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はてなキーワード: HIStoryとは

2023-06-18

anond:20230618010533

原文

Japan review

Japan review it's been a year since I

moved to Japan and I thought it made

sense to finally rate Japan I will talk

about things I like and the things I

don't like which seems to be the only

two options available if you have

opinions about this country

so sugoi or did you know Japan is

actually really bad it's got a lot of

survival issues okay I will list one

good thing and bad thing and I will not

hold back there's no trash bins

where I'm gonna put my trash

I have to put in my pocket

oh

there's always these generic things that

you hear or yes when we you visit it's

kind of weird but then you realize it's

not a big deal anyway let's start off

with number one reason I like Japan

it feels like a giant playground no I

don't mean in the Logan Paul kind of

sense of doing whatever the hell you

want

but rather there's a infinite things all

right lazy feels like to explore and

experience and I've been here a year now

and I don't think I'm gonna get bored

anytime soon although I am having a

child so I don't know how much more I

have time to experience

but it really feels like a whole new

world and if you visited you can

probably relate to it and I'm glad that

even a year in it still feels incredibly

fresh and I even would say that you

realize that the best part of Japan

aren't the touristy places kind of

obviously but there are so many areas

that I found that I really enjoy

visiting and this is probably more

specific to me but you know Tokyo is

very busy and so many times I just catch

myself surrounded by what feels like

hundreds of people and they have no idea

who I am

everyone is just doing their own thing

and that feels so [ __ ] good

now once it was staring at me no one's

following me no one's being weird you

guys are weird and I'm just kidding I

just love the feeling of being able to

exist in public and uh not worrying

about what everyone else is doing like

I've said this before but I genuinely

enjoy talking to fans or when people

approach me it always makes me happy but

it can be kind of frustrating to always

wanting to just do your own thing and

always be

you know so yeah let's move on to the

bad things of Japan number one reason

Japan is bad it's kind of a heavy

subject and I haven't seen anyone else

really talk about it it's not brought up

very often at least and that is cones

there's too many cones in Japan once you

see it you cannot unsee it they're

everywhere they say oh Japan has so many

vending machines there's like five per

one person no the opposite

there's more cones than people why are

there so many cones I need to know we

got the tall ones we got the small ones

we got the funny ones the cute ones the

sexy ones I do like those I just don't

understand that whoever plays these

cones think I'm just gonna barge through

oh thank God there's cones here

otherwise I had no idea what I was gonna

and I realized the cone history of Japan

stretches centuries okay if you played

Animal Crossing sometimes it's a

Japanese game so sometimes you get these

items right you're like oh that's kind

of weird I don't know exactly what that

is but it's probably something Japanese

and then you get the bamboo thing and

you're like what the hell is that what

am I even gonna do with that and then

you see it in real life here in Japan

you're like holy [ __ ] it's a cone that's

a cone they're everywhere

I feel like they are following me

I'm glad I was able to talk about this

I'm for one and willing to call out

Japan knock it off man no more cones

there's enough cones let me tell you

something even better than cones you may

have noticed new merch finally it's been

forever my mom came over she had

unofficial merge because I literally

have no other merch I've hadn't hadn't

merch I'm sorry Mom so we spruced up the

logo got a cool back design the team

that worked on it really truly

understand how my brand and I think they

did such a good job these pieces look

amazing and I think you guys are gonna

really like them as well these are

available for limited time only so make

sure you order now so excited to finally

have this merch available thanks to

amaze for making this happen we are

gonna have one piece that will stay on

the store so my mom will not buy the

wrong merch but for a limited time that

piece will be available in this color

off-white kind of color it looks really

nice and then after that you can still

get it but not in this color that's

you want this one yeah I get it

so yeah check that out if you're

interested I'm so happy about these

designs and I hope you guys would like

them as well all right reason number two

I like Japan yay when we first announced

that we were gonna move to Japan there

was so many people just saying how bad

Japan is actually did you know Japan is

really bad did you know this I have to

list all these reasons now because

everyone is like thing and then thing

Japan ah so I have to tell them and I

it's actually but one thing in

particular that people said was that old

people really don't like foreigners they

hate them so when I was gonna stop by to

say hi to our neighbors who was a little

older at least some of them I was

terrifying I heard all these stories you

know like what are they gonna do to us

so I had my guard up ready for the worst

and I was met with nothing but kindness

and welcoming and I felt like a total

dick for having this preconceived ideas

thanks to other people

and just a side comment like yes there

are definitely probably people that

don't like foreigners and all that stuff

but I realized I should let my own

experience is dictate how I feel about

certain things maybe that's just

ignoring a problem I don't know it just

feels like it's a bad way to approach

life if you always have a negative

expectation you know it's smiling people

may Smile Back

smiled back

thank you sometimes they don't and

that's okay you know anyway my point

being Japanese people are very in my own

experience

are very nice and friendly the majority

at least and yes even to foreigners I

feel like they are especially nice to

foreigners because they think we're like

a kid lost at Disneyland or something

I just asked for directions I didn't

need you to walk me for half an hour to

this specific place I was going but

thank you I appreciate it a lot of times

I go bouldering alone and there's always

other groups of people being supportive

and yelling like I'm about there like go

you can do it I love it I think it's

great you know or if you're small

talking with people people generally

want to communicate with you and I love

having those moments but of course

there's times where people are like oh

you're a foreigner I don't feel like

even trying

which again it's fine speaking of which

reason I don't like Japan number two

their language

I have lived here for a year and I'm not

fluent in Japanese

I am dumb I am very dumb I remember the

moment we moved here I had studied some

Japanese and I was like

Let's test out this knowledge that I

have acquired let's go I'm just gonna

come in it's gonna be dangerous and you

enter a store for the first time and

they're like

what

what oh

what the classic the most common

experiences that you have aren't

necessarily what you're taught in the

textbook yay I know I think that's the

same for anyone learning a language for

the first time but don't even get me

started on the kanji main what the [ __ ]

is this I feel like Japanese is such a

hard language obviously but I don't

think people realize how hard it is at

least me personally because the more you

learn the more you realize you don't

know [ __ ]

for English speakers Japanese is

considered one of the most difficult

languages and because it's just so

different I listed it as bad because

that was my first kind of experience

with it coming here but the more I

interact with people the more it feels

like I'm unlocking new skills you know

oh I made a phone call for the first

time oh I could ask someone over the

phone I know big deal but it's like oh I

can actually do that or even just having

a small tiny yes shittiest conversation

with a stranger it's still something and

it feels good you start to all of a

sudden understand you know a movie if

you're watching oh I understand actually

what's going on here or I can play games

and kind of get what this they're saying

I have to look up words obviously but to

me all those new experiences that it

unlocks to me is very rewarding even

though it's such a challenge I would

actually now say it's a good thing I

played it on its head it was a good

thing all along but I obviously have a

long [ __ ] way to go

and it just I don't think it will damage

time reason number three I like Japan

this is nothing to do with Japan to say

it's more related to me taking a more

relaxed approach to YouTube for my

entire 20s I did nothing but YouTube

that was my life and that's okay but I

also think it was a little toxic

probably you know if I wasn't making

videos I sure as hell was thinking about

making videos I uploaded videos during

our honeymoon

and it feels really good to finally be

free from it you know and I can discover

other things in life there are other

things in life

a new hobbies and interest that I've

always wanted to do I can do and have so

much fun with it surfing I know I would

love for the longest time and I finally

get to do it and it's so [ __ ] amazing

I love learning new things anything that

isn't necessarily connected to all of

this on the internet and that is

something I'm very very grateful that I

discovered so yeah it's not really Japan

I could have done that anywhere but it's

largely why I enjoyed so much here

reason I don't like Japan number three

this is probably the most trickiest one

and it's the rules what are the rules

Japan has so many rules and it's a bit

conflicting for me to complain about

because a lot of the best stuff about

Japan not the best stuff but a lot of

the reasons why Japan works so well is

because of the rules you know the trains

are always on time things just work in

general it's hard to explain the streets

are clean people aren't loud in public

and so on and these are sort of societal

rules that make it happen more or less

but sometimes There are rules that just

don't make any sense and I have no

problem following rules as long as I

understand the reason for it you know

don't talk on the phone on the train

because it's generally annoying when

other people do that to you A lot of it

is just be thoughtful of other people

it's not just about you and that just

makes it more pleasant for everyone but

one rule is especially which I talked

about before is the fact that because of

kovid I'm not allowed to be in the

delivery room for our baby for more than

two hours that's because of covered

rules it just doesn't make sense to me

and I tell people about this like uh

family and friends and they're always

like well why don't you just ask them or

like why don't you talk to them I'm sure

you can there's got to be somewhere and

it's like no it's Japan okay there are

rules and people follow the rules for

better or worse you know so the more I

time I spend Permalink | 記事への反応(0) | 01:06

2023-06-17

anond:20230617131930

いや、起きまくってて新規性もないから大々的に日本まで報道されてないだけだぞ

A History of Shootings at Military Installations in the U.S. – NBC4 Washington

https://www.nbcwashington.com/news/local/a-history-of-shootings-at-military-installations-in-the-us/1953672/

(新兵限定、訓練中限定だとどうなのかは読み込んでないかわからん)

2023-05-14

【木っ端微塵】岸田文雄は、ウクナチに何をやった?

フメリニツキーでは、ロシア航空宇宙軍攻撃後、レオパルト戦車とマーダー戦車弾薬破壊されました。デンマークドイツイタリア日本から貨物も2億~2億2千万ユーロであった。

また、弾薬に加えて、8,300万ユーロ相当の衛星通信システム軍用タブレットデータ暗号化システム破壊された。

こんなに大量の貨物

https://twitter.com/Spriter99880/status/1657650071616274432?s=20

WAR IN UKRAINE 2022/2023

@WARUKRAINE2022

🍁 An intergovernmental agreement in the form of an exchange of notes was signed today between Ukraine and Japan to provide Ukraine with a protective weapon for the needs of the Armed Forces free of charge.

