  |
はてなキーワード: Forthとは
お安い方はJICA推しが強く出た風味……いやろくまんえんのほうが先達に反発した経営をやってこうなってるのか。
youtubeでどう検索したら、日本語の歌が上手な海外youtuberの動画をもっと見つけられるんだろう。
日本の歌って言うのは、メジャーデビューしている日本人の歌手だったり、ボカロ曲であったり、つまり「歌ってみた」。
youtubeで「歌ってみた」を見てたら、日本語とか表現とか、歌がめちゃ上手い海外youtuberさんが結構いるみたいなのよね。
で、得てしてなぜかめっちゃ再生数少ない。別にそんなに歌が上手いわけじゃない単に有名なだけの日本人youtuber（歌い手？）より、明らかに歌唱技術あるでしょみたいな、でもプロの歌手ではない海外勢がいる。そして再生数は少ない。
例えばボカロ曲で”Hence forth”っていう曲があるけど、アジア系のyoutuberであるKYUNEさんが歌う”Hence forth”がすごくいいと思ってる。
あとKOKIAの歌もいろんな海外youtuberさんが歌ってる。それも上手な日本語で、感情に富んだ歌い方で。
自分としては、そういう「歌ってみた」をもっと聴きたいと思う。
でも、そういう歌の上手な人たちを探そうと思ったら、どうすればいいんだろう。
再生数が少ない順で探すのは検索上のノイズ入ってあんまり現実的じゃないし。
今のところはその人たちの繋がりからいろんな曲を探して聞いてる。
彼たち・彼女たちは、ほかの海外youtuberとコラボして複数名で一曲を歌うこともあるから、そういう曲を聴いてて「あ、この人の歌も好きだな」と思ったら、今度はその人のアカウントに飛んで動画あさってみたり。
山口瞳のエッセイが出典ではね。新渡戸稲造は『武士道』でこう書いている。
I have noticed a rather superficial notion prevailing among half-informed foreigners, that because the common Japanese expression for one's wife is "my rustic wife" and the like, she is despised and held in little esteem. When it is told that such phrases as "my foolish father," "my swinish son," "my awkward self," etc., are in current use, is not the answer clear enough?
To me it seems that our idea of marital union goes in some ways further than the so-called Christian. "Man and woman shall be one flesh." The individualism of the Anglo-Saxon cannot let go of the idea that husband and wife are two persons;—hence when they disagree, their separate rights are recognized, and when they agree, they exhaust their vocabulary in all sorts of silly pet-names and—nonsensical blandishments. It sounds highly irrational to our ears, when a husband or wife speaks to a third party of his other half—better or worse—as being lovely, bright, kind, and what not. Is it good taste to speak of one's self as "my bright self," "my lovely disposition," and so forth? We think praising one's own wife or one's own husband is praising a part of one's own self, and self-praise is regarded, to say the least, as bad taste among us,—and I hope, among Christian nations too! I have diverged at some length because the polite debasement of one's consort was a usage most in vogue among the samurai.
http://www.gutenberg.org/files/12096/12096-h/12096-h.htm
これは有名な一節である。「武士や多くの日本人は、自慢や傲慢を嫌い忠義を信条としたことに触れ、家族や身内のことでさえも愚妻や愚弟と呼ぶが、これらは自分自身と同一の存在として相手に対する謙譲の心の現れであって、この機微は外国人には理解できないものであろう」といった意味。
なお『武士道』の初版は1899年。「戦後あたりから間違った意味で使われるようになった」というおまえの説と矛盾する。新渡戸稲造によるとWe think praising one's own wife or one's own husband is praising a part of one's own self（おのれの妻や夫を褒めるのはおのれ自身の一部を褒めることだと、我々は考える）というのだ。だからmy rustic wife（愚妻）のような表現を使うのだ、と新渡戸は言っている。したがって─
高島俊男さんの「お言葉ですが…２」では、「愚」はわたしの意味だと説明した上で、実はこのような一人称二人称という発想は西洋人の発想だとことわり、日本人の発想は、「こちら側」と「あちら側」に分けるのだという。
http://takusen2.seesaa.net/category/1656458-1.html
これも「こちら側」にいる私と妻をまとめて「愚」と呼んでいる、と読むのが正確だろう。
もっとも、高島説でも新渡戸説でも「どうして自分の師匠を『愚師』とは呼ばないのか」という問題は説明がつかない。門弟から見れば師匠は「こちら側」だ。
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https://oomnitza.zendesk.com/hc/en-us/community/posts/360041949454--Доктор-Вера-17-серия-26-03-2020-хорошее-качество-смотреть-от-26-марта-
https://oomnitza.zendesk.com/hc/en-us/community/posts/360042127973--Отречение-23-серия-украина-26-03-2020-в-хорошем-качестве-от-26-марта-
https://oomnitza.zendesk.com/hc/ltv/community/posts/360041949614--Доктор-Вера-17-серия-26-03-2020-качество-HD-
https://oomnitza.zendesk.com/hc/yjb/community/posts/360041943614-26-03-2020-Отражение-радуги-11-серия-в-хорошем-качестве-от-26-марта-
https://oomnitza.zendesk.com/hc/yjb/community/posts/360042128353--Отречение-25-серия-украина-ТРК-26-03-2020-хорошее-качество-смотреть-от-26-марта-
https://oomnitza.zendesk.com/hc/ltv/community/posts/360042125953--Отражение-радуги-13-серия-26-03-2020-смотреть-в-хорошем-качестве-
https://oomnitza.zendesk.com/hc/tvv/community/posts/360042122893-26-03-2020-Отражение-радуги-11-серия-последние-серии-смотреть-
https://oomnitza.zendesk.com/hc/tvv/community/posts/360042126173-26-03-2020-В-шаге-от-рая-13-серия-Россия-1-все-серии-сезона-
https://oomnitza.zendesk.com/hc/ltv/community/posts/360041949514-26-03-2020-Доктор-Вера-17-серия-смотреть-качество-HD-от-26-марта
オリンピック憲章やってみた。そりゃ既存に比べればよくなっているとは思うが、うーん、大騒ぎするほどなのかどうか。。わからん。プロの意見が知りたいところ。
ソース：https://www.joc.or.jp/olympism/charter/
元英文
The Olympic Charter (OC) is the codification of the Fundamental Principles of Olympism,Rules and Bye-laws adopted by the International Olympic Committee (IOC). It governs the organisation, action and operation of the Olympic Movement and sets forth the conditions for the celebration of the Olympic Games. In essence, the Olympic Charter serves three main purposes:
a) The Olympic Charter, as a basic instrument of a constitutional nature, sets forth and recalls the Fundamental Principles and essential values of Olympism.
b) The Olympic Charter also serves as statutes for the International Olympic Committee.
c) In addition, the Olympic Charter defines the main reciprocal rights and obligations of the three main constituents of the Olympic Movement, namely the International Olympic Committee, the International Federations and the National Olympic Committees, as well as the Organising Committees for the Olympic Games, all of which are required to comply with the Olympic Charter.
