは期待してないけど、今日はついに噴火しそうだ。
部屋で食べます
「それは、」ああ、なるほど、これは
俺が支払っている
「食堂のご飯」というわけですね。だから俺がすきにしろと
「だから持ち出し禁止」＃＄％＾＆＊
”SIR,YOU ARE PISSING ME OFF.”
百も承知だろうけど。
"I BOUGHT MY FIRST BOWL OF RICE. I OWN IT."
これ以上続ける必要ある？ ・・・ありそうだ。
"IF YOU WANT TO REASON WITH ME, BRING THE CONTRACT HERE. OTHERWISE, GET OUT OF MY SIGHT."
持ってくる気はなさそうだった。
"THANK YOU, IN ADVANCE. G'DAY!"
Aneken Staff and Vipper『姉は一級建築士 -イケない構造設計-』
アリスソフト『しまいま。』
きゃんでぃそふと『姉、ちゃんとしようよっ!』
エルフ『臭作』
エルフ『鬼作』
propeller『あやかしびと』
Leaf『雫』
Leaf『痕』
JAST『天使たちの午後』
ういんどみる『はぴねす!』
戯画『BALDR FORCE』
Leaf『フルアニ』
otherwise『Sense Off -a sacred story in the wind-』
CIRCUS FETISH『すくみず -フェチ☆になるもんっ!-』
ブラックサイク『EXTRAVAGANZA -蟲愛でる少女-』
Active『DISCIPLINE -The record of a Crusade-』
Littlewitch『白詰草話 -Episode of the Clovers』
エルフ『下級生』
エルフ『同級生』
アリスソフト『妻しぼり』
silkys『姫騎士アンジェリカ』
ivory『とらいあんぐるハート』
otherwise『未来にキスを -Kiss the Future-』
ニトロプラス『鬼哭街 -The Cyber Slayer-』
ニトロプラス『Phantom -PHANTOM OF INFERNO-』
Key『智代アフター -It's a Wonderful Life-』
ZyX『雷の戦士ライディ』
Purple software『秋色恋華』
F & C『こなたよりかなたまで』
130cm『彼女たちの流儀』
F & C『水月』
公爵『ジサツのための101の方法』
AUGUST『月は東に日は西に-Operation Sanctuary-』
みなとそふと『君が主で執事が俺で -They are My noble Masters-』
HERMIT『ままらぶ』
Cyc『夢幻廻廊』
<html><head><title>Hello JavaScript World!</title><style type="text/css"> <!-- .select { margin-left: 30px; padding: 0 2px; width: 6em; border: dotted 1px; } .select p { margin: 2px; } --> </style></head><body><script type="text/javascript"> <!-- // step 1 : output text document.write("Hello world!"); // step 2 : output html document.write("<br/><b>Hello javascript world!</b>"); // step 3 : manipulate DOM var p1 = document.createElement("p"); p1.appendChild(document.createTextNode("Hello DOM world!")); document.body.appendChild(p1); // step 3 : interactive, using function, event handler function solid() { this.style.borderStyle="solid"; } var p2 = document.createElement("p"); p2.appendChild(document.createTextNode("Hello interactive world!")); document.body.appendChild(p2); p2.addEventListener("click", solid, false); // not solid() // step 4 : using object, prototype, closure function P(str) { this.str = str; } P.prototype.regist = function(parent){ this.elem = document.createElement("p"); this.elem.appendChild(document.createTextNode(this.str)); parent.appendChild(this.elem); var self = this; this.elem.addEventListener("click", function(){self.act()}, false); // otherwise // this.elem.helloworld = this; // this.elem.addEventListener("click", function(){this.helloworld.act()}, false); // bad way // this.elem.addEventListener("click", this.act, false); // this.elem.addEventListener("click", function(){this.act()}, false); }; P.prototype.act = function(){}; var p3 = new P("Hello prototype world!"); p3.act = function(){ if (this.elem.style.borderStyle == ""){ this.elem.style.borderStyle = "solid"; } else { this.elem.style.borderStyle = ""; } }; p3.regist(document.body); // step 5 : inheritance function SELECT(parent, str) { this.str = str; this.regist(parent); } SELECT.prototype = new P(); SELECT.prototype.act = function(){ p4.elem.style.borderStyle = this.str; p4.div.style.display = "none"; } var p4 = new P("Hello world!"); p4.div = document.createElement("div"); p4.div.className = "select"; p4.div.style.display = "none"; p4.select = [ new SELECT(p4.div, "none"), new SELECT(p4.div, "dotted"), new SELECT(p4.div, "solid") ]; p4.act = function(){ p4.div.style.display = "block"; }; p4.regist(document.body); document.body.appendChild(p4.div); //--> </script></body></html>