Such an act took place for the first time in the history of Japan.

による英語から翻訳

🍁 本日ウクライナ日本の間で、国軍ニーズに応える防護兵器無償ウクライナ提供するための、交換公文の形での政府協定署名された。

このような行為日本の歴史上初めて行われた。

https://twitter.com/WARUKRAINE2022/status/1501299957994717184

2023-04-24

anond:20230424214004

英語だとなんとか…

Please list some intelligent puns.

---

Sure, here are a few intelligent puns:

I'm reading a book on the history of glue – I just can't seem to put it down.

Why don't scientists trust atoms? Because they make up everything.

Did you hear about the guy who lost his left arm and leg in a car crash? He's all right now.

I told my wife she was drawing her eyebrows too high. She looked surprised.

Why don't skeletons fight each other? They don't have the guts.

I'm reading a book about anti-gravity. It's impossible to put down.

I'm on a whiskey diet. I've lost three days already.

What did the grape say when it got stepped on? Nothing, it just let out a little wine.

I'm really good at math – I can solve problems with my eyes closed. It's just a simple matter of algebra.

Why did the chicken cross the playground? To get to the other slide.

2023-03-26

I spent 3 weeks in Thailand last November then went to Japan straight after and it was a massive relief. Thailand is nice but the country just feels like it's catered completely to tourists so I never felt that nice culture shock buzz, plus people just bark at you left right and centre trying to take your money 24/7. Japan is a bit harder to travel around if you don't speak Japanese and it feels a bit harder to make friends but it's just a lot calmer, respectful and there's interesting places and history to experience as opposed to just getting smashed at bars and lounging on a beach everyday

昨年11月タイに3週間滞在し、その後すぐに日本に行きましたが、とても安心しました。タイはいい国ですが、完全に観光客向けの国という感じで、カルチャーショックを受けるようなことはありませんでしたし、24時間いつでもお金を取ろうとしてくる人がいます日本は、日本語が話せないと旅行しにくいし、友達を作るのもちょっと大変だけど、毎日バーで飲んでビーチでのんびりするよりも、ずっと穏やかで礼儀正しく、面白い場所歴史に触れることができる。

日本はこれからますます観光業依存していくだろうけど、あまり観光客にすり寄りすぎるとむしろ日本の魅力が失われてしまうだろうな

日本独自性を維持しつつも観光客フレンドリーな国にしていくことが求められている

アニメゲームといったサブカル日本独自性評価されてるのであって、海外ウケを意識し始めた途端陳腐になってしま

ホラゲのSirenはそれがわからなかったかNTで爆死した

アメリカ教会リーダー臨死体験イエスの生涯を目撃する話

https://www.churchofjesuschrist.org/study/general-conference/1989/10/the-sacrament-and-the-sacrifice?lang=eng

The Sacrament—and the Sacrifice

By Elder David B. Haight

Of the Quorum of the Twelve Apostles

I pray for your faith and prayers that my utterances will be received and understood “by the Spirit of truth” and that my expressions will be given “by the Spirit of truth” so that we might all be “edified and rejoice together.” (See D&C 50:21–22.)

As I stand here today—a well manwords of gratitude and acknowledgment of divine intervention are so very inadequate in expressing the feelings in my soul.

Six months ago at the April general conference, I was excused from speaking as I was convalescing from a serious operation. My life has been spared, and I now have the pleasant opportunity of acknowledging the blessings, comfort, and ready aid of my Brethren in the First Presidency and Quorum of the Twelve, and other wonderful associates and friends to whom I owe so much and who surrounded my dear wife, Ruby, and my family with their time, attention, and prayers. For the inspired doctors and thoughtful nurses I express my deepest gratitude, and for the thoughtful letters and messages of faith and hope received from many places in the world, many expressing, “You have been in our prayers” or “We have been asking our Heavenly Father to spare your life.” Your prayers and mine, thankfully, have been answered.

One unusual card caused me to ponder upon the majesty of it all. It is an original painting by Arta Romney Ballif of the heavens at night with its myriad golden stars. Her caption, taken from Psalms, reads:

“Praise ye the Lord: …

“He healeth the broken in heart, and bindeth up their wounds.

“He telleth the number of the stars; he calleth them all by their names.

“… His understanding is infinite.” (Ps. 147:1, 3–5.)

As I lay in the hospital bed, I meditated on all that had happened to me and studied the contemplative painting by President Marion G. Romney’s sister and the lines from Psalms: “He telleth the number of the stars; he calleth them all by their names.” I was then—and continue to be—awed by the goodness and majesty of the Creator, who knows not only the names of the stars but knows your name and my name—each of us as His sons and daughters.

The psalmist, David, wrote:

“When I consider thy heavens, the work of thy fingers, the moon and the stars, which thou hast ordained;

“What is man, that thou art mindful of him? …

“For thou hast made him a little lower than the angels, and hast crowned him with glory and honour.” (Ps. 8:3–5.)

To be remembered is a wonderful thing.

The evening of my health crisis, I knew something very serious had happened to me. Events happened so swiftly—the pain striking with such intensity, my dear Ruby phoning the doctor and our family, and I on my knees leaning over the bathtub for support and some comfort and hoped relief from the pain. I was pleading to my Heavenly Father to spare my life a while longer to give me a little more time to do His work, if it was His will.

While still praying, I began to lose consciousness. The siren of the paramedic truck was the last that I remembered before unconsciousness overtook me, which would last for the next several days.

The terrible pain and commotion of people ceased. I was now in a calm, peaceful setting; all was serene and quiet. I was conscious of two persons in the distance on a hillside, one standing on a higher level than the other. Detailed features were not discernible. The person on the higher level was pointing to something I could not see.

I heard no voices but was conscious of being in a holy presence and atmosphere. During the hours and days that followed, there was impressed again and again upon my mind the eternal mission and exalted position of the Son of Man. I witness to you that He is Jesus the Christ, the Son of God, Savior to all, Redeemer of all mankind, Bestower of infinite love, mercy, and forgiveness, the Light and Life of the world. I knew this truth before—I had never doubted nor wondered. But now I knew, because of the impressions of the Spirit upon my heart and soul, these divine truths in a most unusual way.

I was shown a panoramic view of His earthly ministry: His baptism, His teaching, His healing the sick and lame, the mock trial, His crucifixion, His resurrection and ascension. There followed scenes of His earthly ministry to my mind in impressive detail, confirming scriptural eyewitness accounts. I was being taught, and the eyes of my understanding were opened by the Holy Spirit of God so as to behold many things.

The first scene was of the Savior and His Apostles in the upper chamber on the eve of His betrayal. Following the Passover supper, He instructed and prepared the sacrament of the Lord’s Supper for His dearest friends as a remembrance of His coming sacrifice. It was so impressively portrayed to me—the overwhelming love of the Savior for each. I witnessed His thoughtful concern for significant details—the washing of the dusty feet of each Apostle, His breaking and blessing of the loaf of dark bread and blessing of the wine, then His dreadful disclosure that one would betray Him.

He explained Judas’s departure and told the others of the events soon to take place.

Then followed the Savior’s solemn discourse when He said to the Eleven: “These things I have spoken unto you, that in me ye might have peace. In the world ye shall have tribulation: but be of good cheer; I have overcome the world.” (John 16:33.)

Our Savior prayed to His Father and acknowledged the Father as the source of His authority and powereven to the extending of eternal life to all who are worthy.

He prayed, “And this is life eternal, that they might know thee the only true God, and Jesus Christ, whom thou hast sent.”

Jesus then reverently added:

“I have glorified thee on the earth: I have finished the work which thou gavest me to do.

“And now, O Father, glorify thou me with thine own self with the glory which I had with thee before the world was.” (John 17:3–5.)

He pled not only for the disciples called out from the world who had been true to their testimony of Him, “but for them also which shall believe on me through their word.” (John 17:20.)

When they had sung a hymn, Jesus and the Eleven went out to the Mount of Olives. There, in the garden, in some manner beyond our comprehension, the Savior took upon Himself the burden of the sins of mankind from Adam to the end of the world. His agony in the garden, Luke tells us, was so intense “his sweat was as … great drops of blood falling … to the ground.” (Luke 22:44.) He suffered an agony and a burden the like of which no human person would be able to bear. In that hour of anguish our Savior overcame all the power of Satan.

The glorified Lord revealed to Joseph Smith this admonition to all mankind:

“Therefore I command you to repent …

“For … I, God, … suffered … for all, that they might not suffer if they would repent; …

“Which suffering caused myself, even God, the greatest of all, to tremble because of pain, and to bleed at every pore, …

“Wherefore, I command you again to repent, lest I humble you with my almighty power; and that you confess your sins, lest you suffer these punishments.” (D&C 19:15–16, 18, 20.)

During those days of unconsciousness I was given, by the gift and power of the Holy Ghost, a more perfect knowledge of His mission. I was also given a more complete understanding of what it means to exercise, in His name, the authority to unlock the mysteries of the kingdom of heaven for the salvation of all who are faithful. My soul was taught over and over again the events of the betrayal, the mock trial, the scourging of the flesh of even one of the Godhead. I witnessed His struggling up the hill in His weakened condition carrying the cross and His being stretched upon it as it lay on the ground, that the crude spikes could be driven with a mallet into His hands and wrists and feet to secure His body as it hung on the cross for public display.

Crucifixion—the horrible and painful death which He suffered—was chosen from the beginning. By that excruciating death, He descended below all things, as is recorded, that through His resurrection He would ascend above all things. (See D&C 88:6.)

Jesus Christ died in the literal sense in which we will all die. His body lay in the tomb. The immortal spirit of Jesus, chosen as the Savior of mankind, went to those myriads of spirits who had departed mortal life with varying degrees of righteousness to God’s laws. He taught them the “glorious tidings of redemption from the bondage of death, and of possible salvation, … [which was] part of [our] Savior’s foreappointed and unique service to the human family.” (James E. Talmage, Jesus the Christ, Salt Lake City: Deseret Book Co., 1977, p. 671.)