オリンピック憲章 (OC) は、 国際オリンピック委員会 （IOC） により採択されたオリンピズムの根本原則、 規則および付属細則を成文化したものである。
憲章はオリンピック ・ ムーブメントの組織、 活動および作業の基準であり、 オリンピック競技大会の開催のための条件を定める。
a) オリンピック憲章は、 憲法的な性格を持つ基本的な法律文書として、 オリンピズムの根本原則とその根源的な価値を定め、 想起させる。
b) オリンピック憲章はまた、 国際オリンピック委員会の定款である。
c) オリンピック憲章はさらに、 オリンピック ・ ムーブメントの主要 3 構成要素である、 国際オリンピック委員会、 国際競技連盟、 国内オリンピック委員会と、 オリンピック競技大会の組織委員会の主な権利と義務を規定する。 これらの組織はオリンピック憲章を遵守する義務がある。
DeepLの機械翻訳（英→日）
オリンピック憲章（OC）は、オリンピズムの基本原則を成文化したものです。 国際オリンピック委員会（IOC）が採択した規則と細則。を規定しています。オリンピック運動の組織、活動、運営を行い、その条件を定めています。オリンピックを祝うために 本質的には、オリンピック憲章は次の3つの役割を果たしています。主な目的
a) オリンピック憲章は、憲法上の基本的な道具として、以下のことを規定しています。オリンピズムの基本原則と本質的な価値観を想起させる。
b) オリンピック憲章は、国際オリンピック委員会の規約としても機能する。
c) さらに、オリンピック憲章は、以下の主要な相互の権利と義務を定義している。オリンピック運動の三大構成要素である国際オリンピック 委員会、国際連盟、国内オリンピック委員会として オリンピックの組織委員会と同様に、すべての委員会は以下のことを要求されています。オリンピック憲章に準拠しています。
Translated with www.DeepL.com/Translator (free version)
https://anond.hatelabo.jp/20200219071929
コピペありがとう。英文として読めるように、文字起こし完成の作業をしている。終わったらここに貼りつけるね。→作業完了したから、この下に貼りつける。
英語版 文字起こし (自動生成）のコピペを、英語として読める文章にした。いくつか聞き取れていないところがあるので、わかる人がいたらトラバで教えてほしい。聞き取れていないところは「(inaudible01)」みたいに番号をふって記載してあるので、その番号を書いてトラバしてもらえると嬉しい。→20日朝、元動画がユーザーにより削除されていることを確認。よって、聞き取れなかった数か所はそのまま放置となります。あいすみません。
あと、増田って脚注使えないんだっけ((脚注のテスト))? いくつか注入れたいところがあるのだが、無理っぽいのでアナログな手法を取ることにした。若干読みづらいかもしれないが堪忍してほしい。
追記: Twitterで書いたんだけど、わざわざ時間を割いて（2時間くらいかかった）この作業をしたのは、YouTubeの自動生成字幕の、8割くらいは合ってるんだけどあとはめちゃくちゃという文面が善意で拡散されることを防ぎたかったため。元の主張を拡散したかったのではなく、誤った情報（変な英語）が拡散されるのを防ぎたかったのです。その点、ご理解をよろしくお願いします。
ソース動画: ※ユーザーにより削除済み（2020年2月20日朝確認）
https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=vtHYZkLuKcI
Diamond Princess is COVID-19 mill. How I got in the ship and was removed from it within one day. - 2020/02/18, kentaro iwata
Hello. My name is Professor Kentaro Iwata. I am a specialist of infectious diseases at Kobe University Hospital, Kobe, Japan.
Today I entered into[sic]*1 the cruise ship the Diamond Princess, which is, erm, bombarded by a lot of COVID-19 infeciton right now.
And I was removed from the ship on the same day and I'm gonna talk to you why this happened.
I was very concerned of the number of the people who got infected with the COVID-19 disease infections. Then I was wondering why this is[sic](was)*2 happening. I wanted to enter into the cruise ship and wanted to be useful in helping to containing infection there.
I spoke with several people and finally one officer at working for Ministry of Health and Labor called me yesterday, saying that well you can come and enter into a cruise ship and do the infection control works.
And I said fine then I prepared my stuff and I did all the paperworks and arrangement and got onto the Shinkansen from Kobe to Yokohama.
On the way to go to Yokohama I got another call from the same officer, saying, "Somebody didn't like me. So you can't get into the cruise ship." He was not able to say who, and he was not able to say why, but certainly some power over him affected his decision and I was blocked from entering into the ship.
Then after several discussions he found another way that if you could come as a DMAT member, you can come into the the cruise ship. DMAT is the disaster management medical team in Japan and usually deals with a disaster not infectious diseases, but because of the lack of the people who could help people inside a cruise ship to get out of the ship, or the managing of people, and so on, DMAT was requested to enter into the cruise ship.
Because my specialty is not disaster management, so I was not very happy about that, but because we had no other way I said, "Fine, I'll do that."
Additionally, I got another call that some people didn't like me getting into the cruise ship present even as a DMAT member. So another discussion happened then the I waited about one hour in Shin Yokohama Station, and finally the officer find a way. [He said] that "If you work for DMAT not as an infection prevention specialist but as an ordinary routine DMAT officer working under (inaudible01) DMAT doctor doing a routine job, then you could come into the cruise ship."
I was not very happy with that decision, but because there's no other way, so I said, "Fine, I'll get into the ship."
I entered the ship. Then I found the chief officer of the DMAT and spoke with him. I said, "Well I was assigned to the DMAT members (inaudible02) out whatever you want to say." Then he said, "Well, you don't have to work DMAT work because that's not your specialty. You are an infection prevention specialist, so why don't you do the infection control." Then I said, "Fine, I spoke with the superior of him who is[sic](was) in charge of the all the DMAT operations, and he also said, "You are an infection control person, so you should do infection control." I said, "Fine." But he said, "Well, you shouldn't be here as a DMAT member. You should come as (inaudible03) infection control specialist." He was not very happy about that while I was inside the DMAT. But because that was not my decision, there was no other way. So I said, "Well I have to do it."