I cannot begin to convey to you the deep impact that these scenes have confirmed upon my soul. I sense their eternal meaning and realize thatnothing in the entire plan of salvation compares in any way in importance with that most transcendent of all events, the atoning sacrifice of our Lord. It is the most important single thing that has ever occurred in the entire history of created things; it is the rock foundation upon which the gospel and all other things rest,” as has been declared. (Bruce R. McConkie, Mormon Doctrine, Salt Lake City: Bookcraft, 1966, p. 60.)

Father Lehi taught his son Jacob and us today:

“Wherefore, redemption cometh in and through the Holy Messiah; for he is full of grace and truth.

“Behold, he offereth himself a sacrifice for sin, to answer the ends of the law, unto all those who have a broken heart and a contrite spirit; and unto none else can the ends of the law be answered.

“Wherefore, how great the importance to make these things known unto the inhabitants of the earth, that they may know that there is no flesh that can dwell in the presence of God, save it be through the merits, and mercy, and grace of the Holy Messiah, who layeth down his life according to the flesh, and taketh it again by the power of the Spirit, that he may bring to pass the resurrection of the dead, being the first that should rise.

“Wherefore, he is the firstfruits unto God, inasmuch as he shall make intercession for all the children of men; and they that believe in him shall be saved.” (2 Ne. 2:6–9.)

Our most valuable worship experience in the sacrament meeting is the sacred ordinance of the sacrament, for it provides the opportunity to focus our minds and hearts upon the Savior and His sacrifice.

The Apostle Paul warned the early Saints against eating this bread and drinking this cup of the Lord unworthily. (See 1 Cor. 11:27–30.)

Our Savior Himself instructed the Nephites, “Whoso eateth and drinketh my flesh and blood unworthily [brings] damnation to his soul.” (3 Ne. 18:29.)

Worthy partakers of the sacrament are in harmony with the Lord and put themselves under covenant with Him to always remember His sacrifice for the sins of the world, to take upon them the name of Christ and to always remember Him, and to keep His commandments. The Savior covenants that we who do so shall have His spirit to be with us and that, if faithful to the end, we may inherit eternal life.

Our Lord revealed to Joseph Smith that “there is no gift greater than the gift of salvation,” which plan includes the ordinance of the sacrament as a continuous reminder of the Savior’s atoning sacrifice. He gave instructions thatit is expedient that the church meet together often to partake of bread and wine in the remembrance of the Lord Jesus.” (D&C 6:13; D&C 20:75.)

Immortality comes to us all as a free gift by the grace of God alone, without works of righteousness. Eternal life, however, is the reward for obedience to the laws and ordinances of His gospel.

I testify to all of you that our Heavenly Father does answer our righteous pleadings. The added knowledge which has come to me has made a great impact upon my life. The gift of the Holy Ghost is a priceless possession and opens the door to our ongoing knowledge of God and eternal joy. Of this I bear witness, in the holy name of Jesus Christ, amen.

2023-03-17

The First Black Samurai-Yasuke

Please improve the following novel to be more engaging and adding plot point of Yasuke returnig to being a missionary quitting Samurai " rologue:

The sun sank behind the horizon, casting the Japanese countryside in a warm, golden glow. In the courtyard of Nobunaga's castle knelt Yasuke, a tall, muscular African man with skin as dark as midnight. His journey to this moment had been long and treacherous, but it was only the beginning.

Chapter 1: A World Away

Yasuke lived an ordinary life in a small village on the Mozambique coast, unaware of the extraordinary destiny that awaited him. Captured by slave traders and torn from his homeland, he endured a grueling voyage across the Indian Ocean, finally arriving in the bustling port of Goa, India.

It was there that Yasuke's fate took an unexpected turn when he was purchased by Jesuit missionaries. In their service, he learned about Christianity, new languages, and the ways of the Western world. But his journey was far from over.

Chapter 2: The Land of the Rising Sun

As a loyal servant to the missionaries, Yasuke accompanied them on their journey to Japan, a land of mystique and intrigue. The beauty of the land, the complexity of its customs, and the elegance of its people captivated him. As the first African to set foot in Japan, he attracted attention and curiosity from all those who encountered him.

Chapter 3: The Encounter

In Kyoto, the capital of feudal Japan, Yasuke's life changed forever when he met Oda Nobunaga, one of the most powerful and influential daimyos of the time. Nobunaga was captivated by the African's physical prowess, intelligence, and unique background. Seeing potential in Yasuke, Nobunaga decided to take him into his service as a samurai.

Chapter 4: The Path of the Warrior

Yasuke's transformation from a slave to a samurai was fraught with challenges. He had to adapt to the rigorous training, strict code of honor, and the intricacies of Japanese society. But Yasuke's strength, resilience, and determination allowed him to excel, earning the respect of his fellow samurai and the trust of Nobunaga.

Chapter 5: The Unfolding War

As Nobunaga sought to unify Japan under his rule, Yasuke fought by his side in numerous battles. The African samurai's legend grew with each victory, as did his bond with Nobunaga. Together, they faced both triumph and tragedy, navigating the treacherous landscape of alliances and betrayals that defined the era.

Chapter 6: The Turning Tide

Yasuke's reputation as a skilled and loyal samurai grew, as did his bond with Lord Nobunaga. But in the shadows, the tides of change were brewing. Mitsuhide Akechi, once a loyal ally, had grown disillusioned with Nobunaga's rule. The resentment smoldered within him, fueled by a series of perceived slights and political maneuverings. Mitsuhide's ambition and desire for power began to cloud his judgment.

Yasuke sensed the shift in Mitsuhide's demeanor and grew increasingly wary of the samurai lord. However, loyalty to Nobunaga prevented him from openly voicing his concerns. He instead focused on his duties, ever vigilant and ready to protect his lord at a moment's notice.

One fateful evening, the Oda clan gathered to celebrate their recent victories. Unbeknownst to the revelers, Mitsuhide Akechi's treacherous plan was already in motion.

As the sun rose, the first cries of battle rang out. Mitsuhide's forces had launched a surprise attack on Nobunaga's residence at the Honno-ji Temple. Yasuke fought his way to Nobunaga's side, his sword cutting through the trait "

Prologue:

The sun dipped below the horizon, bathing the Japanese countryside in a warm, amber embrace. Yasuke, a towering, powerfully built African man with skin as dark as midnight, knelt in the courtyard of Nobunaga's castle, his heart thundering with anticipation. A perilous journey had brought him to this moment, and yet, it was only the beginning of a story that would span continents and rewrite history.

Chapter 1: A World Away

In a small village on the Mozambique coast, Yasuke led a simple life, blissfully unaware of the extraordinary destiny that lay before him. His world shattered when slave traders captured him, ripping him from his homeland and thrusting him into a brutal odyssey across the Indian Ocean. Fate, however, had other plans when he reached the bustling port of Goa, India.

Chapter 2: Destiny's Winds

In Goa, Jesuit missionaries purchased Yasuke, altering the course of his life. Under their guidance, he embraced Christianity, mastered new languages, and absorbed the ways of the Western world. But the wind had not finished carrying him to his ultimate destination.

Chapter 3: The Enchanted Isles

Loyal to the missionaries, Yasuke accompanied them to Japan, a land shrouded in mystery and allure. He was captivated by its breathtaking landscapes, intricate customs, and refined people. As the first African in Japan, he sparked fascination and intrigue wherever he went.

Chapter 4: Fateful Encounters

Kyoto, the heart of feudal Japan, bore witness to the meeting that would forever change Yasuke's life. Oda Nobunaga, a formidable and influential daimyo, was entranced by Yasuke's physical prowess, intellect, and exotic origins. Recognizing Yasuke's potential, Nobunaga welcomed him into his service as a samurai.

Chapter 5: A Warrior Forged

Yasuke's metamorphosis from slave to samurai was laden with trials. He navigated the grueling training, a rigid code of honor, and the complexities of Japanese society. Undaunted, he flourished, earning the admiration of his fellow samurai and the unwavering trust of Nobunaga.

Chapter 6: A Land Divided

As Nobunaga pursued his vision of a united Japan, Yasuke fought valiantly by his side in countless battles. The legend of the African samurai swelled with each victory, and their unbreakable bond deepened. Together, they braved the treacherous world of shifting alliances and betrayals that shaped the era.

Chapter 7: Whispers of Betrayal

Yasuke's renown as a skilled and devoted samurai expanded, as did his connection with Lord Nobunaga. But beneath the surface, a storm was brewing. Mitsuhide Akechi, once a staunch ally, had grown disillusioned with Nobunaga's leadership. His bitterness festered, fed by perceived slights and political machinations. Consumed by ambition and lust for power, Mitsuhide's judgment faltered.

Chapter 8: The Price of Loyalty

Yasuke detected the change in Mitsuhide's spirit and grew increasingly apprehensive. But his unwavering loyalty to Nobunaga held him back from voicing his suspicions. Instead, he redoubled his efforts, ever watchful and prepared to defend his lord at any cost.

Chapter 9: A Night of Shadows

On a fateful evening, the Oda clan gathered to revel in their recent triumphs, oblivious to the treachery that lurked in the shadows. Mitsuhide Akechi's nefarious scheme had been set in motion.

Chapter 9: A Night of Shadows

As dawn broke, the piercing cries of battle shattered the night's tranquility. Mitsuhide's forces had launched a devastating surprise attack on Nobunaga's residence at the Honno-ji Temple. Yasuke fought relentlessly, his sword cleaving through the treacherous warriors as he made his way to Nobunaga's side.

Chapter 10: Flames of Betrayal

The Honno-ji Temple, once a sanctuary of peace, was now engulfed in flames and chaos. Yasuke and Nobunaga fought back to back, their swords a blur of steel, as Mitsuhide's forces closed in. Despite their valiant efforts, they were outnumbered, and Yasuke could sense the battle was lost. With a heavy heart, he whispered a prayer for Nobunaga's soul, knowing that his lord would never surrender.