I looked into the several places inside the ship and it turned out that the cruise ship was completely inadequate in terms of infection control.
There was no distinction between the Green Zone, which is free of infection, and the Red Zone, which is potentially contaminated by the virus.
So the people could come and go, (inaudible04) a PPE, off PPE. Crews were just walking around, the officers of the Ministry Health and Labor were walking around, DMAT people were walking around, psychiatrists were walking around.
And people were eating on the one plate. People were wearing PPE and off PPE, and eating lunch with their gloves on, and just dealing with the smartphone with full PPE, so it was completely chaotic.
And some crews had a fever. They went to the medical center while wearing N95 masks. But he didn't have any protection between his room and a medical room.
And the medical officer was not protecting herself. And she was very unhappy, saying that well she was already infected. I'm sure about that. She was completely giving up protecting herself.
Anyways I (have) dealt with a lots of infections (for) more than twenty years. I was in Africa dealing with the Ebola outbreak. I was in another country dealing with the cholera outbreak. I was in China in 2003 to deal with the SARS, and I saw many febrile patients there. I never had fear of getting infection myself for Ebola, SARS, (and) cholera, because I know[sic](knew) how to protect myself and how to protect others, and how the infection control should be. So I could do the adequate infection control; protect myself, and protect others.
But inside (the) Princess Diamond, I was so scared. I was so scared of getting COVID-19 because there was no way to tell where the virus is. No Green Zone, no Red Zone. Everywhere could have the virus and everybody was not careful about it.
There was no single professional infection control person inside the ship. And there was nobody in charge of infection prevention as a professional. The bureaucrats were in charge of everything.
I spoke with the head officer of the Ministry of Health and Labor and he was very unhappy with my suggestion of protecting DMAT people and other staffs so that no other secondary transmission would occur.
Then after several hours of talking to people and finding problems, I found a lot of issues there. For example, informed consent of getting a PCR from the people in the ship whereas(? inaudible05) on a paper, and that paper was going back and forth, back and forth with the room of the infection from the paper, by touching there[sic](it). So I suggested that maybe it's better to abandon the paper-type informed consent but rather getting the informed consent verbally would be more protective, and so on and so on.
I think I was reasonable. I never yell at anybody, I never criticize anybody personally, but I was trying to be constructive that we try to seek the constructive but immediate improvement to protect everybody inside the ship.
※このあたりから、独自に聞き取っておいてから字幕と照らし合わせるという方法に切り替えたので、ことばとことばの間のandなどを書かない頻度が増えます。
Then about five o'clock, the person from the quarantine office came in and approaced. (He) said, "Well you have to be out because you'll not be allowed inside the ship." Because I was inside the ship as a temporary officer of the quarantine. Apparently my bank(? inaudible06) was removed by somebody, and nobody said who, and then I was out.
The officer who offered me the job of infection control said he was sorry. Then I asked him, "So what do you wanna do? Do you want to infect everybody in the ship? It will be thousands of people who could potentially get COVID-19.
I don't criticize DMAT people. They were infection control specialists. Society of Infection Prevention entered, a lot of specialists came in, but they spent only a few days and they left. And they said they were fearful of getting infections themwelves.
I share the same fear. Because I'm in the same room now, and I separated from my family, I'm very scared of getting infection myself and I'm very scared of infecting my family too.
I'll be out of my medical services at Kobe University Hospital for maybe next two weeks to avoid further infections to occur. That is very likely to occur if you keep zero infection control inside the ship, the Diamond Princess, like this.
You might know that there is no CDC*3 in Japan, but I thought there must be some specialists called on and was[sic](were) in charge of infection control in ship. It's not expecting[sic](expected) (that) nobody was a professional infection control specialist, and (that) only the bureaucrats were doing the jobs, completely layman's work, violatiing all the infection control principles and risking people inside (of*4) further infections, so I'm not very surprised to see many new positive PCR to be broadcasted every day.
Hundreds of people got infected and a lot of people from outside Japan decided to take the people away from the ship and bring them to their home countries by airplane and offered them another 14 days of quarantine. I hope this will be an opportunity to raise a question (about) what is happening inside the ship.
I wish all the international bodies to request Japan to change. I wish everybody to call for the protection of people inside the Diamond Princess. Otherwise there'll be far more infections for passengers, for crews, for DMAT members, for psychiatrists, for officer(s) of the Ministry of Health and Labor. DMAT members consist of nurses and doctors and that they will go back to the hospital they work routinely and they might infect their patients further to spread the disease. I can't bear with it. I can't bear with it.
I think we have to change. We have to do something about these crews and we have to help people inside the ship, their safety and their life.
Again, I am Professor Kentaro Iwata, infectious disease specialist. Thank you for listening.
【注】
＊1: enterは他動詞なので本来はintoは不要。クソリプのような語注だが、英語教材屋なのでそこはすまん。今回は、原文尊重（編集を加えないこと）の観点からそのままintoをつけておくことにした。
＊2: 時制の一致でwasにしたほうがよいところ。これ系の文法ミスはほかにもごく少数含まれているが、原文尊重（編集を加えないこと）の観点から、そのまま文字起こしして、より望ましいと思われる語形をカッコで書き添えるようにした。本来、何も書かずにサクッと直すようなところだが、今回は編集者の処理が見えるようにすることが重要と考えた。
＊3: Centers for Disease Control and Prevention. 米国の政府機関。
＊4: risk ～ of ... という構文はたぶんないと思うが、書かれた言葉としてはここに何かないと文意が成立しないと思うので、便宜上ofを補っておく。
BBCが岩田教授にインタビューして、日本語記事を英語に先行して出しているので見るとよいと思う。このYouTube動画で説明されていなかった具体的なことも記者との質疑応答で説明されている。映像3分17秒。
感染症の専門家、客船内の感染対策を批判 BBCが取材: https://www.bbc.com/japanese/video-51556982
マヱヒゴヲミチビクトヲキヤクソク
オホイナルホシボシノウミ
サリニシモノノトホキミチノリ
メグミノソラ トコシヱノウミ
アラタナルセカイヲメザス
オイカゼヲイノル
That which sleeps in the land of snow...
A distant promise that guides the lost.
A far-reaching path of the departed.
The dream delivered by angels of war...
A symbol of hope and life : the Grand Exile.
At the far ends of the wish...
lie snow-white wings surpassing all.
Let us go forth, abandoning the ancient land of strife.
Bountiful skies, everlasting seas.
to carry the wings of the beloved child bound for a new world.
Good tailwinds.