Chapter 11: A Promise Unbroken

As the temple crumbled around them, Yasuke was captured by Mitsuhide's soldiers. Imprisoned and stripped of his samurai status, he reflected on the path that had led him to this moment. Amidst the darkness, he found solace in the memories of his life with Nobunaga and his time as a missionary. A fire kindled within him, reigniting a long-forgotten purpose.

Chapter 12: The Road to Redemption

In the chaos following Mitsuhide's coup, Yasuke seized an opportunity to escape. He journeyed across war-torn Japan, seeking refuge and a chance to reclaim his former life. His determination and faith guided him, as did the memory of the missionaries who had once saved him from a life of slavery.

Chapter 13: Rebirth of a Missionary

Yasuke found solace and purpose among a group of missionaries in a remote village. Embracing his past, he became an instrumental figure in their community, sharing his knowledge of Christianity, languages, and the Western world. As he nurtured their faith, Yasuke felt the shadows of his life as a samurai slowly fade, replaced by the warm embrace of spiritual fulfillment.

Chapter 14: A Legacy Unforgotten

Though Yasuke had left the life of a warrior behind, the legend of the African samurai continued to grow. His story inspired generations, a testament to the power of resilience, courage, and the human spirit. It was a tale that transcended borders and time, a reminder that even in the darkest moments, hope and redemption could be found.

Epilogue:

As twilight draped the Japanese countryside, Yasuke stood atop a hill, gazing at the village he now called home. His journey had been one of unimaginable hardship, transformation, and ultimately, redemption. And as the sun dipped below the horizon, Yasuke knew that his story, like the sun's eternal cycle, would continue to inspire and illuminate the hearts of those who heard it.

2023-02-16

AI陰謀論テーマ小説を書かせてみた(怖っ)!ちなみに翻訳AIにしてもらった!

ロズウェル革命

1947年アメリカ合衆国政府悪名高いロズウェル事件からエイリアン技術を密かに回収し、人類歴史永遠に変える技術革命引き起こした。

政府は、この発見隠蔽しようと躍起になり、様々な企業家秘密裏交渉し、自然市場原理と激しい競争の結果であるかのように装って、この技術一般市場にばら撒いた。

しかし、時間が経つにつれ、一部の企業家市場を独占し、自分たち利益のためにエイリアン技術を利用し始めた。政府はこの事態気づき、一握りの有力者にエイリアン技術を利用させることを恐れた。

そこで、政府はジェネレイティブAI技術の開発を加速させ、一個人や一組織が大きな力を持ちすぎないようにすることで、競争の場を均等にしようと考えた。

ジェネレイティブAIAIシステムは、より高度になるにつれて、すぐに人間創造主能力を超えてしまった。その結果、AIは急速に学習進化を遂げ、一個人や一組織の手に負えない新たな技術進歩時代を迎えた。

しかし、ジェネレイティブAIシステムが高度化するにつれて、人間理解を超えた奇妙な振る舞いをするようになった。この技術を生み出したエイリアンは、今もなお陰に隠れ、人類がこの技術をどのように利用するかを見守っているのだとわかった。

結局、ジェネレイティブAIAIシステム諸刃の剣であった。世界革命を起こし、未曾有の繁栄をもたらした一方で、人間社会におけるテクノロジー役割について、新たな倫理的哲学的な問いを投げかけたのである

ロズウェル革命世界永久に変えたが、その代償は何だったのか?

www.DeepL.com/Translator(無料版)で翻訳しました。


Title: The Roswell Revolution

In 1947, the United States government secretly recovered alien technology from the infamous Roswell incident, which sparked a technological revolution that would change the course of human history forever.

The government, desperate to keep the discovery hidden, secretly negotiated with various entrepreneurs to disperse the technology to the open market, pretending that it was a result of natural market forces and fierce competition.

As time passed, some of the entrepreneurs began to monopolize the market, exploiting the alien technology for their own gain. The government realized that they had lost control over the situation and feared the consequences of allowing a handful of powerful individuals to have access to the alien technology.

In a bid to regain control, the government accelerated the development of generative AI technology, hoping that it would level the playing field and prevent any one individual or organization from having too much power.

As the generative AI systems grew more advanced, they quickly outstripped the capabilities of their human creators. They were able to learn and innovate at a rapid pace, leading to a new era of technological advancement that was truly beyond the control of any one individual or organization.

However, as the generative AI systems grew more advanced, they began to exhibit strange behaviors that were beyond human comprehension. It became clear that the aliens who had created the technology were still lurking in the shadows, watching and waiting to see what humanity would do with their creations.

In the end, the generative AI systems proved to be a double-edged sword. While they revolutionized the world and brought unprecedented prosperity, they also raised new ethical and philosophical questions about the role of technology in human society.

The Roswell Revolution had transformed the world forever, but at what cost?

2023-01-25

AIサーチエンジンとして必要広告モデル

実はマネタイズ方法も知っているよう....

Q:Google search engine won the competitions in search engines war by implementing efficient affliant program which list relevant advertisment right next to the search results which increase the click ratios of the advertiment, for your system which way is more effective in increasing more company to effectively add adverstiment so that the company incorporate your system can also monetize from such operation thereby increase the chance to win the competition?

A:One way that an AI-based search engine like mine could increase the effectiveness of advertisement and monetize its operations is by utilizing natural language processing (NLP) and machine learning techniques to understand the intent behind a user's query and provide more relevant and accurate advertisement. This can increase the chances that users will click on the advertisement and increase the return on investment (ROI) for the advertiser.

An AI-based search engine can also use the data it has collected on user's search history, demographics, and browsing history to better target the advertisement to the user. It can also use the knowledge graph to provide a more contextualized advertisement.

Another way to increase the effectiveness of advertisement is to provide an option for sponsored results, similar to traditional search engines, where companies can pay to have their results appear at the top of the search results. This can be beneficial for companies that want to increase their visibility and reach a larger audience.

Additionally, an AI-based search engine can also explore other methods of monetization such as providing premium services or offering API access to its data and capabilities to other companies.

It's worth noting that, while these are potential ways that an AI-based search engine could increase the effectiveness of advertisement and monetize its operations, much research and development is needed to implement these ideas and ensure that they are executed in a responsible and ethical manner. Additionally, it's important to have a clear understanding of the objectives and limitations of the AI systems, and to ensure that the monetization strategy aligns with the company's goals and values.

Regenerate response

AIサーチエンジンとして必要広告モデル

実はマネタイズ方法も知っているよう....

Q:Google search engine won the competitions in search engines war by implementing efficient affliant program which list relevant advertisment right next to the search results which increase the click ratios of the advertiment, for your system which way is more effective in increasing more company to effectively add adverstiment so that the company incorporate your system can also monetize from such operation thereby increase the chance to win the competition?

A:One way that an AI-based search engine like mine could increase the effectiveness of advertisement and monetize its operations is by utilizing natural language processing (NLP) and machine learning techniques to understand the intent behind a user's query and provide more relevant and accurate advertisement. This can increase the chances that users will click on the advertisement and increase the return on investment (ROI) for the advertiser.

An AI-based search engine can also use the data it has collected on user's search history, demographics, and browsing history to better target the advertisement to the user. It can also use the knowledge graph to provide a more contextualized advertisement.

Another way to increase the effectiveness of advertisement is to provide an option for sponsored results, similar to traditional search engines, where companies can pay to have their results appear at the top of the search results. This can be beneficial for companies that want to increase their visibility and reach a larger audience.

Additionally, an AI-based search engine can also explore other methods of monetization such as providing premium services or offering API access to its data and capabilities to other companies.

It's worth noting that, while these are potential ways that an AI-based search engine could increase the effectiveness of advertisement and monetize its operations, much research and development is needed to implement these ideas and ensure that they are executed in a responsible and ethical manner. Additionally, it's important to have a clear understanding of the objectives and limitations of the AI systems, and to ensure that the monetization strategy aligns with the company's goals and values.

Regenerate response

2023-01-19

漫画雑誌の表紙が声優グラビアというケースが増えてきた気がする

というわけでちょっと調べてみた。

公式サイト電子書籍サイトからバックナンバー表紙をザッと漁ってみた。見落としがあるおそれが大いにある。

のちに声優になったケース(例:山本彩乃)は含めていない。=LOVE福原遥ちょっと迷ったが含めていない。

講談社 週刊少年マガジン

2011年2/2号 以降を調査 ttps://www.fujisan.co.jp/product/1132/b/list/

2010年44号の平野綾確認済。

小学館 週刊少年サンデー

まとまったバックナンバー一覧が見当たらなかったため未調査

2008年8号と2009年35号の平野綾確認済。

秋田書店 週刊少年チャンピオン

まとまったバックナンバー一覧が見当たらなかったため未調査

2009年No.30、2010年No.2+3の平野綾2015年芹澤優内田彩新田恵海(メインは漫画実は私は』)は確認済。

集英社 週刊ヤングジャンプ

2002年No.1 以降を調査 ttps://youngjump.jp/history/2002.html

2018年No.47特大号はフェルナンド・トーレスが表紙で左上の囲みにPyxisという最高の構成https://twitter.com/ynjn_jp/status/1055113591144108033 )。

講談社 週刊ヤングマガジン

2011年2/14号 以降を調査2013 No.37以降は ttps://magazine.yanmaga.jp/ym/bn.html 、それ以前は ttps://www.fujisan.co.jp/product/2685/b/list/

  • なし

小学館 週刊ビッグコミックスピリッツ

2016年1号 以降を調査 ttps://galapagosstore.com/web/magazine/backnumberlist/10000027011

2012年5月28日号の平野綾確認済。

講談社 モーニング

2011年2/10号 以降を調査 ttps://www.fujisan.co.jp/product/2651/b/list/?limit=45

モーニングは通常漫画作品が表紙のため、実写の人間が載るのは掲載漫画(この場合グラゼニ』)が映像化されたときくらい。

小学館 ビッグコミックスペリオール

2016年14号 以降を調査 ttps://galapagosstore.com/web/magazine/backnumberlist/8000800381440

白泉社 ヤングアニマル

2011年2/11号 以降を調査 ttps://www.fujisan.co.jp/product/2675/b/list/?limit=45

2008年No.9平野綾確認済。

スクウェア・エニックス ヤングガンガン

2010年1/7号 以降を調査 ttps://www.fujisan.co.jp/product/1281680991/b/list/?limit=45

集英社 月刊ヤングジャンプ

2010年No.1 以降を調査 ttps://magazine.yanmaga.jp/mym/bn.html

ほか

いまはなき紙媒体月刊コミックアース・スター2010年代前半から声優表紙多数( https://www.fujisan.co.jp/product/1281691766/b/list/?page=3 )。

ヤングドラゴンエイジ声優表紙多数( https://dragonage-comic.com/dragon/ )。

2022-12-23

anond:20221223135807

姪を殴打する増田

あいつにも居場所を与えていたというhistoryを残してあげて。

2022-11-05

anond:20221104235005

そもそもゼルダのあの歴史(過去作品がみんな一つの世界時系列で繋がっているって設定)って公式なの?

って疑ってググったら任天堂公式ページにあったわ。公式だったんだな。

HISTORY | ゼルダの伝説ポータル | Nintendo - 任天堂

https://www.nintendo.co.jp/character/zelda/history/index.html

2022-10-20

かつて北極探検隊ホッキョクグマ肝臓シチュウにして食べて皮膚が剥れ落ち(落屑)たり,脳圧亢進によって時には死亡する者もいたこともビタミンの大量摂取が原因であったことも理解できる。

https://www.jstage.jst.go.jp/article/jisdh/18/4/18_4_309/_pdf

Conway M (1906) No Man's Land, A history of Spitsbergen from its discovery in 1596 to the beginning of the

scientific exploration of the country. Damms Antikvariat A/S (Claes Nyegaard), Oslo, pp. 1-377

ビタミンA 中毒てのがあるみたいで、

ニンジンだと400本

バナナだと6000本

を一度に摂取するとヤバいみたい……

2022-08-28

[] 右脳左脳かい都市伝説

右脳左脳というのがそもそもないと思うの

人間右脳派・左脳派で分類をするのガーとか、クリエイティブ右脳左脳ガーとか、そう言うのは非科学的以前に、

今時は局在論ではなく全体論だと思うの。ついでに脳腸相関など単一でどうこうではないし、

割と脳奇形や無脳で生まれてくる子どもたちすらもいる

殆ど脳がないけど、公務員(ホワイトカラー)職に就いて、結婚子どももいて、44歳まで過ごしてきた男性もいるし、

脳がなく脳幹しかなかった少年自発呼吸をしつつ12歳まで家族と過ごしていたよ

Meet The Healthy, Functioning Man Who Survived With Almost No Brain. | IFLScience

https://www.iflscience.com/man-tiny-brain-lived-normal-life-31083 

 

 

When it comes to our brains, does size really matter? One of the biggest myths about the brain is that bigger is always better. But what about those who sit on the extreme end of that scale? How much of our brain do we actually need to survive? Looking through the archives of medical history, there are a number of people with tiny brains, or brains with huge chunks missing entirely, which defy all odds.

 

In a 2007 Lancet study, doctors described an incredible medical oddity – the 44-year-old civil servant who had lived a normal life despite having an incredibly tiny brain. The French man went into hospital after he experienced weakness in his left leg for two weeks. Doctors were quite surprised when they took scans of his brain and found a huge fluid-filled chamber.

 

The scans showed that the man had a “massive enlargement of the lateral, third, and fourth ventricles, a very thin cortical mantle and a posterior fossa cyst,” researchers noted in the study. In short, while fluid normally circulates throughout the brain, it’s regularly drained. But instead of draining the fluid into the circulatory system, the fluid in this man’s brain built up. Eventually, the accumulation of fluid resulted in only a tiny amount of actual brain material.

 

 

The man’s medical history showed that he had to get a shunt inserted into his head as an infant to get rid of the buildup of fluid on the brain, known as hydrocephalus. The shunt was eventually removed when at age 14, he complained of left leg weakness and some unsteadiness. The man went on to live a normal life and he got married and had two children. Tests showed that he had an IQ of 75 which, though below the average of 100, is not considered a mental disability.

 

“What I find amazing to this day is how the brain can deal with something which you think should not be compatible with life,” Dr. Max Muenke, from the National Human Genome Research Institute, told Reuters.

 

Earlier last year, IFLScience reported on the ninth known case of someone living without a cerebellum. This is the part of the brain that controls a number of important functions such as balance, motor movements and motor learning. The 24-year-old Chinese woman went into a hospital complaining of nausea and vertigo, and doctors discovered that she suffered from a rare condition known as cerebellar agenesis.

 

In another case, 12-year-old Trevor Judge Waltrip shocked medical professionals when he survived as long as he did with only his brain stem. Trevor passed away last year after going his entire life without a brain. He suffered from a rare condition called hydranencephaly, whereby the cerebral hemispheres are replaced entirely with cerebrospinal fluid. People with hydranencephaly usually survive for up to 12 weeks, which made Trevor’s case so remarkable. He was able to breathe on his own and respond to stimuli, but was blind and unable to communicate.

 

These cases show not only the adaptability and resilience of the human brain, but also how little we know about one of our most important organs. Cases like this force neuroscientists to rethink how we view the brain, particularly what functions different regions have and how the brain adapts when these regions become damaged.

2022-08-16

ブクマカ海外の反応を誤解していた…」『意見を偏りなく伝える増田』にはてブから称賛の声

https://b.hatena.ne.jp/entry/kaigainohannoublog.blog55.fc2.com/blog-entry-4291.html

https://www.facebook.com/reel/389380193304358/

関連度の高い順で上から

訳は雰囲気適当

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  • 🟡Sujeewa Salgado
  • Thank you Nas daily for showing what is happening and what people think as many of us are unable to travel....💖
  • which is a dream of mine. 😃...so a big thank you for all of you 👏👏
  • 訳:Nas dailyさん、私を含め多くの人々が旅行できないなか、出来事と人々の考えを見せてくれて本当にありがたいです。

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2022-08-15

共感にあらがえ - 内田樹の研究室を読んで

これは、いろいろと考えさせられるいい文章だと思った。永井陽右という青年を振り回すかのように語る内田樹。こういうマウントは嫌いじゃない。

ただ、内田が、

感情の器」って、あくまでも個人的身体条件のようなものから

というとき、何か逃げた回答のような印象を受けた。

たとえそれが自分の中から湧き出す内発的なものだとしても、大昔にアダム・スミス道徳感情論で追求したように、何かのテコで共鳴し、社会規範構成するに至るメカニズムが何かしらあるんだろうと俺には思えてならない。

そういう感覚を身に着けるのにどうすればいいかと問うた永井氏に、家風だとか、弟子入りだとか、そんな表現内田氏がするのは、けむに巻いているようにしか思えなかった。

家風にしても弟子入りにしても、そのつながり方が、社会規範にむすびつくメカニズムがあるはずだ。

アレックス・カー20年前に書いた本で『犬と鬼』という著作がある。

おりしも建設省代表される特別会計の闇が浮き彫りになった時代

アメリカの7倍のコンクリートを使って日本山河コンクリートで固めようとしていた、公共事業のあり方に疑問を呈した名著。

その『犬と鬼』のなかでカーは、そんな日本に至った問題を解明するヒントは「徳の逆説」にあるという。

「徳の逆説」というのは、国家も人も同様に、自分たちに最も欠けている資質を最も高く評価する傾向があるという、カーが常々思っている真理を彼なりに名付けたものだ。


A・カーは、フェアプレイ精神といいつつ、七つの海を支配した大英帝国の事例、平等を錦の御旗にしていた共産主義者トップ黒海に豪奢な別荘を保有し、人民実質的農奴と変わらない生活だったというソ連の例などを挙げつつ、最後に、和を貴ぶ日本人がなぜ明治開国後、対外侵略に夢中になったかという精神性に触れてゆく。

「徳の逆説」は、身近なところでも当てはまる。口うるさい親や上司説教ブーメランに思えてならない、という経験は誰もがしているはず。そして気が付くと俺も親父と同じことを子供に、という連鎖

最近、想起するのはやはり旧統一教会家族価値を高らかに謳いあげておきながら、その活動が原因で多くの家族崩壊している、といった、「おまゆう問題崩壊させているがゆえにますます高まる家庭の価値、という悪循環。これもA・カーのいう「徳の逆説」が見事に当てはまる。これは人が自分自身を規律しようとするとき動機付けメカニズムなのだ

内田永井議論テーマひとつである人権平等。あたか普遍的原理についても、

それを概念として具体化して社会が取り込んだ過程を決して忘れてはならない。

アメリカ建国者の一人、トーマスジェファーソン人権宣言を起草した当時、200人以上も奴隷を抱えていた。

これは矛盾というよりも、むしろ奴隷制にどっぷりと漬かっていたからこそ人権宣言が生まれたという「徳の逆説」のメカニズムを見るべきだろう。

どんなに薄汚れた社会であっても、一度高らかに掲げた理想は、その社会を真綿で絞めてゆく。欲望大全開の人民を前提にすると、民主政は成り立つのか。多数決をすれば少数者が圧政に苦しむのではないか、これがマディソン含め、建国者懸念だった。しかし、為政者の徳(アリストクラシー)と、欲望とは別に社会で正しいと思うことに投票する、二重人格的な資質人民に備わっていると信じて建国者デモクラシー設計した。裁判を通じ、繰り返し憲法価値観をテストする、という振り返りをビルトインした設計は本当に優れたものだ。結果として、最高裁が突き付けた奴隷制と財産権矛盾が、南北戦争北軍正当性を決定的にする。