A mysterion from the line of "Last Exile Fam, the Silver Wings"
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[国会ウォッチャー]外務大臣政務官「TOC条約に留保を付して締結することは可能」
http://anond.hatelabo.jp/20170502181320
への疑問を列挙してみました。
あと、できるだけソースへのリンクを付けてもらえるとありがたいです。
連邦法における刑罰は、州法を超える範囲をカバーしているわけではなく、州をまたいだ犯罪や国際犯罪に限定されているので、州法では犯罪じゃないけれど、連邦法では犯罪になる州内の犯罪というものは存在しないのです
これはどこから出てきた話なのか。
たとえば脱税にしても、地方税のものと歳入法に関するものとで後者は連邦法である。
元文
U.S. federal criminal law, which regulates conduct based on its effect on interstate or foreign commerce, or another federal interest,
増田訳
ちなみにGoogle翻訳
元文では「or another federal interest」は明確に分かれてるが増田の訳では「連邦の利益」に「州をまたいだ、または国際的な通商等」がかかっていて、曖昧になっている。
https://treaties.un.org/Pages/ViewDetails.aspx?src=IND&mtdsg_no=XVIII-12&chapter=18&lang=en
The United States of America reserves the right to assume obligations under the Convention in a manner consistent with its fundamental principles of federalism, pursuant to which both federal and state criminal laws must be considered in relation to the conduct addressed in the Convention. U.S. federal criminal law, which regulates conduct based on its effect on interstate or foreign commerce, or another federal interest, serves as the principal legal regime within the United States for combating organized crime, and is broadly effective for this purpose. Federal criminal law does not apply in the rare case where such criminal conduct does not so involve interstate or foreign commerce, or another federal interest. There are a small number of conceivable situations involving such rare offenses of a purely local character where U.S. federal and state criminal law may not be entirely adequate to satisfy an obligation under the Convention. The United States of America therefore reserves to the obligations set forth in the Convention to the extent they address conduct which would fall within this narrow category of highly localized activity. This reservation does not affect in any respect the ability of the United States to provide international cooperation to other Parties as contemplated in the Convention.
アメリカ合衆国は、本条約が要請する義務を担う権利を留保するが、それは、連邦制の基本原則と両立するという考え方の中で、連邦法と、州法の刑法の両方が、本条約で規定されている行為との関係で考慮されなければならないからである。連邦法での刑法は、州をまたいだ、または国際的な通商等の連邦の利益に影響を与える行為を規制しており、合衆国内での、組織的犯罪に対する戦いでの基本的な法制度となっており、これは（条約の）目的に対して効果的であるといえる。連邦法での刑法は、犯罪行為が州をまたがない、国際通商等の連邦の利益に関わらないという稀なケースでは適用されない。かかる純粋に地方的な性質の犯罪については、連邦法、州法のいずれも、本条約に基づく義務を十分満たすとは言えない状況が少数ではあるが想定される。したがって、アメリカ合衆国は、純地方的な活動に関したせまいカテゴリーにおさまる行為に関しては、本条約で規定された義務を留保する。この留保が、本条約の他の締結国に対する協力をするというアメリカ合衆国の能力に影響を与えることはない。
合衆国は、条約に定められた行動に関連して連邦および州の両方の刑法を考慮しなければならないという、連邦主義の基本原則に合致する方法で条約上の義務を引き受ける権利を留保する。州または国外の商取引やその他の連邦政府の利益に基づいて行為を規制する米国連邦刑法は、組織犯罪と戦うための米国内の主要な法制度としての役割を果たし、広くこの目的のために有効です。連邦刑法は、そのような犯罪行為が州際通商や外国貿易、あるいはその他の連邦政府の関心事を含まないまれなケースには適用されない。このようなまれな犯罪には、米国連邦刑法と州刑法が条約に基づく義務を完全に満たしているわけではないかもしれない純粋に地元の性格のものが考えられます。したがって、米国は、この高度にローカライズされた活動のこの狭いカテゴリーに該当する行動を扱う範囲で条約に定められた義務を留保する。この保留は、いかなる点でも、条約で検討されているように他国に国際協力を提供する米国の能力に影響を及ぼさない。
ローカルな犯罪に対しては州法を整備することなく、留保するよ、といっているので、これはかつての民主党政権が提案していた、越境性を根拠にした法律を整備して、それ以外は留保する、という手法そのものです。
民主党案は条約が要求する範囲より明らかに狭い範囲となっているが、米国はそうではない。
米国の共謀罪の範囲については、米国国務省法律顧問部法執行及び情報課法律顧問補の書簡で米国の見解がなされてる。
[資料]共謀罪、米国・国務省から日本政府への書簡 - 保坂展人のどこどこ日記
http://blog.goo.ne.jp/hosakanobuto/e/022ac5e3340407dfbdf8316c175e041f
あります。すべての州が共謀罪の規定を有しており、ほとんどの州は、一般的に１年以上の拘禁刑で処罰可能な犯罪と定義されている重罪を行なうことの共謀を犯罪としています。
３．限定的な共謀罪の規定を有しており、本条約により禁じられている行為を完全に犯罪としていない州は」どこか。
アラスカ州、オハイオ州及びバーモント州の３州のみが限定的な共謀罪の規定を有しています。もっとも、仮に犯罪とされていない部分が存在したとしても、連邦刑法は十分に広範であるため、本条約第５条に規定される行為が現行の連邦法の下で処罰されないということはほとんどあり得ません。合衆国の連邦法の構造は他に例を見ないほどに複雑であり、したがって、ある行為を処罰し得るすべての法律を挙げることは実際上不可能です。
４．本条約で犯罪とすることが義務付けられている行為が連邦法でも州法でも対象とされていない場合は、どの程度珍しいのか。
確かにそのような場合が存在する可能性は理論的にはありますが、合衆国連邦法の適用範囲が広範であることにかんがみれば、金銭的利益その他の物質的利益のために重大な犯罪を行なうことの共謀的又は組織的な犯罪集団を推進するための行為を行なうことの共謀が何らかの連邦犯罪に当たらない場合はほとんど考えられません。
そもそも連邦法が十分に広い、ただ複雑であるため理論的に完全とは言い切れないよ、という意味での留保。
この条項は、そもそも第３条において、transnationalな犯罪を対象とする文言があるのにも関わらず、付されている矛盾をはらんだ表現になっています
第3条には
http://www.mofa.go.jp/mofaj/gaiko/treaty/pdfs/treaty156_7a.pdf
この条約は、別段の定めがある場合を除くほか、次の犯罪であって、性質上国際的なものであり、かつ、組織的な犯罪集団が関与するものの防止、捜査及び訴追について適用する。
とあるので単に「別段の定め」なだけでは。
要はこの項目は、マネーロンダリングや汚職、裁判の妨害といった犯罪に国際性の要件がなくてもいいよ、という意味だと解説しているので、外務省の説明とは全然違うじゃねぇかっていうね。
解釈ノート（Legislative Guid）III-A-2に条約で明示的に要求されてるのでなければ国内法の犯罪要件に国際性や犯罪集団の関与を含めるべきでないと書かれている。
これは法の要件にそれらを含めると複雑になり執行に支障が出ることがある為。
https://www.unodc.org/pdf/crime/legislative_guides/Legislative%20guides_Full%20version.pdf
In general, the Convention applies when the offences are transnational in nature and involve an organized criminal group (see art. 34, para. 2). However, as described in more detail in chapter II, section A, of the present guide, it should be emphasized that this does not mean that these elements themselves are to be made elements of the domestic crime. On the contrary, drafters must not include them in the definition of domestic offences, unless expressly required by the Convention or the Protocols thereto. Any requirements of transnationality or organized criminal group involvement would unnecessarily complicate and hamper law enforcement. The only exception to this principle in the Convention is the offence of participation in an organized criminal group, in which case the involvement of an organized criminal group is of course going to be an element of the domestic offence. Even in this case, however, transnationality must not be an element at the domestic level.
一般に、この条約は、その犯罪が本質的に国境を越え、組織された犯罪集団を含む場合に適用される（第34条、第2項参照）。
しかしながら、本ガイドの第II章A節でより詳細に説明されているように、これはこれらの要素そのものが家庭内犯罪の要素となることを意味するものではないことを強調すべきである。 逆に、起草者は、条約または議定書で明示的に要求されている場合を除いて、家庭内犯罪の定義にそれらを含めるべきではない。 国境を越えた組織や組織された犯罪グループ関与の要件は、不必要に複雑になり、法執行を妨げることになります。 条約のこの原則に対する唯一の例外は、組織化された犯罪集団への参加の犯罪であり、その場合、組織化された犯罪集団の関与はもちろん国内犯罪の要素になるだろう。 しかし、この場合であっても、国境を越えたものは国内レベルの要素であってはならない。
前の方でウクライナに関する答弁が引用されてるが、ここの話で重要なのは犯罪の範囲が絞られているのかどうかのはず。当然政務官も分かっていてそれに関する発言をしているのだが、なぜか増田はそこを略している。
http://kokkai.ndl.go.jp/SENTAKU/syugiin/163/0004/16310210004006c.html
ただし、ウクライナの留保及び宣言の趣旨につきましては、同国における四年以上五年未満の自由刑が定められている犯罪が存在するかどうかなど、ウクライナの法体系を踏まえて検討する必要があり、現在、私どもはウクライナ政府に照会しております。まだ回答についてはいただいておりません。
したがいまして、ウクライナの本件留保及び宣言の趣旨及びその条約上の評価につき、現段階で、長期四年以上の自由刑を長期五年以上の自由刑に限定したものと言えるかどうかを含め、確定的なお答えをすることは今困難だと思っています。
その後照会の回答についても委員会で話されている。
ウクライナは（条約法条約第19条的な意味での）留保を行ってない。
ウクライナの共謀罪は条約で求められてるものより広範囲である。
したがってウクライナの話を元に条約第2条の対象犯罪を狭められるとするのは間違いとなる。
第164回国会 法務委員会 第21号（平成18年4月28日（金曜日））
http://www.shugiin.go.jp/internet/itdb_kaigiroku.nsf/html/kaigiroku/000416420060428021.htm
その内容といたしましては、この留保及び宣言は、本条約とウクライナ刑法の関係を説明するために行われたものにすぎないのであって、国際法上の意味での留保を付す趣旨ではなく、本条約第五条１（ａ）（ｉ）に言ういわゆる共謀罪に相当する行為は、ウクライナにおいても広く処罰の対象とされている旨の回答を得ました。
具体的な法文の説明もございまして、ウクライナ刑法第十四条では、二年を超える自由刑が定められた犯罪について共謀することが処罰の対象とされている、条約上義務とされている犯罪対象より広い範囲の犯罪について共謀罪が設けられている旨の説明がございました。したがいまして、説明のとおりであれば、対象犯罪を限定しているということにはならないと考えております。
国内法の原則に則って、とわざわざおっしゃっていただいていて、我が国の刑法原則は、内心ではなく、準備行為等のなんらかの実行が伴って初めて処罰される、という原則があるのだから、第３４条２項を留保して、越境性を持たない犯罪には適用しない旨を記載すればそれでいい
とりあえず勘違いする人が居るかもなので、改正案には準備行為が必要になってることを明示してあるとありがたい。
http://static.tbsradio.jp/wp-content/uploads/2017/03/kyobozai20170228.pdf
第六条の二 次の各号に掲げる罪に当たる行為で、テロリズム集団その他の組織的犯罪集団（団体のうち、その結合関係の基礎としての共同の目的が別表第三に掲げる罪を実行することにあるものをいう。次項において同じ。）の団体の活動として、当該行為を実行するための組織により行われるものの遂行を二人以上で計画した者は、その計画をした者のいずれかによりその計画に基づき資金又は物品の手配、関係場所の下見その他の計画をした犯罪を実行するための準備行為が行われたときは、当該各号に定める刑に処する。ただし、実行に着手する前に自首した者は、その刑を減軽し、又は免除する。
第２条の（ｂ）を留保すれば、すでに組織的殺人や強盗などは共謀段階で処罰可能であり、人身売買等のいくつかの法整備をすれば、実行行為の伴った処罰に関してはすでに広範な共謀共同正犯が実質的に認められているので、一般的な共謀罪はいらない
ここで言われてる殺人、強盗、人身売買、などのレベルのものだけだと条約が求めてる範囲（長期4年以上）からずいぶんと離れてしまうのでは。
逆に、留保が認められるほど、同等の法整備というのは共謀罪があることとどう違ってくるのか。
Although I am a college college student but recently I went to the test site of the Futamata River by the license renewal I was suddenly inverse of an Afro hair woman like Esperanza Spalding but my hair style was so beautiful but my face was so beautiful that I exchanged the tension and exchanged the line that day Although I broke up but the message arrived and it was invitation of the gong consomme so it got even more tension Soon after talking to the department's friends I gathered members and gathered at the private room pub in Ikebukuro yesterday Esperanza Spalding Because I got urgent, I joined up late, so I started drinking with men and women 3, for the time being, for the time being I started to drink 4 girls 3 and the situation of the three girls was obviously crazy and everyone's cute but the face is cute, but the behavior has been consistently suspicious and constantly dull Absolutely by moderation We are not trying to fit together what the matter These children are becoming uneasy but I come with pins at once so that they are all virgins and not quite accustomed to men so I think they are getting nervous so tense If that happens, the men are reincarnated again in the meaning that it is exciting but even if we struggle hard we can not relax their tensions, oh well, if you are confused with what you've done already Unexpected development One of three visited us to take out the booklet from the bag as a matter of fact and began to distribute it to our male team and it seems that if we look closely it is a group name that we have never heard of as an admission guide for emerging religion but we are staggering as to what I got to say that they started to recruit us seriously and spirited about the wonder of the cult and the greatness of the guru