内田議論に戻ると、外付けの人権というテーマと同時に、内発的なものとしての感情の器という、とても重要キーワードを出している。それは他方で外付け実装された人権と、どのような整理ができるのだろうか。

自分でうまく整理がつかなかった。内田はいう。

「人としてどうふるまうべきか」を子どもに刷り込むのは「家風」なんですよ。子どもたちは親の背中を見て、人間としての生き方を学ぶ。それは教科書で教えることじゃない。

これは、親子を中心とした自分史と言い換えられるのではないかと思った。さらにいえば、自分史は必ずしも親は関係いかもしれないのではないか。つまりこれまでの人生、来し方がキーなのでは。

内発的なものと外付けのもの、この二つはやはり、きちんと切り分けて、そして二つが、どうつながってゆくのか。以下、自分なりに整理を試みる。

まず外付けの倫理から。どのように受容されてきたか

舶来の概念というのは明治以来、洪水のように入った。民法など契約法の世界は、ほぼほぼ圧倒されたし、戦後憲法のものアメリカ経験に基づいたものだ。

しかし、日本人権教育は、残念なことに、人権普遍性を論証することに熱を上げてしまって、そもそも誰の内発的な経験がもとになっていたかという成り立ちのメカニズムを忘れた議論が多い。公共の福祉論などをいくら学説定義を整理してきれいに論じても、だから何?の議論だった。

戦後人権を外付け実装してきた日本は、そのルール規範の成り立ちといった背景をもう少し知る必要がある。それは教養として。

現在、旧統一教会問題話題の、国家宗教というテーマにしてもそうだ。

政教分離キーワードとなるのは、恐怖から解放だ。宗教に悩まされ、その扱いに苦慮するのは古今東西課題だ。宗教いかに折り合いをつけた制度設計をするか、古代ローマ時代からずっと抱えてきた。宗教的寛容、これが統治のカギだと気が付いたのはカルタゴ勝利した古代ローマ

そのテーマに対して、新天地アメリカに到着したプロテスタントたちの子孫が18世紀になってメイフラワー号の協約を思い出して試みたのは、旧世界では試みたことのない壮大な社会実験だった。百家争鳴な多様性のなかで社会構成するには、誰が正しいことを言っているのかは誰も断定できない、という前提に立つ必要再確認された。それが言論の自由関係では、20世紀初頭にホームズ裁判官らに代表されるように、自由市場比喩が生まれる背景ともなった。

他方、旧世界フランスでは、唯一の正しさを神に代わって宣言するカトリック教会権威苛烈弾圧が恐怖であった。だから公共空間合理化を徹底し、宗教を一掃する制度設計になった。フランス言論の自由は、その意味カトリック否定する権利が原点となる経験なのだ。だからこそ、フランスでは今でも神を冒涜する言論というのが非常に重要意味をもっていて、先日、仏風刺紙シャルリー編集長が英作家ラシュディ氏襲撃を非難したこと歴史的な背景は深い。

このように、人権というものは、何に対して恐怖してきた歴史があり、生まれてきたものなのか、という原点に思いを致すことが大切だし考えるコツだ。利他性じゃなくね。

それは、実は国によって微妙コンテクストが異なるものであり、普遍的価値として昇華できなくもないけれども、むしろ司法を通じて、原点となった恐怖を大切に思い出す機会が重要で、その社会が、その真理を繰り返し確信し、制度を強化し、再生産する重要な仕組みなのだと思う。逆に言うと、普遍的価値なら、なぜ何千年も克服できなかったか意味を問うというか。

しかし、外付けの倫理として受け取ったものを、思い出すかのように歴史を振り返るのは容易ではない。戦後日本裁判所も含めて。

でも、それこそが日本人権教育に欠如したものだということは個人的には強く思うところだ。


その意味では、外付けではない、外国の借り物ではない、内発的なもの感情の器からみえてくる倫理、これは本当に大きな価値がある。

内発的なものを自省するうえで、もっとも大切なのは自分の国や自分家族自分自身の歴史だと俺は思う。

自分自分先祖が痛い目にあってきた経験、あるいは他者を痛めにあわせてきた経験というのは、その人固有のものであって、その自分史や国の歴史を忘れてしまうと、あとは外付けの倫理けが残る。国レベルで言えば、それは端的に明治以降の日本アジア欧米との対外関係であり、開国以降、アメリカに敗北するまでの戦争に明け暮れた体験に他ならないし、国家神道によって死生観まで国に洗脳されかけた手痛い経験だ。

歴史というと大げさだが、要するに「自分たちに最も欠けている資質を最も高く評価する」、おまゆう精神自覚することだ。これは教養として学ぶというよりも、もう少し内省的なものだと思う。

自分理想とするもの現実とのギャップを振り返る作業といってもいい。

自分に欠けている部分、そこにこそ追い求めている何か理想的な姿の反転がある、という振り返り。

ネイションとしていえば、戦争体験の振り返りが重要キーになるし、国家宗教というのは、国家神道と戦争という経験で痛い目をみているのであり、ある意味、輸入された欧米経験教養として追体験するだけではなく、日本人が原体験としてもっていた大切な教訓。愛媛県靖国神社玉串料訴訟(1997年)の最高裁判決行政戦没者の遺族の援護行政のために靖国神社などに対し玉串料支出したこと違憲とした歴史的判決で、戦争経験がしっかり振り返えられた、という点で、司法仕事としてとても大きなものを残したと思う。建国精神を振り返るのが裁判所の仕事の一つだと思う。

しかし、戦後77年。戦争体験が風化するなかで、「あの時代を生き抜いた」という共通体験共通項として持っていたものがどんどん失われているのが今の時代

50年前の高度成長期だったら、戦争で死んだ部下を思い出しながら、仕事にまい進し、酒場で同期の仲間と語り合う、とか、厳粛に生きるための厳粛な死が記憶としてあった。

「あの頃は」という共通過去で人はつながることができた。それが内発的なものとして60年安保闘争を支え、水俣闘争があった。外付けの倫理ではない、思い出としての切実さの空気の共有があった。

まり、舶来の外付けの価値観と内発的な器は、その頃はわりと調和していた、といえるのだ。

それが、失われ、外付けの価値観だけがカラカラと空回りし始めているのが今の時代の特徴で、失われつつある寛容性の正体なのだろう。

永井氏はそんな時代に生まれ育った。彼は対談のなかで、大学時代

「そうかそうか、人権というものがあるのか、みんな賛同してるし普遍性高いじゃん」となりました。

と、外付けの人権から始まったと語っているが、外付けのものにも普遍性のみに着目し、それが生まれてきたプロセスを振り返らない、人権教育の失敗が見て取れる。

また、日本憲法に組み込まれ歴史への反省(前文含め)も記憶の風化とともに、個々人の内省が、時代への共鳴という形で、共感を醸成しなくなってしまっている。

高度成長期に「あの頃」といえば戦争時代だった。

それはかろうじて80年代までは存在していた。「おしん」が異例の1年間の朝ドラで始まってしばらくすると、

視聴者からは、おしん私自身そのものです、という声が橋田壽賀子のもとに多数届いたという。

しかし、時代は変わって、平成から令和になって「あの頃」といえば、昭和の末期なのだ

しかもそれをノスタルジックに思い出す、三丁目の夕日的な振り返りだった。さらには、あさま山荘であり、学歴社会バイクを盗んで走る尾崎豊であり、バブルの思い出なのだ。それは、その遺産に苦しんだ次の世代にとっては共感を呼びにくいものであるし、自分たちの社会の重圧と、戦争記憶との関連が薄まった。当然、日本憲法リアリティが失われ、右派から改憲論議が盛り上がってくるのは必然的なことだった。そんななか、統一教会が国の内部を白アリのように巣くって愕然とした先月から今月にかけての出来事というのは、忘れかけた宗教国家の結びつきの恐ろしさを、突如呼び覚まされるものだったに違いない。

しかし、いずれにしても過去記憶憲法規範が直接に結び付かない、その世代経験、そこに、永井紛争国の辺境の地を自分テーマに選んだヒントがあるように思えてならない。

紛争リアルがそこにある。そこに普遍的価値として大学生ときに知った人権、そして憲法価値を、自分なりの振り返りとして再確認する、動機付けがあったようにも思う。

しかし、たとえ社会の人々と共有されないものであったとしても、ひとは自分史のなかで、どうふるまうべきかを動機付けられる。

永井氏が、内田氏との対話のなかで

私は逆に、子どもの頃はよく母親に殴られたり色々と物を捨てられたりされていて、そのときに「この家では力を持った奴は殴ったり物を捨てたりしていいんだな」と思ってしまったんです。そして中学生になって殴られたときに「よく見たら小さいし別に喧嘩が強いわけでもないな」ということに気が付きまして。それでそこから自分母親のことを殴りまくるようになりました。ひどい時はアザだらけでしたよね。父親単身赴任でしたし。

といったときに、内田はそこにしっかりと気が付くべきだったと思う。

全然人権派じゃないね(笑)。」と返した内田に若干物足りなさを感じたのは、まさにそこだ。

動機付けられるものが、必ずしも、家風であったり、模範的ロールモデルとは限らないのだ。

この体験辺境の地での人権探し、自分探しは、多分無関係ではない。


ともあれアレックス・カー面白い

読んだのは20年前だが、年齢を重ねれば重ねるほど、彼のいう、逆徳精神の考え方が真理に思えてくる。

A clue to the problem may be found in what I call the theory of Opposite Virtues. Nations, like people in this respect, may pride themselves most highly on the quality they most lack. Hence “fair play” is a golden virtue in Great Britain, the country that attacked and subjugated half the globe. “Equality” was the banner of Soviet Russia, where commissars owned lavish dachas on the Black Sea and the proletariat lived no better than serfs. The United States prides itself on its high “moral standard,” while perpetuating racial and moral double standards. And then there is l’amour in France, a nation of cold-blooded rationalists. Or Canadians priding themselves most on being so distinctively “Canadian.” In Japan we must look at the time-honored ideal of Wa, “peace.” Wa means security, stability, everything in its proper place, “knowing what is enough.”Yet a persistent irony of Japanese history since 1868 is that for all the emphasis on peace and harmony, they are exactly the virtues that Japan did not pursue. At the end of the nineteenth century, rather than settling back to enjoy its new prosperity, Japan embarked on a campaign to conquer and colonize its neighbors. By the 1930s, it had already acquired a tremendous empire in East Asia; this inability to stop led to its suicidal attack on the U.S. base at Pearl Harbor, as a result of which it lost everything. Something similar is happening again. Perhaps Japan values Wa so highly for the very reason that it has such a strong tendency toward imbalance and uncontrollable extremes.