and the depth of history and the appreciation of the interests But all three of the girls changed their hands a little while ago and now we are relaxing and we have to stay silent for the time being silent as soon as we go into time like hell and fall apart suddenly the branch of the private room suddenly As the girls screamed at once with all the girls shouting "Guru-sama!" As they all looked at, look at them and wear a rag in the whole body and gods of Afrohair with a golden stick stand standing and see well with Esperanza Spalding While placing a nice smile on the placard, "There is a great success! Although it was all written as it was written as it was all It was a genuine thing seemed to be the entrance guidance of the cult but if it asked what you want to do is to cooperate with friends of the design major, The greetings and the history of the cult and so forth are written carefully and photographs and illustrations are abundantly used and the layout is also getting stuck. I thought that this wasteful energy pouring condition is usually thoughtful but usually they are beauty and theater theater circle Doing it and it seems to be an actor fellow there, just a while ago I came up with this fake religion Dokkari and looked for a target It seemed me that I was captured in the truth so it seems that three of my friends took care of the collaboration but since I was made a solicitude Girls who were suspiciously behaviorally suspicious because they got tension relaxed at once Espana spallding was also funky at the highest Espana Spalling was also funky so I was already enjoying it too much I drunk quite drinking I felt memory flew from the way I seemed to have collapsed apparently but when I woke up 4 men were at an internet cafe and everyone remembered too much I am not sure, girls are not found anywhere Even if I line it to Esperanza Spalding I will not be read Alright, while thinking that gossip with beauty students is dangerous, I wrote this in a private room of a net cafe now.
再翻訳：
私は大学生ですが、最近は二代目川の試験場に免許更新で行きました。私は突然エスペランサ・スパルディングのようなアフロ髪の女性とは逆でしたが、私の髪型はとても美しいですが、私の顔はとてもきれいでしたその日に緊張を交わしてその日のラインを交換しましたが、メッセージが届きましたが、それはゴングコンソムの招待で、もっと緊張しました。すぐに部署の友人と話した後、私はメンバーを集め、池袋のプライベートルームパブに集まりました昨日エスペランサ・スパルディング緊急事態になったので、私は遅く入社したので、当分の間、私は男女3人で飲み始めました。私は4人の女の子3を飲み始めました.3人の女の子の状況は明らかに狂っていました。誰もがかわいいが、顔はかわいいですが、その行動は一貫して疑わしく、常に鈍いです。絶対に適度には私たちは一緒に取り組もうとしていません。不安ですが、私は一度にピンを持ってくるので、彼らはすべて処女であり、男性にはあまり慣れていないので、彼らは緊張していると思います。そのようなことが起きれば、男性は再び興奮するという意味で生まれ変わります。あなたがすでに行ったことと混同している場合は、緊張を緩和することはできません。予期せぬ開発3人のうち1人が、実際にバッグから小冊子を取り出して、男性に配布し始めました私たちが密接に見ると、それは新興宗教の入学ガイドとしては聞いたことのないグループ名ですが、私たちは真剣に私たちを募集し始めると言うことを驚かせています。カルトの偉大さと歴史の深さと利益の尊重しかし、少女の3人はすべて少し前に手を変え、今はリラックスしているので、私たちは静かなまま静かにしなければならないすぐw地獄のように時間が掛かり、突然個室の枝が崩壊する突然、女の子たちが一瞬に叫んで「女達さま」と叫んだ。彼らが見ているように、それらを見て、全身にぼかしをかけ、アフロヘアの神々を金色の杖で立って立て、Esperanza Spaldingとよく会ってください。プラカードに素敵な笑顔を浮かべている間、「大成功です！それはすべて書かれたようにすべて書かれていました。それはカルトの入口指針と思われる本物のものでしたが、あなたがしたいことを尋ねるなら、デザイン専攻の友人と協力することです、挨拶と歴史写真やイラストが豊富に使われてレイアウトも詰まっているこの無駄なエネルギー注ぎ込みは普通は思慮深いと思っていましたが、通常は美しさと演劇劇場サークルですそこの俳優になってください、ちょっと前に、私はこの偽の宗教のDokkariを思いついて目標を探しました。私は真実に捕らえられたようでしたので、3人の友人が協力してくれたようです私は恋人となったので、疑わしい行動が疑わしい女の子たちは緊張感を緩和していたので、Españaも最高のファンキーであった。Spallingもファンキーだったので、私はすでにそれを楽しんでいた。私は明らかに崩壊したようでしたが、私が目を覚ましたときにインターネットカフェに4人の男性がいて、みんながあまりにも多くを思い出していました。私はよく分からない、女の子はどこにも見られません。私はEsperanza Spaldingに行けても、美容師とのゴシップは危険だと思って、ネットカフェのプライベートルームにこれを書きました。
1. だいたいOK
2.
これが抜けている：
This military power is sustained and inspired by the determination of all the Allied Nations to prosecute the war against Japan until she ceases to resist.
『この（連合国の）軍事力は、日本国が抵抗を止めるまで攻撃を継続するという連合国の固い意思に鼓舞され、また支えられている」
3. だいたいOK
4. だいたいOK
5. だいたいOK
6. "for all time"は『永久に』の方が正確だと思う。（×「全ての時期における」）
7. "war making power"は「好戦勢力」ではちょっとしっくりこないので、長いけど「戦争を可能とする軍事力」とか？
"Convincing proof"は「明確な証拠」というより「信ずるに値する証拠」とか？
"secure the achievement of the basic objectives we are here setting forth."
8. だいたいOK
9. だいたいOK
10. "stern justice shall be meted out" 「正義を付与」って日本語ではあまり使わなさそう。普通に『罰を与える』『制裁を下』とか？
「強化しあるいは復活するにあたって」原文はandなので「復活および強化するにあたって」
11. 軍事を目的とした産業はダメというのが抜けているし、いろいろ直訳っぽい。『日本国がその経済を持続するため、および物資的賠償を可能にするための産業を維持することを許可する。ただし、新たな戦争に向けて軍事力を復活させる目的のものは許可されない』。原文の"permit the exaction of just reparations in kind"は正直なところ意味が曖昧だと思う。just reparations in kindということは「物資的な賠償」だと思うのだけど、これは誰に向けての賠償なのか？なぜ金銭的な賠償ではないのか？がちょっと不明。
あと『この目的を達成するために、原材料を入手することを許可するが、支配することは許されない。』
"Eventual"は『そのうち』『長期的』という意味だと思う。
12. だいたいOK
13. だいたいOK
http://gitafan.com/useful/4819/
ちょっと HM/HR がイケてないので補完
Pantera から紹介するなら Cowboy from hell よりもこのへん
Walk https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=AkFqg5wAuFk
Becoming https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=2ht3XGhlfYs
Master Of Puppets https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=xnKhsTXoKCI
Iron Meiden は Trooper は間違いないけど、個人的には Aces high が好き
Aces high https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=ZO6giM9UAv0
あとはギターキッズ御用達のポールギルバードは外してきた？Mr. Big か Racer X いれようぜ。
Green Tinted Sixties Mind https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=afJ8q-OQEwY
Racer X
Technical difficulties https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=SkoPfV5tjWo
Scarified https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=k8ZcPpnAHYY
Angel of Death （Slayer） https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=K6_zsJ8KPP0
Bleed （MESHUGGAH） https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=qc98u-eGzlc
Acid rain （Liquid Tension Experiment） https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=pmo1VW_wA_o
Follow the reaper （Children of bodom） https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=uuy2soxQj3w
Dead Eyes See No Future （Arch Enemy） https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=CZHMLTrV2KI
Flat On The Floor （Nickelback） https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=noqoRl-9Y7k
Carry on （Angra） https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=nn7y5ShTWWU
Youth Gone Wild （Skid Row） https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=4jpf-eC-Xlk
Tiger punch （Hibria） https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=OKPZBugBbgg
Same Direction （Hoobastank） https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=c_UOL1-weMc
Accident （Alexisonfire） https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=ZMLfOfG7iJY
Song of the Damned （Soilwork） https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=twmLXr8EjpU
Come Forth My Dreadful One （Disarmonia Mundi） https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=BURUWXNAIv0
Pull me under （Dream theater） https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=SGRgAULYgWE
Breaking the Habit （Linkin Park） https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=v2H4l9RpkwM
Punish My Heaven （Dark Tranquillity） https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=UwuDhK_EV5k
Still Waiting （Sum 41） https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=qO-mSLxih-c
なんかざっくばらんに選んできたけど、リフで選ぶと難しいなー・・・これはリフじゃないだろって言われたらそうだなって思うし、だいたいコードによって似通ってくるから、（個人的に好きなもの）でくくるしかない・・・
defect 欠点
[語源] de-(＝from […から])＋L.facere（＝to make [作る]) ＝ 離して（欠けて）作る → 欠けている
defeat敗北させる
[語源] de-＝dis-(＝away[離れて]、down[下に])＋L.facere（＝do [なす、作用する])
deficit不足額
[語源] de-(＝apart [欠けている])＋L.facere（＝to make[作る]、do[なす、作用する])
=======================================================================
despair絶望、やけ
L.sperare=to look for, expect(望む、期待する）
desperate望みの無い
======================================================================
[語源] de＋sider ＝ 星が見えなくなる → 惜しむ、欲する、要求する
======================================================================
provoke
刺激する、挑発する
[語源] pro(＝forth 外へ)＋L.vocare(＝呼ぶ) ＝ 感情を呼び出す
主唱者、擁護者
[語源] ad(＝to)＋L.vocare(＝呼ぶ)＋-ate(＝名詞を作る) ＝ 助けに呼ばれる人(主義や人のために叫ぶ)
evoke
呼び出す
invoke
加護を祈る、切願する
[語源] call in(＝呼び入れる)、in-(＝on)＋L.vocare(＝呼ぶ) ＝ 神に呼びかける
revoke
取り消す、無効にする
[語源] re(＝back 戻す)＋L.vocare(＝呼ぶ) ＝ 呼び戻す、呼び返す
vocabulary
語彙、語集
[語源] -ary(＝集合体)
vocation
ここ何日かめまぐるしく状況が変化しているけど、昼間は職場にいてテレビを見ることができないので、ネットで手に入れられる情報を探してみました。
WHOの豚インフルエンザの発生状況の報告や、記者発表のストリーミングが見れます。RSS(http://www.who.int/feeds/entity/csr/disease/swineflu/en/rss.xml)もあります。
CDCの豚インフルエンザのページ。各州ごとの発生件数の速報や記者発表の音声が聞けたり、感染防止のための対処法が文章やCDC - Podcastsで見たり聞いたりできます。