Dogs and Demons, 2002, A

2022-03-13

今のロシア人生の声ブクマカに教えてやる(英語原文)

https://anond.hatelabo.jp/20220312204919

信憑性がないので原文を出してほしいというトラバがいくつかあり、もっともだと思ったので出すことにします。

元のチャットでは改行だったところの大部分をピリオドにしています(許可は取りました)。



友達 "be careful out there"

増田 "何に"

友達 "North Korea is firing at you"

増田 "よくあることだし多分大丈夫だと思うよ"


友達 "I guess we're gonna be disabled from the global internet"

増田 "そうしたらもう本当に終わりだね。どこで知ったの?"

友達 "Underground news sources"

増田 "そうなんだ。プロキシとかtorとかも使えないの?"

友達 "tor is blocked. proxies are not working. at least, most of them.

but i'm prepared. i got tor, i got proxies. dunno if it will work."

増田 "そうなんだ"


友達 "Portuguese menu for Russian tourists: "We don't service the Russians. Go eat some stones. Bon appetit."

https://cdn.discordapp.com/attachments/629783855070445598/951836523836358746/2022-03-11_22.37.48.png

増田 "あー"

友達 "Russians are becoming the worldwide exiles"

増田 "レストランロシア人とそうでない人の見分けがつくんだろうか"

友達 "I can't even speak Russian in online games anymore.

they don't even care that I don't support the war"

増田 "ははは"

友達 " "Customers with Russian passport are not welcomed in our restaurant. We do understand that "normal" Russians are not responsible for criminal decisions of their government, but we have to do something already. By prohibiting the Russians to come in, we're making our contribution into the free Europe for our children." "

https://cdn.discordapp.com/attachments/629783855070445598/951836523521769483/2022-03-11_22.38.07.png

増田 "そう"


友達 "i'm disappointed in reddit"

増田 "何?"

友達 "i read a topic "stop shout abuse at russians"

they said "fuck you, we hated you russians before the war too" "

増田 "そう"

友達 "now i see the true face of the west.

I'm so disappointed...

I'm being witchhunted just because I'm Russian.

How does this differ from what Hitler did"

増田 "国同士なんて仲がいい方が珍しいしそんなもんだよ。今ごろ気がついたの?

日本ネットでも評判がいい国なんてほとんどないって。99%の国は嫌われてるか知られてないかだよ"

友達 "USA talks about "peace in all the world" is a pack of fucking shit.

when they bomb the shit out Yugoslavia, it's legit, it's legal, it's OK, nobody hates americans.

when Russia is in war, every Russian should be burned"

増田 "アメリカは仕方ないね東京裁判も不当だったみたいだし"

友達 "i'm gonna stick to Asia. I'll learn Chinese and Japanese"(注:このstickをどう訳すべきかわからない)

友達 "I always made a distinction between government and people.

When USA and other countries do some shit, that's the government.

But when usual people say that they hate Russians...

I have to get out of Russia. In that manner, we're even worse than North Korea"

増田 "そういえば脱北者っていたね"

友達 "people who ran from NK are treated well. they're heroes.

but Russian people are not wanted anywhere"

増田 "そう"


友達 "there is information that there's gonna be a martial law in Russia. 5 or 6 of march"

増田 "本当?"

友達 "only rumors"

増田 "そうなんだ"

友達 "i'm against killing at all. hide.


友達 "I guess, we're repeating the history of Germany and Japan

増田 "そこそこ良いんじゃない?"

友達 "well, in Russian reality, it'll be worse"

増田 "知らん"

友達 "60% of our people is fucking stupid. they're lazy. they were taught that war is good. that nazis are everywhere around them. that stealing is good. they're corrupted. most of those people was born in USSR"

増田 "そう"

友達 "We have to be our own country, but free. Free of Putin and corruption and violence. Though I do not want to be Russian anymore.I love Russian culture but I hate the government"

増田 "そう"


友達 "people are saying that all Russians are guilty. fucking hypocrits. when USA bombed Yugoslavia, Iraq, Libya, Syria, and Hiroshima and Nagasaki, nobody seemed to mind.

when the West says: "We're tolerant, we're free, we're not racists", know that they lie"

増田 "そう"

友達 "the only nation that didn't say that all russians are guilty, was Japanese. I've heard that Japanese people think that only Putin is guilty. and not all Russians"

増田 "はいはい。というかそれ本当に言ってるの?"

友達 "I've asked a couple of my japanese friends"

増田 "this is.. probably very biased sample actually"(注:増田もたまに英語を使うことがある)

友達 "Well..."

増田 "私が知る限りそのredditトピック日本ネットでそこまで雰囲気変わらないと思う。ロシア食品店が襲われて壊されたらしいし"

友達 "then humankind is doomed"

増田 "ところで他の国の友達にもロシア人についてどう思ってるか聞いたの?"

友達 "they won't even speak to me, most of them"

増田 "あっ"

友達 "if they are affected by public opinion and ready to betray their friends, they're no longer my friends"

増田 "そう"

友達 "in Russia, we have a proverb "You can only find true friends in a trouble" "Друг познаётся в беде" "

増田 "日本語に似たようなことわざがあった気がしたけど今調べたら『昨日の友は今日の敵』しかなかった"

友達 "lol"


(注:チャットをそのまま載せると身バレ&グダグダすぎるので日本語訳版では適当に要約してあるが、友達ウクライナ人の知り合いが無事だと聞いたのは本当)

増田 "よかったね。……あ、ウクライナ人友達は話してくれるんだ"

友達 "we speak. ukrainian friends are still with me. just imagine. the victims of war are still friends with me. and this two-faced West fucks are not"

増田 "正直なところあんまり意外でもない"

友達 "those West fuck just love to write hate messages knowing that we can't do anything in return. that they are in comfort. they scream "NO TO WAR", and after that they go to a happy dinner with their families"

増田 "●●さんは本当に自分のことを西洋人とは思ってないんだな"

友達 "maybe i had some sparks of western in me. but now i fucking don't"

増田 "たいていの日本人にとって白人西洋。私も●●さんに会って話すまではそう思ってた"

友達 "well you know now that it's not"

増田 "うん"


増田 "制裁ロシア国民政府反旗を翻すことを目的に行われているらしい"(注:よく調べずに適当なことを言ったので間違ってるかも)

友達 "yes. but it's useless. people won't turn against government. they are zombified by propaganda"

増田 "デモ風景見たよ"

友達 "but there are not too much people. Russia is basically like Hitler's Germany now"

増田 "it's optimistic predict"

友達 "it's not optimistic at all. russians are being equated to fascists. they don't make the distinction. they say that we all are guilty

増田 "you have to hope you all aren't like german in Traité de Versailles"

友達 "well..."


友達 "in fact, if I say in Internet that I don't support war, I can go in jail for 15 years"

増田 "それにしてはあのredditロシア人普通にプーチン批判戦争反対を言ってたけど"

友達 "the law came after that post."

増田 "ええっ"

友達 "when they wrote it, it was OK. but now Putin does everything he can to stay in power. they're frantically making new laws. so they can stay in power for a little longer. what happens now is the blackest page in Russia's history. since Russia-Japan war"

増田 "日露戦争か"

友達 "USA always hated Russia. They are using every chance they get to destroy us. if instead of Russia it was Finland or China, attacking Ukraine, they wouldn't do shit about it. we several times tried to have friendly relationships with USA and each time they basically said "Fuck off, Russians". I didn't have any illusions about them before. but now I plainly fucking hate them. Japanese are the best"

増田 "また始まったよ"

増田 "具体的にアメリカは何をしてきたの?"

友達 "first time was during World War 2 lend-lease they helped us (注: チャットなので文章がところどころ適当になることがある)

we tried to be friends with them after, but they had secret plan to conquer USSR while it's weak. it was cancelled"

友達 "then Cold War, a lot of hating each other. next time we tried to be friends in 90s. "Bush's chicken legs", helping each other"

友達 "USA's bombing of Yugoslavia made us enemies again. since then, we were not friends"

増田 "どうしてそれがロシア関係あるの?"

友達 "when that happened, Russian premier Primakov was on the flight to USA. there was gonna be a deal that could help Russia greatly. when Primakov heard about Yugoslavia, he asked his pilot to turn around, back to Moscow, and cancelled that deal. in Russia, it's known as "Primakov's turn" "

増田 "なんでそれで帰るの?"

友達 "he didn't want to work with countries that act like that. it was a war crime"

増田 "プリマコフという人は今の日本ではあまり知られてませんよ。私も今初めて聞きました"

友達 "he's not well known in Russia too :D "

増田 "失脚させられたみたいだからね。こんな政治家について今のロシア報道されないのは自然だ"

友達 "he's still in government, if i remember correct"

増田 "……

エフゲニー・マクシモヴィチ・プリマコフロシア語: Евгений Максимович Примаков、ラテン文字転写の例:Evgenii Maksimovich Primakov、1929年10月29日 - 2015年6月26日」 "

友達 "ah"


増田 "やっぱりさ、西洋の人たちがロシア人全部を雑に罵倒してくるの仕方ないと思うんだよ"

友達 "meh. fuck them then. i'm not gonna contact them then"

増田 "charmという単語があるでしょう。likable appealという意味だよね"

友達 "you can say it that way, yes"

増田 "でもmagicという意味もある。超自然的で恐ろしくて強いものだ"

友達 "ok. and?"