すごいのはRSS(http://www.cdc.gov/swineflu/rss/)はもちろん、SMBへのリンクやページの更新をメールで受け取る機能や、最新状況をCDC Emergency (CDCemergency) on Twitterでフォローすることもできます。
アメリカ政府の新型インフルエンザ情報のまとめサイト。このサイトいつできたのか知らないんですが、たくさんの情報があります。一般向けの予防対策や、医療従事者、地方政府向けの情報なんかもあります。
上記二つのサイトの最新状況も掲載されててRSS(http://www.pandemicflu.gov/rss/pandemicflu/news.xml)にもなっているので、このページを見るだけで十分かもしれません。
いまは、アメリカ国民からのインフルエンザに関する質問に国土安全保障省長官が答えるWebcastの放映準備もされています。
官邸において発表された情報を、順次掲載します。という首相官邸のページ。発表された情報自体に内容がないのですが、日本政府の対応状況を知ることはできます。特に、初期の情報連絡室を設置[PDF]などは、わざわざPDFする必要があるのかとも思います。残念ながらRSSはありませんが各省庁のインフルエンザ情報ページへのリンク集があります。
厚生労働省の新型インフルエンザ情報ページ。最新情報の一覧や、Q&A、各種対策などが掲載されています。RSSはありません。また、YouTubeの(http://www.youtube.com/user/MHLWchannel/)へのリンクもあり、こちらでは、感染予防対策や舛添大臣の記者発表などを見ることもできます。
厚労省検疫所の感染症情報のページ。渡航情報や発症国情報など外務省やWHOの発表の訳を見ることができます。RSSはありません。
(http://www.usamimi.info/~ryouchi/googlenews/index.php)を使って新型インフルエンザや豚インフルエンザなどのキーワードのニュースをRSSで見ています。ただし、ニュース検索結果よりRSSの内容が古いような気もします。
実は英語は苦手なので、海外のサイトはRSSのタイトルをニュース速報代わりに見てるだけなので、それぞれのサイトの情報の質は判断できていません。
でも、こんな緊急事態の時は、確かな情報源から迅速な情報提供って大事だと思うんですよね。地味でも役に立つことをして欲しいです。
http://anond.hatelabo.jp/20090121161944
（M）我々が誰なのか、我々がどれほど遠くまで旅してきたか。今日という日を、それを記憶に刻む日にしよう。
（A）さあ、この日を胸に刻もう。私たちが何者で、どれだけ遠く旅をしてきたかを。
（Y）だから、我々が誰なのか、どれほど長い旅をしてきたのか、その記憶とともにこの日を祝おう。
（M）アメリカ建国の年、最も寒かった時、愛国者たちは氷で覆われた川岸で、たき火のそばに寄り添い合った。
（A）建国の年、最も寒い季節に、いてついた川の岸辺で消えそうなたき火をしながら、愛国者の小さな集団が身を寄せ合っていた。
（Y）米国誕生の年、酷寒の中で、愛国者の小さな一団は、氷が覆う川の岸辺で、消えそうなたき火の傍らに身を寄せ合った。
（M）首都は見捨てられ、敵は進軍し、雪は血で染まった。
（A）首都は放棄された。敵が進軍していた。雪は血で染まっていた。
（Y）首都は見捨てられた。敵は進軍してきた。雪は血で染まった。
（M）独立革命が本当に実現するか不確かな時、建国の父たちは、この言葉をきちんと読むよう求めたのだ。
（A）独立革命の行く末が最も疑問視されていたとき、建国の父は広く人々に次の言葉が読み聞かされるよう命じた。
（Y）我々の革命の結末が最も疑わしくなった時、我が国の祖は、この言葉を人々に読むよう命じた。
（M）「未来の世界に語られるようにしよう。厳寒の中で希望と美徳だけが生き残った時、共通の脅威にさらされた国や地方が前に進み、それに立ち向かうと」。
（A）「将来の世界に語らせよう。厳寒のなか、希望と美徳だけしか生き残れないとき、共通の危機にさらされて米全土が立ち上がったと」
（Y）「酷寒の中、希望と美徳しか生き残ることができない時、共通の脅威に気づいた町も田舎もそれに立ち向かうために進み出た、と未来の世界で語られるようにしよう」
（M）アメリカよ。
（A）アメリカよ。
（Y）アメリカよ。
（M）共通の脅威に直面した非常に困難なこの冬に、これら永遠の言葉を忘れないでいよう。
（A）共通の危機に直面したこの苦難の冬の中で、時代を超えたこの言葉を思い出そう。
（Y）我々自身が共通の脅威に直面している時に、我々自身の苦難の冬に、時を超えたこれらの言葉を思い出そう。
（M）希望と美徳をもって、この氷のような冷たい流れに勇敢に立ち向かおう。そしてどんな嵐が来ようとも耐えよう。
（A）希望と美徳をもって、いてついた流れに再び立ち向かい、どんな嵐が来ようと耐えよう。
（Y）希望と美徳を抱き、このいてつく流れに再び立ち向かい、どんな嵐が訪れようとも耐えよう。
（M）将来、我々の子孫に言われるようにしよう。試練にさらされた時に我々は旅を終わらせることを拒み、たじろぐことも後戻りすることもしなかったということを。
（A）私たちの子供たちのまた子供たちに、私たちは試練のときに、この旅が終わってしまうことを許さなかった、と語られるようにしよう。
（Y）そして、我々の子孫に言い伝えられるようにしようではないか。我々が試された時、旅を終わらせることを拒み、後戻りすることも、くじけることもなかった、と。
（M）我々は地平線と注がれる神の愛を見つめ、自由という偉大な贈り物を前に送り出し、それを次世代に無事に届けたのだ、ということを。
（A）そして、地平線と神の恵みをしっかり見据えて、自由という偉大な贈り物を受け継ぎ、未来の世代にそれを確実に引き継いだ、と語られるようにしよう。
（Y）そして、地平線と神の慈しみをしっかりと見つめ、自由という偉大な贈り物を運び、未来の世代に無事に届けた、と。
リブログです。
An axiomatic basis for computer programming
C. A. R. Hoare
Communicating Sequential Processes (CSP)
C. A. R. Hoare
Call-by-name, call-by-value, and the lambda calculus
Gordon Plotkin
Towards a theory of type structure
John C. Reynolds
Definitional interpreters for higher-order programming languages
John C. Reynolds
Philip S. Abrams
The Anatomy of a Large-Scale Hypertextual Web Search Engin
Sergey Brin and Lawrence Page
A Mathematical Theory of Communication
Claude Shannon
Communication Theory of Secrecy Systems
Claude Shannon
Bayesian Networks without Tears
Eugene Charniak
A Universal Algorithm for Sequential Data Compression
Jacob Ziv and Abraham Lempel
Let's Build a Compiler 1988-1995
Jack Crenshaw
Gauging Similarity via N-Grams: Language-Independent Sorting, Categorization, and Retrieval of Text
Marc Damashek
Richard P. Gabriel
Hints on Programming Language Design
C.A.R. Hoare
Why Functional Programming Matters
John Hughes
Kenneth E. Iverson
The next 700 programming languages
Peter J. Landin
Recursive Functions of Symbolic Expressions and their Computation by Machine (Part I) 1960
John McCarthy
Teach Yourself Programming in Ten Years 2001
Peter Norvig
Alan J. Perlis
The Complexity of Theorem Proving Procedures
Stephen A. Cook
Guy Steele and Gerald Sussman
A Method for Obtaining Digital Signatures and Public-Key Cryptosystems
R.L. Rivest, A. Shamir, and L. Adleman
http://www.zafar.se/bkz/Articles/ClassicCompScienceTexts
http://www.zafar.se/bkz/wiki/view/43bafac8c8570f4f
にあったけど、無くなっていたので
http://web.archive.org/web/20060823143349/www.zafar.se/bkz/home/classictextsincomputersc.html
から拾ってきた。
でも書いてる途中に↓を見つけてしまったのでした。