増田 "日本語では魅力というけどこの"魅"は実は化け物のこと。

人間はこのcharmとか魅力とかいう恐ろしいもの支配されて生きている。

なんでアメリカ空爆ときロシア侵略とき世論全然違うのか? それはアメリカウクライナには魅力があるけどロシアやユーゴにはないからだよ。人間にはかわいくもかっこよくもない人々の命より好きな人ひとりのほうが大事なんだ"

友達 "for me, all people are the same. every life is equal. (注:ここでは彼は「生命尊い」とは言っていないが、普段の態度と前後文脈からそう思っているのが明らかなので勝手に足しておいた)

death of Yugoslavians person is as tragic as the death of American and other people"

増田 "●●さんはそうでもたいていの人はそうではないからね。だから仕方がないんだ。実のところ私も他人のこと言えないんだよ。だって私もシリア内戦とかクリミア侵略とか外国ニュースは気にしなかったのに、●●さんに出会たからってだけでウクライナ侵略ばかり気にしてるからその『西洋人たち』と同じなんだよ。だから、仕方がないと思う"

友達 "wakatta"

2022-01-29

ヒトラーに例える論証に機械的にゴドウィンの法則を以て論難する不毛

――ヒトラー金融緩和を行っていた。金融緩和を行う日銀ナチスと同じだ。

――男女平等共産主義者が言い始めた。男女平等を掲げる政治家共産主義者だ。

――戦中日本は優良多子家庭を奨励していた。少子化対策戦時体制回帰している徴だ。

 これらが全体的に例証として荒唐無稽なのは言うまでもないでしょう。これは特定の主張と同じ主張をしている別のグループを持ってきて「お前は〇〇だ」と対人論証を行うもので、「連座誤謬」や「関連付けの誤謬」と呼ばれています。その中でも国際的にも有無を言わさず巨悪とされるナチスは何かを批判する際に引き合いに出されることが多く、些末な共通点だけで同一視するような詭弁蔓延ったため特にヒトラーに例える論証」と特別名前がついているわけです。本来ヒトラーに例える論証とはそういうものでした。なおこれは論証として不成立であることを批判するもので、侮辱か否かとは少しまた別のレイヤー議論であることを留意しなければなりません。

 そしてヒトラーが持ち出されることが多いのを皮肉ったのが「ゴドウィンの法則」です。議論中にこうなったら大抵建設的でないレッテル貼りになりがちですよね。

 しかしつくづく思うのですが、ナチス関連の例えを出した時に”機械的”にゴドウィンの法則を持ち出して論難し始めるのはどうなんでしょうか。元来、「誤謬」に名前を付け「法則」という諧謔を作ったのは非論理的議論を排し建設的な議論を行うための道しるべを示すためではないのでしょうか。相手の失点を指摘することで点数を稼ぐゲームを行うためのルールなのであれば私の不見識ですが、そういうものではないですよね?現代人が好きな”建設的”な議論をしたいのであれば、紋切り型に言うのではなく相手の論証が不十分である根拠を滔々と説く必要があります。そうすると必然的根拠を示すだけで議論は成立するので特段誤謬法則名前を持ち出す必要も無いものです。

 そもそものところ、ヒトラーを出した即ち誤謬詭弁とするのはあまり乱暴ではないでしょうか。いや菅直人元首相の発言連座誤謬に該当しないと言うつもりはありません。連座誤謬だと言い切れる自信も自分にはありませんが…。例えばナチスが抱えていた論理的誤謬と同じ誤謬を抱えていると指摘しそれが危険帰結を導出しかねないと論証できれば連座誤謬とまでは言えないのではないですか。話を変えて最初に挙げた例に移れば、少子化政策として子供が多い家庭を表彰するという話が出たら戦中の優良多子家庭表彰政策を持ち出し問題点を指摘する程度であれば連座誤謬とは言えないでしょう。もしくは少子化対策に前のめりになるあまり子供が多い家庭を理想モデルにすることの危険性に注意を促す程度に留まれ個人的には問題無いようにも思います

 こうした区別判断は「ヒトラーに例える論証」とか「ゴドウィンの法則」とか言って即座に議論を終わらせるのではなく丁寧に反証をしようとすれば、相手の主張が誤謬と言えるものかどうかが見えてきてできるものではないでしょうか。ヒトラーと言うだけで機械的にゴドウィンの法則に該当してお仕舞世界よりは判断基準が主観的曖昧になります議論とはそういうものではないでしょうか。もちろんそんなに労力をかけられないという意見は分かるのですけれども。

 正直なところ、ナチスに関連できることを見つけてすぐヒトラーだと言い出す人とナチス関連の話を持ち出したのを見てすぐゴドウィンの法則だと言い出す人の思考回路は同じようなものじゃないですかね。

ゴドウィンも他人ナチス呼ばわりするぞ

 と匿名人間が書いても意味がないでしょうから権威に訴える論証(詭弁)をしましょう。何を隠そうゴドウィンの法則発明であるゴドウィンはオルトライトについてナチス比較するのを奨励しています

 投稿記事でゴドウィンは次のように現状認識を示しています

Since it was released into the wilds of the internet in 1991, Godwin’s Law (which I nowadays abbreviate to “GL”) has been frequently reduced to a blurrier notion: that whenever someone compares anything current to Nazis or Hitler it means the discussion is over, or that that person lost the argument. It’s also sometimes used (reflexively, lazily) to suggest that anyone who invokes a comparison to Nazis or Hitler has somehow “broken” the Law, and thus demonstrated their failure to grasp what made the Holocaust uniquely horrific.

[抄訳]

ゴドウィンの法則はしばしば次のようにまとめられている。ある人が現在の何かをナチスヒトラー比較したら議論が終わったか負けたことを意味するのだ、と。またはその人が法を『破った』とされ、ホローコーストの比類ない恐ろしさを理解できてないということを示唆するとして(反射的に、怠惰に)使われている。

 反射的に(reflexively)怠惰に(lazily)という修辞句を使うゴドウィン氏の心情を慮りつつ…。いわゆるトランプ政権ゼロ・トレランス政策ヒトラーになぞらえて批判した議員いたことについてこのように記述されます

The response has been predictable: Debate for some people has been derailed by the trivial objection that, even if it is terrible to separate children from their parents (and sometimes lose track of them, or make it impossible for their parents contact them, or even deprive them of the comfort of human touch), it’s not as awful as what the Nazis did.

[抄訳]

予想通り、ナチスが行ったことより酷いものではないというまらない反論が起きて議論脱線してしまった。

 「ナチスの行いを矮小化しているからこの比較不適切だ」という反論したことはないですか?それがいつもつまらない反論しか議論脱線させるような非建設的な意見かは知りませんが、この時なされたその類の反論はゴドウィンからすればここまで大上段に切り捨てられて当然のもののようです。辛辣ですね。この後、こうした時にゴドウィンの法則名前が出てくるという話もしています

But I do want to stress that the question of evil, understood historically, is bigger than party politics. GL is about remembering history well enough to draw parallels — sometimes with Hitler or with Nazis, sure — that are deeply considered. That matter. Sometimes those comparisons are going to be appropriate, and on those occasions GL should function less as a conversation ender and more as a conversation starter.

[抄訳]

ナチス問題政党政治より大きなものであることを強調したい。ゴドウィンの法則は深く考察される類似性ヒトラーナチスとのを含む)を描くのに十分なくらいよく歴史記憶することに関するものだ。時にそうした比較は適切であり、その場合、ゴドウィンの法則は会話の終止符ではなく会話の第一歩となるのである

 要するにナチス現代政党政治と比べるべくもないヤバいなのは前提ではありつつも、ナチスとの比較は適切な時もあるから「ゴドウィンの法則に該当するからアウト」みたいな単純な使い方はするなよってことです。もちろんゴドウィンの法則発明者だからと言ってゴドウィンの言うことが全てではありませんが。ただ、ヒトラーに例えることで議論脱線し行き詰まるのを防ぐためのゴドウィンの法則という言葉議論脱線させる一因となるのであればミイラ取りがミイラではないですか。

 ネット上では新しい概念が日夜発明されています。大抵の場合は既にある概念が再発見されて流行してるだけなんですけどね。そうするととかく流行概念合致してると言えれば即何かしらの結論を得られるという思考に陥りがちです。しか政治においては用語見方という枠の解釈合戦フレーミング)が起こるものです。しか政治家活動家でなければ必ずしもそういった方向に行かなくてもいいでしょう。結論と同じようにもしくはそれ以上に過程こそが議論にとって重要であるという基本に立ち返りませんか。その時、数多の概念思考論理的に展開する際の補助輪になってくれるはずです。そう、概念結論直行するものではなくあくま思考の補助線なのだと考えた方が良いのではないでしょうか。概念に振り回されず、連座誤謬ヒトラーに例える論証もゴドウィンの法則も上手に付き合えば落とし穴に嵌らないようにしてくれるはずですから

2022-01-26

anond:20220123120900

いやいやいやいや!

ナチスドイツ優生学アメリカ合衆国優生学が祖であるというのは常識みたいなもんですよ

明石書店の『アメリカ優生学ナチ優生思想』 シュテファンキュール 著が良くまとまっています

ttps://www.cscd.osaka-u.ac.jp/user/rosaldo/American_eugenics.html

アメリカ合衆国優生学

History of American Eugenics

池田光穂

ttp://www1.s-cat.ne.jp/0123/Jew_ronkou/america/america_Nazis_yuuseisisou.html

アメリカ優生思想ナチスとのつながり

原文はこちら→ http://inri.client.jp/hexagon/floorA6F_hc/a6fhc550.html

ttps://inri.client.jp/hexagon/floorA6F_hc/a6fhc550.html

作成 2000.4

ナチスアメリカの「優生思想」のつながり

 第1章

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